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Data Structures Lab

The document discusses implementing structures in C programming using different methods: i) structures, ii) array of structures, iii) nested structures, and iv) pointers to structures. Code examples and outputs are provided for each method to demonstrate how to define a student structure, take input, and print output.

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25 views4 pages

Data Structures Lab

The document discusses implementing structures in C programming using different methods: i) structures, ii) array of structures, iii) nested structures, and iv) pointers to structures. Code examples and outputs are provided for each method to demonstrate how to define a student structure, take input, and print output.

Uploaded by

dfori2206
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Data Structures Lab

NAME : K. Varada Rajkumar DATE:12-07-2023

ROLL NO: 22R21A66FF CLASS:CSM-C

AIM : Write a program that implement structures (its operations) using


i) Structures
ii) Array of Structures
iii) Nested Structures
iv) Pointer to Structures

Structures:

Program:

#include<stdio.h>
struct student{
int sno;
char sname[20];
float avg;
};
void main(){
struct student s1;
printf("Enter Student Number: ");
scanf("%d",&s1.sno);
printf("Enter Student Name: ");
scanf("%s",&s1.sname);
printf("Enter Student Average Marks:");
scanf("%f",&s1.avg);
printf("%d\n",s1.sno);
printf("%s\n",s1.sname);
printf("%f\n",s1.avg);
}

Output:

Enter Student Number: 1234


Enter Student Name: Ravi
Enter Student Average Marks:78.9
1234
Ravi
78.900002
Array of Structures:

Program:

#include<stdio.h>
struct student{
int sno;
char sname[20];
float avg;
};

void main(){
struct student s1[3];
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
printf("Enter Student Number: ");
scanf("%d",&s1[i].sno);
printf("Enter Student Name: ");
scanf("%s",&s1[i].sname);
printf("Enter Student Average Marks:");
scanf("%f",&s1[i].avg);
}
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
printf("%d\n",s1[i].sno);
printf("%s\n",s1[i].sname);
printf("%f\n",s1[i].avg);
}
}

Output:

Enter Student Number: 1234


Enter Student Name: Ravi
Enter Student Average Marks:56.7
Enter Student Number: 3456
Enter Student Name: Ramu
Enter Student Average Marks:34.6
Enter Student Number: 123
Enter Student Name: Sitha
Enter Student Average Marks:56.34
1234
Ravi
56.700001
3456
Ramu
34.599998
123
Sitha
56.340000

Nested Structures
Program:

#include<stdio.h>
struct address{
char city[20];
char state[20];
};
struct student{
int sno;
char sname[20];
float avg;
struct address add;
};

void main(){
struct student s1;
printf("Enter Student Number: ");
scanf("%d",&s1.sno);
printf("Enter Student Name: ");
scanf("%s",&s1.sname);
printf("Enter Student Average Marks:");
scanf("%f",&s1.avg);
printf("Enter Student City:");
scanf("%s",&s1.add.city);
printf("Enter Student State:");
scanf("%s",&s1.add.state);
printf("%d\n",s1.sno);
printf("%s\n",s1.sname);
printf("%f\n",s1.avg);
printf("%s\n",s1.add.city);
printf("%s\n",s1.add.state);
}

Output:

nter Student Number: 1234


Enter Student Name: Ravi
Enter Student Average Marks:56.7
Enter Student City:Hyderabad
Enter Student State:Telangana
1234
Ravi
56.700001
Hyderabad
Telangana
Pointer to Structures
Program:

#include<stdio.h>
struct student{
int sno;
char sname[20];
float avg;
};
void inputdata(struct student *s){
printf("Enter Student Number: ");
scanf("%d",&s->sno);
printf("Enter Student Name: ");
scanf("%s",&s->sname);
printf("Enter Student Average Marks:");
scanf("%f",&s->avg);
}
void outputdata(struct student *s){
printf("%d\n",s->sno);
printf("%s\n",s->sname);
printf("%f\n",s->avg);
}
void main(){
struct student s;
inputdata(&s);
outputdata(&s);
}

Output:
Enter Student Number: 3456
Enter Student Name: Ravi
Enter Student Average Marks:56.4
3456
Ravi
56.400002

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