Small Cell

Portfolio Update
October 2023
Mobile Networks

1 © 2023 Nokia Confidential

Nokia internal use
Agenda

1. Nokia Small Cell portfolio overview and updates

2. Femto Solution
3. Indoor solution
- AirScale Indoor (ASiR) solution
- Multi-operator Indoor solution
- Direct Connect pRRH solution
- .
4. Outdoor Micro – for street coverage

2 © 2023 Nokia Confidential

Nokia internal use
The best Small Cell portfolio for high performance
densification
Outdoor - street level deployments In-building deployments

Strand Mount All-in-One* micro RRH with compact size AirScale Indoor Radio (ASiR) Indoor All- in- Ones DAS Drivers

CPRI Digital Donor

Smart Hub (CDD)
pRR
Cell Boosters
• 5G SA, CBRS H
• Smart node 4G+ 5G, • Powering Active and
• 4T4R, 42 dBm EIRP • Street site densification • Easy to deploy, scalable
multi- band Passive DAS
• Integrated DOCSIS & • 4G and 5G, FDD/TDD ASiR
power • Up t o 200 MHz oBW • Wide range of compact
• 5G AiO single band*
• Low Cost, flexible, self-
• Digital connectivity
• Integrated antenna option pRRH to Active DAS
Install
• 4G and 5G, mult i-band • 4G and 5G
• All-in-One Radio
• Support hybrid fiber cable
(data/power)
360° mmWave Comprehensive portfolio for all Small Cell use
coverage with cases AirScale
baseband
extension modules mmWave AirScale pRRH or Compact BBU ASOE/ASOF*
Unique or micro Micro RRH mmWave for high • For base and medium capacity
mmWave RRH ceilings • Compact 7-liter unit, 4G/5G support
solution • Versatile Small Cell deployments

• TCO optimized
flexible deployments AirScale System Module
• Main radio unit and 1- • High-capacity modular BB for all RATs
Smart Node enterprise
2 extension units • Efficient deployment of macro and small
• 24/26/28/39 Ghz Street sites Inbuilding cell BB processing in the same unit

3 © 2023 Nokia Confidential * NEW- Planned availability in

Nokia internal use 2024
Femtocell
Solution
 Indoor Network Drivers & Market Segments need to be
considered Public Spaces Private Spaces
Indoor (CSPs operated) (Private Owned – CSP/Enterprise)
Network Drivers • Deep indoor coverage from outdoor
Time-to-market Macro sites not reliable with new 5G
mid and high bands
• Many countries are opening
Reliability spectrum for private wireless use-
Museum City Hall Factory
Fast introduction of frequency
Control Home
variants required
Library Office • Enterprise are more aware of the
Cost benefits of using Cellular vs.
traditional Wi-Fi
Ease of Depl. • New use cases emerging that
require better QoS compared to Wi-
Security Fi
Sports Arena University • Public cloud providers are more actively
Latency seeking to partner with Private
Shopping Mall Concert Hall Hospital
Enterprises & CSPs
Coverage Warehouse
• Ability to scale capacity from very
Requires support for multi-operator small (single cell) to large coverage
Capacity environment and vendor agnostic to ensure Requires high availability, security with low area- pay as you grow
that all end-users receive the same quality latency network to support key use-cases of • Ease of deployment and operation-
Mobility of service critical-care & Industry4.0. Served by Plug-n-Play, remote
private net works (aka NPN, non-public troubleshooting and monitoring
net works) required

5 © 2023 Nokia
Recent Femto use-case
discussions

6 © 2023 Nokia
Nokia Femtocells
Portfolio SOHO Residentia
Enterprise l
Multi-standard Smart Node Family Multi-Standard residential LTE
SOHO New residential
• 4G dual-band • 16 users
• 4G dual-band
• 8+8 users • 50mW
• 32+32 users
• 50mW • VoLTE,
• 125mW
• CAT-M, NB-IOT
• CAT-M, NB-IoT, coverage and
• VoLTE,
• VoLTE, • 4G + 5G NSA, SA data offload
coverage and
coverage • 64 LTE +32 NR data offload
and data offload users
• 125mW-250mW
• CAT-M, NB-IoT
• 4G/4G + 5G/5G SA
deployment options

Virtual Femtocell Gateway Cloud-based femtocell management (cOAM)

• SW only delivery • Cloud-native network functions CNF for centralized deployment
• AiO for easy and cost-effective gateway • Scalable to support >1M access point, 4G and 5G Smart Nodes
• Flexible: suits small and large deployments • Simplified provisioning and Geo-redundant

7 © 2023 Nokia Confidential

AiO = All-in-
One
Femtocell product
family Femtocell Multi-band
Femtocell LTE Residential* SOHO Express SOHO
Residential

Bands B7 B1/B7, B1/B3, B2/B4 B1/B7, B2/B4, B1/B3 B1/B7, B2/B4, B1/B3

RF Output Power 2x50mW 2x50mW 2x125mW 2x125mW

RF BW 20MHz 20MHz 20MHz 20MHz

Carrier BW 5, 10, 15, 20MHz 5, 10, 15, 20MHz 5, 10, 15, 20MHz 5, 10, 15, 20MHz

Users 8 LTE connected users 8 W-CDMA + 8 LTE Upto 16 W-CDMA + 16 LTE 32 W-CDMA + upto 64 LTE
connected users

Peak Rate 150 Mb/s DL 360 Mb/s DL 360 Mb/s DL 360 Mb/s DL
70 Mb/s UL 120 Mb/s UL 120 Mb/s UL 120 Mb/s UL

Physical Size 0.5L/0.6kg 1.4L/0.9kg 1.4L/0.9kg 1.4L/0.9kg

Power consumption 15W 23W 23W 23W

Synchronization NTP NTP; GPS for B2/B4, OTA NTP; GPS for B2/B4, OTA NTP; GPS for B2/B4.OTA

Backhaul Eth. RJ45 Eth. RJ45 Eth. RJ45 Eth. RJ45

Mounting Desktop Desktop, Wall Desktop, Wall Desktop, Wall

Regulatory CE FCC/CE FCC/CE FCC/CE

Form Factor
Nokia Smart 4G with easy upgrade
Node
Specification Details
LTE 2x2; 125 mW per Tx (B3/B7, B2/B25/B66)
to 5G Services
Access / RF output power Enablement
n77(3.7 to 3.98 MHz),n41+)*
• Award winning design
Coverage Residential: 50m; Enterprise: 100m • Provides ubiquitous coverage from macro
LTE: Two Carrier; up to 20+20 MHz, 2xCA network evolving to high capacity indoor 5G
Bandwidth solution
5G: Single Carrier; up to 100 MHz Carrier BW*
LTE: up to 32/carrier (64 total) • Supports 5G with flexible frequency band and
User capacity power options - No hardware swap
5G: up to 32
LTE 2xCA: Scalable up to 360 Mbps DL/120 Mbps • Flexible output power and user count options
Peak throughput
UL; 5G: scalable up to 800 Mbps DL/40 Mbps UL* • Secure plug and play (self install)

IoT NB-IoT, Cat-M (LTE layer) • Suitable for small enterprise and
residential applications
Physical size Volume: 3.5 L, Weight: 1.6/1.7 kg
• NB-IoT and CAT-M ready
Synchronization GPS, PTP
• LBO Functionalit y
Backhaul 2.5 GB Ethernet port • Compact form-factor enables desktop/ wall/
ceiling mounting
Antenna types Omnidirectional

Input power 12V DC Input via AC adapter

3GPP Specification TS25.104 home range, TS36.104 home range, TS38.104

*5G Access requires + planned, not in first wave

easy to install clip-on Confidential
module Image representative only
 Flexible mount options
Smart Node All-in-One 4G /
5G
Shape individual customer experiences
5G module Removable top cover 4G module Connector Desk
st and

Ceiling mount

Wall mount

Desktop mount
10 © 2023 Nokia
Cloud evolution enables easy
scaling
Solution overview OAM
evolution

OAM
Evolution to native Cloud OAM
Seamless cloud OAM wit h 5G
macro Modular, Host vNE or cNE’s
handover 5G support Suitable for 0-2M FAPS
CNF

Security Femto cHDM cFCM

IPsec tunnel Gateway Gateway
Air
int erface

Container as a Service (CaaS)*

Mobile 4G
devices
Femt ocell Bare metal
4G/5G
Smart
Mandatory, Nokia supplied Node Mobile
Core
Mandatory, Operator choice
Network
Cert ificate AAA NT
Optional, Nokia/operator supplied manager
P

Cloud OAM layer (cOAM) 5G FAP and gateway management Security layer (vSeGW+vAAA)
• Cloud native FCAPs support • Supports management of the new • AP IPsec tunnels of Operators’ choice.
• Management of TR-069 devices 5G/4G Smart Nodes • NCM PKI secure ident ity (digital certificates)
• Easy nort h bound OSS integration • Continued support for legacy 4G only for device authentication.
• Orchestration of pre-provisioning and access points • Optional AAA server for aut horization of
activation workflows. • Integrated 4G Femto gateway management access (must be NOKIA if Nokia 775x
SeGW).

11 © 2023 Nokia FAP = Femt ocell access point , i..e

CPE
Success stories and references
Residential and Enterprise
Femtocell
#1 Residential Market Share
5G offer (Source: Mobile experts
traction 2021)
New
Telefonica Bouygues
Tier 1 US
Germany and UK France
Operator(s)
40+ commercial
Commercial
deployment Commercial Commercial
agreements New

and growing Vivo Tier 1 Vodafone (multiple

Brazil Australian countries)
ow
Gr

th

Operator
Commercial Pre-Commercial Comme
rcial
4G trials
continue Orange Telefonica
Spain

Deployed in Commercial
Commercial
Ex

30+
pe
rie
nc
e

countries
12 © Nokia 2022
AirScale Indoor Radio
(ASiR)

13 © 2023 Nokia Confidential

Nokia internal use
AirScale Indoor: Unique and Architecture

flexible
Designed with 5G evolution in mind
Baseband sees sHUB and pRRH as a 4T4R radio unit

Same feature set and SW, same macro BBU and O&M

(NetAct) Simple evolution to 5G for already deployed 4G

Highly scalable indoor solution from small office to very large

enterprise

Standalone or non-standalone architecture

Low power consumption (~75W) enabling

PoE
• Single frequency network (SFN) (virtual cell) simplifies planning and
optimization
• Integrated / external antenna options offer flexible deployment

ETH CAT 6 copper or hybrid fiber transport between ShUB and

pRRHs Capability to support neutral hosting solution

14
Higher order MIMO enhances network performance vs. legacy SISO
© 2023 Nokia
5G solution with legacy radio technology
support
AirScale Indoor Radio System
(ASiR)
4G+5G Indoor Solution
pRRH LAN cabling/
• High capacity with deep indoor Hybrid Fiber
coverage Smart Hub
All Radio Technologies
• 2G, 3G also supported
Optimized TCO
Smart
• 100% macro parity, shares Hub
AirScale Baseband Unit with
macro
Fiber
• Single Frequency Network for fast &
easy planning; neighbor cell
interference mitigation AirScale
Baseband
• Flexible Indoor cabling Unit
15 © 2023 Nokia Confidential
Nokia internal use
 Designed to minimize indoor 5G Total Cost of
Ownership
5G deployment options with AirScale Indoor
Radio 4G Entry 4G and 5G 5G Overlay

Core Core Core

AirScale
Baseban 4G 4G 5G 5G
d
CPRI
fiber 4G-5G Support
Smart Hub
Fiber or CAT6a Reuse hub
cabling Power over and
Ethernet cabling
Pico 4G
Reserved 4G 5G 4G
5G 5G
4G
RRH cable for
5G
5G Stand-alone
4G Stand-alone 5G Non-Stand-alone
5G Non-Stand-alone
+2G ,3G, 5G FDD
4G pRRH HW ready for 5G NR Limited Components 2G/3G/4G DAS or macro
added to enable 5G to provide LTE anchor
(FDD bands,
16
1800/2100/2600)
© 2023 Nokia Confidential
Nokia internal use
AirScale Indoor Radio System – Copper and Fiber
FronthaulCopper Fronthaul Fiber
Fronthaul
Core

Core

4G+ 5G AirScale BBU 4G+5G AirScale BBU

CPRI / CPRI /
Fiber Fiber CPRI eCPRI
/ /
Fiber Fiber
ASiR-sHUB ASiR-sHUB
(APHA) (APHG)
CPRI over Cat6A
CPRI / Hybrid
Fiber
5G ASiR- AC
pRRH adapter
(e.g. n78) (optional)
4G+5G
4G ASiR- ASiR- pRRH
pRRH (e.g.
(FDD bands) B1+B3+n78)

17 © 2023 Nokia Confidential

Nokia internal use
ASiR-pRRH (pico RRH) – AHGEDA LTE AirScale Indoor Radio
B1+B3+B8
Specification Details System Solution
LTE Band 1 + Band 3 + Band 8 (three RF ASiR-pRRH Benefits
Access bands)
Band Frequency 1st band 2nd band 3rd band • Centralized flexible architecture
Band 1 (Full Band 3 (Full Band 8 (Full enabling graceful 5G insertion
Band) UL: 1920– Band) UL: 1710– Band) UL: 880–
1980MHz DL: 1785MHz DL: 915MHz DL: • 2G/3G support via RF converter
2110–2170MHz 1805–1880MHz 925–960MHz
• Best performance vs. size (up to
RF Output Power 50 to 200mW per two 2x200mW bands)
50 to 200mW per Tx Path 50 to 200mW per Tx Path1
Carriers Tx toPath
Up to four LTE carriers per unit; Up two carriers2 per • High capacity
band
4G LTE: 3G UMTS: 4G LTE: No 4G LTE: 2G GSM / 3G UMTS:
Up to Up to one Up to 2G/3 Up to Up to one 15 MHz • 256QAM, Carrier Aggregation
two 15 MHz two G two DAS carrier3
20MHz DAS 20MHz suppo 10MHz • Carrier-grade software quality
carrier3 rt

Carrier Bandwidth 5, 10, 15, Up to 5, 10, 15, N/A 5, 10MHz Up to 10MHz for GSM • Proven plug & play for light touch
20MHz 15MH 20MHz Up to 15MHz for install
z UMTS
Physical Dimensions: 210mm x 210mm x 50mm; Volume: 2.2L, Weight:
Size 2kg
• Enhanced scaling via SFN
Synchronizatio CPRI timing
n recovery
Fronthaul port4 One 5GBASE-T Copper (CPRI over 5GBASE-
T)
Antenn Configuration: 2 Tx/2 Rx (per band); Types: Integrated Omni; Nominal Gain:
a ~0dBi
Input PoE++ (802.3bt type 3), DC input via AC adapter is not
Power supported
Power Max (design): 50W
Consumption @
Regulator ETSI
y AHGEDA:
475175A
18 © 2023 Nokia
AWHENHC ASiR-pRRH
2T2R/4 T4R AirScale Indoor
B3+B40/n40+B41/n41 2.6W Radio System
Specification
Standard
Details
3GPP / SRRC / MIIT
Solution ASiR-pRRH
Band / Frequency Range 3GPP Band
B3
1735MHz,
TX 1805–1830MHz, RX 1710–
B40/n40 TX 2320-2370MHz, RX
benefits
2320-2370MHz, B41/n41 TX 2515–2675MHz,
RX 2515–2675MHz,
Max. Supported Modulation 256QAM • Compact solution for 4G+5G multi-RAT
Number of TX/RX Paths B3: 2T2R, B40/n40: 2T2R, B41/n41: 4T4R & multi-band indoor deployment
Instantaneous Bandwidth IBW B3: 25MHz, B40/n40: 50MHz, B41/n41: 160MHz
• Centralized flexible architecture
Occupied Bandwidth OBW B3: 25MHz, B40/n40: 50MHz, B41/n41: 160MHz
Max. Output Power per TRX AWHENHC: 2T2R 250mW, 4T4R: 400mW, AWHENHD: 2T2R 200mW, 4T4R: 300mW • Best performance vs. size
Dimensions 222mm x 222mm x 67mm • Hybrid fiber fronthaul for longer
Volume 3.3L
distance between ASiR-sHUB and
Weight 2.9kg
ASiR-pRRH
Supply Voltage / Connector Type PoE++/RJ45; 1) DC cable pair with “RJ45-to-DC” adapter, 2) External AC adapter
• Enhanced scaling via SFN
Power Consumption 67 W (Full power, 100% throughput, typical)
Antenna Ports, Calibration Port AWHENHC: Integrated antenna, AWHENHD: 8x SMA female • Integrated / external antenna option
ALD Control Interfaces N/A for
Optical Ports 1x SFP28 for CPRI rate 10 deployment flexibility
Other Interfaces / Connector Type 1 1x RJ45 for power input
Operational Temperature Range 0°C to 40°C
Cooling Convection cooling (without fans)
Installation Options Wall, ceiling
Ingress IP20
Supported RAT2 NR TDD, LTE
1 FDD/TDD AWHENHC:
. There is no dedicated local maintenance port. Local maintenance will be done via console port on ASiR-sHUB.
476210A
AWPNA/AWPNB AirScale Indoor pRRH 4T4R B40/n40
AirScale Indoor
1W
Product Specifications pRRH benefits
Standard 3GPP / ETSI / ANATEL, TDD
Supported RAT 4G/5G • Optimal solution for industrial IoT or
Band / Frequency range RX 2300 MHz – 2400 MHz, TX 2300 MHz – 2400 MHz enterprise use cases
Max. supported modulation* 256QAM • Cost-effective and reliable indoor solution
Number of TRX paths 4T4R • Direct fronthaul eCPRI connection to BBU
Instantaneous bandwidth (IBW) 100MHz • Best performance vs. size
Occupied bandwidth (OBW) 100MHz • 4x250mW Tx output power
Max. output power per TRX and total 250mW / TRX (1 W total), SW settable up to 7dB down • 100MHz BW carrier, 256QAM support
• Carrier-grade software quality
Dimensions (H×W×D) 250 x 250 x 63.2 mm
• Proven plug & play for light touch install
Volume 4L
Weight (excluding mounting bracket) 3.1kg
Supply voltage / Connector type PoE++ 43-57V / RJ45
Antenna ports AWPNA: Integrated
antenna AWPNB: 4x SMA
female
Optical ports* 1 x SFP28 Port
eCPRI up to
25GE
Other interfaces / Connector type* 1 x RJ45 Port
eCPRI up to 10GE and power input
Operational temperature range -20 ℃ … +40 ℃
Cooling Convection cooling (without fans)
Installation options Wall, ceiling AWPNA 476361A / AWPNB 476362A
Ingress / Surge protection IP20, PoE++ Power Port: 0.5kV/0.25kA 1.2/50μs & 8/20μs
20
 AirScale Indoor
ASiR-pRRH B1/n1+B3/n3+B7/n7 Radio System
Supporting 2G, 3G ,4G, 5G - tri-band/ four Solution ASiR-pRRH
carriers
Specification Details Benefits
• Centralized flexible architecture
LTE Band 1 + Band 3 + Band 7 (Three RF
Access bands) enabling graceful 5G insertion
Band Frequency 1st band 2nd band 3rd band
• 5G FDD and DSS support
Band 1 (Full Band) Band 3 (Full Band) Band 7 (Full Band)
UL: 1920–1980MHz UL: 1710–1785MHz UL: 2500–2570MHz
DL: 2110– DL: 1805– DL: 2620– • 2G and 3G support via RF converter
2170MHz 1880MHz 2690MHz
RF Output Power 50 to 200mW per Tx Path 50 to 200mW per Tx Path 50 to 200mW per Tx Path
• Best performance vs. size (up to
Carriers Up to four LTE carriers per unit; Up to three LTE carriers + one 2G/3G DAS carrier1 per
three 2x200mW bands)
unit; Up to two carriers2 per band
• High capacity
4G LTE: 3G UMTS: 4G LTE: 2G GSM: 4G LTE: 5G FDD
Up to two
20MHz
Up to one 15
MHz DAS
Up to two
20MHz
upto 10MHZ
DAS Carrier
Up to two
20MHz
one
20MHZ
• 256 QAM, Carrier Aggregation
carrier2 carrier
• Carrier-grade software quality
Carrier Bandwidth 5, 10, 15, Up to 15MHz 5, 10, 15, N/A 5, 10, 15, N/A
20MHz 20MHz 20MHz • Proven plug & play for light touch
Physical Dimensions: 210mm x 210mm x 50mm; Volume: ~2L, Weight: install
Size ~2kg
Synchronization CPRI t iming • Enhanced scaling via SFN
recovery
Fronthaul port One 5GBASE-T Copper (CPRI over
5GBASE-T)
Antenna Configuration: 2 Tx/2 Rx (per band); Types: Integrated Omni; Nominal Gain:
~0dBi
Input Power PoE++ (802.3bt type 3), DC input via AC adapter is not
supported
Regulator ETS
y I
1. One DAS carrier may contain multiple 3G AHGEHA
2. Contiguous
carriers.
21 © 2023 Nokia
carriers Confidential
Nokia internal use
 AirScale Indoor
AirScale Indoor Radio 5G pico Solution 5G ASiR-
RRH pRRH benefits
• Centralized flexible architecture
Indoor Radio supporting
Specification Details 100MHz 5G NR • Best performance vs. size
carrier
RF Output Power
RF Bandwidth
50mW to 250mW per Tx path
OBW: 100MHz; IBW: 100MHz • Up to 4x250mW Tx output power
Carriers one 5G NR carrier • 100MHz BW carrier, 256QAM support
Carrier bandwidth 20,40,60,80,100MHz
Dimensions: 210mm x 210mm x • Carrier-grade software quality
Physical Size
54mm Volume: 2.3L, Weight: 2.1kg
• Proven plug & play for light touch
Synchronization CPRI timing recovery install
Two 5G/10GBASE-T Copper; Port Type: RJ45 Ethernet;
Fronthaul port
(Support 9.8Gbps CPRI over 10GBASE-T with and without IQ compression.) • Enhanced scaling via SFN

Configuration: 4 Tx/4 Rx (per band)

Antenna Types: Integrated Omni
Nominal Gain: ~0dBi
PoE++ (802.3bt compliant PoE interface);
Power Supply Type 4 as PD, Type 3 as PSE for daisy-chaining with 4G ASiR-pRRH;
DC input via AC adapter is not supported

Band Frequency Product

3.4-3.6 GHz AWHQA
3.6-3.8 GHz AWHQB AWHQA
n78
3.3-3.6 GHz AWHQC
3.45-3.7 GHz AWHQQ
22 © 2023 Nokia Confidential n41 2.496-2.69 GHz AWHHA
Nokia internal use
 AirScale Indoor pico RRH: ASiR-Gen3 pRRH
benefits
B1/n1+B3/n3+n78 • Compact solution for 4G+5G multi-RAT
Supports upto
SpecificationDetails 100+100 MHz on n78 spectrum
&
multi-band indoor deployment
Acces LTE/5G NR; B1/n1 + B3/n3 + n78 (Three RF
s bands) • NEW: 2G (B3) and 3G (B1) support in
Band Frequency 1st Band (B1/n1) 2nd Band (B3/n3) 3rd Band (n78) 23R2
UL: 1920–1980MHz UL: 1710–1785MHz UL: 3420-3800MHz • Centralized flexible architecture
DL: 2110– DL: 1805– DL: 3420-
2170MHz 1880MHz
3800MHz • Best performance vs. size
RF Output
Power per Tx 50 to 200mW 50 to 200mW 50 to 250mW • Hybrid fiber fronthaul for longer
Path
distance
Number of carriers Up to two (LTE/NR/DSS) Up to two (LTE/NR/DSS) Up to two (NR)
+ additional NB-IoT carrier + additional NB-IoT carrier between ASiR-sHUB and ASiR-pRRH
Carrier Bandwidth 5, 10, 15, 20MHz 5, 10, 15, 20MHz 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, • Enhanced scaling via SFN
100MHz
• Integrated / external antenna option
IBW / Total OBW
Physical Size3
60MHz / 40MHz 75MHz / 40MHz 200MHz / 200MHz for deployment flexibility
Dimensions: 222x222x67mm; Volume: 3.3L, Weight:
2.9kg
Synchronization CPRI t iming
recovery
Fronthaul port 4 One SFP28 for CPRI rate 10; Two RJ45 for power input and 10GBASE-
T
Input Power (1) DC cable pair with “RJ45-to-DC” adapter, (2) External AC
adapter
Antenna Configuration: 2T2R for B1/n1 and B3/n3, 4T4R for n78;
AWHGEQJ: Integrated omni, ~0dBi nominal gain; AWHGEQK: External antenna (SMA female connector AWHGEQJ
interface)
Regulator ETS
y I
23 © 2023 Nokia Confidential
Nokia internal use
Live Site / Abu Dhabi/ 5G NSA 2x100MHZ n78 Data
CallNSA FR1 TDD CA n78c n78+n78 100Mhz+100Mhz Configuration (3GPP
5G
38.101)
* Overall Throughput limited to 2 Gbps per subscription in Core

LTE, B3

F1=3.6..3.7 GHz F2=3.7..3.8 GHz

24 © 2023 Nokia Confidential

Nokia internal use
Selecting right sHUB depending on requirements and
cabling
Cat6a Ethernet vs. Hybrid Fiber
sHUB Optical/Hybrid fiber, CPRI/
Cat6A (copper) cabling, eCPRI: sHUB APHG
CPRI: sHUB APHA

• Capacity : • Enhanced HW Capacity supporting 5G evolution

100MHz 4T4R TDD + 4x20 MHz 2T2R FDD
• HW ready 4 x 100 MHz 4T4R (1600MHz)
• Single Cat6a cable supports 10G- CPRI • Support 4G+5G pRRH full capacity
1x 100MHz 4T4R – no need to invest in fiber 200 Mhz 4T4R TDD + 4x20MHz 2T2R FDD
unless more capacity is needed.
• Hybrid fiber support 25G CPRI for4G+5G pRRH
• Connect through Cat6a cable (2G/3G/4G/5G) FDD
pRRH and 5G TDD pRRHs with RJ45 port • 2x 25GbE eCPRI + 4x9.8Gbps CPRI towards BBU –
enhanced fronthaul capacity
• 4x9.8Gbps CPRI towards BBU
• 4G or 5G pRRH with RJ45 port (copper) connected using
• No hybrid fiber connectivity to pRRH Hybrid Fiber Converter

25 © 2023 Nokia Confidential

Nokia internal use
High Capacity AirScale Indoor
BBU ABIO capacity card
support:
- 5G with hybrid fiber (APHG sHub)
(5G21B)
- 5G with Cat6A (APHA sHub) (22R3)
ABIO - 4G with hybrid fiber and Cat6A (22R3)
- Concurrent 4G+5G (23R1)
plug-in
ASIB common card support (SRAN20C,
5G20A) ASIL common card support (22R2)

Compact ASOE support:

BBU - 5G with hybrid fiber (APHG sHub)
(22R3)
- 5G with Cat6A (APHA sHub) (22R4)
- 4G FDD (22R4)
26 © 2023 Nokia Confidential
- Concurrent 4G+5G (23R1)
Nokia internal use
Multi-Operator
Indoor Solution

27 © 2023 Nokia Confidential

Nokia internal use
Three ways to implement a multi-operator indoor
architecture
ASiR can address all Attenuated RF
scenarios
Each operator runs own Lead Neutral host
network operator
BBU BBU Operator A, RF
Operator A AirScale shared capacity with C
Shared BBU BBU
operator B

RF
Operator C
BBU BBU A
Operator B
ASiR
RF Shared radio unit
C RF
BBU Operator C
ASiR BBU B
Shared radio unit
BBU
Operator C
Operator C
Operator C

Sweet spot for

No optimization CSPs Active DAS–like, multi-vendor
• Fully digitized RF
• Less equipment (BBU, RU)
• Energy saving
28 © 2023 Nokia Confidential
Nokia internal use
Flexible Multi-Operator Indoor sharing
solution
AirScale Indoor Radio (ASiR) Core Core
Operator 2
• AirScale Indoor connects to AirScale Baseband Operator 1

Unit using CPRI via AirScale Indoor Smart

Hub
RF
• MOCN supported – 6 operators Sharing:
Guest Operat or’s
eNB/gNB
AirScale Baseband (BBU)
• LTE and/or 5G shared
• MORAN supported with 2 flavors: 4G 5G BBU

• MORAN with shared Baseband Unit ASiR - RF Converter (RFC)

ASiR-RFC • Guest operator signal via
• Operators have shared baseband, sHub attenuated RF to RFC
and pRRH
ASiR-HUB
• MORAN with RF Converter (RFC) ASiR – Smart Hub (sHub)
• All operators have dedicated baseband, • Aggregates upto 12 pRRH,
4G &5G in shared hub
but pRRH and sHub shared
Pico RRH 5G 4G+5G
• Guest operator’s eNB/gNB) connected 4G ASiR – pico RRH (pRRH)
through RFC • pRRH multiple carriers
shared or per operator
• Dedicated or shared cells can be implemented in
same ASiR solution
29 © 2023 Nokia Confidential
Nokia internal use
Multi-Operator
Deployment
Scenario
Operator 1+2
: Lead Operator model
Operator Operator Operator 1+2 Operator 3 Operator
3 4 4
MORAN/MOCN Tenant Operat or Tenant Operat or
MORAN/MOCN Nokia BBU Tenant Operat or
Lead / Lead / BBU
Host BBU BBU
Host
Operator Tenant
Operator Radi
Nokia BBU RRH RRH Operat or
Nokia BBU o
Nokia BBU
ASiR-
ASiR- ASiR- RFC
RFC RFC
CPRI
sHUB CPRI / sHUB
/Fiber
Fiber

• Two operators share AirScale BBU (MORAN/MOCN) –

• Two operators share AirScale BBU (MORAN/MOCN) – one host operator, e.g. TTN
one host operator, e.g. TTN
• One Tenant Operator with Nokia BBU direct CPRI/eCPRI
• Two tenant operators connected through RFC with connection to sHub
own Nokia or non-Nokia BTS
• One tenant Operator connected through RFC with own
Nokia or non-Nokia
30 © 2023 Nokia Confidential
BTS
Nokia internal use
Two operator ASiR solution –
MORAN/MOCN
AirScale Indoor Radio 4G+5G - Operators use their own
Core Core dedicated spectrum
Operator 1 Operator 2
OSS
- Shared AirScale
BBU
AirScal 4G - Smart Hubs, cabling and Pico
e BBU 5G RRH
C eCPR are shared
P I
R fiber - Single entity to operate - either
I
Smart
f
one of the operators or neutral
Hubi entity (like N!)
b
(Hybrid)
e
fiber
r - 5G TDD n78 carriers on same band
Pico
4G+5G in a single pRRH within 200MHz
RRH
(4G+5G) oBW&iBW
PLMN1 PLMN1 PLMN2 PLMN2 PLMN2

@1800 PLMN1
@3500 @1800 @2100 @3500
@2100
31 © 2023 Nokia Confidential
Nokia internal use
Guest operator using dedicated eNB/gNB through RF
Converter
AirScaleHost
Indoor Radio 4G+5G multi-operator sharing - Operators use their own
Core Core Guest dedicated spectrum with own
operator Operator 1 Operator 2 operator baseband unit
OSS - Smart Hubs, cabling and Pico RRH
are shared, but operated by
Host Operator
AirScal 4G 4G
e BBU 5G 5G
C eCPR
- Host Operator’s baseband
P I RF connected
R fiber CPRI Converter using CPRI/fiber to Smart Hub
I fiber
Smart
f - Guest operators’ 4G and 5G base
Hubi
b station (BBU+RF) connected
(Hybrid)
e
fiber through 5G RF Converter similar to
r
Pico DAS connection
4G+5G
RRH
(4G+5G) - 5G carriers on same band in a
PLMN1 PLMN1 PLMN2 PLMN2 PLMN2

@1800 PLMN1
@3500
@1800
@2100 @3500
single
32 © 2023 Nokia
@2100 Confidential pRRH within 200MHz oBW&iBW
Nokia internal use
AirScale Indoor RF Converter AirScale Indoor
(RFC) Radio System
Technical Data -
APHH solution
Specification Details ASiR-RFC Benefits
Supported RAT 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G
RF signal feed port Twelve SMA connetors with Simplex/Duplex Tx/Rx ports: • Inject GSM, WCDMA, LTE and 5G
 Two sets of 4T4R RF feed ports for NR FR1 TDD FR1 signal from external BTS
 Two sets of 2T2R RF feed ports for FDD.
• Physical connectivity with up to
ASiR-sHub Interface Port Eight SFP ports with 24.3Gbps CPRI interface eight ASiR-sHubs
Maintenance ports Two 100BASE-T interface with RJ-45 connector • CPRI interface to ASiR-HUB
Bands 2300-4200 MHz (TDD) • Multi-Tech RF conversion (RF analog
1710-2690 MHz (FDD)
Supported band is dependent on ASiR-pRRH capability
to CPRI digital data)

Temperature range Operational 0…+40C, storage -40….+70C

Dimension 440mm(W) × 420mm(D) × 44mm(H)
Weight 8.5kg
Input power 100 - 240VAC, 50/60Hz APHH
Synchronization CPRI timing

33 © 2023 Nokia Confidential

Nokia internal use
 AirScale Indoor Solution
summary Copper Fronthaul
Fronthaul
Fiber 4G+5G Multi-operator

• Indoor distributed architecture • Fibre based platform for higher capacity • 4G+5G pRRH (gen3 pRRH)
• 4G + 5G with smooth upgrade path and longer range • Multi-operator 4G+5G
• All key bands covered - also 2G,3G support • NR/ DSS for 4G pRRH • Compact baseband
• Multi-operator 4G

4G dual-band pRRHs 4G tri-band pRRHs SW features: Tri-band 4G+5G pRRH (HF)- 22R3

• 5G FDD FR1 support on 4G pRRH • 200MHz oBW/iBW

• B1+B3 • B1+B3+B7
• DSS in ASiR • B1+B3+n78
• B3+B40 • B1+B3+B8 • Other band combinations
• GSM (B3) support
5G pRRHs • BBU: High Capacity ABIO support 5G pRRH (HF) – 22R3
5G pRRHs
for ASIR hybrid fiber solution • n77
• n78 (B42) AWHQA • n78 mid-band AWHQQ (5G) • Other bands
• n78 (B43) AWHQB • n41 AWHHA
Airscale RF-Converter 5G (22R3)
Indoor Optical/HF sHUB APHG CPRI/eCPRI
Ethernet sHUB APHA • APHH 5G Signal
CPRI • Upto 4x100MHz NR
feeding upto 4.2GHZ
• CAT 6A cabling • Hybrid fiber
• 100MHz NR+4x20MHz LTE

Hybrid Fiber Converter APHF Baseband (22R3… 23R1)

RF-Converter Ethernet Extender
• APHD Dual-port • Hybrid Fiber to PoE++ • Compact BBU ASOE
• APHB RF ports for 2/3/4G RF
access ethernet extender • High capacity ABIO support

34 © 2023 Nokia Confidential

Nokia internal use
Direct Connect
pRRH

35 © 2023 Nokia Confidential

Nokia internal use
 AirScale Indoor pico
Direct Connect 5G AirScale pRRH RRH Solution Benefits
Solution
• Optimal solution for industrial
5G Stand-Alone n77 (3.8-4.2 GHZ) available IoT or enterprise use cases

New Direct • Direct connect pico RRH with • Cost-effective and reliable indoor
eCPRIBBU (ASOE
AirScale solution
Connect variants Cor or ABIO)
Net Act
planned • no sHub e FM/CM • Direct eCPRI fronthaul connection
in 24R1 to BBU
- B38/n38 • Best performance v.s. size
- B40/n40 AirScale 5G • 4x250mW Tx output power
BBU
• 100MHz BW carrier, 256QAM
eCPRI / support
Fiber
eCPRI /
• Carrier-grade software quality
• Proven plug & play for light touch
Hybrid AC
Fiber
install
adapter
(optional)

5G ASiR-
pRRH

※ Physical design is subject to

change
36 © 2023 Nokia Confidential
Nokia internal use
 AirScale Indoor Radio System vs Direct Connect
pRRH
ASiR – always with sHub
-
Direct Connect pRRH – without sHub only
-
Medium to large deployments, multi-operator support Small to medium deployments, private networks
- Multi-band - supports also 4G and 5G FDD, 2G and - eCPRI , based on Reefshark 6602
3G - 5G Stand-alone – single band (n77, n79, CBRS, n38*,
- CPRI between pRRH and sHub - n40*)
4G supported on CBRS, B38* and *planned in 24R1
B40*
4G+5G AirScale
BBU

CPRI / eCPRI /
Fiber Fiber
ASiR-sHUB (APHG/APHA) AirScale 5G BBU

eCPRI
CPRI
Hybrid fiber
Hybrid Fiber/Cat6A
AC
AC 4G /5G adapt er
adapt er (optional)
(optional) pRRH
4G/5G ASiR- (gen4)
pRRH
(gen1,2,3)

37 © 2023 Nokia Confidential

Nokia internal use
 Outdoor Micro for Street
or Hotspot Coverage

38 © 2023 Nokia
39 © 2023 Nokia
Band 3 AirScale Micro RRH 4T/4R 20W AirScale Micro
(AHEJ) Micro Remote Radio Head (RRH): Compact
AirScale Remote Radio Head
and remote multicarrier solution: 474513A benefits
Specification Details • Manages cell site costs with right size radio
LTE access Band 3 for the right purpose.
UL: 1710 – 1785 MHz / DL: 1805 - 1880 MHz • Reduces OPEX with common
RF output power Up to 4x5W per TX path (0.5 dB steps down to 50mW) management system for Macro and
Micro cells
Capacity/bandwidth Up to 4 carriers
IBW: 75 MHz; OBW: up to 75 MHz; • Provides deployment flexibility for
different use
Physical size DC: ~4L/ ~5.4Kg; AC: ~4.5L / ~6.1Kg cases with versatile installation scenarios
Dimensions DC: 295 x 245 x 55mm • Tunable Output Power
AC: 295 x 273 x 55mm
Interfaces 2 CPRI ports for Fronthaul (2x
9.8Gbps) 1 port for External Alarm

Mounting Options Wall, Pole, Strand, Enclosure, Bookshelf

Antenna Configuration: 4T4R or 2T2R MIMO
Types: Integrated Directional or
External Connector: Nex10

Power Consumption 110W (Typ.); 150W (Max)

Input power DC: -40.5V to -57V
AC: 80V to 276V (via external AC/DC converter)
Regulatory ETSI
 Nokia AirScale Micro RRH Benefits
Seamless HetNet Coordination @ all
levels
Macro domain Optimum macro & micro cell mix btw. high & low power
RRH’s & RAS with common baseband unit

Manage cell Reduced Optimized cell

costs with right OPEX with size with right
size radio for common pwr level per
right purpose management location/ use
case

n
tio
na
di
or
Co
et
tN
He
s
es
ml
a
Se
Seamless HetNet micro-macro coordination as one
single system

AirScale Macro/micro Full support

baseband HW feature parity of 4,5G/ 4,5G
& SW driving across all Pro:
all radios RRH’s Multi-CCA,
CoMP

Micro domain

Confidential
 AirScale Micro RRH – versatile installation
scenarios
Pole mount -flat

8-unit
antenn
a

Pole book-mount
1x power-in
1x fiber 1x fiber

(other units 1x fiber

1x power-in chained) 3x power-in
(another unit
1x fiber
cascade 2x power-in
connected)

1 unit: 1 unit: 3 units: 2 units :

7 1 band (cell) 4T4R w/ 2bands/cells @ 2T2R 3 bands/cells @ 4T4R with 1 band/cell @ 8T8R w/ ext.
integrated antenna w/ external antenna or integrated dir. antenna antenna (future 8x8 MIMO
eMIMO omni sticks 1 fiber (w/CPRI compression support)
& chaining)

Confidential
AirScale Micro 4x5 W – Compact
size

DC variant
FlexiMetro 2T/2R AirScale Micro
4T/4R
AirScale Metro vs.
iPad
Shroud-mount
AC variant

Strand-mount AC PSU Module

Confidential
Small cells power
solutions
Providing reliable power & backup to small
cells
Introduction RAN –
Nokia proposes a unique AC/DC to DC power solution with backup. Same form factor Pico
than any other Flexi platform product, this lightweight and compact solution fits
perfectly with power need of DC small cells. The FPMA Power solution is available with
RRH
different installation and mounting options.

Applications
Greenfield site / site modernization
Good grid, outdoor site,
Short battery autonomy FPM
A

Benefits
Cost effective solution
Easy mounting FPBB (Battery)
Zero footprint, zero Rectifier

maintenance
44 © 2023 Nokia Confidential
Nokia Flexi and AirScale power rectifiers – FPRB &
APRA
Zero footprint
1 solution with high energy
efficiency
Flexi Power Rectifier B Airscale Power Rectifier A (APRA1)
(FPRB) FPRB APRA
• Zero footprint high efficiency (~95%) rectifier • Zero footprint high efficiency (~97%) rectifier
for outdoor use (IP65) for outdoor use (IP65)

• Advanced features: load shifting2 , eco mode • Advanced features : Load shifting2 , solar
and generator support connectivity and eco mode (planned 2023)

• Scalable t o large loads: from 3 kW t o 27 • Light weight scalable to large loads: from 6
kW, 25 kg per 9 kW kW (13 kg) t o 30 kW (65 kg)

• Weight: 25 kg (one chassis and 3 rectifiers

each 3 kW) • Integrated to Nokia NetAct

• Supporting a wide temperature range from

-40°C to 55°C

Significant energy saving Compatible with

Flexi case mounting
by eliminating active AirScale One Clip
options
cooling Rail
1 - Availability: Q2 2023
2 - Load shifting solution uses batteries during peak tariff hours and recharging during low tariff hours
45 © 2023 Nokia Nokia internal use
Energy storage
solutions
Nokia Indoor/ Outdoor Lithium
Battery
Nokia proposes power solutions including a large range of lead acid or lithium batteries. The Nokia Indoor/Outdoor
Lithium Battery available in our portfolio provides higher capacity in smaller space and footprint with longer lifetime
comparing to other batteries available from 3rd party vendors.

Nokia Outdoor Lithium Battery-NOLB Nokia Indoor Lithium Battery-NILB

• LFP technology • NMC & LFP technologies.
• Outdoor IP65 component • Highest energy density on the market (NMC)
• Higher capacity than same size VRLA batteries • Low weight and volume
• Up to 3x longer lifetime in comparison with VRLA • Sustainability compliant, zero cost recycle (NMC)
technology • Higher number of cycles compared to competition
• Capacity from 50Ah up to 9x50Ah • Capacity from 50Ah up to 250Ah per unit

NOLB: Nokia Outdoor Lithium Battery NMC: Nickel Manganese

NILB: Nokia Indoor Lithium Battery Cobalt LFP: Lithium Iron
VRLA: Valve Regulated Lead Acid Phosphate

46 © 2023 Nokia Confidential