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MySQL Database Cluster

The document provides steps to set up a MySQL database cluster across multiple servers. It includes instructions to install MySQL, create a user, configure database instances on each server, create the database cluster, add instances, check the cluster status, set up routers, and configure load balancing and high availability using keepalived. It also describes steps for recovering the cluster if an instance fails or needs to be removed and re-added.

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m.asif.muzammil
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25 views

MySQL Database Cluster

The document provides steps to set up a MySQL database cluster across multiple servers. It includes instructions to install MySQL, create a user, configure database instances on each server, create the database cluster, add instances, check the cluster status, set up routers, and configure load balancing and high availability using keepalived. It also describes steps for recovering the cluster if an instance fails or needs to be removed and re-added.

Uploaded by

m.asif.muzammil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MySQL Database Cluster

Make sure you have MySQL Repository Added:


https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-apt-config_0.8.26-1_all.deb (mysql 8.0.34)

Step 1:

Install mysql-server:

apt install mysql-server

Step 2:

Install mysql-shell:

apt install mysql-shell

Step 3:

Create MySQL User:

mysql -uroot -e "CREATE USER 'clusteradmin'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Password123';"

Step 4:

Grant Permissions to the MySQL User:

mysql -u root -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'clusteradmin'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;"

mysql -u root -e "FLUSH PRIVILEGES;"

mysql -u root -e "reset master;"

Step 5:

Verify the hostname and user that we created:

mysql -u root -e "SELECT @@HOSTNAME";

mysql -u root -e "SELECT user FROM mysql.user WHERE user='clusteradmin';"


Step 6:

Make sure MySQL is listening on required interfaces:

nano /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

[mysqld]
user = mysql
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
mysqlx-bind-address = 0.0.0.0
key_buffer_size = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 64M
thread_stack = 256K

Step 7:

Connect to mysql shell:

mysqlsh

Step 7:

Check Instance Configuration of all servers:

dba.check_instance_configuration("clusteradmin@dbserver1:3306")

Step 8:

Configure all instances:

dba.configure_instance("clusteradmin@dbserver1:3306")

Step 9:

Connect to any MySQL Server:

\connect clusteradmin@dbserver1:3306

Step 10:
Create a Database Cluster:

var myCluster = dba.createCluster("dbcluster")

Step 11:

Now add the other instances:

myCluster.addInstance('clusteradmin@dbserver2:3306')

myCluster.addInstance('clusteradmin@dbserver3:3306')

Step 12:

Now check the status of the Cluster:

myCluster.status()

Step 13:

Create a Router:

1: First Add mySQL Repo:

2: Install mysql-router: apt install mysql-router

3: Connect to any mysql cluster node

4: Create 2 Router Accounts from mysqlsh:


dba.getCluster("lmc_dbcluster").setupRouterAccount("router-1")

5: Create 2 Router Accounts from mysqlsh:


dba.getCluster("lmc_dbcluster").setupRouterAccount("router-2")

mysqlrouter --bootstrap clusteradmin@dbserver1 --user=root -d myrouter_idc --


account=router_1

Second Router Instance: mysqlrouter --bootstrap clusteradmin@dbserver2 --user=root

Third Router Instance: mysqlrouter --bootstrap clusteradmin@dbserver3 --user=root


Step 14:

Add this configuration in: /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

#For Main Node

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface bond0.2
virtual_router_id 50
priority 102
advert_int 1
virtual_ipaddress {
10.0.0.50
}
}

#For Other Nodes

vrrp_instance VI_2 {
state BACKUP
interface enp1s0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 103
advert_int 1
virtual_ipaddress {
10.0.0.50
}
}

MySQL Cluster Recovery

1: Connect to any node that is active using mysqlsh

2: dba.getCluster().status()

3: dba.getCluster().forceQuorumUsingPartitionOf("clusteradmin@127.0.0.1:3306")
4: cluster.removeInstance("clusteradmin@dbserver2:3306", {force: true})

5: dba.getCluster().rescan()

6: dba.getCluster().status()

7: dba.getCluster().addInstance("clusteradmin@dbserver2:3306")

To Re-add an Instance
1: Connect using mysqlsh

2: dba.getCluster().rejoinInstance(“clusteradmin@dbserver2:3306”)

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