RESEARCH NILA FADZ Version A1
RESEARCH NILA FADZ Version A1
RESEARCH NILA FADZ Version A1
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Many are currently striving to make ends meet in quite decent ways due to the extremely
high cost of living. People are selling things on the city's highways and sidewalks as a strategy to
increase their income despite the presence of traffic. In developing Asian countries, more than
50% of the urban working force works in unofficial jobs. The most obvious example of this is
vending on the street. Yet, there are no reliable statistics on street vendors (Recio & Gomez,
2013).
There is no accurate data for street vending or for the informal economy in general due to
the fact that street vending and/or informal sectors are informal activities operating without
registration and licenses. According to the conceptualization of the International Labor
Organization (ILO), the formal economy consists of government entities in addition to registered
private units with fixed premises, while the informal sector includes unregistered business units
such as street vending, agricultural family production, daily construction work, and home-based
enterprises (OECD/ILO, 2019).
Street vendors may work from a fixed location such as a kiosk or sidewalk table, or they
may be mobile. Some combine fixed and mobile vending. Each type of work involves different
regulatory challenges. According to Wiego (2019) street vending offers goods and services in
public spaces that can satisfy the wants of the people thus, it is necessary to apply strategies to
finish selling the products. Street vendors also add vibrancy in many places.
Despite their contributions, street vendors face many challenges. The regulatory regimes
governing where, when, and how vendors may work are often inconsistent, contradictory within
a single area, or inconsistently enforced. Street vendors in many cities are forced to pay bribes or
excessive fines/fees in order to work. In urban planning decisions, the needs of street vendors
and their customers are often dismissed as irrelevant to a modern city's growth. Street vendors
are often evicted by force when their traditional vending sites overlap with sites for proposed
development. And, like members of many sectors of the informal economy, street vendors are
often left out of social protection schemes.
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
The research study aimed to identify the challenges and contributions of informal street
vendors in Zamboanga City, particularly in Magay. The proponent conducted this study to
interrogate informal street vendors about their experiences. This study will also be beneficial and
insightful to local consumers as well as non-consumers. Specifically, it sought to answer the
following question:
1. What is the demographic of the respondent in terms of:
1.1 Gender
1.2 Age
1.3 Ethnicity
1.4 Occupation
1.5 Family Status
2. What are the main challenges and obstacles faced by informal vendors in conducting
their businesses within the urban environment?
3. What strategies or innovations do informal vendors employ to sustain and grow their
businesses in the face of challenges?
4. What are the economic contributions of informal vendors to the local urban economy
in terms of income generation, employment opportunities, and economic growth?
5. What policy recommendations can be drawn from the study's findings to improve the
working conditions and economic prospects of informal vendors, while also
enhancing their contributions to the local urban economy?
HYPOTHESIS
The subject of this study aims to determine how informal vendors contribute to the local
urban economy. It focuses on exploring the challenges and contributions of informal vendors to
the local urban economy. The gathering of data will be done through a survey questionnaire,
which will be taken in the streets of Magay, Zamboanga City. The main objective of the study is
to understand the current state of the informal vendor sector in the local economy and identify
ways to improve their contribution to the overall economic development of the city.
Teacher. As the study focuses on a specific geographical area, Magay, Zamboanga City, it
provides teachers with a localized case study. This allows educators to create connections
between classroom learning and the real-world economic dynamics in their own community,
making the content more relevant to their students.
Student. The study delves into the real-life economic challenges and contributions of informal
vendors in Zamboanga City. This topic is relatable and relevant to students as it connects their
classroom learning to the economic dynamics of their local community.
Parent. This study enables them to empathize with and learn about the challenges faced by
informal vendors, which can help parents and children develop empathy for individuals
struggling to make a living. This empathy can lead to a greater appreciation for the efforts of
these vendors.
Administration. The study can provide data and insights that help local administrations make
informed decisions related to economic development, urban planning, and policies affecting the
informal vendor sector.
Informed Decision-Making. The research equips local authorities and stakeholders in Magay
with valuable data to make informed decisions about policies, infrastructure, and support systems
related to the informal vendor sector. By understanding the specific challenges and contributions
of informal vendors in this location, they can better tailor interventions and regulations to meet
the needs of this vital economic group.
Informal Vendors. By identifying the challenges faced by informal vendors and exploring ways
to improve their contributions, the study has the potential to empower these individuals to thrive
economically. This, in turn, can enhance the livelihoods of many people within the community.
Local Economic Growth. The study's focus on local economic development underscores the
significance of strengthening the informal vendor sector as part of a broader strategy to stimulate
economic growth within Magay, contributing to the overall well-being of the city's residents.
Future Researcher. While the study aims to identify ways to improve the contributions of
informal vendors to the local urban economy, it may not provide detailed policy
recommendations or implementation strategies. These recommendations, if needed, could be the
subject of future research or policy development.
CHAPTER II
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORKS