Tut1-6 Min108

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DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL AND INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

INDIAN INSTIUTE OT TECHNOLOGY ROORKEE

B.Tech 1 Ycar
MI-108 Mechanicallnnecring Drwing
Iutoria 'rojcction of Points
1. Write the follovwing statement on your drawing sheet in
vertical capital lcttcrs of 8 mm
height in frechand style.
"HONBSTY IS THE FIRST CHAPTER IN THE BOOK ON WISOM"
2. Fill in the gap. Wite answers (only answeis) on your
8mm height.
drawing sheet in capital letters of
a. The projection of a point on vertical plane is called
b. A point lies in the HP,its clevation would lie on the
c. A point is in the third quadrant. Its eievation would be (above or beiow the
ground lines)
d. Two points A and B are at same distance from Reference Planes and
their
projections coincide with each other. If Ais in the II quadrant and B is in the HI
quadrant then their plans will be (same location above GLor belowGL or at
different locations).
3. Draw projections of the following points on the same x-y line.
a. Point A in V.P. 30 mm below H.P.
b. Point B in HP. 20 mm in front of V.P.
c. Point C 20mm above H.P. and 20 mm behind VP.
d. Point D 25 mm below H.P. and 40 mm behind V.P.
e. Point E on HP. and on V.P.
f. Point F 40 mm above H.P. and 10 mm in front of V.P.
g. Point G on V.P. 35 mm above H.P.

4. A point R is 25 mm from both the reference planes in all possible positions. Draw
projections for all positions.

S. A point S is 30 mm above HP. and 20 mm in front of V.P. Draw all the three
projection of point Sand find shortest distance of point S fromx-y line.

6. Point A is 20 mm behind V.P. and 25 mn below H.P. Draw its projections and project
its auxiliary elevation on A.V.P. which akes 60° with V.P.
I NGINRING
!iNDIAN NSUTUIL OFlHNCi DGY ROORK{!

Ncchanicatlngineerw i).
Iutorial2Projccion of iles
1. A50 mm lonp line is parallel to botlh the HP. and the V Is 35nm nfroii of the

VP. and 60 mm above the H) Draw its projecitm


2. An Omm long line AB has end A atla distance of 20mn above the HP. and 40 mm
in front of the V.P. Theline is inclined at 30 to Uie H.P. and is parallel to the V.P.

Draw the projections of line.


end
3. An 80 mm long line AB is inclined 30° 1o the V.P. and is parallel to the HP. The
Aof the line is 25 mm above the HP. and 45 inm in front of the
V.P. Draw the

projections of line.
Line is inclined to
4. A line VH 70 mm long, has its end V in VP. and end H in HP.
line VH.
HP. by 60 and to V.P. by 30°. Draw the projections and find traces of a
5. A line AB, 60mm long, makes an angle of 60° with
H.P. and lies in an A.V.P which
from both the H.P. and
makes an angle of 45° with the V.P. Jis end A is 1Omm away
with VP. and and
V.P. Daw thc projcciions of AB and deierjnei) its inclination
(ü)its traces. Assume the ine inthe firsiquadan.
below H.P. Its two ends P and Q are
6. A line PQ, 65 mm long, is parallel to and 40 mm
and find the
25mm and 45 mm behind VP. respectively. Draw the projections
inclination of line with V.P.
the line CD, measure 65 mm and 53 mm
7. The top view and the front view, of
45° respectively.The end
respectively. The line is inclined to H.P and V.P by 30" and
Other end Dis in the 1 quadrant. Draw
Cis on the H.P. and 12 mm in front of V.P.
find its true length anddraw traces.
the projecctions of the line CD and
mm long, is parallel to V.P. and inclined to H.P. by angle 45". Point V
8. A line VK, 75
V.P. Point K is in 1 quadrant. Draw the
is 30 1mm below HP. and 20 mm in front of
projections of the straight line VK.
DLPARTMENT OL MICiANCAL DNsRAI I NGINI LRING
ROORKLE
INDIAN INSTWUTE OF JCINOY
ROORKLH

MI- 108 Mechanical Enginccnng Drawing


Spring Semester 3. Teeh IYear

Tutorial -Prejection of Piane Figures

surface parallel to H.P. and 20 mm away


Vl. A square plane ABCD of 30 mm side has its two of its sides are parallelto V.P.
írom it. Draw its projections of the plane when
away
has its surface parallel to I!.P. and 35 mm
Asquarc plane ABCD of 25mm side when two of its sides are inclined at 30 to
from it. Draw its projections of the planc
V.P.
perpendicular
plate ABCD of side 40 mm whcn it35ismm above the
3. Draw the projections of a square shouBd be at least
to both he reference planes. Its lowest point
HP.
35 mm) when
Draw the projecti»ns of arectangular plas ABCD (AB = 45 mm, BC=
14, HP ard 45with the V'.
iis diagonal AC iakes 35with the
o its sides with its
pentagon of 35 mm sides is resting on HP on one 30 angle
. 5 . A regular
inclined to HP. Draw its projections when the side in HP makes
surface 50'
with VP.
inclined at
a circular disc of diameter 60 mm when the disc is
6. Draw the projections of of its diameters makes 30 with the VP.
60 to the HP and one
in) rests in the HP with
plate ABC (AB =4.5 m, BC=5 mand CA = 4 about side BC until its
7. A riangular the VP. The plate is now
totatcd
its side BCnaking 40" wilhHP. Draw the plan nd clevation of the plate.
surface makes 65 with the
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL AND INDUS TRIALENGINEERING
INDIAN INSTIUUTE OF T:CHNOLOGY ROORKEE
ROORKEE

MI 108 Mechanical Enginccring Drawing


Spring Semester B. Tech IYear

Tutorial
(Projection of Solids)

1. Asquare pyramid, side of base 40 mm and axis 60 mm


is resting on its base on H.P.
Draw its projections.
2. A pentagonal prism of 30 mim base edges and 60 mm
long axis, has one of its base in
the V.P.Draw its projections.
3. Draw the projections of a cylinder of 40 mm diameter and 60mm long axis has
its base in the V.P. and the axis of the cylinder, is one of
projections peipendicular to V.P. Draw its
4. A pentagonal prism, base 25 mm side and axis 50
min long, is
rectangular faces on the HP with the axis inclined at 45° torestingthe
on one of its
VP. Draw its
projections.

5. A square pyramid base 38 mm sides andaxis 50


one of the comers of its base. Draw its mm long, is freely suspended from
45 with the VP. projections when the axis makes an angle of

6. A right circular cone, 40 mm base


diameter and 60 mm
one point of base circle such that its axis makes 45° withlong axis is resting on HP on
HP and 40 inclination with
VP. Draw its projections.
7. Draw the top and the front views of a
right circular cylinder of base 45 mm diameter
and 60mm long when it lies on HP such that its axis is
axis appears to be perpendicular to VP in the top view. inclined 35 to HP and the
at
8. Drawthe top and front views of a
rectangular pyramid of sides of base
and height 70 mm when it lies onone of its larger 40x50 mm
triangular faces on H.P. The longer
. cdge of the base of the triangular face lying on HP is
view with the apex of the pyramid being ncarer to VP.
inclined at 60 to VP in the top
INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
DEPARIMENT OF MECHA VICAL AND
TECHNOLOGY ROORKE:
INDIAN INSTTUTE OF
ROOKTEE

MI-108 Mcchanical Engincering Drawing


Tutorial 5- Section of SoBids
axis 60 mm long is lying on the H.P. on one of its
1. A triangular prism, base 45 mm side and V.P. It is cut by a horizontal section plane,
rectan;:ular faces with is axis inclind at 45° to the vicw.
distnce 15 mm above the proUnd. Draw its front view and sectional lop
at a

on the H.P. and


pyramid base has 45 mm side and 75 mm long. It has its base
2. A pentagonal
V.P., parallel to it. A vertical section plane inclined at 30° to
the cdge of the base nearer the 7 mm from the axis. Draw.the top
view, sectional
pyramid at a distance of
the V.P. cut the plane.
on an A.V.P parallelto the section
front vicw and the auxiliary front view

cut
diamcter and 60 mm long is resting on its base on the ground. It is
3. A cylinder 60 mm axis at a poit 45 mm
perpendicular to the V.P.,the V.T.of which cuts the
by a sectionplane
angle of 45° with the H.P. Draw its front view, sectional top
from the base andmakes an plane.
on an A.I.P parallel to the section
view and another sectional top view

the H.P. It is
of base 50 mm and axis 60mnm long is resting on its base on
4. Acone, diameter and passing
V.P., inclined at 75° to the H.P.
perpendicular to the
cut by a section plane view, sectional top vicw and true shape of the
section.
through the anex. Draw its front

axis 50 mm
hexagonal pyramid with base 35 mm side, top 20 mm side and of V.P. A
5. A frustum of a H.P. such that onc side of the base
is parallel
base on
long is resting with its
placed centrally on the top of the frustum such that
hemisphere with 50 m1m dianeter is tlhe
contact with top of the frustum and the lat surtace of
hemispherical surfacc is in front vicw when thc verlical
sectional planc
horizontal. Draw the sectional
hemisphere is rue shape of
to V.P. and 10 mm in front of the axis,cuts thenn. Also draw he
inclined at 45°
the sections of both the solids.
2212)°
Development of Surfaces
1. Draw the development of a lateral surface of aright and regular triangular prism lying
on the horizontal plane and the axis of the prism is perpendicular to the H.P. The
length of the side of the base of the prism is 40 mm and length of the axis of the prism
is 60 mm.

P 312
09

12
A SOMETRIC VIEW

2
40 050

Figure 1: Prism Figure 2: Cylinder

2. Draw the development of the lateral surface of the part P of a cylinder cut by an
inclined plane 45° to the H.P. and perpendicular to the V.P. The plane cuts the axis of
in on
the cylinder at a height 45 mm from the base. One of the bases of the cylinder
the H.P. The diameter of the cylinder is 50 mm and height of the cylinder 60 mm. The
isometric view of the cylinder is shown in the Figure 2.

3. Draw the development of the lateral surface of the pentagonal pyramid the lower part
of which is removed as shown in Figure 3. The side of the base of
the pyramid is 25
mm. The cutting plane is 30° inclined to the H.P.
height 60 mm. The cone is cut by two
4. A cone having base circle diameter 50 mm and
other plane cuts parallel to
planes one is inclined to 30° to the base of the cone and the
development of the lateral surface of the
H.P. above 40 mm from the base. Draw the
part P of the cone shown in Figure 4.
air-conditioning system a rectangular duct of 100 mmx50 mm connects another
5. In
transition pipes as shown in Figure 5.
rectangular duct of 50 mmx25 mm through the transition
develop the lateral surface of the
Neglecting thickness of a metal sheet,
pipes.

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