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JAVA Programming Tutorial - Week2 - Updated

The document summarizes key concepts about identifiers, variables, and operators in Java. It defines variables as names that contain data values and shows examples of declaring and initializing different variable types. It also describes different types of operators like arithmetic, relational, assignment, conditional, bitwise, and logical operators and provides examples of using each type.

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saskreetking
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10 views25 pages

JAVA Programming Tutorial - Week2 - Updated

The document summarizes key concepts about identifiers, variables, and operators in Java. It defines variables as names that contain data values and shows examples of declaring and initializing different variable types. It also describes different types of operators like arithmetic, relational, assignment, conditional, bitwise, and logical operators and provides examples of using each type.

Uploaded by

saskreetking
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tutorial week-2

Identifiers, Variables, and, Operators


What we learnt in Lecture?
• Identifiers & Rules for Identifiers
• Reserved Keywords
• Variables and its types
• Operators
Variables
• Name of memory that contains a data
value.
Example of variable declaration:
int finalScore;
Example of declaration and initialization:
int finalScore = 0;
Example of declaration, then initialization:
int finalScore;
finalScore = 0;
Task

• Declare and initialize a variable of String data


type
that stores the text: “Programming”
Print the value of that variable
Operators
How can I do this
in Java?

November 18,
2022
Operators
• Certain symbols that tell the
Java compiler to perform an
operation
• The operation could range from
Operators addition of 2 numbers to
subtraction, multiplication and
so on.

November 18,
2022
Operators
• These operations are performed in operands
• Operands are the variables that are used to store the
values

Operands:
a
Operators
b
c

November 18,
2022
Types of Operators

November 18,
2022
Arithmetic Operators
• Operators used in mathematical
calculations
• Example: + , - , *, %, /

November 18,
2022
Arithmetic Operators

a b • Add the values of a and b

a b • Subtracts the values of left operand


with right operand

Left operand Right operand

November 18,
2022
Arithmetic Operators

a b • Multiplies the values of a and b

a b • Divides the numerator operand by


denominator operand

Numerator operand
Denominator operand

November 18,
2022
Arithmetic Operators

a b • Displays the remainder of the


division

a++ ++a
a-- --a
November 18,
2022
Arithmetic Operator
Examples:
System.out.println( 10 + 20); // result is 30;
System.out.println( 20 - 10); // result is 10;
System.out.println( 10 * 20); // result is 200;
System.out.println( 10 / 4); // result is 2;
System.out.println( 10 / 4.0); // result is 2.5;
System.out.println( 10 % 4); // result is 2;
System.out.println( 1 % 2); // result is 1;
System.out.println(1 / 2); // result is 0;
Relational Operators

• Used to determine the relationship that one operand has with


another
• Example: Whether two operands are equal or not equal
Whether one operand is greater than the other, and so
on.

November 18,
2022
Relational Operators

Relational
operators

November 18,
2022
Relational Operators

November 18,
2022
Relational Operator
System.out.println(10 == 20 ); //return false
System.out.println(10 != 20 ); //returns true
System.out.println(10 < 20 ); //returns true
System.out.println(10 <= 10 ); //returns true
System.out.println(10 > 20 ); //returns false
System.out.println(10 >= 5 ); //returns true
Assignment Operators
• Used to assign a new value to the variable
• Example: (=)

Assignment Operator

November 18,
2022
Conditional Operator
• Also known as ternary operator.

Ternary ?
• Ternary means 3
• This operator is applicable for 3 operands
Conditional Operator

Output:

true
Bitwise Operator
• Used to work with variables at bit level.

• Convers the values into binary format.

0 1
Types of Bitwise Operator
• 3 types of bitwise operators:

a) AND OPERATOR

b) OR OPERATOR,

c) X-OR / Exclusive OR operator


Logical Operator
• Takes Boolean values for input

• Combines 2 Boolean values and the output is also Boolean.


Logical Operators
A B &&(and) ||(or) !A

True True True True False

True False False True False

False True False True True

False False False False True


Thank You.

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