Porifera

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mlalacology

Parazoa Eumetazoa start


Porifera Cnideria-coele ctenophora platyhelmenthis aschelmenthis annelida arthropoda mollousa echinodermata Hemichordate
Nick name Sponges
Orga Cellular Tissue tissue organ Organ system
Body plan Aggregatae Blind sac bs Bs-incomp Tube in tube-complete-mouth anus. Mouth first-ps Deuterostome
Symm Asymm Rad-radiata Bi radial-radiata Bil-cephalise Larva-bil, adul-rad.
Dilpo Diplo Triplo
Coelom No coelom pseudo Coelomate
Habitat M-ex M ex M only M only M only
Habit Sedentary sessile Polyp-sed Free Parasite-mostly
Medusa-sessile free
Sol-hydra
Col-
physelia,obelia
polymorphism
Body Body Hypostome Sea walnut Dorsoven flat No head
Coelentron Biolumin Ten,echin-ribbon
Ectoderm Fas,sch,par-leaf
endo Choanoderm Gastroderm No skel
Exo Pinocoder Ectoderm Tegumen
Endo Endo Corals-in polyp
Loco Locm-pinococytes, Hollow 8 comb plates Long Long+cir
porosytes tentacles Tentacles-2/abs Hooks-hold
Suckers-hold-nut
Food ing Watercanal Direct abn-paras
Digestion Intra-collar cells Extra-intra Muscular ph Muscular ph
Cir Water canal Closed-ex leech
Resp Diff Diff Diff Diff,anaerobic diff
excr Water canal
Excr Diff diff Diff Proto-flame Rennet solano nephridia Green

Malphigian tub
Ammonia Ammonia

Neu Neu Cnidoblast- No cnidoblast Ganglia-ladder


nematoblast- Lasso
sting-cnidocil- cells=sticky
touch- collorblast
hypnotoxin
Stacocyst Stacocyst
Asexual fav-bud fra Polyp-in fav No
unfav-int-gemule-
from archeocyte
Sex Herm Unisex mostly Herma Heram-ex
Polyp-unfav.
medusa
Alt of gen
gonads No-gamets from
archeocyte
Fert Int=cross Int ext Internal internal external internal ext ext Ext
dev Ind-free larva ind ind Ind
Amphiblastula- Planula-obelia Cydipid Tenia-cysticercus,
sycon Ephyra-aurelia hexacanth
Oncospere
Parenchymula- Fasc-
leucosolenia Cercaria,meta,
Miracidum
ex Pleurobranchya- t.sag- beef
goose-ten t sol-pig
Ctenoplana Fasciola-liver
Schist-blood
Paragonimu-lung
Echino-dog
Cestum-largest Free=planuria-
reg-neoblast.
Rhabdites
hormiphora-sea
walnut-cat eye
No ten-Nuda-
beroe
Exceptions Schist-unisexual
Spongila fresh Hydra fresh
Leucosol radial
dig cir res Rep exocr Endo Skin Cavity
squamous Blood ves,lymph Alv Bowmans Coelom-
Heart- mesothelium
endothelium
Endothelium and mesothelium have wavy borders- called tessellated epithelium
Cuboidal-plain Dct germinal Ducts Thyroid
Cuboidal-brush Pct
Columnar
Col cil Bronchioles Fallopian Brain ventricles,
Most tract spinal cord
canal
Col brush Stomach int
Pseud col non cil Olfactory,eustacheon Male urethra Certain Large ducts=parotid
Pseudo cil Trache ,large bronchi
Str squamous ker yes
Non ker Buccal tong
pharynx
oesophagus
Str cub Large ducts,Saliv,pancre
Transitional- Calyxes,pelvis
urothelium Uretor ,bladd
er
Glands tubular Liberkhun Coiled—
sim Bracched- mero
stomach Apocrine
in axilla
groin
Tub comp Protherian mam
Sac simple Toad frog
mucus
Branched
-sebac-
holocr
Sac com Sublingual maxillary
Tub sac Mamma-auto Parotid p[ancreas
Barlothins
cowpers
Glands-
aerolar Fibroblast mast macro Below Support epithelium
Adip below Store fat
Dense irr Collagen different In the
oerintation
Reg fib Collagen in bundles,rows Ten Muscle to bone
between bundles
Reg elastic lig Bone to bone
Cartrilage matrix is pliable ,resists compression. Chondrocytes. Embryo cartilage- bones
Nose tip , outer ear joints
Intervertebral disc
Limb hands in adults
Hyaline
Bone matrix not pliable collagen calcium
structural framework-Support protect soft tissues. With muscles move . weight bearing large bones
Bm-blood cells

Muscle-connective tissue sheath-long parallel fibres—myofibrils---

Skeletol Smooth cardiac


Striated Nonstriated striated
Fusiform
Sheath tough
voluntary involuntary involuntary
Wall of hollow organs-stomach intestine,vessels
Cell junctions fuse plasma membranes-
intercalated disc-contract as a unit-functional
syncitium

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