ANSWERS

MATHEMAICS [PART-III]
Q. NO ANSWER C. CODE

1 BD M121215

2 AB M121236

3 BD M121215
M121201
4 CD M121215
M121234
5 BCD M121250,
M121217
6 ABC M121247

7 AC M121121

8 ABCD M121205

9 A M121242,
M121240
10 C M121261,
M121201
11 B M121262

12 D M121261
M121267
1 7 M121259

2 6 M121249,
M121270
3 3 M121223

4 2 M121218

5 8 M121226

6 2 M121258
 [HINT & SOLUTIONS]
MATHEMATICS
1. BD
x −1 y − 0 z − 2 x + 1 y − 2 z −1
Sol. L1 : = = ; L2 : = =
1 1 −5 1 1 −1
x −1 y − 4 z −1 x − 2 y −1 z + 3
L3 : = = ; L4 : = =
1 1 −1 2 2 −10
Hence L1 L4 and L2 L3 are parallel.
2. AB
Sol. Unit vector along line L1

nˆ =
( 2iˆ − 2 ˆj − kˆ )
similarly nˆ =
( 8iˆ − ˆj − 4kˆ )
1 2
3 9
( 8iˆ + ˆj − 4kˆ ) = 14iˆ − 5 ˆj − 7kˆ
nˆa = nˆ1 + nˆ2 =
9
(
3 ˆ
)
2i − 2 ˆj − kˆ +
9 9
( 8iˆ + ˆj − 4kˆ )
nˆb = nˆ1 − nˆ2 =
9
(
3 ˆ
)
2i − 2 ˆj − kˆ +
9

=
( )
−2iˆ − 7 ˆj + kˆ
9
r .nˆa = 0 and .r .nˆb = 0
3. BD
x −1 y − 4 z − 3
Sol. Equation of the line passing through P (1, 4, 3) is = = ..... (1)
a b c
x −1 y + 3 z − 2 x + 2 y − 4 z +1
Since (1) is perpendicular to = = and = =
2 1 2 3 2 −2
Hence 2a + b + 4c = 0
And 3a + 2b − 2c = 0
a b c a b c
 = =  = =
−2 − 8 12 + 4 4 − 3 −10 16 1
x −1 y − 4 z − 3
Hence the equation of the lines is = = .... ( 2)
−10 16 1
Now any point Q on (2) can be taken as
(1 − 10 ,16 + 4,  + 3)
 Distance of Q from P (1, 4, 3)
= (10 ) + (16 ) +  2 = 357
2 2

 (100 + 256 + 1)  2 = 357

5. BCD
( a1 − a2 ) . ( b1  b2 )
Sol. Shortest distance =
b1  b2

Where, a1 = −3iˆ + 6 ˆj , a2 = 2iˆ − ˆj + 6kˆ

 S.D. =
( −5iˆ + 7 ˆj − 6kˆ ) . ( iˆ − 4 ˆj + 8kˆ )
=9
iˆ − 4 ˆj + 8kˆ
Now, verify alternatives.
6. ABC
Sol. ( r − a ) .n1 = 0
r .n1 = a.n
( xiˆ + yjˆ + zkˆ ).(iˆ + ˆj ) = 2
x+y=2 ( A ) is correct
Now, AB = iˆ + kˆ
iˆ ˆj kˆ
Now, AB  V = n2 = 1 0 1
1 −1 −1
n2 = iˆ ( 0 + 1) − ˆj ( −1 − 1) + kˆ ( −1)  n2 = iˆ + 2 ˆj − kˆ

( )(
Hence, equation of P2 is r − ˆj . iˆ + 2 ˆj − kˆ = 0 )
( )
 r . iˆ + 2 ˆj − kˆ = 2  x + 2 y − z = 2 ( B ) is correct
If  is the acute angle between P1 and P2 then

 cos  =
n1.n2
=
( )(
iˆ + ˆj . iˆ + 2 ˆj − kˆ
=
3 )
n1 n2 2. 6 2. 6

3
=
2

  = cot −1 3 = ( Cis correct )
6
As L is contained in P2   = 0
7. AC
Sol. Any vector r in space can be written as
 r =  a + b + k a  b ( )
(
Take dot product with a  b , we get k = ) 5
4
Let r  a =  ; r  b = 
( )
r  3a + 2b = 0  3 + 2 = 0
−4

2
3
x +1 x +1
Given
−2 
 x +1
2
dx =  2
−2 
x +1
dx
2
dx 
= 2 = 2 tan −1 ( 2 ) =
0
x +1
2
2
1 −3
  = and  =
2 4
a 3
2 4
5
 r = − b + a  b and r =
4
1 9 25
+ +
4 16 16
(
r =
2 19
8
)
8. ABCD
Sol. By eliminating n,
2
 
2   − −1 = 0
m m
1
 1 = 1, 2 =
m1 m2 2
 1 1 2  1 3 1 
On solving we get ( , m1 , n1 ) =  , ,−  and ( , m2 , n2 ) =  ,− , 
3 6 
1 2
 6 6 3   6
9. A
Sol. ( )( )
(A)As iˆ − ˆj + 4kˆ . iˆ − 5 ˆj + kˆ = 1 − 5 + 4 = 0 line and plane are parallel. Distance of ( 2, −2,3 )
from plane will be distance between line and plane.
x + 5y + z − 5 = 0
2 − 10 + 3 − 5 10
d= =
1 + 25 + 1 3 3
13
4+
3 25
(B) d = =
( 4 + 1 + 9 ) 3 14
6. ( 2 ) − 3 ( 5 ) + 2 ( −3) − 4 12 − 15 − 6 − 4 13
(C) d = = =
( 36 + 9 + 4 ) 7 7
x −1 y − 0 z + 3
(D) Equation of line = = =
2 3 −6
 ( 2 + 1, 3 , − 6 − 3)
Plane x − y − z − 9 = 0, 2 + 1 − 3 + 6 + 3 − 9 = 0,
5 = 5,  = 1
Distance = ( 2 ) + ( 3 ) + ( −6 ) = 7 = 7
2 2 2
10. C
x − 6 y − 12 z − 8
Sol. = =
2 4 2
 ( 2 + 6, 4 + 12, 2 + 8) be any point on it
1 : x + y + z = 6
−5
 8 + 20 = 0   =
2
A (1, 2,3)
 2 : x + y + z = 10   = −2
p = ( 2, 4, 4 )
So point = ((3 +  ) , ( 6 +  ) , (5 +  ))
16 4
 2 =  =
9 3
 4 4 4   5 14 11 
 3 − , 6 − ,5 −    , , 
 3 3 3 3 3 3 
x+3 5
=
2 3
y + 6 14  1 10 7 
=  , , 
2 3 3 3 3
z + 5 11
=
2 3
(A) Q : ( 3, 6,5 )  5
18
(B) R ( x1 , y1 , z1 ) =6
3
(C) 4 + 16 + 4 = 24
(D) Area of parallelogram PQRS
= PQ  PR

( )5
3
2 5 
= iˆ + 2 ˆj + kˆ   iˆ + ˆj + kˆ 
3 3 

iˆ ˆj kˆ
8 2
 1 2 1 =
3
5 2 5
3 3 3
11. B
Sol. The image of the point ( 0, 0, r ) in the plane x + y + cx + d = 0 is given by
z−r 2 + ( cr + d )
x= y= =−
c 2 + c2
 d
r + (d / c) z+
x= y=
z−r
=− x= y= c = 2 ( cz + d )
c 1 c
− −
c 1
− c2 − 2
c 2 2 c
(I) c = 2, d = 1  x = y = 1 + 2 z
(II) c = −2, d = 1  x = y = 1 − 2 z
(III) c = 1, d = 2  x = y = −1( z + 2 )
(IV) c = −1, d = 2  x = y = 2 ( z − 2 )
12. D
1. [7]
2. [6]
iˆ ˆj kˆ
Sol. The normal vector of plane 1 is = 1 1 0 = iˆ − ˆj + 2kˆ
0 2 1
 Equation of plane 1 is, 1( x − 2 ) − 1( y − 3) + 2 ( z − 4 ) = 0 or 1 : x − y + 2 z − 7 = 0
Also, 2 : x − y + 2 z − 19 = 0
−7 + 19 12
So, d = = =2 6
6 6
Hence, d = 24
2

3. [3]
Sol. [Note: A and B lies in the plane  ]

n = 2iˆ − 3 ˆj + 6kˆ

A ( 2, 2,1)
P P
B ( −1, −4, −1) 2x − 3y + 6z − 4 = 0

AB = 3iˆ + 6 ˆj + 2kˆ
1
Area of PAB = ( AB )( height ) = 14
2
1
  7  height = 14
2
Height = 4
 Locus of point P is the pair of straight line parallel to AB
Now normal of the required plane i.e. 6iˆ + ajˆ + bkˆ is perpendicular to AB as well as
perpendicular to n of the given plane.
18 + 6a + 2b = 0 &12 − 3a + 6b = 0
Solving we get a = −2, b = −3
 Required plane is 6 x − 2 y − 3 z + D = 0 perpendicular distance from A ( 2,2,1) is 4
12 − 4 − 3 + D
=4
7
  5 + D = 28
D = 23 or − 33
d − d2 + a + b
 1 =3
17
4. [2]
Sol.  +  +  = 2 − − − − − (1)
(
kˆ  kˆ  a)
kˆ  a =  ( kˆ  iˆ ) +  ( kˆ  ˆj )
=  ˆj −  iˆ
( ) (
=  kˆ  ˆj −  kˆ  ˆj )
= −iˆ −  ˆj = 0
 = 0,  = 0
 =2
5. [8]
Sol. Point can be both side of a plane. Therefore total ways = 2×2×2=8
6. [2]
x−0 y − 11/ 5 z − 7 / 5
Sol. Given line in symmetrical form is = =
−11/ 8 −11/ 5 −11/ 40
Since line is parallel to the plane
Therefore
−11 11 11
 2 + 1 −  m = 0
8 5 40
m = −2