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    Unit 5 Study Guide - Sample Work

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    Sarinagill
    This document provides a study guide for chemistry unit 5, which covers gas laws including Boyle's law, Charles' law, Gay-Lussac's law, combined gas law, and the ideal gas law. It defines key terms like pressure, Kelvin temperature scale, and mole. Sample problems demonstrate how to use the gas laws to calculate pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles based on the given variables. Conversions between Celsius and Kelvin temperatures are also practiced.

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    Unit 5 Study Guide - Sample Work

    Uploaded by

    Sarinagill
    55 views3 pages
    This document provides a study guide for chemistry unit 5, which covers gas laws including Boyle's law, Charles' law, Gay-Lussac's law, combined gas law, and the ideal gas law. It defines key terms like pressure, Kelvin temperature scale, and mole. Sample problems demonstrate how to use the gas laws to calculate pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles based on the given variables. Conversions between Celsius and Kelvin temperatures are also practiced.

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    Unit 5 Study Guide_Sample Work

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    This document provides a study guide for chemistry unit 5, which covers gas laws including Boyle's law, Charles' law, Gay-Lussac's law, combined gas law, and the ideal gas law. It defines key terms like pressure, Kelvin temperature scale, and mole. Sample problems demonstrate how to use the gas laws to calculate pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles based on the given variables. Conversions between Celsius and Kelvin temperatures are also practiced.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    55 views3 pages

    Unit 5 Study Guide - Sample Work

    Uploaded by

    Sarinagill
    This document provides a study guide for chemistry unit 5, which covers gas laws including Boyle's law, Charles' law, Gay-Lussac's law, combined gas law, and the ideal gas law. It defines key terms like pressure, Kelvin temperature scale, and mole. Sample problems demonstrate how to use the gas laws to calculate pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles based on the given variables. Conversions between Celsius and Kelvin temperatures are also practiced.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Chemistry A - Unit 5 Sample Work/Study Guide

    Instructions:

    ● Download & save to your computer in word document format OR make a copy in google docs.
    ● Can be used as your notes for the test.
    ● Do NOT look up any answers online - this will be a violation of our school’s Honor Code Policy!
    Use the LESSONS to answer these questions. Teachers review BRAINLY, QUIZLET, other online
    sources REGULARLY and know the answers posted.

    ⭐Unit 5 MINI Lessons on Message Board -watch these recordings to help with this unit ⭐
    Pressure -force per unit area

    Kelvin Temperature scale - a temperature scale having an absolute zero, below which temperatures
    do not exist; at absolute zero (0K) molecular energy is at a minimum

    Celsius to Kelvins Conversion -> (Celsius temperature) + 273 = Kelvins

    Boyle's Law - the volume of a gas at a constant temperature (in Kelvins) varies with the pressure
    exerted on it. When Volume increases, pressure decreases

    Charles's Law - the volume occupied by a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute
    temperature, if the pressure remains constant.

    Gay-Lussac’s Law - pressure and temperature are directly proportional for temperature expressed in
    kelvins

    The Combined Gas Law - combines Boyles’ Charle’s and Gay-Lussac’s Laws

    IDEAL GAS LAW- combines ALL laws and is used to calculate gas behavior in ideal situations.

    Mole - n - an SI unit of measure representing 6.02 X 1023 particles (atoms or molecules)


    Molar Volume - 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L at 273 K and 1 atm
    STP- Standard temperature and pressure, 1 atm and 273 K

    Universal gas constant - R - ratio of pressure x volume / mole x temperature;

    Gas Law Conceptual Problems

    1. How is Pressure and Volume related? They are INDIRECTLY / DIRECTLY proportional

    2. How is Pressure and Temperature related? They are INDIRECTLY / DIRECTLY proportional

    3. How is Volume and Temperature related? They are INDIRECTLY / DIRECTLY proportional

    Using Kelvins with Temperature Calculations:

    Celsius (°C) Kelvins (K)

    27 °C 300 K

    121 °C 394 K

    85 °C 358 K

    Charles Law Practice Problems

    Practice Problems *List each variable then use the correct equation to solve, show all steps

    1. ⭐In LiveLesson: A gas in a rigid container has a pressure of 3.5 atm at 200. K. Calculate the pressure
    at 273 K. Does the Pressure increase or decrease?

    T1= 200k P1 = 3.5atm T2= 273k P2 = 4.8atm

    2. ⭐In LiveLesson: A 32.9 L sample of a gas at constant pressure increases in temperature from 25C to
    45C.

    Calculate the new volume. **Convert Celsius to Kelvins first! C + 273 = Kelvins

    V1= 32.9L T1 = 25 C V2= 35.10L T2 = 45 C


    Does the volume increase or decrease?

    3. A 12.0 L helium balloon is inflated in an air-conditioned store at 21.0C. Assuming that the pressure
    remains constant, how large is the balloon when it is taken outside on a hot day at 40.0C?

    V1= 12.0L T1 = 21 C V2= 22.86L T2 = 40 C

    4. ⭐In LiveLesson: A 45 mL sample of gas at 1.03 atm is heated from 20.°C to 50.°C. The pressure of
    the gas increases to 1.079 atm. What is the new volume of the gas? **Convert Celsius to Kelvins first!
    C + 273 = Kelvins

    V1= 45mL T1 = 20 C P1= 1.03 atm V2 = 49.60mL T2= 50 C P2 = 0.789 atm

    5. A tire is inflated to a pressure of 35 atm with an outside temperature of 21.0C. The temperature drops to
    10C. What is the new tire pressure?

    P1= 35atm T1 = 21 C P2= 33.6 atm T2 = 10C

    6. A sample of oxygen occupies 15.0 mL under a pressure of .928 atm at 25.0C. What will the volume be when
    the pressure is 0.948 atm and the temperature is 19.0C?

    V1= 15mL T1 = 25C P1= 0.928atm V2 = 14.38mL T2= 19C P2 = 0.948 atm

    PV=nRT problems
    7. ⭐In LiveLesson:. What is the volume of 1.6 moles of a gas at 1.2 atm and 290K?
    P= 1.2 atm V= 31.72 L n= 1.6 mol R= 0.0821 L⋅atm/mol⋅K T= 290k

    8. ⭐In LiveLesson: How many moles of a gas are in a 4.2L container at 310K at 0.36atm?
    P= 0.36 atm V= 4.2 L n = 0.0594mol R= 0.0821 L⋅atm/mol⋅K T= 310K

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