82 G. Eridani
82 G. Eridani
82 G. Eridani
Eridani
Coordinates: 04h 31m 11.52059s, +58° 58′ 37.4806″
Observation
In the southern-sky catalog Uranometria
Argentina, 82 G. Eridani (often abbreviated to
82 Eridani)[11] is the 82nd star listed in the
constellation Eridanus.[12] The Argentina
catalog, compiled by the 19th-century
astronomer Benjamin Gould, is a southern
celestial hemisphere analog of the more famous
Flamsteed catalog, and uses a similar numbering
scheme. 82 G. Eridani, like other stars near the Location of 82 G. Eridani (circled)
Sun, has held on to its Gould designation, even
Observation data
while other more distant stars have not.
Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000
Constellation Eridanus
Properties
Right ascension 03h 19m 55.651s[1]
This star is slightly smaller and less massive Declination −43° 04′ 11.22″[1]
than the Sun, making it marginally dimmer than Apparent magnitude (V) 4.254[2]
the Sun in terms of luminosity; it is about a third
more luminous than Tau Ceti or Alpha Centauri Characteristics
B. The projected equatorial rotation rate (v sin i) Spectral type G6 V[3]
is 4.0 km/s,[9] compared to 2 km/s for the Sun. U−B color index +0.22[4]
82 G. Eridani is a high-velocity star—it is B−V color index +0.71[4]
moving quickly compared to the average—and Astrometry
hence is probably a member of Population II,
generally older stars whose motions take them Radial velocity (Rv) 87.76 ± 0.13[1] km/s
well outside the plane of the Milky Way. Like Proper motion (μ) RA: 3035.017 mas/yr[1]
many other Population II stars, 82 G. Eridani is Dec.: 726.964 mas/yr[1]
somewhat metal-deficient (though much less
deficient than many), and is older than the Sun. Parallax (π) 165.5242 ± 0.0784 mas[1]
It has a relatively high orbital eccentricity of Distance 19.704 ± 0.009 ly
0.40 about the galaxy, ranging between 4.6 and (6.041 ± 0.003 pc)
10.8 kiloparsecs from the core. Estimates of the
Absolute magnitude (MV) 5.34[2]
age of this star ranged from 6 to 12 billion
years.[10][13] Details
This star is located in a region of low-density Mass 0.70[5] M☉
interstellar matter (ISM), so it is believed to have
Radius 0.92[6] R☉
a large astropause that subtends an angle of 6″
across the sky. Relative to the Sun, this star is Luminosity 0.74[7] L☉
moving at a space velocity of 101 km/s, with the Surface gravity (log g) 4.40[8] cgs
bow shock advancing at more than Mach 3
Temperature 5,401[8] K
through the ISM.[14]
Metallicity [Fe/H] −0.40[8] dex
A study in 2023 could only confirm planets b & d, and did not significantly detect the other planet
candidates. In particular, the statistical significance of planet c would be expected to increase with
additional data; the fact that this has not happened casts doubt on its existence. The 40-day radial velocity
signal may instead be tied to the stellar rotation. The additional three candidates found in 2017 (e, f, g)
could not be confirmed or refuted.[19]: 23, 44 Another 2023 study also only confirmed b & d out of the
previous planet candidates (referring to them as b & c), but also detected a potential third planet farther from
the star than any of the previous candidates.[20]
+1.89
f (unconfirmed) ≥10.26 −1.47 0.875 ± 0.001
+5.08 +0.06
— —
331.41 −3.01 0.05 −0.05
M⊕
+0.6 +9.9
d ≥6.6 −0.7 M🜨 1.36 ± 0.03 644.6 −7.7 0.40 ± 0.07 — —
See also
Map analysis of the 1961 Zeta Reticuli Incident (a purported alien abduction)
References
1. Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the
content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211 (htt
ps://arxiv.org/abs/2208.00211). Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.ed
u/abs/2023A&A...674A...1G). doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 (https://doi.org/10.1051%2
F0004-6361%2F202243940). S2CID 244398875 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:
244398875). Gaia DR3 record for this source (https://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-S?Gai
a%20DR3%204847957293278177024) at VizieR.
2. Holmberg, J.; Nordstrom, B.; Andersen, J. (July 2009), "The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of
the solar neighbourhood. III. Improved distances, ages, and kinematics", Astronomy and
Astrophysics, 501 (3): 941–947, arXiv:0811.3982 (https://arxiv.org/abs/0811.3982),
Bibcode:2009A&A...501..941H (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009A&A...501..941H),
doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811191 (https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F200811191),
S2CID 118577511 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:118577511)
3. Keenan, Philip C; McNeil, Raymond C (1989). "The Perkins Catalog of Revised MK Types
for the Cooler Stars". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 71: 245.
Bibcode:1989ApJS...71..245K (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1989ApJS...71..245K).
doi:10.1086/191373 (https://doi.org/10.1086%2F191373).
4. "LHS 19 -- High proper-motion Star" (http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HD+
20794&submit=SIMBAD+search), SIMBAD, Centre de Données astronomiques de
Strasbourg, retrieved 2007-07-26
5. Pepe, F.; et al. (2011), "The HARPS search for Earth-like planets in the habitable zone: I –
Very low-mass planets around HD20794, HD85512 and HD192310", Astronomy &
Astrophysics, 534: A58, arXiv:1108.3447 (https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.3447),
Bibcode:2011A&A...534A..58P (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011A&A...534A..58P),
doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117055 (https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201117055),
S2CID 15088852 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:15088852)
6. Johnson, H. M.; Wright, C. D. (1983), "Predicted infrared brightness of stars within 25
parsecs of the sun", Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 53: 643–711,
Bibcode:1983ApJS...53..643J (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1983ApJS...53..643J),
doi:10.1086/190905 (https://doi.org/10.1086%2F190905) — See the table on p. 653.
7. Porto de Mello, Gustavo; del Peloso, Eduardo F.; Ghezzi, Luan (April 2006),
"Astrobiologically Interesting Stars Within 10 Parsecs of the Sun", Astrobiology, 6 (2): 308–
331, arXiv:astro-ph/0511180 (https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0511180),
Bibcode:2006AsBio...6..308P (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006AsBio...6..308P),
doi:10.1089/ast.2006.6.308 (https://doi.org/10.1089%2Fast.2006.6.308), PMID 16689649 (ht
tps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16689649), S2CID 119459291 (https://api.semanticscholar.or
g/CorpusID:119459291)
8. Sousa, S. G.; et al. (August 2007), "Spectroscopic parameters for 451 stars in the HARPS
GTO planet search program. Stellar [Fe/H] and the frequency of exo-Neptunes", Astronomy
and Astrophysics, 487 (1): 373–381, arXiv:0805.4826 (https://arxiv.org/abs/0805.4826),
Bibcode:2008A&A...487..373S (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008A&A...487..373S),
doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200809698 (https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A200809698),
S2CID 18173201 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:18173201)
9. Schröder, C.; Reiners, Ansgar; Schmitt, Jürgen H. M. M. (January 2009), "Ca II HK emission
in rapidly rotating stars. Evidence for an onset of the solar-type dynamo" (http://goedoc.uni-g
oettingen.de/goescholar/bitstream/handle/1/9690/aa10377-08.pdf?sequence=2) (PDF),
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 493 (3): 1099–1107, Bibcode:2009A&A...493.1099S (https://ui.
adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009A&A...493.1099S), doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200810377 (http
s://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A200810377)
10. Mamajek, Eric E.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (November 2008), "Improved Age Estimation for
Solar-Type Dwarfs Using Activity-Rotation Diagnostics", The Astrophysical Journal, 687 (2):
1264–1293, arXiv:0807.1686 (https://arxiv.org/abs/0807.1686),
Bibcode:2008ApJ...687.1264M (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008ApJ...687.1264M),
doi:10.1086/591785 (https://doi.org/10.1086%2F591785), S2CID 27151456 (https://api.sem
anticscholar.org/CorpusID:27151456)
11. Kostjuk, N. D. (2004). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: HD-DM-GC-HR-HIP-Bayer-Flamsteed
Cross Index (Kostjuk, 2002)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: IV/27A. Originally Published in:
Institute of Astronomy of Russian Academy of Sciences (2002). 4027.
Bibcode:2004yCat.4027....0K (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004yCat.4027....0K).
12. Gould, Benjamin Apthorp (1879), Uranometria Argentina: brightness and position of every
fixed star, down to the seventh magnitude, within one hundred degrees of the South Pole (htt
ps://books.google.com/books?id=VhE1AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA159), Resultados, Universidad
Nacional de Córdoba Observatorio Astronómico, vol. 1, Observatorio Nacional Argentino,
pp. 159–160 Coordinates are for the 1875 equinox.
13. Hearnshaw, J. B. (1973), "The iron abundance of 82 Eridani", Astronomy and Astrophysics,
29: 165–170, Bibcode:1973A&A....29..165H (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1973A&A....2
9..165H)
14. Frisch, P. C. (1993), "G-star astropauses - A test for interstellar pressure", Astrophysical
Journal, 407 (1): 198–206, Bibcode:1993ApJ...407..198F (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/
1993ApJ...407..198F), doi:10.1086/172505 (https://doi.org/10.1086%2F172505)
15. Decin, G.; et al. (May 2000). "The Vega phenomenon around G dwarfs". Astronomy and
Astrophysics. 357: 533–542. Bibcode:2000A&A...357..533D (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/a
bs/2000A&A...357..533D).
16. Wyatt, M. C.; et al. (2012). "Herschel imaging of 61 Vir: implications for the prevalence of
debris in low-mass planetary systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
424 (2): 1206. arXiv:1206.2370 (https://arxiv.org/abs/1206.2370).
Bibcode:2012MNRAS.424.1206W (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012MNRAS.424.120
6W). doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21298.x (https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2966.2012.2
1298.x). S2CID 54056835 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:54056835).
17. Kennedy, G. M.; Matra, L.; Marmier, M.; Greaves, J. S.; Wyatt, M. C.; Bryden, G.; Holland, W.;
Lovis, C.; Matthews, B. C.; Pepe, F.; Sibthorpe, B.; Udry, S. (2015). "Kuiper belt structure
around nearby super-Earth host stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
449 (3): 3121. arXiv:1503.02073 (https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.02073).
Bibcode:2015MNRAS.449.3121K (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015MNRAS.449.312
1K). doi:10.1093/mnras/stv511 (https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fstv511).
S2CID 53638901 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:53638901).
18. Feng, F.; Tuomi, M.; Jones, H.R.A. (September 2017). "Evidence for at least three planet
candidates orbiting HD 20794". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 605 (103): 11.
arXiv:1705.05124 (https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.05124). Bibcode:2017A&A...605A.103F (https://
ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017A&A...605A.103F). doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201730406 (http
s://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201730406). S2CID 119084078 (https://api.semantic
scholar.org/CorpusID:119084078).
19. Laliotis, Katherine; Burt, Jennifer A.; et al. (April 2023). "Doppler Constraints on Planetary
Companions to Nearby Sun-like Stars: An Archival Radial Velocity Survey of Southern
Targets for Proposed NASA Direct Imaging Missions" (https://doi.org/10.3847%2F1538-388
1%2Facc067). The Astronomical Journal. 165 (4): 176. arXiv:2302.10310 (https://arxiv.org/a
bs/2302.10310). Bibcode:2023AJ....165..176L (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2023AJ....1
65..176L). doi:10.3847/1538-3881/acc067 (https://doi.org/10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Facc06
7).
20. Cretignier, M.; Dumusque, X.; et al. (August 2023). "YARARA V2: Reaching sub-m s−1
precision over a decade using PCA on line-by-line radial velocities". Astronomy &
Astrophysics. 678: A2. arXiv:2308.11812 (https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.11812).
Bibcode:2023A&A...678A...2C (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2023A&A...678A...2C).
doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202347232 (https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F202347232).
S2CID 261076243 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:261076243).
21. McCarthy, Chris (2005). "SIM Planet Search Tier 1 Target Stars" (https://web.archive.org/we
b/20070810132311/http://tauceti.sfsu.edu/~chris/SIM/). San Francisco State University.
Archived from the original (http://tauceti.sfsu.edu/~chris/SIM/) on 2007-08-10. Retrieved
2007-07-26.
External links
"82 Eridani" (http://www.solstation.com/stars/82erida2.htm). SolStation. Retrieved
2005-11-03.