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Experiment 1 - CSC 204L

The document describes Experiment 1 of a Digital Circuit Lab Report which aims to study the basic logic gates - AND, OR, NOT, NOR, NAND, and XOR - through observing their truth tables, symbols, and pulse responses using integrated circuits. It details the objective, apparatus, theory, and pin diagrams of the AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, and XOR gates.

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Dip Kundu
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29 views4 pages

Experiment 1 - CSC 204L

The document describes Experiment 1 of a Digital Circuit Lab Report which aims to study the basic logic gates - AND, OR, NOT, NOR, NAND, and XOR - through observing their truth tables, symbols, and pulse responses using integrated circuits. It details the objective, apparatus, theory, and pin diagrams of the AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, and XOR gates.

Uploaded by

Dip Kundu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB)

School of Engineering, Technologies and Science (SETS)


Department of Computer Science & Engineering (CSE)
Marks Lab Report No 01
Allocated Obtained Course Code CSC204L/CCR204L
Course Title Digital Circuit Lab Report
Course Instructor
Section
Student Name
Student ID
Due Date Submission Date

Experiment 1: Basic characteristics of DIGITAL LOGIC GATES (AND, OR, NOR,


NOT, NOR, NAND, XOR) and verification of their truth table

OBJECTIVE:
• To study the basic logic gates: AND, OR, NOT, NOR, NAND, XOR
• To study the representation of these functions by truth tables, logic diagrams
and Boolean algebra.
• To observe the pulse response of logic gates.

APPARATUS:
• IC Type 7408 Quadruple 2-input AND gate
• IC Type 7432 Quadruple 2-input OR gate
• IC Type 7404 Hex Inverters/ NOT gate
• IC Type 7400 Quadruple 2-input NAND gate
• IC Type 7402 Quadruple 2-input NOR gate
• IC Type 7486 Quadruple 2-input XOR gate
• Digital Electronic Trainer Kit
• Power Supply Unit

THEORY:
• AND A multi-input circuit in which the output is 1 only if all inputs are 1.
• OR A multi-input circuit in which the output is 1 when any input is 1.
• NOT The output is 0 when the input is 1, and the output is 1 when the input is 0
• NAND AND followed by INVERT
• NOR OR followed by INVERT
• XOR the output of the Exclusive –OR gate, is 0 when it’s two inputs are the same
and its output is 1 when its two inputs are different.
AND Operation:
Symbol Truth table
A B Q=A.B
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1

OR Operation:
Symbol Truth table
A B Q=A+B
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1

NOT Operation:
Symbol Truth table
A Q=Ā
0 1
1 0
** Presence of a small circle at the output side of any gate always denotes inversion

NOR Operation:
Symbol Truth table
A B ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
Q=𝐀 +𝐁
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 0

NAND Operation:
Symbol Truth table
A B ̅̅̅̅
Q=𝐀𝐁
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0

XOR Operation:
Symbol Truth table
A B ̅ 𝑩 + 𝑨𝐁
Q=𝑨 ⊕ 𝑩 =𝑨 ̅
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
Pin diagram:

1. IC 7408 AND gate


PIN diagram PIN description
PIN no. Function PIN no. Function
7 Ground 14 +Vcc
1,2 Input 3 Output
4,5 Input 6 Output
13,12 Input 11 Output
10,9 Input 8 Output

2. IC 7432 OR gate
PIN diagram PIN description
PIN no. Function PIN no. Function
7 Ground 14 +Vcc
1,2 Input 3 Output
4,5 Input 6 Output
13,12 Input 11 Output
10,9 Input 8 Output

3. IC 7404 NOT gate


PIN diagram PIN description
PIN no. Function PIN no. Function
7 Ground 14 +Vcc
1 Input 2 Output
3 Input 4 Output
5 Input 6 Output
13 Input 12 Output
11 Input 10 Output
9 Input 8 Output

4. IC 7400 NAND gate


PIN diagram PIN description
PIN no. Function PIN no. Function
7 Ground 14 +Vcc
1,2 Input 3 Output
4,5 Input 6 Output
13,12 Input 11 Output
10,9 Input 8 Output
5. IC 7402 NOR gate
PIN diagram PIN description
PIN no. Function PIN no. Function
7 Ground 14 +Vcc
2,3 Input 1 Output
5,6 Input 4 Output
11,12 Input 13 Output
8,9 Input 10 Output

6. IC 7486 XOR gate


PIN diagram PIN description
PIN no. Function PIN no. Function
7 Ground 14 +Vcc
1,2 Input 3 Output
4,5 Input 6 Output
13,12 Input 11 Output
10,9 Input 8 Output

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