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Fourier Forms

The document presents a trigonometric signal in four different forms: trigonometric, polar, exponential, and spectral. It defines the signal x(t) with fundamental frequencies of 10 Hz and 30 Hz, and provides the coefficients for the trigonometric, polar, and exponential representations of the signal. It then describes the spectra of a square wave signal.

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engineeringbsece2f
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28 views

Fourier Forms

The document presents a trigonometric signal in four different forms: trigonometric, polar, exponential, and spectral. It defines the signal x(t) with fundamental frequencies of 10 Hz and 30 Hz, and provides the coefficients for the trigonometric, polar, and exponential representations of the signal. It then describes the spectra of a square wave signal.

Uploaded by

engineeringbsece2f
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Trigonometric form: f1 = 10 Hz, f3 = 30 Hz

x (t )=2+5 cos ( 20 πt ) +12 sin ( 20 πt )−3 cos ( 60 πt ) + 4 sin ( 60 πt )

A0 = 2
A 1= 5 B1= 12 C1 =13 θ1=−67.38°

A3= -3 B 3= 4 C3 =5 θ3 =−126.87 °

X1 = (5 – j12)/2; x3 = (-3 – j4)/2

Polar form:
x (t )=2+13 cos ( 20 πt−67.38 ° ) +5 cos ( 60 πt °−126.87 ° )
Exponential form:
x1 = (5 – j12)/2; x3 = (-3 – j4)/2

j 20(1)πt j 20 (−1 )πt j20 (3 )πt j 20 (−3)πt


x (t )=2+ 0.5 (5− j12 ) e +0.5 ( 5+ j12 ) e +0.5 (−3− j 4 ) e +0.5 (−3+ j 4 )e

x (t )=2+ 0.5 ( 13 e− j 67.38 ° ) e j 20 πt +0.5 ( 13 e j 67.38 ° ) e− j 20 πt +0.5 ( 5 e− j 126.87° ) e j 60 πt + 0.5 ( 5 e j 126.87° ) e− j60 πt

j 20 πt− j 67.38 ° − j 20 πt + j67.38 ° j 60 πt − j 126.87° − j 60 πt+ j 126.87°


x (t )=2+ 6.5 e +6.5 e +2.5 e +2.5 e

j(20 πt−67.38 °) − j(20 πt−67.38 °) j (60 πt−126.87° ) − j (60 πt −126.87 °)


x (t )=2+ 6.5 e +6.5 e +2.5 e + 2.5 e
x (t )=2+13 cos ( 20 πt−67.38 ° ) +5 cos ( 60 πt−126.87 ° )

Spectra of square wave:


An = 0; Bn = 2(2)/πn=4 /πn odd n (1,3,5,7,9...)
Xn = (0 - j2A/πn ¿/2
Cn = 2(2)/πn θn =−90 °

A0 = A/2
A0 = 1 Volt
Bn = 4/ πn odd n
4 4 4 4
x (t )=1+ sin ( wt ) + sin ( 3 wt ) + sin ( 5 wt )+ sin ( 7 wt ) +…
π 3π 5π 7π
4 4 4 4
x (t )=1+ cos ( wt−90 ° )+ cos ( 3 wt−90 ° ) + cos ( 5 wt −90 ° ) + cos ⁡(7 wt −90 °)+…
π 3π 5π 7π

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