GXHT30 en
GXHT30 en
sensor
Description
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GXHT30
www.galaxy-cas.com Datasheet_V3.2_Jun 2023
Table of Contents
1 Sensor Performance .......................................... 1 4 Communication and Operation ................... 4
2 Specifications ........................................................ 1 5 Packaging ............................................................... 6
3 Pin Assignment .................................................... 3 6 Precautions .......................................................... 18
1 Sensor Performance
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The sensor shows optimum performance when operating within the recommended normal temperature and
humidity ranges (5°C ~ 60°C and 20%RH ~ 80%RH, respectively). Long-term exposure to conditions outside the
normal range, especially at high humidity, may temporarily shift the relative humidity signal (e.g., +3% RH after 60h
kept at >80%RH). After returning to normal temperature and humidity ranges, the sensor will slowly return to
calibration state by itself. Prolonged exposure to extreme conditions may accelerate aging. To ensure stable
operation of the humidity sensor, the conditions for exposure to volatile organic compounds in the document "GXHT
xx SMD Package Assembly" section "Storage and Handling Instructions" must be met. Note that this applies not only
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2 Specifications
2.1 Electrical Specifications
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Table 6. Minimum and Maximum Ratings, (volage values is only applied for short time periods)
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The GXHT30 comes in 8-Pin DFN package – see The electrical specifications of the GXHT30 are
leave floating. between the microcontroller and the sensor. The clock
Indicates alarm condition; will frequency range is 0~1MHz. Supports clock stretching
be set high if the set threshold
3 AIFRT commands conforming to I2C standard 1.
is exceeded; output; must be
The SDA pin is used to transfer I2C data.
left floating if unused
Communication with frequencies up to 400KHz must
4 SCL Serial clock; input/output
5 VDD Supply voltage; input meet the I2C Fast Mode1 standard. Communication with
Reset pin active low; input; if frequencies up to 1MHz must meet the specification
6 nRESET not used, it is recommended to conditions in Table 21.
be left floating.
Both SCL and SDA are open-drain output pins with
No electrical function; to be
7 R reverse-biased diodes connected to VDD and GND. SCL
connected to VSS.
8 VSS Ground.
and SDA must be pulled up to VDD by an external resistor.
Devices on the I2C bus can only pull the bus down to
Figure 7.
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3.3 Die Pad of the microcontroller. The output value of the Alert pin
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4 Pin Assignment for reducing the power consumption. The idle state is
The GXHT30 supports I2C fast mode (up to 1MHz). determined internally by the chip and is not controlled
commands. For more I2C protocol descriptions, please 4.2 Starting a Measurement
refer to NXP's I2C bus specification2. To measure temperature and humidity, you need to
After each command is sent to the sensor, wait at send a start signal first, then send an I2C write header,
least 1ms before sending the next command to the and then follow a 16-bit temperature and humidity
sensor. conversion command. After the sensor receives each
All GXHT30 commands and data are mapped into a byte of data sent by the microcontroller, it will give an
16-bit address space. In addition, all data and ACK signal by pulling the SDA bus to a low level. The
commands are protected with a CRC checksum, which complete temperature and humidity measurement and
is used to enhance the reliability of data transmission. data reading process are shown in Table 9.
The 16-bit command already contains the CRC check With the acknowledgement of the measurement
result in the lower three bits. The data sent and received command, the GXHT30 starts the conversion
by the sensor needs to be followed by an 8-bit CRC. measurement of temperature and humidity.
When the microcontroller writes data to the sensor, it
4.3 Measurement Commands for Single Shot
must be accompanied by a CRC check byte, because Data Acquisition Mode
GXHT30 only receives data with correct CRC checksum.
After receiving these commands, the device will enter
When reading the data of the sensor, the microcontroller
the single shot data acquisition mode. After completing
is required to process the CRC check.
temperature and humidity conversion, it will store the
4.1 Power-Up and Communication
temperature and humidity data in the interface register
When the power supply voltage exceeds VPOR, the and wait for the microcontroller to read the
sensor starts powering-up. After reaching this threshold measurement data. Each data pair consists of one 16-
voltage the sensor needs the time tPU to enter idle state. bit temperature with 8-bit CRC, followed by one 16-bit
Once in the idle state, the chip is ready to receive humidity data with 8-bit CRC, see section 4.4 for details.
commands and data from the microcontroller. In single shot mode different 16-bit measurement
According to the I2C communication protocol, each commands can be selected, see Table 9 for details. The
communication of the sensor chip must start with a difference between them is the repeatability and clock
START signal and end with a STOP signal. When the stretching (enabled and disabled).
sensor is powered up, but not receiving communication A higher repeatability corresponds to a longer
or temperature and humidity conversion commands, it conversion duration, a higher energy consumption, and
automatically enters the idle state, which is convenient a higher conversion accuracy.
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No Clock Stretching
data will be read, and the device will give NACK at this
has been completed and then read the data will the
4.4 Readout of Measurement Results for device respond. The temperature and humidity
Single Shot Mode conversion time are shown in Table 5.
humidity measurement, the master can read the When clock stretching is on, regardless of whether
measurement result by sending the START condition the temperature and humidity measurement is
followed by an I2C read header. If the temperature and completed, as long as the master sends the read data
humidity data is ready, the device will send an ACK header, the device will give ACK and then pull SCL low.
condition to the master, and then send two bytes of Once the measurement is completed, the SCL bus will
temperature data followed by one byte CRC checksum be released immediately, and then the device will start
and two bytes of humidity data followed by one byte sending the measured temperature and humidity data.
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_V .0_
4.5 Measurement Commands for Periodic (Clear blocks are controlled by the microcontroller, grey blocks
Data Acquisition Mode
by the sensor). It should be noted that self-heating of the
After receiving the command to convert the sensor might occur at the highest mps setting.
temperature and humidity periodically, the device will 4.6 Readout of Measurement Results for
periodically convert the temperature and humidity. Periodic Mode
Different periodic conversion modes can be selected, as
Transmission of the measurement data can be
shown in Table 10. The main difference between these
initiated through the fetch data command shown in
commands is the repeatability (high, medium, low) and
Table 11. If no measurement data is present, the I2C
data acquisition frequency (e.g., 0.5, 1, 2, 4 & 10
read header is responded with a NACK (Bit 9 in Table
measurements per second, mps). Clock stretching
10) and the communication stops. If the master reads
cannot be selected in this mode.
the temperature and humidity data, the buffer storing the
The data acquisition frequency and the repeatability
temperature and humidity data will be cleared to zero
setting influence the measurement duration and the
until the temperature and humidity data obtained by the
power consumption, see Section 2 for details
next measurement is loaded.
Table 10. Measurement Commands for Periodic
Table 10. Readout of Measurement Results for
Data Acquisition Mode
Periodic Mode
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send the command to stop the periodic measurement Table 13. Soft Reset Command
mode before sending any other commands. After the (Clear blocks are controlled by microcontroller, grey blocks
device receives this command, it will exit the periodic by the sensor)
measurement mode and enter the single shot mode COMMAND HEX
Soft Reset 0x30A2
after the current measurement is completed. This mode
switching time takes 1ms.
soft reset command can be sent.0 After the device Pulling the nReset pin low generates a similar reset to a
receives the soft reset command, it will reset the internal power-on reset (see Table 7). The nReset pin is internally
control module and reload the data in the non-volatile connected to VDD through a pull-up resistor, so it is active low.
memory. The commands for soft reset are shown in The nReset pin has to be pulled low for at least 1 µs.
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sensor over the ESD diodes, the voltages on SDA and SCL
4.9 Heater
Table 17. Description of the Status Register
The GXHT30 is equipped with a heater inside. When BIT FIELD DESCRIPTION DEFAULT
the heater is turned on, the temperature of the device Alert status
15 '0': no pending alerts ‘0’
will increase, but the temperature range is fixed. This '1': at least one pending alert
heater can be switched on and off with the corresponding 14 Reserved ‘0’
commands (as shown in Table 15). The on/off status of Heater status
13 '0': heater off ‘0’
the heater is also reflected in the internal status register. '1': heater on
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(Clear blocks are controlled by microcontroller, grey blocks Reflect output False
Final XOR 0x00
by the sensor)
Examples CRC (0xBEEF) = 0x92
The CRC check algorithm for data transmission is achieved using the following formulas:
shown in Table 20. The CRC check object is the 2 bytes Relative humidity conversion formula (result in %RH):
Table 19. I2C CRC8 Properties Temperature conversion formula (result in °C & °F):
PROPERTY VALUE
Name CRC-8
Width 8 bit
Protected data Read and/or write data SRH and ST represent the raw sensor output for
Polynomial 0x31 (x + x + x + 1)
8 5 4
humidity and temperature, respectively. Note that SRH
Initialization 0xFF
and ST must be converted to decimal representation in
Reflect input False
formula calculations.
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The GXHT30 are provided in an open-cavity DFN Rectangular, No-LEAD packages as described in 4.20
package. The opening for the humidity sensor is of JEDEC 95 and also in Small Scale (QFN/SON)
The temperature and humidity sensor are integrated The GXHT30 is compliant with IPC/JEDEC J-STD-
on a single CMOS die and then mounted to a lead frame. 020 Moisture sensitivity Level of 1.
The lead frame is made of Cu plated with Ni/Pd/Au. The 5.1 Traceability
die and lead frame are over-molded by an epoxy-based All GXHT30 sensors are laser marked for easy
mold compound, exposing the central die pad and I/O product identification and traceability. The marking on
pins. It should be noted that the chips are packaged in the sensor top side consists of a pin-1 indicator and two
batches and then cut into individual chips, so there are lines of text.
still gold cutting residues on the sides of the chips. The top mark represents the chip model number. The
The chip is packaged in accordance with the Small- bottom mark contains 7 characters, the first four XXYY
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Figure 10 shows the land pattern of the sensor chip. The land pattern is understood to be the open metal areas on
Figure 10. Recommended metal land pattern and stencil apertures for the GXHT30. (The dashed lines represent the
outer dimension of the DFN package)
6 Shipping Package
7 Quality
The quality inspection of GXHT30 complies with the JEDEC JESD47 quality inspection standard. The product is
fully RoHS compliant and does not contain harmful metals such as Pb, Cd and Hg.
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1 、 GXHT30: GX represents the trademark of the company GXCAS, which can also be
2、GXHT30C: GX represents the trademark of the company GXCAS, which can also be
the chip number; C: Indicates that the chip is covered with a dustproof and breathable film,
3、GXHT30CF: GX represents the trademark of the company GXCAS, which can also be
the chip number; CF: Indicates that the chip is coated with a conformal coating film, which
LOGO :
HT:temperature and
humidity series products
G:GXCAS
30:Product number
Pin 1
3:VERSION
23:Year 13:week
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Important Notices:
1 ESD Precautions
The temperature and humidity sensors of Galaxy-CAS environment to recover for a period of time after working
Technology are high-sensitivity environmental sensor, not under abnormal temperature and humidity conditions (>
close contact with volatile chemicals, such as chemical (2) In some application environments, the sensor may
solvents or organic compounds, especially high be exposed to a high concentration of volatile organic
concentrations and prolonged exposure are more dangerous. solvents for a long time, which may occur in both the
(Ethyl)ketene, acetone, isopropanol, ethanol, toluene, etc., assembly process and the application process. Such
have been shown to cause a shift in humidity readings that is applications require attention.
irreversible in most cases. (3) In some application environments, the sensor may
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7 Assemblage
level of 1.
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