Ludhiana
Ludhiana
Ludhiana
Of
District
LUDHIANA
2
Brief Industrial Profile of Ludhiana District
The district is nam ed after Ludhiana city whic h forms its hea dquarters. Ludhiana city
was founded during the r ule of Lodhi on the site of a villa ge called Mir Hota in year
1481. The founders were two arm y generals namely Yusaf khan a nd Nihang Khan
Lodhi, who se ttled down to restore peace & orde r due to disturba nces caused by
Bilochis. It is general belief that the Ludhiana in the changed form of lodhiana meaning
thereby a town of Lodhies.
1.2 Topography
Ludhiana district is c entrally located in the Punja b plain region. The Punjab pla in is the
product of the depositional work of the rivers Satluj, Beas and Ravi. This plain is marked
for its f latness and featurelessness. However, a microscopic study reveals considerable
intra-regional physiographic diversity to which the district is no exception.
In the Ludhiana plain, the ele vation ranges from about 268 m etres in the east to
about 216 metres in the west. Thus the lie s of the land are from east to west at a gentle
gradient of about 2 f eet in a mile. Some notable heights in the district are Machhiwara
(264 metres), Samrala (265 metres), Khanna (263 metres), Ludhiana (246 metres), Satluj
Bridge (242 metres) and Jagraon (233 metres).
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1.3 Availability of Minerals.
1.3.1 Kankar:
The district is very poor a s regards m ineral wealth. The only m ineral product of the
district is Kankar, w hich is quarried in m any places, and is to be f ound in suf ficient
quantity and at so convenient sites that there is no difficulty in obtaining a supply for all
the metalled roads and f or lime. Saltpetre used to be made in a f ew villages, but the
manufacture has been stopped under new regulations.
1.4 FOREST
The area under regular forests in th e district is about 10000 He ctares. The process of
T
The district is divide d into seven tahsil, viz. Ludhiana East , Ludhiana West, Sa mrala,
Jagraon, Khanna, Payel, Raikot and seve n Sub-tahsil Kum Kalan, Dehlon, Mullanpur
Dakha, Sahnewal, Sidhwan Bet, Machhiwara and 12 Bloc ks namely Ludhiana-I,
Ludhiana-II, Samrala, Sudhar, Machhiwara, Pakhowal, Dehlon, Sedhwan Bet, Jagroan,
doraha, Khanna, Raikot for administrative purposes.
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2. DISTRICT AT A GLANCE
S. Particular Year Unit Statistics
1 Geographical Features
(A) Geographical Data
i) Latitude North 300 33’and 310 01’
ii) Longitude East 750 25’ and 760 27’
iii) Geographical Area Hectares 368000
(B) Administrative Units
i) Tehsils /Sub divisions 2011 Nos. 7
ii) Sub-Tehsil 2011 Nos. 7
iii) Blocks 2011 Nos. 12
iv) Panchayat Simitis 2011 Nos. 12
v) Nagar nigam 2011 Nos. 1
vi) Nagar Palika 2011 Nos. --
vii) Gram Panchayats 2011 Nos. 908
viii) Inhabited villages 2011 Nos. 896
xi) Assembly Area 2011 Nos. 14
2. Population:
(A) Sex-wise
i) Male 2011 Nos. 8076056
ii) Female 2011 Nos. 1370115
(B) Rural Population
i) Male 2011 Nos. 712593
ii) Female 2011 Nos. 626585
I Urban Population
i) Male 2011 Nos. 950123
ii) Female 2011 Nos. 743530
3. Land utilization
i) Total Area 2010-11 Hectare 368000
ii) Forest cover 2010-11 “ 10000
iii)Barren and uncultivable land 2010-11 “ --
iv) Non Agriculture Land 2010-11 “ 58
v) Misc. ( Cultivable waste & 2010-11 “
--
Fallow land)
vi) Net area sown 2010-11 “ 301000
vii) Area sown more than once 2010-11 “ 298000
viii) Total cropped area 2010-11 “ 599000
4. Forest
(i) Forest 2010-11 Hectare 10000
5. Livestock & Poultry
A. Cattle
i) Cows 2007 Th Nos. 154.48
ii) Buffaloes 2007 Th Nos 505.10
Other livestock
(a) Horses & Ponies 2007 Th Nos. 2.42
(b) Donkeys 2007 Th Nos 0.13
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(c )Mules 2007 Th Nos 1.45
(d) Sheep 2007 Th Nos 4.76
(e) Goats 2007 Th Nos 13.79
(f) Pigs 2007 Th Nos 4.82
C Poultry 2007 Th Nos. 2836.51
6 Transport
Roads
(a) National Highway 2010-11 Kms 68
(b) State Highway 2010-11 Kms 5508
(c) Roads maintained by local bodies 2010-11 Kms 7171
7 Communication
(a) Telephone connection 2010-11 Nos. 178215
(b) Post offices 2010-11 Nos. 391
(c) Telegraph office 2010-11 Nos. 2
(d) Telephone Exchange 2010-11 Nos. 129
(e) Public Call Offices 2010-11 Nos. 1938
8 Public Health
(a) Allopathic Hospital 2011 Nos. 5
(b) Beds in Allopathic hospitals 2011 Nos. 550
(c )Ayurvedic Institutions 2011 Nos. 36
(d) Homoeopathic Institutions 2011 Nos. 11
(e) Community health centers 2011 Nos. 9
(f) Primary health centers 2011 Nos. 33
(g) Dispensaries 2011 Nos. 120
9 Banking Sector
(a) State Bank of India 2010 Nos. 58
(b) State Bank of Patiala 2010 Nos. 49
(c)Punjab National Bank 2010 Nos. 69
(d) Other Commercial Banks 2010 Nos. 390
(e) Co-operative Banks 2010 Nos. 54
10 Education
(a) Primary school 2010 Nos. 1129
(b) Middle schools 2010 Nos. 322
(c) High schools 2010 Nos. 367
(d) Senior Secondary Schools 2010 Nos. 361
(e) Colleges 2010 Nos. 61
(f) Universities 2010 Nos. 1
(g) Polytechnic Institutions 2010 Nos. 5
(h) Tech. Ind. Art & Craft School 2010 Nos. 10
(i) I.T.Is 2010 Nos. 5
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3. Industrial Scenario of District Ludhiana
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3.4 Details of Existing Micro & Small Enterprises and Artisan Units in the District:
NIC Types of Industry Units Employmen Investment Production
Code (No.) t (No.) (Rs. Lakh) (Rs. Lakh)
15 Mfg. of Food Products Beverages 918 8226 8214 59653
17 Mfg. of Textiles 6750 93065 44668 483257
18 Mfg. of Wearing Apparels 1133 13126 7779 286543
19 Leather & Leather Products 2460 11036 1753 8318
20 Mfg. of Wood Products 467 3470 1566 5849
21 Mfg. of Paper & Paper Products 412 3587 2754 16475
22 Printing / Publishing 324 1700 805 2302
23 Coke & Refined Petroleum Prod. 12 97 186 789
24 Chemicals & Chemical Products 606 4124 3465 19484
25 Rubber & Plastic Products 744 5361 4126 18436
26 Other Non-Metallic Products 226 2490 941 8839
27 Basic Metals 1156 16210 13978 304658
28 Fabricated Metal Products 3547 25106 11392 93689
29 Machinery & Equipments 3200 28852 14775.10 181521
30 Analog Data Processing Machinery 6 85 33 1271
31 Electrical Machinery & Apparatus 179 1744 1261 6961
32 Radio TV Communication Equip. 314 2222 725 14515
33 Medical Precision & Optical etc. 28 403 117 791
34 Motor Vehicles Trailers etc. & Parts 1245 11320 9002 62765
35 Mfg. of other Transport Equipment 3105 55540 28500 637878
36 Mfg. of Furniture Mfg. N.E.C 933 3834 1368 11294
50 Maintenance & Repair of Motor Veh. 895 2200 660 1612
52 Maintenance & Repair Household 3271 7059 1602 6155
55 Paper & Paper Board 1 54 55 25
63 Cold Storage 20 112 1145 3152
72 Computer & Relating Activities 43 165 156 122
74 Other Business Activities 27 44 16 57
80 Computer Education 1 1 15 28
93 Other Service Activities 10 30 6 49
Sub Total 32033 301263 161063.10 2236488
Artisan Units (Non-SIDO) 7058 34478 15033.35 206353
Grand Total 39091 335741 176096.45 2442841
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3. M/S Markfed Modren Rice & Gen Mills Vill Machhiwara
4. M/S S. T. Cottex Exports Pvt. Ltd. Vill Iraq Machhiwara
5. M/S Malwa Industries Limited. Vll Haria
6. M/S Shiv Tex Feb Ltd. Iraq Machhiwara
7. M/S Vardhman Spining & General Mills Unit -1, (A unit Chandigarh Road Ludhiana
of Vardhman Textile Limtied )
8. M/S Vardhman Spining & General Mills Unit -1, (A unit Chandigarh Road Ludhiana
of Vardhman Textile Limtied )
9. M/S Vardhman Polytex Ltd. 341-K-1 Mundia Khurd
10. M/S Vallabh Fabrick Ltd. B- XXIV- 4700 Sunder Nagar
Ludhiana.
11. M/S Anshupati Textile Limted Chandigarh Road Ludhiana
12. M/S Kanin (India B-XXX-6754, Focal Point
Ludhiana.
13. M/S Kangaroo Tools (A unit of Kangroo Industries Ltd. ) -DO-
14. M/S Kangroo Industries Ltd. Do- (Fac. Vill Kanech)
15. M/S Oswal Cotton Spining Mills Ltd. (Prop Oswal G. T. Road Doraha
Spining & Wvg Mills Ltd. )
16. M/S Sporting India Ltd. Vill Meharban Rahon Road
Ludhiana
17. M/S Bhandari Hosiery Exports Ltd. Rahon Road Ludhiana.
18. M/S AST Paper Mills Vill Gaunspur
19. M/S Budhewal Co. Op, Sugar Mills VPO Budhewal
20. M/S Mukesh Udgog Ltd. VPO Budhewal
21. M/S Punjab Worsted Spining Mills Mangarh
22. M/S KSM Spining Mills Vill Mandiala
23. M/S Auto International. Vill Machhiwara Road
Mangarh
24. M/S Ludhiana Beverages P Ltd. 185 G. T. Road Ludhiana.
25. M/S OPK Woolen Mills 185/1 G. T. Road Ludhiana.
26. M/S Hero Cycle Ltd. G. T. Road Ludhiana.
27. M/S Turbo Industries (P) Ltd. Surjit Cinema Road Dhandari
Kalan Ldh.
28. M/S Freeman Measures (P) Ltd. G.T. Road Near Cival Air Port
Lud.
29. M/S Raj Agro Mills Ltd. VPo. G.T. Road Jugiana.
Ludhiana.
30. M/S Sharma Woolen Mills Ltd. G.T. Road Jugiana
31. M/S Sharma Spining Mills Pvt. Ltd. Vill. Khagat G. T. Road
Ludhiana.
32. M/S Greatway (P) Ltd. G. T. Road Opp. Military
Camp, Lud.
33. M/S Vardhman Industreis (Steel Unit) Pawa G. T. Road Ludhiana.
34. M/S Jindal Cootex Limited G. T Road Ludhiana.
35. M/S Avon Ispat & Power Limited G. T. Road Dhandari Kalan,
Ludhiana.
36. M/S Avon Tubes Limited G. T. Road Dhandari Kalan,
Ludhiana.
37. M/S Eveline Inernational G. T. Road Ludhiana.
38. M/S Hero Cycle Ltd. (C. R. Division) Hero Nagar G.T. Road
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Ludhiana.
39. M/S New Cycle Division (Hero Unit Cycle ) Focal Point Phase VIII,
Ludhiana.
40. M/S Poddar Tyres Limited VPO. Jugiana. G.T. Road
Ludhiana.
41. M/S Gobind Rubber Limited VPO. Jugiana. Focal Point
Ludhiana
42. M/S Ralson India Limited Ralson Nagar G.T. Road
Ludhiana.
43. M/S Ralco Exports Limted G. T Road Jugiana Ludhiana.
44. M/S Garag Funance Unit No. 1 Kanganwal Road Jugiana
45. M/S Garag Funance Unit No. 2. -Do-
46. M/S Garag Acrylic Limited Unit No 1 Kanganwal Road
VPO.Jugiana.
47. M/S Garag Acrylic Limited Unit No 2. -Do-
48. M/S Happy Forging Limited B- XXiX -2254/1 Kanganwal
Road Ludhiana.
49. M/S Mukesh Steels Limited Giaspura Road Ludhiana.
50. M/S Geminy Industrial Corporation G.T. Road Ludhiana.
51. M/S Avon Cycle Limited. G.T. Road Ludhiana.
52. M/S Vardhman Textile Components Bholapur Chd. Road Ludhiana.
53. M/S Arisudana Industrial Limited . B- XXIX- 143 Giaspura Road
Ludhiana.
54. M/S Arisudana Industrial Limited. (Unit At Vill Jaspalon)
55. M/S G. S Auto International Limited. G. S Estate G.T. Road
Ludhiana.
56. M/S SEL Mfg. Company Ltd. 274 G.T. Road Ludhiana
57. M/S Oswal Woolen Mills Limited G. T. Road Sherpur Ludhiana.
58. M/S Satlej Ropes (P) Dhandari Kalan Opp. Rly
Station, Ludhiana.
59. M/S Arisudana Spinning Mills Ltd, B-XXIX -143 Giaspura Road
Ludhiana
60. M/S Shivaliya Spinning Mills Ltd. Dhandari Kalan IAC,
Ludhiana
61. M/S G.S Radiators Limited G.T. Road Ludhiana
62. M/S Hindustan Cycle & Tubes Pvt. Ltd. IAC Dhandari Kalan Ludhiana
63. M/S JVR Forging Pvt. Ltd. IAC Dhandari Kalan
Ludhiana.
64. M/S Milkfed Cattle Feed Plant Bhattia P.B. No.8 Khanna
65. M/S Markfed Vanaspati & Allied Industries Ltd. Focal Point Khanna
66. M/S Mehta Engineers Ltd. D-118-119 Phase –V Focal
Point Ludhiana
67. M/S United Breweries ( Unit Punjab) C-60 Focal Point Ludhiana
68. M/S Bajaj Sons Unit No. 1 C-103 Phase –V Focal Point
Ludhiana
69. M/S Metro Tyres Ltd. B-27 Focal Point Ludhiana.
70. M/S Majestic Auto Limited C- 48 Focal Point Ludhiana.
71. M/S Rico Casting Ltd. C- 26 Focal Point Ludhiana.
72. M/S Rockman Industries A-& Phase –V Focal Point
Ludhiana.
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73. M/S Jai Gears (P) Ltd. E-162,E 165,E345,E346, PH.
IV F. P. Ldh.
74. M/S Emm Son Tools Mfg Cprph. Nicks tools D-2 Focal Point Ludhiana.
75. M/S Ashok Dyeing & Finishing Mills Ltd. A-8 A Phase –V Focal Point
Ludhiana.
76. M/S Stelco Strip Ltd. Unit 1&2 C-132 -133 Phase V Focal
Point Ludhiana.
77. M/S Sangam Weavers (P) Limited D- 44 Phase V, Focal Point
Ludhiana.
78. M/S Sportking Processors. Vill Brmail Pur Near Dorha
79. M/S Sportking Synthetice Vill Kanech Near Sahanewal
80. M/S Ram Lubhaya & Sons G. T. Road Malhi Pur Near
Doraha
81. M/S Vallabh Steels Limited Vill Pawa G. T. Road
Ludhiana.
82. M/S DFL International Ltd. Vill Jaspalon
83. M/S Arti Steels Limited Mundian Klaan Nr. Mangal
Nichi Ldh.
84. M/S Bansal Spinning Mills Vill Bilga
85. M/S Aradhana Fabrics Vill Kaddon
86. M/S Bonn Food Industries 217-A Vill Hiran Chd. Road
Ludhiana.
87. M/S Supreme Agro Food Pvt. Ltd. C- 189 Phase Focal Point
Ludhiana.
88. M/S B. P Alloys Limited B- 52/D52 Phase VII. Focal
Point Ludhiana.
89. M/S Kaur Sain Spinning Mills A-17 Phase VIII, Focal Point
Ludhiana.
90. M/S Upper India Steels Mfg. Eng. Dhandari Kalan Focal Point
Ludhiana.
91. M/S Vinayak Textiles Mills D- 295 Phase VIII, Focal Point
Ludhiana.
92. M/S OPT Steel Rolling Mills Dhandari Khurd Phase VII<
Focal Point Ludhiana.
93. M/S New Auto Rim Divison Phase VIII. Focal Point
Ludhiana.
94. M/S Bajaj Sons Ltd. Unit No.2 C-88 Phase VII. Focal Point
Ludhiana.
95. M/S Pundrik Textiles Mills E- 463 Phase VI, Focal Point
Ludhiana.
96. M/S Suvidha Cotsyn Ltd. E- 459-C 189 Phase Focal
Point Ludhiana.
97. M/S Delux Fabrics (Dyeing Unit) HB-1 & 2, Phase VI Focal
Point Ludhiana.
98. M/S Suvidhi Weavers Ltd. E- 458 Phase VI Focal Point
Ludhiana.
99. M/S Turbo Tools D-172 -173, E 433. E435 Focal
Point Ludhiana.
100. M/S New Swan Auto Comp C-241 Phase VIII Focal Point
Ludhiana.
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101. M/S Mukand Industrial (P) Ltd, B-XXX-2185/c 203/1 Nr.
Phase VII Focal Point
Ludhiana.
102. M/S The Ludhiana Didtt. CVO Op. Milk Products Ferozepur Road Ludhiana.
Uniopn ( Verka Milk Plant)
103. M/S Oswal Yars Limited Industrial Area –A, Ludhian.
104. M/S Venus Cotsyn (India) Limited G.T.Road Jalandhar Byapass.
Ludhiana.
105. M/S Oswal Knit India Limited 230 Indl Area –A. Ludhiana
106. M/S Oswal Garments Limited -Do-
107. M/S Oswal Knitting & Spinning Mills Ltd. 229 –Do-
108. M/S Nahar Spinning Mills Ltd. 373 IAA, Ludhiana.
109. M/S R.K. Machine Tools 854 IAA Ludhiana.
110. M/S Oswal Woolen Mills Unit No.5 IAA, Ludhiana
111. M/S Hotel Majesticltd. Ferozepur Road Ludhiana.
112. M/S Nagesh Knitwears Pvt. Ltd. G.T. Road West Ludhiana.
113. M/S Bharti Teletech Limited. Rural Industrial Complex
Hambra
114. M/S Megma Mettcast Limited VPO. Hambran
115. M/S Yoginder Worsted Spinning Mills Ltd. Vill Lal Kalan Near Neelon
Bridge.
116. M/s Rishal Spinning Mills Ltd Vill Jadhau
The new investm ent in large sca le sector wa s observed in the f ield of textiles and f ood
products, cycle parts and Fastener during the 20 09-10 year. In 2009-10, there was a growth of 790
persons in em ployment, Rs. 1183.78 Lakhs in production and Rs. 705.04 lakhs increase in
investment
The Large Scale/PSU Units located in the district viz. Vardhaman Polytex, Vadhaman Spinning
unit 1 & 2; Harm an Milk Foods etc. procure the services of local Micro & Sm all Scale Units. T he
more investment in large sector shall provide more opportunities for vendorisation in MSE sector.
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3.6.2 Major Exportable Items
1. Textile Product 2. Cycle Parts 3. Auto Parts
4. Hand Tools Milk Products 5. Agriculture Implements 6. Fastener
7. Milk Product. 8. Food Product 9. Electronic Items
10. Vehicle Parts 11. Sewing Machine 12.Knitting Machine
13. Yarn & Textile 14. Sport Goods
The data on unregistered sector in Ludhiana was not readily available with DIC. However, it
is informed that the unr egistered MSME sector in the district is dom inated by serv ice enterprises
which has m ajority of proprietary units. The unregi stered sector in th e district produces cycle &
bicycle parts, Readym ade Garments & Hosiery goods, woollen product & se rvices pertaining to
different industrial groups such as agricultu ral implement, Food & Beverages, W ooden Products,
Paper Products & Prin ting, Leather Goods, R ubber & Plastic Products, Chemical & Chem ical
Products, Non-metallic Mineral Products, Mechanical Products, Electrical Machinery & Apparatus,
Machinery & Parts, Repair & Services and Transport Equipment & Parts etc.
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4. Existing Clusters of Micro & Small Enterprise
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.2 Machine Tool Manufacturers , Ludhiana
1 Principal Products Manufactured Lathe Machine , Milling , shaper, vertical Turning
in the Cluster lathes, Planers & Plan o Millers, Grinding Machine,
Presses & Ha mmers, Forging Machinery, Hacksaw &
Brandsaw, Slotting, Radial Dr illing, Plastic Machinery,
Wood Working Mechinery
2 Name of the SPV Machine Tools Cluster
14325, Near Dholewal Chowk, GT Road, Ludhiana
3 No. of functional units in the 250
clusters
4 Turnover of the Clusters 250 Crore
5 Value of Exports from the 150 Crore
Clusters
6 Employment in Cluster 15000
7 Thrust Area Upgrading technology , waste minimization, trained
man power
8 Problems: High Rate of Electri city & un availability of raw
material.
9 Presence of Capable Institution ITI, Polytechnique College, Engineering College,
MSME Tool Room, CMERI ( MERADO)
Cluster approved for soft interventions. Sanction for Rs, 7.19lakh as a 1st installment
released to Udyog Sahayak, Department of Industries, Punjab.
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4.2.4 Ludhiana Hand Tool Cluster
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4.2.6 Printing & Packaging Cluster
1 Principal Products Manufactured Complete oil expeller machinery and parts, Helical
in the Cluster Gears, Double helical gears, Nut Bolts, Shafts and
screws.
2 Name of the SPV Oil Expeller & Parts Manufacturing Society
Nirankari St No. 3, GT Road Miller Ganj, Ludhiana
3 No. of functional units in the 150
clusters
4 Turnover of the Clusters 15000
5 Value of Exports from the 1500
Clusters
6 Employment in Cluster 3450+ 360 Indirect
7 Thrust Areas Upgrading technology , waste minimization, trained man
power
8 Problems & constraints Power shortage along with conventional technique & un
skilled labor, high competitive market.
9 Presence of Capable Institution ITI, Polytechnique College, Engineering College,
Institute of Auto Parts, CMERI ( MERADO)
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4.2.8 Ludhiana Tractor Parts Manufacturer Cluster, Ludhiana
1 Principal Products Manufactured All types of fastener, Nuts, Hubs, Break Drums, Pins,
in the Cluster Top Link & Lev Assy, Lower Link Chains, Shafts,
Gears, Check Nuts, Spacers
2 Name of the SPV Ludhiana Tractor Parts Manufacturers Association
Kalsian Street Gill Road, Ludhiana
3 No. of functional units in the 200
clusters
4 Turnover of the Clusters 15000 Lakh
5 Value of Exports from the 3200 Lakh
Clusters
6 Employment in Cluster 1500 + Indirect 700
7 Thrust Areas Upgrading technology , waste minimization, trained
man power
8 Problems Cluster member comprise of m icro & sm all
manufacturing enterprises which have resource
constrains.
9 Presence of Capable Institution ITI, Polytechnique College, Engineering College,
Institute of Auto Parts, MSME Tool Room
Approved in 29th Steering Committee Sanctio n for Rs. 1, 25,000 issued to Udyog Sahayak,
Department of industries, Punjab as a first Installment.
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4.2.10 Knitted outwear cluster
1 Principal Products Manufactured CI casting for m achine tools, oil expeller parts, ingot
in the Cluster moulds , rolling m achine, coupling , trac tor parts, auto
parts, agricultural implements, sanitary pipes & f itting
and sewing machine.
2 Name of the SPV Ludhiana foundry cluster
E-333, Ph.IV,Focal Point, Ludhiana
3 No. of functional units in the 125
clusters
4 Turnover of the Clusters Rs 200 Crore
5 Value of Exports from the A few Exports takes place.
Clusters
6 Employment in Cluster 15000 (Approx)
7 Thrust Areas Upgrading technology , waste minimization, trained man
power
8 Problems Power shortage along with conventional technique & un
skilled labor, high competitive market.
9 Presence of Capable Institution ITI, Polytechnique , Engineering
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4.2.12 Fasteners Cluster, Ludhiana
1 Principal Products Manufactured Nuts, Bolts, screw, H ubs, Pins, Gears, Check Nuts,
in the Cluster Spacers.
2 Name of the SPV Fasteners Manufacturers Association, Ludhiana
8, Guru Nanak Market Focal Point Ludhiana
3 No. of functional units in the 1000
clusters
4 Turnover of the Clusters 1500 Crore
5 Value of Exports from the 900 Crore
Clusters
6 Employment in Cluster 1,80,000
7 Thrust Areas Upgrading technology , waste minimization, trained man
power
8 Problems Power shortage along with conventional technique & un
skilled labor, high competitive market.
9 Presence of Capable Institution ITI, Polytechnique , Engineering
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6. Institutional Support
5. National Small Industries Corporation For raw materials under Govt. Supply
(NSIC), Steel Authority of India (SAIL),
Punjab Small Industries & Export
Corporation (PSIEC)
6. National Small Industries Corporation Plant and m achinery on hire/purchase
basis.
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