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c11 - Solutions

The document is a practice test for NEET/JEE exams covering topics in physics including physical world, units & measurements, motion in a straight line, motion in a plane, laws of motion, work, energy and power, system of particles and rotational motion. It contains 27 multiple choice questions testing concepts in these topics along with explanations for the answers.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
51 views3 pages

c11 - Solutions

The document is a practice test for NEET/JEE exams covering topics in physics including physical world, units & measurements, motion in a straight line, motion in a plane, laws of motion, work, energy and power, system of particles and rotational motion. It contains 27 multiple choice questions testing concepts in these topics along with explanations for the answers.

Uploaded by

Kheerthna G
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LADDER Education

NEET/JEE Class 11 Practice Test P11VT018 - Part 1 Volume Test 1 - 2022-23


Phy: Physical World, Units & Measurements, Motion in a Straight Line,
Time : 120 Min Motion in a Plane, Laws of Motion, Work, energy and Power, System of Marks : 180
Particles and Rotational Motion

01) Ans: A) 1J m2


N N m joule
Sol: N m1   
m m2 m2
So, equivalent unit is J m2 .

02) Ans: D) 2(u2  gL) As   1  F  W


1 1
Sol: We know, mu2  mv2  mgL 09) Ans: C) the angular speed of the earth will
2 2
increase.
 v  u2  2gL Sol: If radius of earth decreases then its moment of
inertia also decreases.
|v  u|  u2  v2  u2  u2  2gL  2(u2  gL) 1
As L  I   (L is constant.)
I
03) Ans: D) None of these. It means angular velocity of the earth will increase.
Sol: Velocity of centre of mass is
m v1  m2 v2 2  3  3  2 12 10) Ans: C) 1: 2
vcm  1    2.4 m/s
m1  m2 23 5 1
Sol: We know, Kinetic energy  mv2
2
04) Ans: D) both (2) and (3). Since both balls are falling through same height,
Sol: As shown in figure force of upthrust will be they possess same velocity.
there on mass m, therefore A weighs less than 2kg. But K.E.  m (If v is constant.)
Balance will show sum of load of beaker and  KE 1 m1 2 1
reaction of upthrust therefore it reads more than    
5kg.  KE 2 m2 4 2
05) Ans: A) Ring 11) Ans: B) ymax = 11 m
1  K2  1 Sol: Here, Work done = Gain in potential energy
Sol: Given that, KR  K T  mv2  2   mv2 i.e. Area under curve = mgh
2 R  2
  1
  11  100  5  10  h  h  11m
K2 2
  =1 It means that the body is ring.
R2
3
12) Ans: B)
E 26
06) Ans: C)
2
Sol: As per given conditions, Sol: Here, | |  22  32  (1)2  4  9  1  14
E and |B|  (1)2  32  42  1  9  16  26
E  E cos2   E cos2 (45 ) 
2
A . B  2(1)  3  3  (1)(4)  3
07) Ans: B) 10 J A.B 3
Sol: We know that, The projection of A on B  
|B| 26
W  F . s  (5i  4j) . (6i  5 j  3k)   30  20  10 J
13) Ans: A) 1.96 m/s2
08) Ans: B) greater than W. Sol: Here, a  g  0.2  9.8  1.96 m /s2
Sol: In this problem, applied horizontal force F acts
as normal reaction. 14) Ans: D) 5m
For holding the block Sol: In this case,
Force of friction = Weight of block
m x  m2 x 2 0.  2  0.6  7
W x cm  1 1   5m.
f W  RW  FW  F  m1  m2 0.4  0.6

15) Ans: D) FH
Sol: The momentum of inertia is minimum about
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FH as mass distribution is at minimum distance Sol: We know, tension at the top of the circle,
from FH. T  m2r  mg
T  0.4  42n2  2  0.4  9.8  115.86 N

22) Ans: D) 0.89


Sol: Given that there is 20% energy lost in
collision.
h
 mgh2  80% of mgh1  2  0.8
h1
16) Ans: B) 2 s
h2
1 2 1 And we know, e   0.8  0.89
Sol: From the figure, h1  gt , h2  50t  gt2 h1
2 2
23) Ans: C) g
Sol: There is no friction between the body B and
surface of the table. If the body B is pulled with
force F, then F  (mA  mB ) a
Because of this force upper body A will feel the
pseudo force in a backward direction. f  mA  a
And given h1  h2  100 m  50t  100  t  2 s

MV
17) Ans: A)
Mm
Sol: After explosion, m mass comes at rest and let
Rest (M - m) mass moves with velocity v. But because of friction between A and B, body will
 According to the law of conservation of not move. The body A will start moving when
momentum, pseudo force is more than friction force.
MV i.e. for slipping, mA a   mA g  a   g
MV  (M  m) v  v 
(M  m)
24) Ans: B) n2 times.
18) Ans: A) L is maximum when p is P2
Sol: As, E   E  P2
perpendicular to r. 2m
Sol: We know that, Angular momentum L is given It means when P is increased n times, then E will
as L  r  p  rp sin increase n2 times.
where, r = position vector of the particle w. r. t.
25) Ans: A) 0.05 %
origin and p = its linear momentum.
Sol: Momentum, P  2 mE  P  E
Therefore, r  p is maximum when p is
1
 Percentage increase in P  (percentage
perpendicular to r means  = 90 . 2
1
19) Ans: C) The lift while in constant motion increase in E)  (0.1%)  0.05%
2
upwards, is stopped suddenly.
Sol: For upward acceleration, apparent weight
= m (g + a) a2
26) Ans: B)
When lift suddenly stops during upward motion, 2b
then apparent weight = m(g - a) because instead of Sol:   a  bt (Given)
acceleration, retardation is considered. At time t  0,   0  a
As given in the problem, scale reading initially was
d d
60kg and because sudden jerk reading decreasing    a  bt   b
and finally comes back to the original mark i.e. dt dt
60kg. 2  20  2
Therefore, conclusion is that lift was moving
20 a 2
upward with constant speed and suddenly stops. If  is zero,  0  20  2 or    
2 2b
20) Ans: A) A comes to rest and B moves with the
velocity of A. 27) Ans: A) 1: 2
Sol: Because of the same mass of A and B and
Sol: Angular momentum, L  2IE . Now if E are
elastic collision, velocities of spheres get
interchanged after the collision. equal for both the bodies, then
L1 I I 1
 1   .
21) Ans: A) 115.86 N L2 I2 2I 2

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   
  
28) Ans: A) quadrupled.  F1  F2  F3  0 or 2iˆ  5ˆj  3iˆ  4ˆj  F3  0
mv2 
Sol: We know, F 
r
 F  v2 . 
or F3  5iˆ  9ˆj 
Therefore, if v becomes double then F will become
four times. 1
37) Ans: C) n 
u
29) Ans: C) 2000 N 1
Sol: Here, average force, Sol: P  nu  n 
u
p mv  (mv) 2mv 2  0.5  2
Fav    
t t t 103 38) Ans: C) 65 m/s
= 2000 N Sol: Given that speed of stone in a vertically
upward direction is 20 m/s.
30) Ans: A) 90°, 135°, 135°  For vertical downward motion we will assume,
u  20 m /s and we have
v2  u2  2gh  (20)2  2  9.8  200  4320 m /s
v 65 m /s

Mm
39) Ans: D) u
Mm
Sol:
Sol:
As per polygon law, three vectors having
summation zero should form a closed polygon.
(Triangle) since the two vectors are having same
magnitude and the third vector is 2 times that of
either of two having equal magnitude. Means, the
triangle should be right angled triangle.  m  m2 
Angle between A and B,  = 90º, angle between B As we know, v1   1  u1
and C,  = 135º and angle between A and C,  m1  m2 
 = 135º. Mm
Therefore, we get v   u
M m
31) Ans: D) 6000 N
Sol: As the lift is ascending, thus tension 1 1
T  m (g  a)  500(10  2)  6000 N 40) Ans: B) x   ,y
2 2
Sol: By using the dimensions of each quantity both
32) Ans: D) 0.4 m/s the sides, we get [T1 ]  [M]x [MT 2 ]y
Sol: In head on elastic collision velocity get
interchanged, when masses of particle are equal. It Now comparing the dimensions of quantities in
means the last ball will move with the velocity of both sides, we get x  y  0 and 2y =1
first ball i.e 0.4 m/s. 1 1
x ,y
2 2
33) Ans: C) force.
E 41) Ans: C) have a horizontal inward component.
Sol: Energy (E) = F × d  F  , thus Erg/metre
d Sol: Horizontal inward component provides
can be the unit of force. required centripetal force.

34) Ans: C) 50 m/s 42) Ans: B) Moment of inertia and moment of


Sol: The given condition is possible only when body force
is at its highest position after 5 seconds
i.e. time of ascension = 5 s 43) Ans: A) A body can have a constant velocity
2u and still have a varying speed.
and as time of flight T   10  u  50 m /s Sol: Constant velocity means constant speed with
g
same direction throughout.
35) Ans: B) Angular momentum 44) Ans: B) Average velocity is zero.
Sol: The total angular momentum of the sphere Sol: Given figure shows that the net displacement
remains constant as no external torque acts on it. is zero. So average velocity will be zero.

36) Ans: D) 5iˆ  9ˆj 45) Ans: A) the rotational effect is caused by the
Sol: For uniform velocity, acceleration is zero. couple formed.
Since, resultant force will be zero.

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