Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Division of Palawan
CUYO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Cuyo,Palawan

DETAILED LESSON PLAN

T.L.E (Information and Communication Technology)

I. Objectives:
At the end of 60 minutes lesson, the grade 7 students are expected to do and perform
the following with at least 75% proficiency level.

 To know and understand the feature of components of computer system.

 Identify the components of computer system
 Distinguish the different components of computer system

II. Subject matter:

Topic : understanding the Computer System
Ref : k to 12 Basic Education Curriculum- TLE learning materials
By : Ronaldo V. Ramilo/Deover M. Pasco
Page : 7-22
Material: PowerPoint presentation

III. Procedure:
Teacher Activity Student Activity
A. Presentation
Good morning everyone!
Good morning, sir.
Are you find this morning?
Yes, sir.
That’s good! Before we processed to our topic
this morning, lets us pray first and ask the
guidance of our Almighty God.

Mr. Crus pleased lead the prayer.

Mr. Cruz lead the prayer
Now, before you may sit arrange your chair
properly let us observe social distancing and
let us always wear our facemask.

Thankyou. You may sit down

Let me check first your attendance.
Who among the boys are absent today?
None, sir.
How about the girls?
None, sir.
Very good attendance I I’m glad that all of you
are present this morning. It means that you
are all interested to learn.

Now, class are ready to listen?

Yes, sir.
Show me that you are ready, sit properly and
listen attentively.

B. Review
Before we go on, let us a short review past
lesson.

What was our pass lesson all about?

Sir, our pass lesson is all about the basic
computer
Very good!
What is computer?
Sir, computer is a machine that can store
and process information.
Excellent!
Give at least two advantage using a computer
Sir, the advantage using a computer are
increase your productivity and help you
Exactly right! learn and keep you informed.
Class I’m glad that you understand our pass
lesson

C. Lesson proper
A. Motivation
Computers have become a useful part of our
everyday lives. Today, an average person uses
computer based assistance several times each
day and becomes an integral part of our lives.
So it is very important to be aware of and
understand them.

Class I have prepared activity for you to do.

Directions: list (5) five hardware and software
you are familiar with. Write your answer on
the cloud below:
Class, are you done!
Yes, sir

B. Presentation
Now class let’s proceed to our new lesson this
morning. Class our lesson this morning is all
about Understanding the computer system.

Unlocking of difficulties: The student will read.

COMPONENTS OF COMPUTER SYSTEM

HARDWARE- The physical, touchable,

electronic, and mechanical parts of a
computer system.

Major hardware components of computer

system-The following list represent a basic
hardware found in most PCs.

System unit- the main parts of a

microcomputers, sometimes called chassis. It
includes the following parts; motherboard,
microprocessor, memory chips, buses, ports,
expansion slot, and cards.

Motherboard/mainboard/ system board-The

main circuit board of a computer it contains all
circuit and components that run the
computer.

Central Processing Unit (CPU)- The processor

is the main “brain” or “heart” of a computer
system.it performs all of the instructions and
calculations that are needed and manages the
flow of information through a computer

Primary storage- is the computer working

storage space that holds data, instructions for
processing and processed data waiting to be
sent to secondary storage.

Power Supply Unit- Installed in the back of the

corner of the PC cases next to the mother
board. It converts 120vac into DC voltages that
are used by other components in the PC.

Input device
- Accept data and instruction from the user or
from another computer system.

TYPES OF INPUT DEVICES

KEYBORD ENTRY- Data is inputted to the

computer through a key board.

DIRECT ENTRY- a form of input that does not

required data to be keyed by some sitting at a
key board.
Direct entry devices create machine readable
data on paper or magnetic media or feed it
directly into the computer.

3 categories of Direct Entry

Pointing Device- An input device used to
move the pointer on screen.

Scanning Device- A device can read text or

illustration printed on paper and translate the
information into a form the computer can use.
Voice input device- Audio input device also
known as speech or voice recognition system
that allow a user to send audio signals to a
computer for processing, recording, or
carrying out commands.

Output Device- any pieces of computer

hardware that displays results after the
computer has processed the input data that
has been entered

Computer Display Monitor- It displayed

information in visual form using text and
graphics the portion of the monitor that
display the information is called the screen or
video display terminal.

LCD projector- Utilize two sheet of polarizing

material with a liquid crystal solution between
them an electric current passed through the
liquid cause the crystal to align so that light
cannot pass through them.

Smart board- A type display screen that has

touch sensitive transparent panel covering the
screen, which is similar to a touch screen

Printer -A device that prints text or illustration

on paper.

Speaker- Used to play sound. They may be

built into the system unit or connected with
cables. Speaker allow you to listen to music
and hear sound effect from your computer.

Port- External connecting sockets on the

outside of the computer. This is pathway into
and out of the computer. A port lets users plug
in outside peripherals such as monitors,
scanners, and printer.

Cables and wires- A cable is often two or more

wires running side by side and bounded,
twisted or braided together to form single
assembly but can also refer to a heavy strong
rope.
Software- is the set of instruction that guides
the hardware to operate effectively software
can be split into two main types.

SYSTEM SOFTWARE- any software required

to support the production or execution of

application programs. But which is not

specific to any particular application.

APPLICATION SOFTWARE- designed to help

the user to perform singular or multiple
related task. Example of application software
are follow:
word processing software- Creates, edits,
saved and print documents

Spreadsheet software- An electronic

spreadsheet consisting of rows and column is
used to present and analyze the data.

Data base management software- Used to

structured a database, a large collection of
computers programs. Data is organized as field
and records for easy retrieval.

Graphic software- Graphics programs display

result of data manipulation for easier analysis
and presentation.

Peopleware-Refers to people involved in data

processing operations such as the system
administrator, office workers, student and
others.
C. Generalization

Right class, let us try to find out about if you

really understand what we have done!
Sir, the components of computer system are
What are the components of computer hardware, software, and peopleware.
system?

Excellent! Sir the hardware is the physical aspect of

What is the different of software and computer system while software a program
hardware device? or application inside of computer system.
Nice answer! Sir, the 3 categories op direct entry are
What are the 3 categories of direct entry? pointing device, scanning device and voice
input devices.

Good! Sir, speaker

Its allow you to listen to music and hear
sounds effect from your computer?

Very good! I’m glad that all of you have

learned much about our lesson.

D. Application

Class we have an activity for you to do in order

to make use that you are all really understand
our lesson.

I have a cross puzzle here I want you to

answer.
Directions: read and understand every
question carefully and write your best answer
inside of cross word puzzle below:
 Yes, sir.
Class are you done!
Yes, sir
Class did you enjoy your activity?

Class is there any question, clarification and None, sir.

violent reactions?

E. Evaluation

Class, please get ¼ sheet of paper

Directions: identify the components of a
computer system and read and understand
the question carefully write you’re the best
answer before the number.

System software 1. designed to help the user

to perform singular or multiple related task

Keyboard Entry 2. Data is inputted to the

computer through a key board.

Primary Storage 3.A main memory or is the

computer working storages spaces that holds
data, instructions for processing

System unit 4.the main parts of a

microcomputers, sometimes called chassis

Pointing Device 5. An input device used to

move the pointer on screen.

Graphic software6. Graphics programs display

result of data manipulation for easier analysis
and presentation.

Peopleware7. Refers to people involved in

data processing operations

Printer 8. A device that prints text or

illustration on paper.

Speaker9. Used to play sound. They may be

built into the system unit or connected with
cables.

Port10. External connecting sockets on the

outside of the computer. This is pathway into
and out of the computer.
Yes, sir
Class, are you done!
(the student check the paper)
Please exchange your set mate.

Pass the paper in front

Mr. Reyes pleased read the score

Class get your note book and copy the

assignment

IV. Assignment
Direction: answer the following question write
your answer in ½ sheet of paper.
1.what ESD tool
2. Give example of hand tool
3 what important of use of cleaning tools

Ref. k to 12 learning module of grade 7

p.p 27-30
Yes, sir
Class are you done copying?

Class, fix your all things get ready.

Good bye sir.
Good bye class.

Prepared by:
Mark Jayson A. Guzman
Applicant