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Tutorial Sheet-5

This document contains 9 problems related to linear algebra concepts such as Cayley-Hamilton theorem, matrix diagonalization, eigenvalues, and eigenvectors. Specifically, it involves expressing matrices as polynomials in terms of other matrices, finding diagonal and invertible matrices such that a given matrix is similar to the diagonal matrix, determining eigenvalues and eigenvectors of various matrices, and checking the diagonalizability of a given matrix.

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Suhani Singh
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33 views2 pages

Tutorial Sheet-5

This document contains 9 problems related to linear algebra concepts such as Cayley-Hamilton theorem, matrix diagonalization, eigenvalues, and eigenvectors. Specifically, it involves expressing matrices as polynomials in terms of other matrices, finding diagonal and invertible matrices such that a given matrix is similar to the diagonal matrix, determining eigenvalues and eigenvectors of various matrices, and checking the diagonalizability of a given matrix.

Uploaded by

Suhani Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Linear Algebra, Numeircal and Complex Analysis (MA11004)

Department of Mathematics
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
Tutorial Sheet 5, Spring 2023

 
3 1
1. Let A = . Use Cayley-Hamilton theorem to express 2A5 − 3A4 + A2 − 5I as a
1 2
linear polynomial in A.
 
1 0 0
2. Let A = 1 0 1 . Show that for every integer (n ≥ 3) An = An−2 + A2 − I. Hence
0 1 0
50
evaluate A .
   
4 1 1 1
3. Let A = and P = . If A = P DP −1 , then find the diagonal matrix D.
2 3 1 −2
 
6 −2 2
4. Let A = −2 3 −1 . Find a diagonal matrix D and an invertible matrix P such
2 −1 3
that A = P DP −1 .

5. The linear transformation L(x) is defined by the cross product L(x) = b × x, where
b = [0 1 0]T and x = [x1 x2 x3 ]T are vectors
  in three dimensional spaces. The 3 × 3 matrix
x1
M of this operation satisfies L(x) = M x2  . Find the eigenvalues of M .
x3

6. Examine whether the matrices A and B are similar or not, where


   
1 2 6 −1
(a) A = and B = .
3 4 4 −1
   
1 0 1 −3
(b) A = and B = .
0 1 −2 4
 
1 1 1
2iπ
7. If M = 1 a2 a  where a = e 3 , then prove that M −1 = 31 M̄ .
1 a a2
8. For the following matrices, determine algebraic and geometric multiplicities of each eigen-
values.
 
2 −1 −1
(a) −1 2 −1
−1 −1 2
 
1 3 3
(b) −3 −5 −3
3 3 1

1
 
2 0 0
9. Check diagonalizability of the following matrix : A = 4 2 0 .
6 0 2

**********

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