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Unit 2

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
60 views33 pages

Unit 2

Uploaded by

Ravi Kumar
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UNIT 2 Reyton Expratinn, aud Largrags ? Bequlan Expralion Uy ne span acepya bag Frke orbornata Com be emily dercri bed Simpl ex raion Gilad Rgulad Exprosion: 4} iu wont efpudive Woy do juprout NN) Ti ee ogre tered ky Aowme Sequlor Exfroding a Wa rujwud ko oye ad . ‘ 1 A. gequatoor wxprodion tare Bolo be dercri bid os ow Seqyente of pollen Mok define ao Khrings- QV) Requdoor Exbreminw ora aed Ae rrotile Unaratter Comrbinokiow. Bhong ' fy &r SRN uber exprMiow, X* wreund zero o¥ wont Octurente & xX. AF de qenerot LE xppme}) 5 Xt meme OWL OF MoU OCCUNnmlt OMCRTL ace genet OX) x) ae, Xe, oY ] ecw we tome dul Anak dmoribe dupinakture i; of Har Juequsin eeprom over He rnpub cer deurolrd ty ‘aa ay BS I Ge jus lh tx}vidiow Hho denohs the xet Combai Umpty ts : eden = Ge Rie nn Renae Saguien Opin, there, Re Raa i wha SUguln Expo ahi WMrroud Union obbrakton RURS= SER mad Ri wae Jugulah Exprottion, Prt Ror We RRA. Rath ane taboo wth dwprauk Comncakinabow Operation . Ruut ap Rm aM wo exprodiow Yew R= Re | OUto A YeEUan “Lxbedion whiube Wubrabush Klas Clot: Oy Wrilt a Suqulon exbrtion for Hy String Mnding Lit ol So Coste - dowanage whore CMU css bape BL Find Ye peawtar Cxbremin~ for Hr dub of alt Stings buying awd trding voile b ows. fn43 - ' Soh bly Qs Rua Ae Wahoo oxhrmti ow for Hy Mearg nou sty | dunn of We Alying MeN OWS £2 (a,b) Si ie ooh JE ie BO WE bs Yay (yaaa) Bebb), ) yi oa) aia =) Gh bo 4baa bays oy Blas baat (Wai as wallewreaanee® Y me Lung 4 oda = tee = wavit((a4) (a45)) Cate ) x Sin enatn Muthb of =, Svan ye 2) Clark ased Caan) ae we 6 Lis Sek of alk ates ih Mok Cowher txnudy two a's OVO UTR anU SH INNOA VE Gol 2. ON Liz {aa, baa, bbaa, nab, aabh abba .--— 7 REs bMa ben OtL.= Armost too ala or Naloler (asotr3 Lie LE, bb, bbb, aha pba, ab, nb, anbh -e- Va $6, bb, bbb a=o MYX nv= { bob, Lbabh -- - —hi asi Ve nba bt = C babab, aabh, baba —-—-nyarrv Re ae bho ke ba ab Oy- a+ AMhemt Balk ov halw)> zr SA RE = LOrb™ pe (nba Cathy e Ya Bi ve VOW Veh of WA of Naltojrrod2-y = Lor ug --- 3 RE = Werboa Bh Cota abe W De ee Oud ys ROO i ec. S/n 1 Vee be aL Cb abt > ai { Pie= Malwimods=o Re = bF4 kane ator) \ GE toyed | M 4 REA b*oLy ( b¥a b¥ nba bx FO Gols = Mato) nnd? =a Rom (Lanta taney (b*a ape 7 Yorrly> ahi ns 4 L= £0, 9% ae RE> OF ie OS Lay tn ee Le { a, aa) ye UY’ Oe A Re- AO% ey onc Ae oh i) ae "3 OHSS > (aryh = lag)” E = (ays RE= (gaye Ga) iy ae pznt) Ino, Mest): ~ aaah tetaa a RE~ Beae Qs = Dh+\ ee Laos Hh O(a ye Qaeaw RE = Momitonocs G) a 82) Bosic oporokiow sim Ryton Expres tid Ywiow S AP Gand % on too ular ms. expats over 2 thuo Ht LOR Ube) va dunks by LOR ARI LEU) ob & abring Prom By oF 0 shrig a R- LER ARI= LOR) VY LO) WA Crcokenotins 7 AWN Ry aud Be cress dugidar ; ne CxbrMiow over & Wwe LORIARD ja dunoked by LOR Bs) LOR RL) an a and From Ry JoMovord by a shying From Qi LORRY) = LOR) LORD | WY) Qdoaune See, Wey? wlan Exbwiditey ovr 2 Hu | A chment LRT) Jk. a Abving obtained by Cortahrnabions for h>o- 3) tli) dpe age 4 Wi) ERSRE= RK Ov), Cie € or a G WwW). 24 Wi) Ree pee gh why (RF ne Wiis) 4 RRS EE RRL gh UP POF P= “he pane DY | (Peay Gara Se, ge ww CPAU)R= PRA aR S A ai = _Younnitow burable + B > Sha a method to deline a | og - a Prob tio of ron\How rrop ly ads Rvv~ bdo uh Number of Sholu Ahould bt finite Wi) Thor wurst be ok Lek ont initial glote and one Final globe. a Iniliak ond Aad Abolr core be mow Huw One- ON No Dead End atote UY) Mute tromitien oon ollored Sy Corr read more thom Ohe characher at a ime Wu AL odowa jutlrrudh dyansactior - Craw +vondifew grap ly CT) of RE = 1*(04+) Gg Drow a +6, Yak aceebh ok Worde ite aa or bb fh AY depned Oth 5. (obs sa RE= (Osby® (aa sbb) Carn ee a ‘ean Kuan x, See + Any dow. na Hyak cow br defined ee Maren Mthod. + Regudon Eat al * Fark Automata * Tromitive Gaby. Proof \ Lomanage Prok taw be dufared by FA tory be dupe d by Th: e rae Yok Cow ber deddind 4 Th Orr ke defined “E 3 Lowmgunge ok Gur be ddpined by a RE an ole A ddened ty FA - 1 Lamguoge Jab tow br debines by fA Cr be dabined by te i Proof *— ea Since Evory FA ad aldo a Tr Thouforst, Every bogusg Hank com be dfined by FA Com oho be defined by : OSA Dp oA , i 6" Thh Maint a1 DPA, NFA ond Moe oe @ ©) Ra Not DEA but NFA and Tr, . Om only Povo Evny FA dA Ty, bu MEY For ws not py We Evo, 4 2) oy eae Hho Cony be dehined a Tbr, Core uo ot by Oe RE "4 Proof gs = So, RUA S Sf Gg Thin mon now One Shank phate, Hauie dvb Snbrodate © new Rhant nhote Conmeling Mu Wow Stale tp He Ohd Ato Alote by Haw Irandibions fabebes h 6 by A ond make He old xtwrk Aoki Al UL hin Akola xtoles. Rae» Ki Wave Wan one finak Sto; Me wubrodate a neur Fol shate, oe Jr old Fi Shit dy He new final Atoke by Avonsihow Anbeled mn NN il Rua: bwus- SP i hake hor 700 mone row ean Yoni How edger, Ahow Neblace OM Hho bromine e. WIHe 9 Angle TT onto, edge Anbeled by Hex Suml4) a ODL “Sg ey 4 ns, pm ge ©) i Rabe te stoke Gunivabion) af veg sAhokA si Comeckd wn iy a TG, oe t thw eliminate due mmiddh Shate ond Comnech ar Brat Bloke volt Ye Paivd by a Sigh bromdiHion - OL eG a@ i Ooevate ee © CARY): ba). a , —® (Eb): ba) ak 6 ¢ 2hlee Mak b Z 4enqe Coe be debined Ou RE Gage defined by Rea fA. 4 ih Proof = Rul TR RE WX pas FA wikl STG a yin —6) EO PAM odp bate Dod alate. Ruder’ AF Hhne 2 nel BA coblid FAL Pha 1h ae Loangrogt Wind by ow RE OH) and € JM or FA. wed FAL ate Lamguoge defined by REO Be aru’ in ola oun. FA Cod Fag Kher Ho acaba the Language defined ty RE (Hand FAL XENI SZ XBN1=24 XVY2=723 KlY2=23 Wad ee XY2 223 yogi XByr =a =2y X3y22 25 Rudin © gp He aA my FA collid FAL Muah accet bray dened by oe REC) ond Hane Hoa | FA coed Far Mak neces Lomquage defrd by Bebe iS Thou 4A olio on FAs Hob acupts Hoe I (age defined by REC YD FA L Q)>« Qu ai ‘uu dh at) KE &) -|X4 22) X22 23) )xis21 ae X29) 22H |) xa yates itz X3y1=23 XSVE=ZS Jy Qua 3yzy): g Ss “ARE Vacs Dug ly iy| o nU, ee ) eyhy a Nol:c lois Binal xhate of Sx" gh ita Note j rorlhe dnd al Blakey Noker:> Deud anihol xoke on, Hoe bali o Me ed Be , Paw bows of "y”. K Mon exbrmion RAK otdbly ond FA 1 * Buile Avkenakn ant Acedta exnchhy Hn Aomguoon Aeived by e- Thur, Throw ds me FA call [FAI Krak ocoph Lomguage difind by 3% ‘Ve dist Hak abode” Noket. “with fred Bloke always wri le Jed ; he ee 4 Repent dai il hae Betond fine vith hes" “stoke FA ord stoke a ie | X12 20 | GXME2, | Myozs +H Yas ZL es Mus a 4} XaX%sXu=Zy 4) Xue mi ads Xa Xrxy 22y XysZa | Xue Za X4%.X=Z5| Xy = 7, YX 225] Ku rX 22 Nokt = Tilia alate will Fina abale > Asana be Pian ee 4 There on hoo pobrston mutoda for en 7 DFA bo Ue epulon Ex}rotinn NN Axdenta Method Ui Shake elimination melhod W) Arden's Method Hl Ardun's Theoram ) > ( Stotomenk | -> LUE Perea on ienan bor exprasion 5 ae dottenot Contain ni xh, tw R= b+ RP now Anquan Spluhiow Hat i eo Ns Proof R= Q4Rp Re Q+(OtRPIP CAr puting Hu volt R= O4RP7 R- O+AP+ Rep "Wh we bat He vila of R ile Oyean rie Coa we gut Hu FrUsiaing equation R= O+OPdarrte apr. . R= O(a Py pry 2 a ae Ct P+ pe pre J, 2 He ii ail dn = — rE | Abbot _of Ardenis Theran = “eh Aretbs 40 ddimine Hy egusan exbrmion of Fike outomala y a Avden', dnvovem Awrba Bw SOR Chttking Har | private of roo dagulon Urbronion i a Conatrud a Srequion exbyemi ow Onan “ko Fhe gwshimala give. bulow So How Hie anikok shale oud Fivak shake oh 4, The tuokinnt for He Hove slo OS fUows Gis Y= Gargare = Gb+ 44 qh La ea | Now, We Abbe thon thre tyation — » 7 (CE row, bitow 4, ak Anibal take) Ub G+ a Tbs aba gab § Putting Vout of g- aya) | kt 4 (bab) Abie aT 1 = Ub (br aby C Abbty ing Avdtn's Theoren,) 4, 20 qa qa+ é oe J Gia + Goat € ( Putting 4,5 Wa) he Gos Vb btabvhct € (Potting da Ebb rab) Vi = %, (mtb Cbrabl an )4 € ye (orb( btabi*aay™ Gy= (otkbtab)*aay Mw: 40r € a, = Al ae oe M1 + 30+ 4,1 nr State elimination method Rule 1: If ther € no incoming edges to the start state proceeds further to check other rules. If there are incoming transitions to the initial state, to get rid of incoming edges make new start with no incoming edges and an outgoing edge to the old start state with €-transition, the inital state before is ‘now normal state with added incoming E-transition, Rule 2: If there are no outgoing edges from final state proceed further to check the last rule, If there are outgoing transitions from final state, to get rid of outgoing edges make new final state with no outgoing edges and an incoming edge from old final state of €-transition. Old final state is transformed into normal state with the added transition of €. - Rule 3: If there are no multiple final states proceed to elimination (except final and initial) of normal states. If the Automata have multiple final states it is recommended to strip their status of being final | states and add outgoing €-tran: state with no outgoing transitions, Rule 3:- | = anny Bi remy egal Pik uA oP Bove Se Lay bY Sd Le Sab, aabb, naabbh, aasabbbb - | + We Bufbose honguage JA hugulan, thare We Wry e Woke UK FA ( shb 4 £2) * N=s (Cshp3? * Wie onrabbh Ushpy? | Wwir'n * Length of x= 2, y=2,222 (Shh s) cyan | By 14 1G BA SS) Ta Se * Theva Poowr of y (sb 7) | X= a4, WVeob ,2=thh | xy'2 XYY 2 Danbabbh ¢ L 1 Shing not bilongs to Lowguage (U0 Meree Lay ; . Not Srrqubors me oe , EY PE Trncree Yue Powor of ¥ (Pumby? b diad Lay, . gage aA wot o¥ Nok. AY “4 4 i. Nal Ly 2 wu izo q ty2 gi thee Jang ange WA not Pugrbos TO Prove Seat Aawauoge MA. wemalon for ot Mu Sting nee wily “bab did own s-faih} She we Suebhoxe Aomarage A Jupular, Moors We can, Wake Wa pa. SiO FH rare) BS N- Y C&kp 39 e lwi Aaba) (skh 4) ° Lenght, of Xl yoo X4¥ecn oa See) aca * Theriot foun of y (shez | aes, ip. znd a xy RYY 2 Shing Longs 40 Lig uage (ey eee Lin 12> 2) (Shp ©) Oy 9 Se eee ere AIT } * Pawabing Lemma + | : fe Lemma ac wuied do Find ok winthur He | Jovrgunae OL. Jaqedon oY not i i; Thee wu too Ayer of Jownguage Finste ond inhite J 6 Finike Lanaercge ations Requdon - + Sa Jn \ in be & sugudan o¥ ray be m= Jtguan faambi IpLemmnen tn ove of Hue muthed i fird Arangrnge Jn Sagulan He tea i Pumpin Lemma pur form nugakivt kesh = Jie obey fers bing derma Auk ov Aacguage wand pod Haat kar, Hoon tev will i he por ery va Nanguang in rug ov nov- oy Shibe e foobig loome Jah = i Subbore Jong nage Mw Bogus . & Sf Doagaroge At ee Fry we Cou taint ote Finite wWromotn * Ute Subbore finike Ouowola Jot ny xt . r 4 Toke vaord of Lungthe greater thom xbaba. (9 \w\ >= N S Qivide word sito & porta ie; x,y,z > Moke srswun nok Munghy OR A A Saas 2 (ow br woh bat ¥ (me web be Null- J . Veddabidity A wraking detixion about falloring — 7? ty Quur FAIRE ace ony abrirg oF Wot ? “2 Nes Avo FA] RE Hivpru Finite ov infinite Lovnanage 1 > Whelh, too Lowa ange aru Gvelund vx heh? i: Ve byoblina dak Adlve av finite chs and Haviy cuno dares HA Ved ov No, Suily problerr Cobled deeidmble problem - PATS Rolds Wh POA ce > We wih purjore Frllovaing goers & SK tank ‘ > AT bespory Hoe duined ahebs, ovr fro Gurtmoda Lok bt din flo wi for, OA Le ore Ret Ak woe We amnabll mark Peeled’ Stott: > So, We Cowbude Hat qn» FA width not Oteept Ay ahrirg Lek ae SEH ou example, Honan Fry Ye bo 4, By DMG” REZ Cathy" a Carve > Remon + = 020, aabbab ~- — | Ps Dude whet’ Givur FA/RE A Buys He 0 infin'k dong CoML: We dome Givi Re, we Bava Jo) Gheuen | jrebrwdk Futhe ov infin ee wif Men Jb ho keene Alon (% ) Qivun RE, Hew ae nauk be hub tod Bini be domguag « w Exot RES (arb) bland VA givow RE x AK Mune ia Kleene Ahoy (36) 0 go Rie, Hn ab May dwhroudk nile or mfinite XP ie Jha Kleene shor ony ory Nu, Wl Care fay RE Muark mupruud finile Nora nnid , EX Res Coram )albra db * AP ur Inawe Kleene Blows oHlun Haw tNOluA we cued | Smy RE wat Suen infinite Lomguege 7 GH -REs (or balarh) be Co? = We Jhavr giver FA, We howe J Chee Ue Givin FA }usrouks Fine of Infinite Jogange * SF Hann or wo oop ox airuut hoof an giver FA, dw ab mab defraud Fake Longunge M @ 8-46 | ] & AP Yrrne w doob or druart Loo}p wn gus Pan ie } Yaw ak muah be yohevant ante Logt . | POP + 650.6 re 2 Wi Lorine brokuitiv oF Rugulan harguod, 1 a ok oe Ic fo fukK WE at oan > Who we bedK abonk grep of obj Iie t2, 14 oma Lr draw S00 Sugutor ee id, a wat LE funvilta b perjorrnieg Spake ce Ow LI paca nee LA pegulan ‘ |~> oxo proportion wad ware Regul Aomgnag. Dru oA Flows - ©, Oeto ine L,Y) * Crta nation Cheb i * Thlnachiw (Liat) = AVG, * Kleene stan CL) * Reverend LR is (ornblementatery . HommowonPhiatr © Twvow Homomorb his 4 ¢ Union % 46 Ck ee Ge he \ Khow hee Uniow LI uLr way who a dau y Lowguagt Prost a My tp) “® Mum mM ke Me ea £ 2G) ~© Aye wae : ah ee oy ® oe oy ©) 6b & ab a * Comtalunmhiow? SP Ly amd L Maury Pauly (Concat en OWL vag Derg age, thohion Like iA pho & negudan Proof M Oma) ( él : Mutya EI ‘ Og as Ales Sb day ; Bete Mage dA. Ly: Ra Frgedas txbrmivw Whose Aovguange JA F Wah Exbroion exbroio. 5 leche 9 24 tic i We gla Nog vage Hever Li be im alk! Jrequtn Prot = Apsune Ly ond Ly ore Seen regulon moje, es md We Wish dv ee rakeore vik a Wloszwhew of Ly ond Ly Make-porge 9, Peale Soomguoge - De- morwhs dav Prony he wed ty Cokuloke Har andourtehins of Admguagt Ly and 1. De morgon's Frat law - wy (Avg) = AN a bse re Holmpmorbhisiny ened a!) Me Ut Sh ; ok nukwinn a ghrings fox tau Symbok me oe olbhabet UU a homomor bhisnd » > 4) ie Juguton Aowaangy wd h dt om alpha but Jromomerpriain, Kae PhL)= hoo) |W on in L ”~ wo regulon Aang roge : Prof ~ Homomorbhisin -of a ge bh): Chis) /w ot Hore; We Suita 6/ Subp} tuhow Funvhiory Buen colted| Jnromomorbhismn » Cy ee aicne Co, 19) and is (a,b), briven hlo)= a, bbI+) 4 fF L= (00,011) = (an, abb7 REx Usertore (uiater = Re ot oA ements Mon delhi ug 4 Core doy Haak rr exi4h a RL alo » i ee * Devore Insane, bhai 45 aE WA JnomornerPhiar From Yr otbhabel? To Axb\hubur A wd es Oa oe og dan Logg ow A C Han WL) ia dikewiae A A ‘ ‘4 Trot le hbeea , hulsa, hls ob = | 8), Coma, Toa, UP die Le Lababt -| he Wie {olo), 22Z0I, or} - HOMUPS J aba, abab, alab, rbalt WKLY) = Lababy,

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