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Technical Analysis
Chart Patterns Trading
In this lesson, we will focus on technical patterns.
Table of Contents
1.Chart Patterns Trading
1.1. Head and shoulders pattern
1.2.Inverse head and shoulders pattern
1.3. Cup and handle patterns
14, Ascending triangle
1.5, Descending triangle
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1.9, Double bottom pattern
110. Flags
LI. Bull flag
112. Bear flag
Chart Patterns Trading
Now that we have covered horizontal and diagonal support and resistance, we can look at
chart patterns as they are a combination of both. Chart patterns are one of the oldest parts
of technical analysis and price action trading. They were proven many times as a functional
way to help technical traders identify the next market direction. That being said, a trader
should not forget about the context and current market conditions while making decisions in
trading.
Head and shoulders pattern
The Head and shoulders pattern is believed to be one of the most reliable reversal patterns. It
starts after a long bullish trend when the price rises to the peak and pulls back. Shortly after,
the price rises again to a significantly higher peak but declines again. Finally, the price goes
up for the third time but only reaches a level of the first high. After that, it pulls back and
completes the pattern, which signals that an uptrend is ending and the price is about to
decline. The first and third peaks are the shoulders, and the second peak is the head. The
support level where the price bounces from is called a neckline and is often used as entry-
level on a break.
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Inverse head and shoulders pattern
As with other patterns, there is also an inverse head and shoulders, which occurs after an
extended downtrend and indicates that price will go up.
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Cup and handle patterns
Acup and handle pattern is a bullish continuation pattern. It consists of two parts - a cup
and a handle. Once a cup is completed, the handle is formed on the right side of it. Ifit is
followed by a breakout on a resistance line and traders consider it a signal for an uptrend.
The pattern can only be recognized on the long term charts because of the longer time
requirement of forming a pattern.
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‘As we can see, identifying and trading a ‘cup and handle’ pattern is nothing complicated.
Once we enter the trade on a retest of resistance, we can place our stop loss below the low of
a handle and let the trade do its work,
Ascending triangle
Both ascending and descending triangles are one of the most popular patterns among
traders. To really help us understand this pattern, we should take a look at it from more of a
logical perspective. The ascending triangl
formed when the price is unable to break a
resistance but at the same time, it is forming higher lows.
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‘As we may notice in the example above, the price is bouncing from resistance but is unable
to make a lower low on each bounce. This is giving us a bullish signal that a possible break is
about to happen.
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Descending triangle
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Falling wedge
A falling wedge is a bullish reversal pattern which happens most of the time when the price is,
pushing lower but we can see divergence at one of our oscillators. This means that even if
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Rising wedge
Reversal of falling wedge, the price is pushing higher, but we can find weakening clues in our
oscillator.
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Doubletop pattern
The double top pattern is usually made as a topping formation at the end of the trends. Itis a
bearish reversal pattern which is characterized by the peak which is shortly followed by the
second one at the same or very similar price point. Once the price breaks the support made
below the highs, the double top pattern is valid. We use the same term “neckline” which is
also used with the head and shoulders pattern. We can either enter the trade once the
neckline is broken or wait for the retest of the neckline.
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Neckline
The opposite of the double top is the double bottom pattern which is made at the bottom of
Double bottom pattem
the downtrend. The double bottom is characterized as two bottoms at an equal or similar
price level. Same as with the double top pattern, we can enter either at the break of the
“neckline” or its retest.
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Flags are spotted as consolidation atter a tast trend in the market and they signal the
continuation after the breakout. As with all chart patterns, we have a bull and bear flag.
Bullflag
Rally oe]
Flag
ratty
wee
Bear flag
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Drop
Flag
Drop
Lesson test
The lesson questions are based on the knowledge that is acquired during a selected lesson.
‘Some of the questions might have educational purposes and it might be harder to know the
answers based on the lessons’ theory. This is due to the fact that the questions also act as
educational material for the final exam. You have infinite attempts to pass each lesson.
Question rules: All questions have multiple-choice responses. Therefore, one or more
answers can be selected as correct. Most of the time only one answer is correct, however,
you should still pay attention to multiple-choice possi
The ... triangle is visible when the market is bouncing from resistance but
cannot make higher highs. (complete sentence)
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Continuation
Ascending
Inverted Cup&Handle is a ... continuation pattern. (complete sentence)
Bearish
Bullish
The descending triangle is visible when the market is bouncing from
support but cannot make lower ... (complete sentence)
Highs.
Peaks,
Lows.
Equals.
What pattern is this: a bearish reversal pattern characterised by the
peak which is shortly followed by a second peak at the same or a very
similar price point.
Flag
Falling Wedge
Double bottom
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What kinds of flags exist in technical analysis?
Strong and weak
Red and green
small and big
Bullish and bearish
Support and resistance
When do inverse head and shoulders occur?
Before an extended uptrend.
Alter an extended downtrend.
Before an extended downtrend.
After an extended uptrend.
What is the neckline?
Possible resistance level where the price bounces. Sell different financial assets.
Possible support level where the price bounces.
Alevel where the price bounces.
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HhUIRe UHH Wie HUME UF U Wen. (LUPE Ser eneey
Double Bottom pattern
Double Top pattern
Head&shoulders pattern
Flag pattern
A double top pattern is usually created as a topping formation at the
end of a trend, correct?
No
Yes
Price is bouncing from resistance and is unable to make lower lows on
each bounce. What possible signal is that?
Bearish
Bullish
submit
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