PSM Course Contents - Rfa

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DEPARTMENT OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND MEDICAL STATISTICS

FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH


COLLEGE OF MEDICINE
UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN, IBADAN
Course Name: Introduction to Biostatistics
Course Code: PSM 201/401, EMS 300
Day/ Time: Wednesday 12 – 2 pm, Thursday 1 – 2 pm
Venue: Pharmacy Lecture theatre (300 Level Pharmacy & Med. Lab. Science; 200 Level
Biochemistry, Human/Nutrition, Nursing and Physiology)
Lecturer: Dr Afolabi, R. F.
Lecture Topics
Lecture 1 Introduction
 Role of statistics in human biology and medicine
 Variation in measurements
 Sources of variation (Biological, Instruments, Observer, environment etc)
 Types of variables/data
 Scale of measurement
Lecture 2 Collection of data
 Sources of data, concept of raw data sets and their treatment
 Sampling techniques (Probability and Non probability sampling)
Lecture 3 Tabular Presentation of data
 Frequency Distribution Tables (one-way, two-way)
Lecture 4 Graphical Presentation of data
 Bar chart, histogram, pie chart, etc
Lecture 5 Measures of location
 (Arithmetic mean, Geometric mean, Median, Mode, Quartiles)
Lecture 6 Measures of Dispersion
 Range, Variance and Standard Deviation
Lecture 7 Elements of probability theory
 Frequency concept
 Define experiments, trial outcomes and events
 Simple and compound events; Mutually exclusive events
 Basic laws of probability (Addition and Multiplication)
Lecture 8 Discrete probability distribution
 Binomial distribution
 Poison distribution
Lecture 9 Continuous probability distribution
 Normal distribution
Lecture 10 Introduction to statistical inference
 Population – vs – sample, sampling distributions’
 Standard error of a mean, confidence interval
Lecture 11 Theory of hypothesis testing
 Definition of Null and Alternative hypothesis
 Errors in decision making (Type 1 and 2 errors)
 Level of significance (P-value)
 Choice of appropriate test statistics based on the type of data and study design
 Parametric and Non-parametric tests (Definition and Examples)
Lecture 12 Comparison of two mean values, Student t-test (independent and paired samples)
Lecture 13 Test of association – the chi square test
Lecture 14 Introduction to Correlation and Regression
Lecture 15 Course Revision

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