Solutions to the Knowledge Assessment

Chapter 12 : Surface Areas and Volumes

1. (a) Given, radius and slant height of a cone are 4. (a) Let the radii of two cones are r1 and r2 and their
105 heights are h1 and h2 .
r= m, l = 40 m
2 r1 5 h 2
Given, = and 1 =
r2 2 h2 3
40 m 1 2
pr h 2 2
V1 3 1 1 æ r1 ö æ h1 ö æ 5 ö 2 25
Now, = = ç ÷ ç ÷= ç ÷ ´ =
105 m V2 1 pr 2 h è r2 ø è h2 ø è 2 ø 3 6
2 2
3
4m 5. Given, side of a solid cube, a = 7 cm
Height of conical cavity, i.e. cone, h = 7 cm
Radius of conical cavity, r = 3 cm
and radius and height of cylinder are
105
r= m and h = 4 m
2
Area of canvas required 7 cm
= Curved surface area of cone + Curved surface area
of cylinder
= 2prh + prl 3 cm
22 105 22 105 Now, volume of cube = a3 = (7 )3 = 343 cm 3 (1/2)
= æç2 ´ ´ ´ 4+ ´ ´ 40 ö÷ m 2
è 7 2 7 2 ø 1
and volume of conical cavity = p ´ r 2 ´ h
= 7920 m 2 3
2. (a) Given, base area = 38.5 cm 2 1 22
= ´ ´ 3 ´ 3 ´ 7 = 66 cm 3 (1/2)
and lateral surface area = 176 cm 2 3 7
Base area = pr 2 = 38.5 According to the question,
38.5 Volume of remaining solid
Þ r2 = ´7
22 = Volume of cube - Volume of conical cavity
7 = 343 - 66 = 277
Þ r=
2 Hence, the required volume of solid is 277 cm 3 . (1)
LSA = 2 prh = 176
6. Let r be the radius and h be the height of the cylinder.
176 Then, h = 2 r
Þ h= ´7
7 Volume of the cylinder = pr 2 h = pr 2 × 2 r [Q h = 2 r ]
2 ´ 22 ´
2 = 2 ´ p ´ r 3 cm 3
h = 8 cm
22 7 7
V = pr 2 h = ´ ´ ´ 8 = 308 cm 3 2 cm
7 2 2 h=2r
3. (b) Given, cylindrical vessel contains = 49.896 L
\ Volume, V = pr 2 h = 49.896 ´ 1000 cm 3 = 49896 cm 3
(1)
9504
Also given, CSA = cm 2 Clearly, volume of the sphere
2 4
Þ 2 prh = 4752 = ´ p ´ (2 )3
3
pr 2 h 49896 4
Þ = Þr =
49896
´2 [Q volume of sphere = pR 3 and R = 2 cm, given]
2 prh 4752 4752 3
4
= p ´8
r = 21 cm, h = 36 cm 3
Now, total surface area = 2pr (h + r ) According to the question,
22 4 16
=2 ´ ´ 21 ´ 57 = 7524 cm 2 2 pr 3 = p ´ 8 Þ r 3 = Þ r 3 = 5. 3 cm 3 (1)
7 3 3
 7. Given, dimensions of cuboidal lead solid and h = Height of the resulting cuboid = 8 cm
= 9 cm ´ 11 cm ´ 12 cm
\ Volume of a cuboidal lead solid
= 9 ´ 11 ´ 12 = 1188 cm 3
[Q volume of cuboid = l ´ b ´ h] 8 cm
Also, diameter of a shot = 3 cm
3 cm
\ Radius of a shot, r = = 1.5 cm 8 cm 8 cm 8
2 (1) (1)
Now, volume of a shot \ The surface area of the resulting cuboid
4
= pr 3 = ´
4 22
´ (1.5)3 =
297
= 14.143 cm 3 = 2(lb + bh + hl )
3 3 7 21 = 2(16 ´ 8 + 8 ´ 8 + 8 ´ 16)
\ Required number of shots = 2(128 + 64 + 128)
=
Volume of cuboidal lead solid = 2 ´ 320 = 640 cm 2 (1)
Volume of a shot 11. Given, radius of the cylinder, R = 3 cm
1188
= = 84 (approx.) and height of the cylinder, H = 5 cm
14.143 (1) 3
Aslo, radius of the cone, r = cm
8. Given, diameter = 7 cm 2
Þ Radius, r = 3.5 cm 8
and hight of the cone, h = cm
Height of cone = 14.5 - 3.5 = 11 cm 9 (1)
2 1 \ Volume of metal A = Volume of the cylinder
Volume of the toy = pr 3 + pr 2 h - Volume of the cone
3 3 (1) 2
1 3 8
1 2
= pr (2 r + h ) = p ´ (3)2 ´ 5 - ´ p ´ æç ö÷ ´
3 è 2 ø 9
3
æ 2 ö 133 3
ì 1 22 = p ç 45 - ÷ = p cm
=í ´ ´ 3.5 ´ 3.5 (2 ´ 3.5 + 11)üý è 3ø 3 (1)
î3 7 þ
22 ´ 7 and volume of metal B = Capacity of the conical hole
= ´ 18 = 231 p æ 3ö
2
8 2
12 = ´ ç ÷ ´ = p cm 3
Hence, the volume of toy is 231 cm 3 . (1) 3 è2ø 9 3
2 Hence, ratio of the volume A to volume of the metal B
9. Given, radius of conical vessel, r = = 1 m 133
2 p
133
and height = 3.5 m = 3 = = 66. 5 :1. (1)
2p 2
Let the rainfall be x cm.
3
12. Given, vessel is a combina- P
Now, volume of water on the roof tion of hollow hemisphere
= Volume of conical vessel and a hollow cylinder. 7cm
1 So, curved surface area of D
Þ 22 ´ 20 ´ x = pr 2 h O′
C
3 the vessel is equal to the
1 22 curved surface areas of
Þ 22 ´ 20 ´ x = ´ ´ (1)2 ´ (3.5) (1) 13 cm
3 7 cylinder and hemisphere.
1 22 35 1 1 Also, we have 6 cm
\ x= ´ ´ ´ ´
3 7 10 22 20 Diameter, AB = DC = 14 cm
1 1 Radius, OB = O ¢C = O ¢ P
= = ´ 100 cm [Q 1m =100 cm ] AB 14 7 cm
120 120 = = = 7 cm (1)
2 2 A B
5 O
= = 0.83 cm
6 (1) and total height, PO = 13 cm
Hence, the rainfall is 0.83 cm. \ OO ¢ = PO - O ¢ P = 13 - 7 = 6 cm (1)
10. Given, side of cube = 8 cm \ Radius of hemisphere = Height of hemisphere = 7 cm
When, we join two cubes end-to-end, we get a cuboid, Now, the inner curved surface area of the vessel
such that = Curved surface area of cylinder
l = Length of the resulting cuboid = 8 + 8 = 16 cm + Curved surface area of hemisphere
b = Breadth of the resulting cuboid = 8 cm = 2 prh + 2 pr 2
 22 22 From figure,
=2 ´ ´7 ´ 6+ 2 ´ ´ (7 )2
7 7 OA = Height of the cone = 3 cm
= 44 ´ 6 + 44 ´ 7 = 44 ´ (6 + 7 ) BC = Diameter of the base of the cone = 5 cm
= 44 ´ 13 = 572 cm 2 (1) 1 5
\ BO = Radius of the hemisphere = BC = = 2.5
2 2
13. Given, length of cylinder = 24 cm
Þ OP = 2.5 cm [Q OP = OB]
4
Diameter of copper wire = 4 mm = cm = 0.4 cm \ AP = OP + OA = (2.5 + 3) cm = 5.5 cm (1)
10
\ One round of the wire will cover the surface 0.4 cm in Now, volume of right circular cylinder= pr 2 h
thickness. = p ´ (2.5)2 ´ 5.5
24 = 34.375 p cm 3
Number of rounds to cover 24 cm = = 60. (1)
0.4 (1)
2 1
Also, given diameter of cylinder = 20 cm Volume of the solid toy = ìí pr 3 + pr 2 h1üý
\ Length of wire in one round î3 3 þ
2 1
= Circumference of the base of cylinder = p í (2.5) + ´ (2.5)2 ´ 3üý
ì 3

= p ´ d = p ´ 20 = 20 p cm (1/2) î3 3 þ
22 = p [10.42 + 625
. ]
Length of wire in 60 rounds = 20 ´ 60 ´ cm
7 = 16.67 p cm 3 (1)
1200 ´ 22 \ Required more space
= . cm
= 377143 (1/2)
7 = Volume of right circular cylinder
Now, radius of copper wire = 0.2 cm - Volume of the toy
Volume of wire = pr 2 h = (34.375p - 16.67 p )
22
= ´ 0.2 ´ 0.2 ´ 377143
. = 17.705 p cm 3 (1)
7
16. Let r be the radius of the base of the building.
. cm 3
= 47412
It is given that the height of the building is equal to the
Also, given specific density = 8.88 gm /cm 3
diameter of the base.
\ Weight of wire = Volume of wire × specific density \ Height of the building = 2r (1)
= 47412
. ´ 8.88
= 4210.18 gm = 4.21 kg (1) r
14. Given that, edge of the bigger cube = 9 cm
\ Volume of the bigger cube = (9)3 = 729 cm 3
r
Volume of the smaller cube of edge 1 = 1 cm 3
Volume of the smaller cube of edge 6 cm r r
= (6)3 = 216 cm 3 (1 12 )
2r
Let the edge of the third smaller cube be x.
Also, height of the vaulted dome = r
\ Its volume = x 3 cm 3
According to the question, Therefore, height of the cylindrical portion of the
building = 2r - r = r (1)
1 + 216 + x 3 = 729
\ Volume of the building = Volume of the cylinder
Þ x = 729 - 217 = 512 = (8)3
3
+ Volume of the hemisphere
Þ x=8
3 2 3
Hence, the edge of the third cube is 8 cm. (1 12 ) Þ 17.7 = pr + pr (1)
3
15. Let BPC be the hemisphere and ABC be the cone [Q volume of the building = quantity of air
mounted on the base of the hemisphere. Let EFGH be in building = 17.7m 3 ]
the right circular cylinder circumscribing the given toy. 5 3 17.7 ´ 3 ´ 7 17.7 ´ 21
A Þ pr = 17.7 Þ r 3 = =
E F 3 5 ´ 22 110
1/ 3
æ 17.7 ´ 21ö
Þ r =ç ÷
è 110 ø
5 cm 3 cm
B C [taking cube root on both sides] (1)
O
\ Height of the building = 2r
1/ 3
17.7 ´ 21ö
H G = 2 ´ æç ÷ = 3 m (approx.) (1)
P (1) è 110 ø