Proceedings of the

International Conference on

Recent Advances in Science, Technology, Engineering,

Management and Social science – 2023 (RASTEMS-2023)

EDITORS
DR.P.KAMARAJ
DR.S.BALAMURALITHARAN

ORGANISED BY

NEW RESEARCH AND INNOVATION SOCIETY

CHENNAI, INDIA
Proceedings of the International Conference on
Recent Advances in Science, Technology, Engineering, Management and Social science – 2023
(RASTEMS-2023)
Copy rights @ NEW RAINS

Edited by
Dr.P.Kamaraj
Dr.S.Balamuralitharan

Price: Rs.600/-
NEW RAINS, Chennai, India
Email: [email protected]
ISBN Number: 978-81-966001-4-3
 INDEX
S.No. Items Page No.
1 Preface i

2 International Advisory Board ii

3 National Advisory Board ii

4 Organizing Committee iv

5 Technical Committee v

6 Programme schedule vi

7 Messages ix

9 Keynote and Invited talks xii

10 List of Papers presented xxii

11 Abstracts 1-219

12 Acknowledgements 220
 PREFACE
The International Conference on Recent Advances in Science, Technology,
Engineering. Management and Social science (RASTEMS -2023) are organized
by New Research and Innovation Society in association with Addis Ababa
Science and Technology University. Ethiopia and Karpagavinayaga College of
Engineering and Technology, India. This conference is supported by Right Click,
Singapore.
This conference has keynote and invited speakers from various countries and
leading institutes of India. The organizing committee has received over 300
papers from all over the world including Russia, Singapore, Malaysia, Uzbekistan
and Ethiopia. We believe that the deliberations in this conference will take the
young researchers to the next level.
New Rains has planned to present Best paper awards for all the technical sessions.
The conference is also supported by Journal partners. The conference themes
include basic science, engineering, pharmacy, management and social
management. The technical committee has observed a great enthusiasm and
innovation from authors to find solutions to real time problems using new
technologies including Artificial Intelligence.
We acknowledge the contribution of the associating institutions, experts, invited
speakers, delegates and the conference committee members for their cooperation
and excellent support in organizing this conference.
Best Wishes.
EDITORS

i
 CONFERENCE COMMITTEES

INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD

1.Dr.Girma Gonfa,
Director-Research, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Ethiopia
2.Dr. K .K.Viswanathan,
Professor, Samarkand State University, Samarkand region, Uzbekistan
3.Dr.G.Periyasami,
Associate Professor, King Saudi University, Saudi Arabia.
4.Dr.B.Sundaravadivazhagan,
Professor, Department of Information and Technology, University of
Technology and Applied Sciences-Al Mussana, Oman.
5. Oday Sabah Hussein, Center Lein office, Iraq, Baghdad
6. Dr.Hafiz Ali Raza,
Faculty of Social Science, University of Agriculture FSD, Pakistan
7. Dr.Vediyappan Govindan ,
Associate Professor, Dmi St John the Baptist University, Malawi, Central
Africa.

NATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD

1.Dr.B.Venkatachalabathy, Vice Chancellor, Karpagam Institute of Higher
Education and Research, Coimbatore, India
2. Dr. Ramesh Laxminarayan Gardas , Professor, IIT Madras, India
3.Dr.P.Kasinathapandian, Principal, Karpagavinayaga College of Engineering
and Technology, Chengalpattu, India
4 Dr.P.Kamaraj, Dean, School of Science and Humanities, Bharath Institute of
Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India
5.Dr.K.Pandian, Former Controller of Examinations, Professor and Head,
Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Madras, India

ii
6. Dr.N.Ganesh, Senior Associate Professor , VIT, Chennai
7.Dr.S.Nedunchezhiyan, Dean, School of Computing, Bharath Institute of
Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India
8.Dr.Immanuel, Professor, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research,
Chennai
9. Prof. Chand A.K.B., Professor, Department of Mathematics, IIT, Chennai.
10. Mr.A Karthik, Assistant Professor, ECE Department, Institute of
Aeronautical Engineering, Dundigal, Medchal, Telangana.
11. Dr. Arulkumar V, Senior Asst. Professor Grade I, Department of Database
Systems,
School of Computer Science and Engineering,
Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India 632014.
12. Dr.K.Sindhura, Assistant Professor,
MEASI Institute of Management,
Royapettah, Chennai.
13. Dr. G. PUTHILIBAI, Professor of Chemistry, Captain - IPR Cell,
Sri Sairam Engineering College(Autonomous), Chennai, Tamil
Nadu.International Organizing Committee

CONFERENCE CHAIR
Dr.P.Kamaraj
CONVENER
Dr.S.Balamuralitharan

iii
ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
1.Dr.N.Natchimuthu, Professor, Anna University, Chennai
2.Dr.Muthuraman, Professor, University of Madras, Chennai.
3.Dr.S.Kuttirani, Director -PG Admissions , BSA Deemed University, Chennai,
India.
4.Dr.J.Arockiaselvi, Associate Professor, SRM Institute of Science and
Technology, Chennai
5.Dr.P.A.Vivekanand, Professor, Saveetha Engineering College, Chennai
6.Dr.K.Jagannathan, Professor, SRM Institute of Science and Technology,
Chennai
7.Dr.Sabeer, Professor, New College, Chennai
8.Dr.K.Sivakumar, Associate Dean (Academics & Research), KVCET,
Chengalpattu
9.Dr.V.Karthikeyan, Professor & HOD, Dept. of Biotechnology, KVCET,
Chengalpattu
10.Dr.K.S.Balamurugan, Professor & HOD, ECE Department, KVCET,
Chengalpattu
11.Dr.R.Arulnangai, Assistant Professor, Jamal Mohamed College, Trichy.
12. Dr. Krishna Pada Das, Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics
Mahadevananda Mahavidyalaya Manirampore, P.O.-Barrackpore, Kol-120
13. Mr.Aditthya Ramakrishnan, CEO, Right Click, Singapore.

iv
TECHNICAL COMMITTEE
1. Dr.A.Karunamurthy
Associate professor, Department Master of computer application, Sri Manakula
Vinayagar Engineering College(Autonomous), Puducherry, India.
2. Dr.S.Sivasankaran, Professor and Head, Department of Computer Science
and Engineering, Christ college of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry.
3.Mr. P. RAJAPANDIAN, Associate Professor, Department of MCA,
Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering College,
Puducherry.
4. Dr. A. Ramalingam, Professor and Head,
Department of Computer Applications(MCA Programme), SRI Manakula
Vinayagar Engineering College (An Autonomous Institution), Madagadipet,
Pondicherry.
5.Mr. R.Ramakrishnan, Associate Professor
Department of MCA, SMVEC, Pondicherry.
6.Mrs. K.Rajasri,
Associate professor, Department of computer science and Engineering, Christ
college of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry.
7. Dr. T. Amalraj Victoire
Associate Professor, Department Master of Computer Application, Sri
Manakula Vinayagar Engineering College, Puducherry.
8. Mrs.M.Vasuki, Associate professor, Department Master of Computer
Application, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering College, Puducherry.
SESSION COORDINATORS
Day 1: Dr.S.Hemalatha
Day 2: Dr.R.Manju Shree
Day 3: Dr.S. Mini Rani

v
 RASTEMS-2023
PROGRAM SCHEDULE (Online)
Day 1 06.10.2023
Time Program Session Chair/Co-Chair
10.00- Inaugural and Chief Guest:
10.30 Release of Dr.B.Venkatachalapathy,
am Proceedings Vice Chancellor, Karpagam Academy
of Higher
Education,Coimbatore,India
Guests of Honour:
Dr.R.Venkatesh Babu,
Pro-Vice Chancellor, BIHER, India
Dr.Girma Gonfa,
Director-Research, AASTU, Ethiopia
Dr.Kasinadha Pandian, Principal,
KVCET
Dr.K.Pandian, Head-Inorganic
Chemistry, University of Madras
Conference Chair:
Dr.P.Kamaraj, Dean, BIHER
Convener:
Dr.S.Balamuralidharan,Research
Professor, NEW RAINS
10.30- Keynote Dr.Ramesh Gardas, Professor, IIT Session Chairs:
11.00 address Madras Dr.K.Jagannathan, Professor, SRMIST
am Co-Chairs:
11.00- Invited talk Dr.K.K.Viswanathan, Professor, Dr. Minirani S,
11.30 Samarkand State University, Associate Professor, MPSTME, NMIMS,
am Uzbekistan Mumbai, India.
11.30- Oral and Track 1: Dr.A.Karunamurthy
1.00 Poster session Abstract Nos. 1-25 Associate professor, Sri Manakula
pm Vinayagar Engineering
Track 2: College(Autonomous), Puducherry, India.
Abstract Nos.51-75
1.00- Lunch break
200
pm
2.00- Invited talk Dr.B.Sundaravadivazhagan, Session Chair: Dr.K.P.Kaliyamurthie,
2.30 Professor, University of Technology Professor,BIHER
pm and Applied Co-Chairs:Mr.A Karthik,
Sciences-Al Mussana, Oman Assistant Professor, Institute of
2.30- Oral and Track 1: Aeronautical Engineering, Dundigal,
4.00 Poster session Abstract Nos.: 26-50 Medchal, Telangana.
pm Track 2: Dr. L.Ganesh Babu
Abstract Nos.:76-100 Assistant Professor (SG) ,
Department of Robotics and Automation,
Rajalakshmi Engineering College,
Chennai, India

vi
 Day 2 07.10.2023
10.00-10.30 am Keynote address Mr.Aditthya Session Chair:
Ramakrishnan, Right Dr.K.Ramesh Kumar,
Click, Singapore Professor,
10.30-11.00 am Invited talk Dr. Minirani S, BIHER
Associate Professor of
Mathematics, Co-Chairs:
MPSTME, NMIMS Dr.Rekha Pachaiappan,
(Deemed to Associate Professor,
be University), Saveetha School of
Mumbai, India. Engineering, SIMATS
11.00-11.30 am Invited talk Dr. G. Puthilibai, Ms. A. Nasreen Sultana
Professor, Sri Sairam Asst.Professor ,
Engineering College, S.D.N.B. Vaishnav
Chennai College for Women,
11.30-1.00 pm Oral and Poster Track 1: Chennai
session Abstract Nos. 101-125 Dr. Arulkumar V,
Track 2: Senior Asst. Professor,
Abstract Nos.:151-175 School of Computer
Science and Engineering,
Vellore Institute of
Technology, Vellore

1.00-2.00 pm Lunch break

2.00-2.30 pm Keynote talk Dr.S.Nedunchezhiyan, Session Chair:
Dean-School of Dr.J.Arockiaselvi,
Computing,BIHER Associate
2.30-3.00 pm Keynote talk Dr.N.Vijayan, Professor,SRMIST
Senior Principal Co-Chairs:
Scientist,CSIR NPL, Dr.Thirunavukkarasu
New Dehi Professor,
BIHER
3.00-4.00 pm Oral and Poster Track 1: Dr.K.Sindhura,
session Abstract Nos.126-150 Assistant Professor,
Track 2: MEASI Institute of
Abstract Nos.:176-200 Management,
Chennai.

vii
 Day 3 08.10.2023
10.00- Keynote Dr.Praveen Kumar, Session Chair:
10.30 am address Dean, School of Dr.T.Pushpamalini,
Commerce and Assistant Professor,
Management, BIHER SRMIST
10.45- Invited talk Dr.A.K.B.Chand, Co-Chair:
11.30 am Professor, IIT Madras Dr. Geetha Manoharan
11.30- Invited talk Dr.P.Kamaraj, School of Business, SR
12.00 Dean-Science & University, Warangal,
Noon Humanities, BIHER Telangana, India

12.00-1.00 Oral and Track 1:

pm Poster session Abstract Nos. 201-225
Track 2:
Abstract Nos.:251-275
1.00-200 Lunch break
pm
2.00-2.30 Invited talk Dr.Vediappan Govindan, Session Chair:
pm Associate Professor, Dmi Dr.Srinivasan, Professor,
St John the Baptist Saveetha School of
University, Central Africa Engineering, SIMATS
2.30-3.00 Invited talk Dr.P.A.Vivekanand, Co-Chairs:
pm Professor, Saveetha Dr.V.Immanuel
Engineering Professor, BIHER
College(Autonomous),Ch
ennai
Dr. C.MABEL
3.00-4.00 Oral and Track 1: JOSHALINE
pm Poster session Abstract Nos.:226-250
Track 2: Assistant Professor,
Abstract Nos.:276-300 Department of Rural
Development Science, Arul
Anandar College,
Karumathur, Madurai

4.00-4.15 Best
pm Presentation
Awards :
Valediction

viii
 Dr.Girma Gonfa
MESSAGE
I would like to extend our warm welcome to all of the presenter and participants
of International Conference on RECENT ADVANCES IN SCIENCE,
TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, MANAGEMENT AND SOCIAL
SCIENCE-2023 (RASTEMS - 2023).
I believe this conference will give opportunities for sharing and exchanging
original research ideas and opinions, gaining inspiration for future research, and
broadening knowledge about recent advances in science, technology,
engineering, management and social sciences.
I also want to express our sincere appreciation to the members of the technical
committee for the time and energy they have devoted organizing and arranging
the logistics of holding his conference. I would also like to give appreciation to
the authors who have submitted their works to this conference.
Dr.Girma Gonfa
Director-Research
AASTU, Ethiopia

ix
 Dr.P.Kamaraj
MESSAGE
The International Conference on Recent Advances in Science, Technology,
Engineering, Management and Social science being organized by NEW RAINS
has attracted scientists, academicians, research scholars, students and
professionals across the world.
Papers have been received the fields of computer science and engineering, maths,
physics, chemistry, biology, civil engineering, environmental engineering,
history, linguistics, literature, dental science etc. The authors are from various
countries which include Russia, Africa, Ethiopia, Uzbekistan, Singapore,
Malaysia, India etc. It is amazing to note that papers have been contributed by
researchers from Jammu and Kashmir, West Bengal, Tripura, Gujarat, Karnataka,
Tamilnadu, Kerala, Andhrapradesh, Haryana, New Delhi, Utter Pradesh,
Maharashtra etc. We could see a very good diversity in subjects as well as regions.
Very interesting papers which discuss the emerging issues are to be presented in
the conference.
Being the first conference organised by NEW RAINS, it will have a great impact
in the scientific community and it will be a good encouragement to the young
researchers who are going to play major role in the conference.
Best Wishes.
Dr.P.Kamaraj
Conference Chair

x
 Dr.S.Balamuralitharan
MESSAGE
I am very happy to note that an excellent response has been received from the
research community for the first International Conference on Recent Advances in
Science, Technology, Engineering, Management and Social science being
organized by NEW RAINS.
In this conference, experts from across the world in different disciplines,
Interntional Universities and experts from Institutions like IIT, NIT, Central
Universities, State Universities, Deemed Universities like Geetham, BIHER,
VIT, SRMIST deliver Keynote and Invited Talks.
Large number of papers have been received by the organizing committee and
evaluated by the technical committee. The full papers submitted will be reviewed
by the peer review committee and will be processed for publication in the
respective SCI, Scopus, or UGC journals.
The organizing committee records its gratitude to all the speakers, authors,
sponsor, journal partners and particularly the huge support from the associating
institutions namely AASTU, Ethiopia and KVCET, India.
Best to wishes to all.
Dr.S.Balamuralitharan
Convener

xi
 Keynote and Invited Talks

BENIGN SOLVENTS FOR SUSTAINABLE CHEMICAL AND

TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS
Dr.Ramesh L. Gardas
Professor, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras,
Chennai 600 036 INDIA.
Abstract
A novel class of molten salts referred to as ionic liquids possess the unique
combination of particular properties, unlike Molecular liquids, namely negligible
vapor pressure (~ 10-11 to 10-10 bar at room temperature), wide thermal window
(~ -50 °C to +250 °C), wide electrochemical window (~ ±3 Volt vs. NHE), non-
flammability, high ionic conductivity and a highly solvating capacity for organic,
inorganic and organometallic compounds. This unique combination of particular
properties allows them to be exploited as “alternatives to organic solvents” and
gives them increasing attention in academic and industrial research. The research
areas on ionic liquids are growing very rapidly, and the potential applications are
numerous, mainly because simple changes in the cation and anion combinations
or the nature of the moieties attached to each ion allow the physical properties of
ionic liquids such as hydrophobicity, viscosity, density, coordinating ability, ion
selectivity, and chemical and electrochemical stability to be tailored for specific
applications. The proposed talk will briefly introduce ionic liquids and understand
the unique thermophysical properties of novel ionic liquids for metal ion
extraction, CO2 capture, desulphurization of fuels, and aqueous biphasic systems
for the extraction of value-added products. Further, the effects of thermophysical
properties of ionic liquids on these applications and current research trends on
ionic liquids as solvents for the chemical industry will be discussed.
xii
 VIBRATION OF ANTI-SYMMETRIC ANGLE PLY LAYERED
CONICAL SHELL FRUSTA USING SPLINES
Dr.K.K.Viswanathan
Professor, Samarkand State University, Uzbekistan
Abstract
Vibration of anti-symmetric angle-ply layered conical shell is studied including
shear deformation using spline function approximation. The equilibrium
equations are formulated in terms of displacement and rotational functions. These
functions are approximated using Bickley-type splines to obtain the generalised
eigenvalue problem. Parametric studies are made to analyse the effects of
circumferential node number, length ratio and cone angle on the frequency
parameter for number of layers and materials with ply orientations under different
boundary conditions.

xiii
 Gamifying Management Education: A Paradigm Shift in Learning
Dynamics
Dr Praveen Kumar S
Dean-School of Commerce & Management, Bharath Institute of Higher
Education & Research, India
Abstract
In the evolving landscape of education, the integration of gamification principles
within management instruction has emerged as a transformative approach. This
discourse delves into the profound synergy between gamification and
management education, unravelling its intricate facets and implications. By
interweaving the mechanics of game design with pedagogical methodologies,
educators foster an immersive and experiential learning environment that
transcends conventional boundaries.
This talk scrutinizes the symbiotic relationship between gamified elements and
cognitive engagement. Through the adept utilization of game mechanics such as
quests, rewards, and leaderboards, management concepts are transmuted into
interactive challenges. Learners are thrust into decision-making scenarios
mirroring real-world complexities, nurturing critical thinking, strategic acumen,
and adaptive problem-solving aptitudes. This amalgamation of structured
learning and ludic components engenders a heightened sense of autonomy,
fostering intrinsic motivation and metacognitive awareness.
Uncover the psychological drivers behind gamification's effectiveness, leading to
sustained knowledge acquisition and emotional resonance. Witness the
transformative role of educators as facilitators within this paradigm. Embrace the
shift towards a holistic, digitally aligned education that produces agile, adept
managers for the modern business landscape.

xiv
 GREEN METALLIC NANOPARTICLES: BIOSYNTHESIS TO
APPLICATIONS
Dr. G. Puthilibai
Professor, Department of Chemistry, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai-
44, Tamil Nadu, India
Abstract
Current advancements in nanotechnology and nanoscience have resulted in new nanomaterials,
which may pose health and environmental risks. In recent studies, it has been proven that
microorganisms and plants may be used to synthesize nanoparticles in a way that is both
ecologically friendly and safe to use. Furthermore, several researchers are working to optimize
ecologically friendly procedures for creating metal and metal oxide nanoparticles. The primary
goal is to decrease the adverse effects of synthetic processes, their accompanying chemicals,
and the resulting complexes. Utilizing various biomaterials for nanoparticle preparation is a
beneficial approach in green nanotechnology. Furthermore, using the biological qualities of
nature through a variety of activities is an excellent way to achieve this goal. Algae, plants,
bacteria, and fungus have been employed to make energy-efficient, low-cost, and nontoxic
metallic nanoparticles in the last few decades. Despite the environmental advantages of using
green chemistry-based biological synthesis over traditional methods as discussed in this article,
there are some unresolved issues such as particle size and shape consistency, reproducibility of
the synthesis process, and understanding of the mechanisms involved in producing metallic
nanoparticles via biological entities. Consequently, there is a need for further research to
analyze and comprehend the real biological synthesis-dependent processes. This is currently
an untapped hot research topic that required more investment to properly leverage the green
manufacturing of metallic nanoparticles through living entities. The review covers such green
methods of synthesizing nanoparticles and their utilization in the scientific world.
Keywords: metallic nanoparticles, green synthesis, eco-friendly, sustainable application.

xv
 INTERNET OF THINGS(IOT): VISION, APPLICATIONS AND
CHALLENGES
Dr.S.Neduncheliyan
Dean & Professor
School of Computing, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research,
Chennai.

Abstract

Internet of Things (IoT) is a revolutionary and novel platform where a smart

network connects to the large number of electronic devices via internet through
available communication systems for reliable and real time connectivity, sensing
thus acquiring data from sensors, computing and actuating devices. A review of
the current status of IoT features, architecture, communication infrastructure and
applications will be presented. Number of IoT applications and challenges in the
development of smart cities are covered about this innovative technological
platform in this review along with communication protocols characteristics and
applications. IoT aided smart city services, health applications, transport
applications and smart grid improvements will be discussed. Many challenges
and issues related to security, communication, applications and system
architecture along with future directions of IoT technology will be elaborated in
detail.

xvi
 TIME TO FOCUS SOCIETAL BASED RESEARCH
Dr.N.Vijayan
Senior Principal Scientist
CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, Dr KS Krishnan Marg, New Delhi – 110 012.
Abstract
In our pursuit of progress and innovation, it has become increasingly evident that focusing
solely on conventional basic research in various scientific fields is no longer sufficient to
address the complex and interconnected challenges faced by society. This paper advocates for
a shift in research paradigms towards societal-based research, highlighting the urgent need to
direct our efforts towards solving the myriad problems that afflict our communities and planet.
While basic research has undoubtedly been instrumental in advancing knowledge and
technology, the current global landscape necessitates a more inclusive approach. Societal-
based research offers a holistic perspective, integrating the principles of sustainability, social
responsibility, and ethics into scientific investigations. This approach strives to provide
practical solutions that improve the quality of life and promote sustainable development. One
of the critical areas of focus in societal research involves waste-to-wealth initiatives. By
transforming waste materials into valuable resources, we can address environmental concerns,
contribute to a circular economy, and alleviate resource scarcity. Additionally, research in
energy conservation is paramount to mitigate climate change and ensure a sustainable energy
future. Societal research emphasizes the development of energy-efficient technologies and
practices to minimize energy consumption and reduce our ecological footprint. Metrological
research, another vital aspect of societal-based research, offers valuable insights into climate
patterns and extreme weather events. By understanding and predicting meteorological
phenomena, we can develop proactive measures to mitigate their impacts on society. Moreover,
incorporating meteorological traceability into various products ensures reliability, safety, and
adherence to the highest standards. Furthermore, the focus of societal research extends to the
creation of affordable products that cater to diverse socio-economic strata. Bridging the gap
between innovation and accessibility, this research aims to democratize the benefits of
technological advancements, making them attainable and beneficial for all members of society.
It is imperative that researchers and stakeholders collaborate to prioritize and invest in research
that directly impacts society, leading us towards a better and more prosperous world.

xvii
 GLOBAL ENERGY NEEDS AND HYDROGEN PATH
Dr.P.Kamaraj
Dean [Science and Humanities]
Department of Chemistry, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research,
Chennai-600073, India
Abstract
When natural gas is burnt, it provides heat energy. But a waste product produced along
with water is carbon dioxide, which when released into the atmosphere contributes to
climate change. Burning hydrogen does not release carbon dioxide. The innovative
design of sustainable noble-metal-free heterojunctions remains a key challenge for
highly efficient and durable photo catalytic H2 production. In this study, it has been
revealed that the CZTS (Cu2 ZnSnS4 ) nanoparticles may serve as a catalyst and a p-
type semiconductor at the low (1.5 wt. %) and high (10 wt. %) loading contents,
respectively. Both CZTS cocatalyst and semiconductor could evidently boost the
visible-light-driven photo catalytic H2 production over the CeO2.The heterojunction
effects between p-type CZTS and n-type CeO2 are speculated to play a more prominent
role in dramatically boosting the photo catalytic H2 production than the electron-sink
roles of surface CZTS cocatalysts. Impressively, among all the as-fabricated photo
catalysts, the high quality 10 wt% CZTS could achieve the highest photo catalytic H2 -
production rate of 2930 µmol g-1h-1, which is approximately 59 times higher than that
of pristine CeO2 . In cycling experiments, CeO2 -10 wt% CZTS exhibited an acceptable
photostability. More importantly, it was further demonstrated that the earth-abundant
dual-functional CZTS nanoparticles could markedly facilitate the separation of
electron-hole pairs and H2 -evolution kinetics, thus achieving the distinctly boosted
photocatalytic H2 generation. This work will provide new insights into the rationally
designing environment-friendly CeO2 -based hybrid nano hetero junctions for visible-
light-responsive photocatalytic H2 generation through loading of the noble-metal-free
bifunctional cocatalysts or semiconductors. Hydrogen can be used to power vehicles,
generate electricity, power industry and heat our homes. It could make a huge difference
on our carbon emissions.

xviii
 STABILITY OF FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH
TWO CAPUTO DERIVATIVE USING FRACTIONAL FOURIER
TRANSFORM
Dr.V.Govindan
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Hindustan Institute of
Technology and Science, Chennai
Abstract
In this paper we have discussed standard approaches to the Hyers-Ulam-Mittag-
Leffler problem of fractional derivatives and nonlinear fractional integrals
(simply called nonlinear fractional differential equation), namely two Caputo
fractional derivatives using a fractional Fourier transform. We prove the basic
properties of derivatives including the rules for their properties and the conditions
for the equivalence of various definitions. Further, we give a brief basic Hyers-
Ulam-Mittag-Leffler problem method for the solving of linear fractional
differential equations using fractional Fourier transform and mention the limits
of their usability. In particular, we formulate the theorem describing the structure
of the Hyers-Ulam-Mittag-Leffler problem for linear two-term equations. In
particular, we derive the two Caputo fractional derivative step response functions
of those generalized systems. Finally, we consider some physical examples, in
the particular fractional differential equation and the fractional Fourier transform.
Keywords: Fractional Fourier Transform, Two Caputo Derivative

xix
 Quantum Computing and Mathematics
Dr. Minirani S
Associate Professor, MPSTME, NMIMS Deemed University, Mumbai.
Abstract
Quantum computing has emerged as a transformative frontier in computational
science, revolutionizing the way we approach complex mathematical problems.
This research talk serves as a foundational exploration of the intricate interplay
between quantum computing and mathematics. Beginning with an overview of
the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics, we explore the mathematics
that support this revolutionary field. From qubits and linear algebra to quantum
gates and algorithms, we discuss the mathematical foundations that empower
quantum computers to solve problems at an unprecedented scale. The talk
navigates through prominent quantum algorithms, such as Shor's algorithm for
integer factorization and Grover's algorithm for unstructured search, unveiling
the elegant mathematical constructs that drive their extraordinary efficiency. We
also explore the mathematical intricacies of quantum error correction, quantum
complexity theory, and their implications for the future of computation. Beyond
theory, we examine the practical applications of quantum computing in
mathematics and related domains, including cryptography, number theory, and
scientific simulations. By contrasting mathematical theory with practical real-
world implications, we illustrate how quantum computing is poised to reshape
the landscape of problem-solving across diverse disciplines. This research talk is
designed to provide a comprehensive introduction for both novices and
enthusiasts, offering insights into the symbiotic relationship between quantum
computing and mathematics. Whether you are a mathematician, a physicist, a
computer scientist, or simply curious about the quantum realm, this presentation
promises to illuminate the profound mathematical elegance of quantum
computation and its limitless potential.

xx
 Successful Strategies for Organic Reactions by Overcoming Immiscibility
P. A. Vivekanand
Centre for Catalysis Research and Department of Chemistry, Saveetha Engineering College
,Chennai-602105
Abstract
The development of new synthetic methods that are more environmentally benign has been
propelled by the growing importance of green chemistry in organic synthesis. In view of the
increasing environmental and economical concerns in recent years, it is now essential for
chemists to find as many environmentally benign catalytic reactions as possible. Generally,
the reactants are immiscible in nature. If one applies a protic solvent in a severe condition for
a reaction, the conversion can be enhanced but generally this is accompanied by some
unfavorable side-reactions As a consequence these techniques are industrially unattractive,
constrained and polluting.

A plausible technique now widely known as ‘‘phase transfer catalysis’’ (PTC) was developed
for overcoming the encounter conundrum due to the mutual insolubility of aqueous phase with
organic phase. In this key green approach, the chemical reactants residing in immiscible phases,
phase transfer catalysts, have the ability to carry one of the reactants as a highly active species,
by penetrating the interface, into the other phase where the reaction takes place. The primary
advantages of using phase transfer catalysis are to obtain a large conversion, high reaction rate
and good selectivity at moderate reaction conditions. Nowadays, PTC becomes an important
choice in organic synthesis and is widely applied in the manufacturing processes of specialty
chemicals, such as pharmaceuticals, dyes, perfumes, additives for lubricants, pesticides, and
monomers for polymer synthesis. The PTC methodology is one of the most versatile and
commonly utilized reactions for the construction of carbon–carbon bonds As the use grew,
much effort was placed on the development of phase transfer catalysts with higher catalytic
efficiency. To this end, ‘‘multi-site’’ phase transfer catalysts (MPTC) have been developed.
Currently, ingenious new analytical and process experimental techniques which are
environmentally benign techniques viz., ultrasound and microwave irradiation have become
immensely popular in promoting various organic reactions. Ultrasound irradiation is a
transmission of a sound wave through a medium and is regarded as a form of energy for the
excitation of reactants consequently enhancing the rate of diffusion. Application of ultrasonic
waves in organic synthesis (homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions) has been boosted in
recent years. Sonification of multiphase systems accelerates the reaction by ensuring a better
contact between the different phases.

Key Words: Immiscible Phases, Organic Phase, Water Phase, Sonification, Mass Transfer

xxi
 LIST OF PAPERS PRESENTED

Abstract Title Page No.

No.
A01 Antimicrobial, Antioxidant And In Silco Studies Of Divalent Metal Complexes Of Novel 1
Aminopyrimidine Schiff Bases
D.T. Sakhare
A02 The voiceless characters in the selected works of ruskin bond - a critical study and 2
analysis
B. Padmasree1*, N. Prasanna lakshmi2
A03 A statistical approach to measure relation between a graph and its corresponding litact 2
graph
Vanimanda1 ,Renuka Lakshmi Avvari 2*
A04 An assessment of potential surface water zones using geospatial and mcdm techniques 3
Abhijeet Das1, *

A05 The consequence of a sharp decrease in amudarya water for residentsof the republic of 4
karakalpakstan and its hydrological, chemical indicators
A N Orazbaev,a j Kurbaniyazov,
A06 Evaluation of various insertion techniques on the marginal adaptation of class ii 4
composite restorations- an invitro clsm study
Sowmya Kallepalli
A07 Some domination parameters for collaboration graph of lilavatiprize winners Renuka 5
Lakshmi Avvari*, Vani Manda
A08 Clustering of network graph introduced with graph burning algorithm 6
S. Sumathi, K. Kalpanarani, G. Hannah Grace, Kalyani Desikan

A09 Transcending economic and social categories to cultural, psychological and linguistic 7
dimensions of marginalization: a study on the concept of subalternity on selected novels
of amitav ghosh
Jayanthi Rajendran,V. Jeya Santhi

A10 Machine learning based offensive language detection for amharic texts 8
Tarikwa Tesfa bedane ,Hiwot Teshome Worsa

A11 Synthesis and characterization of pure and l-phenylalanine doped urea-cobalt chloride 9
single crystal
Sarojini devi nagesh, Gomathi m, 1*Rekha Pachaiappan

A12 Solving rubik's cube through numeric hierarchical technique 9

A. Anna Sheela

A13 Load balancing in cloud computing for the server request data centers, 10
A.S.Aneetha, ph.d

A14 Studies of electrical and optical properties on fe-based superconductors. 10

Yogendra kumar , A.P.Singh*

A15 Digital twin strategy for ev charger in smart city 11

A. Renuga, P. Vanajaranjan,

xxii
A16 (nm/nm/c):(fifo/∞/∞) queuing model with heterogeneous arrival and service under 11
catastrophe and balking
T.Deepika1,a) and K. Julia Rose Mary2, b)
A17 Performance study on the heterogeneous arrival of m/m(a, b)/1/mwv queuing system 12
with balking
Lidiya.p,,K.Julia Rose Mary
A18 M/m(a,b)/1 multiple working vacations queuing system with heterogeneous 12
encouraged arrival
P. Prakati1 K.Julia Rose Mary2
A19 Optimal hybrid clustering technique for segmentation of tumor in mri images 13
Nandhini I

A20 Chimanda ngozi adichie's purple hibiscus: the collision of domestic violence and 14
cultural clashes
J.brindha devi, T.Saranya
A21 Improvement of energy efficiency in sensor node of internet of things using modified 15
(advanced) leach protocol
R.ramakrishnan1,K.Sasikala2
A22 Solution and analysis of coupled homogeneous linear intuitionistic fuzzy difference 15
equation
Abdul alamin1,* Sankar prasad mondal1
A23 Fermatean neutrosophichypersofttopsis method based 0n correlation coefficient 16
P. Reena joice,m. Trinita pricilla
A24 Green approach to corrosion inhibition of mild steel in acidic medium by the main 16
constituent of ginger extract
R. Monisha, j. Arockia selvi*
A25 Green entrepreneurship and electronic word of mouth 17
A.R.Rajalakshmi, S.Jayakani,

A26 Delving on a parallel wheel graph 17

M.Rahamathunisha1 , T.Vengatesh2,

A27 Generalized semi closed sets in micro vague topological spaces 18

Vargees vahini T1, Trinita pricilla M2

A28 Deciphering the anatomy of digital fabrication: machine learning strategy for detecting 18
and analyzing fake online content
Ishita Gopalakrishnan, Harene maharajan,Vedha sankar,Varsha bharanikumar, Sheryl
oliver a
A29 Risk assessment of public private partnership model in highway projects using analytic 19
hierarchy process
Aman Ahlawat
A30 Open educational resources and aid of skill development among students 20
V.Parameswari ,
A.S.kalyana kumar
A31 Life cycle assessment of interlocking paver block incorporating fly ash in concrete: a 21
review
Anil munday1, sunita kumari2
A32 Blockchain based secure and scalable large-scale iot network using mas-dbn and la-ecc 22
Dr.a.s.kalyana kumar, associate professor,

xxiii
A33 Evaluating the effectiveness of india's banking ombudsman scheme: a comprehensive 23
analysis
Dr.v.parameswari
A34 Comparison of pcu values in heterogeneous traffic conditions 23
Amir ali khan1, sachin dass2
A35 Effect of molarity of sodium hydroxide on bone china and biomedical waste ash 24
geopolymer concrete
Rishi1, vanita aggarwal2
A36 Properties of rice husk ash and fine slag-based sustainable geopolymer bricks 25
Mahapara abbass1
A37 Fly ash, coal bottom ash and recycled aggregates based sustainable geopolymer
concrete. “a review” 25
Vikas bagga1, mukesh saini2

A38 Properties of eco-friendly pavement prepared by inclusion of plastic waste and 26

reclaimed asphalt pavement aggregates
Aneesh goyal1, mukesh saini2
A39 26
Kafka's 'first sorrow' and 'a hunger artist' – a comparison
Saranyaa d
Dr. V. Parameswari,
A40 Impact of life skills on the quality of life of adolescents: meta-analysis 27
Mr. Mohamad hdyitulah
Dr. Aman
A41 Distortion aware data embedding for biomedical images with improved security 28
Anant shankar ellapalli
Dr. S. Varadarajan
A42 Eventuation of climate change in himachal pradesh 29
Ajit kr paswan

A43 Evaluation of the dielectric characteristics of a znfe2o4-rgo nanocomposite 29

T. Jose antony, and k. Jagannathan*,

A44 Microaneurysms (ma) in diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review 30

Anil kumar1*, mridul chawla1

A45 Comprehensive pedestrian road safety assessment using diverse prediction models 31
Sachin dass1, amir ali khan2

A46 Stereotypical and orthodoxical concept of castration anxiety highlighted in the works of 32
kamala das
Sugandhaagnihotri
Tanveer khadija
A47 Community and administrative preparedness in disaster management- an analysis with 33
special reference to kancheepuram district
Siji s
A48 Accident frequency model: a case study of intersections of rohtak city 34
Tarun1, amir ali khan2, arti chouksey3

A49 Effects ofdemographic variables on academic procrastination among secondary students 34

Bharti bhardwaj,

xxiv
A50 A study on construction stage road safety audit of national highway 35
Yogesh1, ankit saini2, amir ali khan3, sachin dass4, saurabh jaglan5, gyanendra singh6

A51 Predicting the emergence of covid-19 variants using machine learning algorithms and 35
adaptive synthetic sampling techniques
L.william mary1, dr. S. Albert antony raj2
A52 Ameliorative effect of ginger on cardiacmitochondrial and membrane bound enzymes 36
activity in stzinduced oxidative stress in diabetic rat
. Veera nagendra kumar

A53 Internet of things - iot in library services 37

M. Fathima beevi1, a. Ameer rashed khan2, m. Nagoor meeral
A54 on deformable fractional order volterra-fredholm 38
Integro-di_erential equations
Malayin a. Mohammed1 and ram g. Metkar2
A55 Yttrium doped nis/go-pani as counter electrode for dye sensitized photovoltaic cell and its 38
catalytic activity
G.priyadharshini1, d.geetha2, p.s.ramesh3
A56 A novel loss function for mpm-net to improve image defogging quality using wavelet 39
transform-based models
R prasanthikumari1, r mahaveerakannan2
A57 A two-storage inventory model with trade credit policy and time-varying holding cost under 39
quantity discounts
Rakibul haque
A58 Exploring machine learning and deep learning concepts, architectures, applications, and 40
future frontiers
Dr. A. Karunamurthy 1, dr. T. Amalraj victoire 2, m. Vasuki 3, p. Rajapandian4,
V. Udhayakumar5
A59 Jayaprakash narayan’s prison diary: a political and philosophical analysis of 41
incarceration and dissent
P.Menakapriya
A60 Feminist discourse and gender dynamics in indu menon’s short stories 42
S. Noorunnisa

A61 A fuzzy cognitive study on suicidal ideation among adolescent students in the current 43
educational context
Nivetha martin1,N.Ramila gandhi2., p.pandiammal3
A62 Harnessing hybrid deep learning for the optimal matching of fertilizers to soil texture to 44
enhance agricultural yield
G.hanna grace1.,nivetha martin2., n.ramila gandhi3., p.pandiammal4

A63 Nanoparticles for enhanced dye degradation 44

V. Deva dharani1, r. Arulnangai1, p.kamaraj2

A64 An review on biosensors to indicate heterogeneous 45

Interaction using data analytics
K.Gayathri, G. Hema sindhuja
A65 Physico-chemical analysis of ground water samples in andaround trichy district-tamil 45
nadu
S.kanishkaand B.Arifa farzana.

xxv
A66 Heavy metal analysis of ground water samples in andaroundpudukottai district-tamil 46
nadu
R. Priyadharshini , R. Arulnangai, P.KAMARAJ
A67 Phyllanthus nirurileaves extract for corrosion inhibition in acid medium 46
A.rajakeerthiga and A.samsath begum

A68 Water quality parameters of ground water in perambalur district, tamilnad, india 47
V. Kalaivani, R. Arulnangai, P.Kamaraj

A69 Analysis of social media contents credibility with deep learning techniques 47
Dhivya R

A70 Number of fuzzy subgroups of d8× c2 48

Dhiraj kumar1,Manoranjan kumar singh2
A71 Experimental study on fresh concrete properties of pcc with partial replacement of m- 48
sand by ecosand
Vignesh manivannan
A72 Surface water quality characterization for safe drinking water supply in baitarani river basin, odisha, 49
india: a geospatial approach
Abhijeet das1, *
A73 A review of machine learning methods for recognizing human activity 50
R.bagavathi lakshmi,
A74 An review on biosensors to indicate heterogeneous 51
Interaction using data analytics
Muthuselvi . J
A75 Automatic tumour cropping and stage identification using component analysis 51
based on kernel principle and convolutional neural network
S.Malathy ph.d
N.Abiramime
A76 Casson micropolar fluid flow with an inclined magnetic field along with heat and mass 52
transfer
N.Ramya *1, m. Deivanayaki*2
A77 Production of bioethanol from water hyacinth (eichhornia crassipes) using different 52
microbial inoculants
M. Shakila begam
A78 A fusion of image processing and deep learning for covid19 detection using 2d iterative 53
convolutional neural network
Ranjani.R, R.priya
A79 A study on employees perception towards work-life balance in kanyakumari district 54
*s.vanitha
**K.srivignesh kumar,
A80 Research on wind-fed residential energy conversion electronics 55
S.Sri ragavi, G.emayavaramban

A81 A study on the effect of csr policies of indian corporates with special reference to fmcg 56
sector on sustainable development - a case approach
Lakshmidevi S
A82 Experimental investigation on risk management in a 57
Construction project
G.madhan raja
M.Ruckshana

xxvi
A83 Invitro antibiogram analysis and antidiabetic activity of gloriosa superba floral extract 58
Robert sheril. A , preethi rathna. R, Kulandhaivel. M*

A84 Formulation of tea waste biochar (as carrier) with nocardiopsis alba to improve the 59
plant growth and removal of effluent dye
Jayakala devi r, Dharshini m, Karan m, Khowshik M, Usha R*

A85 Exploring semigroup inflations: extensions, isomorphisms, and structural preservations 60

T N Kavitha

A86 Evaluation of bacterial concrete: harnessing the 60

Potential of bacillus subtilis for enhanced durability and self-healing propertie
Jenifer princy. A
A87 Evaluation of the dyeing properties of cotton fabric and antimicrobial activity of pigment 61
from aspergillus terreus kmbf1501
P. Akilandeswari and B. V. Pradeep
A88 Develop and evaluate kinetic energy tiles to improve the commercial route system 62
V. Johnpaul 1 , abuthahir a 2 , mrs. S. Suthaviji 3 and dr. T. Sakthivel 4
A89 Segmenting unpattern data using predictive analysis 62
SAIVIJAYALAKSHMI J

A90 Solar based charging station for electric vehicles 63

M. Siva ramkumar*1,K. Bharathimuthu2, j. Karthikeyan3, S. Kumaravel4,
M. Mahendranathan5
A91 Role of probiotics in controlling respiratory infections 63
Rahila yakoob 1 and B.V. Pradeep2

A92 Isolation, identification and characterisation of novel probiotic strain bifidobacterium 64

longum bif07 from raw cow milk samples
Rahila yakoob and B.V. Pradeep
A93 Fabrication and desiging of electric brush cutter 65
M. Sivaramkrishnan
Arunachalam B, Karthik A
Karthik C
Dhinakar C
A94 Awakening from self-sacrifice and acquiring her dreamin 66
Sudha murthy’s gently falls the bakula
R. Uma.,
A95 Flexural studies on e-plastic waste in light weight concrete under gradual loading 67
Balamurugesan T

A96 Fabrication of e-bicycle with security 68

M. Sivaramkrishnan , Mohanaprasad.R, Pranesh.G, Sivaraj.P, Sree varshini.S

A97 Evaluating the effectiveness of existing waste management in flats 68

Bosco college , T C Palaya,
A98 Drowsiness detection alert system of driver using machine learning technology 69
N.Nithya,

A99 The markovian vacation queues with a waiting server and geometric abandonments: an 69
approach to cost analysis
B. Deepa1, K. Kalidass2, k. Vijaya3and k.v. Mufeeda4

xxvii
A100 Molecular docking studies on phyto-compounds identified from ruellia tuberosaagainst 70
protein tyrosine phosphatase 1b and human aldose reductase
Aswathi sreenivasan C V*, T. Angayarkanni
A101 Solution of a boundary value problem involvinggeneral class of polynomial,struve’s 71
function and pragathi-satyanarayana’s i-function of one variable
B. Satyanarayana,2d. K. Pavan kumar*,3y. Pragathi kumar and 4n. Srimannarayana

A102 A study on changing investment preferences among salaried employees as a result of 71

covid pandemic
Sreekumar p g
Sindhu k p, Biju johnm
A103 A study on impact on purchase behaviour of old aged people 72
Lakshmi v
Arulkumar m
A104 Green marketing strategies and its impact on consumer purchasing patterns 73
Bibin thomas m, Reejaa g nair and Ranjith somasundaran chakkambath.
A105 A review on ai powered driver distraction methods to enhance road safety 73
Soumya.p.s

A106 Emhd micropolar casson nanofluid flow on an inclined surface. 74

M.Matangia and M. Deivanayakib

A107 A study on mythological approach of the wizarding saga antagonist ensemble 74

Leenas magna c 1

A108 A study on employee retention strategies initsector 75

C.luminia vinodhini, J.vijaya shanthi

A109 A review on electric vehicles and solar-powered charging stations 75

D. Kavitha1, B. Sharmila2,

A110 Dual authentication and secure encrypted electronic healthcare data transmission in 76
cloud environment
A. Hema ambiha1*, R. Pragaladan2
A111 Analysis of passive cooling techniques using ecotect simulation software for residential 77
building sector
S. Suthaviji1, s. Sangamithra2, R. Jeetha2
A112 Evaluating the performance of machine learning models with imbalanced data 77
Nimmy n. Abraham,
VR. Nagarajan
A113 Blood pattern analysis and virtual recreation in crime scene investigation using artificial 78
intelligence approach
S.P.Samyuktha1,A.Asiya mariyam2, S.Agnus3, R.R.Varshni4, Vivek chidambaram5
A114 Load balancing in vanets: a comprehensive survey 79
S.sumathi, Vr.Nagarajan

A115 Paddy leaf disease detection and recognition: a new approach using image processing 79
Pramod k1 , dr. Vr nagarajan2

A116 Air pollution: causes, effects and mitigation 80

Momin sumaiya, prof. Siddiqui mohd. Mahmood,
A117 The analysis about the involvement of ict in education to enhance students learning 80
capability
Ashish l1 , G anitha2

xxviii
A118 Production and optimization of l- glutamine by corynebacterium sp in submerged 81
fermentation
Nithyasri M, R Usha*, Janani M
A119 Improved fuzzy logic using firefly algorithm based clustering algorithm for 82
increasing network lifetime in wsn
S. Divya bharathi 1 ,S.veni2 ,
A120 Echoes from the hills: himachal's voice in the 1857 rebellion 83
Manoj ,,shimla.
Dr. Ankush bhardwaj
A121 A biomaterial based on plant-mediated nano hydroxyapatite with hydrogels for medical 84
applications
M. Suba sri and r. Usha*
A122 Agro residues phyllanthus emblica and punica granatum used as substrate 85
forproduction, haracterization of tannase enzyme under solid statefermentation from
aspergillus niger
Preethi rathna r, m.kalpanadevi* and b.v.pradeep
A123 The formation of characters in the adaptation of the plot to indian context 86
Anupama murali
A24 Global context network (gcnet) optimized yolo v5 model for tea leaf disease detection in the 87
kerala region
Rajasree r, k banuroopa
A125 Solutions for third order cauchy difference equation in free monoid 88
M.Pradeep
A126 Q-tarig decomposition method for fractional q-differential equations 88
Lata chanchlani1, jai prakash2*

A127 Electric vehicles with a productive battery management system 89

Shobana s, amudha a, gowtham s, nagarajan n, shanmugam r, thirumalai nambi rajan
m, Arunmozhi r v
A128
A stu A study on the impact of pharmaceutical care on copd with post covid-19 patients 89
Patie - a prospective interventional study
Moha Mohamed faizal k*(1,2), Dhamodharan p2, pavithra s2
A129 Elegant wind tree for electric power generation 90
A. Amudha1, k. Elavarasi2

A130 The subaltern's struggle: subjugation and manipulation in premchand's godaan 90

k. Shaheen1, dr. P. Basheer khan2

A131 Design of power management control of ehv using internet of things 91

Balachander k, nagaveni p, amudha a

A132 Solar pv based microgrid integrated with battery energy storage system converter 92
R. Sethuraman1, dr. S. Divyapriya2, dr. G. Emayavaramban3 t. Selvaganapathi4, k.
Elavarasi5,
R.v arunmozhi6, a.s.f. Subhamathi7
A133 Solar powered ev charging station 93
Dr.m. Siva ramkumar*1, mrs.p. Nagaveni2, dr.g. Emayavaramban3, mrs. R. Gowrimahesh4,
mr.r. Sethuraman5, mrs.m. Ponrekha6
A134 Gene expression profiles ofdrosophila melanogaster exposed to an leaf extract of 94
clausena dentata
K surekhaa*, y.seeganpaulb,puthamohanvinayagamoorthic, preethi basavarajud
Tn jaya ganeshe, s venkatesanf.
A135 Evaluating the fairness of personalised health tracking apps 95

xxix
 Ninsha v unnikrishnan
Dr. S Mythili
A136 Secure decentralized cloud system using blockchain 96
Ms. A s f subhamathi1, mrs. R gowri mahesh2, mrs. R v arunmozhi3, mrs. M ponrekha4, mr. T
selvaganapathi5, mr. R sethuraman6
A137 Chaotic pwm control of high gain positive output dc-dc buck -boost converter for emi 96
suppression
M.Vaigundamoorthi
A138 Design, analysis and implementation s-t based ultra lift luo converter 97
p nagaveni1, a.amudha2,m.sivaramkumar3, r.gowrimahesh4,
k.balachander5,g.emayavaramban6
A139 Awakening from self-sacrifice and acquiring her dream in 98
Sudha murthy’s gently falls the bakula
R. Uma.,
A140 Anomaly detection: spotting the unusual with machine learning and deep learning 99
Shameem akthar k
Dr. Vr. Nagarajan
A141 Acetylcholinesterase inhibition activity and molecular docking studies of 3-α-carboxy 100
ethyl/3-benzamidoacetic acid rhodanine derivatives
K. Sundaram*
A142 Transnational identity of viserys targaryen in a game of thrones 100
George r.r martin.
Dr s. Vahitha
A143 Segmentation of medical imageby sobel method in neutrosophic set 101
Aarthi. D1, panimalar. A1, santhoshkumar. S2

A144 Skolem-style labeling for two star graphs 101

*1
m.s.umamaheswari, 2s.nareshkumar, 3n.vithya, 4c.shajitha begum, 5v.nirmala
A145 Efficient determination and choice of generation sites for bilateral transactions through 102
generation expansion planning employing diverse optimization methods
Mrs.r.v.arunmozhi, ms.a.s.f. Subhamathi, mrs.s.shobana, mr.r.sethuraman,mrs.k.elavarisi

A146 Artificial intelligence for cyber threat detection 103

Dr.mythili s
Resmi krishnan v*
A147 Statistical analysis of denoising techniques in spatialand neutrosophic domain 104
Divya. P1, m.m. Shanmugapriya2, santhoshkumar. S3

A148 “automated recipe generator from the available ingredients” in machine learning 105
Sabareeswaran g1, suriyaprakash s2, sanjay p3, kirubanandham k4,shalini a#5

A149 Green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles using aqueous extract of strychnos nux- 106
vomica and its anticancer activity
R. Kumar

A150 Magnetic and morphological analysis of poly(m-henylenediamine)/agznfe2o4 107

nanocomposites
Nagarajan kannapiran*
A151 Voices from the island: reevaluating deepak dalal's andaman adventure: the jarwa 108
through a cultural lens
N. Gunasekaran,

xxx
 Dr. M. Natarajan,

A152 Characteristics and optimization of aluminium alloy (al 6061 & al 7068) with fly ash at 109
different compositions
Prathipa r1, sivakumar c2, shanmugasundaram b3, devarajan d4 santhosh shanthakumar
d5

A153 Development and evaluation of glycine max mucoadhesive bioflexi film 110
containing valsartan translabial drug delivery system
Swetha k1, padmapreetha j2

A154 Bacterial diversity and prevalence of multiple antimicrobial resistant bacteria in river 111
manimala in kerala (india).
Jeen abraham* and r. Priyadharshini

A155 Classification of posture detection using deep learning 112

megala.n

A156 Miniaturization techniques of microstrip patch antenna for broadband applications 113
Umeshparmar*

Dr. Raj kumar verma

A157 The need of anthropology study in english language teaching 114

Mrs. V. Kaladevi,

A158 A study of isolation, torture, trauma and confinement in prison: the mars room rachel 115
kushner
Janani.d

A159 Exploring the medicinal properties of solanum betaceum and amaranthus dubius: a 116
comprehensive study
Sruthi sreedharan1*, kurinjinathan panneerselvam2, vijayaraj radha3*

A160 Associationrulemining:areview 117

Dr. M. Tawarish1,dr. I.kadarshereef2, mr.a.ashraf ali3

A161 A competenttingeadapt cluster mind selection for adaptive cluster createdguiding in wsn 117
Dr m. Tawarish1, mr f. Mohamed ilyas2, n. Manikandan3

A162 Industrial power and energy logger for plc, hmi and drive applications iiot 118
based
Mrs.r. Gowrimahesh1, mr.v. Karthi2,ms.a s f subhamathi3,mrs.p.nagaveni4,
Dr.m.siva ramkumar5,dr.g.emayavaramban6.

A163 Analysis to improve theperformance of hexagonal solarstill 119

K. Gokulnatha, p. Vinoth kumarb, r. Ramalingamc*, b. Pitchia krishnanb,mohamed rifash
obaidullahd

xxxi
A164 Optimized feature engineering approaches for sentiment analysis in resource-limited 120
settings: transitioning from bag of words to pretrained models
V.premaannamalai v.elavazhahan ,
A165 Solution of space-time fractional telegraph equation by natural transform decomposition 121
method
Sangeeta1, lata chanchlani2, ankita saini3

A166 Nano agents in accelerated bioremediation 122

Poornima rajendran

A167 Heartbeat sound classification using lstm 123

K banuroopa, rajasree r,

A168 Data analysis of alpha decay half-lives calculation of nuclei in the range 145 ≤ n ≤ 180 123
using linear regression
V. Saranya1

Dual authentication and secure encrypted electronic healthcare data transmission in 124
A169 cloud environment
A. Hema ambiha1*, dr. R. Pragaladan2

A170 Segmenting unpattern data using predictive analysis 125

Saivijayalakshmi J

A171 Prediction of cancer types by gene-expression data using 125

Machine learning and deep learning
Gowtham a1, mohan r a1*, gokulkrishnan a2, kanimozhi d2

A172 Prediction of chronic kidney disease - a machinelearning perspective 126

Shalini a

A173 Achromatic number of central graph of degree splitting graphs 127

N.nithyadevi
D.vijayalakshmi

A174 Title: emotion recognition using facial expressions: a biomedical approach through 127
machine learning
V. Janaranjani

A175 Investigation into the extent of digital marketing knowledge and comprehension in rural 128
areas
Mrs.v.chandra lekha,

A176 Formation of nickel oxide in nickel ions incorporated calcium phosphate for 129
biocompatible supercapacitors
Kurinjinathan panneerselvam1*, sruthi sreedharan2*, vijayaraj radha3anita r warrier4

A177 Removal of vat red 13 dye from aqueous solution using 130
Eichhornia crassipes leaves as adsorbent
Dr.s.hemalatha

xxxii
A178 Child safety monitoring system using activity rcognition machine learning model 131
1
dr.roopa chandrika r, 2madhavan ,2ajay g, 2rubankumar

A180 Solution of bagley-torvik equation usinglaplace adomian decomposition method 132

Pratibha manohar1, lata chanchlani2, vikram kumar3

A181 Improving mechanical characteristics of epoxy polymer composite filled with graphene 133
incorporated with magnesium layered-double hydroxide
Nithiyapathi.ca*, manivannan.sb, arunprakash.jc, tamilvendan.dd

A182 Extensive study on chromium adsorption capability of selective agricultural waste as 134
adsorbents
Mohan r a1*, ragul kumar n1, alish kiruba v2

A183 Enhancing cloud-based messaging workflows with rabbitmq: a comprehensive 135

exploration of features and cost modelling
Vivesini d*
Ebenesar anna bagyam j
Poongodi t

A184 The role of hmg-coa reductase inhibitors in the management of alzheimer's disease 136
Athulya krishna1,gautham senthilkumar1, dhamodhar ponnusamy1, sreeranjini
sukumaran rajamma1*

A185 Impact on insurance sector digital transformation among policyholders 137

Dr.m.nandhini
Dr.p.palanivelu

A185 Improving mechanical characteristics of epoxy polymer composite filled with graphene 137
incorporated with magnesium layered-double hydroxide
Nithiyapathi.ca*, manivannan.sb, arunprakash.jc, tamilvendan.dd

A186 Deduplication 138

Andal v
Prof d.ganesh

A187 Features extraction of wbc using cmyk 138

Moment localization and deep learning
R.arunadevi

A188 Diagnosis of breast cancer based on data mining techniques 139

Dr.t.mohan raj,

A189 Blockchain technology implementation on biometric methodologies used in healthcare sector 139
D.gayathria,dr.v. Raghavendranb

A190 New modified variational iteration laplace transform methodto time-fractional 140
generalized burgers–fisher equation
Lata chanchlani1, manisha2

xxxiii
A191 An extensive study on biodiversity of planktons in freshwater lakes of vellore district, 141
tamil nadu, india with special attention to planktonic indicators
Mohan r a1*, madhusree2, lochana devi2

A192 Development of biodegradable film from banana peel incorporated with egg shells 142
M afrrin1*, r rahul 1, p. Karthik1, and m.subbathra1

A193 Closed interval approximation of hexagonal fuzzy numbers for interval data-based 142
transportation problems
R.jaya, s. Vimala.
A194 Removal of vat red 13 dye from aqueous solution using 143
Eichhornia crassipes leaves as adsorbent
Dr.s.hemalatha

A195 Bilosomes as nano platform for oral and transdermal drug delivery 143
Saravanan g, marieshwari s, sowndhar b

A196 Experimental study on strength and durability of adding palm fibre and corn fibre in 144
concrete composite
T.balamurugesan,

A197 Study on the risk management in banking institutions 145

Ranjith r, vasunthara

A198 A prospective cross sectional study to assess the knowledge, attitude and 146
practice of female hypothyroid patients in a tertiary care hospital
I.mufida begum1, d. Kumudha1*

A199 Minum domination set in institutionistic fuzzy digraph protocol(MDFDP)for certificate 147
revocation list dissemination and optimal interval for CRL dissemination
G.Anitha
A200 Designandimplementationofiotbasedautomaticambubag 147
Mrs.bhuvaneswari m

A201 Evaluating the effectiveness of kernel function in improving the performance of svm to 148
differentiate multiple neurological disorder
Ramesh munirathinam1, karthikeyan g1, kaviyarasan s1, keerthana p1, m. Tamilnidhi2

A202 Correlation of hypothyroid women withage and comorbidities a cross sectional study 149
I.mufida begum1*,d. Kumudha1,

A203 An application of euler’s theorem tocryptography 149

Mrs. V.savithri

A204 The role of beauty influencers in marketing beauty products to indian consumers 150
Ananthu krishna s1, evin thomas maliakkal2, binyamin v a3

A205 Luminescence properties dy3+:rbgd(wo4)2 white phosphors 151

Dr. Kavi rasu .k1, *, dr. Vijayarangamuthu .k2, dr. Moorthy babu .s3

A206 Applications of aloe vera mucilage in packaging-a review 152

xxxiv
 A. Siva janika1*, saran n 1, bharani s1 and vinoth m1

A207 Optimal mapping & traffic control system for ambulance using artificial intelligence & 152
tcp/ip
Agnus s1
T.archanna 2
Kaviya r 3
Janani v4
Vivek chidambaram5

A208 Extraction of copper, lead and tin from the waste printed circuit boards by anodic 153
dissolution method
Gowrisankar l, dhanalakshmi h, usha p

A209 Disclosure and responsible finance policies of micro finance institutions. 153
Thulasi a.r, dr. Dharmaraj,

A210 Mother tongue based education improves foundational literacy and numeracy among the 154
tribal students – a stakeholders perspective
Mrs. V. Ezhilarasi,
Dr.anitha b

A211 Enumerating the life of a subaltern: a metaphorical analysis on perumal murugan’s 154
poonachi
Mrs. B. Yamuna, m.a., m.phil, ugc-net,
&
Dr. Y. Nirmaladevi, m.a., m.phil., ph.d.,

A212 Cost optimization analysis of multi-phase batch arrival retrial g-queue with 155
non-persistent customers
N sangeetha1 and j ebenesar anna bagyam*

A213 Cloud computing paradigms and machine learning: a review 156

Nisha sanjay

A214 Emerging trends in the development of nano formulations for the effective treatment of 157
alzheimer’s disease through intranasal route
Santhosh ethiraj lakshmanan1,thangaraj natarajan1, safiq hussain1, balakrishnakumari
nadesan1, sreeranjini sukumaran rajamma1*

A215 Comprehensive discussion of the repairable single server catastrophe and 158
multiple vacation
Queueing model
R. Remya1 and J. Ebenesar Anna Bagyam
A216 A study on transmitted and self developed habits in cathy glass’ cruel to be kind 158
Dr. G. Anish s. Georshia

A217 Heart disease prediction with ann incolabration with random forest algorithm 159
A.sajuna

xxxv
A218 Invitro antioxidant activities and ft-ir analysis 160
Roccella montagnei (bel. Emend. Awas).
*p. Nirmaladevi and chinnammal

A219 Development of biofertilizer from water hyacinth along with trichoderma spp for plant 161
growth promotion
Aswinsagar azhagesh1 and sureshkumar selvaraj1*

A220 Non-existence of kneser solution of neutral delay difference equation 161

S. Kaleeswari
J.gowri

A221 Preliminary phytochemical, physicochemical analysis and in-vitro anti-cancer potential 162
of basella alba linn.
G.praveena *1, s. Jaya murugan1, g. Meetu kanwar1, m. Meera gomathi1,
s.mohanapriya1, j.mohammed musuraf1, m. Mohan kumar1

A222 Android malware detection using one-dimensional convolutional neural network 162
Anitha. G,Ezhil nandini. S, Harsavarthini. M

A223 Formulating a blockchain based e-wallet to facilitate coin exchange and digital asset 163
transactions through mobile application platforms
Dr. Sudheer s marar,
Dr. Deepa a
Divya p

A224 Prediction of chronic kidney disease - a machine learning perspective 164

Surender kumar s1, karthik b, suraj j p3, mahalakshmi s#5

A225 Positive implicative and associative wi-ideals of residuated lattice wajsberg algebras 164
Dr.r.shanmugapriya1, dr.v.nirmala2, p. Kanibose3, dr.k.kavithamani4, r.kasthuri5

A226 Classification techniques for analysis of breast cancer 165

Dr. J jansi ,uvashree s v,

A227 Current trends in marketing 165

M.ragavi,mba

A228 Vertex coloring in intuitionistic fuzzy graph using cut 166

R.vinitha,

A229 Structural patterns classification and prediction in dark web mining using recurrent 166
neural network
G.dhivya, dr.m.mohankumar,

A230 An implementation on sepsis prediction using artificial inteligence and deep learning 167
algorithms
P. Sathiya priya,
2m. Senthilkumar,

A231 Engineering structure design with topology optimization 167

T. Jagan,

xxxvi
A232 Characterization of abiotic stress expressive r2r3-myb transcription factor gene, scmyb4 168
from sugarcane
Barathkumar sadasivam*and jenifer varghese

A233 The challenges of dry port management and its effect on import goods clearance: the 169
case study of woreta dry port, ethiopia
Dr. R manju shree

A234 Microwave assisted green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using abutilon indicum seed 170
extract and biofilmanalysis
Preethi.b1, jayaprakash.r2, g.k.ayyadurai3

A235 Poincar´e recurrence in classical and quantum kac rings 171

Niamat gill
Nishchal dwivedi

A236 Biosynthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles using myristica fragrans (mace) extract 172
M shandhiyaa, b deepikaa, b janarthanana, s sharmilab*

A237 Bipolar interval valued intuitionistic fuzzy semi pre interior and semi pre closure 172
M.suganya, K.Sangavi, N.Maheshkumar,D.Vijay

A238 Computational analysis to reduce the patient’s waiting time: a case study approach 173
Preethi sowndharya k*1,3,6, sumitha d2,3,7, ebenesar anna bagyam j1,4,8 and chandra
shekhar1,5,9
,
A239 Deep learning with a focus on recent trends, architectures and applications – a review 174
Shanmugha priya r. K., dr. Suthendran k.

A240 Nature disability: eco-critical post-humanist reading of the living mountain 175
Lijo k george
Lourdhu mary,

A241 An innovative approach to solve assignment problems 176

1,a) henna shenofer a, 2 aishwarya k

A242 Extension of media literacy from the perspective of artificial intelligence to school 176
students
Rajitha r, S. Mythili

A243 A subaltern reading of the movies the great indian kitchen and jaya jya jaya hey 177
Kavitha krishnadas, S selvalakshmi

A244 Fractional lotka-volterra equations by laplace adomian decomposition method 177

Lata chanchlani1, sangeeta2, ankita saini3

A245 Effect of nigella sativa methanolic extractagainst kb oral cell lines 178
Aswin p , athira k, asif muhammed pd , athira a, ashok kumar d, kannan m

xxxvii
A246 Basic arithmetic skill development of children with intellectual disability atprimary level 178
through mobile applications
1dr.m.prabavathy,
A247 A review on deep learning based medical image segmentation methods 179
Praveena r.*, shanmugha priya r. K.*, mithuna r.*

A248 Anti-quorum sensing activity and bioactive components of marine derived bacteria 180
Mahendran karuppusamy1, harieswaran selvam1, sasidharan satheesh kumar1* ,
kishorekumar

A249 Artificial intelligence's impact on digital marketing 181

Dr.b.jayalakshmi m.com,m.phil,m.b.a, ph.d

A250 Analysis on fintech startups reshaping the conventional systems in the financial sector 182
Anila Varghese, S.Venkatachalam

A251 ‘less is more’ is the new entertainment marketing mode 183

1nimisha rajamanikkam, 2amina salam,
3dr. Ranjith somasundaran chakkambath, 4prof. Anumol m. V.,

A252 183
From wheels to reels: from swift movements to rapid ommunications
Salu varghese
Dr. Deepa caroline d

A253 Effect of impatient patrons in queueing system 184

With dierentiated vacations
S. Keerthana1, j. Ebenesar anna bagyam1, k. Kalidass2, r. Remya1

A254 The socio-political disagreement in perumal murugan’s select novels; seasons of the 184
palm and pyre.
Thiyagarajan.n, dr. S. Selvalakshmi,
A255 A steady state analysis of optional differentiated 185
Working vacation queues with balking
S.muthukumar,j.ebenesar anna bagyam

A256 Phytosome : emerging trend in herbal drug therapy 185

Chandru a, swathi , radhika sivaraj*

A257 Revolutionizing healthcare: the transformative power of artificial intelligence 186

C.santhosh,V.valarmathi

A258 Heavy metals analysis of vandiyur lake, madurai, 187

Tamil nadu
T.muthurayar , l.arul yesu doss and a.ganesh

A259 187
Study on antibiotic susceptibility test against mastitis causing bacteria
M.shyamala, dr.g.ponnudurai, p.gayathri devi, dr.t.sivagamasundari,

A260 Nutritional status of tribal pregnant women 188

M.pandeeswari

xxxviii
A261 A potential herb against oral pathogens- miswak 188
Dr.c.mabeljoshaline

A262 A strategic analysis of m/g/1 retrial queues with setup times, server breakdown and 189
delayed repairs
Usha p1, deivanayaki m2, ebenesar anna bagyam j3

A263 A review of ids on cloud iot devices using deep learning in 189
cnn models
Mrs. S. Mythily, research scholar ,dr. C. Meenakshi,

A264 Climate change, migration & globalization in amitav ghosh’s the gun island 190
R. Lakshmikaandan
Dr. V. Thillaikarasi

A265 The role of prebiotics in the management of alzheimer’s disease 190

Anishma p n1, sreeranjini sukumaran rajamma1*
Ms. Sreeranjini sukumaran rajamma, m.pharm

A266 Tudies on structural and optical properties of lead sulphide (pbs) thin films by dip 191
coating method
Mrs r sangeetha*, dr e sivasenthil#

A267 Existence of coupled fixed points for generalized type 192

Contractions and its application to solve system integral equations and functional
equation
1binayak s. Choudhury , 2 nikhilesh metiya 3sunirmal kundu and 4amaresh kundu

A268 Measuring employee training and development roi: hr accounting strategies 193
V.Padmavathy1, P.Uma swarupa2

A269 Silent suppression of indian women under an oppressive society in sudhamurthy's 194
'mahaswetha'
Rinsin.s.anand and siljasukumar,
S. Selvalakshmi

A270 Bilosome nanocarriers for enhanced oral bio availability and cardio vascular activity of 194
milrinone
D.susmitha1, g.gopinath1, m.kalaipriyan1, a.naveen raj1, s.sabarish1, saravanan.g1,
gayathri kumararaja1*
Mrs.gayathri kumararaja

A271 “a review of postpartum depressiosn among lactating mothers” 195

Chithira g 1* kishore kumar 1, vishnu kumar1, rohith kumar1, rakshana1

A272 196
Isolation and screening of phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potash solubilising
bacteria from cotton and maize rhizosphere soil
Shubhiksha¹, sasidharan satheesh kumar¹*, syamalaa¹

xxxix
A273 Garbage removal system dream city(a software 197
Application )
Srilakshmi.ch
Gokul dharsan s
Jeevesh kumar d
Annushram rg

A274 Immunoconjugates: a promising candidate for targeted cancer therapy 197

Meghana r1, sreeranjini sukumaran rajamma1*

A275 Induction of cancer by green synthesis of silver nanoparticles with medicinal plant 198
extract from abutilon indicum
M. Kavipriya1, d. Selleswari2, s. Kalaivani3, s.thennarasu4

A276 Adverse drug reactions: a comprehensive review on unmasking predisposing factors and 199
fostering vigilant reporting
Bhuvaneshwari g 1, naveeth s 1, sri srinivasan k1, rajesh a1,
Lashika l k1, diana antony peter 1*

A277 Health and (trans)gender: an analysis of revathi's truth about me: a hijra's life from a 200
health humanities perspective
Ms. Saritha. K &dr. J. Das

A278 Harnessing magnetic symmetry breakthroughs: pioneering magneto-electric effects by 201

coupling topological insulators with ferromagnetic insulators
Vijay yadav

A279 New oscillation criteria for nonlinear conformable fractional differential equations with 202
forcing term
R. Manjuram1,*, p. Malathi1, v. Muthulakshmi2 and vincent daniel david 3

A280 Early covid-19 detection using deep learning techniques : a study 202
S sivasakthi, dr.v.radha
A281 Image processing methods for analyzing ct scan images to detect covid-19 203
S sivasakthi, dr.v.radha

A282 Comparative analysis of feedforward neural networks and random forest for early 203
detection of alzheimer’s disease: a multi-modal approach
Adithya p
Minirani s

A283 Health and (trans)gender: an analysis of revathi's truth about me: a hijra's life from a 204
health humanities perspective
Ms. Saritha. K &dr. J. Das

A284 Security for customized cloud services in the network 204

M m syed sulaimanm,
Dr. K. Nirmala,

A285 Structural, electronic, magnetic and optical properties of full heusler compounds based 205
on density functional theory
Km poonam, dr chandravir singh,

xl
A286 Enumerating the life of a subaltern: a metaphorical analysis on perumal murugan’s 205
poonachi
B. Yamuna, Y. Nirmaladevi

A287 Enhanced noise filtering and segmentation using hclahe and adf with gact to identify 206
tumor cells
Sujithapriya d,dr. V. Radha

A288 Machine learning in the medical era: a study 206

V. Rani 1, dr.s. Hemalatha2

A289 A survey on future challenges in increasing social networking 209

Ms. J. Annie jennifer

A290 Classification of rotten fruit using cnn 207

1r.v.gandhi 2jahnavi sangam 3 sanjana middela 4 kavya nagubandi
5ramadugu venkata saisriram 6 maram naren reddy 7 parth awate

A291 A study on demand for roman script for kokborok language by the indigenous tipra 208
people of tropura
Marconi debbarma, ph.d research scholar, d.d. Kosambi

A292 Polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos) and adverse pregnancy 209

outcomes: from a clinical perspective
1v. Devatarika, 1v. Gokul, 2g. Puthilibai, 3a. Lazha 4s. Vasudhevan

A293 Remote patient monitoring system using internet of things 210

1v. Devatarika, 1v. Gokul, 2g. Puthilibai, 3u. Padma, 3prithikhaa. S 3 divya dharshini. J

A294 Antimicrobial, anticancer, antioxidant and dna/protein interactions of ruthenium and 210
palladium complexes of imidazole derived schiff base ligands
1,*g. Puthilibai, 1a. Subhashree, 1b. Elakiyadevi

A295 Pharmacological aspects of imidazole derived schiff base transition metal complexes: a 211
critical review
1,*g. Puthilibai, 1b. Elakiyadevi, 1a. Subhashree

A296 Mobility of autonomous vehicles 211

Mohit panwar1, challa srija2, g. Srinivasa yeshwanth3, vishakh adolph4 , r.v.gandhi5

A297 Moderating the effect of personality in understanding the purchase intention of electric 212
mobility: insights from extended technology acceptance model.
Subhash chander arora1, vinod kumar singh2

A298 Machine learning models to predict diabetes status of a person and the performance 213
analysis of the model
Pintu pal1* anirban sadhu2*, subhajit ghatak2, puja supakar3, sanat kumar mahato4

A299 Promethean nanoinks: a tool for solubility modulation 213

Kumar pratyusha, priya duleb

xli
 A300 Analysis of genetic diversity in some monocots from western himalayas 214
Dr. Harpreet kaur1*, dr. Nadeem mubarik2, dr. Santosh kumari2 &
Dr.raghbir chand

A301 The application of quality by design (qbd) approach in the formulation and optimization 214
of oral films
Priya dule, vaishali kilor, nidhi sapkal

A302 Analysis of risk and return for selected indian multi-cap and large-cap mutual funds, 215
moderated by performance evaluation behaviour
Kapil pandey ,Bindu arora

A303 Analysis and interpretation of lung cancer data using machine learning algorithm 216
Dr.krithika.d.r. ,dr.a. Ramya, dr. H. Jaya mangala

A304 216
Trauma of being a transwoman: the journey from strain to smile

P. Suriathilagam

A170/305 217
Comparisionofsodium hydroxide and hydroxyl ammonium hydrochlorid esolvents to
reduce noxgas emissions
R.ramalingam a*, r. Mothishb, n. Kamilb, j. Praveen nareshb

A250/ 306 3 218

Evaluating the fairness of personalised health tracking apps

Ninsha v unnikrishnan
Dr. S mythili
A307 An Optimized Cloud based reliable Big data De-duplication 219
K. Syed Mohamed Bukari, K. Nirmala

xlii
 Proceedings of the International Conference on RASTEMS - 2023, 06-08, October 2023 (ONLINE)

RASTEMS-2023_A01

ANTIMICROBIAL, ANTIOXIDANT AND IN SILCO STUDIES OF DIVALENT

METAL COMPLEXES OF NOVEL AMINOPYRIMIDINE SCHIFF BASES
D.T. Sakhare*
U.G, P.G. & Research Centre, Department of Chemistry,
Shivaji, Arts, Comm. & Science College Kannad.Dist. Aurangabad.431103, (M.S.) India.
[email protected]
Abstract
Theamino-pyrimidine-based imine-chelators, 1-((pyrimidin-2-ylimino)methyl)naphthalene-2-ol [L],
has been synthesized by the condensation of 2-hydroxyl-1-naphthaldehyde with 2-aminopyrimidine. Metal
complexes of the Schiff base were prepared by the reaction of the Schiff base and iron nitrate in ethanol
solution. The complexes isolated, washed and dried. The Schiff base is pale yellow, while cobalt complexes
is light yellow. The synthesized compounds have been characterized by FT-IR, 1H-NMR and UV-Vis
techniques for the ligands and FT-IR, UV-Vis, all reactions monitored by TLC, molar conductivity and
magnetic susceptibility measurements for the corresponding complexes. General formula of complexes are
[M(L)2(H2O)2]. The complexes is paramagnetic. The results of the molar conductivity measurements indicated
that all complexes are non-electrolytes in (DMSO). An octahedral geometry for all the complexes of. The
ligands are bidentate, (L₁) through phenolic (OH) and azomethine nitrogen.The ligand and its complexes were
screened for their antifungal and antibacterial activity against Aspergillus niger, Penicillium chrysogenum,
Fusarium moneliforme, Aspergllus flavus and Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus, B.
subtilis. The result indicated that the complexes exhibited good antifungal and antibacterial activities.

Keywords:Heterocyclic Schiff bases, 2-hydroxyl-1-naphthaldehyde with 2-aminopyrimidine, Antimicrobial Activity.

ISBN Number :978-81-966001-4-3

 Proceedings of the International Conference on RASTEMS - 2023, 06-08, October 2023 (ONLINE)

RASTEMS-2023_A02

THE VOICELESS CHARACTERS IN THE SELECTED WORKS OF RUSKIN BOND -

A CRITICAL STUDY AND ANALYSIS
B. Padmasree1*, N. Prasanna Lakshmi2
Research Scholar at GITAM university, Asst.Professor of English, VVIT, Nambur, A.P, India.
Asst. Professor in English, GITAM University ,Hyderabad

Abstract

In Ruskin Bond's selected works, the portrayal of voiceless characters assumes an Abstract role,
embodying multifaceted symbolism and thematic depth. These characters transcend their literal silence to
represent broader concepts, including societal marginalization, power dynamics, and personal agency.
Through a subaltern lens, their narratives serve as Abstract critiques of entrenched hierarchies, spotlighting
economic inequalities and social injustices. The dichotomy of voice and silence becomes an Abstract narrative
tool, underscoring shifts in characters' empowerment and external influences. Narrative gaps within these
characters' stories provide fertile ground for Abstract exploration, fostering reader engagement as they fill
interpretive voids. Ultimately, Bond utilizes the Abstraction of voicelessness to evoke empathy, resonate
emotionally, and prompt contemplation on identity, resilience, and the nuanced dynamics that underpin these
characters' experiences.

Keywords: Multifaceted symbolism, thematic depth, marginalization, subaltern studies, economic inequalities, social injustices,
narrative gaps
RASTEMS-2023_A03

A STATISTICAL APPROACH TO MEASURE RELATION BETWEEN A GRAPH AND

ITS CORRESPONDING LITACT GRAPH
VaniManda1 ,Renuka Lakshmi Avvari 2*
1,2
VasireddyVenkatadri Institute of Technology, Nambur, A. P, India.
Corresponding author email: [email protected]
Abstract
The present manuscript is aimed to know an association between Graph and its corresponding Litact
graph as the later has been extracted from the former. A statistical way of approach is an appropriate tool to
achieve the aim. For, the scatter plots of the various domination parameters of the graph and litact graph has
been obtained and tried to arrive at a conclusion whether there is an alliance between them. The choice of
scatter plots is an appropriate tool to conclude about the correlation between the chosen attributes. In order to
strengthen our study of litact graphs and its corresponding domination parameters, it helped us a lot to prove
that the study of litact graph though it was extracted from a given graph is worth study .
Keywords: Graph, Litact graph, litact domination number, edge litact domination number, total litact
domination number, connected litact domination number, Scatter plot.

ISBN Number :978-81-966001-4-3

 Proceedings of the International Conference on RASTEMS - 2023, 06-08, October 2023 (ONLINE)

RASTEMS-2023_A04

AN ASSESSMENT OF POTENTIAL SURFACE WATER ZONES USING GEOSPATIAL AND

MCDM TECHNIQUES
Abhijeet Das *
Department of Civil Engineering, C.V. Raman Global University (C.G.U), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
[email protected]
Abstract
Surface water quality due to geogenic factors, aggravated by anthropogenic activities, is a significant
threat to human wellbeing and agricultural practices. This calls for strict water quality monitoring programs,
which would thereby help in understanding the status of water bodies. For this, the determination of surface
water quality (SWQ) is of great importance, which evaluates its suitability for drinking and agricultural uses
in Baitarani Basin, Odisha. In this study, water samples were collected in the monsoon season in the year span
of 2015-2022, and then analysed for their physicochemical parameters. It is noticed that variables such as
Turbidity, TC and FC were nonconforming to the permissible limit set by the World Health Organization
(WHO). The geospatial approaches such as Inverted Distance Weighted (IDW) is employed to interpolate the
spatial variability of point attributes and predict for an unobserved location using nearby known attributes and
it is represented in the form of maps using ArcGIS software. Water quality at all sampling sites was expressed
in terms of entropy water quality index (WQI). The entropy WQI revealed that 30.77% of samples belong to
poor water quality while, 53.85% of sites come under the zone of good and excellent water., involving WQI
index. The final ranking was calculated by taking the factor weights and field data into consideration. The
proposed approaches depicted ST-8 (Thakurmunda) was the most polluted in comparison with other locations.
Multivariate techniques such as Pearson Correlation Analysis (PC), Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) and
Principal Component Analysis (PCA) were applied to provide additional scientific insights into the
information content of the surface water quality data available for this study. PC reveals a strong positive
correlation of 0.8 between EC and TDS. HCA was also carried out to identify different clusters of parameters
contributing to the index values and it classifies 22 water parameters and 13 sampling locations into three
major clusters with similar surface water characteristics. PCA determined the four PCs that explained 82.26%
of the total variance in the data structure. It revealed that domestic wastewater, illegally dumped municipal
solid waste and agricultural runoff were the leading sources causing adulteration of the river’s water quality.
The present study concludes that we cannot use the surface water at ST-8, 11, 12 and 13 directly without
treatment and strict management practices should be implemented for the sustainable use of the resource.
However, MCDM models could be recognized as proper techniques to eliminate contradictions involving
ranking by WQI values. This work presents the reliability and practicability of the integrated use of these
approaches in river water quality.
Keywords: Baitarani Basin, geospatial, entropy, MCDM, Multivariate, integrated, WQI

ISBN Number :978-81-966001-4-3

 Proceedings of the International Conference on RASTEMS - 2023, 06-08, October 2023 (ONLINE)

RASTEMS-2023_A05

THE CONSEQUENCE OF A SHARP DECREASE IN AMUDARYA WATER FOR

RESIDENTSOF THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN AND ITS
HYDROLOGICAL, CHEMICAL INDICATORS
A N Orazbaev,A J Kurbaniyazov,
Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh, 1, Ch.Abdirov, Nukus,Uzbekistan
[email protected]

Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the work of monitoring changes in the long-term and time analysis
of data on changes in the long-term water regime of the Amu Darya. Analyses of the hydrological and
hydrochemical regime of the Amu Darya over a long period were compared and the dynamics of the
mineralization of the Amu Darya water shown in the graphs were studied. The mineralization of the water of
the Amu Darya River within the Karakalpak Republic is described in stages and the analysis of the operation
of the water supply system.. Consider, as an example, the hydrometric posts of Tuyamuyun, Kipchak,
Samanbai and Kyzyljar were studied.. and in what months the water of the river was used for drinking and
economic purposes. In the last 42 years, a sharp increase in the content of total mineral salts in the waters was
analyzed, in which the amount of nitrate and the hardness of the water increased by a factor of more than the
previous one. According to the results of the analysis of the mechanism of these phenomena, appropriate
measures have been developed to improve water intake.

Keywords: Hydrological , hydrochemical regime, Amu Darya River

RASTEMS-2023_A06

EVALUATION OF VARIOUS INSERTION TECHNIQUES ON THE MARGINAL

ADAPTATION OF CLASS II COMPOSITE RESTORATIONS- AN INVITRO CLSM
STUDY
Dr.Sowmya Kallepalli
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics,
Rama Dental College, Hospital and Research Centre,Rama University, Kanpur, UP, India.
Email id- [email protected]

Abstract

To evaluate the marginal adaptation in class II composite restorations using different insertion
techniques under CLSM.Standardized class II MO cavities were prepared in extracted human upper premolars
with gingival margin 1mm occlusal to the cementoenamel junction. The prepared teeth were divided into two
groups of 40 teeth each and further subdivided into four subgroups of 10 teeth each. The samples were
subjected to etching followed by bonding and then Group I was restored with Conventional nanohybrid
composite resins and Group II was restored with Bulk-fill Nanohybrid high viscosity composite resins using
four different insertion techniques. The subgroups were: GP1- Horizontal insertion technique GP2- Vertical
insertion technique GP3- Oblique insertion technique and GP4- Bulk fill technique. Then the samples were
thermocycled and soaked in Rhodamine B dye for 48 hrs. followed by sectioning for the evaluation of
marginal adaptation along the tooth-restorative interface in the occlusal and gingival regions using CLSM.
Data collected was statistically analyzed using ANOVA followed by Post hoc Tukey HSD test.

Keywords: Marginal adaptation, Insertion techniques, CLSM, Composite resins

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 Proceedings of the International Conference on RASTEMS - 2023, 06-08, October 2023 (ONLINE)

RASTEMS-2023_A07

SOME DOMINATION PARAMETERS FOR COLLABORATION GRAPH OF

LILAVATIPRIZE WINNERS

Renuka Lakshmi Avvari1*, Vani Manda2

1,2,
Department of Science and Humanities, VasireddyVenkatadri Institute of Technology, Nambur, A.P, India.
Corresponding author:[email protected]

Abstract
In this paper we aimed to find some particular domination parameters namely Split domination
number, Strong domination number, Strong split domination number, Inverse domination number, connected
domination number, edge connected domination number outer connected domination, just excellent;
domination and total domination number for prize winners of lilavati collaboration graph (2010-2022).

Key words:Dominating set, ErdӧsNumber, Lilavati award, split domination number, strong domination
number, strong split domination number, inverse domination number

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 Proceedings of the International Conference on RASTEMS - 2023, 06-08, October 2023 (ONLINE)

RASTEMS-2023_A08

CLUSTERING OF NETWORK GRAPH INTRODUCED WITH GRAPH BURNING

ALGORITHM
S. Sumathi, K. Kalpanarani, Dr. G. Hannah Grace, Dr. Kalyani Desikan
Division of Mathematics, SAS, VIT Chennai,
Tamilnadu, India.
[email protected], [email protected],[email protected],
[email protected]

Abstract
Graph burning is a process used to model the spreadof social contagion in a graph. For each graph the
burning number is determined by thequickness of the spread of fire obtained by burning the nodes. In this
paper, the relation between clustering of network graphswhile using the method of burning the graph is
demonstrated. Clustering of a network graph G is equivalent to burning a graph G. In this algorithm, initially
the clusters were assigned null. The node with highest degree is selected as activator. The nodes that are at
the distance of 1 with the node vj is used. The nodes of distance up tok − jfrom the node vj are grouped as a
clusterCj . Now, the burnt verticeswere marked and this process repeats until all the vertices are burnt. The
algorithm returns the clustering results and the number of clusters based on graph burning technique. The
network graph used in this paper are ca-netscienceand ca-sandi-auths.The cluster results obtained from the
activators from the graph burning model was evaluated with Silhouette co-efficient.Silhouette Co-efficient is
a compound index which shows the compactness and partition of the clusters.The Silhouette value obtained
are non-negative, indicating the clusters obtained is of good quality. Other clustering algorithm taken for
comparative study involves Edge Betweenness, Greedy algorithm and Cluster Louvain.The vertex for burning
is selected via binary search, thus our algorithm for clustering based on burning graphs runs in time
O(m logn).Future work includes representing text data, twitter data in a connected graphical form and
applying graph burning technique to cluster. If applied to social media data, the like-minded users on social
network can be found and the most influential user on social network can be seen.
Key-words: Graph Burning, Clustering, Silhouette Co-efficient, Network graph, Activators.

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 Proceedings of the International Conference on RASTEMS - 2023, 06-08, October 2023 (ONLINE)

RASTEMS-2023_A09

TRANSCENDING ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CATEGORIES TO CULTURAL,

PSYCHOLOGICAL AND LINGUISTIC DIMENSIONS OF MARGINALIZATION: A
STUDY ON THE CONCEPT OF
SUBALTERNITY ON SELECTED NOVELS OF AMITAV GHOSH
1
Jayanthi Rajendran, 2 V. Jeya Santhi
1
Department of English, Madras Christian College,Chennai, Tamilnadu.
Corresponding Author Email: [email protected]
2
Department of English,
Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamilnadu
Email: [email protected]
Abstract
This paper undertakes a comprehensive analysis of Amitav Ghosh's selected novels, namely "The Circle of
Reason" and "Sea of Poppies," with a specific focus on his perspective on subalternity. Through a nuanced
examination of these works, the paper seeks to illuminate Ghosh's portrayal of marginalized voices and his
exploration of the intricate dynamics of subaltern experiences. "The Circle of Reason" and "Sea of Poppies"
are particularly apt for this analysis as they delve into the lives of characters from diverse backgrounds,
shedding light on their struggles, aspirations, and interactions within complex societal frameworks. The
concept of subalternity, as envisioned by Ghosh, transcends mere economic or social categories. It delves
deeper into the cultural, psychological, and linguistic dimensions of marginalization. Through his
protagonists, Ghosh not only unveils the overt oppression faced by the subaltern but also delves into the subtle
ways in which their identities are suppressed and their agency curtailed. This paper scrutinizes how narrative
techniques, such as polyphony and intertextuality, are employed to amplify the subaltern voices, offering
readers a multifaceted understanding of their realities. Furthermore, Ghosh's portrayal of subalternity
challenges conventional power structures and historical narratives. He interweaves intricate stories that defy
simplistic binaries and highlight the interconnectedness of various subaltern experiences. Ghosh demonstrates
that subalternity is not a monolithic concept but a complex web of intersecting identities and experiences.
Through a close reading of key passages and character dynamics in the selected novels, this paper underscores
Ghosh's commitment to amplifying the subaltern voices often marginalized in mainstream discourse. By
analyzing Ghosh's perspective on subalternity in "The Circle of Reason" and "Sea of Poppies," this study
contributes to a deeper understanding of his literary contributions and their significance in contemporary
discussions on identity, power, and representation.
Keywords: transcending, subalternity, marginalized, linguistic dimensions, interconnectedness

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 Proceedings of the International Conference on RASTEMS - 2023, 06-08, October 2023 (ONLINE)

RASTEMS-2023_A10

MACHINE LEARNING BASED OFFENSIVE LANGUAGE DETECTION FOR

AMHARIC TEXTS
Tarikwa Tesfa Bedane and Hiwot Teshome Worsa

Department of Software Engineering, CoE for HPC and BDA, AASTU, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

[email protected] ; [email protected]
Abstract

Language plays a major role in how we and others understand the world. Offensive language refers to
language that is disrespectful, derogatory, bad-mannered, insulting, or abusive. It is a language that is hurtful
and can cause harm to others or a particular group of people. The pervasiveness of offensive discourse across
social media platforms has inflicted adverse repercussions upon society, notably manifesting in the form of
escalated aggressive behavior within the digital realm. The presence of offensive speech on social media has
resulted in serious consequences for many individuals, even leading to death. Hence, natural language
processing using machine learning algorithms can be used to look into the text and make predictions. In this
research, machine learning and deep learning algorithms were used for identifications of offensive texts in
social media comments in Amharic Language. Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and SVM machine
learning algorithms were employed for the initial experiments after analyzing related literature and current
trends regarding recent offensive language detection approaches. On the other hand, CNN, RNN, GRU and
LSTM deep learning algorithms were also applied to develop an offensive language detection, removing stop
words and other irrelevant tokens. Pretrained word embedding feature extraction techniques such as word2vec
and fastText were applied to extract important features and to capture the nuances of Amharic textual data.
After several experiments in our studies, a combination of LSTM and fastText achieved the highest accuracy
of 72% in detecting offensive language in Amharic social media comments, outperforming other approaches
we tested.
Keywords:- Amharic Offensive Texts, Word Embedding, Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning,
Deep Learning

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 Proceedings of the International Conference on RASTEMS - 2023, 06-08, October 2023 (ONLINE)

RASTEMS-2023_A11
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PURE AND L-PHEN
YLALANINE DOPED UREA-COBALT CHLORIDE SINGLE CRYSTAL
1
Sarojini Devi Nagesh, 2Gomathi M, 1*Rekha Pachaiappan
1
SIMATS Engineering, Saveetha University, Thandalam, Chennai.
2
Adhiyman Arts and Science College for Women, Uthangarai, Krishnagiri.
*[email protected]

Abstract
This research article describes the fabrication and characterization of a single crystal of urea-cobalt chloride
doped with L-Phenylalanine. The slow evaporation approach with controlled temperature conditions was
used to create a single crystal. L-Phenylalanine, an important amino acid, was used as a dopant to improve
the characteristics of the cobalt chloride crystal. UV-Vis spectroscopy was used to analyze the optical
characteristics of the single crystal, indicating higher optical absorption in the visible region due to L-
Phenylalanine doping. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) confirms the various functional
groups present in the crystal. The crystalline nature and phase purity of the produced single crystal were
validated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, which showed the material's crystalline structure. SEM was
used to investigate the surface morphology and growth pattern. Furthermore, dielectric measurement was
carried out to examine the dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the single crystal, revealing its suitability
in the manufacturing of optical materials. Finally, the L-Phenylalanine doped urea-cobalt chloride single
crystal outperformed the pure crystal in terms of optical absorption, and dielectric loss. These results offer
up new pathways for prospective applications in optoelectronics, photonic devices, and sensor technologies.

Keywords: NON Linear optical material; X-ray diffraction; optical properties; dielectric material; L-Phenylalanine; cobalt
chloride

RASTEMS-2023_A12

SOLVING RUBIK'S CUBE THROUGH NUMERIC HIERARCHICAL TECHNIQUE

A. Anna Sheela
Department of Mathematics, Saradha Gangadharan College, Puducherry- 605 004,
E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract
Rubik’s Cube is a widely popular puzzle that has attracted attention around the world because of its distinctive
qualities. In addition to mental benefits, cubing provides various physical benefits. This puzzle can
occasionally be difficult to solve and take hours to complete. As a result, individuals have been searching for
quick and effective remedies to this issue. In order to overcome this, a new method based on the Numerical
Hierarchical approach is implemented in this work to solve the Rubik's cube.

ISBN Number :978-81-966001-4-3

 Proceedings of the International Conference on RASTEMS - 2023, 06-08, October 2023 (ONLINE)

Paper ID: RASTEMS-2023_A13

LOAD BALANCING IN CLOUD COMPUTING FOR THE SERVER REQUEST DATA

CENTERS
S.Sivasankari, A.S.Aneetha
Department of computer science
Vels Institute of science technology & Advanced Studies (VISTAS)
1
[email protected]
2
[email protected]

Abstract
Cloud Computing is a on demand computing to using the internet to provider a efficient cloud
computing .the Load Balancing algorithm is a Technique for identifying overloaded and under loaded nodes
and balancing and the balancing them. To store and access data and services provided by different service
providers through the network .in cloud computing ,the load balancing algorithms can be applied in various
environment such as storage ,platform for deployment, convenient access to web service i.e. static ,dynamic
and centralized environment. User sends requests via internet and these requested are stored in Virtual
Machines (VMs) and CSPs in every delivery model have to maintain the QoS by ensuring the users. In this
research, we focus load balancing issues and storage access significant challenges in the load balancing
domain of cloud computing. This review present year of framework in the recent literatures.

RASTEMS-2023_A14

STUDIES OF ELECTRICAL AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES ON FE-BASED

SUPERCONDUCTORS.
Yogendra Kumar , A.P.Singh*
VSP Govt. (PG) College Kairana, Shamli (UP), 247774
Department of Physics, M.M.PG College Modinagar, Ghaziabad, UP, 201024
*Corresponding author [email protected]
Abstract
Due to their unique properties and potential applications, Fe-based superconductors have attracted
considerable interest. Using the Double time temperature-dependent green function method, this study
investigates in depth the optical and electrical properties of iron-based superconductors. By using this
advanced theoretical framework, the paper explores the electronic and optical behaviors of these materials,
shedding light on their fundamental properties and providing insight into their superconducting mechanisms.
In this paper, the optical conductivity and emission spectroscopy of the iron-based superconductors LaFeAsO
are studied as a function of temperature. Calculations were performed on the optical properties, such as
absorption, Raman Scattering and Microwave attenuation, and Electrical Properties such as electrical
conductivity and resistivity. Also discussed the significance of the electronic energy density of states and the
characteristic phonon frequency to the superconductivity of LaFeAsO superconducting material.
Keywords: Superconductivity, infrared and Raman spectroscopy, density of states, microwave attenuation,
electrical conductivity.

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 Proceedings of the International Conference on RASTEMS - 2023, 06-08, October 2023 (ONLINE)

RASTEMS-2023_A15

DIGITAL TWIN STRATEGY FOR EV CHARGER IN SMART CITY

A. Renuga, P. Vanajaranjan
DEEE, CEG, Anna University, Chennai.

[email protected]
Abstract
Digital Twin (DT) technology has been used in a wide range of applications, including Electric
Vehicles (EV). The DT platform provides a virtual representation or advanced simulation of a physical object
in real-time. This paper presents the research outputresults obtained through modelling and simulation through
implementation of DT on various convertors required for variable rate ofcharging ofEVs applicable to
accommodate the challenges in EV charging station-traffic in smart cities. This paper proposes a real-time DT
of an EV charger prioritiser scheme modelled using the MATLAB/Simulink environment for the EV variable
chargers’ representation as an analytical model to act as a virtual model in DT. Additionally Battery Modelling
Implementation with the Simulink model is executed with additional modifications to the battery dynamics,
taking into consideration of the EV charger. System level benefits of using the proposed EV with battery
charging application scheme include lower capital investments, lower operational costs, and improved power
and energy efficiency. The features and requirements on choice of a suitable converter topology is identified
using modelling with considerations using electric vehicle battery charging.

RASTEMS-2023_A16

(NM/NM/C):(FIFO/∞/∞) QUEUING MODEL WITH HETEROGENEOUS ARRIVAL

AND SERVICE UNDER CATASTROPHE AND BALKING
T.Deepika1,a) and K. Julia Rose Mary2, b)
Department of Mathematics,
Nirmala College for Women, Coimbatore, India.
a)
[email protected]
b)
[email protected]
Abstract

This paper shows the Neutrosophic Abstraction of M/M/c queuing model with Heterogeneous arrival
and service under Catastrophe and Balking. The basic parameters of queuing model are assumed to be
neutrosophic numbers. Here, the system measures of performance are derived and the particular cases are
discussed. The numerical example are tabulated and the obtained results are illustrated with suitable line
graph.
Keywords: Heterogeneous arrival, Heterogeneous service, Catastrophe, Balking, Performance
Measures.

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RASTEMS-2023_A17

PERFORMANCE STUDY ON THE HETEROGENEOUS ARRIVAL OF M/M(A,

B)/1/MWV QUEUING SYSTEM WITH BALKING
Lidiya.P, K.Julia Rose Mary
Research Scholar, Associate Professor & Head
Department Of Mathematics, Nirmala College For Women, Coimbatore-18, Tamil Nadu.
[email protected], [email protected]
Abstract
In this paper, the Heterogeneous arrival of the 𝑀/𝑀(𝑎, 𝑏)/1/𝑀𝑊𝑉 queuing system with balking is
analysed. Customers enter to the system in heterogeneous process. Heterogeneous arrival refers to when
customers enter at various rates. A particular kind of behaviour seen among customers is balking, when
customers arriving for service they are declining or refusing to enter the system for various kinds of situations.
Customer arrives to the system in idle, working vacation and busy states follow Poisson distribution. In
regular busy period and the multiple working vacations stages customers are served under General Bulk
Service Rule with exponential distribution. The steady-state equation, the performance of measures for the
system and particular cases of described model are derived. Finally, in the form of tables and graphs,
numerical results have been analysed.
Keywords: Balking, Heterogeneous, Bulk sevice, Multiple Working vacation(MWV) and queue length.
RASTEMS-2023_A18

M/M(A,B)/1 MULTIPLE WORKING VACATIONS QUEUING SYSTEM WITH

HETEROGENEOUS ENCOURAGED ARRIVAL
P. Prakati1,Dr.K.Julia Rose Mary2
1
Research Scholar, Nirmala College for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
2
Associate Professor& Head, Department of Mathematics, Nirmala College for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
[email protected] , [email protected]
Abstract
The concept of Queuing system is most commonly used in our everyday life. It is essential to
characterize the practical queuing characteristics in order to improve the performance of the queuing model.
This study investigates M/M(a,b)/1/MWV queuing model with heterogeneous encouraged arrival occurring
in the regular busy period. The considered model follows General bulk service rule and if the system is not
in use, or when it is vacant, the server goes on vacation, thus there occurs multiple working vacations which
are exponentially distributed. In this study, we examine a model of multiple working vacation queues in
which with heterogeneous encouraged arrivals follows a Poisson process. . With the mentioned conditions,
the explicit formulations for the steady state probabilities and the performance measures of the proposed
model are derived. Also, some particular cases have been developed and compared with existing models.
Finally, the numerical impact of various parameters on performance attributes are also analysed.
Keywords :Heterogeneous Encouraged Arrival, General Bulk Service Rule, Multiple Working Vacations, Single Server.

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RASTEMS-2023_A19

OPTIMAL HYBRID CLUSTERING TECHNIQUE FOR SEGMENTATION OF

TUMOR IN MRI IMAGES
Nandhini I
Rese Department of Computer Science & Engineering, CEG Campus, Anna University, Guindy, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Professor, School of Computer Science & Engineering, VIT University,
Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Corresponding authorE-mail: [email protected]

Abstract
Medical image segmentation is the most crucial step in the process of identifying and visualizing the
structure of interest in medical pictures. The segmentation of a brain tumor is crucial in medical image
analysis. Because of the intricate nature of brain tumors, determining the impact of tumor from Magnetic
resonance brain images data remains a challenging task. A productive hybrid fuzzy clustering strategy is
proposed to alleviate picture distortions such as noise and intensity inhomogeneity while also improving
segmentation accuracy. Using an optimal hybrid fuzzy clustering based on advanced morphological
procedures and dynamic histogram equalization, Modified K Means integrated with Fuzzy C Means and
Modified Adaptive Kernel based Fuzzy C Means is proposed. This method produces an effective
segmentation approach. Comparison of proposed methods with K Means and Fuzzy C Means is also
presented. Evaluation metrics such as F score, precision, accuracy, specificity and recall were used to get
results.
Keywords: -
Clustering, Machine Learning, Fuzzy-C-Means, Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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 Proceedings of the International Conference on RASTEMS - 2023, 06-08, October 2023 (ONLINE)

RASTEMS-2023_A20

CHIMANDA NGOZI ADICHIE'S PURPLE HIBISCUS: THE COLLISION OF

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND CULTURAL CLASHES
J.Brindha Devi,
Assistant Professor, Nehru Institute of Technology, Coimbatore – 641105, Tamilnadu
[email protected]

Abstract
Many severe problems relating to the colonizers’ spiritual, cultural, emotional, and intellectual
wounds are still wreaking havoc in many African nations. The 'Subaltern East' and restrictive social norms
make the current situation of women more insecure, as it is shown in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's book
Purple Hibiscus. It also examines the delicate role played by colonial institutions, religion, patriarchal beliefs,
politics, and tradition in igniting conflicts and spreading the oppression and exploitation of women, domestic
violence, and the subaltern identity of the "double exploited. In Adichie's Purple Hibiscus, gender-based
violence takes the form of domestic violence, represented by Eugene Acike's film, the family the story revolves
around, set in the eastern part of Nigeria. Clearly, female domination is the most basic form of female
subjugation in this section. The marginalization and maltreatment of women are examined using post-colonial
and psycho-social theories. The article explores how Purple Hibiscus uses intersex and explores the
intersection of class, gender, race, and post-colonialism, in the context of the theological imagination
represented by the two brothers. Intestine expresses their Roman Catholic faith in different ways. The
character Papa Eugène, who is extremely religious and violent throughout the book, is portrayed as a colonial
subject who embodies the perceived violence of the colonial past. The book's postcolonial non-colonial
feminist perspective is best modeled by the character of Aunt Ifeoma and the way she manifests her Christian
faith as an African woman. While Aunt Ifeoma was an eloquent intellectual, women of different positions used
different methods to combat patriarchy and violence in pursuit of liberating relationships, thereby forming
diverse manifestations of the feminist agency. This article therefore explores the intersection of gender, class,
race, post-colonialism, and power in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's debut novel, Purple Hibiscus, set against
the political backdrop of Japan a military coup in Nigeria.
Keywords:
Postcolonialism, Domestic violence, Subaltern identity, Exploitation, Decolonization

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 Proceedings of the International Conference on RASTEMS - 2023, 06-08, October 2023 (ONLINE)

RASTEMS-2023_A21

IMPROVEMENT OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN SENSOR NODE OF INTERNET OF

THINGS USING MODIFIED (ADVANCED) LEACH PROTOCOL
R.Ramakrishnan1, K.Sasikala2
Dept of CSE,V.M.K.V.Engineering College(VMRF)
Dept of IT,R.P.Sarathy Institute of Technology,Salem
Abstract
Nowadays, the Internet of Things (IoT) usage is wide in the various application of Electronic world
and the IoT incorporates a number of independent sensors that are able to sense and interrelate in a distant
way. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) plays an active role in the IoT network and gives huge connectivity
of wireless nodes among the resources with limited sensors. In the Wireless Sensor Network, is the main
design issue in the energy efficiency of WSN and it can be overcome with the use of the clustering nodes
algorithm. The LEACH algorithm is a generally, functioned by clustering technique which chooses cluster
heads (CHs) arbitrarily in a spread of nearby nodes. For improving the Cluster Heads chosen process of the
L.E.A.C.H. protocol, this paper proposes an energy efficient in Wireless Sensor Network that Enhancement
of krill herd-based LEACH known as EKH-LEACH protocol for IoT based WSN. The proposed EKH-
LEACH algorithm provides an appropriateness function using KH algorithm. The main aim of this algorithm
gives the enhancements the energy notion with the traditional KH algorithm so as to show higher performance
according to Average (Mean), SD(Standard deviation), and standards of the nodes. A thorough experimental
study is reached and highlight the enhanced performance of the projected EKH-LEACH algorithm over the
other methods based on clear assessment of measurements.
Keywords—KH,EKH,LEACH, CH, WSN, IoT, WSN, EE, Enhanced krill herd algorithm

RASTEMS-2023_A22

SOLUTION AND ANALYSIS OF COUPLED HOMOGENEOUS LINEAR

INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY DIFFERENCE EQUATION
Abdul Alamin1,* Sankar Prasad Mondal1
1Department of Applied Mathematics, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal, Haringhata, Nadia-
741249, West Bengal, India
*Corresponding and presenting author’s email: [email protected]

Abstract
In this paper, we have considered the initial valued coupled homogeneous linear difference equation in
an intuitionist fuzzy environment. We have given an outline of the general and analytical solutions at some
fixed iteration levels and discussed the stability condition near the trivial intuitionist equilibrium point of the
system through a lemma. The proposed model is applied on a predator-prey model and the graphical solutions
are taken with taking different intuitionist initial predator and prey population size in order to observe the
dynamics in a short-sighted plan. Also, the graphical outcomes in an intuitionist environment validate the
theoretical result and the interrelated dynamical nature to fathom the significance of this work.
Keywords : Intuitionistic fuzzy set, Coupled homogeneous difference equation, Stability analysis

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RASTEMS-2023_A23

FERMATEAN NEUTROSOPHIC HYPERSOFT TOPSIS METHOD BASED 0N

CORRELATION COEFFICIENT
P. Reena Joice,M. Trinita Pricilla
Nirmala College for Women,Coimbatore.
[email protected]

Abstract
The primary objective of this work is to outline certain features of the correlation coefficient, weighted
correlation coefficient, and aggregation operators on Fermatean Neutro sophic Hyper soft set. In recent years,
brain tumors have become more prevalent, making it difficult for people to comprehend, schedule, make
options, and pay attention. Finally, we develop an algorithm and reveal with a case study to figure out the best
treatment for meningioma tumor that can successfully cure the disease.

RASTEMS-2023_A24

GREEN APPROACH TO CORROSION INHIBITION OF MILD STEEL IN ACIDIC

MEDIUM BY THE MAIN CONSTITUENT OF GINGER EXTRACT
R. Monisha, J. Arockia Selvi*
Department of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur -603 203, Tamil Nadu, India.
*
Email: [email protected]
[email protected]

Abstract

The corrosion inhibition performance of an active constituent of Ginger extract (i.e., 6-Gingerol)as
a green corrosion inhibitor for Mild Steel (MS) in 1 N Hydrochloric acid (1 N HCl) medium was investigated
via gravimetric analysis and electrochemical studies like Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) and
Potentiodynamic Polarization (PDP) studies. With an increase in inhibitor concentrations (50 - 250 ppm), it
was discovered that the best inhibition efficiency was obtained at 250 ppmafter 1hour (1h) immersion. The
influence of four distinct temperatures (30 - 60 oC) was also examined where the inhibition efficiency
decreased with temperatures. EIS study showed that the values of resistance due to charge transfer (R ct)
increased with the concentration of inhibitor where the PDP plots indicate that the inhibitor function as a
mixed inhibitor affecting both the anodic and cathodic partial reactions of the corrosion process. Scanning
Electron Microscopy (SEM) with Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX)and Atomic Force
Microscope (AFM) investigated the surface morphology and topology of the MS which confirmed the
adsorption of inhibitor molecules on the metal surface. The contact angle method predicted the hydrophobic
nature of the MS in the presence of an inhibitor. From all these investigations, it can be concluded that the 6-
Gingerol from Ginger extractacted as a good corrosion inhibitor for MS in a 1 N HCl medium.

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RASTEMS-2023_A25

GREEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH

1
A.R.Rajalakshmi, 2S.Jayakani
1
Department of Commerce,Vels Institute of science technology and advanced studies, Pallavaram, Chennai.
2
Department of Commerce (General),Vels Institute of science technology and advanced studies, Pallavaram, Chennai.
1
[email protected]; [email protected]
Abstract
The study as highlighted in the literature, Green products produced in an environment optimal manner
are getting concentration in recent scenario. The reason for people concentrated in this products because of
environmental interests such as conserve water, protect natural resources and health consciousness. Green
entrepreneurs use this opportunities well. The present study aims to investigate that how electronic word of
mouth influence on green entrepreneurs and that leads to green products purchasing relationship, at the same
time the study also investigate the indirect relationship through the attitude towards environmental concern,
environmental knowledge and environmental consciousness. The study consist of 235 consumers as a
respondents. The women respondents are majority in this research. The ages of those surveyed were below 25
years to above 55 years. To assess e-word of mouth influence, five indicators and to assess attitude towards
environmental concern, environmental knowledge and environmental consciousness eight indicators have
been used. Frequency of Purchase of Green products is assess by respondents were asked to think and specify
on purchased Green products in the earlier months. And the Willingness to buy Green products is assess by
think and specify the likelihood to buy Green products. The study reveals that the e-word of mouth directly
influence the Green products buying which helpsgreen entrepreneurs, and also indirectly through the attitude
towards environmental concern, environmental knowledge and environmental consciousness.

RASTEMS-2023_A26

DELVING ON A PARALLEL WHEEL GRAPH

M.Rahamathunisha1 , T.Vengatesh2,
1
Department of Mathematics,
Government Arts & Science College,Manalmedu, Mayiladuthurai(D), Tamilnadu, India.
2
Department of Computer Science,
Government Arts & Science College,Veerapandi,Theni(D), Tamilnadu, India.
[email protected]; [email protected]

Abstract
A Parallel Universe, also known as an alternate universe, Parallel world, Parallel dimension, or alternate
reality is a hypothetical self contained plane of existence, co-existing with ones own. The term parallel
universe is more general. In this paper the concept of wheel graph is implemented to propose a new problem
to find parallel wheel graph on parallel life and big bang theory.
Key Words: Parallel life, Wheel graph, Planar graph, Halin graph.

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RASTEMS-2023_A27

GENERALIZED SEMI CLOSED SETS IN MICRO VAGUE TOPOLOGICAL SPACES

Vargees Vahini T1, Trinita Pricilla M2

Department of Mathematics, Nirmala College for Women, Coimbatore.

1
[email protected], [email protected]

Abstract
The Principle point of this article is to address the new categories of sets in Micro Vague Topological
Space. By applying fundamental definition and results, the new sets named Generalized Closed set,
Generalized Semi Closed (Open) set, Generalized Pre-Closed (Open) Set, Generalized α Closed
(Open)Set,Generalized Semi-Pre-Closed (Open) set in Micro Vague Topological Space are defined in this
paper. Furthermore, some of the fundamental theorems, results and properties are derived and investigated
with the suitable numerical examples.
Keywords: Micro Vague Generalized αClosed sets, Micro Vague Generalized α Open sets, Micro Vague.

RASTEMS-2023_A28

DECIPHERING THE ANATOMY OF DIGITAL FABRICATION: MACHINE

LEARNING STRATEGY FOR DETECTING AND ANALYZING FAKE ONLINE
CONTENT
1
Ishita Gopalakrishnan, 2Harene Maharajan, 3Vedha Sankar, 4Varsha Bharanikumar, 5Sheryl oliver
Department of Computer Science and EngineeringSt. Joseph’s College Of Engineering (Anna University)
Chennai, India
1
[email protected];[email protected];[email protected]; [email protected]
5
[email protected]
Abstract
Sensational and fake news are created and spread through social media to achieve the intended end.
It may also involve narration of a true fact however being deliberately exaggerated. The idea of this research
is to identify the authenticity of the news/information present on the web in the form of text, links and images.
The main aim is to feed in some dynamic information and determine whether it’s real/misleading(fake). In
this paper, we propose a novel model for our real-time application that detects fake news by examining the
accuracy of some content, link or image given by the user, and predicting its authenticity based on a score.
Index Terms—Machine learning, RSS feed, Automated google search, Authentication factor, Fake news
detection, Information credibility, Web authenticity

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RASTEMS-2023_A29

RISK ASSESSMENT OF PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP MODEL IN HIGHWAY

PROJECTS USING ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS

Aman Ahlawat
Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, D.C.R.U.S.T., Murthal, Sonipat, Haryana, Pin: 131039
E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract
Infrastructure projects are characterized with different risks which come into play over the various
phases of the projects. Typical risks which are associated with the development phase include delay in land
acquisition, Construction-related risks such as time and cost overrun risks are the typical risks which are
associated with the construction phase. Demand risk, operation, and maintenance risk. PPPs allow for
allocation of risks to the party best able to manage them. The public sector can pass on those risks which can
be effectively managed by the private sector and retain those risks which they are in a better position to
manage or their consequences. The effect of the optimal risk allocation is that the project will achieve better
value for money and benefit from the efficiency gains than they otherwise would if retained wholly under
government control. This paper deals with Risk assessment of Public Private Partnership in Highway projects.
PPP is most widely used in highway projects. But due to some failure in PPP projects, various risks associated
to PPP projects have come into light. Therefore, Risk assessment has become a vital part of the project. For
risk assessment, 16 risk factors were shortlisted from a literature survey. These risks were divided into 4
stages along the life cycle of the project. Questionnaire was developed and distributed among experts from
the field both from public and private sector. Analysis was done using Analytic hierarchy process. Delay in
land acquisition with a weightage of 0.51 was most critical and planning risk was least critical in pre-
construction stage, design risk with weightage of 0.55 was most critical during construction stage, payment
risk with weightage of 0.51 was most critical during operation phase and project transfer risk was found to
be most critical in project handover phase.
Keywords: -Public private partnership; highway; risk factors; A.H.P.

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RASTEMS-2023_A30

OPEN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES AND AID OF SKILL DEVELOPMENT AMONG

STUDENTS
V.Parameswari1 , A.S.Kalyana Kumar2
1
PG & Research Department of Commerce, Jamal Mohamed College,Tiruchy- 600020. [email protected]
2
Institute of Public Enterprise, Hyderabad – 500101, Telangana.

Abstract

Open Educational Resources (OER) is a new sensation in education that aims to enhance the value of
education and democratise full approach to knowledge. In earlier days, prior to digitalisation and computer
networking era both teachers and students were only to depend on printed materials in the form of text books.
The same materials were to be used for many years without any scope for furtherance of knowledge updates.
The cost of printing was also enormous and the availability of the same was also problematic especially in
rural areas. For learners the cost of materials were too high and voluminous to carry freely. “In the year 1998
David Wiley coined the term OPEN CONTENT and at UNESCO. OER was first used in 2002 at the Forum
on the Impact of Open Courseware on Higher Education in Developing Countries”. Nevertheless, as
everything has got its limitations OER too has users and sites to ascertain the prospects and challenges of
OER. Feedback indicates that although OER is available for free, it has not been fully adopted in the
educational sector, and awareness among teachers and students is low. Additionally, users find it challenging
to sift through enormous amounts of material to find the right one. However, OER has saved time and money
for many. Another critical issue with OER is the quality and authenticity of posted materials, as anyone can
modify and repost them.
Keywords: Open-Educational-Resources, Higher-Education, Open-Pedagogy, Teaching and Learning, Creative Commons.

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RASTEMS-2023_A31

LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT OF INTERLOCKING PAVER BLOCK

INCORPORATING FLY ASH IN CONCRETE: A REVIEW
Anil Munday1, Sunita Kumari2
1 Research Scholar, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology Murthal, Sonipat, Haryana, India,
[email protected]
2 Assistant Professor, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology Murthal, Sonipat, Haryana, India,
[email protected]
Abstract
Concrete paver blocks are becoming used ever more widely. Their use is to pave entrances, pathways,
loading facilities, and related services for predesigned construction and dwellings. Paver blocks consist of
cement, fine aggregate, and coarse aggregate. Fly ash is a by product of coal combustion in thermal power
plants. It is a fine powder that contains silica, alumina, and other oxides. Due to its pozzolanic properties, fly
ash has been widely used as a partial replacement for cement in concrete production. This research conducts
a Cradle-to-Gate Boundary System Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) for interlocking paver block concrete
production. The study focuses on evaluating the environmental impacts associated with the entire lifecycle of
the paver blocks, from the extraction of raw materials to the manufacturing process up to the point of leaving
the factory (gate). The utilization of fly ash not only addresses waste management issues but also has the
potential to reduce the carbon footprint associated with construction materials. The findings contribute to the
promotion of eco–friendly construction practices and informed decision-making within the construction
industry
Keywords: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), Fly Ash, Interlocking Paver Blocks, Concrete.

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RASTEMS-2023_A32

BLOCKCHAIN BASED SECURE AND SCALABLE LARGE-SCALE IOT NETWORK

USING MAS-DBN AND LA-ECC
A.S.Kalyana Kumar
Institute of Public Enterprise, Hyderabad – 500101, Telangana.
E-mail:[email protected]
Abstract
The issues associated with the Internet of Things (IoT) system’s security and privacy is immense, and
careful consideration is required. However, the major limitations of prevailing models are lack of privacy,
network traffic, and secure access control for data processing. Therefore, by utilizing efficient authentication
and authorization models, this paper ensures secure communication and improves scalability in large-scale
IoT. Primarily, by utilizing the Activity Coefficient-based K-Means Clustering Algorithm (ACKMA), the
Sensor Nodes (SNs) from numerous domains are localized and grouped into the IoT network. After that, by
utilizing the Deep Belief Network (DBN)-based Software Defined Networking (SDN) controller, the data
gathered from SNs via the Cluster Heads (CHs) are monitored; from this, the attacked data are discarded and
non-attacked data are stored in the cloud server utilizing the Linear Approximation-based Elliptic Curve
Cryptography (LA-ECC) method. Conversely, to generate hash code, the network attributes are extracted from
the non-attacked data by using the Blowfish Cryptography (BCrypt) algorithm. Then, for accessing the data,
the hash code verification is executed for the registered user. The outcomes exhibited that the network’s
security could be significantly enhanced by the proposed approach.

Key Words: Activity Coefficient (AC) based Clustering, Maximum Absolute Scaling (MAS) based classification, Linear
Approximation (LA) based encryption, Blockchain, and Secure Communication.

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RASTEMS-2023_A33

EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INDIA'S BANKING OMBUDSMAN

SCHEME: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS
V.Parameswari
PG & Research Department of Commerce,
Jamal Mohamed College, Tiruchy- 600020.
E-mail:[email protected]

Abstract
Established in 2006 by the Government of India, the Banking Ombudsman Scheme serves as a quasi-
judicial authority tasked with resolving customer complaints related to specific banking services. This study
assesses the functioning and impact of the Banking Ombudsman Scheme, with a specific focus on its role in
addressing unresolved issues and ensuring customer satisfaction. Our research centers on the grounds for
customer complaints specified in Clause 8 of the Banking Ombudsman Scheme 2006 and the pivotal role of
the ombudsman, appointed by the Reserve Bank of India. While the ombudsman's decisions hold legal weight
for banks, dissatisfied customers have the option of pursuing alternative remedies, including legal
recourse.This study employs rigorous analysis of secondary data from diverse sources, such as the annual
reports of the Reserve Bank of India, the Banking Ombudsman Scheme documentation, relevant publications,
and reputable websites. The findings, presented in an accessible format, reveal noteworthy improvements in
the management of customer complaints, encompassing filing, processing, and resolution. Additionally, we
discuss the implications of the "Integrated Ombudsman Scheme 2021 – (RB-IOS)" introduced by the Reserve
Bank of India, a strategic effort to streamline redressal processes for customers of RBI-regulated financial
institutions, embodying the concept of "One Nation – One Ombudsman."
Keywords: Banking Ombudsman, RBI Report, Grievance Redressal, Customer Awareness

RASTEMS-2023_A34

COMPARISON OF PCU VALUES IN HETEROGENEOUS TRAFFIC CONDITIONS

Amir Ali Khan1, Sachin Dass2
1
Research Scholar, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal, Sonipat, India,
[email protected]
2
Assistant Professor, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal, Sonipat, India,
[email protected]

Abstract
In this study, PCU values of vehicle types present in the traffic stream were estimated using different
methods of PCU estimation and compared with the values given by IRC 106:1990. Required data were
collected from Sonipat city. It may be concluded that Chandra’s method is best method of PCU estimation
and PCU values listed in IRC codes need revision based on the traffic and geometric conditions.

Keywords: PCU, Chandra’s method, comparison, IRC 106:1990

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RASTEMS-2023_A35

EFFECT OF MOLARITY OF SODIUM HYDROXIDE ON BONE CHINA AND

BIOMEDICAL WASTE ASH GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE
Rishi1, Vanita Aggarwal2
Department of Civil Engineering, MMDU, Mullana, Ambala, 133207, Haryana, India
[email protected]; [email protected]

Abstract
The preparation of geopolymer concrete (GPC) for sustainable development in this work uses fly ash
as the source material and alkaline activators (sodium hydroxide + sodium silicate). There are three different
molarities of sodium hydroxide used: 8, 12, and 16. At various ratios of 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50%, bone china
waste (BCW) and incinerated biomedical waste ash (BMW) are substituted for the fine aggregates in GPC.
The use of wastes in place of fine aggregates in GPC is beneficial for addressing the issue of waste dumping
and for conserving energy and natural resources (sand quarries). The findings demonstrated that up to a 60%
replacement of sand by 30% BMW and 30% BCW increased the density, workability, and strength relative to
the control mix; but, beyond this point, the strength and other parameters declined. The mixture of 50% BCW
and 0% BMW showed considerable strength in contrast to the combination of 50% BMW and 0% BCW. In
comparison to mixes with 8M and 12M sodium hydroxide concentrations, mixes with a 16M sodium hydroxide
concentration shown improved workability, density, strength, and less air content.
Keywords: Geopolymer concrete, strength, bone china waste, biomedical waste.

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RASTEMS-2023_A36

PROPERTIES OF RICE HUSK ASH AND FINE SLAG-BASED SUSTAINABLE

GEOPOLYMER BRICKS
Mahapara Abbass1
1
Department of Civil Engineering, DCRUST, Murthal, Sonipat 131039, Haryana, India, Department of Civil Engineering,
MMDU, Mullana, Ambala , 133207, Haryana, India
[email protected]
Abstract
This article describes the production of insulating geopolymer bricks (GB) using fine slag and rice husk ash.
Compressive strength, bulk density, normal and hot water absorption, acid attack, and porosity were used
to describe the GB. RHA contains little alumina. In order to make up for this absence, FSL is included. The
sodium silicate to sodium hydroxide ratio was set at 1.5 while creating the RHA sample, and curing times of
7, and 28 days were used. When NaOH was present in a 14M concentration, the maximum compressive
strength was reached. Then, at 14M NaOH, various Si/Al ratios were created and examined. The results
show that increasing the alumina enhances the GB's properties while lowering its compressive strength. The
sample with a Si/Al ratio of 2 showed a stronger compressive strength (11.5 MPa) after a 28-day curing
period than the specimens with a Si/Al ratio of 3 and 1. The outcomes adhere to ASTM C62 and Egyptian
norms.

Keywords: Rice husk ash, Fine slag, molar, acid attack.

a
RASTEMS-2023_A37

FLY ASH, COAL BOTTOM ASH AND RECYCLED AGGREGATES BASED

SUSTAINABLE GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE. “A REVIEW”
Vikas Bagga1, Mukesh Saini2
Department of Civil Engineering, MMDU, Mullana, Ambala, 133207, Haryana, India
1
[email protected]; [email protected]

Abstract
More than 7 % of the globe's total greenhouse gases emissions are brought on by the production of
cement. A suitable cement substitute must be found to stop cement production's contribution to ecological
degradation. Industrial byproducts like slag, fly ash, and other waste materials can be used as an alternative to
traditional concrete. When combined with appropriate activating agents, these admixtures of minerals can
completely replace cement, and the outcome of this process is known as geopolymer concrete mix (GPM). In
addition, because the rate of infrastructure development is accelerating, natural aggregate mines are vanishing
day by day. As a result, we also need to replace fine aggregates in GPM with M sand and coarse aggregates
with recycled aggregates considering there is a high rate of demolition of old buildings, which results in the
production of recycled aggregates. Other problems include the pollution of groundwater table and
surroundingsdue to the leaching of these byproducts in the process of dumping. As a result, the present study
briefly reviews the literature for GPM manufactured using various byproducts as source material and
aggregate replacement.
Keywords: fly ash, M sand, slag, carbon dioxide, dumping.

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RASTEMS-2023_A38

PROPERTIES OF ECO-FRIENDLY PAVEMENT PREPARED BY INCLUSION

OF PLASTIC WASTE AND RECLAIMED ASPHALT PAVEMENT
AGGREGATES
Aneesh Goyal1, Mukesh Saini2
1
Department of Civil Engineering, MMDU, Mullana, Ambala, 133207, Haryana, India

[email protected]; [email protected]

Abstract
Plastic is an environmental concern and a waste product that pollutes the air, water, and environment.
This non-biodegradable plastic builds up daily and engulfs the entire world, endangering human health and
driving certain species extinct. As recycled aggregates are coated with plastic during the bitumen pavement
construction process, this waste plastic may be disposed of while also producing high-strength, reasonably
priced pavement. In terms of controlling plastic trash and various pavement flaws like ruts, potholes, and
corrugation, it is also a game-changing choice for India. In this article, the use of plastic and recycled asphalt
pavement aggregates—the products of demolished pavements—for road building is discussed, as well as how
it is better than normal pavements.
Keywords: Plastic, Pavement, Bitumen, reclaimed asphalt aggregates.
RASTEMS-2023_A39

KAFKA'S 'FIRST SORROW' AND 'A HUNGER ARTIST' – A COMPARISON

Saranyaa D, V. Parameswari Holy Cross College, Tiruchy
PG & Research Department of Commerce,
Jamal Mohamed College, Tiruchy 620 020
corresponding author email - [email protected]

Abstract
Franz Kafka (July 3, 1883 - June 3, 1924) remains a seminal figure in twentieth-century German-
language literature. His distinctive body of work, often incomplete and published posthumously against his
wishes, has attained iconic status in Western literature[^1^]. Common themes within his works include
isolation and surrealism. This paper endeavors to compare "First Sorrow" and "A Hunger Artist," both written
by Franz Kafka. These two works share thematic similarities while exploring different facets of human
existence, suffering, and artistic expression. Both narratives delve into the complexities of the human
condition and the challenges individuals encounter while pursuing their passions.
Keywords : Franz Kafka, Comparative analysis, Thematic similarities, Isolation, Artistic expression

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RASTEMS-2023_A40

IMPACT OF LIFE SKILLS ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF ADOLESCENTS: META-

ANALYSIS
Mohamad hdyitulah, aman
Department of educational studies,Central University of Jammu, samba (j&k), 181143
Email: [email protected]; [email protected]

Abstract

A rigorous review was undertaken to investigate the research on the efficacy of life skills. This paper
examines how life skills education drawn on a dominant individualistic behavioural approach that aims to
teach life skills to young people so that they can overcome various social and economic problems. Life skill
has been implemented for the multiple areas such as sports, hazardous behaviour, sexual and reproductive
health. Life skill helps to overcome the obstacles and grow into normal human beings. This paper is totally
based on the review. This review will be useful to administrations, legislators, experts and instructors to
execute successful life skills programs. It attempts to clarify the basic definitions and conceptual issues that
relate to life skill education. There are some questions has been framed like what is life skill and how has been
emerged in the education system, how life skill helps in the prevention of health issues, what practices in life
skill is helpful for the substance use person. It concludes with a discussion of some common life skills and how
can be reframed to achieve effective transformation in society so that youth can live well- oriented toward
greater justice, equality and peace.
Keywords:- Life skills, Adolescents, Quality education, Disadvantages communities

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RASTEMS-2023_A41

DISTORTION AWARE DATA EMBEDDING FOR BIOMEDICAL IMAGES WITH

IMPROVED SECURITY
Anant Shankar Ellapalli*, S. Varadarajan
S V University College of Engineering,S V University, Tirupati, - 517502, Andhra Pradesh
*[email protected]; [email protected]
Abstract
Many steganographic applications are very interested in distortion-aware data embedding, which can
be used to hide data in images without making any big changes to their size or shape, and gives stego images
a similar look. In this paper, a new steganographic model for biomedical images is shown that uses data
embedding distortion and modified multi-directional pixel selection, followed by macroblock decomposition.
During the data embedding process, the input biomedical image is decomposed into macroblocks (MB) of
uniform sizes. The process of data embedding then involves choosing MB pixels from a variety of directions
and MB block sizes while taking advantage of the embedding distortion level associated with pixel changes.
Experiments are done on two different benchmark biomedical images to test how well the proposed
steganographic model works in terms of image quality assessment (IQA) metrics like peak signal-to-noise
ratio (PSNR), signal-to-interference ratio (SSIM), and entropy measures. The experimental results prove that
the proposed model has shown significant resistance to steganalysis and improved reconstruction quality.
Keywords:- Steganography, Bio-medical images, image security, payload, data embedding capacity level

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RASTEMS-2023_A42

EVENTUATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN HIMACHAL PRADESH

Ajit Kr Paswan
Centre for East Asian Studies,School of International Studies,Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067
[email protected]
Abstract
Climate Change is indicated by natural disasters that have been vividly visible in Himachal
Pradesh for the last few years. Extreme weather events have become a messenger of climate change. The
exploitation of natural resources guides developmental models and human settlement. Breaching traditional,
environmental and scientific values made them vulnerable to natural catastrophes such as landslides,
cloudbursts, heavy rainfall and glacier shrinking. The climate is dynamic. Its evolution is still being
determined, but human intervention and the modern growth model concentrate on exploiting and misusing
resources instead of substantially growing and conserving them. Therefore, the Himalayan states,
particularly Himachal Pradesh, require a substantial growth model and adequate investment in R&D.
Keywords:Climate Change, Himachal Pradesh, Natural Resources, Natural Disaster, Manmade Disaster, Developmental Model.

RASTEMS-2023_A43

EVALUATION OF THE DIELECTRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF A ZNFE2O4-RGO

NANOCOMPOSITE
T. Jose Antony, and K. Jagannathan*,
Department of Physics, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Vadapalani Campus
No.1, Jawaharlal Nehru Road, Vadapalani, TN, India
Corresponding author E-mail:- [email protected]

Abstract
The versatile magnetic properties of nanoparticles allow them to be utilized in a variety of ways,
including energy storage applications such as magnetic data storage, EDLCs, biological applications such as
medical imaging, drug targeting.Utilising the solvothermal technique, zinc ferrite adorned reduced graphene
oxide (ZnFe2O4-rGO) was synthesized. The ZF-rG nanocomposite's structural, morphological, magnetic,
optical, and electrical conductivity properties were characterised and investigated. The XRD and HRTEM are
very helpful in analysing the structural and morphological properties of the sample. The magnetic
characteristics of the nanocomposite were examined using the VSM. Dielectric (LCZ) characteristics were
used to analyse the nanocomposite's electrical behaviour.
Keywords:- ZnFe2O4-rGO; Solvothermal method; Dielectric; HRTEM; VSM

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RASTEMS-2023_A44

MICROANEURYSMS (MA) IN DIABETIC RETINOPATHY: A SYSTEMATIC

REVIEW
Anil kumar1*, Mridul Chawla
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, DCRUST, Murthal, 131039, Sonipat, Haryana, India
* Corresponding author email: [email protected]

Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to offer an introduction to MA, including its causes, symptoms,
diagnosis, therapy, and potential consequences. We searched PubMed for articles mentioning
"microaneurysm, diabetic retinopathy, and retina." The articles were analyzed based on criteria including
the location of the MA (i.e., on an arteriole, venule, capillary, or venular plexus), the age of the patient when
the MA was detected, the clinical features of the MA, the clinical course, the location and appearance of the
MA, and the treatment of the MA. Ocular circulation publications were also assessed for their relevance to
ophthalmology. In this review, we looked at literature that discussed this subject specifically. MA is a diseased
formation made up of blood inside a weakened artery or vein in the retina. In individuals with diabetic
retinopathy, the presence of MA indicates the existence of retinal vascular lesions. The capillaries in a normal
retina deliver blood to the retinal cells. Although some MA can be found on the retina, they are more
commonly seen on arteries, arteriolar branches, and capillaries. Retinal hemorrhages, cotton-wool patches,
and ischemia can occur alongside MA. Retinal hemorrhages, however, may present itself before MA is even
present. Neovascularization in the retina is indicated by the development of macular edema (MA), which is
one of the most prevalent vascular abnormalities in diabetic retinopathy. Retinopathy with neovascularization
is sometimes associated with the occurrence of macular edema (MA).

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Paper ID: RASTEMS-2023_A45

COMPREHENSIVE PEDESTRIAN ROAD SAFETY ASSESSMENT USING DIVERSE

PREDICTION MODELS
Sachin Dass1, Amir Ali Khan2
Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal, Sonipat, Haryana, India,
[email protected]; [email protected]
Abstract
Pedestrian road safety remains a global concern, with pedestrian road accidents causing significant
loss of life and resources. The development of effective accident prediction systems is pivotal for mitigating
these risks and enhancing pedestrian safety. This Abstract introduces a novel approach to road safety
assessment, utilizing a wide range of prediction modeling tools, including Artificial Neural Networks (ANN),
M5 Tree, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest, and J48 decision trees. Machine learning models
are powerful tools for analyzing extensive accident datasets and extracting meaningful results in terms of
causal factors responsible for pedestrian road accidents. In this study, road accident data is leveraged, along
with an array of relevant features such as age and gender of pedestrian, type of vehicle involved in accident,
weather conditions, road type, time of day, and more, to train and optimize predictive models.The predictive
models encompass various algorithms. ANN is employed for its capacity to capture intricate non-linear
relationships within the data. M5 Tree, a hybrid model combining decision trees and regression, offers
interpretability and precision. SVM, known for handling data with distinct class boundaries, enhances
classification accuracy. Random Forest, an ensemble method, combines multiple decision trees for improved
predictive performance and reduced overfitting. Additionally, J48 decision trees provide transparency and
rule-based predictions. The accuracy of the proposed solution is further bolstered through meticulous feature
engineering and the selection of appropriate evaluation metrics. Real-time data integration ensures the
system's responsiveness to changing road conditions, enhancing reliability. This comprehensive road safety
assessment approach has several practical advantages. It empowers authorities and emergency services to
allocate resources more effectively by predicting accident severity. Furthermore, it assists in pinpointing high-
risk areas, facilitating the implementation of targeted safety measures. Ultimately, the system's integration
into intelligent transportation systems can enhance traffic management, promoting safety and efficiency. In
conclusion, the study offers a pioneering approach to road safety technology. By harnessing the capabilities
of various prediction modeling tools, we can better understand the various causal factors responsible for
pedestrian road accidents. This knowledge holds the potential to reduce accident-related pedestrian
casualties, alleviate economic burdens, and improve the overall quality of life for individuals and communities
impacted by road accidents. It is essential to emphasize that pedestrians, often underprivileged and sole
breadwinners for their families, are particularly vulnerable in accidents. Their loss not only inflicts mental
anguish on survivors but also inflicts severe financial hardship on their families. Therefore, addressing
pedestrian road safety is not only a matter of public safety but also one of social equity and economic stability.
Keywords: Pedestrian, Prediction Model, M5 Tree.

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Paper ID: RASTEMS-2023_A46

STEREOTYPICAL AND ORTHODOXICAL CONCEPT OF CASTRATION ANXIETY

HIGHLIGHTED IN THE WORKS OF KAMALA DAS
SugandhaAgnihotri, Tanveer Khadija
Department of English & MEAL
Faculty of Arts & Humanities,KhwajaMoinuddinChishti Language University, Lucknow. U.P 226013
Email Id- [email protected]
Abstract
Our classical manuscripts play an essential role in creating a conservative image of women, which is
one of the main reasons women have been deprived of their rights from the beginning. These ancient texts
still impact our society in different ways. Writers have constantly questioned this conservative image created
by these ancient texts. Rewriting and rephrasing Ramayana and Mahabharata is the most common practice
by many authors. These epics are transcended from one generation to the next in various forms and genres.
These epics are presented in our society in multiple genres such as poems, folk tales, paintings, novels, and
television series. Every time a writer reviews these epics, it gives a new dimension to make them relevant to
contemporary times. One of her long poems, 'Composition,' embraces such diverse moods as a passionate
attachment, agonizing guilt, nauseating disgust, and inhuman bitterness. In 'Blood,' self-questioning and self-
assertions intermingle to form the dominant confessional tone. "The Old Playhouse', 'In Love,' and 'Gino'
begin with images of deep involvement in the physical act of love. But, soon, these poems slip into ideas of
physical rotting, disgust, and sickness, suggested by the poet's awareness of the essential futility of her
experience.
Keywords: Rewriting, Epics, Contemporary, Feminist, Identity

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RASTEMS-2023_A47

COMMUNITY AND ADMINISTRATIVE PREPAREDNESS IN DISASTER

MANAGEMENT- AN ANALYSIS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
KANCHEEPURAM DISTRICT
Siji S
Ph.D Scholar,, PG and Research Department of Public Administration
Anna Adarsh College for Women
Anna Nagar, Chennai, 600040
Email : [email protected]
Abstract
Disasters are as inevitable as death. Many attempts were made to understand the magnitude of the
problems faced by the communities vulnerable to disasters and their preparedness but very few studies on
administrative preparedness are available. This study examines the community preparedness and
administrative preparedness in disaster management in Kancheepuram district. This study aimed to determine
the community's preparedness and analyze their perception of government initiatives in disaster management
and to document the activities of administrative authorities concerning disaster management. This study is
both quantitative and qualitative in nature. The quantitative part involved collection and analysis of data to
determine community preparedness, the data was collected through a questionnaire and the sample size was
50. While the qualitative part involved the description of administrative preparedness through the use of
observation, interview and analysis of the data observed. Suitable hypotheses were formulated and an inter
correlation matrix test was done for hypothesis testing. The analysis showed a significant relationship between
government initiatives and community awareness level(P<0.01). Likewise there was a significant relationship
between government initiatives and community preparedness level (P<0.05). From this, it is concluded that
those who had high perception of government initiative had a high level of awareness and preparedness in
disaster management and vice versa. The qualitative study revealed the preparedness measures taken by
administrative authorities with regard to disaster management such as having a District Disaster Management
Plan, well developed Standard Operating Procedure for every possible disaster, conducting awareness
programmes and mock drills, establishing Disaster Management Committee at grass-root level, most
importantly abiding by the Disaster Management Act and following the State Disaster Management Plan. It
is concluded that administrative preparedness is satisfactory. It was inferred that there was lethargic attitude
among those who had low level of preparedness in disaster management therefore it is suggested that an
attitudinal change has to be brought which can be done with help of NGOs and other such organizations and
the media.
Keywords : Disaster Preparedness, Administrative Readiness, Disaster Management, Kancheepuram .

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Paper ID: RASTEMS-2023_A48

ACCIDENT FREQUENCY MODEL: A CASE STUDY OF INTERSECTIONS OF

ROHTAK CITY
Tarun1, Amir Ali Khan2, Arti Chouksey3
Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal, Sonipat, Haryana, India,
[email protected] ; [email protected]; [email protected]

Abstract
The intersection in Rohtak City, a crucial urban development component, is a major concern due to
its high traffic accident rate.This study uses a mixed-method approach to analyze intersection and road
accident data in Rohtak, India. The study uses traffic accident data and analyzes the accident frequency using
generalized linear regression and log link models. The linear model is less acceptable than the gamma with
log link model.
Keywords: Prediction model, accident, intersections, frequency.

RASTEMS-2023_A49

EFFECTS OFDEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES ON ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION

AMONG SECONDARY STUDENTS
Bharti Bhardwaj,
Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India
[email protected]
Abstract
The aim of present study was to find out the effect of demographics on Academic Procrastination (AP)
of secondary students. Here Academic Procrastination assessed only in academic area. A sample of 200
students of secondary schools of Aligarh District was selected. Data was collected by using standardized scale.
The finding of the study revealed that 18% students of secondary students possess high Academic
Procrastination. Significant differences of Academic procrastination have been found between boys’ and girls’
students as well as urban and rural areas’ students but no significant difference was found between government
and private schools’ students. Thus, rural areas’ students have more Academic procrastination than urban
areas’ students. On the other hand, boys’ discrepancy is greater than girls’ students.

Keyword: Academic Procrastination, Gender, Place of living, Type of Schools and Secondary School Students.

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RASTEMS-2023_A50

A STUDY ON CONSTRUCTION STAGE ROAD SAFETY AUDIT OF NATIONAL

HIGHWAY
Yogesh1, Ankit Saini2, Amir Ali Khan3, Sachin Dass4, Saurabh Jaglan5, Gyanendra Singh6
Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal, Sonipat, Haryana, India,
[email protected];[email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]
[email protected]; [email protected]

Abstract

Road accidents in India are a significant issue, with one human life lost every ten minutes. Road
Safety Auditing (RSA) identifies and addresses safety issues on existing or future roads. This report examines
the Gohana–Sonepat Section, starting from the intersection of NH-352A and NH-709A near Barotha,
highlighting the public's road safety problems. The study aims to examine safety precautions, traffic patterns,
and flaws and recommend mitigating and preventive measures for the chosen road section.
Keywords: accidents,traffic,safety,RSA(road safety audit).

RASTEMS-2023_A51

PREDICTING THE EMERGENCE OF COVID-19 VARIANTS USING MACHINE

LEARNING ALGORITHMS AND ADAPTIVE SYNTHETIC SAMPLING
TECHNIQUES
L.William Mary1, Dr. S. Albert Antony Raj2

SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai.

[email protected]

Abstract
COVID-19, a highly contagious pathogen, emerged in 2019 and rapidly disseminated as an inflammatory
respiratory illness, raising substantial global concern. This disease primarily affects the respiratory system.
The study has established that bats serve as the reservoir for the COVID-19 virus, while the identity of the
intermediate remains unidentified. However, there are already many concerns regarding the coronavirus. The
Omicron variant previously dominated globally, but now attention is shifting to the latest variant, BA.2.86,
informally referred to as Pirola it is being monitored globally. The proposed study employs Machine Learning
Algorithms to forecast positive COVID-19 cases, incorporating Adaptive Synthetic Sampling techniques,
notably ADASYN, to rectify the class imbalance within the dataset. The proposed approach undergoes
evaluation across nine state-of-the-art ML classifiers, utilizing data derived from 5,400 patient records for
both training and testing purposes. Results indicate that the RandomForestClassifier achieves the highest
prediction accuracy at 88.00%. The proposed study also employs SHapely Adaptive exPlanations (SHAP)
analysis to identify the important features of the dataset. ADASYN effectively mitigates dataset imbalances,
outperforming traditional Oversampling techniques. This paper concludes with metrics between the employed
machine learning models, assessed through various evaluation measures.
Keywords:- COVID-19, Feature Selection, Imbalanced Data, Machine Learning Algorithms, Over-Sampling, Prediction.

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RASTEMS-2023_A52

AMELIORATIVE EFFECT OF GINGER ON CARDIACMITOCHONDRIAL AND

MEMBRANE BOUND ENZYMES ACTIVITY IN STZINDUCED OXIDATIVE
STRESS IN DIABETIC RAT
D. Veera Nagendra Kumar
Dept. of Zoology, Government College for Men (A), Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh, India-516004
E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract:

The primary objective of this study was to assess the therapeutic potential of ginger extract by
examining the activities of specific mitochondrial enzymes in diabetic rats induced by streptozotocin. The
diabetic rats displayed a significant reduction in the activities of mitochondrial and membrane bound
enzymesincluding succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), malate dehydrogenase (MDH), glutamate dehydrogenase
(GDH), isocitrate dehydrogenase (ICDH),Na+/K+ ATPase and Ca2+ ATPase activity. Conversely, the activity
of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) was found to be significantly increased in diabetic rats. However, the daily
oral administration of ginger ethyl alcohol extract at a dosage of 200 mg/kg body weight for 30 days effectively
reversed these enzyme activity alterations. Our findings indicate that ginger administration influences the
activities of mitochondrial and membrane bound enzymes, suggesting its role in mitochondrial energy
production. To validate our results, we compared them to the effects of glibenclamide, a standard anti-diabetic
drug. Overall, this study demonstrates the potential of ginger to modulate these enzyme activities, presenting
a promising avenue for future use in the treatment of diabetes.

Key words: Diabetes, ginger, STZ, MDH, LDH, Na+/K+ ATPase

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RASTEMS-2023_A53

INTERNET OF THINGS - IOT IN LIBRARY SERVICES

M. Fathima beevi1, A. Ameer rashed khan2, M. Nagoor meeral3
1
Department of Library and Information Science, Sadakathullah Appa College,Tirunelveli,
2
Department of Computer Science with Data Science, The New College, Royapettah, Chennai.
3
Department of Computer Science,Rose Mary College of Arts and Science for women,Tirunelveli.
Corresponding author E-mail:- [email protected]

Abstract
The advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) has ushered in a transformative era for libraries worldwide.
This paper explores the manifold ways in which IoT technology is redefining library services and operations.
By integrating IoT solutions, libraries are poised to enhance the patron experience, streamline processes, and
optimize resource management. IoT's application in libraries commences with Radio-Frequency
Identification (RFID) technology, which has been instrumental in automating book check-in and check-out
processes. IoT takes this a step further by enabling real-time tracking and monitoring of library materials,
reducing instances of misplacement, and ensuring efficient inventory management. Smart shelves equipped
with IoT sensors are altering the landscape of library layout and resource usage. These shelves detect book
movement, facilitating efficient shelf management while also notifying librarians when overcrowding occurs.
Security and access control in libraries have improved through IoT-based systems, safeguarding library
collections and enhancing patron safety. Smart locks and surveillance systems integrated with IoT provide
real-time security alerts. IoT is also enhancing the patron experience with proximity-based services. Beacons
placed strategically within libraries can send personalized notifications and assistance to patrons'
smartphones based on their location, providing event updates, book recommendations, and navigation
support. Energy efficiency is another facet where IoT shines, automating lighting and HVAC systems based
on occupancy and environmental data, thus reducing energy consumption and costs. Data analytics gleaned
from IoT devices offer insights into patron behavior, aiding collection development and resource allocation
decisions. Furthermore, IoT aids in inventory management, making misplaced or overdue items easier to
locate. While IoT presents numerous opportunities, addressing privacy and security concerns is paramount.
Libraries must carefully assess the costs and benefits of implementing IoT solutions while ensuring the
protection of patron data.
Keywords:- Internet of Things (IoT), Library, RFID, HVAC, Smart Shelves.

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P RASTEMS-2023_A54

ON DEFORMABLE FRACTIONAL ORDER VOLTERRA-FREDHOLM

INTEGRO-DI_ERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Malayin A. Mohammed and Ram G. Metkar
Department of Mathematics, Indira Gandhi Senior College CIDCO Nanded,
SRTM University, Nanded-431603, Maharashtra, India.
Email: [email protected]

Abstract
In this work, we establish su_cient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a class of
initial value problems for Volterra-Fredholm integro-di_erential equations involving the deformable fractional
derivative. We achieve our results using classical _xed point theorems such as the Krasnoselskii's _xed point
theorem and the Weissinger's _xed point theorem. We provide an example to illustrate our Abstract results.

Keywords: Fractional calculus, Volterra-Fredholm equation, Existence and uniqueness, Fixed point
method.

RASTEMS-2023_A55

YTTRIUM DOPED NIS/GO-PANI AS COUNTER ELECTRODE FOR DYE

SENSITIZED PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL AND ITS CATALYTIC ACTIVITY
G.Priyadharshini1, D.Geetha2, P.S.Ramesh3
1,2
Department of physics, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, India
3
Thiru Kolanjiappar Govt. Arts and science college, Virudhachalam, India.
Corresponding author: [email protected]

Abstract
Energy crisis increases drastically day-by-day, to overcome these numerous techniques had been
emerged viz., energy harvesting (photovoltaic cell) and energy storage (battery, supercapacitor). Dye
sensitized solar cell being considered as an effective energy source. Yttrium doped NiS/GO-PANI hybrid nano
structures had been prepared through hydrothermal method on FTO glass as counter electrode. The
characterization technique viz., XRD, FESEM/EDX, FT-Raman, XPS, UV-DRS, PL were adopted. The
electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was also studied. The Yttrium doped NiS/GO-PANI counter
electrode showed lowest resistance against charge transfer and very high exchange current density. The
performance of (Yt doped NiS/GO-PANI) counter electrode and TiO2 as photo anode was examined by J-V
test. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) was about (5.87%). The degradation of MG under natural
sunlight was performed by UV-Vis spectrometer. Result showed that yttrium doped NiS/GO-PANI nano
photocatalysis was found to be 97% degraded within 180 minutes.
Keywords: Dye sensitized solar cell, graphene oxide, polyaniline, nickel sulphide.

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RASTEMS-2023_A56

A NOVEL LOSS FUNCTION FOR MPM-NET TO IMPROVE IMAGE DEFOGGING

QUALITY USING WAVELET TRANSFORM-BASED MODELS
R PrasanthiKumari1, R Mahaveerakannan2
Department of Computer Science and Engineering 1,2
Saveetha School of Engineering,
Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India 1,2
[email protected],[email protected]

Abstract

Defogging an outdoor photograph is difficult since haze can significantly reduce image clarity. We provide a
new loss function for the cutting-edge MPM-Net image defogging model that use the wavelet transform to
better capture the relationship between the low- and high-frequency components of the input image and the
dehazed image. The recommended loss function improves the MPM-Net model's picture defogging quality, as
evidenced by experiments on synthetic and real-world image datasets, resulting in crisper images with more
distinct features.
Keywords:Image defogging, MPM-Net, Wavelet transform, Loss function, Haze removal, Image restoration, Image quality.

RASTEMS-2023_A57

A TWO-STORAGE INVENTORY MODEL WITH TRADE CREDIT POLICY AND TIME-

VARYING HOLDING COST UNDER QUANTITY DISCOUNTS
Rakibul Haque
Department of Applied Mathematics, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Haringhata, Nadia - 741249, West
Bengal, India
Corresponding authorE-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

This paper describes a novel inventory control model regarding optimal warehousing decision-making
scenarios. Price and promotion of products influence the demand rate. This paper includes the fact in its
hypothesis and examines the overall impact of the mentioned issues on profitability. The inventory carrying
scheme associated with the proposed model consists of both rented and owned warehouse facilities in
which cost increases linearly with time. The shortage is allowed to be partially backlogged type, and the
rate of backlogging depends on waiting time. Also, discount and trade credit facilities are available during
purchasing of items. Results show that price hike enhances profit despite the negative impact on demand
creation. Also, promotion frequency favors profitability suppressing the corresponding costs. Another
managerial intuition is revealed through the numerical result that the stock should be held in a rented
warehouse when deterioration in owned warehouse increases, despite more cost of a rented warehouse.
Keywords: -
EOQ model,Advertisement, Price discount policy, Time dependent holding cost, Rented Warehouse

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RASTEMS-2023_A58

EXPLORING MACHINE LEARNING AND DEEP LEARNING CONCEPTS,

ARCHITECTURES, APPLICATIONS, AND FUTURE FRONTIERS
D A. Karunamurthy 1, T. Amalraj Victoire 2, M. Vasuki 3, P. Rajapandian4,
V. Udhayakumar5
Department of Master Computer Application, Sri Manakula Vinayagar
Engineering College, Pondicherry-605 107.India
[email protected]; [email protected];[email protected];[email protected];
[email protected]

Abstract
In the ever-evolving landscape of artificial intelligence, machine learning (ML) and deep learning
(DL) stand as pioneering forces. This comprehensive guide seeks to foster a nuanced understanding of these
domains, encompassing core principles, advanced architectures, practical workflows, diverse applications,
and forthcoming prospects. Commencing with foundational insights into ML and DL, the guide explores the
spectrum of learning types—supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement—setting the stage for deeper
exploration. Within the realm of DL, the intricacies of neural networks and their intrinsic connection to AI are
methodically unfolded. Subsequently, the guide delves into the intricate architectures that drive modern DL.
It starts with a deep dive into feedforward neural networks, progressing toward intricate structures like
convolutional neural networks (CNNs), pivotal for tasks like image and video analysis. The significance of
recurrent neural networks (RNNs) for handling sequential data is elucidated, while the groundbreaking
Transformer architecture's influence on natural language processing (NLP) is comprehensively unraveled. The
guide also reveals the dynamic realm of generative adversarial networks (GANs) and their novel applications
in data synthesis. Proposing a pragmatic workflow for ML and DL, the guide traverses data preparation, model
construction, rigorous evaluation, validation, strategic hyperparameter tuning, and seamless deployment. This
section empowers readers with the dexterity to navigate the intricate path from raw data to functional models
in real-world scenarios. The guide further navigates the applications of ML and DL, highlighting their pivotal
roles in computer vision, NLP, healthcare, autonomous systems, and financial forecasting. Each application
serves as a testament to the transformative impact of these technologies across multifarious industries, from
medical diagnostics to redefining transportation paradigms. Anticipating the horizon of possibilities, the guide
envisions future directions of the field. From reinforcement learning's potential to drive decision-making to
the imperative pursuit of explainable AI, from the fusion of quantum computing and ML to the integration of
edge computing and the Internet of Things (IoT), these trajectories offer a glimpse into the impending
breakthroughs and challenges.

Keywords: DL, NN, ML, AI Applications, Transformer Architecture, Feedforward Neural Networks, RNN.

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RASTEMS-2023_A59

JAYAPRAKASH NARAYAN’S PRISON DIARY: A POLITICAL AND

PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF INCARCERATION AND DISSENT
P.Menakapriya
Department of English, S V College of Engineering, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh-517501
E-mail:- [email protected]
Abstract
This research article presents a profound exploration of Jayaprakash Narayan’s remarkable Prison
Diary(1975), shedding light on the political and philosophical dimensions of his incarceration and dissent
during a pivotal period in India’s history. Drawing from a comprehensive examination of Narayan’s writings
during his imprisonment, this study unveils the intricate tapestry of his thoughts, beliefs, and convictions.The
analysis begins by situating Narayan within the broader context of the Indian independence movement and
the subsequent challenges faced by the newly independent nation. It delves into his decision to dissent against
the government policies and his subsequent imprisonment, providing essential background for understanding
the genesis of his Prison Diary. Narayan’s writings, crafted under the constraints of confinement, serve as a
window into his political ideology. This article examines his deep commitment to non-violence, social justice,
and democratic values, which were strongly evident in his prison writings. It explores how his experiences
behind bars influenced his perception of dissent and the role of civil disobedience in a democratic
society.Furthermore, this study investigates the broader impact of Narayan’s prison experiences on his
subsequent political leadership and participation in significant movements, such as the Total Revolution. It
analyzes how his insights from captivity informed his strategies for social and political change.Ultimately,
this research article underscores the enduring relevance of Jayaprakash Narayan’s Prison Diary as a
testament to the power of dissent, resilience, and philosophical reflection in the face of adversity.
Keywords:-
Indian History,Indian Independence Movement, Political Ideology, Perception of Dissent, Role of Civil Disobedience

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RASTEMS-2023_A60

FEMINIST DISCOURSE AND GENDER DYNAMICS IN INDU MENON’S SHORT

STORIES
S Noorunnisa
Sri Venkateswara College of Arts, S.V University,Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh-517502
E-mail:[email protected]
Abstract
This research article delves into the multifaceted intersection of feminist discourse and gender
dynamics within the compelling short stories authored by InduMenon. As an accomplished contemporary
Indian writer renowned for her nuanced exploration of societal issues, Menon’s literary works provide a
unique lens through which to examine feminist themes and their portrayal in a complex Indian context. This
study embarks on an exploration of how Menon’s narratives articulate feminist ideals, challenge traditional
gender norms, and amplify feminist discourse within the rich tapestry of Indian literature. The primary
objectives encompass an in-depth analysis of feminist themes embedded within Menon’s selected short
stories, a discerning examination of the agency and representation of female characters within her narratives,
and a meticulous exploration of gendered power dynamics portrayed within her literary creations. In doing
so, this study illuminates Menon’s invaluable contribution to the feminist conversation in contemporary Indian
literature and society.By scrutinizing Menon’s oeuvre through the feminist lens, this studyprovides fresh
insights into the intricate tapestry of gender dynamics in Indian society while highlighting her contributions
to the ongoing discourse on feminism within the literary realm.Ultimately, this study underscores the enduring
relevance and impact of Menon’s stories as vehicles for feminist discourse in contemporary Indian literary
landscapes.
Keywords:-
Feminist Discourse, Gender Dynamics, Complex Indian Context, Societal Issues, Feminist Ideals, Traditional Gender
Norms

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RASTEMS-2023_A61

A FUZZY COGNITIVE STUDY ON SUICIDAL IDEATION AMONG ADOLESCENT

STUDENTS IN THE CURRENT EDUCATIONAL CONTEXT
Nivetha Martin*1 ,N.Ramila Gandhi2., P.Pandiammal3
1
Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Arul Anandar College (Autonomous), Karumathur.
2
Assosciate Professor, Department of Mathematics, PSNA College of Engineering and Technology(Autonomous), Dindigul.
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, G.T.N Arts College (Autonomous), Dindigul.
*
[email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

Abstract
The development of mathematical models to address social issues is gaining more momentum in recent
times, and this research work aligns with mathematical sociology. Presently, suicidal ideation is highly
prevalent among adolescent students, especially those belonging to the age group of 15-19. The frequent
reporting of suicidal cases signals incongruences between the intelligence quotient and emotional intelligence
of adolescent students. Academic stress is found to be one of the main causes of suicidal ideation. As the
adolescent age is inherently critical, students, especially those in higher secondary education, are finding it
highly difficult to strike a balance between their intelligence quotient and emotional intelligence. This has
motivated us to conduct an in-depth study on the factors contributing to the imbalance between intelligence
quotient and emotional intelligence, as well as the consequential impact of this imbalance on the suicidal
ideation of adolescent students, with special case studies. This research work applies the concept of a fuzzy
cognitive map to explore suicidal ideation among adolescent students. The findings of this research work will
undoubtedly assist academicians in developing more comprehensive policies and measures to foster a healthy
mindset among students.
Keywords: Fuzzy Cognitive Maps, adolescent, suicidal ideation

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RASTEMS-2023_A62

HARNESSING HYBRID DEEP LEARNING FOR THE OPTIMAL MATCHING OF

FERTILIZERS TO SOIL TEXTURE TO ENHANCE AGRICULTURAL YIELD
G.Hanna Grace1*.,Nivetha Martin2., N.Ramila Gandhi3., P.Pandiammal4
1*
Division of Mathematics, School of AdvancedSciences,VIT Chennai [email protected]
2
Department of Mathematics, Arul Anandar College (Autonomous), Karumathur. [email protected]
3
Department of Mathematics, PSNA College of Engineering and Technology(Autonomous), Dindigul. [email protected]
4
Department of Mathematics, G.T.N Arts College (Autonomous), [email protected]

Abstract
The chief occupation of agriculture utilizes a major portion of the land for crop plantation and apply
fertilizers of diverse nature to enhance the soil fertility. The soil's texture plays a crucial role in its ability to
retain and absorb nutrients from applied fertilizers. Unfortunately, many farmers lack the knowledge needed
to select the right fertilizers that match their soil's texture. This lack of awareness places a substantial financial
burden on farmers and results in significantly reduced crop yields. Moreover, the misalignment between
fertilizers and soil texture negatively impacts soil quality, leading to economic losses for farmers and
jeopardizing their livelihoods. Hence, it is imperative to develop a predictive model that empowers farmers to
make informed decisions regarding the selection of appropriate fertilizers tailored to their specific soil
textures. This research work utilizes the capabilities of hybrid deep learning to tackle these challenges, offering
precise and customized fertilizer recommendations based on soil texture. The results are compared with other
machine learning algorithms to validate the degree of optimal outcomes.

RASTEMS-2023_A63

NANOPARTICLES FOR ENHANCED DYE DEGRADATION

V. Deva Dharani1, R. Arulnangai1, P.Kamaraj2
2
PG and Research Department of Chemistry, Jamal Mohamed College, Tiruchirappalli – 620 020, India.
2
Department of Chemistry, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India
Email. Id: [email protected],
Abstract
Dye containing wastewater discharged after improper treatment is very harmful for environment and
living creatures. As per mandate, the dye wastewater should be treated well in order to prevent any negative
effects after discharge. Although there are various methods which are in use, however most of these methods
have some or the other associated disadvantages i.e., high cost, generation of secondary pollutants, low
efficiency, complexity etc. The objective of this study is to identify the dye degradation potential of chemically
synthesized silver nanoparticles. Studies highlighted the efficacy of AgNPs for individual dye degradation,
however it is very important to study the degradation potential of nanoparticles in presence of dye mixture.
The samples were examined with UV–vis Spectrophotometry (maxima-422 nm).
Keywords: Wastewater, Synthetic dyes, Nanoparticles, TEM, Catalytic activity

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RASTEMS-2023_A64

AN REVIEW ON BIOSENSORS TO INDICATE HETEROGENEOUS

INTERACTION USING DATA ANALYTICS
K.Gayathri, Dr.G. Hema Sindhuja
PG and Research Department of Chemistry, Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous), Trichy
[email protected]

Abstract

Biosensors exhibit an immobilized unprecented level of interaction and ability to achieve the desired
level of sensitivityand detection limit with analyte. The Analysis of unprecedented object and quantifiers
even with every challenge images areperformed even with unbounded region. The Biological sensitive
elements combine biological component with physiochemicaldetector to achieve a desired level of
accuracy with the concentrated samples. In many cases the data measured (sensogram)one foreach
analyte concentration depends with total time complexity. To maintain a strategy that first calculate a
severance graph to reveal if there are any heterogeneou sinteraction.Bio sensors application sinclude
ampero metric such as Blood glucose test strip,potentio metric biosensorio nsensitive such as fluore scenc
eimmune analyzer.
Keywords:Analyte,Potentiometer,Interaction,Potentiometric,Amperometric
RASTEMS-2023_A65

PHYSICO-CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF GROUND WATER SAMPLES IN

ANDAROUND TRICHY DISTRICT-TAMIL NADU
S.Kanishka and B.Arifa Farzana.

PG and Research Department of Chemistry, Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli-620 020, Tamilnadu.

Abstract

Tiruchirappalliis a district of Tamil Nadu. The present study is conducted to assess the groundwater suitability
for drinking and irrigation purpose in and around Ariyalur district. Eight ground water samples are collected
from the bore wells in and around Ariyalur district. All the samples are subjected tophysico-chemical
parameter analysis and the results are compared with the WHO standard values. From this study, it is
concluded that most of the water samples are above the permissible limit suggested by WHO.

KEYWORDS: Ariyalur district, Ground water, Physico-Chemical analysis.

45

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 Proceedings of the International Conference on RASTEMS - 2023, 06-08, October 2023 (ONLINE)

RASTEMS-2023_A66

HEAVY METAL ANALYSIS OF GROUND WATER SAMPLES IN

ANDAROUNDPUDUKOTTAI DISTRICT-TAMIL NADU
1
R. Priyadharshini , 1R. Arulnangai, 2P.Kamaraj
1
PG and Research Department of Chemistry, Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli-620 020, Tamilnadu.
2
Department of Chemistry, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India
Email. Id: [email protected]

Abstract
Pudukottaiis a district of Tamil Nadu. The present study is conducted to assess the groundwater
suitability for drinking and irrigation purpose in and around Pudukottai district. Ten ground water samples
are collected from the bore wells in and around Pudukottai district. All the samples are subjected to Heavy
metal parameter analysis and the results are compared with the WHO standard values.
KEYWORDS: Pudukottaidistrict, Ground water, Heavy metalanalysis.

RASTEMS-2023_A67

PHYLLANTHUS NIRURILEAVES EXTRACT FOR CORROSION INHIBITION IN

ACID MEDIUM
A.Rajakeerthiga and A.Samsath Begum
PG and Research Department of Chemistry, Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli-620 020, TamilNadu

Abstract

In the present study, the corrosion inhibition effect of aqueous leaves extract on mild steel was
investigated in 1.0 M HCl solution at different temperature using weight loss, Tafel polarization, linear
polarization resistance, and electrochemical impedance measurements. Adsorption of inhibitor on the surface
of the mild steel obeyed both Langmuir and Temkin adsorption isotherms. The thermodynamic and kinetic
parameters were also calculated to determine the mechanism of corrosion inhibition. Protective film formation
against corrosion was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM),
and contact angle studies. The result shows that the leaves extract acts as corrosion inhibitor and is able to
promote surface protection by blocking active sites on the metal.
Keywords: Adsorption isotherms, contact angle

46

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 Proceedings of the International Conference on RASTEMS - 2023, 06-08, October 2023 (ONLINE)

RASTEMS-2023_A68

WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS OF GROUND WATER IN PERAMBALUR

DISTRICT, TAMILNAD, INDIA

1
V. Kalaivani, 1R. Arulnangai, 2P.Kamaraj
PG and Research Department of Chemistry, Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli-620 020, Tamilnadu.
Department of Chemistry, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India
Email. Id: [email protected]

Abstract
The paper presents a case study on the water quality analysis carried out at the
perambalurDist, Tamil Nadu.The Study of groundwater assessment can help to identify and improve
predications of contaminant fate and transport in groundwater systems. Perambalur District-Tamilnadu
mainly depends on the ground water for drinking and Agricultural purpose. Water quality assessment was
carried out for the various Physico-Chemical parameters. Reduction of physico-chemical parameters from
the effluents and ground water samples was done by using specific adsorbents.
KEYWORDS: Perambalur District, Ground water, Physico – Chemical parameters and Remedial measures.

RASTEMS-2023_A69

ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL MEDIA CONTENTS CREDIBILITY WITH DEEP LEARNING

TECHNIQUES
Dhivya R
Shri JagdishprasadJhabarmalTibrewala University, Rajasthan

Abstract

Expert’s opinions are more likely to be credible and represent a noteworthy point of view if they are offered
by specialists and other acknowledged experts. Because of this, we provide a fresh approach to determining
the veracity of sentiment polarity that applies to Twitter and is based on their experience or understanding of
relevant topics. As a result, we evaluate the veracity of tweets on a certain subject and give authors more credit
if they are knowledgeable about the subject. Recurrent Neural Network, a machine learning technique, is used
to categorize the sentiment polarity of tweets. It is combined with the weight of the authors' background
knowledge based on the author's profile, the Twitter List feature, and their tweeting behavior for a specific
topic. The result is displayed as the percentage of credibility for the authors' positive or negative views.

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Paper ID: RASTEMS-2023_A70

NUMBER OF FUZZY SUBGROUPS OF D8× C2

Dhiraj kumar1Dr. Manoranjan Kumar Singh2
1
Department Of Mathematics,Magadh University, Bodh-Gaya, Bihar, India(824234), [email protected]
1. Professor and Ex Head, Department Of Mathematics, Magadh University, Bodh-Gaya, India(824234),
[email protected]

Abstract

Many authors use the equivalence relation of fuzzy sets to study the number of fuzzy subgroups of
group G. R. Sulaiman and AbdGhafur [9, 10] define an equivalence relation in this regard. Recently, Dhiraj
Kumar and Dr. M K Singh [14, 15] have calculated the number of fuzzy subgroups of D8, Q8, and Q12 using
this relation. In this paper, our aim is to count the number of fuzzy subgroups of D8× C2, the Cartesian product
of D8 and C2.

RASTEMS-2023_A71

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON FRESH CONCRETE PROPERTIES OF PCC WITH

PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF M-SAND BY ECOSAND
Vignesh Manivannan

Department of Civil Engineering,Faculty of Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore District,
Tamil Nadu, India
[email protected]
\Abstract
All over the world, concrete construction activities are taking place on huge scale. Natural sand (river
sand) is one of the key ingredients of concrete and it is becoming demand and expensive. Manufactured sand
(M-sand) is a substitute of river sand for concrete construction which is produced from hard granite stone by
crushing.Eco-sand is fine particles which is a by-product from cement manufacturing. Effective use of this
waste material should be done for cost efficiency. The present study is checking the compressive strength of
concrete block with partial replacement of M-sand by Eco-sand. Replacement of M-sand by Eco-sand
(0%,6% ,12% 18%,24%&30% ) in PCC .To determine the optimum replacement percentage of M-sand by
Eco-sand and also find the properties of fresh concrete and hard concrete in PCC with eco-sand.The
comparison of economical advantages of m sand and eco sand. The main objective of this project is to reduce
the air pollution and eco-friendly. The concrete was also be act green concrete. The various proportion is
carried out and tested

Keywords:.eco sand , by-product , waste material, Air pollution control, green concrete

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 Proceedings of the International Conference on RASTEMS - 2023, 06-08, October 2023 (ONLINE)

RASTEMS-2023_A72

SURFACE WATER QUALITY CHARACTERIZATION FOR SAFE DRINKING WATER

SUPPLY IN BAITARANI RIVER BASIN, ODISHA, INDIA: A GEOSPATIAL APPROACH
Abhijeet Das
1
Department of Civil Engineering, C.V. Raman Global University (C.G.U), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
*
Email:[email protected]

Abstract

Agriculture, industry, human and animal needs, and river infrastructure all depend on them. Untreated
sewage and other types of pollution have been released into major rivers around the world, including those in
the Baitarani Basin, as a result of increased industrial activity and rapid human population in semi-urban and
metropolitan cities.Since the dawn of human civilization, anthropogenic and natural processes have continued
to contaminate the water supply. Environmental degradation and declining water quality are major world
concerns. 13 locations were observed seasonally in this study to determine how monsoonal precipitation
affected environmental factors and the Water Quality Index (WQI).Over the course of a year, sampling
technique was employed in the pre-, monsoon, and post-monsoon phases (2020-2021). Various
physicochemical parameters, like TDS, TSS, EC, DO, PH, Turbidity, Alkalinity, SO42-, NO3-, BOD, TH,
HCO3-, Ca2+, Mg2+, PO43-, Cl-, Na+, K+ and Fewere examined to determine whether water was suitable for a
range of applications.The readings for pH, EC, TDS, TH, main cations, and DO were all noticeably under BIS
and WHO recommendations. Turbidity, TSS, and, in certain cases, BOD values were all above the permissible
threshold, implying contaminated waterways.Utilizing the measured values, the Kriging methodology was
used to create interpolated maps for each component, and the WQI algorithm was used to estimate the water
purity. The findings indicated that the WQI values ranged from 18 to 60 in pre-monsoon phase, from 17.92 to
59 in the monsoon, and from 20 to 78 in the post-monsoon timeframe. The results revealed that the water
quality fluctuated between average and good mostly in chosen sites and that pollutants rises from upstream to
downstream.Principal component analysis (PCA) and the clustering technique (CA) were also used. These
techniques were performed to analyse the state of the water for effective management. The sampling locations
are grouped by CA into homogeneous clusters with comparable behaviours. The river's water quality can be
described using PCA by identifying key factors that are relevant to each season. PCA was successful in
explaining 76%, 74%, and 72% of the overall cumulative variation in water quality over the course of the
year. The PCA results showed that the most significant factors affecting water quality were BOD, Fe, turbidity,
and TSS. Significant contributors to river water pollution have been highlighted as fertilizers, home and
industrial wastewaters, land degradation, soil leaching, organic contaminants, and environmental
contamination.The quantifiable benefits, however, varied different seasons. The calculated rates of the criteria
and the WQI clearly demonstrate that the Baitarani River water demands a suitable treatment procedure as
well as actions to prevent to stop the deteriorating water quality. Appropriateness of methodologies for
planning and designing related to sampling sites for regulating water quality management initiatives in river
basins. To improve health and protect water resources and the environment, strict rules and regulations must
be implemented in order to protect this water resource from pollution.
Keywords: Baitarani Basin, anthropogenic, Water Quality Index, Principal analysis, clustering.

49

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 Proceedings of the International Conference on RASTEMS - 2023, 06-08, October 2023 (ONLINE)

RASTEMS-2023_A73

A REVIEW OF MACHINE LEARNING METHODS FOR RECOGNIZING HUMAN

ACTIVITY
R.Bagavathi Lakshmi,
Department of Information Technology,VELS Institute of Science Technology and Advanced Studies (VISTAS), Chennai, India.
Email: [email protected]

Abstract

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is a process that automatically detects various physical events that
people perform in their daily lives. Differentiating behavior performed by individuals is made easier by the
HAR system, and informative feedback is provided for involvement. The primary goal of activity recognition
is to provide information about a user's actions, enabling computing systems to provide proactive assistance
with their tasks. In this research work, the recognition model is constructed and focused on various machine
learning algorithms to illustrate features based on the efficient use of HAR. HAR was unsuccessful in reducing
the error rate during human actions identification. HAR's performance can be improved by improving
accuracy in identifying human activities.
Keywords :Human Activity Recognition, detection of human actions, discriminative features, machine learning technique.

50

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RASTEMS-2023_A74

AN REVIEW ON BIOSENSORS TO INDICATE HETEROGENEOUS

INTERACTION USING DATA ANALYTICS

MUTHUSELVI . J ,
Department of Computer science and Application, (College of Science &Humanities ),
SRM Institute of Science and Technology , Ramapuram ,Chennai.
email:[email protected]
Abstract

Biosensors exhibit an immobilized unprecented level of interaction and ability to achieve the
desired level of sensitivity and detection limit with analyte. The Analysis of unprecedented object
and quantifiers even with every challenge images are performed even with unbounded region. The
Biological sensitive elements combine biological component with physiochemical detector to
achieve a desired level of accuracy with the concentrated samples. In many cases the data measured
(sensogram)one for each analyte concentration depends with total time complexity. To maintain a
strategy that first calculate a severance graph to reveal if there are any heterogeneous
interaction.Biosensors applications include amperometric such as Blood glucosete ststrip, potentio
metric biosensorion sensitive such as fluorescence immune analyzer.
Keywords:Analyte,Potentiometer,Interaction,Potentiometric,Amperometric

RASTEMS-2023_A75

AUTOMATIC TUMOUR CROPPING AND STAGE IDENTIFICATION

USING COMPONENT ANALYSIS BASED ON KERNEL PRINCIPLE AND
CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK
S.Malathy, N.Abirami
Karpagam academy of higher education, Coimabatore
[email protected]
Abstract
An image's cropping is a difficult part of image processing because it removes unwanted information
from the image. Instead of a manually cropping an image, we use convolution neural networks to
automatically crop it, enhancing the image's aesthetic quality. This creates a square format for
stability and formulation. In this paper, we propose two algorithms— convolutional neural networks
and kernel principle component analysis with Glcm—to automatically crop an image. The first input
image is provided during the pre-processing stage,which employs a median filter. If an image is
affected by a tumor, KPCA isused to reduce the image's dimensionality and crop it into the Bounded
Box shape after removing the noise it contains. Then, using the extracted features for classification,
a convolution neural network with back propagation is used to automatically crop the tumor and
indicate its stage. When compared to other state-of-the-art methods, accuracy ,precision, and gradient
values are very high
KEYWORDS : Image Cropping, Convolutional Neural Network,Kernel Priniciple Component Analysis
(KPCA) ,Gray level Co-occurrence Matrix(Glcm).

51 ISBN Number :978-81-966001-4-3

 Proceedings of the International Conference on RASTEMS - 2023, 06-08, October 2023 (ONLINE)

RASTEMS-2023_A76

CASSON MICROPOLAR FLUID FLOW WITH AN INCLINED MAGNETIC

FIELD ALONG WITH HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
N.Ramya *1, M. Deivanayaki*2
*1
Research Scholar, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, India. Email: [email protected]
*2
Associate Professor, Department of Science and Humanities, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore,
India.
Abstract
The heat and mass transfer along with an inclined magnetic field and casson micropolar
nanofluid flow are discussed in this article. The system of Partial differential equations with various
parameters converted to Ordinary differential equations. The set of these equations is solved
numerically by using MATLAB bvp4c method. The effects of inclination on velocity, Magnetic, Micro
polar, Temperature and Concentration profiles are shown graphically.
Keywords Stretching surface, Lorentz force, Magnetic field, Radiation, Micro polar.

RASTEMS-2023_A77
PRODUCTION OF BIOETHANOL FROM WATER HYACINTH
(EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES) USING DIFFERENT MICROBIAL
INOCULANTS
E. Anusha Boorani, M. Shakila Begam
Department of Microbiology,KAHE, Coimbatore 641026. Mob: 6382443570
E mail: [email protected]; [email protected]

Abstract
Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is a weedy lignocellulosic material which represented
a promising candidate for bioethanol production in tropical countries because of their high availability
and high biomass yield. The potential of bioethanol production using different microbial inoculants
for the simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of water hyacinth. Water hyacinth was
obtained from ukkadam-valankulam lake, Coimbatore. Then it is washed, dried in a laboratory air
oven dryer at 120°C for 3 h, ground into a fine texture and sieved with 1.5 μ nylon sieve. The sieved
material was cultured using different microbial inoculant such as Aspergillus oryzae, Aspergillus
niger and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. After 21 days incubation the culture was distilled using rotary
vacuum evaporator and the produced bioethanol was analysed by Fourier-transform infrared
spectroscopy (FTIR) technique. The yield reported in this study competes favourably with those
reported from water hyacinth, cassava peels, potato peels and millet husks using other inoculant
treatments by other workers. This study indicate that water hyacinth is a promising plant for ethanol
production. The purpose of present work is to study the production of ethanol from water hyacinth,
used as substrate, using different microbial strain. Inoculants used in this study thus showed great
potential for bioethanol production from water hyacinth. Thus, the experiment imparts an economic
value to water hyacinths that are cleared from chokingwaterways.
Keywords: Bioethanol, water hyacinth, microbial inoculants.

52 ISBN Number :978-81-966001-4-3

 Proceedings of the International Conference on RASTEMS - 2023, 06-08, October 2023 (ONLINE)

RASTEMS-2023_A78

A FUSION OF IMAGE PROCESSING AND DEEP LEARNING FOR COVID19

DETECTION USING 2D ITERATIVE CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL
NETWORK
1
Ranjani.R, 2R.Priya
1
Department of Computer Science,Vels Institute of Scinece,Technology and Advanced Studies ,
Chennai,India, [email protected]
2
Department of Computer Applications, Vels Institute of Science,Technology and Advanced Studies
Chennai,India [email protected]

Abstract
Covid-19 still continues to be cataclysmic danger to humankind even after the discovery of
vaccines because of passing of similar mutants which leads to creation of new variants. Image
processing techniques are fused with a deep learning model to bring out the detection of covid19.A
Raw Low Dose CT database Images (RLD-CTDI) are used along with the CAD approach to bring
out a novel automatic framework. Raw Ct images in general have some clamors such as Gaussian,
pepper & salt; speckle noises etc or might even be affected by shaky voltage disturbance. To remove
these clamors and disturbances 2D Improved Anisotropic Diffusion Bilateral Filter (2D IADBF) is
used which restores the image. The image is further pre-processed by using 2D Edge Preservation
Efficient Histogram Processing to preserve the edges. After the pre-processing steps a clear noise-
free image is obtained for further processing like clustering and thresholding. Clustering is done
using 2D Hybrid-Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm (2D HFCM) to obtain disease clusters and thresholding
is done using 2D Adaptive OTSU Thresholding to extract the Region of Interest (ROI). Using the
ROI, Feature extraction is applied using Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix Histogram OfGradient
(GLCM HOG) calculation to obtain features. These features are fed as input to the deep learning
model.2D Iterative Convolutional Neural Network is used for classification of the image which
categorizes the CT image into covid affected / Non-covid affected image.

Keywords -Covid19, Pre-processing, Segmentation, Feature extraction, Classification.

53 ISBN Number :978-81-966001-4-3

 Proceedings of the International Conference on RASTEMS - 2023, 06-08, October 2023 (ONLINE)

RASTEMS-2023_A79

A STUDY ON EMPLOYEES PERCEPTION TOWARDS WORK-LIFE

BALANCE IN KANYAKUMARI DISTRICT
1
S.Vanitha, 2K.Srivignesh Kumar
Department of Management,.Karpagam Academy of Higher Education,Coimbatore-641 021.
[email protected]

Abstract

Work-life balance is regarded as being important to employees' performance. This

study aims to review theoretical work on work-life balance and its effects on organizational
performance. The goal of the research was to thoroughly investigate any connections between
labor flexibility and production efficiency, employer-employee relationships and higher
productivity, work environment and turnover rate, and finally job protection and employee
retention. The study concluded that higher production quality, increased efficiency, low staff
turnover, and employee retention are all positively impacted by labor stability, employer-
employee relations, work environment, and job protection. The findings indicated that
management should apply work-life balance techniques to improve employee performance
since people react negatively when they perceive a work-life imbalance. The study's findings
suggest that modern workplaces place a high value on maintaining a healthy work-life
balance.
Keywords : Work-life balance, employee performance, and job satisfaction are some
keywords.

54 ISBN Number :978-81-966001-4-3

 Proceedings of the International Conference on RASTEMS - 2023, 06-08, October 2023 (ONLINE)

RASTEMS-2023_A80

RESEARCH ON WIND-FED RESIDENTIAL ENERGY CONVERSION

ELECTRONICS
S.Sri Ragavi, G.Emayavaramban
Department of EEE, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education
[email protected]
Abstract

In this study, we compare and contrast several power electronic devices for DFIG-based wind
generators, discussing their respective merits and shortcomings in each. The sector of the economy
dealing with renewable sources of energy is experiencing a recent upsurge. Given their inherent
permanence in the natural world, the energy they provide is reliable for the foreseeable future.
Because of this, it has the potential to replace conventional energy sources in a more sustainable
way. Thus, power electronics are essential in producing electricity from wind. The production of
these renewable sources is simple and effective with the help of converters and inverters. This
research examines the wide variety of DC-to-DC converters that have been developed, modelled,
simulated and implemented for use in wind energy systems. Power generation from wind turbines
in several converter topologies, including the buck-boost converter, the Cuk converter, and also the
Sepic converter, are compared and contrasted in terms of their output efficiency and total harmonic
distortions.Depending on the specifics of the system, choosing a high-performance, the ripple-free
converter could significantly reduce or even eliminate the need for supplementary filter circuitry.
Based on total harmonic distortion and efficiency ratings, the best possible converter is selected for
the wind system. The wind system that produces DFIGs can handle a 20kW, 240v load.
Keywords : Power electronic converters, DFIG, Wind system, Total harmonic distortion,
efficiency.

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 Proceedings of the International Conference on RASTEMS - 2023, 06-08, October 2023 (ONLINE)

RASTEMS-2023_A81

A STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF CSR POLICIES OF INDIAN CORPORATES

WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO FMCG SECTOR ON SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT - A CASE APPROACH
Lakshmidevi S , G.S Santhosh,
School of Management, HITS
[email protected]; [email protected];

Abstract

Sustainable Development is a form of progress or development that meets the needs of the
present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It is the
progressive social betterment without growing beyond ecological carrying capacity. Corporate Social
Responsibility is the continuous commitment by the business to behave ethically and contribute to
economic development, while improving the quality of life of the workforce and their families as well
as that of the local community and society at large. CSR is about capacity building for sustainable
livelihood of the society. Companies should take the responsibility for the social, economic and
ecological consequences of their actions and also engage in dialogues with all involved in these
dimensions. CSR should result in the holistic sustainable development of the society. Sustainability
should be the buzzword of today’s corporates so that all their CSR works are directed towards
sustainable development. In this paper, the author is trying to analyze the effect of CSR policies of
various Indian corporates upon sustainable development using a case method. Since the majority of
the Indian population are rural people with low disposable income, efforts of corporates should be
channelized towards improving the quality of life of these stakeholders through sustainable
development. Indian corporates has a long way to go on the road of CSR to achieve sustainability.
But some good work has been done and there are torch bearers who can lead the way and demonstrate
the benefits of working for a more inclusive society.

Key words: Sustainable Development, Corporate Social Responsibility, Carrying Capacity.

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RASTEMS-2023_A82

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON RISK MANAGEMENT IN A

CONSTRUCTION PROJECT
1
G.Madhan Raja, 2M.Ruckshana
1
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore
District, Tamil Nadu,India
2
Department of Civil Engineering,Venkateshwara Hi-Tech Polytechnic College,Erode District,Tamil Nadu,India
[email protected], [email protected]
Abstract

In recent years it has been noticed that construction projects are growing in a larger scale.
Construction work is increasing with a tremendous pace which is a very healthy sign for development.
Construction industry has changed significantly over the past several years. It is an industry driven
primarily by private investors. It is vulnerable to the numerous technical and business risks that often
represent greater exposures than those that are traditional. Thus risk management arises. Risk is
defined as &#39;The uncertainty inherent in plans and possibility of something happening that can
affect the prospects of achieving, business or project goals&#39;. Project risk management includes
the processes concerned with identifying, analyzing, and responding to project risk. Managing risk is
an integral part of good management, and fundamental to achieving good business and project
outcomes and the effective procurement of goods and services. The general methodology of this
study is to overcome those problems by using management software.Construction industry knows the
importance of project management software but they are not made only for planning and scheduling
purpose but these are capable of performing many other functions beyond them. This software can
be used to manage the risk by defining them along with assigning roles and responsibility during
occurrence of the events .For this purpose, questionnaire survey has been conducted with the help of
several organisations and after analysing their result main risk factor is evaluated. The evaluated result
is incorporated in the software for the effective analysis of result and identified how it will affect the
project and the solution to overcome those risks. In any construction project it is very important to
look out for the risks involved in the project so that it can be handled easily and comfortably.

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RASTEMS-2023_A83

INVITRO ANTIBIOGRAM ANALYSIS AND ANTIDIABETIC ACTIVITY OF

GLORIOSA SUPERBA FLORAL EXTRACT
Robert Sheril. A , Preethi Rathna. R, Kulandhaivel. M*
Department of Microbiology
Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore
[email protected]

Abstract

Gloriosa superba L., a member of the Liliaceae family, stands as an endangered species
within the realm of medicinal plants. The primary goal of this current investigation is to establish an
environmentally sustainable method for the synthesis of a floral extract derived from Gloriosa
superba for analyzing its therapeutical properties. The results of this research reveal a plethora of
phytochemical tests, indicating the plant&#39;s efficacy in various biologically active compounds.
Our study delves into the ethanolic extract of Gloriosa superba flowers, uncovering its antibacterial
properties against human pathogens. Remarkably, it exhibits inhibitory effects, particularly against
Staphylococcus aureus, surpassing its impact on other pathogens. Moreover, Gloriosa superba
exhibits antioxidant capabilities with an IC50 value of 64.7 µl/ml, which aligns closely with that of
the standard ascorbic acid (IC50 61.9 µg/ml). Furthermore, it demonstrates promising anti-diabetic
and anti-inflammatory potential in comparison to the standard analyzed. The anti-cancer properties
of Gloriosa superba floral extract were assessed against Beta TC-6 (Pancreatic tumor) cells,
affirming its capacity to reduce cell viability. To gain deeper insights into its composition, we
conducted GC-MS analysis, revealing the presence of various phytochemical components within
Gloriosa superba. This extensive research seeks to harness the distinctive qualities of this plant for a
wide array of therapeutic purposes, owing to its wide spectrum of effects. These results indicate its
promising potential as a valuable reservoir of natural remedies, augmenting conventional methods
of disease control.
Keywords: Gloriosa superba, antibacterial, anti-inflammation, α-Amylase inhibition, anticancer activity.

58 ISBN Number :978-81-966001-4-3

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RASTEMS-2023_A84

FORMULATION OF TEA WASTE BIOCHAR (AS CARRIER) WITH

NOCARDIOPSIS ALBA TO IMPROVE THE PLANT GROWTH AND
REMOVAL OF EFFLUENT DYE
Jayakala devi R, Dharshini M, Karan M, Khowshik M, Usha R*

Department of Microbiology, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore-641 021 [email protected]

Abstract

Biochar (BC) is the most cost-effective, easy/fast approach because of its potential for carbon
sequestration, soil improvement, climate change mitigation, catalysis, wastewater treatment, energy
storage, and waste management. Due to the rapid depletion of agricultural areas and soil quality by
means of an ever-increasing population and excessive addition of chemical fertilizers, rehabilitated
attention is a need to maintain sustainable approaches in agricultural crop production. Biochar has
been considered an efficient adsorbent to treat dye effluents owing to the presence of abundant
functional groups and a large surface area. The present aim of the study is to target a combinational
approach of Tea waste biochar (TWB)
for potential dye degradation and plant growth promoting with bacteria for effective biofertilizer and
dye adsorbent. A standard slow carbonization process of 500-600°C for 15 minutes has been
performed for the fabrication of TWBs. From SEM and FTIR analysis it is concluded that tea waste
biochar has developed a porous structure with rich of functional groups. Then from the hill soil
sample isolated 10 bacterial strains. Among the various bacterial strain, TBCB4-TWB has potential
dye degradation ability. And also, TBCB4 strain
has positive effect on plant growth-promoting properties like Phosphate solubilizing, Indole acetic
acid, and siderophore production. Based on microscopic, biochemical and molecular characteristics
it is confirmed as Nocardiopsis alba. Hence biochar acts as a carrier of the Nocardiopsis alba strain
will make the plant grow faster and give more yield and can be used as a biofertilizer Simultaneously,
treated dye effluent with biochar + Nocardiopsis alba was used for irrigation of plants in soil was
investigated. The study exhibits substantial techno- economic feasibility of adsorbent and translates
the principles of the circular economy into
the synthesis of value-added products(biofertilizer) through sustainable management of
biowaste and bioresource.
Keywords: Biochar, Slow pyrolysis, Biofertilizer, Removal of dye, Plant growth promoting bacteria.

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RASTEMS-2023_A85

EXPLORING SEMIGROUP INFLATIONS: EXTENSIONS, ISOMORPHISMS,

AND STRUCTURAL PRESERVATIONS
T N Kavitha
Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Viswa Mahavidhyalaya,
Kanchipuram, [email protected]
Abstract
The concept of inflation is crucial for understanding the structural properties and
relationships between semigroups in the setting of abstract algebra. An associative binary operation
is a property of the mathematical structure known as a semigroup. In the framework of inflations, we
look at how semigroups can be expanded or modified while preserving their core properties. A
number of important conclusions and instances demonstrate the adaptability and significance of
inflations in semigroup theory. The uniqueness of inflation, the intersection of inflations, the direct
product of inflations, the inflation of subsemigroups, the inflation of groups, and the inflation of
isomorphisms were all covered in this article. These results and examples show how inflations are
flexible and practical in semigroup theory, providing a solid framework for extending semigroup
features while preserving their core structures.
Key words: Semigroup theory, Algebraic structures, Inflations, Isomorphism, Direct products, Subsemigroups, Group
properties, Algebraic structures.

RASTEMS-2023_A86

EVALUATION OF BACTERIAL CONCRETE: HARNESSING THE

POTENTIAL OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS FOR ENHANCED DURABILITY
AND SELF-HEALING PROPERTIE
Jenifer Princy. A
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore
District, Tamil Nadu, India, [email protected]
Abstract
This research paper aims to investigate the potential of Bacillus subtilis in the development
of bacterial concrete, focusing on its ability to enhance durability and self-healing properties.
Bacterial concrete, also known as bio concrete, is a promising innovation in civil engineering that
utilizes the metabolic activity of bacteria to improve the performance of concrete structures. Bacillus
subtilis, a commonly found bacterium, has shown promising capabilities in calcium carbonate
precipitation, which can contribute to the self-healing of cracks in concrete. The paper will delve into
the mechanisms by which Bacillus subtilis interacts with concrete, including its ability to produce
enzymes and minerals that facilitate calcium carbonate precipitation. It will also explore various
laboratory and field studies that have examined the effectiveness of Bacillus subtilis in enhancing the
durability and self-healing capacity of concrete. The research findings will provide valuable insights
into the potential applications of Bacillus subtilis in the development of more sustainable and resilient
concrete structures.
Keywords: bacterial concrete, Bacillus subtilis, bio concrete, durability, self-healing properties, calcium carbonate
precipitation, enzymes, minerals, sustainable construction, resilient infrastructure.

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 Proceedings of the International Conference on RASTEMS - 2023, 06-08, October 2023 (ONLINE)

RASTEMS-2023_A87

EVALUATION OF THE DYEING PROPERTIES OF COTTON FABRIC AND

ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF PIGMENT FROM ASPERGILLUS
TERREUS KMBF1501
P. Akilandeswari and B. V. Pradeep
Department of Microbiology
Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore – 641 021, Tamil Nadu, India
[email protected]
Abstract
Due to the increasing interest of products with antimicrobial properties, economical and
ecological instability has emphasized the need for biostatic finishes. Globally, consumers are in
search for alternative source of natural dyes for cotton textiles which offer great comfort. This work
was aimed to identify a novel pigmented compound 4-butyl-5-(isopropoxymethyl)-2-
methylmorpholin from the fungi Aspergillus terreus KMBF1501 for its potential role as antimicrobial
and textile dyeing. The results showed that the compound has good activity against the bacterial
species Escherichia coli and medium activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Salmonella typhi
compared to Staphylococcus aureus that showed low activity and antifungal activity against Candida
albicans MTCC 1637 has good activity compared to antifungal antibiotic of 10 µg ketaconazole
(positive control) and negative control (50 µl methanol). In addition, the optimized pigment
concentration of 0.5 g/mL, pH 4, time duration 70 min and temperature 70 °C resulted in maximum
uptake of the dyed cotton fabric by the pigment. Further different mordant techniques were evaluated
and showed uniform dyeing and intense bright shade in post-mordant cotton fabric. In comparison
between pre-mordant and post-mordant fabrics that were subjected to antibacterial activity, the post-
mordant fabric dyed with the compound of Aspergillus terreus KMBF1501 towards the bacteria
exhibited maximum reduction compared to pre-mordant fabric.
Key words: Pigment, Aspergillus terreus, optimization, dyeing, mordant, antifungal activity

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 Proceedings of the International Conference on RASTEMS - 2023, 06-08, October 2023 (ONLINE)

RASTEMS-2023_A88

DEVELOP AND EVALUATE KINETIC ENERGY TILES TO IMPROVE THE

COMMERCIAL ROUTE SYSTEM
V. Johnpaul1, Abuthahir A2 , S. Suthaviji3 and T. Sakthivel4
1,2
*Civil Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore,India
3
Dr.Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.
4
PSG institute of technology and applied research Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.
[email protected]

Abstract
The increasing energy demand globally has led to a growing interest in sustainable energy
harvesting methods. Innovative energy floors, which harness kinetic energy from people walking or
moving vehicles, have emerged as a promising study area for the scientific community and businesses.
This study examines innovative energy-harvesting flooring, focusing on the primary mechanisms
used, including piezoelectric and electromagnetic hybrids. Scientific studies on energy harvesting
flooring are summarised, with attention paid to tile design, transduction processes, and output
results. Based on the findings of the study, it is concluded that the piezoelectric transduction
mechanism offers the best option for developing intelligent energy floors due to its compactness, high
efficiency, and lack of moving parts.
Keywords: - kinetic energy harvesting, electromagnetic generator, energy floor tile, footstep energy
harvesting; piezoelectric and electromagnetic.
RASTEMS-2023_A89

SEGMENTING UNPATTERN DATA USING PREDICTIVE ANALYSIS

Saivijayalakshmi J
Assistant Professor, SRMIST-S & H, Ramapuram, Chennai - 600089, Tamil nadu
[email protected]
Abstract
Making predictions about future events using various statistical methods from prediction
modelling and learning algorithms is the core objective of the data science known as predictive
analysis. In order to interpret current company activity through data cleansing and forecasting
potential results using the data that was analyzed, classification with predictive model has been used
in business. Based on this we recommend that it is possible to predict the customer orders even that
do not have pattern. The forecasts predict that techniques for segmentation will depreciatively
enhance future customer orders depending on segmentation methods analyzed.

Keywords: Statistical Methods, Prediction, Classification Model, Segmentation, Predictive Analysis

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 Proceedings of the International Conference on RASTEMS - 2023, 06-08, October 2023 (ONLINE)

RASTEMS-2023_A90

SOLAR BASED CHARGING STATION FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES

M. Siva Ramkumar*1,K. Bharathimuthu2, J. Karthikeyan3, S. Kumaravel4,
M. Mahendranathan5
Dept of EEE, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, India
Corresponding authorE-mail:[email protected]
Abstract
Battery lifetime reduction is a main problem. that which caused due to discontinuous in
charging and discharging. by considering solar as a source to charge the battery due to cloud
changing reason. There will be no continuous charging taking place the main aim of these project
is to overcome this problem. So, by these project drawbacks is reduced here, the battery is charged
by two sources (i.e., Hybrid network) in case if the solar is not efficient to charge the battery at
that time it will be charged by using AC supply. where these are all done by using relay, Arduino,
and signal conditioning unit.At the same time if the battery is of dry condition that is charge is
very low to supply the lthe same time by calculating the energy dissipated by load the battery will
charge up to the certain limit.This way by making continuous charging and discharge. the battery
lifetime can be increased. This is applicable for domestic and industrial appliance.
Keywords:-Battery, Solar, EV Charging, Fast Charging

RASTEMS-2023_A91

ROLE OF PROBIOTICS IN CONTROLLING RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS

Rahila Yakoob 1 and B.V. Pradeep2
Department of Microbiology, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore-641021
Tamil Nadu, India
[email protected]
Abstract
Respiratory infections caused by viruses are one of the important health problems in humans.
It includes upper respiratory infections (tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, otitis media, and sinusitis):
lower respiratory infections (lungs or below voice box). Among this Upper Respiratory tract
infections (URTI) caused by infection on mucosal surface of the nose, sinuses, pharynx or larynx are
considered to be the most serious. Recently many treatment methods have been introduced for the
reduction as well as the prevention of respiratory infections.There is growing evidence that
“probiotics” can be used for the treatment of respiratory illness. Probiotics are live microorganism,
when consumed have got many health benefits on the host. Many clinical trials have been carried out
by the researchers using different probiotic strains for the treatment of various diseases. As respiratory
illness has got many complications like sinusitis,otitis etc.If these infections are prevented or treated
properly then the complications can be minimized. This review provides an overview of respiratory
viral infections and their treatments using different probiotic strains.
Keywords: Acute Viral infection, Probiotics, Respiratory infection, Upper respiratory tract infection.

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 Proceedings of the International Conference on RASTEMS - 2023, 06-08, October 2023 (ONLINE)

RASTEMS-2023_A92

ISOLATION, IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERISATION OF NOVEL

PROBIOTIC STRAIN BIFIDOBACTERIUM LONGUM BIF07 FROM RAW
COW MILK SAMPLES
Rahila Yakoob and B.V. Pradeep
Department of Microbiology, Karpagam Academy of higher Education. Coimabatore-641021, Tamil Nadu
[email protected]
Abstract
Ten organisms were isolated from raw cow milk samples, and they were enumerated on MRS
agar supplemented with 0.5mg/L of L-Cysteine HCL and 0.1g of Mupirocin antibiotic powder which
showed creamy white colonies with irregular edges. Gram staining showed gram positive
pleomorphic rods. Out of 10 purified isolates BIF03, BIF07, BIF09 were suspected as
Bifidobacterium species, as they were negative for catalase, oxidase, coagulase, nitrate reduction
and Indole production test. Fermented all the sugars. BIF07 showed high tolerance to pH6 (0.813±
0.0035). All the 3 isolates has a significant growth for 1-9% and 1 -4% for Nacl and bile salt
respectively. Only one isolate BIF07 showed positive result for Fructose 6 Phosphate
Phosphoketolase assay (F6PPK). And BIF07 was confirmed further by 16srRNA sequencing, and it
was confirmed as Bifidobacterium longumBIF07
Keywords: Bifidobacterium longum, 16srRNA sequencing, Tolerance test, F6PPK Assay

64 ISBN Number :978-81-966001-4-3

 Proceedings of the International Conference on RASTEMS - 2023, 06-08, October 2023 (ONLINE)

RASTEMS-2023_A93

FABRICATION AND DESIGING OF ELECTRIC BRUSH CUTTER

1
M. Sivaramkrishnan, 2Arunachalam B, 3Karthik A, 4Karthik C, 5Dhinakar C
Karpagam College of Engineering ,Myleripalayam Village, Othakkalmandapampost,Coimbatore – 641032.
[email protected];[email protected];[email protected];
[email protected];[email protected]

Abstract
The "Design and Fabrication of an Electric Brush Cutter" represents a novel and
innovative solution in the field of landscaping and agriculture. This project aimed to create a versatile
and efficient tool for cutting dense vegetation, offering users greater control over the cutting process.
The key components of this electric brush cutter include a carefully selected high-powered electric
motor and a robust blade assembly. A pivotal feature is the integration of a speed controller using a
PWM circuit, enabling the operator to finely adjust the cutting speed. This customization capability
enhances efficiency and precision in various cutting scenarios. Safety was a paramount
consideration in the design, with the inclusion of blade guards and a two-step start-up process to
prevent accidents. The user-friendly handle and control layout make operation intuitive and
comfortable. The housing and frame of the cutter were constructed for durability and protection,
ensuring longevity and safety during use. Rigorous testing and quality checks were conducted to
validate its performance and safety. This electric brush cutter fills a crucial niche in landscaping and
agricultural machinery by offering a tailored cutting experience. Its innovative speed control feature
sets it apart in the market, providing users with a reliable, efficient, and safe tool for managing
vegetation effectively.
Keywords: Fabrication, Efficiency , PWM circuit, Speed Controller ,Protection

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 Proceedings of the International Conference on RASTEMS - 2023, 06-08, October 2023 (ONLINE)

RASTEMS-2023_A94

AWAKENING FROM SELF-SACRIFICE AND ACQUIRING HER DREAMIN

SUDHA MURTHY’S GENTLY FALLS THE BAKULA
R. UMA
PG Department of English, Sri Subramaniyaswamy Govt Arts College,Tiruttani, Thiruvallur Dist.
[email protected]
Abstract
This research paper focuses on the concept of realization from the self-sacrifice of an Indian
women, who is webbed into the marriage life and lost her dream. Through novels, Indian women
writers highlight the self-sacrificing women in the patriarchal society and their realization to follow
their dream and ambition to reconstruct their identity. Most of the novels reveal the subalternity on
women, who are suppressed or unnoticed while compared with their family partner. These women
struggle to break the barriers in the typical Indian society and succeed in paving the way to self-
discovery.Sudha Murthy’s Gently falls the Bakula, picturizes Shrimati’s life as a typical Indian
women, who abandons her desire and ambition for the sake of her husband Shrikant’s happiness.
Even her mother-in law and sister-in lawhatesand alwaysaccuses her. She tries to adjust with them
just for her husband.But Shrikant doesn't notice her affection and care towards him. This shows that
women are ready to sacrifice their desire, ambition and life to make their partner to rise his level.So
she takes the decision that she does not break her bonds but adopts a new path towards liberty. She
decides to pursue with her dream of higher studies. That, Sudha Murthy’s novel depicts a self-
sacrificed women who has awaken and resume her dream to achieve her self-identity.
Keywords: Self-Sacrifice, Subalternity, Awakening, Self-discovery and Self-identity.

66 ISBN Number :978-81-966001-4-3

 Proceedings of the International Conference on RASTEMS - 2023, 06-08, October 2023 (ONLINE)

RASTEMS-2023_A95

FLEXURAL STUDIES ON E-PLASTIC WASTE IN LIGHT WEIGHT

CONCRETE UNDER GRADUAL LOADING
Balamurugesan T
AssistantProfessor,,Departmentofcivilengineering,KarpagamAcademyofHigherEducation,Coimbatore, bala16may@gm
ail.com

Abstract

A sustainable solution to ecological and environmental issues is the waste materials

utilization of building industry byproducts. When such waste materials are used, they can be recycled
into cement-concrete, RCC, and other construction materials, which lowers the cost of cement and
concrete production. E-waste also indirectly lowers the cost of landfills, saves energy, and reduces
solid trash. E-waste is made up of old refrigerators, TVs, radios, phones, air conditioners, computers,
and other electrical devices that have either reached the end of their useful lives or have become
outdated. This study's primary objective is to look at how adding electronic waste to concrete affects
its mechanical qualities. It has been discovered that using electronic trash as aggregates produces
lightweight concrete. E-waste makes up 10% of the coarse aggregate in this research piece. Then, by
partially replacing the fine aggregate, 20% of rice husk ash (RHA) is also added to this mixture. So,
it is hypothesized that using this electronic waste in concrete will lower the need for coarse aggregate
and rice husk ash (RHA) for fine aggregates, leading in resource saving and the production of light-
weight concrete.
KeyWords:Rice husk, e-waste, cement, aggregate.

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RASTEMS-2023_A96

FABRICATION OF E-BICYCLE WITH SECURITY

M. Sivaramkrishnan1, Mohanaprasad.R , Pranesh.G, Sivaraj.P, Sree Varshini.S
Assistant Professor, Karpagam College of Engineering , Myleripalayam Village, Othakkalmandapam post, Coimbatore
– 641032.
[email protected];[email protected];[email protected];[email protected];
[email protected]

Abstract
We are living in a modern era where different tasks are fusing together with the modern
systems for efficient and economical system. The primary objective of the project is to design a
feasible yet highly adaptable E-bike. As the number of motor vehicles on the roads throughout the
world increases at staggering rate each year, the dependence on oil-based fuel grows almost
unchecked. The electric bikes in the market also cost high that can’t be used for residential purpose
but our project is electric bicycle it can be used for residential purpose with less cost and security
system. For security purpose we use RFID for protection of the cycle. Here are some of the
improvement that show promise for the electric bicycles Lightweight and Compact Designs,
Enhanced Range and Battery Life
Keywords: Less weight,affordable,efficient,commercial usage.

RASTEMS-2023_A97

EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EXISTING WASTE

MANAGEMENT IN FLATS
Reshma S
Don Bosco College , T C Palaya, Bangalore
[email protected]

Abstract
Waste management is a huge challenge for the cities mainly due to the increasing generation of
waste, high cost associated to its management, the lack of understanding over a diversify of factors
that affect the different stages of waste management and linkages necessary to enable the entire
handling system functioning. Waste management can differ for developed and developing nations, for
urban and rural areas and for residential and industrial producers. Every individual and house holds
should take the responsibility of managing their wastes properly. There is really a need to encourage
the people to be part of this objective, protecting our environment through proper waste management.
In regard of this, a study is undertaken to assess the current waste management provided by self-help
groups in Ernakulam District. This study is undertaken not only to monitor the current waste
management but also to suggest possible solutions to overcome the demerits if any.
KEY WORDS:-Waste management, Disposal of wastes ,recycling etc

68 ISBN Number :978-81-966001-4-3

 Proceedings of the International Conference on RASTEMS - 2023, 06-08, October 2023 (ONLINE)

RASTEMS-2023_A98

DROWSINESS DETECTION ALERT SYSTEM OF DRIVER USING MACHINE

LEARNING TECHNOLOGY
N.Nithya
Department of computer science, Karpagam academy ofhigher education.
[email protected]
Abstract
In the machine security system, to recognize the drivers face and give alerts whenever the
driver is drowsy and he blinks his eyes and an alarm is ringed to maintain their safety. Drowsiness
is one the main reasons/ major causes these days for road accidents. Here, to avoid such kind of
accidents we’re developing a system which is a drowsiness alert system and vehicle’s safety system.
By using Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, we’re building this system. Firstly, the image of the
driver is captured and it is identified by using face recognition techniques and once the driver is in
the vehicle and he starts driving the vehicle, for instance if he feels drowsy there will be an alert/alarm
so that he can get himself awake, take a break and then drive the vehicle. Computer vision and
machine learning algorithms are used to design this system. In this system, we’re using eye landmarks
which determine the (Eye Aspect Ratio) to check whether the driver is drowsy.

RASTEMS-2023_A99

THE MARKOVIAN VACATION QUEUES WITH A WAITING SERVER AND

GEOMETRIC ABANDONMENTS: AN APPROACH TO COST ANALYSIS
B. Deepa*1,K. Kalidass2, K. Vijay1and K.V. Mufeeda1
1
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore – India
2
Departments of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts, Science and Humanities, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education,
Coimbatore – 21, India
E-mail: *[email protected], [email protected] ,[email protected]
Abstract
In this paper a Markovian queue with customer impatience when the server enjoys a vacation
is considered. After every end of busy periods, the server waits for a while before proceeding for a
vacation. The server follows single vacation scheme, i.e., after every vacation period ends, if there is
no customer in the system, the server has to wait for new arrivals. When the server is on vacation,
the customer abandons the system in geometric. Affectability investigation of the model is performed
to a cost optimization issue with the point of streamlining service rates by limiting the normal expense
per unit time using the direct search method.
Keywords: -Single vacation scheme, a waiting server, customer abandonments.

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RASTEMS-2023_A100

MOLECULAR DOCKING STUDIES ON PHYTO-COMPOUNDS IDENTIFIED

FROM RUELLIA TUBEROSAAGAINST PROTEIN TYROSINE
PHOSPHATASE 1B AND HUMAN ALDOSE REDUCTASE
Aswathi Sreenivasan C V*, T. Angayarkanni
Department of Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics
Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore – 641043
[email protected]
Abstract
Molecular docking is a crucial technique in the field of structure-based drug design, employed
to uncover potential ligands that can bind to protein structures by predicting their binding strength.
This methodology is invaluable for identifying active sites, analyzing binding interactions, and
assessing the drug-like properties of molecules. In the context of our study, we focused on compounds
with potential hypoglycemic properties, targeting two key enzymes: Aldose reductase and protein
tyrosine phosphatase 1B. These enzymes hold promise for the treatment of diabetes mellitus and its
complications.The accuracy of molecular docking hinges on scoring functions, which determine the
binding energy and, consequently, the docking score. Diabetes mellitus is a global health concern,
affecting over 422 million individuals worldwide in 2016, and this number is projected to double over
the next two decades. Therefore, our research aims to screen various compounds extracted from
Ruellia tuberosa (including n-Hexadecanoic acid, Phytol, 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid, Octadecanoic
acid, and Squalene) for their ability to bind to antidiabetic target enzymes, such as Protein tyrosine
phosphatase (PDB ID: 1C88) and Human Aldose Reductase (PDB ID: 4QBX). Additionally, we aim
to compare their binding affinity with that of the standard antidiabetic drug Glibenclamide using the
AutoDock Vina software. This research holds promise for advancing our understanding of potential
diabetes treatments.
Keywords: Molecular docking, ligand discovery, hypoglycemic compounds, Aldose reductase,
protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B, diabetes mellitus, global health, Ruellia tuberosa, AutoDock
Vina, Glibenclamide, drug development.

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RASTEMS-2023_A101

SOLUTION OF A BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM INVOLVINGGENERAL

CLASS OF POLYNOMIAL,STRUVE’S FUNCTION AND PRAGATHI-
SATYANARAYANA’S I-FUNCTION OF ONE VARIABLE
1
B. Satyanarayana,2D. K. Pavan Kumar*,3Y. Pragathi Kumar and 4N. Srimannarayana
1
Acharya Nagarjuna University, Nagarjuna Nagar - 522 510, Andhra Pradesh,*2 Seshadri Rao Gudlavalleru
Engineering College, Gudlavalleru - 521356,Andhra Pradesh.
3
University of the People (Remote), Pasadena, CA91101,US,4KoneruLakshmaiah Education Foundation,
Vaddeswaram–522502, Andhra Pradesh; [email protected]
Abstract
Many researchers used various methods to tackle a boundary value problem in the steady
state temperature distribution of a rectangular plate. The authors of this study solved the problem
utilising Pragathi-Satyanarayana's I-function of one variable, the general class of polynomials, and
Struve's function. This can be considered another novel technique to solve the boundary value
problem.
Keywords: - Pragathi-Satyanarayana’s I-function, General class of polynomial, Struve’s function and a
boundary value problem.

RASTEMS-2023_A102

A STUDY ON CHANGING INVESTMENT PREFERENCES AMONG

SALARIED EMPLOYEES AS A RESULT OF COVID PANDEMIC
Sreekumar P G*, Sindhu K P, Biju JohnM
St Thomas College (Autonomous) Thrissur, N S S Arts and Science College ParakkulamSt Thomas College
(Autonomous) Thrissur

Abstract
Salaried employees always have a regular pattern of income uninterruptedly. In this study the
influence of COVID is taken into consideration to know how the preference in investment avenues
has been changed during this short span of time. In fiscal year 2021, India's gross savings rate was
just 28 percent compared to the previous Financial Year. There is a decrease from nearly 30% in
relation to the previous fiscal year. While talking about investment, the rational individuals always
seek to address Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) issues, before formulating a best
investment strategy. The proportion of savings left is having a huge influence on investment.
Discretionary income of the individuals is scrutinized, as these figures on a macro scale to see how
consumers save, spend, and borrow. COVID has influenced adversely the life of middle-class
employees belong to private sector mainly, as there is a huge decline in their income. Investor
perceptions, investment awareness programmes about various avenues, and the impact of COVID-
19 on investments are all expected to be measured. The study examines investors' perceptions of
investment opportunities before and during the period of severe uncertainties caused by the COVID19
pandemic.
. Keywords:- Salary, COVID, strategy, attitude, Discretionary Income

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RASTEMS-2023_A103

A STUDY ON IMPACT ON PURCHASE BEHAVIOUR OF OLD AGED

PEOPLE
Lakshmi V*, Arulkumar M
Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore
E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Age equals experience. Age is the length of time that a person or item has endured up to this point.
Age is a mark of life. It's common knowledge that wisdom comes with age. Experience brings wisdom.
When it comes to shaping conduct, age is a crucial issue. Every age has a distinct mental state,
perspective, and set of traits. This study will link consumer behaviour and age. An essential
component of any commercial activity is understanding consumer purchasing habits. Consumer
purchasing behaviour is a key determinant of corporate performance in a marketing-driven economy.
As a result, there are numerous studies, inquiries, and publications that concentrate on this issue.
Consumer purchasing behaviour is influenced in both positive and negative ways by a wide variety
of traits and attributes. Age, lifestyle, career, and several other personal and sociodemographic traits
have a big impact on how consumers buy things. This article focuses in particular on age as a key
variable influencing consumer purchasing behaviour and attitude towards price. Regression analysis
will be used to statistically examine how age affects consumer behaviour. Data is gathered via
primary sources. District of Thrissur includes the research area.
Keywords: Age, Purchasing Behaviour, Demographical factors, influential factors

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RASTEMS-2023_A104

GREEN MARKETING STRATEGIES AND ITS IMPACT ON CONSUMER

PURCHASING PATTERNS
Mr. Bibin Thomas M, Mrs. Sreejaa G Nair and Mr.Ranjith Somasundaran Chakkambath.
Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore - 641 021
[email protected]
Abstract
Green marketing strategies have long been influential in shaping consumers' attitudes and
behaviours toward environmentally friendly products and services. As global awareness of
environmental issues has grown, there has been a notable shift towards more eco-conscious
purchasing habits. To meet this demand, marketers worldwide are actively working on developing
eco-friendly products across various industries, making green marketing a prominent trend in diverse
sectors and countries. This study aimed to investigate the association between green marketing
practices and customer purchasing behaviour. Key factors such as green consumerism, determinants
influencing buying decisions, and strategies employed in green marketing were explored. The
research employed descriptive research. The target population was from Kerala, specifically Kannur
and Ernakulam Districts. Statistical techniques like Chi Square test and ANOVA were applied in the
research. Previous literature has revealed prevailing lack of "green" knowledge among consumers.
This limited awareness of green products has led organizations to be less inclined to develop
additional environmentally friendly products or implement green marketing strategies. The research
aims to shed light on the green among the target population in the region which will support
companies to develop their strategies accordingly.

RASTEMS-2023_A105

A REVIEW ON AI POWERED DRIVER DISTRACTION METHODS TO

ENHANCE ROAD SAFETY
Soumya.P.S, S Mythili
Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Karpagam Academy of higher Education, Coimbtote-21
Email: [email protected]

With the proliferation of modern technology in vehicles, driver distraction has become a critical
safety concern on our roads. This paper explores the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to
develop advanced driver distraction mitigation methods that aim to enhance road safety. We delve
into various AI-driven techniques and systems designed to monitor, detect, and mitigate distractions
that drivers face while behind the wheel. By the utilization of machine learning algorithms and
computer vision technologies to identify potential sources of distraction, such as drowsiness, and
inattentiveness. These AI-powered systems can provide real-time alerts and interventions to drivers,
helping them maintain their focus on the road and reducing the risk of accidents.
Keywords: problem statement, The rationale behind the problem, AI powered techniques, Role of CNN & Deep
learning, Future Concerns

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RASTEMS-2023_A106

EMHD MICROPOLAR CASSON NANOFLUID FLOW ON AN INCLINED

SURFACE.
M.Matangia and Dr. M. Deivanayakib
Department of Mathematics, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore - 641 021, Tamil Nadu, India.
[email protected]
Abstract
The goal is to comprehend how different dimensionless parameters, such as the Forchheimer
number, Eckert number, and electric parameter, affect the magneto hydro dynamics of a micropolar
Casson nanofluid boundary layer flow over a stretched, slanted sheet. By using similarity
transformations, the governing equations are transformed into nonlinear ordinary differential
equations. The Runge-Kutta 4th-order shooting method and a numerical approach are used to solve
the nonlinear coupled equations. Graphical and tabular representations of the effects of relevant flow
parameters concentration, angular velocity, temperature, and velocity distributions are provided.

RASTEMS-2023_A107

A STUDY ON MYTHOLOGICAL APPROACH OF THE WIZARDING SAGA

ANTAGONIST ENSEMBLE
Leenas Magna C
Department of Science and Humanities, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore.
[email protected]
Abstract
The present paper attempts to establish the reason behind the enormous popularity of the
Harry Potter series - a topic which has been abundantly commented on in recent years by both experts
in the fields of literature and culture, as well as professionals from the publishing industry, although
with no clear consensus. Employing the concept of myth as an essentially psychological phenomenon,
as presented by the Canadian psychologist Jordan B. Peterson is his Maps of Meaning (1999), the
article argues both that Harry Potter is a fundamentally mythological story which strongly resonates
with basic human experience of the world and that it is J. K. Rowling's adherence to archetypal story-
patterns, rather than her originality, that makes her series for readers so easy to relate to.
KEY WORDS: J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter, children's literature, myth criticism, Jordan B.
Peterson, Maps of Meaning, meta-myth

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RASTEMS-2023_A108

A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE RETENTION STRATEGIES INITSECTOR

C.Luminia Vinodhini, J.Vijaya Shanthi
Department of Commerce-Computer Application, Anna Adarsh College for Women
Department of Commerce-Accounting and Finance, Anna Adarsh College for Women
[email protected]
Abstract

A retention strategy is a system that workplaces can use to reduce employee turnover and to
keep more workers at their company. It is a way to address some of the reasons employees leave
and to create a workplace where people want to continue their careers. When an organization is
focusing on employee retention, then it shall be successful in retaining the motivated and trained
employees in the organization. And it will result in increased productivity and better performance
in the organization.
Key words: employee turnover, reasons, retention strategies.

RASTEMS-2023_A109

A REVIEW ON ELECTRIC VEHICLES AND SOLAR-POWERED CHARGING

STATIONS
D. Kavitha1, B. Sharmila2,
Department of Electrical Engineering, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College,Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India.
Department of Biomedical Engineering,Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College,Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India.
[email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

Rising industrialization and worldwide economic expansion are driving up the cost of fuel and other
commodities. The cost of using a private transport service has skyrocketed. The invention is the key
to solving all these issues. Increasing the usage of renewable energy like solar electricity as an
alternative to fossil fuels is one of the most workable options. Owning a commercially feasible electric
car is everyone's dream, and it's getting closer and closer every day. These days, we can get an
electric car for a reasonable sum. This is a chance to create a solar-powered station to charge electric
cars. This research focuses on a solar-powered charging station, which is used to replenish electric
vehicle (EV) batteries.
Keywords: Solar energy, Electric vehicle, Charging station

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RASTEMS-2023_A110

DUAL AUTHENTICATION AND SECURE ENCRYPTED ELECTRONIC

HEALTHCARE DATA TRANSMISSION IN CLOUD ENVIRONMENT
A. Hema Ambiha1*, Dr. R. Pragaladan2
1
Department of Computer Science, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore,
Department of Computer Science, Sri Vasavi College, Erode
*
Corresponding author E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
Effective management of healthcare data is an integral component of healthcare operations,
encompassing the storage and retrieval of vital medical information. In contemporary healthcare,
preserving the integrity and security of this data against cyber threats is a formidable challenge.
Given the sensitive nature of the healthcare data collected from users, it is imperative to implement
comprehensive security protocols in this domain to safeguard networks. To maintain security, an
effective encryption technology must be utilized. This paper focuses on implementing the Optimal Key
Tuned Rivest Shamir Adelman (OKTRSA) technique, a dual authentication approach to share the
data effectively to the cloud. In the proposed secure framework, first, the task starts with user
registration by providing the user details. The authentication scheme is coined with the Caesar cipher
and Secured Hashing Algorithm 512 (SHA512) algorithm that ensures integrity. To securely send the
files, an OKTRSA scheme is employed for the encryption process. In order to optimum key creation
procedure in the RSA model, the Improved Butterfly Optimization Algorithm (IBOA) technique is
exploited with the aim of maximizing throughput. Finally, on the receiver side, the dual authentication
is performed to read and download the files from the cloud server. The findings show that the system
performs better than other state-of-the-art systems and can securely share and download health data
in cloud environments.
Keywords
Healthcare Data, Cloud Service Provider (CSP), Dual Authentication, Secure Data Transmission, Encryption,
Decryption, New York State Department of Health dataset and Trusted Center (TC)

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RASTEMS-2023_A111

ANALYSIS OF PASSIVE COOLING TECHNIQUES USING ECOTECT

SIMULATION SOFTWARE FOR RESIDENTIAL BUILDING SECTOR
S. Suthaviji1, S. Sangamithra2, R. Jeetha3
Department of Civil Engineering, Dr Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore.
Abstract
The building sectors are recognized as one of the essential contributors of global warming
and climate change because of their high energy use. The building sector is responsible for 40% of
all energy usage and 40% of the CO2 emissions in the developed countries. Researchers in the world
are working on energy management and conservation using simulation software to develop strategies
that lead to an overall reduction of energy consumption in the buildings. Modeling and simulation
methods reviewed are presented categorically as per the strategic approach adopted by the
researchers. Simulation results available for residential building energy are also introduced. This
research has reviewed the capabilities and performances on Ecotect simulation and modeling,
including day lighting, solar radiation, thermal analysis, and shading for energy management and
conservation of residential building. Ecotect Software has been used to calculate building's energy
consumption by simulating its context within the environment. Mostly use by architects and building
engineers to enhance their design advancements, the software is embedded to the main Autodesk
CAD architecture, fully compatible with Autodesk REVIT. It is related to its environment, especially
on dealing with solar heat, its nature for day-lighting, natural airflow for ventilation, and its energy
consumption for man-made systems such as Air Conditioning and Lighting. That some strategic
upgrading design propositions should be done to minimize the daily energy consumptions on air
conditioning and lighting in energy management in the residential building.
RASTEMS-2023_A112

EVALUATING THE PERFORMANCE OF MACHINE LEARNING MODELS

WITH IMBALANCED DATA
Nimmy N. Abraham, VR. Nagarajan
Department of Computer Science, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
[email protected]; [email protected]
Abstract
Machine learning (ML) has become increasingly popular in recent years due to its ability to
make predictions about new data based on previous experience. ML algorithms can be used to solve
a wide range of problems, from classifying images to predicting customer churn. Some of the most
popular ML algorithms include: Linear regression: Used to predict continuous values, such as house
prices or sales figures. Naive Bayes: A simple but effective algorithm for classification tasks. Random
forests: A powerful ensemble learning algorithm that combines multiple decision trees. Logistic
regression: Used for binary classification tasks, such as predicting whether a customer will churn or
not. K-means clustering: Used to group similar data points together. Decision trees: Easy-to-
interpret algorithms that can be used for both classification and regression tasks. When choosing an
ML algorithm for a particular problem, it is important to consider the type of data that is available,
the desired accuracy, and the computational resources that are available. It is also important to
evaluate the performance of the algorithm on a held-out test set before deploying it to production.
Keywords: Machine learning, Algorithm, Classification, Regression, Clustering, Prediction, Data, Accuracy,
Computational resources, Test set

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RASTEMS-2023_A113

BLOOD PATTERN ANALYSIS AND VIRTUAL RECREATION IN CRIME SCENE

INVESTIGATION USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPROACH
S.P.Samyuktha1, A.Asiya Mariyam2, S.Agnus3, R.R.Varshni4, Vivek Chidambaram5
Panimalar Engineering College, 391, Bangalore trunk road, Varadharajapuram, Nasarathpettai, Poonamallee,
Chennai – 600123, Tamil Nadu
E-mail: [email protected];[email protected];
[email protected];[email protected]

Abstract
A critical part in reenacting the events at a murder scene is played by the forensic science of
bloodstain pattern examination (BPA). Regardless of the blood was splattered by a bullet or a violent
impact, such as a beating or stabbing, is one reconstruction concern. The highly probable murder
weapon, the place of the assault, and whether or not the body has been transferred from the initial
crime scene may all be inferred from the form, shape, distribution, and placement of bloodstains.
while there are many stains of blood at the place of the crime, it is more likely that mistakes will be
made while categorizing blood spatter evidence since there will be less information available for
examination. In this work, artificial intelligence (A.I.) algorithms will be used to help experts analyze
bloodstain patterns. Since BPA currently uses a manual analysis procedure, it is crucial that they
employ forensic investigators who can deliver precise, trustworthy results. Human mistake, however,
is inevitable, and analyst error can lead to erroneous conclusions that endanger casework.
Automated and computer-assisted techniques of analysis have to be developed for advancement in
the science of BPA. In this work, we employed artificial intelligence to recreate crime scene samples
and predict the angle of impact. Our AI- assisted method was shown to be reliable for all the data
examined. The key input data for this investigation was the examination of images obtained at a
single impact angle. A single variable was changed at a time while employing controlled settings to
experimentally create bloodstain patterns. Machine learning serves as a tool for classification.
Readily available blood spatter patterns are used in the study. A collection of features with potential
significance to classification are designed, and the random forests approach is used to select the
most helpful features and carry out classification. The study demonstrates that as the distance from
the target surface picking up the stains and the fluid blood origin increases, the precision of
classification suffers.
Keywords: Blood pattern analysis, Random forest algorithm, crime scene reconstruction, Artificial intelligence.

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RASTEMS-2023_A114

LOAD BALANCING IN VANETS: A COMPREHENSIVE SURVEY

S.Sumathi, VR.Nagarajan
Department of Computer Science, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore,India
[email protected]; [email protected]

Abstract
Vehicle ad hoc networks (VANETs) are composed of moving vehicles that communicate with
each other wirelessly. VANETs are responsible for communication among moving vehicles in a
specific environment. Load balancing distributes network traffic across multiple servers. Energy
plays an important role in performing essential operations in VANETs. Energy-aware load balancing
is performed to balance the load in VANETs with minimum energy consumption. Many researchers
have conducted research on energy-efficient load balancing in vehicular ad hoc networks. This paper
surveys different types of load balancing in VANETs to address these issues.
Keywords: VANET, load balancing, energy efficiency

Paper ID: RASTEMS-2023_A115

PADDY LEAF DISEASE DETECTION AND RECOGNITION: A NEW

APPROACH USING IMAGE PROCESSING
Pramod K1 , Dr. VR Nagarajan2
1
Department of Computer Science, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore,[email protected]
2
Department of Computer Applications, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education,
Coimbatore,[email protected]

Abstract
Agriculture is essential to human survival, and the need for food is growing as the population
increases. Therefore, it is important to maximize crop production. To achieve this, crops must be
protected from bacterial, viral, and fungal infections. Early and accurate diagnosis of paddy leaf
diseases allows for timely agricultural interventions, which can significantly reduce
economiclosses.Image processing techniques can be used to identify and classify paddy leaf diseases.
This paper proposes a simple and effective method for early rice leaf disease detection using image
processing and machine learning. The method uses a clustering algorithm to segment the diseased
region, the non-diseased part, and the background in the image. The Support Vector Machine (SVM)
algorithm is then used to classify thediseases. The system was evaluated on four paddy leaf diseases:
Brown Spot, Sheath Blight, Blast Disease, and Narrow Brown Spot. It achieved an accuracy of 94%.
This method can be used to detect plant leaf diseases in the agricultural sector around the world.
Here is a summary of the method:Acquire images of healthy and diseased paddyleaves.Preprocess
the images to remove extraneousbackground. Segmentthe images into diseased and non-
diseased regions using aclustering algorithm. Classify the diseases using the SVMalgorithm.
Keywords: Paddy leaf disease detection, Image processing, Machine learning, SVM, K- means clustering

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RASTEMS-2023_A116

AIR POLLUTION: CAUSES, EFFECTS AND MITIGATION

Dr. Momin Sumaiya, Siddiqui Mohd. Mahmood
Department of Education and Training, Maulana Azad National Urdu University, Hyderabad (T.S.)
[email protected]
Abstract
Air pollution is a pressing global environmental issue affecting the health and well-being of
millions of people worldwide. It refers to the presence of harmful substances in the atmosphere,
resulting from various natural and human activities. Air pollution remains one of the most significant
environmental challenges facing mankind. With the intensification of industrialization and
urbanization, air pollution has become a major challenge for both developed and developing
countries. The adverse impacts on human health, ecosystems, and climate require urgent and
innovative approaches to tackle this pressing issue. Various innovative practices to combat air
pollution have emerged in recent years, with a focus on understanding causes, assessing effects, and
implementing effective mitigations. This paper shed light on the causes and effects and delves into
the innovative strategies and technologies employed in pollution management, specifically targeting
air pollution.
Key words: Pollution, Air Pollution. Air Pollution Management, Mitigations
RASTEMS-2023_A117

THE ANALYSIS ABOUT THE INVOLVEMENT OF ICT IN EDUCATION TO

ENHANCE STUDENTS LEARNING CAPABILITY
Ashish L1 , G Anitha2
1
Department of Computer Science, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore
;[email protected]; [email protected]
Abstract
Information and communication technology (ICT) greatly affects students' academic
progress. In order to increase student performance, teachers can now use ICT as a tool to change
the way they instruct in the classroom. Learning institutions using ICT-based instructional strategies
offer academic programs that are centered on ICT. ICT is a tool that facilitates learning and offers
the prospect of fresh solutions to every issue that the area of education is currently grappling
with.Students' addiction to ICT has a substantial impact on the comparative measurement used to
evaluate their academic performance. Incorporating ICT instruction into the teaching of many
disciplines is possible while simultaneously attempting to introduce various learning approaches and
putting a greater emphasis on students' independent actions and capacity for self-directed learning.
Information Communication Technology (ICT) is bringing technological, social, and psychological
changes to the educational sector in the twenty-first century, which we can observe. As a result, the
job of information professionals has changed. Data mining techniques used in ICT are able to
forecast student performance and provide a means of enhancing it. The evaluation findings in this
research demonstrate that ICT use in higher education leads to technological advancements, and
these advancements are influenced by a variety of variables.In order to examine how students use
various instructional resources, a ranking algorithm based on data mining is also introduced. The
classification algorithm to optimize the use of resources was SVM. The prediction based on the input
data is done with the help of decision tree method
Keywords: ICT, Data Mining algorithm, Ranking algorithm, SVM, Decision tree

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RASTEMS-2023_A118

PRODUCTION AND OPTIMIZATION OF L- GLUTAMINE BY

CORYNEBACTERIUM SP IN SUBMERGED FERMENTATION
Nithyasri M, R Usha*, Janani M
Department of Microbiology, Karpagam academy of higher education, Coimbatore.
[email protected]
Abstract
The industrial production of L-glutamine (L-Gln) started with its fermentation in the late
1960s. Currently, it is manufactured for use as pharmaceuticals and health foods at a worldwide
annual production of approximately 2000 metric tons. L-glutamine is a conditionally essential amino
acid, it could be fermentatively produced in a higher yield and at a lower cost from carbon and
nitrogen sources. Corynebacteriumsp has the ability to produce L-glutamine, which helps to treat
various diseases like critical illness, cancer, and cardiac injury. The microbial synthesis of L-
glutamine is limited by a lack of effective strains with high titre and safety. In the present study, we
attempt to produce a high yield of l-glutamine with the potential strain Corynebacterium sp., with
good production efficiency, and evaluated its antibacterial efficacy. From the spoiled cheese,
Corynebacterium sp., was isolated and confirmed by biochemical characterization. The potential
candidate Corynebacterium sp., is used for the production of L-glutamine. L-glutamine was
biosynthesized by submerged fermentation of Corynebacterium sp., with the different carbon,
nitrogen, mineral salts sources, pH, and temperature. Purification of L-glutamine was done by
solvent extraction and rotary vapor method further fine crystalline powder was obtained. The fine
crystalline powder of L-glutamine is 10g/l. The biosynthesized L-glutamine is characterized by TLC
and HPTLC.From the TLC results the synthesized L-glutamine exactly matches the standard l-
glutamine Rf value is 0.29. The purification of L-glutamine was confirmed by Fourier Transform
Infrared Spectroscopy. Spectral analysis HPTLC of synthesized L-glutamine were compared with
standard L-glutamine and confirmed as L-glutamine. The L-glutamine has strong antibacterial
activity against gram-positive and gram-negative organism. In this study we describe that high yield
of L-glutamine was produced. These findings indicated that L-glutamine could be utilized as an anti-
bacterial agent for the treatment of wound infections.
Keywords:Corynebacterium, L- Glutamine, Wound healing, Fermentation, Biotin

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RASTEMS-2023_A119

IMPROVED FUZZY LOGIC USING FIREFLY ALGORITHM BASED

CLUSTERING ALGORITHM FOR INCREASING NETWORK LIFETIME IN
WSN
S. Divya Bharathi 1 , S.Veni2
Department of Computer Science, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education,Coimbatore, India.
[email protected] ; [email protected]

Abstract
Improving lifetime of Wireless Sensor Network is the most critical problem. The major cause of
this problem is the limited energy resources. In WSN, sensor nodes are randomly located with battery
power. These sensor nodes transmit the information through the network by monitoring, detecting
and analyzing the physical phenomenon. While transmitting the information, the energy give up by
each node gets increases. Low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) it is required to
minimize the energy consumption of nodes which probably maximizes the network lifetime. Fuzzy
Logic Based Clustering Protocol is used to select proper and efficient Super Cluster Head so that
substantial life time can be accomplished. One of the system assumptions made in this protocol is
that base station mobility. In our proposed system, the location of base station is updated in each
cluster heads& non-cluster members. For efficient cluster formation & energy increases retain
network lifetime process Dynamic clustering. If any one of the super cluster heads sense a critical
event, then it forwards the collected data to the cluster head that is present near to the base station.If
any of the gateway node gets failed in the network means it gives the information to the base station
as well as to their mobile stations. The Base station finds the next gateway node which is nearer to
the failed gateway node and moves that node to the failure location in order to transmit and receive
the information from the cluster. This will reduce the data transmission distance and the overall
communication distance between the mobile station and the base station in the network. The fuzzy
logic process efficiently energy prolong in using concept of firefly algorithm its retains network
lifetime & energy in standardize way.
Keywords: Wireless Sensor Network, Fuzzy Logic, Clustering, Super Cluster Head, Dynamic clustering, Firefly
algorithm.

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RASTEMS-2023_A120

ECHOES FROM THE HILLS: HIMACHAL'S VOICE IN THE 1857

REBELLION
Manoj, Ankush Bhardwa
Department of History, Himachal Pradesh University Shimla.
[email protected]

Abstract

In the turbulence of 1857, India's expansive landscape experienced profound changes, yet the
tales from the heights of Himachal Pradesh remain underrepresented. This research explores
Himachal's unique response to the 1857 rebellion, highlighting its geographical, religious, and socio-
political nuances. Despite being fragmented across districts and princely states, Himachal showcased
an eclectic brand of Hinduism, mixed with local deities and non-Hindu entities, signifying its deep-
rooted cultural and spiritual identity. The region experienced an increasing British territorial
annexation, reshaping the employment landscape and inducing social unrest. Labor exploitation and
the consequent grassroots discontent became a notable consequence of colonial policies. As the 1857
uprising resonated across India, Himachal Pradesh too, was awash with signs of revolt. From the tales
of Thakur Pratap Singh of Kullu and the strategic intelligence of the Rani of Jutog, to the religious
influences of Ram Prasad Bairagi of Sabathu, the region bore testimony to resistance. Himachal's
Dagshahi region witnessed overt opposition to the 'Firangi raj,' further exacerbated by outside
emissaries rallying support for the rebellion. Unique centers of dissent, such as the Gurukula near
Kasauli, defied their conventional roles, envisioning an independent India. Interestingly, the
Gurkhas, traditionally loyal to the British, exhibited shifts in their allegiance, showcasing the depth
of the rebellion's reach. While the British managed to maintain a semblance of control, their strategies
generated deeper societal rifts. This research brings forth the intricate dance of rebellion, loyalty, and
suppression in Himachal Pradesh during 1857, painting a picture of the region's engagement with one
of India's most defining historical moments.
Key Words. Rebellion, colonial, Himachal, Kullu, british.

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RASTEMS-2023_A121

A BIOMATERIAL BASED ON PLANT-MEDIATED NANO

HYDROXYAPATITE WITH HYDROGELS FOR MEDICAL APPLICATIONS
M. Suba Sri And R. Usha*
Department of Microbiology Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
E-Mail: [email protected]
Abstract
The nanoscale calcium-based phosphate (hydroxyapatite) materials have a number of special
features which scale down the bulky state in order to enhance the morphology, structure and
functional properties. Hydroxyapatite (HAp) which closely resembles human bone tissue is a typical
example of biomaterials. Hap has versatile applications that are used for drug delivery, bone
regeneration and dental implants. Conventional methods for making hydroxyapatite based ceramic
nanomaterials involve expensive process by using certain chemical agents. To overcome the
drawbacks of chemicals, plant mediated synthesis of nanomaterials can be developed along with
hydrogel which will be cost effective, biocompatible and eco-friendly. Hydrogels are becoming
increasingly popular because of their distinctive properties such as increased water content, elasticity,
biocompatibility and flexibility. The present review paper discusses the potential plant extract
replacements as a plant hydrogel in place of hazardous chemical agents or capping agents. The impact
of plant mediated nano hydroxyapatite with hydrogels provide enough mechanical strength for
numerous possibilities in biomedical applications to make wound dressings, drug delivery systems
and tissue engineering scaffolds.
Keywords: Hydrogel, plant mediated nano hydroxyapatite, wound dressing, drug delivery and boneregenerative
scaffolds

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RASTEMS-2023_A122

AGRO RESIDUES PHYLLANTHUS EMBLICA AND PUNICA GRANATUM

USED AS SUBSTRATE FOR PRODUCTION, HARACTERIZATION OF
TANNASE ENZYME UNDER SOLID STATEFERMENTATION FROM
ASPERGILLUS NIGER
Preethi rathna D, M.kalpanadevi* and b.v.pradeep
Department of microbiology, karpagam academy of higher education,Coimbatore, tamilnadu-641021.
[email protected]

Abstract
The enzyme tannasehydrolyzes tannin esters and lateral bonds, releasing glucose and gallic
acid, and playsa role in wine and juice clarification. Penicillium and Aspergillus are excellent
producers of this enzyme. Inaddition to seeking out fungi that produce high levels of tannase, new
substrates for SSF enzyme productionshould be investigated. Tannase is an important enzyme utilized
in various industries as it has a wide rangeof applications. The most economical method for
producing tannase was solid-state fermentation withAspergillus niger and agricultural waste. The
solid-state fermentation substrate used was amla leaf(Phyllanthus Emblica) and pomegranate leaf
(Punica granatum). A Placket-Burman and RSM analysis wasused to determine the best producer.
Punica granatum showed the highest activity. The antimicrobialactivity was performed for both
gram-positive and gram-negative organisms such as Escherichia coli,Staphylococcus sp.,
Streptococcus sp., Klebsiella sp., The Antibiofilm activity of purified tannase wasperformed by well
plate assay over selected pathogens. The Antioxidant activity of purified tannase enzymeextract is
tested against standard ascorbic acid. This is among the limited reports in which a source of fungiwas
employed to produce tannase.
KEYWORDS: Tannase enzyme, Aspergillus niger, antibiofilm, antibacterial, antioxidant, agro-waste.

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RASTEMS-2023_A123

THE FORMATION OF CHARACTERS IN THE ADAPTATION OF THE PLOT

TO INDIAN CONTEXT
S. Selvalakshmi, Anupama Murali
Department of English,Karpagam Academy of Higher Education,Coimbatore, TamilNadu
[email protected]

Abstract
The narrative representations within a society is greatly influenced by its culture, be it a poem,
movies or novel. Culture plays a significant role in shaping themes, characters and settings of a story.
The fictional narrative is a representation of culture of a particular time and place and allows reader
to understand the social, political and historical context in which the plot develops. The setting
changes and relationship between culture and its environment changes once the plot is taken from
one cultural space and time and placed it into another. The creation and evolution of new characters
is required to attain the narration of the plot. The plot is narrated along rituals, customs and
traditions of a particular culture in which the plot is set. The paper tries to examine the formation
and evolution of characters when Shakespeare’s King Lear is relocated to an Indian cultural context
in We That Are Young by Preti Taneja. The social norms and hierarchies that existed within the
Elizabethan age changed to contemporary culture of India. The gender roles, class distinctions and
power dynamics that shapes the character’s lives changes and the essay tries toanalyze various
elements of culture that develop characters, build settings, and explore themes capturing the
evolution of these characters in the narration of the plot.The narration offers readers an opportunity
to explore and understand different societies and culture.
Keywords: Culture, narration, characters, society, formation

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RASTEMS-2023_A124

GLOBAL CONTEXT NETWORK (GCNET) OPTIMIZED YOLO V5 MODEL FOR

TEA LEAF DISEASE DETECTION IN THE KERALA REGION
Rajasree R, K Banuroopa
Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, India
E-mail:[email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

Diseases and insect pests represent significant threats to the tea industry, causing substantial
economic losses annually. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have demonstrated the capacity
to automatically extract relevant features from images of diseased or infested tea leaves. However,
challenges arise when dealing with photographs taken in natural environments, including issues such
as leaf shadingand small-sized objects. These challenges impede the recognition performance of
conventional CNNs. In response, this study introduces a novel hyper-tuned model based on the
YOLOv5 architecture. The proposed model incorporates innovations to address these challenges
effectively. Firstly, it integrates self-attention and convolution (ACmix) as well as the Convolutional
Block Attention Module (CBAM), enhancing the model's ability to focus on tea tree leaf diseases and
insect pests. Secondly, the spatial pyramid pooling fast (SPPF) module in the original YOLOv5 is
replaced with the receptive field block (RFB) module to improve feature extraction capabilities.
Furthermore, to optimize resource utilization, a Global Context Network (GCNet) is integrated,
crucial for deployment on resource-constrained edge devices. Comparative assessments reveal the
superiority of suggested method over YOLOv5s, with improvements ranging from 0.3% to 15.0%
across all test data. Specifically, this suggestive YOLO v5 model surpasses Faster R-CNN and SSD
by 5.5%, 1.8%, 7.0% and 7.7%, 7.8%, 5.2% in terms of Average Precision at different IoU thresholds.
These results underscore the potential for real-world tree disease detection applications, where precise
control of tea diseases is essential for maintaining tea leaf yield and quality. Future research endeavors
will address the limitations of dataset to further enhance the model's applicability.

Keywords:-Convolutional neural networks, Faster R-CNN, Plant disease detection, SSD, YOLOv5

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RASTEMS-2023_A125

SOLUTIONS FOR THIRD ORDER CAUCHY DIFFERENCE EQUATION IN

FREE MONOID
M. Pradeep
Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics,Arignar Anna Government Arts College, Cheyyar - 560056,
Tamilnadu
Corresponding author E-mail:- [email protected]
Abstract
Let h: P→ Q be a function, where (P , .) is a Free monoid and (Q,+) is an abelian group. In
this article, the following Third Order Cauchy difference of h:D3h(p1,p2,p3,p4)=h(p1p2p3p4)-
h(p1p2p3)-h(p1p2p4)-h(p1p3p4)- (p2p3p4)+h(p1p2)+h(p1p3)+h(p1p4)+h(p2p3)+h(p2p4)+h(p3p4)-h(p1)-
h(p2)-h(p3)-h(p4) ∀ p1 , p2 , p3 , p4∈ P are studied. In this paper give some solutions of D3h=0 on
free Monoid.
Keywords:-
Cauchy difference equation; Free Monoid; AbelianGroup.

RASTEMS-2023_A126

Q-TARIG DECOMPOSITION METHOD FOR FRACTIONAL Q-

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Lata Chanchlani1, Jai Prakash2*
1
Department of Mathematics, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India [email protected]
2
Government College, Fatehpur, Sikar, Rajasthan, India
[email protected]
Abstract

In the present study, the q-Tarig transform of the Caputo fractional q-derivative and the q-Mittag
Leffler functions have been obtained. Then, employing these, the q-Tarig decomposition technique
(q-TDM), which combines the q-Tarig transform and the Adomian decomposition method, has been
applied for solving fractional q-differential equations.This covers the analytic solutions of fractional
relaxation and damped oscillation q-differential equations using the q-Tarig decomposition method
(q-TDM). The effectiveness of the method is shown by obtaining different outputs and visual
observations by varying the order of the fractional derivative and the parameter q.

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RASTEMS-2023_A127

ELECTRIC VEHICLES WITH A PRODUCTIVE BATTERY MANAGEMENT

SYSTEM
Shobana S, Amudha A, Gowtham S, Nagarajan N, Shanmugam R, Thirumalai Nambi Rajan M,
Arunmozhi R V
Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Karpagam Acadmey of Higher Education, Coimbatore, India.
[email protected]
Abstract
Numerous studies have been conducted on electrochemical power sources. These resources
are projected to be significant in a variety of applications moving forward and have indirectly helped
the country's economy. Because of its greater cell voltage, larger volumetric energy, low weight, and
longer life, the Li-ion battery is a particularly good choice among numerous power sources for various
applications. Modern Li-ion batteries have drawbacks like capacity loss, an increase in internal
resistance, and the possibility of thermal runaway as they age. Ageing of these batteries has been a
significant issue for EVs and HEVs due to the use of Li-ion batteries as a power source, particularly
for automotive applications. This study adds to the efforts being made to understand the mechanism
of battery ageing using mathematical modelling and simulation. The suggested Li-ion battery solution
offers better performance, longer battery cycle life, and risk-free operation.

Keywords:- Electric Vehicles (EVs), Battery Management System (BMS), Lithium-ion (Li-ion) Battery, IoT.

RASTEMS-2023_A128

A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF PHARMACEUTICAL CARE ON COPD WITH POST

COVID-19 PATIENTS: A PROSPECTIVE INTERVENTIONAL STUDY
Mohammed Faizal K*(1,2), Dhamodharan P2, Pavithra S2
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Grace College of Pharmacy, Kodunthirapully, Palakkad, Kerala-678004.
*Corresponding author email: [email protected]

Abstract
COPD is a poorly reversible disease that affects the lungs. COPD patient quality of life determines the
extent to which one’s well-being affects social functioning. COVID-19 is a infectious disease caused by
SARS-CoV-2 virus affectedworld wide. A prospective interventional study was conducted for 1 month
period at a private hospital in Palakkad. Bristol COPD knowledge questionnaire was used to identify
patients’ disease knowledge. The sleep pattern and its quality were assessed by PSQI.MMAS8 was used
to analyze medication adherence and the EQ-5D-3L questionnaire was used to assess QOL. The collected
cases were entered in MS Excel 2007 and descriptive statistics were performed.
A total of 40 participants with ages>18 diagnosed with COPD and Covid-19 diseasewere included in the
study. COPD and COVID-19 were more prevalent among male patients (70%) aged between 61-and
70(32.5%). Based on medication adherence in COPD along with COVID-19 (60%) of patients had low
adherence. (60%) of patients have poor sleep quality and (70%) of patients have poor knowledge of
COPD with COVID-19. Conclusion: The medication adherence, sleep quality, knowledge, and QOL
have been increased after the intervention
Keywords: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD), Corona virus disease of 2019 (COVID-19), quality of life

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Paper ID: RASTEMS-2023_A129

ELEGANT WIND TREE FOR ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION

A. Amudha1, K. Elavarasi2
1
* Department of EEE, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education
Email: [email protected]; [email protected]
Abstract
With increase in population and pollution there is a need to generate electricity by sustainable
and renewable energy sources. In recent years, wind energy has emerged as one of the most significant
forms of Renewable energy production and we additionally observe a major demand for electricity
in multiple spots. The Application of Elegant WindTree is a proposed in this paper based on the usage
of wind energy in a more efficient and effective way. An independent wind tree is used as a source
of electricity production. It employs the use of small wind tree that produce maximum energy with
minimal effort expense. To address the rising demand for power as well as its reliance on hydropower
and natural gas, The right use of wind energy will lessen the burden on other forms of strategies for
producing power. We can conserve a significant amount of fossil fuel, power, and capital.
Key Words: Wind tree, Electricity production, Cost effective, Renewable energy.
RASTEMS-2023_A130

THE SUBALTERN'S STRUGGLE: SUBJUGATION AND MANIPULATION IN

PREMCHAND'S GODAAN

Dr. K. Shaheen1, Dr. P. Basheer Khan2

1
Department of English and Foreign Languages, MITS, Madanapalli.
2
Department of English, JNTUA College of Engineering Kalikiri.
[email protected]
Abstract

Munshi Premchand, a renowned author and short story writer, extensively examined the lives
of peasants, addressing their social issues, predicaments, and the discrimination faced by the Harijans,
a marginalised caste. The novel Godaan is regarded as an exceptionally authentic portrayal of Indian
rural society. This literary work serves as a portrayal of Indian agricultural workers and labourers,
shedding light on the challenges they face such as poverty, malnutrition, inadequate healthcare,
suffering, mortality, and degradation. In addition, the pre-independence state of a rural community
and its economic and social struggles are depicted in detail. The present study illuminates the
manifestation of violence resulting from the intersection of feudalistic practices governing the lower
castes and capitalist adaptations characterising the higher castes in Godaan.

Keywords:Subaltern, Exploitation, Tradition, Injustice, Caste System

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Paper ID: RASTEMS-2023_A131

DESIGN OF POWER MANAGEMENT CONTROL OF EHV USING

INTERNET OFTHINGS
Balachander K, Nagaveni P, Amudha A
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher
Education, Coimbatore
Email: [email protected]
Abstract
This paper proposes the hybrid vehicle power management systemin order to
efficiently use the peripherals available in the electric vehicle andto increase the mileage of
vehicle with minimum power source. This paper categorizes the peripherals available in the
electric vehicle into three typeswhich are mandatory, less priority/moderate peripherals and
luxury peripheraldevices. The main aim of this project is to travel a certain distance
forreaching the destination/next charging station with available power sources bythe power
management program and power demand limitation.This systemautomates the load utilization
according to the power availability in thebattery. The peripheral load of the vehicle is
prioritizedand the load isdisconnected automatically on priority based on the battery
chargeavailability. Also the electric vehicle is charged with the help of piezo electriccrystal
as a secondary source based on the vibration caused by the vehiclemovement.
Key words : iot; power management; ev; control

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RASTEMS-2023_A132

SOLAR PV BASED MICROGRID INTEGRATED WITH BATTERY ENERGY

STORAGE SYSTEM CONVERTER
R. Sethuraman1, S. Divyapriya2, G. Emayavaramban3 T. Selvaganapathi4, K. Elavarasi5,
R.v arunmozhi6, a.s.f. Subhamathi7
Electrical & Electronics Engineering,Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu-641 021
Corresponding authorE-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Photovoltaic /battery-based rural electricity requires a distributed architecture with low

distribution losses, a modularly expandable structure, and communication-free control. To
address these constraints of decentralized control methods for distributed dc microgrids, we
provide an adaptive I-V droop approach for decentralized control of a PV-based Distributed
Generation Dynamic Security Assessment (DGDSA) of a dc microgrid ideal for rural
electrification.The resource sharing among the contributing nano grids is maintained in
proportion to the availability of resources for both operation modes, i.e., during power supply and
demand to or from the nano grid (battery charging and discharging). This power-sharing in
proportion to resource availability is achieved via an adaptive I-V droop algorithm, which could
alter its droop based on local measurements of dc bus voltage and battery State of Charge. In
addition, the proposed control scheme ensures fast dynamics and is capable of dealing with
extreme operating conditions by synchronizing the PV generation capability of individual nano
grids with the local load requirements and grid stability conditions through a local controller,
which is capable of switching between maximum power point tracking (MPPT) mode and current
control mode. Since the suggested control method is based on local measurements of load current,
PV output, battery SOC, and dc bus voltage, this does not require communication for coordinated
power sharing among the contributing nano grids. Thus, with the proposed adaptive control
scheme, a PV-based DGDSA combines the positive aspects of both existing architectures, such as
scalability, modularity, lower distribution losses, and robust, coordinated, and communication-
less decentralized control. therefore, such a decentralized system constitutes a promising
contender for future deployments of rural electrification initiatives in poor countries.
Keywords: Photo voltaic, maximum power point tracking, state of charge, distributed generationdynamic security assessment.

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RASTEMS-2023_A133

SOLAR POWERED EV CHARGING STATION

M. Siva Ramkumar*1, P. Nagaveni2,G. Emayavaramban3, R. Gowrimahesh4, R. Sethuraman5, M. Ponrekha6

Dept of EEE, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, India
Corresponding author E-mail:- [email protected]

Abstract

The recent scenario depicts that world is struggling with several burning issues ,most
significantly global warming and energy crisis, the adoption of Electric Vehicle with cutting edge
technologies may prove beneficial in partially eradicating real-word difficulties In this
presentation we have made an effort to introduce an all-new innovative approach towards
integrated intelligent hybrid power model considering both renewable and conventional power
sources primarily to feed the EVs. A smart integrated controller circuit has been designed to set
up a network consisting of multiple energy sources, storage, charging infrastructure and finally
existing grid to establish uniform reliable bi-directional flow of energy. The above-proposed
dynamic model has been characterized to optimize the flow of energy between generating station
and loads through intelligent energy switching between sources based on its demand schedule.
Moreover, a special feature has been instigated i.e. GPS based mobile charging van service for
real-time emergency backup; in addition, surplus power can be utilized by distributing to remote
areas in turn empowering with independent power autonomy. Cost optimization has been achieved
using an evolutionary algorithm which has been numerically validated with respect to real-time
demands. This may significantly reduce the burden and dependence upon fossil fuels and may set
a path towards green circular economy and move towards a sustainable future.
Keywords:- Battery, Solar, EV Charging, Fast Charging.

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RASTEMS-2023_A134

GENE EXPRESSION PROFILES OFDROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER EXPOSED TO AN

LEAF EXTRACT OF CLAUSENA DENTATA
K Surekhaa*, Y.SeeganPaulb,PuthamohanVinayagaMoorthic, Preethi Basavarajud
TN Jaya Ganeshe, S Venkatesanf.
a
Department of Biochemistry, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641021, India.
b
Kongunadu Arts and Science College, Tamil Nadu 641029, India.
c
Biomaterials and Nanomedicine Laboratory, Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Bharathiar
University, Coimbatore – 641 046, Tamil Nadu – India.
d,e,f
Biomaterials and Nanomedicine Laboratory, Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology,
Bharathiar University, Coimbatore – 641 046, Tamil Nadu – India.

Abstract

All organisms including humans, synthesize the heat shock proteins, but normally they only
do so during the conditions of extreme physical stress. Exposure of an organism or tissue to
temperature higher than the optimal growth temperature disturbs their normal function, ultimately
resulting in death. Pesticides have often come under severe criticism because of their toxic effects to
biological systems other than their primary targets. The exposure of the population to small amounts
of these pesticides as residues in the environment has been shown to exert deleterious effects on the
biological system. In the current study we have investigated the anti-oxidant activities of the leaf
extracts derived from Clausenadentata, which is a small tree, belonging to the family Rutaceae and
found in India, Sri Lanka and China. The C. dentata leaf extracts have been reported widely for their
pest repellent, larvicidal, Hepato-protective effects, anti-inflammatory effects and Wound healing
capacities. The plant extracts were retrieved from Soxhlet distillation system using various solvents
such as chloroform, petroleum ether and water – aqueous, extracts and were all checked for
phytochemical and antioxidant scavenging activities. The water extract was also used to study the
anti-oxidant activity in live animal model – Drosophila melanogaster.This study depicts that theC.
dentata being one of the strong pest repellent it is thought to express some stress induced effects over
the living organisms. The current study is one such work that implements the Phytochemical,
Antioxidant and Molecular analysis to screen and understand the mechanisms behind the antioxidant
activity expressions shownin Drosophila by exposure of C. dentata leaf extracts.

Key words: Clausena dentata, Pesticides, stress, repellent.

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RASTEMS-2023_A135

EVALUATING THE FAIRNESS OF PERSONALISED HEALTH TRACKING

APPS

Ninsha V Unnikrishnan, S Mythili

Department of Computer Science, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education,Eachanari Post, Coimbatore - 641021,
Tamil Nadu, India
Department of Computer Science, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Eachanari Post, Coimbatore - 641021,
Tamil Nadu, India
Email:[email protected]
Abstract
The increasing popularity in usage of technologies lead people to depend mostly on online
services. Thus, there comes many daily life applications from the technical side. As a part of this
computer era, many of the personalized healthcare tracking platforms also emerged. It becomes a
promising solution for preventive healthcare practices. The personalized healthcare tracking
applications are mostly using AI algorithms, Mobile phones and also some wearable devices to track
the lifestyle or unique characteristics of individuals. The parameter includes Sleep patterns, Physical
activity, Heart rate, Stress level and also the nutritious diet pattern they following. These applications
will be very much informative for each individual to make a better decision regarding their health.
These applications also have one major benefit as it uses AI algorithms to keep tracking personalized
routines. As a result, it can interpret the collected data and generate insights that relevant to each
individual user which includes personalised exercises, sleep optimization, healthy diet plan etc which
makes the user to adopt a better healthy lifestyle.But there are many challenges that affect fairness
of these applications. When the tracked data is incorrect, the whole process will be negatively
affected. For example, if the signal is distracted while the person using the particular device, it cannot
monitor the continuous heart rate of the patient, this will lead to incorrect information. So, in
futuristic research more algorithms such as Predictive modelling, Interpolation techniques, Data
imputations, Federated learning algorithms etc need to be included accordingly to minimise the
compromission in truthfulness of these personalized health tracking applications.
Keywords:- Healthcare, Personalization, AI Algorithms, Online application, Tracking

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RASTEMS-2023_A136

SECURE DECENTRALIZED CLOUD SYSTEM USING BLOCKCHAIN

A S F Subhamathi1, R Gowri Mahesh2, R V Arunmozhi3, M Ponrekha4, T Selvaganapathi5, R Sethuraman6
Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore - 21
Corresponding authorE-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
Internet-based online cloud services provide enormous volumes of storage space; tailor made
computing resources and eradicates the obligation of native machines for data maintenance as
well. Cloud storage service providers claim to offer the ability of secure and elastic data-storage
services that can adapt to various storage necessities. Most of the security tools have a finite rate
of failure, and intrusion comes with more complex and sophisticated techniques; the security
failure rates are skyrocketing. Once we upload our data into the cloud, we lose control of our data,
which certainly brings new security risks toward integrity and confidentiality of our data. In this
paper, we discuss a secure file sharing mechanism for the cloud with the disintegration protocol
(DIP). The paper also introduces new contribution of seamless file sharing technique among
different clouds without sharing an encryption key.

Keywords: - Cloud computing; cloud service provider; security; confidentiality; re-encryption.

RASTEMS-2023_A137

CHAOTIC PWM CONTROL OF HIGH GAIN POSITIVE OUTPUT DC-DC BUCK -BOOST
CONVERTER FOR EMI SUPPRESSION
M.Vaigundamoorthi
Department of EEE, Karpagam Academy of Higher EducationEachanari, Coimbatore 641021
[email protected]
Abstract
This work aims to analyse the suitability and input resistance emulation property to solar PV
of the several high gain DC-DC converters are compared in order to track maximum power from
solar PV system. The high gain positive output Buck –boost (HGPOBB) converter interfaced with
solarPV and load to track Maximum power from solar PV is analysed using chaotic pulse width
modulation (CPWM) control to match load resistance with solar PV resistance at MPP in this work.
A CPWM control is preferred to nullify the oscillations near to MPP and to ensure period 1 operation.
The spectral performances of input voltage are experimented and compared with conventional PWM
control for EMI suppression.

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RASTEMS-2023_A138

DESIGN, ANALYSIS AND IMPLEMENTATION S-T BASED ULTRA LIFT

LUO CONVERTER
P Nagaveni1, A.Amudha2,M.Sivaramkumar3, R.Gowrimahesh4, K.Balachander5,G.Emayavaramban6
Dept of EEE, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, India

Corresponding author E-mail:[email protected]

Abstract

This paper presents a design and study of sheppard-taylor (S-T) topology based Luo-
Converters (LC) for requiring the constant power supply in battery operated vehicle portable
devices, telecommunication equipments, and various medical equipments applications. In this
paper LC is considered for ultra-lift Luo-Converter (ULLC), The designed converters are
constructed with few elements in comparison with S-T converter and it is also capable of
controlling the load voltage and producing excellent efficiency (ranges various from 90% to 95%)
at different operating stages via. various input voltage, various load resistance and different duty
cycle. The main significant of the developed converters over the conventional soft switching
converters has the main important switches of existing designed converter are switched-ON with
zero current switching (ZCS) and the converter diodes are switched-OFF with zero voltage
switching. The performance of the designed converters is verified by developing the
MATLAB/Simulink model at different working conditions in comparison with conventional LC.
The simulation results are presented to show the proficient of the designed converter over the
conventional LC.

Keywords:Luo Converter, Matlab, Sheppard-Taylor Converter, Ultra-lift Luo-Converter, Zero Current Switching

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RASTEMS-2023_A139

AWAKENING FROM SELF-SACRIFICE AND ACQUIRING HER DREAM IN

SUDHA MURTHY’S GENTLY FALLS THE BAKULA
R. Uma
Guest Lecturer, PG Department of English, Sri Subramaniyaswamy Govt Arts College,Tiruttani, Thiruvallur - 631 209,
Tamilnadu.
[email protected]

Abstract
This research paper focuses on the concept of realization from the self-sacrifice of an Indian
women, who is webbed into the marriage life and lost her dream. Through novels, Indian women
writers highlight the self-sacrificing women in the patriarchal society and their realization to follow
their dream and ambition to reconstruct their identity. Most of the novels reveal the subalternity on
women, who are suppressed or unnoticed while compared with their family partner. These women
struggle to break the barriers in the typical Indian society and succeed in paving the way to self-
discovery. Sudha Murthy’s Gently falls the Bakula, picturizes Shrimati’s life as a typical Indian
women, who abandons her desire and ambition for the sake of her husband Shrikant’s happiness.
Even her mother-in law and sister-in law hates and always accuses her. She tries to adjust with them
just for her husband. But Shrikant doesn't notice her affection and care towards him. This shows that
women are ready to sacrifice their desire, ambition and life to make their partner to rise his level. So
she takes the decision that she does not break her bonds but adopts a new path towards liberty. She
decides to pursue with her dream of higher studies. That, Sudha Murthy’s novel depicts a self-
sacrificed women who has awaken and resume her dream to achieve her self-identity.
Keywords: Self-Sacrifice, Subalternity, Awakening, Self-discovery and Self-identity.

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RASTEMS-2023_A140

ANOMALY DETECTION: SPOTTING THE UNUSUAL WITH MACHINE

LEARNING AND DEEP LEARNING
Shameem Akthar K, VR. Nagaraja
Department of Computer Science, Karpagam Academy Of Higher Education. Coimbatore
Email ID : [email protected]; [email protected]
Abstract
Object detection is a critical task that involves determining the position of a target in each
frame of a video with its corresponding coordinates. Traditional object detection approaches, such as
2D correlation, are limited in their ability to handle image scaling, rotation, and other transformations.
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have made significant advances in object detection by using
a two-stage approach that involves a classifier and a regressor. However, CNNs can be
computationally expensive. One-stage detectors, on the other hand, are more efficient and simpler to
implement, but they are less accurate than two-stage detectors.
This paper proposes the use of computer intelligence (CI) and artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms
for intelligent motion detection. CI and AI are two of the most dominant technologies in modern
society. CI algorithms are typically based on rule-based systems, while AI algorithms are based on
machine learning and deep learning.The paper compares the performance of CI and AI algorithms
for intelligent motion detection on a variety of datasets. The results show that AI algorithms generally
outperform CI algorithms in terms of accuracy and robustness. However, AI algorithms are also more
computationally expensive.
The paper concludes by discussing the future of CI and AI for intelligent motion detection.
The authors argue that AI algorithms are likely to become the dominant approach in the near future,
as they offer significant advantages in terms of accuracy and robustness. However, they also argue
that there is a need to develop more efficient AI algorithms for real-time applications.
Keywords: object detection, intelligent motion detection, computer intelligence, artificial intelligence, convolutional
neural networks, machine learning, deep learning

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RASTEMS-2023_A141

ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE INHIBITION ACTIVITY AND MOLECULAR DOCKING

STUDIES OF 3-Α-CARBOXY ETHYL/3-BENZAMIDOACETIC ACID RHODANINE
DERIVATIVES
K. Sundaram*
1
Department of Chemistry, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore-641 021, Tamil Nadu, India
*Corresponding Author:[email protected]
Abstract
Based on a broad spectrum of rhodanine therapeutic activities, we proposed new
acetylecholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors that depend on the structural scaffolds of 3-α-carboxy
ethyl/3-benzamidoacetic acid-5-benzylidene rhodanines. Among the tested compounds, 3f exhibited
a potential AChE inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 27.29 μM compared to rivastigmine with
an IC50 value of 54.37 μM. However, most of the compounds exhibited better inhibition activity
against AchE compared with rivastigmine. The structural-activity relationships were made based on
the IC50 value and the molecular docking studies of the compounds. Electron withdrawing groups in
the benzene ring fare well when compared with the electron donating groups. Molecular docking
studies were carried out to explore the binding modes of all compounds into the active site of
acetylcholineesterase in order to rationalize the inhibitory efficacy of these derivatives. The results of
the present study suggested that a new type of rhodanine could serve a basis for the development of
new AChE inhibitors.
Key Words: rhodanine derivatives,alzheimer’s disease, molecular docking
RASTEMS-2023_A142

TRANSNATIONAL IDENTITY OF VISERYS TARGARYEN IN A GAME OF

THRONES
George R.R Martin, Shelonitta.P, S. Vahitha
Department of English and Research Centre S.T Hindu College, Nagercoil, Abishekapatti, Tirunelveli-
627012,Tamilnadu, India.
[email protected].; [email protected]
Abstract
This paper examines transnational identity by focusing on Viserys Targaryen, a fictional
character from George R.R. Martin's renowned literary work, A Game of Thrones. Transnational
identity pertains to an individual's perception of self that surpasses the confines of national
boundaries, influenced by engagements and associations spanning numerous nations. Nevertheless,
his profound affinity for the realm of Westeros and his unwavering pursuit of power underscores the
intricate nature of his identity, which falls short of wholeheartedly embracing a transnational outlook.
The transnational identity of Viserys significantly impacts his endeavours to establish alliances,
procure resources, and cultivate a sense of entitlement, ultimately culminating in his tragic demise.
This analysis highlights the complexities inherent in a transnational identity, the tensions arising from
cultural differences, and the profound influence of exile on an individual's perception of their own
identity.

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RASTEMS-2023_A143

SEGMENTATION OF MEDICAL IMAGEBY SOBEL METHOD IN

NEUTROSOPHIC SET
Aarthi. D, Panimalar. 1, SanthoshKumar. S
Sri Ramakrishna Mission Vidyalaya College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore- 641 020, Tamil Nadu
Corresponding authorE-mail:[email protected]
Abstract
Neutrosophic set is the generalization of intuitionistic fuzzy sets. It explicitly investigates
about the indeterminacy. Neutrosophic approach is a developing technique in varies area. In case
of image, the it measures the uncertainty in the image including the edges. In medical image there
may be noises available. In order to eradicate a process known as denoising is used and enhance
the image with less loss of information, various operators are used. For segmentation, Sobel
technique is applied since it preserves the edges. Many morphological operators are used to
enhance the image and to segment the affected area separately. Using this proposed technique,
segmentation is done more accurately.
Keywords:- Neutrosophic Set, Sobel technique, Morphological operator

RASTEMS-2023_A144

SKOLEM-STYLE LABELING FOR TWO STAR

GRAPHS
*1
M.S.Umamaheswari, 2S.Nareshkumar, 3N.Vithya, 4C.Shajitha Begum, 5V.Nirmala
1,2
Department of Mathematics, Sri Krishna Adithya College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu-641042,
3
Department of Mathematics, Nehru Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, [email protected]
4
Department of Mathematics, CMS College of Engineering & Technology, Coimbatore, [email protected]
5
Faculty of engineering, Karpagam academy of higher education, Coimbatore, [email protected]
*
[email protected]

Abstract

A graph G is said to be a skolem-style graph if p = q + 1. Here prove the theorems to study the
characterization for path and star. We proved that the path pa = p1 ∧ p2 ∧ · · · ∧ pb with b − 1 wedge is

a skolem-style graph and if a ≥ 4, K1,a is not a skolem-style graph. Also proved that the two star
K1,a ∧ K1,b is not a skolem-style graph if and only if |a − b| ≤ 4.

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RASTEMS-2023_A145

EFFICIENT DETERMINATION AND CHOICE OF GENERATION SITES FOR

BILATERAL TRANSACTIONS THROUGH GENERATION EXPANSION
PLANNING EMPLOYING DIVERSE OPTIMIZATION METHODS
Mrs.R.V.Arunmozhi, Ms.A.S.F. Subhamathi, Mrs.S.Shobana, Mr.R.Sethuraman,Mrs.K.Elavarisi
Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore-21
Corresponding author E-mail:- [email protected]

Abstract

This paper introduces an innovative approach to tackle the intricate realm of Bilateral
transactions and their profound impact on meeting the ever-evolving demand within the domain of
Generation Expansion Planning (GEP). The study delves deep into the symbiotic relationship
between Bilateral Transactions and Generation Expansion Planning while harnessing a spectrum of
advanced optimization techniques. These methodologies encompass Particle Swarm Optimization
(PSO), Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization (H-PSO), and the cutting-edge New Particle Swarm
Optimization (N-PSO) method. In the course of this research, Generation Expansion Planning models
are intricately crafted, meticulously considering a myriad of operational constraints. The focal point
revolves around the challenging landscape of Transmission Constrained Generation Expansion
Planning, a multifaceted problem that necessitates a comprehensive approach. Within this context,
the Generation Expansion process extends beyond optimizing unit types solely for utility operations;
it also involves strategic decision-making concerning Bilateral Transactions, a critical aspect of
modern energy infrastructure. The overarching objective of this study is to streamline the Generation
Expansion Planning process, thus minimizing the total system cost while simultaneously enhancing
the overall efficiency and sustainability of the energy ecosystem. To validate the efficacy of the
proposed framework and methodology, extensive simulations and experiments are conducted,
utilizing the IEEE-30 Bus system as a representative case study.
Keywords:- Bilateral Transaction, Generation Expansion Planning, Particle Swarm Optimization, Hybrid Particle
Swarm Optimization and New Particle Swarm Optimization.

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RASTEMS-2023_A146

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR CYBER THREAT DETECTION

Mythili S, Resmi Krishnan V*
Dept Of Computer Science, Karpagam University of Higher Education,Coimabatore, Tamil Nadu, India
[email protected]; [email protected]

Abstract
Cyber-attacks have become more pervasive due to increased use of internet, massive volumes
of remote working and automation. Increased volume of cyber-attacks indicates that improving an
organizations cyber security position needs more than human and software intervention. To tackle
today’s cyber-attacks Artificial Intelligence techniques such as machine learning, natural language
processing, knowledge or rule based expert systems can be used simultaneously. Artificial
intelligence and machine learning are hence becoming essential for information security and
protection from cyber threats. AI systems are being trained to detect malware, run pattern recognition,
and detect malware or ransomware attacks before it starts entering the system. Machine learning
approaches can use enormous amount of data to detect malicious activities before it affects the system
and network. Extracting cyber security event patterns and designing an Artificial Intelligence driven
cyber security model is the key to make our cyber security system automated and intelligent.
Moreover, cyberthreats are increasing as attackers are more widely using artificial intelligence
techniques to attack data security controls. In this paper we focus on complete Artificial intelligence
and machine learning algorithms that can be used for protecting our systems from different cyber-
attacks.
Keywords—Cybersecurity, Artificial Intelligence, Machine learning, Deep learning algorithms, Expert
Systems,Neural networks.

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RASTEMS-2023_A147

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF DENOISING TECHNIQUES IN SPATIALAND

NEUTROSOPHIC DOMAIN

Divya. P1, M.M. Shanmugapriya2, SanthoshKumar. S3

1,2
Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Pollachi Main Road, Eachanari Post, Coimbatore – 641 021, Tamil Nadu
3
Sri Ramakrishna Mission Vidyalaya College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore- 641 020, Tamil Nadu
Corresponding author E-mail:[email protected]

Abstract
Magnetic resonance imaging (MR) techniques serve a important role in medical image
processing. Various disturbances, namely Gaussian, salt and pepper, speckle noises, generally
impact obtained images. To minimize noise in medical images for further analysis, various
filtering algorithms are applied. Image translation from spatial (normal) domain to Neutrosophic
Domain is a type of advanced image processing. This includes picture splitting into three images.
Foreground object as a process of background subtraction, boundary object as a process of edge
detection and background. Numerous digital filters, including the average, wiener, and median
filters, are used in this work to remove various levels of noises that are present in MR images. The
effect of the filtering techniques both in Normal Domain and Neutrosophic Domain are compared
with the statistical parameter peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) and root mean square error
(RMSE).
Keywords:- Gaussian noise, salt and pepper noise, speckle noise, filters, Neutrosophic Domain.

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RASTEMS-2023_A148

“AUTOMATED RECIPE GENERATOR FROM THE AVAILABLE

INGREDIENTS” IN MACHINE LEARNING
Sabareeswaran G1, Suriyaprakash S2, Sanjay P3, Kirubanandham K4,Shalini A#5
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore.
Coressponding email: [email protected]

Abstract
Because of our hectic schedules and irregular eating habits, we frequently seek diet-friendly
meals that are suited to particular component requirements. Finding recipes that incorporate a
certain item may be a difficult task. As a result, this paper describes a Python and MongoDB-based
solution for web scraping and gathering recipe data containing the needed component. This data
will be used to build intelligent chef programs that specialize in various, health-conscious dishes.In
addition, a web and mobile app is being developed to help people maintain a healthy lifestyle by
providing a variety of nutritional meals. Cooking, largely regarded as a distinctively human art
form influenced by culinary intuition perfected through practice, presents automation challenges.
The article introduces the "Automated Recipe Generator," an open-source application, in this
context. It extracts data from existing recipes using natural language processing, learning
ingredient combinations, preparation procedures, and cooking directions. To evolve recipes based
on this information, genetic programming is used. These produced recipes are then transformed
back into text format and assessed for culinary perfection by humans.
Keywords-Webscraping, MongoDB, Intelligent chefprograms,Automated Recipe Generator,Culinary intuition.

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RASTEMS-2023_A149

GREEN SYNTHESIS OF COPPER OXIDE NANOPARTICLES USING

AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF STRYCHNOS NUX-VOMICA AND ITS
ANTICANCER ACTIVITY
R. Kumar
Department of Chemistry, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore-641 021, Tamil Nadu, India
[email protected]

Abstract
Herbs used in traditional medicine have provided a restorative of human health and discovered
numerous new moleculeshaving therapeutic viability. Strychnosnux-vomica acts as a reducing and
capping agent for the green synthesis of CuO nanoparticles. The prepared nanoparticles
wereexaminedby UV-Vis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD)
and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). From UV-VIS spectroscopy CuO NPs gives a sharp
absorbance peak at 250nm and Formation of pure Copper oxide NPs is confirmed by FTIR. The XRD
pattern is compared with standard XRD pattern JCPDS 48-1548 and shows NPs having monoclinic
structure. SEM analysis is used to investigate morphology of CuO NPs reveals having sphere and
flake like aggregates respectively. CuO NPs were treated against MM2 and HeLa cells for examine
the anticancer activity, it is more cytotoxic to MM2 than HeLa cells with IC50 values 32±1.0μg/ml
and 36±0.8μg/ml.
Keywords:Strychnosnux-vomica, Copper oxide, Green synthesis and Anticancer activity.

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RASTEMS-2023_A150

MAGNETIC AND MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF POLY(M-

PHENYLENEDIAMINE)/AGZNFE2O4 NANOCOMPOSITES
Nagarajan Kannapiran*
PG and Research Department of Chemistry, Sri Ramakrishna Mission Vidyalaya College of Arts and Science,
Coimbatore 641020, Tamil Nadu, India
[email protected]
Abstract

Different concentration of AgZnFe2O4 nanoparticles (10% and 20%) doped poly(m-

phenylenediamine) (PmPD)/ferrite nanocomposites have been prepared by in-situ oxidative
polymerization method. The synthesized PmPD/AgZnFe2O4 nanocomposites have been analyzed by
FTIR, XRD, SEM and TGA. The SEM confirmed that dispersion of magnetic nanoparticles in PmPD
matrix. The XRD pattern is revealed interaction between PmPD and nanoparticles. The dielectric
nature of PmPD/AgZnFe2O4 nanocomposites has been analyzed with various temperaturesand
frequencies. The dielectric constant of PmPD/ferrite nanocomposites has been increased with
increasing in frequency and temperature. The stability of PmPD/AgZnFe2O4 nanocompositesincrease
with increase in concentration of AgZnFe2O4nanoparticles.
Keywords: AgZnFe2O4, SEM, XRD and Dielectric constant.

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RASTEMS-2023_A151

VOICES FROM THE ISLAND: REEVALUATING DEEPAK DALAL'S

ANDAMAN ADVENTURE: THE JARWA THROUGH A CULTURAL LENS
N. Gunasekaran*, M. Natarajan,
Department of English and Foreign Languages, Alagappa University, Karaikudi
*Corresponding Author’s E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Deepak Dalal's Andaman Adventure: The Jarwa portrayal of the Andaman Islands' native
Jarwa people, has been met with acclaim and controversy. This abstract critically analyzes Dalal's
novel, concentrating on how it affected the Jarwa people and how they are portrayed in the text.
Dalal's story, although exciting, has been criticized for stereotyping indigenous people and
eroticizing the Jarwa. There is cause for worry that the book would perpetuate negative narratives
by depicting Jarwa's contacts with the outside world through a prism of dread and primitiveness. The
author's travels to the Andaman Islands and his conversations with the Jarwa have also raised moral
concerns regarding the invasion of their homeland. His detractors say his approach to adventure
tourism might hasten the invasion of Jarwa territory, endangering the people and their way of life.
This research also discusses the writer's and media's ethical obligations toward marginalized and
disadvantaged populations. A more nuanced and respectful representation of indigenous peoples has
been demanded, and the significance of permission, cultural awareness, and ethical storytelling in
adventure fiction has been emphasized. In sum, the tale presented in this study is engaging and
prompts essential discussions on the paper's potential ethical implications and their effect on
indigenous people. The Jarwa people and the larger conversation over indigenous representation in
literature and media are the focus of this abstract, which invites critical analysis of the book's
approach to both.
Keywords:- Andaman, Dalal, Jarwa, Onge, Sentinelese

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RASTEMS-2023_A152

CHARACTERISTICS AND OPTIMIZATION OF ALUMINIUM ALLOY (AL

6061 & AL 7068) WITH FLY ASH AT DIFFERENT COMPOSITIONS
Prathipa R1, Sivakumar C2, Shanmugasundaram B3, Devarajan D4 Santhosh Shanthakumar D5
1
Department of Chemistry, Research and Development Centre, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India,
[email protected]
2
Faculty of Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education and Research,
Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India
3,4
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Adhiparasakthi College of Engineering, Ranipet, Tamilnadu, India,
[email protected]
5
Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India

Abstract

Now a day’s most of the engineering application such as defence, aviation, automotive and
marine components are in heavy weight. But most of them prefer with good mechanical qualities as
well as low weight; this demand is provided only by a metal matrix composition (MMC’s) of
aluminium due to its unique accomplishment. The MMC suffer a lot from insufficient process stability,
dependability and also lack of economic efficiency. This study focuses the advanced aluminium
composite to meet the current demands which light weight with enhanced material properties. The
combination of flyash and epoxy resin is reinforced with Aluminium 6061 and Aluminium 7068 to
produce new material. An experiment is carried out to recreate metal matrix material boosted with
Fly-ash and Epoxy-resin utilising two-stage in-situ stir casting procedures. Aluminium 6061,
aluminium 7068 and Fly-ash Epoxy-resin were combined in ten various ratios. The elements of both
aluminium compounds have bonded reversibly and formed its coordination structure. The following
tests were done to analyse the thermal, microstructural and wear characteristics of proposed
material: TGA, FTIR spectroscopic, SEM analysis, EDS analysis, wear analysis. Finally, the results
of each experiment were discussed, based on the percentage of fly ash, epoxy resin, and enriched Al
alloy qualities.

Keywords: Al MMC, SEM Analysis, EDS Analysis, FTIR Analysis, Wear Resistance Test, Al 6061, Al 7068.

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RASTEMS-2023_A153

DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF GLYCINE MAX

MUCOADHESIVE BIOFLEXI FILM CONTAINING VALSARTAN
TRANSLABIAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM
Swetha k1, padmapreetha J2,
1
Department of pharmaceutics, Karpagam Academy of Higher education, 2KMCH college of pharmacy
[email protected]

Abstract
Valsartan a tetrazole derivative is an angiotensin Ⅱ receptor blocker used alone or in combination
with others agents to treat hypertension and reduce cardiovascular mortality after myocardial
infarction.The present study was aimed at preparing thin films containing valsartan for immediate
release of drug and to study the effect of polymer in different ratios on rate of drug release. Since the
oral bioavailability of valsartan is poor due to first pass metabolism when given orally, we intended
to made the fast dissolving films using different polymers with other excipients which provide
absorption through Translabial route and the drug will release directly into systemic circulation.
Translabial route provides the most convenient and painless administration. A drug delivered by oral
route may undergo pre systemic metabolism, protein degradation and variable drug absorption, which
affects the drug concentration in the body, resulting in poor bioavailability. The translabial or
transmucosal route is considered as an advantageous route that may overcome these problem. Glycine
max act as a polymer. Polymer widely used to controlling drug release, providing site specific
delivery of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and improving drug stability. The drug release
pattern showed good fit to the Koresmeyer-peppas with r2 values 0.9955. Drug release mechanism
shows the super case Ⅱ transport. In these studies GL1 shows best formulation among synthetic
polymers formulation having the release of 81.12% in the end of 8hr and GL6 showed the slowest
drug release of 75.2%. It can be concluded that the thin films containing valsartan could be a
promising approaches for the treatment of hypertension by overcoming the drawbacks with
conventional dosage forms. Translabial route will be one of the promising films technology for
enhancing the dissolution rate and also increasing the bioavailability.

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RASTEMS-2023_A154

BACTERIAL DIVERSITY AND PREVALENCE OF MULTIPLE

ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANT BACTERIA IN RIVER MANIMALA IN
KERALA (INDIA).

Jeen Abraham* and R. Priyadharshini

Department of Microbiology, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore-21
*Corresponding author E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Manimala River is an independent river flowing through the Central Kerala, India. Antibiotic
resistance is one of the most relevant global health problems.Freshwater environments can become
reservoirs of antibiotic resistant microorganisms, and are important public health concern. The
current study was done to detect the presence antibiotic resistant bacteria from the Manimala River,
in the state of Kerala, India. The study aims to find the bacterial diversity in riverine water during
pre-monsoon period and extend of antibiotic resistance shown by isolated bacteria. Water samples
were collected aseptically from different spots of Manimala River. The samples were purified by
culturing in basal media. The selected colonies were subjected to morphological and biochemical
analysis. The isolates were tested with common antibiotics used in clinical treatment to evaluate their
susceptibility. Study found a diverse population of bacteria from the river including
Enterobacteriaceae, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus cereus,
Micrococcus luteus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Isolates showed resistance to multiple antibiotics
tested. Study recommends rigorous water treatment measures and increased public awareness on the
issue to prevent water borne illnesses and the emergence of antibiotic resistance.
Key words: Antibiotic resistance, Water borne disease, Multidrug resistant bacteria or MDR

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RASTEMS-2023_A155

CLASSIFICATION OF POSTURE DETECTION USING DEEP LEARNING

Megala.N
Biomedical Engineering
[email protected]
Abstract
One of the foremost issues with health and medical treatment in our culture today is the aging
population. In a senior population, more individuals have musculoskeletal disorders than any other
illness, which reduces their standard of living. To improve a person's standard of living it is crucial
to anticipate who will acquire a skeletal disorder. Pain and a reduction in movement and dexterity
are the hallmarks of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), which impact the musculoskeletal system,
which is made up of muscles, bones, joints, and adjacent connective tissues. These conditions make
it difficult for people to work and engage in society. Because of the epidemic, many people have been
forced to sit in front of a computer for longer than usual. The virtual platform creates more usage of
laptops and phones. The individuals are unable to sit comfortably in the right posture in front of their
computers. The effects of a virtual workplace can result in bad posture and musculoskeletal disorders.
This study uses a customized dataset of photos to design and evaluate a system based on posture
detection for this purpose. Because of its enormous economic and social importance, the human
posture detection algorithm is the subject of many studies both domestically and internationally. Our
proposed work uses a convolutional neural network for posture recognition. Also, from the viewpoint
of medical staff on job risk prevention, a technology that can automatically assess how wrong a
worker's posture is required. In our proposed work, we use a deep learning method for detecting
posture recognition.

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RASTEMS-2023_A156

MINIATURIZATION TECHNIQUES OF MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA FOR

BROADBAND APPLICATIONS
Umesh Parmar*, Raj Kumar Verma
Department Of Physics, Agra College, Agra(Uttar Pradesh), India
Corresponding author E-mail:- [email protected]

Abstract
These days, antenna miniaturization is a critical issue in wireless communication. The
simulation analysis of compact planar antennas created utilizing various strategies for antenna
miniaturization is presented in this work. They have introduced ways for defining miniaturization that
allow us to gauge the use of microstrip antennas. These methods were used by a number of public
and private sector organizations to address the issue of antenna construction in mobile devices,
satellites, missiles, radar navigational aids, and military applications. By using these methods, the
antenna's physical size can be decreased while its bandwidth and effectiveness are increased. The
addition of slots, slits, brief meandering, innovative topologies like fractals, and higher dielectric
constants are a few strategies for antenna miniaturization.It is described how miniaturization affects
several antenna properties as radiation effectiveness, gain, and bandwidth. The paper concludes with
a brief description of how to miniaturize an antenna utilizing effective techniques, which includes
using a double-layered substrate structure in a microstrip patch antenna.Its key characteristics and
shortcomings are discussed, along with how they affect the performance of the antenna.
Keywords:- Miniaturization, microstrip patch antenna, substrate, gain and bandwidth.

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RASTEMS-2023_A157

THE NEED OF ANTHROPOLOGY STUDY IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE

TEACHING
V. Kaladevi
Department of Science and Humanities,Faculty of Engineering,Karpagam Academy of Higher Education,
Eachanari, Coimbatore-641021
E-mail Id:[email protected]
Abstract

The multidisciplinary study of how language affects social life is known as linguistic
anthropology. This article discusses the applicability of anthropological theory, methodology, and
literature to the teaching of languages. It is a field of anthropology that emerged from the effort to
record endangered languages and has expanded over the past century to cover the majority of
linguistic features.It is suggested that the explicit teaching of culture in language classes is necessary, and
that the anthropological notion of cultural relativity aids in fostering an environment free from bias. By
investigating and evaluating their own and one another's cultures, instructor and students should both take
on the role of amateur anthropologists. The language classroom ought to be the unbiased space where two
cultures can freely discuss cultural norms and attitudes. Many of the psychological issues that are common
in language teaching and learning would be resolved by using this strategy.By using an anthropological
approach to language instruction, students can develop both linguistic and communicative proficiency,
and they can practice linguistic structures with engaging and pertinent material. Every component of
language instruction can incorporate the teaching of culture. There are a few suggested methods offered.
Additionally, it is questioned if this method of language instruction may be used with people who speak a
non-standard or minority language.If the teacher and students work together to explore their own and
other people's cultures, utilizing anthropological literature and their own expertise as resources, they can
both learn a lot.
Keywords: Linguistic, anthropology, teaching language, culture, methodology

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RASTEMS-2023_A158

A STUDY OF ISOLATION, TORTURE, TRAUMA AND CONFINEMENT IN

PRISON: THE MARS ROOM RACHEL KUSHNER
Janani.D
Department of English The American College,
[email protected]

Abstract
The Mars Room by Rachel Kushner is a deeply impact full prison tale published in 2018. The
book won Prix Médicis Étranger and also received a Gold Medal for Fiction from the California
Book Awards. In this paper researcher has analyses the issue of isolation and confinement afflicting
the woman at Stanville Women's Correctional Facility in California.Isolation and confinement are
prominent themes that are explored through the lives of the characters, particularly those who are
incarcerated in a women's prison. Confinement has been used as a form punishment, reform,
reflection but the devastating aftereffects are not discussed. For prisoner spacial realties are
reconfigured and confined. Romy and her inmates are deprived of basic human rights in the
prison.The traumas in the sheds light on the psychological and emotional toll of life in and outside of
prison. The paper aims to delineate the sufferings of isolation and the inhuman brutality faced by the
women prisoners.
Key words: Isolation, Confinement, Prison literature, Human Justice, Human rights, traumatic
experiences

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RASTEMS-2023_A159

EXPLORING THE MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF SOLANUM BETACEUM

AND AMARANTHUS DUBIUS: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY
Sruthi Sreedharan1*, Kurinjinathan Panneerselvam2, Vijayaraj Radha3*
1,2*
Assistant Professor, Department of Science and Humanities (Chemistry), Faculty of Engineering, Karpagam
Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641 021, India
Department of Marine Biotechnology, Academy of Maritime Education and Training, Chennai, Tami Nadu 603 112,
India
Corresponding Authors:[email protected], [email protected]

Abstract
This research article investigates the therapeutic potential of Solanum betaceum and
Amaranthus dubius through a comprehensive analysis of their antifungal, antidiabetic, and
antioxidant activities. The antifungal efficacy of S. betaceum was evaluated at varying
concentrations, revealing substantial inhibition against Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavus.
Notably, higher concentrations exhibited remarkable zones of inhibition, with 80 µl leading to a
substantial 20 mm inhibition against A. flavus. Conversely, A. dubius exhibited limited antifungal
activity against the tested strains. The anti-diabetic activity assessment, conducted using the amylase
inhibition method, demonstrated modest inhibitory effects for both A. dubius and S. betaceum
extracts, with percentages ranging from 0.0054 to 0.063 and 0.054 to 0.058, respectively. The
cumulative inhibition for both extracts was recorded at 0.0532%, suggesting limited potential in
amylase inhibition. Moreover, the DPPH antioxidant assay of S. betaceum leaf ethyl acetate extract
revealed increasing antioxidant activity with rising concentrations, reaching 31.18% at 100 µl. The
comparison with the reference standard, butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), validated the extract's
antioxidant efficacy. Overall, this study establishes the presence of medicinally significant secondary
metabolites within the examined plant extracts, accounting for their antifungal, antidiabetic, and
antioxidant activities. Despite varying degrees of activity, S. betaceum showed a moderate level of
antifungal efficacy, whereas A. dubius exhibited limited antifungal and anti-diabetic potential. These
findings shed light on the promising therapeutic prospects of the studied plant extracts, warranting
further exploration and application in the realm of natural medicine and therapeutics
Keywords: Medicinal plants, anti-diabetic, S. betaceum, A. Dubius

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RASTEMS-2023_A160

ASSOCIATION RULE MINING: A REVIEW

M. Tawarish1,I.KadarShereef2,.A.Ashraf Ali3
Department of ISM, Department of Information Technology2, The New College, Chennai, India
1,2,3
Department of Computer Science,The New College, Chennai, India
Corresponding Email: [email protected]

Abstract
The field of data mining has grown rapidly in recent years. One of the most crucial data
mining methods is association rule mining. It is a method for identifying patterns in a database that
appear regularly. Association rule mining has been the subject of extensive study. An overview of
association rule mining, some of its applications, and techniques is provided in this work. The scope
of the discussion is restricted to those areas where association rule is applied frequently
Keywords-Datamining, association rule,CRM,FP-tree, Genetic Algorithm, FP-growth algorithm

RASTEMS-2023_A161

A COMPETENTTINGEADAPT CLUSTER MIND SELECTION FOR ADAPTIVE

CLUSTER CREATEDGUIDING IN WSN
Dr M. Tawarish1, Mr F. Mohamed Ilyas2, N. Manikandan3
1,2
Department of ISM, The New College , Chennai
3
PG Department of Computer Science, The New College, Chennai 14.
Corresponding Email: [email protected]

Abstract

This study describes a wireless ad hoc sensor network with a restricted routing protocol that
can be used to protect against wormhole and black opening assaults. In that case, the routes to the
data programme depending on energy usage and employing a direction-finding protocol are
different. One of the most effective methods for power reduction in wireless antenna networks is node
clustering. Locked Aware Routing (SAR) adds a safety metric to each packet and uses a variety of
routes to move data throughout the network. We intended to apply Energy Effective Clustering
Schemes (EECS) to reduce network energy use. An energy-efficient cluster-based steering method to
prolong the life of networks and maintain balanced node energy consumption.
Keywords: Ad hoc, BS, SAR, EECS, REDUCE

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RASTEMS-2023_A162

INDUSTRIAL POWER AND ENERGY LOGGER FOR PLC, HMI AND

DRIVE APPLICATIONS IIOT BASED

R. Gowrimahesh1, V. Karthi2,A S F subhamathi3,P.Nagaveni4,

M.Siva Ramkumar5,G.Emayavaramban6.
1,3,4,5
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher EducationCoimbatore,
Tamil Nadu
2
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Builders Engineering college, Tripur, Tamil Nadu
Corresponding author E-mail:[email protected]

Abstract
In modern power smart grid, distribution consumer and prosumer are highly concerned
aboutPQ. In fact, they would prefer to pay higher prices for a reliable and good quality power supply.
The implementation of the PQ based tariff requires a real time measuring mechanism at the user end
which is very expensive and difficult to understand for a domestic consumer and developed a
Raspberry-Pi based PQ analyzer, which can only measure current distortion and the voltage
parameter only; moreover, the usage of Raspberry-Pi is redundant, expensive and has relatively
higher power consumption. However, highly efficient, low cost and user-friendly smart PQ meter to
overcome this issues and limitation using IIoT. As a result, new approaches for a PQ analyzes with
energy metering functionality and provides incentives for a good PQ profile. This proposed work
obtains to maintain monitoring and logging PQ issues using multifunction and real time plotting
usingPLC,HMI.The suggested PQ analyzer measures as many as 28 parameters and controls the
overall load is Monitor and control, and the data are shown on a single platform, and also this
process will be monitored and control by the IIoT.

Keywords-Power Quality (PQ), IIoT (Industrial Internet of Things),Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), Human
Machine Interface (HMI).

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RASTEMS-2023_A163

ANALYSIS TO IMPROVE THEPERFORMANCE OF HEXAGONAL SOLAR

STILL
K. Gokulnatha, P. Vinoth Kumarb, R. Ramalingamc*, B. Pitchia Krishnanb,Mohamed Rifash Obaidullahd
a
Paavai Engineering College,Namakkal-637018, Tamilnadu
b
Nandha College of Technology, Erode-638052, Tamilnadu
c
Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore-641021,Tamilnadu
d
Academy Of Maritime Education And Training,Chennai-603112,Tamilnadu
Corresponding authorE-mail:[email protected]

Abstract
In this paper,introduction of new design in solar distillation by hexagonal shape to enhance the
performance of solar stillis adopted. The vision of this paper is to investigate the performance of the
hexagonal solar still by incorporation of the diverse design of absorber plate like, flat absorber plate,
flat absorber plate with black pebbles,and with pebbles without black coating. Most of the
conventional solar distils are in a simple square base and single slope or double slope or even
triangular or square pyramid outer transparent covers. Here thi sexperimental investigations hows
that the daily productivity of hexagonal solar still with flat absorber plate is higher than the double
and single slope flat plate solar still. If weare using pebbles along with flat plate the efficiency would
become higher than the conventional still. India is increasingly observing adoption of new
technologies in its small and medium scale business development of manufacturing industry where
the economy is increasingly leaning towards technologies and digital marketing.
Keywords:-
Hexagonalsolarstill,Hexagonalpyramidtopglasscover,Pebbles,Blackcoated pebbles

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RASTEMS-2023_A164

OPTIMIZED FEATURE ENGINEERING APPROACHES FOR SENTIMENT

ANALYSIS IN RESOURCE-LIMITED SETTINGS: TRANSITIONING FROM
BAG OF WORDS TO PRETRAINED MODEL
V.Prema, V.Elavazhahan
,Government Arts and science college Annamalai University,
[email protected]

Abstract

Sentiment analysis is a fundamental task in natural language processing (NLP), with

applications across various domains. However, conducting sentiment analysis in resource-
constrained environments presents unique challenges that necessitate tailored feature engineering
strategies. This research paper explores a range of feature engineering techniques for sentiment
analysis, spanning from traditional Bag of Words (BoW) representations to leveraging powerful
pretrained models. These techniques are explicitly designed to address the constraints posed by
limited computational resources while enhancing sentiment analysis performance. The study initiates
with an examination of the core principles of feature engineering, underscoring its pivotal role in
sentiment analysis. It traces the evolution of feature engineering, starting with the foundational BoW
model and culminating in the integration of state-of-the-art pretrained language models like BERT.
The paper elucidates the advantages and limitations associated with each approach. Furthermore,
this paper presents a series of experiments featuring a customized, balanced dataset collected using
the YouTube API. These experiments were conducted on local machines and cloud environments,
including Google and Microsoft Azure. Notably, the results demonstrate enhanced performance with
pretrained models. All experiments and resources are readily accessible via GitHub. In conclusion,
this research paper offers a comprehensive exploration of feature engineering techniques for
sentiment analysis in resource-constrained settings, bridging the gap between traditional BoW
methods and contemporary pretrained models. By providing practical implementations and
performance evaluations, it equips researchers and practitioners with the knowledge and tools
needed to make informed feature engineering decisions for sentiment analysis in resource-limited
scenarios.

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RASTEMS-2023_A165

SOLUTION OF SPACE-TIME FRACTIONAL TELEGRAPH EQUATION BY

NATURAL TRANSFORM DECOMPOSITION METHOD
Sangeeta1, Lata Chanchlani2, Ankita Saini3
1
Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Management and Gramothan (SKIT), Jaipur-303017, Rajasthan, India
2
Department of Mathematics, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur-302004, Rajasthan, India
3
Brahmanand P.G. College, Rath-210431, Hamirpur, Utter Pradesh, India
Corresponding authorE-mail:[email protected]

Abstract
The objective of this paper is to obtain closed form solution of space-time fractional telegraph
equation by using Natural Transform Decomposition Method (NTDM). This method is considered to
be one of the best analytical techniques to solve fractional order linear and non-linear partial
differential equations and is a combination of Natural transform and Adomian decomposition method.
The space and time fractional derivatives are considered in Caputo sense and the solutions are
obtained in terms of Mittag –Leffler functions.
Keywords:-Natural transform, Adomian decomposition method, Caputo fractional derivatives, generalized Mittag-
Leffler function, transmission line

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RASTEMS-2023_A166

NANO AGENTS IN ACCELERATED BIOREMEDIATION

Poornima Rajendran
[email protected]

Abstract
The discharge of effluent wastewater containing industrial textile dyes poses significant
threats to water quality, public health, and aquatic life. One-fifth of water pollution concerns are
attributed to the presence of textile dyes which can have harmful effects on human health and the
environment. Synthetic dyes, including Eriochrome Black T, Bismarck Brown, and Bromocresol
Purple, are known to be mutagenic and carcinogenic. Dyes contain chromophore groups that impart
colour but can also pose environmental and health risks. However, the use of nanoparticles provides
a convenient and effective method for breaking down these chromophore groups, enabling the
degradation and removal of dyes. This approach offers a promising solution to tackle the harmful
effects of dyes, ensuring water quality and safeguarding both human well-being and ecological
balance. Physicochemical methods for dye wastewater treatment often rely on excessive chemical
usage and generate problematic sludge. To address these challenges, bioremediation has emerged
as a cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternative. This study discusses the successful
implementation of biological treatment processes for the removal of azo dyes, which constitute the
largest class of textile dyes and contribute to eutrophication. The bioremediation strategies
encompass microbial degradation mechanisms, biodegradation pathways, and techniques for
enhancing performance. The potential of nanoparticles, such as titanium oxide, iron oxide, and zinc
oxide, for the degradation of Eriochrome Black T and Bismarck Brown, is also examined. Overall,
this study provides valuable insights into bioremediation's efficacy in combating dye pollution,
improving water quality, and mitigating eutrophication while highlighting the importance of
sustainable approaches.
Key words: bioremediation, dye degradation ,pollutants

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RASTEMS-2023_A167

HEARTBEAT SOUND CLASSIFICATION USING LSTM

K Banuroopa, Rajasree R
1,2
Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, India - 641 021
E-mail:- [email protected], [email protected],
Abstract
Heart disease is currently the leading cause of death. Heartbeat sound analysis is a convenient
approach to diagnose heart illness in this situation. In this work, Dataset-B was used, which has three
categories: Normal, Murmur, and Extra-systole heartbeat sound. In the intended framework, noise is
eliminated from the heartbeat sound signal using a band filter, and then the sampling rate of each
sound signal is set. down-sampling techniques were used to obtain additional discriminant
characteristics and minimize the dimension of the frame rate.The audio is converted to spectrogram
and fed into the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) model with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM),
Dropout, Dense, and Softmax layers.The proposed model uses Mel-Spectrograms as well as
spectrograms. The result obtained are 91.3% accuracy for spectrograms and 92.4% accuracy for Mel-
Spectrograms. The results obtained are also compared with CNN, Random Forest and Decision Tree
classifiers and found that the proposed methodology has better accuracy than the rest of the
classification methods.
Keywords: Heart beat Sound Classification, LSTM, CNN, Spectrogram, Mel-Spectrograms.

RASTEMS-2023_A168

DATA ANALYSIS OF ALPHA DECAY HALF-LIVES CALCULATION OF

NUCLEI IN THE RANGE 145 ≤ N ≤ 180 USING LINEAR REGRESSION
V. Saranya1
1
Karpagam Academy of Higher Education,Coimbatore-641021, Tamilnadu, India.
[email protected]
Abstract
Alpha decay is the disintegration of a heavy particle into two nuclei with the He nucleus as
one of the fragments. Gamow, Gurney, and Condon proposed a square well potential barrier in 1928
to describe alpha decay as tunnelling of the encountered alpha particle within the deformed nucleus.
The Gamow framework considers the emission of an alpha particle from a nuclear reactor. Alpha
decay proves to be a prominent mode of decay in the region of superheavy nuclei. The extension of
former decay mode can foresee the magic numbers in neutron and proton. To attain stability in
superheavy nuclei region the half-lives are calculated using empirical relation. The half-lives for
alpha decay for the nuclei within the range 145 ≤ N ≤ 180 is calculated using Geiger-Nuttall law log10
T1/2 = a + b Z / √Qα . The different version of the standard equation is utilised and the values are
compared. The mass excess data is taken from WS4

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RASTEMS-2023_A169

DUAL AUTHENTICATION AND SECURE ENCRYPTED ELECTRONIC

HEALTHCARE DATA TRANSMISSION IN CLOUD ENVIRONMENT
A. Hema Ambiha1*, Dr. R. Pragaladan2
1
Department of Computer Science, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore,
Department of Computer Science, Sri Vasavi College, Erode
2
Department of Computer Science, Sri Vasavi College, Erode
*
Corresponding author E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
Effective management of healthcare data is an integral component of healthcare operations,
encompassing the storage and retrieval of vital medical information. In contemporary healthcare,
preserving the integrity and security of this data against cyber threats is a formidable challenge. Given
the sensitive nature of the healthcare data collected from users, it is imperative to implement
comprehensive security protocols in this domain to safeguard networks. To maintain security, an
effective encryption technology must be utilized. This paper focuses on implementing the Optimal
Key Tuned Rivest Shamir Adelman (OKTRSA) technique, a dual authentication approach to share
the data effectively to the cloud. In the proposed secure framework, first, the task starts with user
registration by providing the user details. The authentication scheme is coined with the Caesar cipher
and Secured Hashing Algorithm 512 (SHA512) algorithm that ensures integrity. To securely send the
files, an OKTRSA scheme is employed for the encryption process. In order to optimum key creation
procedure in the RSA model, the Improved Butterfly Optimization Algorithm (IBOA) technique is
exploited with the aim of maximizing throughput. Finally, on the receiver side, the dual authentication
is performed to read and download the files from the cloud server. The findings show that the system
performs better than other state-of-the-art systems and can securely share and download health data
in cloud environments.
Keywords
Healthcare Data, Cloud Service Provider (CSP), Dual Authentication, Secure Data Transmission, Encryption,
Decryption, New York State Department of Health dataset and Trusted Center (TC).

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Paper ID: RASTEMS-2023_A170

SEGMENTING UNPATTERN DATA USING PREDICTIVE ANALYSIS

Saivijayalakshmi J
SRMIST-S&H, Ramapuram, Chennai - 600089, Tamil Nadu.
Corresponding authorE-mail:[email protected]

Abstract
Making predictions about future events using various statistical methods from prediction
modelling and learning algorithms is the core objective of the data science known as predictive
analysis. In order to interpret current company activity through data cleansing and forecasting
potential results using the data that was analyzed, classification with predictive model has been used
in business. Based on this we recommend that it is possible to predict the customer orders even that
do not have pattern. The forecasts predict that techniques for segmentation will depreciatively
enhance future customer orders depending on segmentation methods analyzed.
Keywords:- Statistical Methods, Prediction, Classification Model, Segmentation, Predictive
Analysis.

Paper ID: RASTEMS-2023_A171

PREDICTION OF CANCER TYPES BY GENE-EXPRESSION DATA USING

MACHINE LEARNING AND DEEP LEARNING
Gowtham A1, Mohan R A1*, Gokulkrishnan A2, Kanimozhi D2
1,2
Department of Biotechnology, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore
1*
Assistant Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore
[email protected]

Abstract
Cancer is one of the deadliest diseases and with its growing number, today all type of people
was affected by this disease, its detection and treatment become essential. Microarray gene expression
data has been used to aid in cancer’s effective and early detection. The analysis of gene expression is
critical in many disciplines of biological study to obtain the necessary information. Through
computational approach it will be easily analysed. We have compared and discussed the performance
of different supervised machine learning algorithms and neural networks from that we choose the
best algorithm, and we developed the model based on that algorithm for predicting various types of
cancer. Based on our result we concludedlogistic regression algorithm has more accuracy on
predicting the type of cancer. Then, we experimented in constructing neural networks and evaluated
the model performances.
Keywords: Cancer, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Logistic regression, Neural networks

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RASTEMS-2023_A172

PREDICTION OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE - A MACHINELEARNING

PERSPECTIVE
Shalini A
Dept. of CSE, KAHE
[email protected]

Abstract
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health issue that is also the root cause of many
other disorders and has a high morbidity and mortality rate. People sometimes don't notice CKD
because there aren't any obvious negative symptoms in its early stages. If the disease is detected
early, patients can receive the appropriate treatment to accelerate its progression. Due to their rapid
and precise recognition execution, machine learning models can successfully assist medical
professionals in achieving this objective. I recommend using logistic regression to diagnose chronic
kidney disease in this evaluation. To get the best precision, proposed calculations like NAVE BAYES,
Choice TREE, KSTAR, LOGISITIC, and SVM are looked at. AI storage without a lot of features.
Patients may miss a few estimates for a variety of reasons, so missing attributes are frequently
discovered in clinical situations. I developed a perceptron-based integrated model that combines
estimated relapse and irregular woodlands by dissecting the errors made by the setup models.
Consequently, I hypothesized that disease detection using more complex clinical data might benefit
from this concept.
Keywords: Chronic Kidney Disease,Machine Learning.

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RASTEMS-2023_A173

ACHROMATIC NUMBER OF CENTRAL GRAPH OF DEGREE SPLITTING

GRAPHS
N.Nithyadevi1, D.Vijayalakshmi2
1
Department of Science and Humanities,Faculty of Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education
Coimbatore – 641 021.
2
Department of Mathematics, Kongunadu Arts and Science College,Coimbatore - 641 029
[email protected]

Abstract
An achromatic coloring of an undirected simple graph is a vertex coloring such that no two
adjacent vertices receive the same color and each pair of colors appears atleast once. The achromatic
number of a graph is the maximum number of colors used in such a coloring process and is denoted
as ψ(G). The aim of this paper is to cover the degree splitting graph for some graph operation. Here
we obtained the achromatic number for central graph of degree splitting graphs on Sunlet graph,
Star graph, Double Star graph, Path graph and Banana tree.

RASTEMS-2023_A174

TITLE: EMOTION RECOGNITION USING FACIAL EXPRESSIONS: A

BIOMEDICAL APPROACH THROUGH MACHINE LEARNING
V. Janaranjani
Bio Medical Engineering
[email protected]
Abstract

Emotion recognition plays a crucial role in understanding human behavior and enhancing
interpersonal communication. This project focuses on developing a biomedical approach utilizing
machine learning techniques for accurate emotion recognition based on facial expressions.This
research is to design and implement a robust system capable of recognizing and classifying a wide
range of emotions expressed through facial cues. By leveraging advancements in computer vision
and machine learning, the project aims to bridge the gap between biomedical sciences and artificial
intelligence to enhance emotion recognition capabilities.

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RASTEMS-2023_A175

INVESTIGATION INTO THE EXTENT OF DIGITAL MARKETING

KNOWLEDGE AND COMPREHENSION IN RURAL AREAS
V.Chandra Lekha, SRMIST
[email protected]

Abstract
A branch of marketing known as "digital marketing" promotes goods using the internet and
other digital instruments like smartphones. Rural India has a huge impact on rural marketing because
of recent technological developments and a move toward digital marketing. Rural marketing is
growing more fast than urban marketing because of the huge challenges many firms face in satisfying
the needs of rural communities. Digital marketing has become an integral part of contemporary
business strategies, shaping how companies engage with consumers and promote their products or
services. However, the extent to which rural areas are equipped with digital marketing knowledge
and comprehension remains a subject of concern. This conceptual research paper aims to delve into
the current landscape of digital marketing awareness and understanding in rural regions. It
investigates the challenges faced by rural communities in embracing digital marketing practices and
explores potential strategies to bridge the knowledge gap. By shedding light on this crucial aspect of
digital marketing, we hope to contribute to the development of inclusive and effective marketing
strategies that can benefit rural economies. Due to different government initiatives and lower costs,
there has recently been a significant growth in the number of internet users in rural areas. Digital
marketing will help to increase consumption in rural areas, which will have a favorable effect on the
country's economic progress.
Key Words: Digital Marketing, Rural Marketing, Technology, Business Strategy.

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RASTEMS-2023_A176

FORMATION OF NICKEL OXIDE IN NICKEL IONS INCORPORATED

CALCIUM PHOSPHATE FOR BIOCOMPATIBLE SUPERCAPACITORS
Kurinjinathan Panneerselvam1*, Sruthi Sreedharan2*, Vijayaraj Radha3Anita R Warrier4
1,2
Department of Science and Humanities (Physics), Faculty of Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education,
Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641 021, India
3
Department of Marine Biotechnology, Academy of Maritime Education and Training (Deemed to be University),
Chennai 603 112, Tamil Nadu, India
4
Department of Physics, Academy of Maritime Education and Training (Deemed to be University),Chennai 603 112,
Tamil Nadu, India

*Corresponding Author email: [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract
Health care electronics require energy storage units such as batteries and capacitors as their
sole power sources. Current energy storage implants constrain by balancing factors including high-
performance, biocompatibility, conformal adhesion, and mechanical compatibility with soft tissues.
Hence biocompatible, lightweight and miniature energy storage devicesremaina challenge yet. The
present work reports the impact of doping Nickel ions into a Hydroxyapatite (HAp) crystal system for
bio supercapacitor applications. The phase abundances and structural properties of the HAp and Ni-
doped HAp were evaluated using XRD, Raman, and FTIR spectrum. The results indicated that the
phase composition and structural features of the products were noticeably affected by the doping with
Ni. TheNi-doped HAp sample exhibited a significantly improved specific capacity of about 415.35Fg-
1
at 10mAg-1 which is much higher than pristine (166.77 at 10mAg-1). The improved electrochemical
performance is due to the large surface area (187.29 m2g−1) due to such structural distortion which
can provide many active sites for the redox reactions and facilitate effective transport and diffusion
of the electrolyte ions, leading to more efficient utilization of the active material. The poor
crystallinity can promote the generation of oxygen vacancy defects that can be confirmed by XPS and
XAS studies. Hence this study demonstrates remarkable potential in advanced smart and
biocompatible energy storage devices.

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RASTEMS-2023_A177

REMOVAL OF VAT RED 13 DYE FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION USING

EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES LEAVES AS ADSORBENT
S.Hemalatha
Department of Science and Humanities, Faculty of Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education,
Coimbatore- 641021, Tamilnadu, India
*E-mail:[email protected]

Abstract
Increasing water pollution has created a need for industrial pollutant removal
technologies.Effluent remediation is widely accepted to be best achieved through adsorption, which
is one of the most efficient methods. In the present work leaves of Eichhornia crassipes, an aquatic
weed plant was used to produce a biosorbent and the adsorption efficiency of prepared biomass of
Eichhornia crassipes leaves powder (REC) as economical adsorbent material for efficient
elimination of vat red 13 dye was carried out. The materials were characterized through techniques
of Infrared spectroscopy, Scanning electron microscopy, Energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy and
X-ray diffractometry analysis, before and after the material adsorption. The effects of pH, contact
time, dye concentration and adsorbent dosage were studied using batch mode studies. The removal
mechanism of vat red 13 dye was calculated by fitting experimental data into Langmuir and
Freundlich equations. Experimental results suggest that REC, an agricultural weed is resourceful
adsorbent for elimination of vat red 13 dye from aqueous solutions.
Keywords: Eichhornia crassipes leaves, vat red 13 dye, adsorption, isotherm.

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RASTEMS-2023_A178

CHILD SAFETY MONITORING SYSTEM USING ACTIVITY RCOGNITION

MACHINE LEARNING MODEL
1
Roopa Chandrika R, 2Madhavan ,2Ajay G, 2RubanKumar
Dept of CSE, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education
[email protected]

Abstract
In our rapidly expanding world, parents are busy and have professional obligations that they
do not have enough time for their children. According to National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB)
report there were 59,262 children went missing in India in the year 2020. Each year there is a rise
in the number of children remaining untraced. Looking into such scenarios, there is a greater risk to
leave children unattended at home all the time.Hence, a safety device for children is of paramount
importance that will notify parents if their children are in danger. This paper discusses the prototype
developed to save unaccompanied children in danger with the aid of a wearable device. The gadget
is made to look like a kid's outfit to blend in with its surroundings. The gadget uses human activity
recognition model that analyses a child’s activities and notifies the child’s known people in case there
are spurious movement or behavior in a child. The device is auser-friendlygadget that can be
operated at ease if the victim feels they are in danger. The machine learning model is developed to
keep track of the activities and to take rational decisions at the right moment.

RASTEMS-2023_A179

SOLUTION OF BAGLEY-TORVIK EQUATION USINGLAPLACE ADOMIAN

DECOMPOSITION METHOD

Pratibha Manohar1, Lata Chanchlani2, Vikram Kumar3

1
Department of Statistics, Mathematics and Computer Science, SKN Agriculture University, Jobner-303329, Jaipur,
Rajasthan, India.
2
Department of Mathematics, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur-302004, Rajasthan, India.
3
Government College Jayal, Nagaur-341023, Rajasthan, India.
Corresponding author E-mail: - [email protected]

Abstract
Bagley-Torvik equation is developed by Bagley and Torvik in 1983 to study the
viscoelastically damped structures. Many problems in applied science and engineering depend on
this equation. In this paper, we have considered some examples of the Bagley-Torvik equation. In
order to solve the Bagley-Torvik equation, we used the Laplace Adomian Decomposition Method
(LADM), taking the Caputo type fractional order derivative. To confirm the usefulness of the results,
we also compared them with other results from the literature that were also available.

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RASTEMS-2023_A180

IMPROVING MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF EPOXY POLYMER

COMPOSITE FILLED WITH GRAPHENE INCORPORATED WITH
MAGNESIUM LAYERED-DOUBLE HYDROXIDE
Nithiyapathi.Ca*, Manivannan.Sb, Arunprakash.Jc, Tamilvendan.Dd
a,b
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, INDIA.
c
Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Nehru Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu,
INDIA.
d
Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Hindusthan College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil
Nadu, INDIA.
a*
[email protected]
Abstract
Due to their light weight, toughness and adaptability epoxy polymer composite materials have
attracted substantial interest and are used in several engineering and industrial applications.
Comprehensive mechanical testing of the developed composite material is essential to ensuring their
performance and dependability. An overview of a thorough investigation into the mechanical
characterization of epoxy polymer composite material added with Magnesium layered-double
hydroxide (MLDH) and graphene oxide (GO) is provided in this paper. This study examines a variety
of mechanical tests, such as tensile, compression, flexural and impact, carried out on developed
polymer composites with fillers loading varies from 3 to 9 wt.% and of GO maintained at 0.5 wt.%.
The study looks into the tensile strength, modulus and fracture toughness of epoxy polymer
composites, among other mechanical characteristics. Additionally, the study investigates how various
elements, including fiber content, additives, and filler materials, affect the mechanical behaviour of
the developed epoxy composite.
Keywords: Epoxy, GO, Mg(OH)2, mechanical strength, fracture surface

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RASTEMS-2023_A181

EXTENSIVE STUDY ON CHROMIUM ADSORPTION CAPABILITY OF

SELECTIVE AGRICULTURAL WASTE AS ADSORBENTS
Mohan R A1*, Ragul Kumar N1, Alish Kiruba V2
1*
Department of Biotechnology, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore
2
Department of Biotechnology, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore
[email protected]

Abstract
Low-cost agricultural waste as adsorbents for reducing and removing heavy metals is a
progressive economic solution to this environmental setback. Castor shells (CS), groundnut shells
(GS) and Pistachio shells (PS) have been identified as potentially low-cost and efficient adsorbents
for the reduction or removal of toxic heavy metals from contaminated water. Adsorption of metal
Chromium (VI) was found to be dependent on experimental conditions. The maximum adsorption of
Cr6+ by CS noted was 63.755 % when the initial concentration was 20 ppm, the dosage was 1g and
the contact time of 8 hours. The maximum adsorption of Cr6+ by GS noted was 51.911 %, at pH 9;
the initial concentration was 60 ppm, and the dosage concentration was 2g for a contact time of 24
hours. The maximum adsorption of Cr6+ by PS noted was 44.858 % when the initial concentration
was 40 ppm, the dosage was 1g and the contact time was 2 hours. Efficient metal removal in batch
experiments has produced a low-cost adsorbent-based heavy metal removal system. This suggests
that these low-cost adsorbents could lead to the development of economically feasible technology for
metal removal from water effluents and other wastewater. The prepared adsorbents were evaluated
for the adsorption of Cr6+ ions from a single metal aqueous solution by batch method.
Keywords: Adsorption, Biosorption, Heavy metal, Chromium, Wastewater treatment, Castor shell,
Groundnut shell, Pistachio shell, Low-cost adsorbents

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RASTEMS-2023_A182

ENHANCING CLOUD-BASED MESSAGING WORKFLOWS WITH

RABBITMQ: A COMPREHENSIVE EXPLORATION OF FEATURES AND
COST MODELLING
Vivesini D*1, Ebenesar Anna Bagyam J2, Poongodi T3
1,3
Department of Mathematics, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women,
Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu–641043
2
Department of Mathematics,Karpagam Academy of Higher Education,Coimbatore,Tamil Nadu–641043
E-mail: [email protected];[email protected]; [email protected]

RabbitMQ is message broker software suitable for deployment in cloud computing

environments, facilitating the implementation of a two-phase retry queue with multi-phase service
support, along with features for reneging and balking. In this architecture, client applications
transmit messages to a RabbitMQ broker, which then routes them to appropriate service providers
based on message content. The two-phase retry mechanism guarantees that messages failing during
processing undergo predetermined retry attempts before being discarded. The multi-phase service
support enables message processing across multiple stages, each handled by a distinct service
provider. This accommodates complex workflows, with each stage managing a different part of the
process. The reneging feature permits clients to cancel requests before processing, while the balking
feature empowers clients to reject requests due to excessive queue length or unavailability of services.
By leveraging RabbitMQ in cloud computing environments, organizations can benefit from a reliable
and scalable messaging platform capable of managing intricate workflows and offering advanced
features, such as two-phase retrial, multi-phase service support, reneging, and balking. RabbitMQ
seamlessly integrates with various cloud platforms and programming languages, making it a popular
choice for modern cloud-based applications. The subsequent sections present the development of a
cost model. We apply the particle swarm optimization algorithm to calculate the total expected cost
for the service rate. Finally, we conduct numerical analysis to evaluate our model.

Keywords: Cloud computing, Bulk arrival, Retrial queue, Two phase Service, Rabbit MQ, Reneging, Balking, Particle
swarm optimization.

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RASTEMS-2023_A183

THE ROLE OF HMG-COA REDUCTASE INHIBITORS IN THE

MANAGEMENT OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE
Athulya Krishna1,Gautham Senthilkumar1, Dhamodhar Ponnusamy1, Sreeranjini Sukumaran Rajamma1*
FaculyKarpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India [email protected]

Abstract

Statins, occasionally alluded to as HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, are an array of medications

principally used to decrease cholesterol levels in people at risk for cardiovascular diseases. While
their potential advantages are still being investigated, their significance in the treatment of
Alzheimer's disease is a hotly debated subject. According to certain research,high cholesterol levels
and an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease may be associated,. Amyloid plaques, a defining feature
of Alzheimer's disease, can develop in the brain when blood cholesterol levels are high. Statins
operate by lowering cholesterol levels, therefore they may benefit the treatment of Alzheimer's disease
by limiting the amyloid plaque development. Also, Statins have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory
characteristics that may be helpful for people with Alzheimer's disease, as it appears that oxidative
stress and inflammation contribute to the onset and spread of the condition. In this work, we
investigate the role of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease by
exploring various articles until now. Here we mainly focused on the cholesterol-lowering effect, anti-
oxidant effect, and anti-inflammatory effect of HMG-CoA reductase and the correlation of these
properties in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Detailed images illustrating the Chemistry of
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors and the Role of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors in managing
Alzheimer's disease were used to support this review.
Key words: HMG-CoA reductase, Alzheimer's disease, Amyloid plaques, Cholesterol, Antioxidant,
Anti-inflammatory

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RASTEMS-2023_A184

IMPACT ON INSURANCE SECTOR DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AMONG

POLICYHOLDERS
M.Nandhini, P.Palanivelu
Department of Management, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education , Coimbatore – 641 021
[email protected]

Abstract

E-insurance is one of the most innovative practices in the insurance industry. The purpose of
the study is to examine how policyholders, particularly those with life insurance policies, use e-
insurance. Methodology: For the purpose of researching the demographics of policyholders,
percentage analysis was used. The goodness of fit between gender and level of satisfaction with e-
Insurance was investigated using the Chi-square Test. To examine the connection between age and
the quantity of e-insurance policies bought, the coefficient of correlation was calculated. The
Weighted Average Score method was used to rate policyholders. Utilizing hypothesis testing, the
efficacy of e-insurance facilities was investigated. Findings: A significant correlation between
gender and satisfaction was found as a result of the analysis that was done.
KEYWORDS: Digitalization, E-insurance, The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA),
Insurance, Policyholders

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RASTEMS-2023_A185

IMPROVING MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF EPOXY POLYMER

COMPOSITE FILLED WITH GRAPHENE INCORPORATED WITH
MAGNESIUM LAYERED-DOUBLE HYDROXIDE
Nithiyapathi.Ca*, Manivannan.Sb, Arunprakash.Jc, Tamilvendan.Dd
a,b
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, INDIA.
c
Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Nehru Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu,
INDIA.
d
Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Hindusthan College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil
Nadu, INDIA.
a*
[email protected]
Abstract
Due to their light weight, toughness and adaptability epoxy polymer composite materials have
attracted substantial interest and are used in several engineering and industrial applications.
Comprehensive mechanical testing of the developed composite material is essential to ensuring their
performance and dependability. An overview of a thorough investigation into the mechanical
characterization of epoxy polymer composite material added with Magnesium layered-double
hydroxide (MLDH) and graphene oxide (GO) is provided in this paper. This study examines a variety
of mechanical tests, such as tensile, compression, flexural and impact, carried out on developed
polymer composites with fillers loading varies from 3 to 9 wt.% and of GO maintained at 0.5 wt.%.
The study looks into the tensile strength, modulus and fracture toughness of epoxy polymer
composites, among other mechanical characteristics. Additionally, the study investigates how various
elements, including fiber content, additives, and filler materials, affect the mechanical behaviour of
the developed epoxy composite.
Keywords: Epoxy, GO, Mg(OH)2, mechanical strength, fracture surface

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RASTEMS-2023_A186

DEDUPLICATION
Andal V, D.Ganesh
School of CSIT, Jain Deemed to be University , Bangalore , India

Abstract
Cloud computing platforms provides lot of services to the customers according to their
demands by which shared resources like software, hardware and storage are all made available and
charged according to the usage [1] [2]. The major issue which is of great concern is cloud data
security which is preventing many customers to use Cloud data storage. As our requirements are
increasing rapidly more storage spaces are provided and more room is created by reducing the
storage space by removing the repeated information and maintaining a single copy of it by using a
method called Data Deduplication. [6] Here new data is compared with original one and deletes the
new copy and updates the metadata file. In this article a review report of the various methods used
to achieve data deduplication and chunking algorithms is done. This key issue has been managed to
some extent with the help of some existing algorithms which forms the basis of identifying the research
gaps in the existing ones as well as lead us to some research problem leading to reduction of cloud
storage space.
Index Terms — Cloud Data Security, Data Deduplication, Chunking, metadata.

Paper ID: RASTEMS-2023_A187

FEATURES EXTRACTION OF WBC USING CMYK

MOMENT LOCALIZATION AND DEEP LEARNING
R.Arunadevi
Dept of Biomedical Engineering,Karpagam Academy of Higher Education,Coimbatore
Abstract
Artificial intelligence making revolution in medical diagnosis, particularly for cancers. Acute
myeloid leukemia (AML) diagnosis is a complicate protocol that is prone to errors when that was
done in laboratory. White Blood Cells (WBC) detection is a critical step in AML diagnosis, and deep
learning is considered a best approach for WBC detection. The accuracy of WBC detection is strongly
depends upon the quality of the features which was extracted by training the pixel-wise classification
models. The proposed method consists of two steps: 1) a region of interest (ROI) is extracted using
the CMYK-moment localization method and 2) deep learning-based features are extracted using a
CNN-based feature fusion method. Several classification algorithms are used to evaluate the
significance of the extracted features. The proposed feature extraction method was evaluated using
an external dataset and benchmarked against other feature extraction methods. The proposed method
achieved excellent performance, generalization, and stability using all the classifiers, with overall
classification accuracies of 97.57% and 96.41% using the primary and secondary datasets,
respectively. This method has opened a new alternative to improve the detection of WBCs, which
could lead to a better diagnosis of AML.

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Paper ID: RASTEMS-2023_A188

DIAGNOSIS OF BREAST CANCER BASED ON DATA MINING

TECHNIQUES
T.Mohan Raj,
Faculty of Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore
Abstract
Breast cancer is one of the most common diseases among women which lead to death. It is
commonly known as malignant tumors that generate a cancer cell in the tissue and causes to spread
uncontrollably. Exact prediction of cancer will provide a better treatment and minimization of toxicity
in patients. For detecting a disease, a number of computerized tests are required from patients and
to predict the tumor. But still, there are a lot of issues which is to be solved so it leads to the
development of data mining techniques. Data mining is the process of identifying the patterns from a
large amount of information. The main objective of this paper is to classify the breast cancer by
means of data mining and machine cleaning classifiers such as Support Vector Machine (SVM),
Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The performance results
are compared with existing data mining techniques by means of parameters such as accuracy,
specificity and sensitivity.
RASTEMS-2023_A189

BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTATION ON BIOMETRIC

METHODOLOGIES USED IN HEALTHCARE SECTOR
D.Gayathria,Dr.V. Raghavendranb
Department of Computer Science, VISTAS, Chennai,
[email protected]; [email protected]

Abstract
Biometric systems are defined as the system to deal with an automated recognition of
a particular person aspects like face, fingerprints,retina,irisand patterns like posture, signature
etc..The detailed expansion of the various methodologies of Biometrics that are used for
authentication and verification process in Healthcare Sector. Biometric systems have many
practical and social applications. Effects of the Biometric system in the modern society have been
discussed in this paper. Biometric Authentication performance is completely based on Extraction
and Matching of the individual feature. This paper relates with Blockchain Technology in
Healthcare Sector how the database is managed using Bio-metric Methodologies.
Keywords:- Bio-metrics Methodologies,BlockChain Technology,Healthcare Sector,Iris Recognition ,Face
Recognition

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RASTEMS-2023_A190

NEW MODIFIED VARIATIONAL ITERATION LAPLACE TRANSFORM

METHODTO TIME-FRACTIONAL GENERALIZED BURGERS–FISHER
EQUATION
Lata Chanchlani1, Manisha2
1
Department of Mathematics, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India
2
Government College, Ratangarh, Churu 331022, Rajasthan, India
Corresponding author E-mail:- [email protected]
Abstract
The Time-Fractional Generalized Burgers–Fisher Equation (TF-GBFE) is a nonlinear
fractional partial differential equation which incorporates reaction, advection and dissipation
processes.Burgers-Fisher combines the characteristics of Burgers' equation-diffusion and convection
with those of Fisher's equation-diffusion and reaction.In ocean engineering, it is a key nonlinear
diffusion equation.We employed the modified Variational Iteration Laplace transform method a
combination of Laplace transform and Variational Iteration method, in this study to find the analytic
solution to the TF-GBFE. Furthermore, as special examples, solutions to some specific TF-GBFE
type problems have been obtained. Furthermore, the solutions obtained by this method are compared
to those obtained by earlier methods such as the Laplace Adomian Decomposition method and others.
Keywords:Time-Fractional Generalized Burgers–Fisher Equation, Modified Variational Iteration
Laplace transform

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RASTEMS-2023_A191

AN EXTENSIVE STUDY ON BIODIVERSITY OF PLANKTONS IN

FRESHWATER LAKES OF VELLORE DISTRICT, TAMIL NADU, INDIA
WITH SPECIAL ATTENTION TO PLANKTONIC INDICATORS
Mohan R A1*, Madhusree2, Lochana Devi2
*
Department of Biotechnology, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore
Abstract
This study focus on the impacts of urbanization on Lake Ecosystem with respect to plankton
studies in three different areas of Vellore dist. The three different areas include Wallajah, Ranipet
and Arcot regions of the district. These are the regions where the urbanization growth is taking place
is fast paced. There are lots of factories as well as farmlands surrounding these regions. In our
research we are finding out the level at which this urbanization is affecting the lakes surrounding this
area. Planktons are one such living organism through which we can estimate the amount of pollution
or harm caused to the lake ecosystems. We considered two different types of planktons for our study
purpose i.e., phytoplankton and zooplankton. Amount of living organism in a lake ecosystem tells us
about the condition of a lake, these planktons are such which helps us in determining the amount of
pollution. Fish generally feeds on zooplankton for their survival, this zooplankton feeds on
phytoplankton for their survival, and this phytoplankton is generally a growth system found in lake.
Increasing rate of water pollution causes this plankton death, thereby making the water unusable for
irrigation as well as for drinking etc. this also leads to the death of large amount of aquatic plant and
animal life. The people living in the surrounding area and people depending on the lake ecosystems
will be hugely affected. So, there is a need for proper management, maintenance, and safety of lake
ecosystems.
Keywords: Planktons, Water quality, Ecosystem, Indicators, Pollution, Contamination

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RASTEMS-2023_A192

DEVELOPMENT OF BIODEGRADABLE FILM FROM BANANA PEEL

INCORPORATED WITH EGG SHELLS
M Afrrin1*, R Rahul 1, P. Karthik1, and M.Subbathra1
1
Department of Food Technology, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore- 641021
Abstract
The primary goals of food packaging revolve around preserving and safeguarding the food
product. This entails addressing various barriers, such as oxidative and microbiological degradation,
as well as tackling other packaging-related issues. Furthermore, food packaging plays a role in
enhancing the characteristics that contribute to a longer shelf life. However, the increased use of non-
biodegradable synthetic packaging materials has resulted in significant environmental challenges.
Consequently, there is a growing awareness of environmental pollution, prompting a demand for safe,
ecologically friendly, and biodegradable alternatives. Biodegradable packaging materials are
primarily derived from renewable and sustainable sources such as agricultural or marine feedstocks.
In this study, a biodegradable film is developed using banana peels and egg shells, aiming to create a
completely eco-friendly solution. The objectives of the research include analyzing the film's
properties to gain insights into its functionality. Various tests, including mechanical tests, water
absorption tests, and Fourier Transform Infrared Tests, are conducted to assess the film's
performance.
Keywords: Biodegradable packaging, eco-friendly and Fourier Transform Infrared Test.
RASTEMS-2023_A193

CLOSED INTERVAL APPROXIMATION OF HEXAGONAL FUZZY

NUMBERS FOR INTERVAL DATA-BASED TRANSPORTATION PROBLEMS
R.Jaya,Research Scholar, (Mother Teresa Women’s University, Kodaikanal, Tamilnadu,
India);[email protected]
S. Vimala ,Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, (Mother Teresa Women’s
University, Kodaikanal,Tamilnadu, India); [email protected].
Abstract
Because of globalization in the current technological era as well as unpredictable variables,
transportation factors can vary within a specific range of a particular time frame. It is difficult to
accurately analyse supply, demand, and transportation costs in a transportation problem due to the
inconsistency of economic and environmental factors (TP). It is challenging for an exact approach to
determine the IDBTP's precise solution in a reasonable amount of time, especially for large-scale
problems with enormous interval widths. The purpose of this work is to solve a transportation
problem in which supply, demand, and transportation costs are all hexagonal fuzzy numbers (HFNs).
The closed interval approximation of the hexagonal fuzzy number is one of the most effective interval
approximations for resolving the IDBTP. In this suggested closed interval approximation method, the
IDBTP is first transformed into a fuzzy transportation problem (FTP) using the hexagonal fuzzy
transformation approach. Based on centroid and Robust ranking procedures, two innovative ranking
techniques are then introduced to convert the Hexagonal fuzzier number into the suitable crispness
(non-fuzzy). The minimum cost solution was then discovered by combining Unit cost penalty
approach with the U-V method.

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Paper ID: RASTEMS-2023_A194

REMOVAL OF VAT RED 13 DYE FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION USING

EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES LEAVES AS ADSORBENT
S.HEMALATHA
Department of Science and Humanities, Faculty of Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education,
Coimbatore- 641021, Tamilnadu, India
*E-mail:[email protected]
Abstract

Increasing water pollution has created a need for industrial pollutant removal
technologies.Effluent remediation is widely accepted to be best achieved through adsorption, which
is one of the most efficient methods. In the present work leaves of Eichhornia crassipes, an aquatic
weed plant was used to produce a biosorbent and the adsorption efficiency of prepared biomass of
Eichhornia crassipes leaves powder (REC) as economical adsorbent material for efficient
elimination of vat red 13 dye was carried out. The materials were characterized through techniques
of Infrared spectroscopy, Scanning electron microscopy, Energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy and
X-ray diffractometry analysis, before and after the material adsorption. The effects of pH, contact
time, dye concentration and adsorbent dosage were studied using batch mode studies. The removal
mechanism of vat red 13 dye was calculated by fitting experimental data into Langmuir and
Freundlich equations. Experimental results suggest that REC, an agricultural weed is resourceful
adsorbent for elimination of vat red 13 dye from aqueous solutions.
Keywords: Eichhornia crassipes leaves, vat red 13 dye, adsorption, isotherm.
RASTEMS-2023_A195

BILOSOMES AS NANO PLATFORM FOR ORAL AND TRANSDERMAL DRUG

DELIVERY
Saravanan G, Marieshwari S, Sowndhar B
Abstract
Bilosomes are non-ionic amphiphile bilayer structures that are similar to non-ionic surfactant
vesicles, or niosomes, but include bile salts. Their size ranges from 5-200 nm, and they have spherical,
unilamellar, and multilamellar vesicles. It is targeted drug delivery system. It helps in delivering both
hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs and also improves the solubility of drugs with low water solubility
thereby increases bioavailability. Bilosome provide wideapplications in delivering oral and
transdermal drug. It is also used for administration vaccines and drug with low oral bioavailability.
There are several methods of preparation of bilosomes such as thin film hydration, solvent
evaporation, hot homogenization, ethanol injection, ether injection, reverse phase evaporation and
probilosomal method. After preparation of bilosome, then it undergoes various characterization and
optimization process. Various characterization process are mentioned in this article. Bilosomes are
ultradeformable, flexible structures that improve stratum corneum permeability and prevent
gastrointestinal degradation of oral drug. As a result, they can be used for both oral and transdermal
medication delivery. This review article gives brief overview about bilosomes, its application,
preparation methods and characterization techniques. It mainly focuses on its application in oral and
transdermal drug delivery.
Keywords:Bilosomes, Thin film hydration, Solvent evaporation, Hot homogenization

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RASTEMS-2023_A196

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON STRENGTH AND DURABILITY OF ADDING

PALM FIBRE AND CORN FIBRE IN CONCRETE COMPOSITE
T.Balamurugesan
Department Of Civil Engineering,Karpagam Academy Of Higher Education, Coimbatore- 6410231
Abstract
Across all divisions of work related to civil engineering, concrete is the "man-made"
substance most generally applied internationally in construction in developing nations. Concrete is
a building product which is additionally beneficial to the environment, which really is essential in
regions when awareness of environmental issues is rising. Researchers have been focusing on
enhancing the product's quality, toughness, and endurance over harmful exposure for several
decades. Cement composed from Portland cement is considered to have characteristics of a brittle
composition. Unreinforced concrete may crack and break under shear stresses. Steel reinforcement
has been used to address this issue since the mid-18th century. As just a composite material, it really
is assumed that its tensile stress could sustain full applied stress. The tensile loading capacity of the
composite system can also increase when fibres are introduced to the concrete mix. Despite reality,
investigations indicate that incorporating fibre reinforcements may render concrete stronger
altogether. Every attempt is being made to merely utilise fibres. On 150x150x150mm cubes and
150mmx300mm cylindrical specimens, the operational investigation consisting of casting and
screening compressive strength tests was conducted using a testing method that provided the
complete strength properties, separated the strain gauge from any fibres. Based on a hybrid
classification, the characteristics of the strength, endurance, and strength properties were evaluated,
and they were compared to an ordinary concrete mixture. The M25 grade was factored in during the
project's construction development, and palm husk fibres with volume concentrations of 0.5, 1, 1.5,
2, and 2.5% and palm husk fibres with volume concentrations of 1, 1.5, 2, and 3.0% are incorporated
into fibre-reinforced materials. In accordance with the research, these results demonstrate greater
tensile strength and better crack resistance. At 7, 21, and 28 days following drying, the proposed
samples will undergo screening. These results should illustrate that the FRC could appropriately
confine frameworks during high-stress conditions.

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RASTEMS-2023_A197

STUDY ON THE RISK MANAGEMENT IN BANKING INSTITUTIONS

Ranjith R, Vasunthara
Karpagam Academy of Higher Education ,comimbatore -21
[email protected]@kahedu.edu.in
Abstract
Risk is a key factor for businesses as no profit results from any activity without risk. Banking
risks are a source of unforeseen costs, their own Management could stabilize revenues and act as a
shock absorber. At the same time, Strengthening the value of bank stocks can only be achieved
through real communication with the financial markets and the implementation of appropriate bank
risk programs Management. The document first analyzes a number of general risk aspects and bank
risk management. Next, we present the conclusions arising from the quantitative evaluation
descriptive research aimed at analyzing the knowledge about the measures that exist which must be
taken into account in bank management in order to better control the resulting risks broke
Companies that do business internationally or domestically face financial risks These include interest
rate risk, exchange rate risk, market risk, etc. when exercising their daily activities. financial
derivatives such as forwards, swaps and options, provide managers with a range of tools to manage
these risks. However, that is The question remains how companies manage and measure financial risk
partially answered because it sparked a lot of discussion. This article discusses and summarizes the
various research conducted on the topic of financial risk management in different parts of the world
to learn common risk management practices and identify other areas of research. The analysis shows
that most previous studies The focus is on managing financial risks, not measuring them Risks.
Therefore, it is possible to study the measurement and management of financial risks. (which includes
both exchange rate risk as well as interest rate risk)
Keywords-Financial Risk, Exchange Rate Risk, Interest Rate Risk, Financial Derivative

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RASTEMS-2023_A198

A PROSPECTIVE CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE

KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF FEMALE HYPOTHYROID
PATIENTS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Mufida Beg,, D. Kumudha*
Faculty of Pharmacy, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education,
Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
*Email:[email protected]
Abstract
Hypothyroidism is the most prevailing thyroid dysfunction affecting people globally. Women
are more likely overwhelmed than men in thyroid disorders. There is a dearth of data on Indian
women with hypothyroidism in appellation of their knowledge, awareness, and practices (KAP).
Therefore, the study aimed to evaluate the Indian hypothyroid women on the basis of the Knowledge,
Attitude and Practice. Hypothyroid females who are ≥18 years participated in this study. It was
planned to be carried out in a tertiary care hospital, South India. This strategic cross sectional study
was assessed by using KAP-33 questionnaire. The present study showed that < 30 years of age was
predominant and it is associated with significant effect (p<0.01) of knowledge, attitude and practice.
Knowledge level was non-significantly related with scholastic level (p>0.05),working status (p>0.05)
and region (p>0.05). The age and marital state were strongly associated with level of knowledge,
attitude and practice about hypothyroidism and the family history of thyroid disorder, occupational
status, area of living and number of comorbidities showed significant association with level of attitude
and practice and non-significant association with knowledge. Educational level showed non-
significant association with knowledge, attitude and practice about hypothyroidism. Educated
patientsastoundingly found to lack in knowledge regarding thyroid disorders. Younger women (< 30
years) had more familiarity about hypothyroidism.
Key words: KAP questionnaire, Hypothyroid women,Thyroid disorder

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RASTEMS-2023_A199

MINIMUM DOMINATION SET IN INTUITIONISTIC

FUZZY DIGRAPH PROTOCOL (MDFDP) FOR CERTIFICATE REVOCATION
LIST DISSEMINATION AND OPTIMAL INTERVAL FOR CRL
DISSEMINATION
G.Anitha
Department of Computer Applications, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education,Coimbatore
Abstract
Many new types of communication networks are emerging due to the proliferation of
technology in various areas of daily life. Among the most interesting wireless networks, Vehicular
Ad-hoc Networks are remarkable, because it is a self-organizing network of the vehicles that helps in
enhancing road safety and transport efficiency. It has a wide range of applications that need a high
level of security, as a single vehicle sending out false warnings can disrupt the traffic of the whole
highway. Eviction of such misbehaving vehicle is a critical issue of the Vehicular Adhoc network. It
can be done using public key infrastructure in which only certification authority can revoke the
certificate of the misbehaving vehicle by issuing a Certificate Revocation List (CRL) periodically.
However, it is necessary to improve many aspects related to security. The main challenges lie exactly
in (i) crafting an efficient and timely distribution of CRLs for numerous anonymous credentials,
pseudonyms, (ii) maintaining strong privacy for vehicles prior to revocation events, even with honest-
but-curious system entities, (iii) and catering to computation and communication constraints of on-
board units with intermittent connectivity to the infrastructure. This paper focuses on investigating
an optimal interval for CRL based on different factors, e.g., the frequency of revocation events, to
guarantee to reduce the vulnerability in the VANET.
Keywords:Certificate Revocation List Dissemination, Vanet Security, Fuzzy Digraph, Minimum Domination Set

RASTEMS-2023_A200

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF IOT BASED AUTOMATIC AMBU BAG

Mrs.Bhuvaneswari M
Department of Biomedical Engineering,Karpagam Academy of Higher Education,Coimbatore, India
[email protected]
Abstract
The primary goal of this project is to Investigate the operation of low-cost and inexpensive
ventilators, as well as the techniques utilized to extract oxygen from air for medical applications.
This system may help both elderly and paediatric patients. This proposed system employs a variety
of sensors and a smart ventilator assistance, which can be switched between modes by a linear
actuator to deliver the desired tidal volume at the specified respiration parameters. When compared
to conventional hospital high-end ventilators, the cost of manufacturing at scale is expected to be
1/100th, proving to be a boon for health care.
Keywords: ventilator, ICU, COVID-19, Temperature and humidity sensor

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RASTEMS-2023_A201

EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF KERNEL FUNCTION IN

IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF SVM TO DIFFERENTIATE
MULTIPLE NEUROLOGICAL DISORDER
Ramesh Munirathinam1, Karthikeyan G1, Kaviyarasan S1, Keerthana P1, M. Tamilnidhi2
1
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore - 641021
2
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Karpagam College of Engineering, Coimbatore
Corresponding author Email: [email protected],[email protected]
Abstract
Dementia is commonly observed in the elderly community of world population. Research
studies addressing the classification of multiple neurological disorder are found to be sparse. Thus,
the need of differentiating multiple neurological diseases is increasing rapidly.In this study, a total of
160 MR images belonging to Alzheimer disease, Alzheimer visual agnosia, Cerebral disease,
Huntington disease, Motor neuron disease, Pick’s diseaseis obtained from AANLIB database. The
textural features are extracted using VGG-16 deep learning model. The classification of feature values
is performed using Support Vector Machine (SVM).The images for analysis are found to show
variation in the brain regions. All the images are subjected to feature extraction using deep learning
model VGG-16. The entire feature length is used for classification since the number of subjects used
for the analysis is minimal. The feature values are subjected to classification using SVM and it is
observed that the sigmoid and polynomial kernels exhibit better performance with an accuracy of
93.3% compared to linear and radial basis function whose accuracy are 91.5% and 80.6 respectively.
The change is kernel function seem to affect the performance of the algorithm to differentiate
abnormality from control subjects. Hence the results obtained through the study could add value to
the technical community.From the study it can be concluded that the MR images could provide better
information in differentiating the changes in brain due to neurological disorders. The study can be
extended further by increasing the dataset and applying pre and post processing techniques with
clinical relevance.
Keywords: AANLIB, Alzheimer disease, Alzheimer visual agnosia, Cerebral disease, Huntington disease, Motor
neuron disease, Pick’s disease, SVM

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RASTEMS-2023_A202

CORRELATION OF HYPOTHYROID WOMEN WITHAGE AND

COMORBIDITIES A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
I.Mufida Begum1*,D. Kumudha2
Faculty of Pharmacy, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education,
Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
*Email: [email protected]
Abstract
Hypothyroidism, an endocrine disorder due to the thyroid dysfunction found to be more prevalent
globally in females than in males. Young females are more prone to subclinical hypothyroidism.The
study aimed to estimate the different types of hypothyroidism based on clinical profile of thyroid
hormone and to detect various comorbidities in correlation to age in women. A prospective cross
sectional study executed in a tertiary care hospital for a period of one year with an inclusion of female
hypothyroid patients above 18 years of age.An informed written consent form recieved from each
individual patient with clarification of the protocol.Thyriod dysfunction correlates with age and
subclinical hypothyroidism is more prevalent in young females. Polycystic ovary syndrome or
polycystic ovariandisorder is more prevalent in patients of subclinical hypothyroidism which can
facade to menstrual irregularities and lead to complications in reproductive stage.Thyroid dysfunction
that is uncertain in females, bulge to complications of maternal and fetal outcomes and associates to
other comorbidities leading to increase in mortality rate.Hypothyroidism is a growing burden for
other comorbidities. Pharmaceutical care by health care professionals is to be adopted with prompt
diagnostic and screening techniques.
Key Words: Hypothyroid women, Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, comorbidities
Paper ID: RASTEMS-2023_A203

AN APPLICATION OF EULER’S THEOREM TOCRYPTOGRAPHY

V.Savithri
Mathematics(S&H), Karpagam Academy of Higher Education

Abstract
This research addresses the challenges of making and breaking of secret codes which has
usually been confined to diplomatic and military practice. With the growing quantity of digital data
stored and communicated by electronic data processing system, organization in both the public and
commercial sectors have felt the need to protect information from unwanted intrusion. There has thus
been a recent surge of interest by mathematicians and computer scientists in cryptography. In
the language of cryptography codes are called ciphers the information to be concealed is called
plaintext. After transformation to a secret form , a message is called cipher text the process of
converting plaintextto cipher is said to be encrypting while reverse process is called decrypting.
In this paper we use congruence function, Euler phi function, Fermat’s theorem for encrypting and
decrypting.

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RASTEMS-2023_A204

THE ROLE OF BEAUTY INFLUENCERS IN MARKETING BEAUTY

PRODUCTS TO INDIAN CONSUMERS
Ananthu Krishna S1, Evin Thomas Maliakkal2, Binyamin V A3
1,2,3
Amity Global Business School Kochi, Skyline Platinum, Rajaji Rd, Shenoys, Ernakulam, Kerala 682035
Corresponding Author E-Mail:- [email protected], [email protected],
[email protected]

Abstract
Beauty influencers have become increasingly influential in shaping the purchasing decisions
of Indian consumers. These influencers, armed with charisma and digital platforms, have effectively
bridged the gap between beauty brands and consumers in India. Their authentic and relatable content
has resonated with a diverse audience, transcending geographical and cultural boundaries. As a result,
consumers across the nation now turn to these influencers not just for product recommendations but
also for guidance on skincare routines, makeup techniques, and beauty trends. The rise of these
influencers has challenged traditional marketing strategies, compelling brands to rethink their
approach and tap into the power of influencer collaborations. The dynamic relationship between
Indian consumers and beauty influencers continues to develop in this constantly changing
environment, providing an exciting future for the beauty sector. The influence exerted by beauty
influencers is a subject of substantial interest in the dynamic field of marketing beauty products to
discerning Indian consumers. This study sets out on a thorough investigation with two primary
objectives. Firstly, we aim to assess the association between the frequency of exposure to beauty
influencer content and the purchase decisions of beauty products among consumers. In doing so, we
intend to determine how much these influences affect Indian customers' purchasing decisions in the
beauty industry. Secondly, our research identifies underlying factors influencing Indian consumers'
preferences for beauty products promoted by influencers. By applying statistical tests such as the chi-
square test and factor analysis, we aim to understand the complex relationship of factors that define
this area of study. Our objective is driven by the desire to share insightful knowledge about the
complex world of beauty marketing in India, where tradition and modernity collide and influencers
play a key role in influencing the narratives around beauty choices.
Keywords:- Beauty, Influencers, Purchase Decisions, Marketing, Influencer Impact

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RASTEMS-2023_A205
3+
LUMINESCENCE PROPERTIES DY :RBGD(WO4)2 WHITE PHOSPHORS

Kavi Rasu .K1, *, Vijayarangamuthu .K2, Moorthy Babu .S3

Department of Science & Humanities (Physics), Faculty of Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education,
Coimbatore – 641021, India
2
Department of Physics, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry – 605014, India
3
Anna University, Crystal Growth centre Chennai- 600 025, India
*Corresponding author E-mail:- [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract
A series of Dy3+ doped RbGd(WO4)2 (RGW) phosphors were synthesized by sol gel method
using citric acid as chelator and ethylene glycol as binder. Phase formation, surface morphology
and luminescent properties of the phosphors were studied using powder X-ray diffraction (XRD),
scanning electron microscope (SEM) and fluorescence spectrophotometry respectively. XRD
pattern of high temperature calcined samples match well with the standard JCPDS card no- 45-
0472 (isostructural to KY(WO4)2) which confirms the formation of monoclinic RGW with space
group C2/c. Particles with plate like morphology along with secondary particles on surface were
observed. Excitation spectrum of the Dy3+:RGW phosphors shows a broader band at the lower
wavelength region due to the charge transfer band of O2-→Dy3+ and O2-→W6+ transitions which
are overlapped with each other and sharper excitation peaks at the higher wavelength region due
to the f-f transition bands of the Dy3+ ions. In emission spectrum, strong peak at 574 nm for electric
dipole 4F9/2 → 6H15/2 transition and relatively weak peak at 487 nm for magnetic dipole 4F9/2 →
6
H13/2 transition was observed.Also, the effects of Dy3+ doping concentration on the crystal
structure and luminescence properties of the Dy3+:RGW phosphors were investigated in detail.
The CIE chromaticity coordinates for the phosphors was evaluated (x=0.347, y=0.387) and the
values are closer to the standard values designed for white phosphor (x=0.333, y=0.333).
Keywords:- White Phosphor, Dy3+:RbGd(WO4)2, Luminescence, Sol Gel Synthesis

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RASTEMS-2023_A206

APPLICATIONS OF ALOE VERA MUCILAGE IN PACKAGING-A REVIEW

A. Siva Janika1*, Saran N2, Bharani S3 and Vinoth M4
1,2,3,4
Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Karpagam Academy of HigherEducation, Coimbatore,
India.
*Email: [email protected]
Abstract
The growing concerns surrounding environmental pollution, global warming, and the
projected depletion of oil resources have underscored the urgent need to develop polymer films .that
are both eco-friendly and cost-effective. These films should be derived from renewable sources, non-
toxic, biocompatible, and biodegradable. To meet this demand, researchers have turned to plant-based
biopolymers as alternatives to traditional petroleum-based plastics. However, while various bio-based
films have been introduced, they have faced challenges in terms of their mechanical strength and
barrier properties. To overcome these limitations, the utilization of mucilage extracted from plant
sources has emerged as a promising solution for creating stable polymeric networks that enhance film
durability. This comprehensive review focuses specifically on the application of aloe vera-derived
mucilage in the production of bio-based films. Furthermore, the incorporation of nanocomposites
presents an exciting avenue for further improving the mechanical properties of these films.

RASTEMS-2023_A207

OPTIMAL MAPPING & TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEM FOR AMBULANCE

USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE & TCP/IP
Agnus S1, T.Archanna2, Kaviya R3, Janani V4, Vivek Chidambaram5
Panimalar Engineering College, 391, Bangalore trunk road, Varadharajapuram,
Nasarathpettai, Poonamallee, Chennai – 600123, Tamil Nadu
[email protected];[email protected];[email protected];
[email protected];[email protected]
Abstract
In urban areas, Major problem faced nowadays is traffic, where vehicles are halted for a
longer distance from the signal. Due to which Emergency vehicles like ambulances are also not able
to reach the destination on time and this results in loss of many lives. According to research, 97% of
heart attack patients may be successfully treated if the ambulance arrives at the hospital as quickly
as possible. Additionally, the bulk of patients in the current pandemic emergency suffered from
ignorance about vacancies at the hospital. Numerous unfavorable effects were experienced as a
result. We thus suggest a fix for the aforementioned problem. Though there is no traffic, It is
mandatory for the ambulance driver to know the shortest path to the hospital which will save many
more lives and also to save time. The innovation pertains to the system for managing traffic flow to
lessen congestion and make space for emergency vehicles like ambulances.This is done using a
mobile application which is authorized and used only by the ambulance driver. Once after the
ambulance starts, the basic details and the patient’s status are given in the app which will be
intimated to the specialization hospital which is being selected. Additionally, it aims to search for
vacancies at medical centers and to identify the quickest and best route to travel to the hospital. Our
paper is completely related to the solution regarding the emergency vehicles. In which many patients
die due to traffic congestion, lack of vacancies in hospitals and also due to lack of knowledge in the
optimal path to reach an appropriate specialization of hospitals.
Keywords: Electronic Product Code, Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol

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RASTEMS-2023_A208

EXTRACTION OF COPPER, LEAD AND TIN FROM THE WASTE PRINTED

CIRCUIT BOARDS BY ANODIC DISSOLUTION METHOD
Gowrisankar L, Dhanalakshmi H, Usha P
[email protected]
Abstract
The production of electric and electronic equipment is one of the greatest increasing
areas. Waste generated by the electrical and electronic devices is massive concern in worldwide.
With decreasing life cycle of most electronic devices and unavailability of the suitable recycling
technologies it is expected to have massive electronic and electrical wastes to be generated in the
coming years. This study deals a feasible approach for recovery of metals such Copper (Cu), Lead
(Pb) and Tin (Sb) from waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs) via anodic dissolution method. In this
study, the PCB were scratch into tiny species, melted in a furnace and cast into different sizes. These
were employed as anode for the dissolution in different electrolytes medium such as NH4Cl,
(NH4)2SO4 and H2SO4. The current efficiency and extraction efficiency are determined. In sulphuric
acid medium 200 A/m2 was found to be optimum as a pick of others impurities like Pb and Sn was
very less at this current densities.

Paper ID: RASTEMS-2023_A209

DISCLOSURE AND RESPONSIBLE FINANCE POLICIES OF MICRO

FINANCE INSTITUTIONS.
Thulasi a.r, dharmaraj
Karpagam Academy of Higher Education,Coimbatore
[email protected]
Abstract
Microfinance is an economic tool designed to promote financial inclusion which enables
poor and low-income household to come out of poverty, increase their income level and improve
overall standard of living. Itfills the critical gap left by other financial institutions providing services
to low-income people.It is not an ultimate solution to the poorer but it provides various typesof
products and services which helpsthem to come out pf poverty. Mainly Microfinance gains in its
popularity by three reasons. firstly, it meetsthe basic needs of people, secondly economic welfare and
third, women’s participationto promote gender equality.This Responsible finance policy of Micro
finance matching clients needs as well as social and economic welfare. This study aims to understand
the ability of MFI’S to manage responsible finance policies in the institutions. A well-structured
corporate Governance system can help to manage responsible finance and disclosure policies
followed by institutions.
Key words: Micro finance, Disclosure, Responsible finance, Governance.

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RASTEMS-2023_A210

MOTHER TONGUE BASED EDUCATION IMPROVES FOUNDATIONAL

LITERACY AND NUMERACY AMONG THE TRIBAL STUDENTS – A
STAKEHOLDERS PERSPECTIVE
V. Ezhilarasi, Anitha B
Department of Visual Communication, Hindustan College of Arts and Science
Abstract
The Sustainable Development Goal 2030 affirms that all people should have access to
inclusive, equitable, high- quality, and lifelong learning opportunities. Incorporating innovative
ideologies into primary education pedagogy may help bridge the literacy gap between the urban and
rural students, especially the tribes. Most of the South African countries as well as states in northern
India, have implemented Mother Tongue Based Multilingual Education in tribal schools at the
elementary level, to create interest towards learning and improve the performance of the students and
has witnessed a significant change in their learning styles and interest towards education. The
National education Policy 2020 states that the children may learn in their mother tongue till grade III
and slowly shift to the formal medium of instruction. This paper attempts to find out the perception
and willingness of the stakeholders about introducing mother tongue-based education at the primary
level to enhance the foundational literacy and numeracy. The students from grade II and III
ofGovernment run tribal school in two blocks of Coimbatore district namely Periyanaikenpalayam
and Karamadai has been taken for the study. Through scheduled interview and focus group interaction
the attitude of the stakeholdersabout the introduction of mother tongue-based education was studied
and the impressions were analyzed using statistical methods.

RASTEMS-2023_A211

ENUMERATING THE LIFE OF A SUBALTERN: A METAPHORICAL

ANALYSIS ON PERUMAL MURUGAN’S POONACHI
B. Yamuna, Y. Nirmaladevi
Department of English,Bharathi Women’s College, Autonomous, Chennai, Tamilnadu – 600 108.
[email protected]; [email protected]

Abstract
Perumal Murugan’s novel, Poonachi, metaphorically portrays the life of a subaltern through
the story of a goat named Poonachi. The goat’s life is celebrated initially, but it eventually loses
everything due to human greed. The novel explores how the peculiarity of Poonachi, such as its size
and ability to give birth to young ones, is exploited by humans. Despite being downtrodden
themselves, the humans around Poonachi care for it only for their own gain. In the end, nature
retaliates against human greed by causing a drought.
Throughout the novel, the emotions of Poonachi are uncared for and utilized by humans. This paper
focuses the voice of the subaltern is metaphorized through Poonachi’s life, highlighting the struggles
and exploitation faced by marginalized individuals.
Keywords:- Utilized, exploitation, discrimination, subaltern.

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RASTEMS-2023_A212

COST OPTIMIZATION ANALYSIS OF MULTI-PHASE BATCH

ARRIVAL RETRIAL G-QUEUE WITH NON-PERSISTENT CUSTOMERS
N Sangeetha1 and J Ebenesar Anna Bagyam2*
1
Department of Mathematics, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women,
Coimbatore, India,
*2Department of Mathematics, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, India,
[email protected]; [email protected]

Abstract
Consider a scenario involving a Batch Arrival Retrial G-queue featuring non-persistent
customers. In this setup, when a batch of customers arrives and discovers that the server is available,
one customer from the batch receives immediate service, while the others are directed to an orbit for
subsequent service. Conversely, if the server is occupied, all arriving customers are directed to the
orbit. The service process administered by the server unfolds in two distinct phases. The initial phase
entails providing an essential service required for all arriving customers. The subsequent phase
encompasses M stages of sequential services, where each stage (indexed as i=1, 2, 3, ..., M) comprises
ki distinct optional services of varying types. During the second phase, customers retain the flexibility
to exit the system after completing service at any stage. Furthermore, customers have the option to
balk, refusing service due to prolonged queues, or renege, choosing to leave the queue after a waiting
period. The entrance of a negative customer disrupts the service of a positive customer, triggering
immediate server repair. This repair process begins promptly. In instances when the server is idle, it
may choose to embark on a single vacation with a certain probability or remain idle within the system,
with the complementary probability. Upon concluding the vacation period, the server has the option
to search for customers currently in the orbit. Employing the supplementary variable technique, the
steady-state distribution of queue sizes, the expected queue length, and the anticipated system size
concerning the number of customers in the orbit are derived. Additionally, the various reliability
metrics for the system and delve into specific cases are computed. Also, numerical findings that
illustrate the influence of different parameters on the system's behaviour are presented. Finally, the
cost optimization analysis using particle swarm optimization algorithm is performed. This model
finds applications in various fields, including call centers, manufacturing, healthcare systems, and
public transportation, offering valuable insights for optimizing customer service, resource allocation,
and system performance.
Keywords:Retrial Queue, negative customers, Multi – PhaseService, Non-Persistent Customer, Particle
Swarm Optimization

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RASTEMS-2023_A213

CLOUD COMPUTING PARADIGMS AND MACHINE LEARNING: A REVIEW

Nisha Sanjay
Faculty of Computer Science and Multimedia, Lincoln University College Marian Research Center, Marian college
Kuttikanam (Autonomous), Kerala, India
Corresponding authorE-mail:[email protected]

Abstract
Cloud computing is a popular computing paradigm that provides customer centric services on
a pay as you go model. It delivers services through various service models like Platform as a service
(PaaS), Software as a service (SaaS) and Infrastructure as a service (IaaS). Resource pooling, broad
network access and rapid elasticity are some of the key features of cloud domain. Effective
management of cloud resources is crucial for ensuring quality of service (QoS)to the clients and to
maximize the profit of the service provider by lowering the operational cost of the cloud data centers.
To cater to the diverse application requirements of the clients, several cloud computing paradigms
like fog computing, mist computing, Internet of things and Industry 4.0 have evolved. Machine
learning techniques have been widely used to solve various problems in these domains. This paper
studies the application of various machine learning techniques in the next generation cloud computing
paradigms.
Keywords:Cloud Computing, Machine Learning, Fog computing, Edge computing

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RASTEMS-2023_A214

“EMERGING TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF NANO

FORMULATIONS FOR THE EFFECTIVE TREATMENT OF ALZHEIMER’S
DISEASE THROUGH INTRANASAL ROUTE”
Santhosh Ethiraj Lakshmanan1,Thangaraj Natarajan1, Safiq Hussain1, Balakrishnakumari Nadesan1, Sreeranjini
Sukumaran Rajamma*2
1
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education Coimbatore, Tamil
Nadu, India.
2*
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy,Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore- 641 021,
Tamil Nadu, India.
E mail- [email protected]

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease is a complex, chronic, progressive neurodegenerative disease

characterized by memory loss. The number of patients suffering with Alzheimer's disease is
increasing worldwide.The blood-brain barrier functions as a barrier to brain-targeted drug
administration, preventing xenobiotics from entering the brain. Oral delivery for Alzheimer's patients
is ineffective due to low patient compliance, gastrointestinal side effects, first pass metabolism, and
low brain targeting. Other limitations that prevent brain-targeted drug delivery include limited
exposure, quick clearance rate, unwanted side effects, high cost, and even overdose.To circumvent
these constraints, intranasal medication delivery is a viable and feasible technique for bypassing the
blood-brain barrier. The intranasal route is non-invasive, has a high surface area for drug
administration, and avoids first-pass metabolism. Nanoformulations such as phytosomes, hydrogels,
liposomes, cubosomes, and others are becoming popular pharmaceutical formulations for brain
focused drug delivery by circumventing poor blood brain barrier permeability. This review will
concentrate on innovative pharmaceutical nanoformulations with enhanced applications in brain
targeted drug delivery through intranasal route for successful Alzheimer's disease therapy.

Keywords: Alzheimer's disease, nanoformulations, phytosome,hydrogels, intranasal.

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RASTEMS-2023_A215

COMPREHENSIVE DISCUSSION OF THE REPAIRABLE SINGLE SERVER

CATASTROPHE AND MULTIPLE VACATION
QUEUEING MODEL
R. Remya1 and J. Ebenesar Anna Bagyam1
1
Department of Mathematics, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education,
Coimbatore- 641021, Tamil Nadu, India.
[email protected], [email protected],
Abstract
The MM1queueing system with two types of vacations policies and disasters occurring in
every state is examined in this study. As soon as the system is empty, the server goes on short length
vacation. If there are no active clients in the system when the server returns from short length
vacation, the server goes on long length vacation. Upon seeing at least one client in the queue during
short length vacation, or long length vacation the server will be turned on right away. Disasters can
occur when on short or lengthy vacations, as well as when the server is functioning. All current clients
are removed from the system whenever disaster occurs. When the system has been xed, it will then
start working properly once again. After repair server immediately turns to working mode or takes
short length vacation. These two categories will be examined in this paper. Additionally, numerical
examples related to performance measures, cost models, and the steady analysis of the provided
models are discussed.
Keywords: Markovian arrival process, Dierentiated vacation, Disaster, Repair,cost analysis

Paper ID: RASTEMS-2023_A216

A STUDY ON TRANSMITTED AND SELF DEVELOPED HABITS IN CATHY

GLASS’ CRUEL TO BE KIND
P. Bibilin Godsmathy, G. Anish S. Georshia
Department of English and Research Center,Scott Christian College (Autonomous), Nagercoil, Affiliated to
Manonmaniam Sundaranar University,Abishekapatti, Tirunelveli.
[email protected]
Abstract
Health is an important factor that one should maintain accordingly. Health hazards are
prevalent in day today world. World health organization is often conducting health related programs
to create enough developmental awareness among people. But people in the societies are not
diligently obedient to build a healthy environment. People have money oriented thoughts but are not
thoughtfull. Insecure nature and lack of awareness increase the death toll day by day. Innovations,
attractions and advertisements are the major reason for the stimulation of human interest and
practice. Televisions and media are the major devices for advertisements. People are often being
attracted by the advertisements. The advertisements of junk foods and fast foods are more prevalent
in media. The habit of watching Television gradually leads to the victimization of food addiction. As
mother is the first teacher this habit is transmitted to her children through daily routine and
observation were later become addicted to food.
Key Words: Food, Addiction, Health, Obesity, Trauma

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Paper ID: RASTEMS-2023_A217

HEART DISEASE PREDICTION WITH ANN INCOLABRATION WITH

RANDOM FOREST ALGORITHM
A.Sajuna
Department of Computer Science, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education,Coimbatore
[email protected]

Abstract
Heart disease continues to be a pressing global health issue, necessitating the development
of innovative and accurate predictive models for early detection and intervention. In this research,
we introduce a unique strategy for heart disease prediction that harnesses the synergistic capabilities
of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) and the Random Forest algorithm. Our dataset comprises
critical patient information, including age, gender, cholesterol levels, blood pressure readings, and
family medical history. This dataset is subjected to meticulous preprocessing to address missing data,
standardize numerical features, and encode categorical variables effectively. Our study commences
by training a Random Forest classifier on the preprocessed dataset. We opt for Random Forest due
to its adeptness at handling diverse data types and intricate feature interactions. We also extract
feature importance scores from the Random Forest model to uncover the key determinants of heart
disease prediction. Concurrently, we construct and train an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) using
the same dataset. The ANN architecture is thoughtfully designed, encompassing multiple layers,
neurons, and appropriate activation functions. We optimize the ANN&#39;s performance using
binary cross-entropy as the loss function and a well-suited optimizer. Both the Random Forest and
ANN models undergo rigorous evaluation using an independent testing dataset, where we employ
diverse metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and ROC AUC. We critically assess
the models, considering their performance and computational requirements. To amplify the
predictive accuracy and robustness of our heart disease prediction system, we introduce an ensemble
approach that amalgamates the predictions of the Random Forest and ANN models. This ensemble
capitalizes on the inherent diversity in modeling techniques to provide more accurate and reliable
predictions.Throughout our research, we meticulously fine-tune the hyperparameters of both models
to extract their optimal performance. Additionally, we employ cross-validation techniques to gauge
the models&#39; generalization capabilities and mitigate overfitting risks. The final ensemble model,
which combines the interpretability of Random Forest with the intricate pattern recognition
capabilities of ANNs, demonstrates superior predictive accuracy. This hybrid model offers significant
promise for the early detection of heart disease, with potential applications in clinical practice for
risk assessment and timely intervention. In conclusion, our research introduces an innovative
approach to heart disease prediction, showcasing the effectiveness of an ensemble model that
synergizes Random Forest and ANN algorithms. This collaborative approach yields a resilient and
precise predictive tool that has the potential to revolutionize early heart disease diagnosis and
management, ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes and public health.

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RASTEMS-2023_A218

INVITRO ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES AND FT-IR ANALYSISROCCELLA

MONTAGNEI (BEL. EMEND. AWAS)

*P. Nirmaladevi and Chinnammal

Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore [email protected]
Abstract

Roccella montagnei (Montagne&#39;s Roccella Lichen) is a species of Fungi in the family

Roccellaceae. R. montagnei were collected from Lakshmi Puram Kanyakumari district, TamilNadu
in three different trees (Coconut tree, Mango tree, Neem tree). The lichen was extracted by using
three different solvents (acetone, methanol, ethanol). The study was investigated invitro antioxidant
activities of lichen, Total phenolic content, Total antioxidant activity, reducing power, 1,1-diphenyl-
2-picryl-hydrazil (DPPH) assay, De-ox ribose radical assay, further antioxidant activity to identified
by using the FT-IR Spectroscopy. The maximum total phenolic content was registered in the ethanolic
extract of the coconut tree associated lichen (5.65±0.33). The total antioxidant activity of maximum
activity was observed in ethanolic extract of mango tree associated lichen (5.78±0.10). The result of
DPPH radical scavenging activity the maximum activity was observed in the acetone extract of
mango tree associated lichen (1.19±0.05). The Ferric reducing antioxidant power were maximum
obtained the ethanolic extract in mango tree associated lichen (3.25±0.11). The de-ox ribose radical
scavenging activity is maximum in the acetone extract of neem tree associated lichen (4.54±0.25). In
FT-IR analysis of R. montagnei using three different solvent extracts tested antioxidant properties.
The tested extracts were identifying the functional properties of all the extracts of lichen. All the
extracts of FT-IR analysis the major peak numbers were represented 601.79 (C-I in Iodo compounds),
1070.49 (S=O in alkyl sulfoxides), 526.57 (S-S disulfide), 3957.93, 3707.18, 3705.26 (OH alcohol
and Phenol) functional groups were observed. The major components of OH and phenol functional
groups were recorded in methanolic and ethanolic extracts of lichen extracts. It can be concluded that
tested lichen extract has a strong antioxidant activity present in methanolic and ethanolic extract of
in vitro on the basis of these result lichen appear to be good and safe natural antioxidant, mainly used
to human therapy, animal and plant diseases.

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RASTEMS-2023_A219

DEVELOPMENT OF BIOFERTILIZER FROM WATER HYACINTH ALONG

WITH TRICHODERMA SPP FOR PLANT GROWTH PROMOTION
Aswinsagar Azhagesh and Sureshkumar Selvaraj*
Department of Microbiology, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education,Coimbatore -641 021.
[email protected]
Abstract
Water hyacinth, a free-floating aquatic weed causes disturbances in the water bodies and
irrigations in all parts of the world. In India many water bodies are affected by water hyacinth. Water
hyacinth is utilized as a helpful plant instead of a disturbing weed. It is used as a fertilizing agent,
input to biogas plants, animal feed etc. The current work is to focus on promoting the organic way of
producing crops without any chemical compositions. Trichoderma viride promotes the growth of
plants and limits the growth of plant pathogens. Trichoderma viride are effective in control of fungus,
enzymatically degrades other fungi, produces anti-microbial compounds and outcompeting
pathogenic fungi for space and nutrients. So, the combination of water hyacinth and Trichoderma
viride is useful in promoting the plant growth. Water hyacinth was composted and mixed with
Trichoderma viride in a proportion to give the appropriate dosage to the plant. The water hyacinth
bio fertilizer is implemented in plants to check the growth and productivity.
Keywords: Water hyacinth, Trichoderma , biofertilizer, Compost, plant growth .
RASTEMS-2023_A220

NON-EXISTENCE OF KNESER SOLUTION OF NEUTRAL DELAY

DIFFERENCE EQUATION
S. Kaleeswari, J.Gowri
Nallamuthu Gounder Mahalingam College, Pollachi, Tamilnadu, India.
[email protected].

Abstract
The goal of this study is to supplement current oscillation results for the third order neutral
delay difference equations by defining sufficient criteria for the nonexistence of so called Kneser
solutions. Combining new and existing finding results. We achieve oscillation of all solutions to the
examined equations.
Keywords:- Non-oscillation, difference equation, Kneser solution, neutral delay.

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RASTEMS-2023_A221

PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL, PHYSICOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND

IN-VITRO ANTI-CANCER POTENTIAL OF BASELLA ALBA LINN.
G.Praveena *1, S. Jaya murugan1, G. Meetu kanwar1, M. Meera gomathi1, S.Mohanapriya1, J.Mohammed musuraf1,
M. Mohan kumar1, Praveena G
*1 Faculty of Pharmacy, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu
[email protected];[email protected]
Abstract
Cancer is the one of the most life threatening diseases in developed and developing countries.
Currently prescribed treatments like radiotherapy and chemotherapy, because toxic effects on non-
targeted cells leads to serious health issues and these treatments are more expensive for commons. It
would be have huge benefits, if there is an anticancer drug can be formulated using natural source.
So, in the present investigation, a widely available plant namely Basella alba Linn was subjected to
identifying different phytoconstituents and physicochemical studies on the leaves of Basella alba and
its anti-cancer activity on MCF-7 cells (Breast cancer). Cell growth inhibition was determined by
MTT-assay. Phytochemical results revealed that the leaves of basella alba contain alkaloids,
carbohydrates, glycosides, flavonoids, saponins, coumarin and steroids. Total ash value(%) was
20.5% , 3.37%(acidinsoluble), 39.02%(water soluble ash), 6.7%(loss on drying), extractive values of
water (6.25%) is more compared to ethanol(2.00%). Anti-cancer activity of sample increases by
increasing the concentration. At concentration 300 µg/ml the extract shows significant effect on
tumour cell with % cell inhibition of 58.34% with IC50 value of 174.29 µg/ml . Therefore, current
study shows that the ethanolic leaf extract of B.alba has considerable effect on MCF-7 cells and can
serve as a potent lead for anti-cancer agents to treat cancer.
Key words : Basella alba Linn, Breast cancer,MCF-7, MTT-assay.
RASTEMS-2023_A222

ANDROID MALWARE DETECTION USING ONE-DIMENSIONAL

CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK
Anitha. G, Ezhil nandini. S, Harsavarthini. M
Department of Data Analytics(PG), PSGR Krishnammal College for Women,Combatore, India.
[email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]
Abstract
The proliferation of Android devices has made a prime target for malicious actors
seeking to exploit vulnerabilities for financial gain and data theft. As the complexity of Android
malware continues to evolve, traditional signature-based detection methods have proven to be
insufficient. To address this challenge, this presents an innovative approach to Android malware
detection utilizing deep learning techniques, specifically a 1- Dimensional Convolutional Neural
Network (1D-CNN). It leverages the power of deep learning and 1D CNNs to automatically learn
distinctive features from Android application (APK) files without the need for expert-crafted feature
engineering. The work propose a comprehensive pipeline that involves preprocessing APK files,
converting them into a suitable format for 1D CNNs, and training a robust model capable of
distinguishing between benign and malicious applications. To evaluate the effectiveness of this
approach, the extensive experiments on a diverse dataset of Android applications is predicted. The
results demonstrate the high accuracy and efficiency of the 1D CNN-based malware detection system.
Keywords : Android malware detection, One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network (1D CNN), APK files.

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RASTEMS-2023_A223

FORMULATING A BLOCKCHAIN BASED E-WALLET TO FACILITATE

COIN EXCHANGE AND DIGITAL ASSET TRANSACTIONS THROUGH
MOBILE APPLICATION PLATFORMS
Sudheer S Marar, Deepa A, Divya P
Department of MCA,Nehru College of Engineering and Research Centre,Thiruvilwamala, Thrissur, India
[email protected];[email protected]; [email protected]

Abstract
Digital currency is a by-product of several financial communications and merging of various
technological motivations. Currency exchange, pervasive digital wallet design, ATM, including of
mining, exchange of digital value models, all and everything was part of this philosophy. Bitcoin was
just a trend setter and is considered as an application of this Blockchain concept. Today Blockchain
act as the backbone of Financial Technology industries and also supports Industries like Supply chain,
Internet of Things, Medical utilities, Valuing systems and even Digital Polling Operations. In short,
Blockchain is today designed not just to preserve transparency and cost effective utilities of the
customer; but also his rights, duties, responsibilities and basic financial interests. Considering the
picture from the side of an administrative unit like a central government, it has enhanced the
convenience for collection of taxes and other financial transactions and maintaining value balance
factors for the country, citizens and the entire globe. Moreover any kind of digital currencies and
transactions can be much better assessed and recorded, than whichever Legacy systems or traditional
paper pen based ledger books. Electronic Wallet is today&#39;s technology and has gained immense
interest on various areas of Financial Technology applications, and is getting wide spread acceptance
in various allied fields too. This paper tries to result the necessity of a FinTech Application, by
creating an e-wallet model supported by Blockchain concept. The e-wallet proposed, is devised as a
full-on mobile application; suitable for first hand traders and Novice Traders., who operate on Coin
Exchange, NFT portfolios and similar Digitally empowered Value Maintenance Systems.
Keywords: Digital Currency, BitCoin, Transaction, Ledger, e-Wallet, NFT, Novice Traders

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RASTEMS-2023_A224

PREDICTION OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE - A MACHINE LEARNING

PERSPECTIVE
Surender Kumar S1, Karthik B, Suraj J P3, Mahalakshmi 5
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore
[email protected]

Abstract
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health issue that is also the root cause of many
other disorders and has a high morbidity and mortality rate. People sometimes don&#39;t notice
CKD because there aren&#39;t any obvious negative symptoms in its early stages. If the disease is
detected early, patients can receive the appropriate treatment to accelerate its progression. Due to
their rapid and precise recognition execution, machine learning models can successfully assist
medical professionals in achieving this objective. I recommend using logistic regression to diagnose
chronic kidney disease in this evaluation. To get the best precision, proposed calculations like NAVE
BAYES, Choice TREE, KSTAR, LOGISITIC, and SVM are looked at. AI storage without a lot of
features. Patients may miss a few estimates for a variety of reasons, so missing attributes are
frequently discovered in clinical situations. I developed a perceptron-based integrated model that
combines estimated relapse and irregular woodlands by dissecting the errors made by the setup
models. Consequently, I hypothesized that disease detection using more complex clinical data might
benefit from this concept.
Keywords: Chronic Kidney Disease, Machine Learning.
Paper ID: RASTEMS-2023_A225

POSITIVE IMPLICATIVE AND ASSOCIATIVE WI-IDEALS OF RESIDUATED

LATTICE WAJSBERG ALGEBRAS
R.ShanmugaPriya1, V.Nirmala2, P. Kanibose3, K.Kavithamani4, R.Kasthuri5
1
Department of Mathematics,EASA College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore,Tamilnadu, India.
2
Department of Mathematics,Faculty of Engineering,Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Echanari, Coimbatore,
Tamilnadu, India.
3
Department of Mathematics,CMS College of Science and Commerce, Saravanampatti, Coimbatore,Tamilnadu, India.
4
Department of Mathematics,Hindustan College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore,Tamilnadu, India.
5
Department of Mathematics,Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India.
[email protected], [email protected]
Abstract
In this paper, we study positive implicative WI-ideal and an associative WI-ideal of residuated
lattice Wajsberg algebra and investigate some of their properties. Also, we prove that every positive
implicative WI-ideal is an implicative WI-ideal and hence a WI-ideal, and that every associative WI-
ideal is a WI-ideal.
Keywords: Wajsberg algebra; Lattice Wajsberg algebra; Residuated lattice Wajsberg algebra; Residuated lattice H-
Wajsberg algebra; Lattice ideal; Ideal; Implicative WI-ideal; Positive

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Paper ID: RASTEMS-2023_A226

CLASSIFICATION TECHNIQUES FOR ANALYSIS OF BREAST CANCER

J Jansi , Uvashree S V
Department of mathematics, Karpagam Academy of Higher education, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu
[email protected]

Abstract
One of the most prevalent malignancies in women worldwide is breast cancer. According to
statistics from throughout the world, cancer accounts for the majority of new cases and deaths due to
the disease, making it a serious public health issue in today&#39;s society. By correctly classifying
benign tumours, patients can avoid obtaining unnecessary medical attention. As a result, a lot of study
has been done on the precise identification of breast cancer and the categorization of patients between
benign and malignant categories. With the use of techniques like data mining and classification, data
may be successfully classified. In especially in the medical profession, these methods are extensively
used in diagnosis and decision-making. This paper shows the comparison of classification algorithm
in diagnosing breast cancer using WEKA toolkit. The performance of classification algorithm J48
decision tree algorithm and Logistic Model Tree (LMT) algorithm are shown with its accuracy.
Experimental results shows that LMT has higher accuracy of classifying breast cancer data.
Keywords: Data mining, Breast cancer, Decision tree, J48, Logistic Model Tree.

RASTEMS-2023_A227

CURRENT TRENDS IN MARKETING

M.Ragavi,MBA.,
Department of Management, Karpagam Academy of Higher
Education (Deemed to be university), Coimbatore. [email protected]
Abstract
Marketing is the only thing which makes the customers know about the products, whether the
customers are in remote areas, even the area where the satellite doesn’t reach but marketing can reach
either in the form of posters, magazines or in whatever manner. In this scenario, the current trend
goes in the way, when you are sipping a cup of tea, you can come to know about various products
through the gradual scroll in YouTube shorts, Instagram reels, etc. Even the micro-screen influencers
(social media influencers) market a lot by collaborating with brands than a marketer in profession.
And also chats, reviews help the consumers to purchase directly from social media platforms and as
a whole, they make connections with parallel customers. Even banking is easy today by chatbot, via
that, bankers market their products simply by solving their customers’ queries and sell all their
financial products by making them understandable in an easy manner. So, let us see in this article,
how the digital things do marketing in an effortless way and made sales representatives to relax.

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RASTEMS-2023_A228

VERTEX COLORING IN INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY GRAPH USING CUT

R.Vinitha
Department of Mathematics, KG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore-35.
[email protected]

Abstract
In this paper a new concept of vertex coloring of intuitionistic fuzzy graphs has been
introduced with illustrative examples.
Keywords: Chromatic number, Vertex coloring, Intuitionistic Fuzzy Graph (IFG), cut.

RASTEMS-2023_A229

STRUCTURAL PATTERNS CLASSIFICATION AND PREDICTION IN DARK

WEB MINING USING RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORK
G.Dhivya, M.Mohankumar
Karpagam Academy of Higher Education(Deemed to be Univerisity), Coimbatore, India - 560056
E-mail:- [email protected], [email protected]
Abstract
There are several issues associated with Dark Web Structural Patterns mining (including
many redundant and irrelevant information), which increases the numerous types of cybercrime like
illegal trade, forums, terrorist activity, and illegal online shopping. In this study, structural patterns
Prediction is developed using Naïve Bayes and Decision Tree algorithms for predicting the risk level
of Dark Web Mining. A system predicts the patterns using datasets of the ToR. Understanding online
criminal behavior is challenging because the data is available in a vast amount. To require an
approach for learning the criminal behavior to check the recent request for improving the labeled
data as a user profiling, Dark Web Structural Patterns mining in the case of multidimensional data
sets gives uncertain results. Uncertain classification results cause a problem of not being able to
predict user behavior. Since data of multidimensional nature has feature mixes, it has an adverse
influence on classification. The data associated with Dark Web inundation has restricted us from
giving the appropriate solution according to the need. In this paper, a RNN (Recurrent Neural
network)-SVM for Criminal Network activity prediction model is proposed based on the neural
network; can improve the prediction.
Keywords Dark Web , ToR, RNN, SVM

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RASTEMS-2023_A230

AN IMPLEMENTATION ON SEPSIS PREDICTION USING ARTIFICIAL

INTELIGENCE AND DEEP LEARNING ALGORITHMS
1
P. Sathiya Priya, 2M. Senthilkumar,
1
Department of Computer Applications,Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore
2
Department of Computer Science,Nehru Arts and Science College, Coimbatore
E-Mail : [email protected]; [email protected]

Abstract
Early recognition of sepsis is a challenging task in medical industry. The early recognition of
sepsis is useful for the society to save life. It facilitates the clinicians to take proactive decisions. Most
of the existing tools and techniques are not adequate to early prediction of sepsis. Machine learning
based solutions can learn the problem from the features. Machine learning algorithms can be applied
on the sepsis dataset to derive model. The model will predict the unknown samples. In this work,
existing research and machine learning algorithms adopted to predict the disease sepsis. The work
performs literature review to find the research gap in the field of sepsis prediction using machine
learning algorithms. The major findings from the study are researcher needs to develop interpretable
and accurate model, adequate and relevant features improve the performance of the model.
Key words: Sepsis, early prediction, XG-boost, LGBM, AUCROC
RASTEMS-2023_A231

ENGINEERING STRUCTURE DESIGN WITH TOPOLOGY OPTIMIZATION

T. Jagan
Department of Mathematics,KG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore.India.
[email protected]

Abstract
In recent years, many optimization methods for reaching the best shape and size of farm
structures, frames, and mashed potatoes within restrictions such as stress, offset, installation
instability, kinematic stability, and natural frequency have gained widespread acceptance. Many of
them, however, demand a continuous collection of information, whereas topology optimization will
handle the distinct components. The optimization of topology has also enabled fundamental advances
in clean mathematics, resulting in a superior design. Several researchers have investigated topology
optimization through the development and application of diverse approaches. This study tries to
categorize these studies based on the methodology utilized and the potential for new applications. It
is assumed that researchers can simply conduct studies linked to their work.
Keywords: Optimization of topology, Finite Element Method, Manufacturing Constraints, Structure.

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RASTEMS-2023_A232

CHARACTERIZATION OF ABIOTIC STRESS EXPRESSIVE R2R3-MYB

TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR GENE, SCMYB4 FROM SUGARCANE
Barathkumar Sadasivam*and Jenifer Varghese
Department of Biotechnology, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India.
*[email protected]
Abstract
Transcription factor is an essential component of signalling networks and plays a crucial
function in stress signalling. MYB TF is one of the most common transcription factor families in
plants. MYB TF is essential for plant defence against biotic and abiotic stress. MYB is a protein that
regulates plant response to water deficit and drought. Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is
planted all over the world in tropical and subtropical regions as a significant source of sugar and a
possible supply of biomass for ethanol generation. Water scarcity and salinity are two of the most
important abiotic elements influencing sugarcane growth at various phases of development. In this
study, we aimed to investigate the MYB TF, ScMYB4 gene of Saccharum species. In this study we
characterized the ScMYB4 gene and deduced the protein sequence. Multiple sequence alignment and
phylogenetic analysis were performed. Domain analysis was performed to show the presence of DNA
binding motif in these proteins. In silico analysis of protein was performed to predict the protein
structure, function, and mutation. Sub cellular localization of the ScMYB4 were predicted.
Expression analysis of candidate ScMYB4 TF in response to abiotic stress was analyzed using qPCR.
The present study provides the first information of stress inducible expression characteristics of the
isolated R2R3-MYB TF gene, ScMYB4 in sugarcane. The overall results have demonstrated the
explicit role of ScMYB4 in conferring water-deficit stress response in sugarcane and have potential
to enhance the stress tolerance and crop improvement in plants.
Keywords: MYB, ScMYB4, Transcription factor, Abiotic stress, Saccharum spp.

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RASTEMS-2023_A233

THE CHALLENGES OF DRY PORT MANAGEMENT AND ITS EFFECT ON

IMPORT GOODS CLEARANCE: THE CASE STUDY OF WORETA DRY PORT,
ETHIOPIA
Manju Shree
Department of Management,Karpagam Academy of Higher Education,Coimbatore, TN, India ,
[email protected]

Abstract
Ethiopia is one of the landlocked countries in Africa. The country developed dry ports for
adequate supply chain routines for end-to-end speedy trade facilitation, to increase the
competitiveness of local products, and to increase economic development. Hence, the objective of
this study was to investigate the challenges of dry port management and its effects on import goods
clearance. Both descriptive and explanatory research designs were employed and used both
qualitative and quantitative research approaches. Stratified random sampling was used as a sampling
technique. The primary data was collected from importers, importer agents, and employees. A total
of 174 questionnaires were distributed, of which 162 (93.1%) were returned and 12 (6.9%) were not
returned. From the collected questionnaires, 2 (1.15%) were discarded because the data on the
questionnaires was not correctly filled out. Hence, the analysis and interpretation of the respondent’s
opinions were carried out based on 160 (91.95%) of the returned questionnaires. The data were filled
out using the five-point Likert scale, while Crobbach’s alpha was used to check the reliability of the
measurement scale. The relationship between independent variables (dry port management
challenges) and dependent variables (import goods clearance) is cross-checked using the Pearson
correlation matrix. The data was analyzed using SPSS and Excel, and the findings were presented in
a table, graph, and chart. To predict import goods from dry port management challenges, multiple
linear regression models were adopted. The analysis indicated that the independent variables
explained 92.5% of the import goods clearance process. Physical infrastructures, staff competence,
warehouse conditions, and importer behavior have the greatest positive influence, whereas all
independent variables have a significant impact on import goods clearance. The result of the analysis
indicated that there are major challenges to woreta dry port management. Based on the findings of
the study, it is recommended that we recruit skilled manpower, prepare work-related training, invest
in modern dry port physical infrastructure, and raise the awareness of importers to collect their
containers on time. Thus, further research needs to be conducted to address other challenges of dry
port management that affect dry port performance. This research study on woreta Dry Port and future
research studies will consider other dry ports in the country.
Key Words: Infrastructure, Staff, Warehouse, Importer and goods.

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RASTEMS-2023_A234

MICROWAVE ASSISTED GREEN SYNTHESIS OF SILVER

NANOPARTICLES USING ABUTILON INDICUM SEED EXTRACT AND
BIOFILMANALYSIS
Preethi.B1, Jayaprakash.R2, G.K.Ayyadurai3
1
Department of Chemistry, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore-641021, TN, India
*2Department of Chemistry, School of Arts and Science, AV campus, Vinayaka Mission’sResearch Foundation (DU),
Chennai-603104, TN, India
3
Department of Chemistry, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Sai Leo Nagar, West Tambaram , Chennai- 600044, TN,
India
*E-mail:[email protected]
Abstract
From the ancient world to the current day, researchers everywhere have been curious by the
properties of nano particles based on noble metals. Colloidal solutions of silver nanoparticles were
previously employed as a bio analytical sensor. Nano particles are revealing their selectivity and non-
toxicity against bacteria. Therefore, this study documented the traditional approach of produce silver
nanoparticles from the medicinal plant Abutilon indicum seed by microwave energy for biological
efficacy. UV, FTIR, and XRD analysis methods were used to characterize the high yield silver nano
particle. Additionally, biofilm analysis was performed on the generated silver nano particles to learn
more about their potential biological applications. The results showed that between 100 and 500
ng/ml, silver nano particles isolated from Abutilon indicum seed ethanol extract exhibited biological
effectiveness. Due to its small size and penetrating action, the silver nano particle created through
this work demonstrated promising biological tendencies. Nano particles of silver worked well as a
drug delivery medium, demonstrating high permeability.
Keywords: Abutilon indicum seed, microwave, silver nanoparticle, biofilm analysis

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RASTEMS-2023_A235

POINCAR´E RECURRENCE IN CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM KAC RINGS

Niamat Gill1, Nishchal Dwivedi2
1
Amity International School, Noida, INDIA
2
Department of Basic Science and Humanities,SVKM’s NMIMS Mukesh Patel School of Technology
Management &amp; Engineering, Mumbai, INDIA
[email protected]

Abstract
The study of particles, be it at the scale of atoms and molecules or that of quarks and leptons,
is at the root of our understanding of the universe. Yet, the interaction of multiple microscopic
particles, each with its properties, in a complex macroscopic system is best left to statistical models
rather than individual equations. This has been historically developed by attempts to understand
colliding gases and quantifying quantities like entropy, free energy, and other thermodynamic
quantities. An important contribution to statistical physics was by Boltzmann in the form of the H-
theorem, which considered collisions between particles and used the assumption of molecular chaos
or Stosszahlansatz to understand macroscopic irreversibility. To elucidate these ideas, Mark Kac
introduced a classical analog called Kac rings. A ’Kac Ring’ consists of sites distributed uniformly
around a rotating ring, with balls of one of two colours- black or white- occupying the sites. One site
is marked by a pointer, passing which the balls switch their colour. After each time step, the ring
rotates one step in the clockwise direction, and the balls occupy the adjacent site. After a certain time
period (two complete rotations of the ring), the colours of the balls in all the sites return to their
original state, thus demonstrating a periodic recurrence known as Poincar´e recurrence. The time
taken to demonstrate Poincar´e recurrence in classical Kac rings has been studied extensively. In this
work, we attempt to introduce quantum-ness in a Kac ring and study its recurrence, comparing and
contrasting to corresponding trends in a classical Kac ring.

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RASTEMS-2023_A236

BIOSYNTHESIS OF COPPER OXIDE NANOPARTICLES USING MYRISTICA

FRAGRANS (MACE) EXTRACT
M Shandhiya1, B Deepika1, B Janarthanana1, S Sharmila2*
1
Energy and Nano Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education,
Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
2
Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr Sagunthala R&amp;D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. :
[email protected]
Abstract
By eliminating the harmful toxic chemicals, the synthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles
obtained using natural extract promotes the futuristic design of an eco-friendly system. Myristica
fragrans (Mace), which has a rich pharmacological importance, has drawn a great deal of attention
from the food sector also in India. In the present work, copper oxide nanoparticles were prepared
using the aqueous extract of Myristica fragrans (Mace). The presence of bioactive compounds in
extract like flavonoids, sterols, glycosides and alkaloids are confirmed from phytochemical
screening. The nanoparticles exhibit orthorhombic structure with polyhedral shape from XRD and
SEM analysis. Antibacterial activity of CuO NPs was assessed against Bacillus cereus and
Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Furthermore, electrochemical studies were conducted in order to evaluate
the electrochemical properties of the synthesized nanoparticle. The response of a CuO electrode with
Ag/AgCl reference electrode surface treated with KOH electrolyte engendered a good specific
capacitance of 233.8 mF cm−2 at a scan rate of 10 mV s−1.
Keywords : Copper oxide, Antibacterial, Electrochemical performance
RASTEMS-2023_A237

BIPOLAR INTERVAL VALUED INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY SEMI PRE

INTERIOR AND SEMI PRE CLOSURE

M.Suganya1,K.Sangavi2,N.Maheshkumar3,D.Vijay4
1
Assistant Professor, Department of Science and Humanities, Coimbatore Institute of Engineering and
Technology, [email protected].
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Science and Humanities, Coimbatore Institute of Engineering and
Technology, [email protected].
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Science and Humanities, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education,,
[email protected].
4
Assistant Professor and Head, Department of Science and Humanities, K.S.R College of Arts and Science for
Women, [email protected].
Abstract
In this paper we have introduced Bipolar Interval Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Semi Pre
Interior and Bipolar Interval Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Semi Pre Closure of a Bipolar Interval
Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy set on a Bipolar Interval Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy topological space.
Keywords: Bipolar Interval Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Topological Space, Bipolar Interval Valued Intuitionistic
Fuzzy Set

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Paper ID: RASTEMS-2023_A238

COMPUTATIONAL ANALYSIS TO REDUCE THE PATIENT’S WAITING

TIME: A CASE STUDY APPROACH
Preethi Sowndharya K*, Sumitha D, Ebenesar Anna Bagyam J and Chandra Shekhar

Department of Mathematics,Department of Science and Humanities,Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and
Higher Education for Women,Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Pilani Campus, Pilani,Rajasthan
[email protected]* , [email protected];[email protected]
[email protected]

Abstract
In real-time scenes, waiting time in the outpatient unit plays a significant role in the hospital.
Many organizations follow queueing models to determine the capacity level. In the same way,
hospitals may utilize the queueing models to reduce the patient waiting time and increase the
efficiency of hospital management. The Orthocare system contains two physicians and three
technicians, and the technicians were allocated equally in X-ray, lab, and physiotherapy units.
Findings analyzed that the patient arrival is high at the pinnacle hour, and the examination of further
analysis was correlated only with midmorning time. This study aims to analyze the longer waiting
time of the outpatient system during the pinnacle hour using the Arena simulation technique. This
article&#39;s main objective is to reduce the patients&#39; waiting time of the proposed system
using three different customized strategies, Physician Allocation Strategy (PAS), Supplement in
Diagnostic Unit (SDU), and Appointment Shuffle Policy (ASP). Experimental results provide an
optimum strategy to decrease the patient waiting time in the pinnacle hour.
Keywords Outpatient department, waiting time, mid-morning strategies, patient flow AMS Classification Code: 60K25,
60K30

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RASTEMS-2023_A239

DEEP LEARNING WITH A FOCUS ON RECENT TRENDS,

ARCHITECTURES AND APPLICATIONS – A REVIEW
Shanmugha Priya R. K., Suthendran K.
1 Research Scholar, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, Srivilliputhur, Tamil Nadu
2 Associate Professor (Sr.), Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, Srivilliputhur,
TamilNadu 626128
[email protected]

Abstract
Deep learning is an important part of machine learning in computer vision, natural language
processing, and image processing. It provides powerful capabilities for self-learning and auto-
debugging compared to traditional machine learning methods. Automated data discovery is a problem
many considered insurmountable five years ago. Now, deep learning has addressed exactly what
happens to humans. It offers solutions to issues that traditional artificial machine learning algorithms
can’t handle and has caught the attention of professionals trying to make sense of the flood of data
currently sweeping our civilization. However, even for highly qualified professionals, approaching
the rapidly expanding body of knowledge that subject managers bring can be difficult. How does it
start? How can one determine if a particular deep learning model is appropriate for their problem?
How is such a network implemented and trained? A good place to start might be to use the original
information about the topic. In this regard, we summarize a few of the most important multilayer
artificial neural networks that integrate deep learning. We also go over some new multi-agent
automated architecture optimization techniques. In addition, we include a section on neural
processing for error detection and subsequent mitigation because ensuring system operation time is
important for many computing applications. They then provide an insightful examination of a number
of application areas where deep learning has become a game-changing technology, including
financial time series forecasting, anomalous behaviour detection in financial applications, forecast
analysis, medicine internal imaging and analysis, and power Plans are also available for analysis. The
main goal of this review is to identify new application-focused research areas in the deep learning
community and develop a simple model for scientists who want to use deep learning for statistical
pattern recognition, excelling for unparalleled learning.

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RASTEMS-2023_A240

NATURE DISABILITY: ECO-CRITICAL POST-HUMANIST READING OF

THE LIVING MOUNTAIN
Lijo K George
Department of English, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore.
[email protected]
Lourdhu Mary,
Department of English, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore.

Abstract
This paper offers an eco-critical, post-humanist exploration of Amitav Ghosh&#39;s seminal
work, The Living Mountain. In an era marked by escalating ecological crises and a growing
awareness of the interconnections between nature and human societies, Ghosh&#39;s text emerges
as a pivotal literary work that calls for a reevaluation of relationship with the natural world. Through
an eco-critical lens, one can examine Ghosh&#39;s portrayal of the Himalayan landscape and the
lives intertwined with it, emphasizing the agency of non-human entities and the reciprocal nature of
human-nature interactions. The Living Mountain embodies a post-humanist perspective, decentering
human exceptionalism and inviting readers to recognize nature&#39;s intrinsic value and
intelligence. Furthermore, the paper is an attempt to understand the concept of ‘nature disability’ as
in Ghosh&#39;s work. Drawing from post-humanist theories, disability studies, and ecological
philosophy, the text elucidates how the imposition of human-defined abilities and limitations on the
natural world constrains the capacity to perceive and appreciate its richness fully. Through an
analysis of Ghosh&#39;s narrative techniques, symbolism, and character portrayals, this paper will
illustrate how The Living Mountain prompts readers to embrace a more inclusive, empathetic, and
sustainable relationship with nature. In doing so, Ghosh&#39;s text challenges the prevailing
anthropocentric worldview and advocates for a shift towards a more harmonious, post-humanist
coexistence with the natural world. This paper contributes to the ongoing discourse on eco-criticism,
post-humanism, and disability studies by demonstrating how literature can serve as a powerful
medium for reshaping our ecological consciousness and fostering a deeper understanding of the
intricate bonds between humanity and the environment. Ultimately, our analysis of The Living
Mountain underscores the urgency of reimagining the place within the natural world and
acknowledging the rich diversity and agency that exist beyond the boundaries of human perception
and understanding.
Keywords: Eco-criticism, Post-humanism, Disability studies, Anthropocentrism, Ecological consciousness and Eco
Centrism

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RASTEMS-2023_A241

AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO SOLVE ASSIGNMENT PROBLEMS

Henna Shenofer A, Aishwarya K
Department of Mathematics, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore

Corresponding Author: [email protected]

Abstract
Better decisions can be made by using operations research, which is an applied mathematics.
It is a methodical approach to finding solutions to the issues. This includes assignment issues that
arise under various conditions in order to identify the best answer to diverse circumstances. The
assignment difficulties can be solved in a variety of ways. In order to solve this new form of
assignment problems, the well-known Hungarian approach is used. In this paper, an &quot;Identity
Matrix Assignment Method&quot; (IMA method) is a novel concept that is used to find a solution to
a homework issue.
KEYWORDS: Assignment problem, Comparison, Hungarian method, Identity Matrix Assignment Method.

RASTEMS-2023_A242

EXTENSION OF MEDIA LITERACY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO SCHOOL STUDENTS
RAJITHA R, S. Mythili
Department of Computer Science,Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies empower the students’ computation speed,
programming skills and interpersonal talents, which is important to extend students’ media literacy
in this technical world. As Science and Information Technology moves forward, Schools should
provide training in Artificial Intelligence, IoT, Machine learning etc. To provide AI courses, Schools
should consider the students’ physical, mental and technical development, and also arrange a place
to practice their own ideas to reality. In AI education, exploratory education should be adopted,
course on science, information technology and comprehensive practice should be integrated
organically, and AI courses that meet the conditions of the schools should be developed. This
literature review- based study provides the impact of modern technology adoption by increasing the
confidence and satisfaction.
Keywords-Artificial intelligence (AI) education; IoT, Machine learning, Technical practice; AI literacy; Atal
Tinkering Lab (ATL).

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RASTEMS-2023_A243

A SUBALTERN READING OF THE MOVIES THE GREAT INDIAN KITCHEN

AND JAYA JYA JAYA HEY
Kavitha Krishnadas, S Selvalakshmi
Department of English, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education,Coimbatore

Abstract
No case filed; no charges accused yet I was arrested. I was confined in a prison called Home.
Not my home, my husband’s. Atrocities against women have been voiced over and over yet only the
echoes remain. The word “subaltern” stands as “a name for the general attribute of subordination
in South Asian society whether this is expressed in terms of class, caste, age, gender and office or in
any other way”. The present study attempts a subaltern reading of the movies The Great Indian
Kitchen (2021) and Jaya Jaya Jaya Hey (2022). The Great Indian Kitchen pictures the plight of a
normal woman married off to a traditional Malayalee house hold. The story then enfolds her suffering
in a male chauvinist house. Women are merely seen as humans, enclosed in the four walls of the
house and expected to be available always. Her desire to pursue a job is received with ridicule and
contempt. Jaya Jaya Jaya Hey features the horror and aftermath of a woman trapped in an abusive
marriage. Jaya has always been seen as subaltern by her family members. The saga continues even
after marriage. Her husband slaps her over trivial issues. the study focuses on the status of these
women. Both movies have been impeccable accurate portrayals of the condition of married woman
in Indian households.
RASTEMS-2023_A244

FRACTIONAL LOTKA-VOLTERRA EQUATIONS BY LAPLACE ADOMIAN

DECOMPOSITION METHOD
Lata Chanchlani1, Sangeeta2, Ankita Saini3
1 Department of Mathematics, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur-302004, Rajasthan, India
2Swami KeshvanandInstitute of Technology, Management and Gramothan (SKIT), Jaipur-303017, Rajasthan, India
3Brahmanand P.G. College, Rath-210431, Hamirpur, Utter Pradesh, India
Corresponding author E-mail:- [email protected]
Abstract
In the ecological system, some animals that are haunted and killed by another animal are
known as prey, and a predator is known as an animal that kills another animal for food. Lotka and
Volterra presented the major advancement in population dynamics through the differential equations
for the prey and predator populations, known as the Lotka-Volterra model, in 1925. In this paper, we
study the fractional order Lotka-Volterra model, and we use the Laplace Adomian Decomposition
Method (LADM) to solve this model numerically, where the Caputo type fractional order derivative
is taken. The predator and prey populations for a range of time t and fractional orders are derived,
and absolute errors are calculated by finding the difference between the approximate and exact
solution, in some cases, which shows the efficiency and accuracy of the LADM.
Keywords:- Lotka-Volterra Model, Caputo fractional derivative, fractional differential equations, LADM

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RASTEMS-2023_A245

EFFECT OF NIGELLA SATIVA METHANOLIC EXTRACTAGAINST KB

ORAL CELL LINES
Aswin P , Athira K, Asif Muhammed PD , Athira A, Ashok kumar D, Kannan M
Faculty of Pharmacy, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Eachanari (P.O),Coimbatore.
Abstract
Medicinal plants have been a major source of therapeutic agents since ancient times to cure
human disease .Nigella sativa Linn. (Family- Ranunculaceae) is a widely used medicinal plant
throughout India and popular in various Indigenous System of Medicine like Ayurveda, Siddha,
Unani and Tibb. The seeds are used as astringent, bitter, stimulant, diuretic, emmenagogue and
anthelmintic. They are also useful in jaundice, intermittent fever, dyspepsia, paralysis, piles and skin
diseases.In this study Nigella sativa was extracted with methanol and its anti-oxidant and anti-cancer
property was evaluated. ABTS anti-oxidant assay shown that Nigella sativa methanolic extract had
anti- oxidant activity with the potential of 56% inhibition of free radicals at the concentration of 250
µg/ml.In-vitro anticancer activity on oral cancer cell line (KB cell line) shown that it have the
cytotoxic activity of 53.87% at 200µg/ml and 76.57% at 400 µg/ml.Based on the study we concluded
that Nigella sativa methanolic extract had an potential anticancer activity against oral cancer cell
line.
Keywords: Nigella sativa, ABTS assay, cytotoxic activity, KB cell line
Paper ID: RASTEMS-2023_A246

BASIC ARITHMETIC SKILL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN WITH

INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY ATPRIMARY LEVEL THROUGH MOBILE
APPLICATIONS
1
M.Prabavathy, 2R.Sivaranjani,
Centre for Differently Abled Persons, Bharathidasan University, Trichy-23

Abstract
The present study is designed to find out the effect of mobile application on teaching functional
arithmetic skill among Children with Mild Intellectual Disability (CWMID). In the present study
quasi experimental single group pre-test-treatment- post-test experimental design was adopted. The
sample of the study constitutes CWMID at the age group of 10 to 14 years. Mobile application
(Preschool kids: Number and Math) with 8 modules as intervention training strategy utilized for the
study. The collected data had been analyzed using appropriate statistical techniques. Statistical
analysis revealed that, there exists significance difference between pre and posttest performance
score of the experimental group. The findings of the study show a strong constructive effect in utilizing
mobile application for learning functional arithmetic skill among Children with Mild Intellectual
Disability. Thus, the present study will be a contribution for these children with special needs.
Keyword: Mild Intellectual Disability, Mobile Application, functional arithmetic

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RASTEMS-2023_A247

A REVIEW ON DEEP LEARNING BASED MEDICAL IMAGE

SEGMENTATION METHODS
Praveena R., Shanmugha Priya R. K, Mithuna R.
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jai Shriram Engineering College,
Avinashipalayam, Tirupur
Abstract
Medical image segmentation is a new advancement in the field of biomedical image
processing. It willmeaningfully improve the sustainability of healthcare. It is now becoming one of
the most important research topics in computer vision. The rapidly developing field of deep learning
is increasingly becoming a hot research area for medical imaging processing. The deep learning-
based segmentation of medical images is the main topic of our work. First, the fundamental concepts
and traits of deep learning-based medical image segmentation are introduced. Secondly, Medical
Image segmentation and its problem definition is described. Medical image segmentation based on
deep learning has still run into problems in research even though it has made the remarkable
advancements. For instance, if the data set contains few medical images with poor resolution, then
the segmentation accuracy is low. The unreliable segmentation findings fall short of the actual clinical
needs. Next, we presented deep learning techniques, in order to aid researchers in resolving current
issues, a thorough analysis of the most recent deep learning-based medical image segmentation
techniques. The future development direction is broadened by outlining the research status and
summarizing the three primary medical picture segmentation techniques, as well as their individual
limitations.

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RASTEMS-2023_A248

ANTI-QUORUM SENSING ACTIVITY AND BIOACTIVE COMPONENTS OF

MARINE DERIVED BACTERIA
Mahendran Karuppusamy, Harieswaran Selvam, Sasidharan Satheesh Kumar* , kishorekumar
Kamachisundaram , Brindha kothanda Raman , Karthikeyan sangapillai
Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education (Deemed to
beUniversity), Pollachi Main Road, Eachanari Post, Coimbatore – 641021, Tamil Nadu, India.
*Corresponding Author E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
Understanding and harnessing quorum sensing activity and identifying bioactive substances
produced by marine-derived bacteria is essential for exploring their potential applications in various
fields, including biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and environmental management. This research
aims to investigate the quorum sensing mechanisms employed by these bacteria and to characterize
the bioactive compounds they produce, with the goal of unlocking their therapeutic, industrial, and
ecological potential. This study focuses on the screening, isolation and characterization of marine
bacteria from Thoothukudi harbour beach, India, and their potential antibacterial and anti-quorum
sensing activities. Three soil samples were collected and processed for bacterial isolation. Seventeen
different bacterial isolates were obtained and identified. Antibacterial activity was evaluated against
various pathogenic bacteria, with some isolates demonstrating significant inhibition. Additionally,
biofilm formation assays were conducted, revealing the ability of certain isolates to form biofilms.
Secondary metabolites were extracted from selected isolates, and their antibacterial properties were
assessed. Anti-quorum sensing activity was also investigated using swarming assays and MIC
determination.These marine bacteria hold for producing bioactive compounds with potential
pharmaceutical and industrial applications. Finally the selected positive microorganism subjected to
16s RNA sequencing for identification.
Keywords ; Antiquorum sensing activity, Marine bacteria, Antibacterial activity and Secondary metabolites

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RASTEMS-2023_A249

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE& ITS IMPACT ON DIGITAL MARKETING

B.Jayalakshmi
Department of Management studies,Vivekanandha college of Arts &amp;Science College (Autonomous)
Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of AI on digital marketing by analysing and
determining how businesses use AI to enhance their performance. A qualitative study was conducted
using semi structured interview questions and analysed. AI is expected by marketers to continue to
develop automation parameters and take over the majority of marketing procedures. Marketers today
are eager to learn how to improve digital marketing so that they can target every customer and clearly
express their desires. AI has the potential to aid companies in meeting their potential commercial
objectives. Disruptive technologies like the Internet of Things, big data analytics, blockchain, and AI
have transformed the way companies operate. Artificial intelligence (AI) is the most recent
technological disruption and has the potential to transform marketing, making it one of the most
disruptive technologies. AI solutions for marketing functions are being searched for by practitioners
worldwide. A systematic review of literature can highlight the significance of artificial intelligence
(AI) in marketing and map out future research directions. Human information sharing and usage are
largely dependent on digital marketing in today&#39;s world. Digital marketing is the use of
electronic media to reach out to customers and promote items or companies. Online marketing, also
known as internet marketing or web marketing, is a marketing method that uses the internet. The
present state of digital marketing encompasses banner advertising, search engine optimization, and
social media marketing. Digital marketing is a sector that is becoming increasingly popular globally.

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RASTEMS-2023_A250

ANALYSIS ON FINTECH STARTUPS RESHAPING THE CONVENTIONAL

SYSTEMS IN THE FINANCIAL SECTOR
Anila Varghese, S.Venkatachalam
Department of Managemen, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore

Abstract
India witnessed the most extraordinary change in the life of humane because of the
improvements happening in the technologies. Every individual gets a fair amount of exposure to
varied types of technology and its emerging trends. One of the influential elements in the Indian
Financial Sector is a new mysterious term called FinTech. Fintech, short for financial technology,
refers to innovative companies that use technology to provide financial services and solutions. These
startups have disrupted traditional financial institutions and processes, offering more efficient,
accessible, and customer-centric alternatives.FinTech ventures have pointed to tremendous
remodelling in administering financial offerings by questioning the very existence of the traditional
financial institutional framework. Further, various difficulties followed by coercion come to the
awareness, and mysteries began to resemble regarding the effects of FinTech on the Indian Financial
System. The earlier pieces of evidence suggest that research overlooked the impact of FinTech on the
Indian Financial Sector. This study provides insights concerning FinTech in India and its effect on
the Indian Financial Industry. Moreover, the idea is to have a more immeasurable knowledge of
changing landscape of the financial sector due to advancements in FinTech. An empirical data has
been collected using the qualitative method from three different sub-sets. This sub-set includes -
professionals from FinTech ventures, experts from financial institutions, and end-users of the
financial sector. The study exhibited that there are diverse factors responsible for altering the
landscape of the Indian Financial System. These factors stimulate the customers to adopt FinTech
venture services over traditional financial institutions. Further, the results exhibited that the adoption
rate of FinTech is less before the global health outbreak but is very high and penetrative after the
crisis. Fintech startups continue to evolve and expand into new areas as technology advances and
consumer demands change. Many of these startups have played a significant role in reshaping the
financial industry, making it more accessible, efficient, and inclusive. However, it's important to note
that the regulatory environment for fintech varies by country, and startups often face challenges
related to compliance and security.Also, the results follow a positive association between the FinTech
adoption by the end consumers and the global health Pandemic COVID-19 outbreak. Thus, it implies
that the adoption rate of FinTech has increased tremendously, which indicates a more financial
inclusion and evolution.

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RASTEMS-2023_A251

‘LESS IS MORE’ IS THE NEW ENTERTAINMENT MARKETING MODE

Nimisha Rajamanikkam, Amina Salam, Ranjith Somasundaran Chakkambath, Anumol M. V
1,2
AMITY Global Business School Kochi, Ernakulam, Kerala,
Corresponding e-mail address: [email protected]
Abstract
In the ever-evolving landscape of the entertainment marketing, a paradigm shift has emerged,
emphasising ‘less is more’ as the new mode of engagement. As consumers become increasingly
inundated with content and advertisements, simplicity and authenticity have risen to the forefront.
The objective is to explore how the shift towards minimalism is reshaping the way entertainment is
marketed and consumed. The target population are movie watchers from Kerala. In statistical
analysis, correlation and chi-squared test were used. Drawing from case-studies and industry trends,
the effectiveness of concise messaging, subtle aesthetics, and genuine connections with audiences is
highlighted. By prioritising quality over quantity, entertainment marketers are navigating a new era
where subtlety and authenticity reign supreme, leading to more meaningful and lasting connection
with their audience.
Keywords: - Entertainment marketing, minimalism, less is more
RASTEMS-2023_A252

FROM WHEELS TO REELS: FROM SWIFT MOVEMENTS TO RAPID

COMMUNICATIONS
Salu Varghese , Deepa Caroline D
Department of English,Karpagam Academy of Higher Education

Abstract
Ever since its origin, the human race always had an urge for swift and strong movements.
This paper attempts to highlights the human race’s historical drive for swift movements and rapid
communication strategies. When they wanted to move faster, they started traveling on animals. Then
they wanted to move more faster they started using wheels on their legs, then on carts run by animals,
then on motor vehicles on roads and finally on air. When it is about moving through water also, he
made inventions and later innovations on these inventions. The very urge for swift and strong
movement was found in communication also. They started writing letters to make distances shorter.
Post cards took the role of shorter communication. They started communication over wired telephone
lines which progressed to wireless communication in no time. Video communications made it
stronger. When it came to literary communication, we can see the urge for swift and strong
communication in proverbs which communicated stronger and faster than other literary works like
novel, drama. When it came to visual communication movies, dramas, video communications in the
present century are replaced by reels and shorts which are quick ways of conveying messages in this
fast-paced world. The digital online communications offer different techniques of transferring
messages, one being the chat platforms in various social media. The users can choose to type in
textual messages or rather confine to using a few sets of emojis, GIFs or even stickers. All these
developments, undoubtedly, are the results of the human ever-growing urge to be swift and
progressive.

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RASTEMS-2023_A253

EFFECT OF IMPATIENT PATRONS IN QUEUEING SYSTEM

WITH DIERENTIATED VACATIONS
S. Keerthana1, J. Ebenesar Anna Bagyam2, K. Kalidass3, R. Remya1
1 Department of Mathematics, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore- 641
021, Tamil Nadu, India.
2 Department of Mathematics, Chikkanna Government Arts College, Tirupur- 641 602,
Tamil Nadu, India.
[email protected], [email protected], [email protected],
[email protected]
Abstract

This study examines a Markovian queueing system with a single server and an innite capacity
which involves dierentiated vacation with balk ing. In the rst model, a MM1 queue, balking occurs in
every state, but in the second model, balking only happens during vacations. Using the PGF method,
the systems steady state probabilities can be obtained.Dierent performance metrices are analysed.
Numerous real-world sys tems, including computer networks, call centers and manufacturing sys
tems, have applications for the proposed queueing paradigm. Finally, a number of numerical
examples are given to illustrate the behaviour of the dierent model parameters.
Keywords: Dierentiated Vacations, Balking, PGF Method, Steady State Probabilities, Cost Analysis.

RASTEMS-2023_A254

THE SOCIO-POLITICAL DISAGREEMENT IN PERUMAL MURUGAN’S

SELECT NOVELS; SEASONS OF THE PALM AND PYRE.
Thiyagarajan.N, S. Selvalakshmi
Department of English, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore 641021 & [email protected]

Abstract
Perumal Murugan is a highly regarded Tamil author who is known for utilising Kongu Tamil
dialects in his works. A research on the marginalised and their socioeconomic conditions has been
conducted using a few of Murugan's novels, including Seasons of the Palm and Pyre. In an Indian
sociocultural and political context, this essay aims to investigate the complex and unconditional
relationship between members of high and lower castes. This essay's main goal is to demonstrate
how upper-caste Hindus in Indian society have an impact on and drive various individuals. It also
addresses the ways in which upper-caste individuals in various roles dehumanise these laborious,
landless, and lower socially ranked individuals. In his works, Murugan has sensitively explored the
subject of marginalised groups. The novelist's main characters are primarily drawn from
underprivileged social groups who are weak in socio-economic, socio-political, and socio-cultural
facets. Murugan's marginalised characters also experience more hardships because of their caste
and clan. However, the upper caste strata still treats them poorly, takes advantage of them, and makes
murderous attempts due to its dominant mindset.

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RASTEMS-2023_A255

A STEADY STATE ANALYSIS OF OPTIONAL DIFFERENTIATED

WORKING VACATION QUEUES WITH BALKING
S.Muthukumar,J.Ebenesar Anna Bagyam
Department of Mathematics, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore - 641021, Tamil Nadu, India.
[email protected]; [email protected].

Abstract
In this paper, we aim to study the consistent behaviour of an M/M/1 queue with an optional
differentiated working vacation. Whenever a busy period is over then the server chooses either
optional I working vacation or optional II working vacation. Customers may refuse to join the queue
if the server is on either optional I working vacation or optional II working vacation. The probability
generating function is used to derive the model's consistent solution. Furthermore, several of the
given model's performance measurements are discussed using explicit expressions. The PSO
algorithm is also used for cost optimization analysis. The effects of parameters are demonstrated
through numerical examples.
RASTEMS-2023_A256

PHYTOSOME : EMERGING TREND IN HERBAL DRUG THERAPY

Chandru A, Swathi , Radhika Sivaraj*
Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education Coimbatore, Tamil
Nadu, India.
Abstract
A phytosome is a mixture of a phospholipid, primarily lecithin, and a naturally occurring
active component. Phytosome is said to promote the absorption of "conventional herbal extracts" or
isolated active ingredients. A variety of techniques have been suggested for creating efficient carrier
systems to increase the bioavailability and absorption of Phytochemicals . Nano-vesicles have been
mentioned among them as potential carriers of insoluble phytochemicals. Phytochemicals are readily
accessible in nature, are simple to extract, and can be utilised to treat wounds, fight cancer, and other
microbial illnesses. However, the medicinal uses of phytochemicals are severely hampered by poor
pharmacokinetics. For transporting and distributing phytochemicals to the target areas over time,
new approaches have been created. Without being detected by the reticuloendothelial system (RES),
phytosomes are effective for encapsulating and delivering both lipophilic and hydrophilic medicinal
substances in greater amounts. The bioavailability and stability of these nanocarriers have been
enhanced by surface modification using polyethylene glycol (PEG), polyacrylic acid (PAA), or poly-
L-lactic acid (PLA). Phytosomes are often created using traditional herbal extracts or components
in the presence of phosphatidylcholine, which improves absorption and creates a new herbal dosage
form. The usage of phytosomes in medication, nutritional supplements, and cosmetics is possible.

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RASTEMS-2023_A257

REVOLUTIONIZING HEALTHCARE: THE TRANSFORMATIVE POWER OF

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
C.Santhosh, V.Valarmathi
Student, Department of IT and Cognitive Systems. Sri Krishna Arts and Science College,
Kuniamuthur, Coimbatore - 641008, Tamil Nadu
[email protected]; [email protected]
Abstract
In an period marked by grim technological advancement, artificial intelligence (AI) stands as
the precursor of a healthcare revolution. With the eventuality to review medical diagnostics, patient
care, and treatment paradigms, AI is poised to marshal in an period of unknown perfection,
effectiveness, and vacuity in healthcare. This abstract invites you to embark on an instructional trip
into the future of medicine. Our donation delves into the myriad ways AI is reshaping healthcare,
empowering healthcare professionals to make farther accurate judgments, contrive personalized
treatment plans, and optimize resource allocation. We will explore how AI- driven predictive
analytics are bolstering early complaint discovery, thus adding the effectiveness of interventions and
reducing healthcare costs. likewise, we will showcase the remarkable strides made in radiology,
where AI is enhancing individual imaging and expediting the identification of anomalies, leading to
hastily, further effective case care. Our discussion will also claw into the ethical considerations
girding AI in healthcare, emphasizing the critical significance of responsible AI deployment and
securing patient data." In this donation, we will unveil the bottommost advancements, case studies,
and real- world operations of AI in healthcare. Together, we'll explore a vision for a healthier, more
accessible future, where AI becomes not just a tool but a trusted supporter in the noble pursuit of
perfecting patient issues and enhancing healthcare delivery. The bottomless eventuality of AI in
healthcare will be shoveled into, and the power of invention will be exercised to transform the terrain
of healthcare as it's known."
Keywords:- Technology advancement, Reshaping healthcare, responsible AI

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RASTEMS-2023_A258

HEAVY METALS ANALYSIS OF VANDIYUR LAKE, MADURAI,

TAMIL NADU
T.Muthurayar , L.Arul Yesu Doss and A.Ganesh
Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology
NMSSVN College,Nagamalai,Madurai
Abstract
Water is an significant natural source on earth. It is essential for all living organisms,
environmental systems, human being health, food production and financial growth. Recently,
malnutrition associated nutrient deficient syndromes are visible in human beings due to the
consuming of heavy metals occurring food materials. The present work was investigated to know
the amount of heavy metals ( Cd,Cu,Pb and Zn) in five species of (Ceratophyllumdemersum,
Hydrilla verticellata, Otelliaalismoides, Eicchornia crassipes and Valisnerianatans) green plants
collected from vandiyur lake. The concentration of heavy metals were measured by AAS and the level
in all the plant species were in the order of Zn˃Cu˃Pb˃Cd. The result showed that the uptake of
heavy metals by different plants in the order of Eichhornia crassipes ˃ Otelliaalismoides ˃ Hydrilla
verticellata ˃ Ceratophyllumdemersum˃ Valisnerianatans. The result showed that the deposition of
heavy metals by two seasons was in the order of Rainy˃ summer. this result shows increasingly
uptake of heavy metals from this lake. The heavy metals level during rainy season is beyond the
permissible level. This research can also help in risk measurement of consumer exposure to the
expected heavy metal levels. It is suggested that regular analysis of heavy metals should be done in
all water bodies.
Key words: Heavy metals, water bodies
RASTEMS-2023_A259

STUDY ON ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITY TEST AGAINST MASTITIS

CAUSING BACTERIA
M.Shyamala, Dr.G.Ponnudurai, P.Gayathri devi, Dr.T.Sivagamasundari,
Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology
NMSSVN College,Nagamalai,Madurai

Abstract
Mastitis is a common infection in cattle. As a result, the mammary gland of the cattle become
inflamed and become very sensitive for milking and it also cause excessive pain sensation in udder
areas. This cause the animals to feel very uncomfortable, and it leads to infectious condition in
cattle. In our study we examined the milk samples obtained from dairy cows affected by udder disease
in Usilampatti circle, Madurai district. From the Mastitis milk sample we isolated three
microorganisms Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Pseudomonas was found in abundance. These
microorganisms were analysed and studied for Antimicrobial Sensitivity test by using different types
of antibiotics a total of 13 Antibiotics were selected and used. Among these antibiotics Amikacin
shows very effective against Streptococcus and Staphylococcus. Pseudomonas was highly sensitive
for Kanamycin. Based on these results we concluded these two antibiotics are more effective in
Mastitis Control measures.
Key: Mastitis Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Amikacin, Kanamycin

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RASTEMS-2023_A260

NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF TRIBAL PREGNANT WOMEN

M.Pandeeswari
Assistant Professor, Department of Rural Development Science, Arul AnandarCollege ,Karumathur. Madurai.
Abstract
Pregnancy is a critical time in the course of life, having both health and social impacts for
individuals, family, and society. The prevalence of under nutrition among pregnant women in rural
area of Tamil Nadu India, was examined using anthropometric and biochemical assessments. Key
socioeconomic factors that affect nutritional status were examined. The nutrition and health status of
women is important both for the quality of their lives and for the survival and healthy development
of their children, yet relatively little attention has been given on this area; further women should not
be considered solely with respect to their reproductive roles as mothers, adequate nutrition is a
human right for all and the nutritional benefits to women’s social and economic capabilities need to
be viewed as goals. The results of the study reveal that 34.3 percent of pregnant women are having
income below 1000 rupees. Over all 58.6 percent of the pregnant women were not taking adequate
calories,41.3 percent of women were found to be having Vitamin B deficiency, 29.3 percent of women
were found to be Iron deficiency, 41.3 percent of women were found to be suffering from anemia and
37.3 percent of women were severely anemic. Hence a community-based strategy is needed for the
improvement of maternal nutritional status. Our government should take strategies like to given food
supplements consistently throughout pregnancy, Given adequate antenatal care, To monitored for
weight gain during pregnancy, If weight gain is sub- optimal efforts are to be made to identify the
causes and attempt remedial measures., To improve maternal nutritional status, literacy level and
utilization of health services.
RASTEMS-2023_A261

A POTENTIAL HERB AGAINST ORAL PATHOGENS- MISWAK

C.MabelJoshaline
Assistant Professor, Department of Rural Development Science, Arul Anandar College, Karumathur, Madurai- 625514

Abstract
Miswak a medicinal plant has potential activity against oral pathogens. Clinical samples were
collected and processed. Dental pathogens were isolated from the samples and subjected to standard
morphological and biochemical tests for genus level identification. They were confirmed by specific
confirmatory tests. Presence of alpha hemolysis in blood agar confirmed Streptococcus sp. Yellow
coloured colonies on Mannitol Salt agar plates and positive coagulase tests confirmed
Staphylococcus sp .Water, methanol and ethanol extracts of Miswak was used in this study. The
antibiogram of the confirmed dental pathogens namely Streptococcus and Staphylococcus was
determined. Among antibiotics Oflaxacin was the most effective antibiotics against these pathogens.
The efficacy of the extracts were tested against Streptococcus and Staphylococcus and found out that
methanol extract was more efficient. Comparative study of the antibacterial property of the
antibiotics and the extract was done. The diameter of the zone of inhinbition for the “ miswak extract”
against Streptococci 24 mm ( methanol extract ) 20 mm (ethanol extract ) 13mm (water extract ) and
for Staphylococci it was 20mm ( methanol extract ) 18 mm ( ethanol extract ) 12 mm ( water extract )
The results confirm that miswak extract is highly effective against dental pathogens namely
Streptococcus and Staphylococcus.

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RASTEMS-2023_A262

A STRATEGIC ANALYSIS OF M/G/1 RETRIAL QUEUES WITH SETUP

TIMES, SERVER BREAKDOWN AND DELAYED REPAIRS
Usha P, Deivanayaki M, Ebenesar Anna Bagyam J

Department of Science and Humanities,Faculty of Engineering,Karpagam Academy of Higher Education

Coimbatore-21
Corresponding Author: ushaashri@gmail,com

Abstract
This article studies a repairble M/G/1 retrial queueing model with set up times. The server
will be closed when the system is empty and to reduce operating cost. When a new customer arrives
then only the system will be active. The customer who activates, the server will be entered the retrial
orbit waiting to reapply for service. During the busy period, the server will be break down and we
will obtain the steady state probability by using the probability generating function method. Some
performance measures are derived and the results are well known, queuing models are deduced. The
stochastic decomposition property of the system, size distribution is analysed. To find the minimum
cost of the system and the cost function is established. In addition we study the effects of some
parameters on the cost by numerical examples.
RASTEMS-2023_A263

A REVIEW OF IDS ON CLOUD IOT DEVICES USING DEEP

LEARNING IN CNN MODELS
S. Mythily1,C. Meenakshi2,
1
Department of Computer Science,Vels Institute Of Science , Technology & Advanced Studies (VISTAS)
2
Department of Computer Application, Technology & Advanced Studies (VISTAS)
Email id: [email protected] ; [email protected]
Abstract
The Internet of Things (IoT) has witnessed exponential growth in recent years, leading to a
surge in the number of connected devices. As IoT ecosystems expand, so do the security challenges
associated with them. In particular, securing IoT devices on cloud platforms has become a paramount
concern. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) play a crucial role in safeguarding IoT environments,
and the integration of deep learning techniques, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN),
has shown great promise in enhancing the security of cloud-based IoT devices. This review paper
provides an in-depth analysis of IDS applications in the context of cloud-connected IoT devices, with
a focus on the utilization of CNN models. The review begins by offering a comprehensive overview
of the current state of IoT and cloud computing, highlighting the need for robust security measures
in this evolving landscape. It then delves into the fundamentals of Intrusion Detection Systems and
explores the various challenges posed by IoT-specific threats. Furthermore, the paper investigates
the role of deep learning, particularly CNNs, in addressing these security challenges by enabling
more accurate and efficient intrusion detection. The main body of the review provides an extensive
survey of recent research and developments in the field of IDS for cloud IoT devices using CNN
models. A systematic analysis of various CNN-based approaches is presented, including their
architectures, training strategies, and performance metrics. Special attention is given to case studies,
experimental setups, and datasets used for training and evaluation.

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RASTEMS-2023_A264

CLIMATE CHANGE, MIGRATION & GLOBALIZATION IN AMITAV

GHOSH’S THE GUN ISLAND
R. Lakshmikaandan V. Thillaikarasi
Ph.D. Research Scholar, PG & Research Department of English, Thiruvalluvar Govt. Arts College, Rasipuram -
637401, Tamil Nadu
E-mail:- [email protected]; [email protected]
Abstract
This research paper aims to explore the ecocritical aspect in Amitav Ghosh's novel "The Gun Island".
Ecocriticism that studies the relationship between literature and the natural world. In the novel, Amitav Ghosh
has vividly portrayed the ecological issues, especially the impact of climate change on the environment, Human
Animal Relationships, Migration, Globalization and others. The paper analyzes the various ecocritical
elements in the novel, including the role of the Sundarbans, the symbolism of animals, and the anthropogenic
impact on the environment. As the protagonist travels from Kolkata to Venice and finally to the
Sundarbans in Bangladesh, he encounters various characters and experiences that highlight the ecocritical
aspects of the novel. Amitav Ghosh's The Gun Island is a novel that highlights the interconnectedness of
humans and the environment. It portrays the impact of climate change and environmental degradation on the
lives of people and their cultural heritage. The research concludes that "The Gun Island" portrays the
importance of protecting the environment and the urgent need to address climate change.
Keywords:- Climate Change, Migration, Globalization, Displacement.
RASTEMS-2023_A265

THE ROLE OF PREBIOTICS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ALZHEIMER’S

DISEASE
Anishma P N, Sreeranjini Sukumaran Rajamma*
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy,
Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore-641 021, Tamilnadu, India
E- mail- [email protected]
Abstract
The relationship between Alzheimer's disease and alterations in the gut microbiota has been explored
by researchers. The research is gaining attention, as is the possibility that gut health may have an effect on
neurological diseases like Alzheimer's disease. The digestive system and the brain are connected via a
bidirectional communication mechanism called the gut-brain axis. The structure and function of the gut
microbiota may vary over time, and this shift may have an impact on the brain's health and cognitive
performance. Prebiotics are indigestible dietary fibres that support the development and function of probiotics,
which are good gut bacteria. These microorganisms are essential for maintaining gut health and may have a
slight effect on how the brain works. Increased inflammation and immune system activation have been linked
to dysbiosis, an imbalance in the gut microbiota. A risk factor for the onset and progression of Alzheimer's
disease is chronic inflammation. Prebiotics may assist in controlling inflammation and fostering a healthy
immune response. To create short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) like butyrate, acetate, and propionate, gut
bacteria digest prebiotics. It has been demonstrated that SCFAs may have neuroprotective benefits, including
lowering brain inflammation and oxidative stress. A balanced supply of necessary nutrients and antioxidants
may be ensured by maintaining a healthy gut flora, which may indirectly improve brain function. Prebiotics
may have a good effect on memory, cognition, and other elements of brain health, according to certain animal
studies and preliminary human research. The article focuses on the recent updates regarding this scenario.
Key words: Alzheimer’s disease, prebiotic, inflammation

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RASTEMS-2023_A266

TUDIES ON STRUCTURAL AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF LEAD

SULPHIDE (PBS) THIN FILMS BY DIP COATING METHOD
R Sangeetha1*, E Sivasenthil2
1
* Department of Science and Humanities, Akshaya College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore-642109,
Tamilnadu, India.
2
Department of Physics, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore-641021, Tamilnadu, India.
Corresponding Author: [email protected]
Abstract
PbS, or Lead Sulfide, is deposited as thin films on glass surfaces using the straight forward
and controllable dip coating method. (Pb(NO3)2), NaOH, Sc(NH2)2, and H2O were the reactive
materials employed to create the PbS thin films under constant Lead Nitrate concentrations, constant
dipping periods, and variable bath temperatures. The thickness of the prepared PbS films measured
by DIGITAL MICROMETER increases as the temperature of the PbS thin film decreases. X-ray
diffraction studies were used to describe the structural characteristics of the films. The films have
excellent substrate adherence and are well crystallized in the favored orientation (1 1 1) of the face-
centered cubic structure. The transmission and reflectance spectra of the films were evaluated by a
UV-VIS Spectrophotometer to determine their optical characteristics. Low transmittance and
reflectance (between 10% and 30%) are found in the infrared range, while neither are found in the
UV or visible ranges. Absorption spectra show that it is more intense in the UV and UV-VIS region
and eventually decreases. The visible and ultraviolet regions of the spectrum exhibit the highest levels
of absorption, which proves the film being created is nanocrystalline. PbS has a variable band gap
that ranges from 0.41 to 2.71 eV, which is an important material property that leads to a new class
of applications. It was determined that the predicted band gap was between 1.88eV and 2.1eV.
Keywords: PbS, Lead Sulfide, Dip Coating Method, Structural Properties, Optical Properties.

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RASTEMS-2023_A267

EXISTENCE OF COUPLED FIXED POINTS FOR GENERALIZED TYPE

CONTRACTIONS AND ITS APPLICATION TO SOLVE SYSTEM INTEGRAL
EQUATIONS AND FUNCTIONAL EQUATION
1
Binayak S. Choudhury , 2Nikhilesh Metiya 3Sunirmal Kundu and 4Amaresh Kundu
1
Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology,
Shibpur, Howrah - 711103, West Bengal, India
2
Department of Mathematics, Sovarani Memorial College, Jagatballavpur,
Howrah-711408, West Bengal, India
3
Department of Mathematics, Government General Degree College, Salboni,
Paschim Mednipur - 721516, West Bengal, India
4
Department of Mathematics, Rampurhat College, Rampurhat,
Birbhum - 731224, West Bengal, India.
E-mail: [email protected],[email protected], [email protected],
[email protected],[email protected]
Abstract

In this article, we investigate a system composed of two integral equations and a functional
equation and demonstrate the existence of a solution using the concept of Feng-Liu type coupled
rational contraction. This concept is motivated by the findings of previous works Feng and Liu and
Bhaskar et al. To achieve our objective, we establish the existence of a fixed point for this coupled
type of contraction, satisfying a cyclic admissible condition. Additionally, we introduce two different
types of continuity: (α, β)-continuity and (α, β)-lower semi-continuity of a function. These notions are
crucial in proving our results under distinct sets of conditions. The focus of our work lies primarily
in the domain of nonlinear set-valued analysis. To illustrate our findings, we present an example that
exemplifies the application of our results in practice. In Section 2 we prove the existence of coupled
fixed point of generalized contraction under two different sets of conditions. In Section 3, we give
some related corollaries and give an example to support our main theorem. In last two sections, we
establish the existence of solutions for system of nonlinear integral equations and functional equation
using our main result.

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RASTEMS-2023_A268

MEASURING EMPLOYEE TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT ROI: HR

ACCOUNTING STRATEGIES
V.Padmavathy, P.Uma Swarupa
Abstract
In today's fiercely competitive business environment, the paramount importance of employee
training and development in elevating organizational performance and ensuring sustained success
cannot be overstated. However, the ability to effectively measure the return on investment (ROI) of
these training initiatives remains a challenge for many organizations. This article delves into the
realm of HR accounting strategies as potent tools for quantifying the ROI derived from employee
training and development programs. Drawing upon a comprehensive review of relevant literature,
this research underscores the critical distinctions between organizational efficiency, defined by the
adept utilization of resources, and organizational effectiveness, which is characterized by the
fulfillment of goals and objectives. This foundational understanding forms the backdrop against
which the significance of HR accounting strategies in bolstering training and development ROI is
explored. To achieve this, three core objectives are outlined: the development of HR accounting
methodologies for quantifying training and development ROI, an examination of the influential
factors shaping the efficacy of HR accounting strategies, and the proposal of pragmatic
recommendations and best practices to fortify the training and development ROI measurement
process within organizations. The research employs robust methodologies, including data collection
through questionnaires and interviews from a sample of 100 participants chosen via simple random
sampling. Three hypotheses are tested to ascertain the relationship between the implementation of
HR accounting methodologies, factors influencing HR accounting strategies, and the adoption of best
practices in the realm of training and development ROI measurement. The findings from these
hypotheses are meticulously presented in Tables 1, 2, and 3, highlighting significant relationships
between HR accounting strategies, their alignment with organizational objectives, data accuracy,
and their impact on decision-making processes. In conclusion, this article serves as a comprehensive
guide for organizations striving to enhance their understanding and application of HR accounting
strategies to bolster the measurement of training and development ROI. It provides practical
suggestions to optimize training investments, improve employee performance, and bolster overall
organizational success.
Keywords: Employee Training, Development ROI, HR Accounting Strategies, Organizational Efficiency,
Organizational Effectiveness, Data Analysis, Decision-Making, Benchmarking, Post-Training Evaluation, Feedback
Incorporation.

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RASTEMS-2023_A269

TITLE:-SILENT SUPPRESSION OF INDIAN WOMEN UNDER AN

OPPRESSIVE SOCIETY IN SUDHAMURTHY'S 'MAHASWETHA'
Rinsin.s.Anand and Siljasukumar, S. Selvalakshmi
Department of English, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education
Abstract
This paper examines the struggles of the Indian women living under the oppressive system of
a society, as depicted in the novel "Mahasweta" by SudhaMurthy. Women allover the country are
struggling tolive with dignity, as they faced discrimination in all aspects of life, such as employment,
healthcare, and property rights. Therefore, women empowerment in India is still a distant dream.
This paper exposes the violence and exploitation faced by the women protagonist Anupama in the
novel. Throughout the world, women and girls continue to suffer from violence, discrimination, and
poverty, yet still they have not been able to achieve the true status in life. This paper will help to
create the awareness of a strong and vibrant women's movement, made up of women who are
empowered both individually and collectively to challenge the patriarchal norms that are at the root
of inequality and demandfull rights.
Keywords:- Silent sufferer, women empowerment, domination, patriarchal, rights.
Paper ID: RASTEMS-2023_A270

BILOSOME NANOCARRIERS FOR ENHANCED ORAL BIO AVAILABILITY

AND CARDIO VASCULAR ACTIVITY OF MILRINONE
D.Susmitha, G.Gopinath, M.Kalaipriyan, A.Naveen Raj, S.Sabarish, Saravanan.G, Gayathri Kumararaja*
Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education,
Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India
[email protected]
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading causes of mortality across the developed and
developing world, primarily due to unhealthy lifestyles and lack of physical activity. Recent years
many novel approaches have been developed for effective drug delivery of cardiovascular drugs.
Milrinone [MRN] is a CV drug, primarily used in the ICU and cardiac unit for cardiac support in
patients with acute heart failure, wearing patients with pre-existing left ventricular dysfunction from
cardio pulmonary bypass, or as a temporising agent for patients with plans to undergo cardiac
surgery or transplantation. Milrinone is poorly water soluble and milrinone salt was used in the
market. Hence in this work, a bilosome carrier was used to enhance the bioavailability of MRN. The
MRN Bilosomes were prepared using thin Film hydration method. The formulation shows spherical
morphology by SEM image and particle size were found to be 120 nm ± 6.8. The formulation was
stable which shows -37.2 ± 2.3 mV of Zeta potential. The drug release was 88 ± 1.3 % with the
Entrapment efficiency of 81 ± 1.7 % w/w. Cellular uptake and cell viability studies were carried using
HUVECs and H9c2 cells. The cellular uptake study was performed using flowcytometry and the
results indicates the fluorescence seen for the uptake of MRN-bilosomes by the cells. The MTT assay
indicates there was 2 fold increase in cell viability of MRN-bilosomes when compared to milrinone
lactate. These findings suggest that MRN bilosomes were effective against cardiovascular disease
with increased bioavailability.
Keywords :-Milrinone, bilosomes, cardiovascular disease, HUVECs cells, H9c2 cells, cellular uptake study

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RASTEMS-2023_A271

A REVIEW OF POSTPARTUM DEPRESSIOSN AMONG LACTATING

MOTHERS
Chithira G * Kishore Kumar , Vishnu Kumar, Rohith Kumar, Rakshana
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education Coimbatore, Tamil
Nadu, India.
Abstract
A significant factor in the entire worldwide burden of diseases affecting women is mental
illness. Around 27% of women in India are said to experience postpartum depression and is rarely
recognized and often not adequately treated. The body experiences several physical, physiological,
and psychological changes during childbirth. Women are more susceptible to a variety of illnesses
and disorders during this stage. The emergence of postpartum depression may be influenced by a
variety of psychosocial stresses. An essential component of providing good medical care is managing
postpartum depression. Postpartum depression can affect one in seven women. Postpartum
depression lasts longer and significantly impairs women's ability to resume normal function.
Postpartum Depression has an impact on the mother's interaction with the child. It impairs maternal
brain behavior and responsiveness. Additionally, there is a stigma associated with new mothers due
to the possibility of abandonment and concern over lack of support if disclosure occurs. This activity
discusses postpartum depression screening, treatment, and complications and emphasizes the value
of an inter professional team approach to its management .This review article's goal is to discuss the
key characteristics of postpartum depression.
Keywords: Postpartum Depression, Mental illness, Mental brain behaviour, Psychological Changes

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RASTEMS-2023_A272

ISOLATION AND SCREENING OF PHOSPHATE SOLUBILIZING BACTERIA

AND POTASH SOLUBILISING BACTERIA FROM COTTON AND MAIZE
RHIZOSPHERE SOIL
Shubhiksha, Sasidharan Satheesh Kumar*, Syamalaa
Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education (Deemed to be
University), Pollachi Main Road, Eachanari Post, Coimbatore - 641021, Tamil Nadu,India
*Corresponding Author E-mail: [email protected]
Abstarct
In soil, microorganisms and nutrients play a major role in maintenance soil fertility, involved
in promotion of plant growth and development. Among them phosphorus and Potassium is an
essential and important compound of plant nutrients that help to regulate growth metabolism of
plants. But in soil, these nutrients are present in adequate quantities in an insoluble form, which
cannot be uptake by plants. Under these conditions, involvement of microbes makes it easier for the
plant to uptake nutrients, to improve and maintain their growth through diverse processes (both direct
and indirect ways) of breakdown complex molecules and help to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers.
The present study was to isolate and screen phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) and potash
solubilizing bacteria (KSB) from rhizosphere soil of maize (Zea mays) and cotton (Gossypium
herbaceum) based on the solubilization efficiency on Pikovskaya’s agar and Alexsandrow agar.
Totally 38 morphologically different colonies were isolated from the collected sample and the
obtained isolates were purified. These isolates were subjected to morphological identification and
biochemical characterization such as catalase test, methyl red test, starch hydrolysis test, citrate
utilization test, casein hydrolysis test, indole test, urease test, gelatin hydrolysis test Among them,
around 14 colonies had same morphology shape, 24 colonies seem to unique bacterial colonies. The
solubilization test was done by using Pikovskaya’s agar and Alexsandrow agar for those 24 isolates.
In those 12 bacterial isolates solubilize phosphate and 10 bacteria isolate solubilized potassium and
8 bacterial isolates solubilize both phosphate and potassium. Among them, two isolates were found
to be more efficient in phosphate solubilization and three isolates in potassium solubilization, based
on solubilization zone (mm) formed in Pikovskaya’s agar and Alexsandrow agar media respectively,
later the selected phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potash solubilizer has been identified using 16s
RNA sequencing technique.

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RASTEMS-2023_A273

GARBAGE REMOVAL SYSTEM DREAM CITY(A SOFTWARE

APPLICATION )
Srilakshmi.Ch, Gokul Dharsan S, Jeevesh Kumar D, Annushram Rg
Computer Science and Business Systems
RMD Engineering college
Thiruvallur, Tamil Nadu, INDIA
[email protected];[email protected];[email protected];[email protected]

Abstract
In today's world, urbanization has led to a significant increase in the amount of municipal
solid waste being produced. This waste has a negative impact on our daily lives, the environment,
and our social and ecological health. Waste disposal has therefore become a major issue worldwide.
To address this problem, this paper proposes an innovative waste disposal method that aligns with
the development direction of the Dream CITY a software application that supports sustainable
development strategies. Cleanliness is a fundamental goal for everyone. The Dream CITY
application aims to help society achieve this by allowing individuals to report contaminated garbage
to the relevant authorities with accompanying pictures. The location of the contaminated waste is
automatically pinned to avoid false information. This paper presents an initiative that can help turn
the dream of a cleaner society into a reality.
Keywords: DREAM City, Smart City, Infrastructure development, urbanization, Initiative
RASTEMS-2023_A274

IMMUNOCONJUGATES: A PROMISING CANDIDATE FOR TARGETED

CANCER THERAPY
Meghana R1, Sreeranjini Sukumaran Rajamma*
Faculty of Pharmacy, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Abstract
Cancer is a group of disease that origin from any organ or tissue of the body when abnormal
cells grow uncontrollably, go beyond their boundaries to invade adjoining parts of the body or spread
to other organs. It is considered as the second leading cause of mortality among mankind. Most of
the clinically available anticancer agents cannot distinguish between cancer cells and the rapidly
dividing healthy cells. Moreover, the increase in drug resistance and undesired side effects of the
clinically available anticancer agents aroused the need to search for newer and safer cancer
chemotherapeutic candidates. Targeted therapy has been recently highlighted due to its reduced side
effects, improved efficacy and its survival rate from various types of cancers. In recent years,
immunoconjugates have become promising antitumor agents which is used as one of the tools in
cancer treatment strategies. Immunoconjugates consists of a specifically tumor targeting antibody
covalently linked or chelated to a toxic effector molecule. Promising immunoconjugates under
clinical investigation consists of antibodies conjugated to small cytotoxic drugs. This review will
discuss about immunoconjugates, its recent advances for targeting cancer cells.
Keywords: cancer, targeted therapy, immunoconjugates

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RASTEMS-2023_A275

INDUCTION OF CANCER BY GREEN SYNTHESIS OF SILVER

NANOPARTICLES WITH MEDICINAL PLANT EXTRACT FROM ABUTILON
INDICUM
M. Kavipriya1, D. Selleswari2, S. Kalaivani3, S.Thennarasu4
1 Department of Physics, Hindusthan College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore.
2 Department of Physics, Chikkaiah Naicker College, Erode.
3 Department of Physics, Erode Arts and Science College, Erode.
4 Department of Physics, Saveetha Engineering College, Chennai.

Absract
In this study employed eco-friendly and economical nanotechnology approach. The objective
of the current study was to examine the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using AI (ABUTILON
INDICUM) leaf extract to cancer effects by biologically synthesized silver nanoparticles in cancer
cell lines, and to compare their anti-cancer potential with commercial silver nanoparticles. The
prepared Ag NPs were characterized by Ultraviolet-Visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD),
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis, Energy dispersive X-ray (EDAX), Field
emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and zeta potential. The study effectively illustrates
the synthesis of Ag NPs through an easy, green path and employing superior antibacterial activities.
Key words: green synthesis, silver nanoparticles, leaf extract, antibacterial activity.

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RASTEMS-2023_A276

ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON

UNMASKING PREDISPOSING FACTORS AND FOSTERING VIGILANT
REPORTING
Bhuvaneshwari G , Naveeth S , Sri Srinivasan K, Rajesh A,Lashika L K, Diana Antony Peter *
Department of Pharmacy practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education Coimbatore, Tamil
Nadu, India.
Abstract

Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) pose a significant challenge in modern healthcare, affecting patient
safety and treatment outcomes. We define an adverse drug reaction as “an appreciably harmful or
unpleasant reaction, resulting from an intervention related to the use of a medicinal product, which
predicts hazards from future administration and warrants prevention or specific treatment, or
alteration of the dosage regimen, or withdrawal of the product. Such reactions are currently reported
by the use of WHO’s ADR terminology, which will eventually become a subset of the International
classification of Disease. ADR are classified into six types (with mnemonics): dose-related
(Augmented), non-dose-related (Bizarre), dose-related and time-related (Chronic), time-related
(Delayed), withdrawal (End of use) and failure of the therapy (Failure). ADR can result from various
factors, including individual patient characteristics (such as genetics or pre-existing conditions),
interaction with other medications or substances, dosage errors, or idiosyncratic responses. They
can
manifest in diverse ways, affecting different organ systems. Healthcare professionals play a critical
role in monitoring ADR’s. They should be vigilant in recognizing and reporting these reactions, as
well as educating patients about potential risks associated with prescribed medications. This review
article serves as a comprehensive resource for healthcare practitioners, researchers and policy-
makers, highlighting the intricate relationship between ADR’s, therapeutic guidelines and the
reporting process. A better understanding of these interconnections is essential to enhancing patient
safety and optimize drug therapies and advance pharmacovigilance effort in modern healthcare
systems.
Keywords: ADR- Adverse drug reaction, predisposing factors, therapeutic guidelines, ADRreporting, healthcare
system, pharma covigilance

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RASTEMS-2023_A277

HEALTH AND (TRANS)GENDER: AN ANALYSIS OF REVATHI'S TRUTH

ABOUT ME: A HIJRA'S LIFE FROM A HEALTH HUMANITIES
PERSPECTIVE
Saritha. K , J. Das
Department of English,Karpagam Academy of Higher Education,Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu

Abstract
Transgender Studies has witnessed significant growth in recent decades, exploring the
identity concerns of individuals who defy society's binary norms while addressing the social and
economic challenges faced by transgender individuals. These efforts often focus on their endeavours
to achieve empowerment and self-realization through activism. However, there remains a critical gap
in the comprehensive exploration of healthcare challenges experienced by transgender individuals,
necessitating a deeper understanding to combat associated stigmas. In light of the emergence of
Health Humanities, there is an urgent need to shed light on the health issues confronted by this
marginalized group. Joanne Trautmann Banks, the first literature scholar to join a medical school's
faculty in 1972, underscores the value of this approach in her influential essay, "The Wonders of
Literature in Medical Education." She argues that imparting comprehensive reading skills equates
to medical training. This research, viewed through a Health Humanities lens, seeks to enhance our
comprehension of transgender health experiences, offering invaluable insights for healthcare
practitioners, policymakers, and scholars. It emphasizes the pivotal roles of empathy, cultural
sensitivity, and patient narratives in advancing healthcare for marginalized communities, ultimately
advocating for a more inclusive and equitable healthcare system.
Keywords: Healthcare disparities, Health Humanities, Resilience, Transgender health

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RASTEMS-2023_A278

HARNESSING MAGNETIC SYMMETRY BREAKTHROUGHS: PIONEERING

MAGNETO-ELECTRIC EFFECTS BY COUPLING TOPOLOGICAL
INSULATORS WITH FERROMAGNETIC INSULATORS
Vijay Yadav Pramod Kumar,
Department of physics, St.Jhon's college Agra 282002,Uttar Pradesh.
Corresponding author E-mail:- [email protected]

Abstract
This report explores the induction of magnetism in a topological insulator (TI) through
exchange coupling with a ferromagnetic insulator (FMI), disrupting the time-reversal symmetry of
topological surface states and opening doors to novel magneto-electric effects. The selection of
suitable FMI materials is critical for forming heterojunctions, yet this task remains challenging, with
only a limited number of materials investigated.The report introduces epitaxial LaCoO3 thin films
on a SrTiO3 substrate, an insulating ferromagnet with a Curie temperature (TC) of approximately
85 K. These LaCoO3 films are combined with prototype topological insulator, Bi2Se3, grown
successfully on the (001) surface of LaCoO3/SrTiO3. This results in a high-quality TI/FMI
heterostructure with a well-defined interface.Magnetic and transport measurements reveal the
emergence of a ferromagnetic phase in Bi2Se3 films, accompanied by induced magnetic moments
and a reduction in the weak antilocalization effect. Remarkably, the carrier mobility of intrinsic
Bi2Se3 films remains intact. Furthermore, the observation of an anomalous Hall effect signal persists
at temperatures above 100 K, suggesting potential applications in the field of spintronics devices.This
work highlights the promising prospects of leveraging LaCoO3/SrTiO3 as an effective platform for
inducing magnetism in topological insulators and exploring their intriguing magneto-electric
properties.
Keywords:- Heterostructures, antilocalization, intriguing, topological

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RASTEMS-2023_A279

NEW OSCILLATION CRITERIA FOR NONLINEAR CONFORMABLE

FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH FORCING TERM
R. Manjuram1,*, P. Malathi1, V. Muthulakshmi2 and Vincent Daniel David3
1
Department of Mathematics, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Deemed to be University,
Coimbatore-641021, Tamilnadu, India.
2
Department of Mathematics, Periyar University, Salem, 636 011, Tamilnadu, India.
3
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, UniversitiTeknologi MARA, 40450
Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia.
Corresponding author E-mail:- [email protected]
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to present some new sufficient conditions for the oscillatory
behavior of solutions of the forced nonlinear conformable fractional differential equations. By
applying the properties of Conformable fractional derivative, some inequalities, Ricatti
transformation and integral averaging technique, some new oscillatory criteria for the fractional
differential equations are established. Finally, some examples are provided to illustrate the
effectiveness of the established results.
Keywords:- Oscillation, fractional differential equations, Conformable fractional derivative, forcing term.
RASTEMS-2023_A280

EARLY COVID-19 DETECTION USING DEEP LEARNING TECHNIQUES : A

STUDY
S Sivasakthi1, V.Radha2
Department of Computer Science,
Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women
Coimbatore-43, Tamilnadu, India.
[email protected]; [email protected]

Abstract
In present pandemic state, Corona virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has raised a real danger
to life of the human due to infection on lung cells and respiratory systems. The researchers find
infection patterns on lung CT images for automatic diagnosis of COVID-19. Detecting COVID-19 is
essential to decrease the patients' death risk. This study proposes a flow system to segment the lung,
detect, localize, and compute COVID-19 infections from added tomography images. Perhaps the
specialists' most extensively familiar and successful techniques are the utilization of CT-Scans and
X-Rays to break down the images of lungs for COVID-19. Deep Learning procedures have been on
an ascent since the most recent years and changed many exploration applications. Particularly in the
clinical area, picture informational collection are chest X-Ray, Lung CT Scan Image, and Brain MRI,
gives promising outcomes an all-inclusive accuracy% by utilizing the profound learning methods.
Keywords: COVID-19; Image Pre-processing, Lung segmentation; deep learning

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RASTEMS-2023_A281

IMAGE PROCESSING METHODS FOR ANALYZING CT SCAN IMAGES TO

DETECT COVID-19
S Sivasakth, V.Radha
1 Department of Computer Science,
Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women
Coimbatore-43, Tamilnadu, India.
[email protected]; [email protected]
Abstract
The lethal corona virus has not presently shocked people's lives but also has put the whole healthcare
structure under tremendous pressure. Timely identification of respiratory diseases like Covid-19 and
pneumonia plays a vital role in separating the positive cases and circumventing the additional spread of the
disease. Given the limitations of image acquisition devices or the company of a non-ideal situation, the value
of digital images may get tarnished. A general observation for many existing methodologies is that any solitary
method might not perform fine for diverse ideas due to the myriad individuality of the images. This paper
focuses on the pre-processing techniques applied to the Lung CT image before it is fed to the model to diagnose
the disease. The results show considerable improvement in the quality of the image and the level of diagnosis
of the infection.
Keywords: Covid-19, Lung CT image, pre-processing, diagnosis
Paper ID: RASTEMS-2023_A282

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FEEDFORWARD NEURAL NETWORKS AND

RANDOM FOREST FOR EARLY DETECTION OF ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE:
A MULTI-MODAL APPROACH
Adithya P, 2Minirani S
1
1
Department of CSE, Amrita School of Engineering, Bangalore.
[email protected]
2
Department of BSH, MPSTME, NMIMS Mumbai
Corresponding author e-mail:- [email protected]; [email protected]
Abstract
This study addresses the critical need for precise early detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) through
a comprehensive comparative analysis of the FeedForward Neural Network (FNN) as a representative deep
learning model and Random Forest (RF) as a classical machine learning algorithm. Various DL architectures
(CNNs, RNNs, hybrids) and ML algorithms (SVMs, LR, RF) are assessed using a diverse dataset encompassing
neuroimaging scans, genetic markers, and clinical data. Robust metrics like sensitivity, specificity, and AUC-
ROC are employed for evaluation. Results highlight the FeedForward Neural Network's effectiveness,
particularly in distinguishing early-stage AD patients from healthy individuals. The FNN leverages intricate
relationships within multi-modal data, leading to notable improvements in sensitivity and specificity compared
to Random Forest. However, it's worth noting that FNN models may pose computational challenges and have
interpretability limitations. Additionally, a detailed analysis of feature importance is conducted, shedding light
on significant biomarkers contributing to accurate diagnosis, advancing our understanding of AD's
neurobiology. In conclusion, this study offers crucial insights into the effectiveness of FNN and Random Forest
models for early AD detection. While FNN models hold great promise, Random Forest algorithms continue to
provide practical solutions, especially in resource-constrained settings. This analysis lays the groundwork for
developing integrated, state-of-the-art diagnostic systems, enabling timely interventions and enhancing patient
outcomes in the battle against Alzheimer's disease.
.Keywords: FeedForward Neural Networks, Random Forest, Alzheimer's disease, Deep Learning, Machine Learning
Algorithm

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RASTEMS-2023_A283

HEALTH AND (TRANS)GENDER: AN ANALYSIS OF REVATHI'S TRUTH

ABOUT ME: A HIJRA'S LIFE FROM A HEALTH HUMANITIES
PERSPECTIVE
Saritha. K , J. Das
Department of English,Karpagam Academy of Higher Education ,Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
Abstract
Transgender Studies have witnessed significant growth in recent decades, exploring the
identity concerns of individuals who defy society's binary norms while addressing the social and
economic challenges faced by transgender individuals. These efforts often focus on their endeavours
to achieve empowerment and self-realization through activism. However, there remains a critical gap
in the comprehensive exploration of healthcare challenges experienced by transgender individuals,
necessitating a deeper understanding to combat associated stigmas. In the light of the emergence of
Health Humanities, there is an urgent need to shed light on the health issues confronted by this
marginalized group. Joanne Trautmann Banks, the first literature scholar to join a medical school's
faculty in 1972, underscores the value of this approach in her influential essay, "The Wonders of
Literature in Medical Education." She argues that imparting comprehensive reading skills equates
to medical training. This paper, viewed through a Health Humanities lens, seeks to enhance our
comprehension of transgender health experiences, offering invaluable insights for healthcare
practitioners, policymakers, and scholars. It emphasizes the pivotal roles of empathy, cultural
sensitivity, and patient narratives in advancing healthcare for marginalized communities, ultimately
advocating for a more inclusive and equitable healthcare system.
Keywords: Healthcare disparities, Health Humanities, Resilience, Transgender health.
RASTEMS-2023_A284

SECURITY FOR CUSTOMIZED CLOUD SERVICES IN THE NETWORK

M M Syed Sulaimanm, K. Nirmala,
Department of Computer Science, Quaid-E-MillethGovt college for women, Chennai.
[email protected]; [email protected]
Abstract
Many complex enterprises are hosted by modern cloud computing platforms based on Virtual
Machine Monitors (VMM), which contain a number of network security risks. Today, many middle
boxes are placed at the front end of cloud computing, or middle box utilities are implemented in cloud
computing to protect the network security of these companies. However, the latter cannot prevent
network attacks from external traffic, while the former causes significant costs, administrative
complexity and a lack of network security between virtual machines. To solve the above-mentioned
problems, we propose a new custom network protection for the cloud service (CNS). CNS not only
protects against both internal and external traffic attacks to ensure the network security of cloud
services.
Keywords: Network security, FDCs, unified administration, customized network security service, packet delay,
throughput.

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RASTEMS-2023_A285
STRUCTURAL, ELECTRONIC, MAGNETIC AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF
FULL HEUSLER COMPOUNDS BASED ON DENSITY FUNCTIONAL
THEORY
Km Poonam, Chandravir Singh
Department Of Physics,
Agra College, Agra (Uttar Pradesh) India
Email Id: [email protected]
Abstract
Manganese (Mn) based full-Heusler alloys have been shown to be the most promising
materials due to their excellent magnetic behaviors for applications in magneto resistance, magnetic
tunnel devices, spin valve and spin injection devices. Here, we report the study of crystal structure,
electronic structure and magnetic properties of Mn2NiSb full-Heusler alloy The structural,
electronic, magnetic, and optical properties of the full-Heusler compounds Cu2MnZ ( Where Z = Al,
Sb, Sn) have been investigated using density functional theory (DFT) based CASTEP (Cambridge
Serial Total Energy Package) code with ultra-soft pseudo-potential USP plane wave and Perdew
Burke Ernzerhof (PBE) exchange-correlation functional of Generalized Gradient Approximation
(GGA), is reported. The findings show that both compounds are in a stable form with a cubic
structure. The calculated elastic constants also meet the mechanical stability criteria. For these
compounds, the structure of type is the most stable and their ferromagnetic phases are more stable
rather than their antiferromagnetic or nonmagnetic phases. This structure contain four
interpenetrating fcc sub lattice. Out of which, two belongs to same element. A special class of
materials described by heusler is lie at the edge of compounds and alloys, but combining the features
of both.
Keywords: Electronic, Structural, Magnetic and Optical Properties, Density Functional Theory, full Heusler alloys.

RASTEMS-2023_A286

ENUMERATING THE LIFE OF A SUBALTERN: A METAPHORICAL

ANALYSIS ON PERUMAL MURUGAN’S POONACHI
B. Yamuna, y. Nirmaladevi
Department of English, Bharathi Women’s College, Autonomous, Chennai, Tamilnadu – 600 108.
E.Mail ID: [email protected]; [email protected]
Abstract
PerumalMurugan’s novel, Poonachi, metaphorically portrays the life of a subaltern
through the story of a goat named Poonachi. The goat’s life is celebrated initially, but it
eventually loses everything due to human greed. The novel explores how the peculiarity of
Poonachi, such as its size and ability to give birth to young ones, is exploited by humans.
Despite being downtrodden themselves, the humans around Poonachi care for it only for their
own gain. In the end, nature retaliates against human greed by causing a drought. Throughout
the novel, the emotions of Poonachi are uncared for and utilized by humans. This paper focuses
the voice of the subaltern is metaphorized through Poonachi’s life, highlighting the struggles
and exploitation faced by marginalized individuals.
Keywords:- Utilized, exploitation, discrimination, subaltern.

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RASTEMS-2023_A287

ENHANCED NOISE FILTERING AND SEGMENTATION USING HCLAHE

AND ADF WITH GACT TO IDENTIFY TUMOR CELLS
SujithaPriya D1,Dr. V. Radha2
Department of Computer Science, Avinashilingam institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women,
Coimbatore, TamilNadu, India.
[email protected].; [email protected]
Abstract
The segmentation of mammogram images is an essential component in breast cancer early
detection. Accurate segmentation is still difficult to achieve because of the mammography images'
intrinsic complexity and fluctuation. Noise frequently degrades mammogram pictures, making it
difficult to detect and segment tumor cells accurately.Using evolutionary algorithms to segment
images and HCLAHE with wavelet denoising to reduce noise, we provide a unique method in this
work for the detection of tumorcells.Wavelet denoising is used in the initial stage to take the noise
out of the mammography images.In the second stage, contourlet transform genetic algorithms-based
image segmentation is used to precisely detect and separate tumorspots.While the genetic algorithm
optimizes the segmentation process's parameters, the contourlet transform offers a multiresolution
examination of the image that improves the mammogram's edges and features.The findings show that
the proposed method outperforms cutting-edge techniques in terms of segmentation accuracy,
sensitivity, and specificity.The suggested strategy has the potential to be used in clinical practice to
improve the accuracy of tumor cell detection and reduce false positives and false negatives.
Keywords: Breast Cancer, Mammogram, Noise Filtering, Image Segmentation, HCLAHE, Genetic Algorithms,
Contourlet Transform.
RASTEMS-2023_A288

MACHINE LEARNING IN THE MEDICAL ERA: A STUDY

V. Rani* ,S. Hemalatha
Department of Computer Science, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education,
Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.
*[email protected]
Abstract
Modern, extremely advanced technology is called machine learning. The healthcare industry
is being profoundly affected by its applications. The goal of machine learning, a branch of artificial
intelligence (AI) technology, is to increase the efficiency and precision of medical operations. It used
to have outstanding disease prediction capabilities and patterns in medical data sources. Having
medical devices sync to a central "network" is a practical technique to gather massive volumes of
information using machine learning concepts because of the substantial number of patients and the
various medical technologies used to collect data. As a result, it quickly gained renown in the medical
sector. Machine learning is pervasive and used extensively in a wide range of applications. It is
performing a crucial role in a variety of disciplines, including security, medicine, and finance.
Machine learning is utilised to enhance patient outcomes and generate previously unreachable
medical insights. It offers a method to use prediction algorithms to verify medical conclusions. In
order to increase the overall effectiveness of hospitals and healthcare systems and, as a result, reduce
healthcare costs, the key research objectives of this paper are to examine how ML-based tools are
used to provide a range of treatment alternatives and personalised treatments.
Keywords: Machine Learning, Disease Prediction, Prediction Algorithm, Healthcare System

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RASTEMS-2023_A289

A SURVEY ON FUTURE CHALLENGES IN INCREASING SOCIAL

NETWORKING
J. Annie Jennifer
Department of Computer Science and Applications,Arul Anandar College, Karumattur
Abstract
An expanding multidisciplinary research area Social Networks has emerged as a key
component of the information society. These social networks become fundamental parts of our lives.
It becomes popular in day today. There are issues which arise due to social networking. Due to
increasing network, data is also simultaneously increasing and sharing huge or multimedia content
through social network. As the social network increases number of users increases. This causes social
relationships to be maintained, and the rise in social networking also causes data to be absent. In
this paper, we suggest a survey on social media sites that aid researchers and consumers and help us
focus on research difficulties. Future research in this area is also suggested .
Keywords: Social network, increasing social networking, missing data, scalability
RASTEMS-2023_A290

CLASSIFICATION OF ROTTEN FRUIT USING CNN

1
R.V.Gandhi, 2Jahnavi Sangam , 3Sanjana Middela ,4 Kavya Nagubandi,5Ramadugu Venkata Saisriram , 6Maram
Naren Reddy, 7Parth Awate
1
Klecturer,Mey Nehfi College Of Engineering And Technology,Asmara,Eritrea
3
Deparment Of Cse,Keshav Memorial Institute Of Technology,
Hyderabad, Telangana
Detecting rotten fruits has become crucial in the agricultural industry as it ensures the
separation of spoiled produce from fresh ones, thus maintaining trust and credibility among
consumers. Machine learning and Artificial Intelligence are rich in algorithms. These algorithms
help in various fields. Unhealthy fruits may cause damage to the other healthy fruits if not classified
properly and can also affect productivity. The above issue has been discussed in this paper. A
Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based Deep Learning Technique was proposed to enhance the
prediction model for identifying rotten fruits. This model aims to classify fruit images as either fresh
or rotten. The study focused on three fruit types: Apple, Banana, and Oranges. A dataset consisting
of fresh and rotten fruits was collected and used for training, validation, and testing purposes. The
CNN architecture was employed to build the predictive model. The dataset that is downloaded from
Kaggle is evaluated for the performance of the proposed model and produces an accuracy of 96.88%.
By leveraging the power of CNNs, this improved model can effectively analyze and classify fruit
images, providing accurate predictions regarding their freshness or spoilage. Such advancements
contribute to the agricultural industry's ability to deliver high-quality products to consumers and
reduce potential health risks associated with consuming rotten fruits.
Keywords: CNN, fresh fruits, rotten fruits, Artificial Intelligence, Deep Learning

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RASTEMS-2023_A291

A STUDY ON DEMAND FOR ROMAN SCRIPT FOR KOKBOROK LANGUAGE

BY THE INDIGENOUS TIPRA PEOPLE OF TROPURA
Marconi Debbarma
D.D. Kosambi School of Social Sciences and Behavioural Studies, Goa University, Goa
Corresponding Author Email: [email protected]
Abstract
Kokborok is a language that holds deep significance for the indigenous peoples of Tripura,
India. Spoken by the Indigenous Tiprasa people of Tripura, Kokborok is not just a means of
communication but a vital thread that weaves their cultural heritage, traditions, and identity together.
The indigenous peoples of Tripura are demanding for using Roman Script for their mother tongue
Kokborok. There is an imposition of Bengali script for kokborok language by the Government of
Tripura. Script plays a crucial role in language development, aiding in communication, cultural
expression, and knowledge transmission. Employing two scripts for a single language can introduce
complexities and challenges. Confusion, inconsistency, reduced linguistic autonomy, educational
difficulties, resource fragmentation, and hindered language preservation are associated with utilizing
two scripts. It is essential for language communities, educators, and policymakers to consider the
implications of introducing or maintaining multiple scripts, working towards linguistic inclusivity,
standardization, and preservation within the context of a single script that aligns with the cultural
identity and aspirations of the language community. This article explores the importance of single
script in language development and delves into the challenges of utilizing two scripts for writing a
language.
Keyword: Roman Script, imposition, refugee, kokborok, hegemony, Tipra.

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RASTEMS-2023_A292

POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME (PCOS) AND

ADVERSE PREGNANCY OUTCOMES: FROM A CLINICAL PERSPECTIVE
1
V. Devatarika, 1V. Gokul, 2G. Puthilibai, 3A. Lazha 4S. Vasudhevan
1
Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, Sri Muthukumaran Medical College Hospital & Research Institute,
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
2
Department of Chemistry, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
3
Department of Physiology, Sri Sairam Siddha Medical College and Research Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
4
Department of Chemistry, KV No 2, AFS, Tambaram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
*Corresponding author: [email protected]

Abstract
Polycystic ovary syndrome is one of the most common endocrine disorders, affecting about
5-15% of women of reproductive age. The condition is characterised by oligo-ovulation or
anovulation, biochemical or clinical hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovaries. According to the
Rotterdam consensus from 2003, the presence of two of three of these criteria fulfils a diagnosis of
polycystic ovary syndrome. The cause of polycystic ovary syndrome is not fully understood, but
evidence of a genetic component has been recognised in family and twin studies. In the present study
we found that women with polycystic ovary syndrome were slightly older than women without
polycystic ovary syndrome. Advanced maternal age is strongly correlated with many of the adverse
pregnancy outcomes in this study; however, although we adjusted for maternal age in the multivariate
analysis, a residual effect could still be possible. Women with polycystic ovary syndrome were more
often obese and more commonly used assisted reproductive technology than women without such a
diagnosis (61.5% ʋ 35.2% and 14.1% ʋ 1.8%). In conclusion, women with polycystic ovary syndrome
are at increased risk of adverse pregnancy and perinatal outcomes, which could not be explained by
assisted reproductive technology. These women may need increased surveillance during pregnancy
and parturition. Future research would benefit from focusing on glucose control, medical treatment,
and hormonal status among women with polycystic ovary syndrome during pregnancy.
Keywords: Polycystic ovary syndrome, Pregnancy outcome, obesity, antenatal care, pregnancy complications,
screening.

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RASTEMS-2023_A293

REMOTE PATIENT MONITORING SYSTEM USING INTERNET OF THINGS

1
V. Devatarika, 1V. Gokul, 2G. Puthilibai, 3U. Padma, 3Prithikhaa. S 3 Divya dharshini. J
1
Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, Sri Muthukumaran Medical College Hospital & Research Institute,
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
2
Department of Chemistry, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
3
Department of Information Technology, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
*Corresponding author: [email protected]
Abstract
The aging population and the increasing healthcare cost in hospitals are spurring the advent
of remote health monitoring systems. Advances in physiological sensing devices and the emergence
of reliable low-power wireless network technologies have enabled the design of remote health
monitoring systems. The next generation Internet, commonly referred to as Internet of Things (IoT),
depicts a world populated by devices that can sense, process, and react via the Internet. Thus, we
envision health monitoring systems that support Internet connection and use this connectivity to
enable better and more reliable services. This paper presents an overview on existing health
monitoring systems, considering the IoT vision. We focus on recent trends and the development of
health monitoring systems in terms of: (1) health parameters and frameworks, (2) wireless
communication, and (3) security issues. We also identify the main limitations, requirements, and
advantages within these systems.
Keywords: IoT, Healthcare, Patient monitoring, Microcontroller.
RASTEMS-2023_A294

ANTIMICROBIAL, ANTICANCER, ANTIOXIDANT AND DNA/PROTEIN

INTERACTIONS OF RUTHENIUM AND PALLADIUM COMPLEXES OF
IMIDAZOLE DERIVED SCHIFF BASE LIGANDS
*G. Puthilibai, A. Subhashree, B. Elakiyadevi
Department of Chemistry, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai-44, Tamil Nadu, India
*Corresponding author: [email protected]
Abstract
This paper focuses on interaction of metal complexes on various biological studies and various
applications of imidazole derived Schiff base ligands. Schiff base metal complexes are proven as
potential candidates who show effective activity towards antifungal, anti- inflammatory, antibacterial
etc., this review begins with a brief introduction to Schiff bases and their complexes. It summarizes
the various biological activities (antimicrobial activities, antioxidant activities, DNA interactions,
anticancer activities) delivered by Schiff base metal complexes. It also highlights the recent
advancement in the field of Schiff base coordination chemistry and its future prospects as a potential
bioactive core.
Keywords: Schiff base complexes, Ru/Pd, antimicrobial, anticancer, antioxidant, DNA interaction.

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RASTEMS-2023_A295

PHARMACOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF IMIDAZOLE DERIVED SCHIFF BASE

TRANSITION METAL COMPLEXES: A CRITICAL REVIEW
*G. Puthilibai, B. Elakiyadevi, A. Subhashree
Department of Chemistry, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
*Corresponding author: [email protected]
Abstract
In the past few years various organic compounds normally used not for a long time which have
a pure organic mechanism of action and instead require more bio-activation or further stimulation.
Numerous studies demonstrated that bioactive compounds require trace amounts of metal ions
incorporated into their chemistry for improvement of their potential to fight resistance aggressively.
Deficiency of metal ions may also cause many diseases such as retardation in growth, severe anaemia
and cardio-vascular disease in children. These problems are overcome by introducing new
approaches with remarkable pharmacological applications and new action of mechanism that
improved the efficiency of the drugs. This review explains the pharmacological importance of Schiff
base metal complexes with known chemical structures reported in last five years. Bioinorganic
molecules have played an important role for the synthesis of new “Metal Based Drugs”. In recent
years, there has been a surge in attention to used Schiff base metal complexes to cure a variety of
disorders which are challenging to treat with traditional methods. In recent years, the great deals of
interest in the applications of Schiff base metal complexes for the treatment of several diseases that
are challenging to treat with previously used conventional methods. This review concentrated on the
critical review of Pharmacological aspects of Imidazole derived Schiff base transition metal
complexes.
Keywords: Imidazole, Schiff base, Complexes, Pharmacological importance, Metal based drugs.
RASTEMS-2023_A296

MOBILITY OF AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES

Mohit Panwar1, Challa Srija2, G. Srinivasa Yeshwanth3, Vishakh Adolph4 , R.V.Gandhi5

Malla Reddy University, Maisammaguda, Secunderabad, India 1,2,

Malla Reddy College of Engineering & Technology, Maisammaguda, Secunderabad, India3
Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology4
May Nehfi College of Engineering and Technology5
[email protected];[email protected];[email protected];[email protected];
[email protected]
Abstract
Since the dawn of human civilization mobility has played a major role in adaptability, survival
and henceforth the existence of mankind, invention of wheel was a milestone which has changed the
face of mobility Forever. Another such breakthrough invention which has widely impacted the
automobile industry is the autonomous vehicle. An effective introduction of autonomous vehicles in
the market will lead the first "Automobile revolution". From this survey paper we intent to walk
you through the different developmental stages of an autonomous vehicles. As atonicity in vehicles is
the ultimate form of mobility hence the name Sovern mobilit .
Keywords: Sovereign, simulators, sensors, autonomous vehicles

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RASTEMS-2023_A297

MODERATING THE EFFECT OF PERSONALITY IN UNDERSTANDING

THE PURCHASE INTENTION OF ELECTRIC MOBILITY: INSIGHTS FROM
EXTENDED TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL
Subhash Chander Arora1, Vinod Kumar Singh2
Faculty of Management Studies, Gurukula Kangri (Deemed University), Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India.
Corresponding author email: [email protected]
Abstract
To address the problem of rising carbon emissions, several measures can be adopted and
buying green vehicles is one of them. The idea of Electric Vehicles is not new and can be traced back
to 19th century. EVs have the potential to substantially reduce the adverse contribution of road
transportation sector to the global greenhouse gas emissions. However, the uptake of these vehicles
has not been significant especially in developing nations like India. Therefore, the purpose of this
study is to investigate the consumers’ inner thoughts towards the adoption of this technology. A
questionnaire was prepared to gain insights about consumers’ purchase intention towards this
technology based on extended technology acceptance model. Data from 259 respondents was
analysed with the help of SPSS and AMOS software. The results show that attitude is the most
significant determinant of purchase intention followed by perceived usefulness, societal norms and
personal innovativeness. The mediating role of attitude was also established except in the case of
perceived ease of use. Moreover, the moderating effect of personality via environmental concern and
personal innovativeness between consumers’ attitude and purchase intention was also analysed and
supported. The research contributes to the TAM model and widens the current understanding on EV
adoption intention from the consumer perspective. Based on these findings, implications have been
discussed for stakeholders and policy interventions in terms of what measures can be taken so as to
promote this eco-friendly technology are also suggested.
KEYWORDS: electric vehicles; attitude; social norms; personality; technology acceptance model; purchase intention.

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RASTEMS-2023_A298

MACHINE LEARNING MODELS TO PREDICT DIABETES STATUS OF A

PERSON AND THE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF THE MODEL
Pintu Pal1* Anirban Sadhu2*, Subhajit Ghatak2, Puja Supakar3, Sanat Kumar Mahato4
1
Department of Computer Application, Techno College Hooghly, Chinsurah, Hooghly-712101, West Bengal.
2
Department of Computer Application, Asansol Engineering College, Asansol-713305
3
Department of Basic Science and Humanities, Narula Institute of Technology, Kolkata-700109.
4
Department of Mathematics, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Purulia, West Bengal-723104.
E-mail:[email protected], [email protected]
Abstract
This article explains the models that are used to build a machine learning supervised system
to determine whether a person is diabetic or not. Different basic parameters are used to develop the
proposed model. Suppose a person wants to check his/her diabetic status online, or suppose a hospital
organization wants a system that can check their patients are diabetic or not, just by using their basic
details like Glucose level, blood pressure, insulin, body mass index, diabetes pedigree function, age
etc. In this work, we have used four Machine Learning Methods like K-Nearest Neighbour, Gaussian
Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree, Logistic Regression and from the corresponding results performance
analysis are made among different methods. In this work, the performance of Gaussian Naïve Bayes
method shows better in comparison to other methods used to predict diabetes. The proposed model
can be deployed in the web so that any common people can check their status of diabetes.
Keywords: - Machine Learning Methods, K-Nearest Neighbour, Gaussian Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree, Logistic
Regression
RASTEMS-2023_A299

Promethean Nanoinks: A Tool for Solubility Modulation

Kumar Pratyusha, Priya Duleb
a Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Shri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal’s Institute of
Pharmacy, Dhule, Maharashtra, India - 424001.
b Associate Professor Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Gangamai College of Pharmacy, Nagaon, Dhule,
Maharashtra, India - 424001.
Corresponding author E-mail:- [email protected]
Abstract
One-size-fits-all treatments won't work in response to personalized medicine's emerging
demand. Two-dimensional inkjet printing may provide a solution to water solubility problems.
Mesoporous nanoparticles may provide a solution. The drug of choice for this study was furosemide,
which has low water solubility and low permeability. With MSNs with only one nozzle, 15 squares of
1 or 4 cm2 were printed with furosemide mixed in standardized and optimized propylene glycol ink
bases. The sample was characterized by small-angle X-ray scattering, N2-adsorption, transmission
electron microscopy (TEM), thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA), zeta potential, dynamic light
scattering (DLS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The polydispersity index of 0.074
confirms that the suspension is monodisperse. Its negative zeta potential is due to positively charged
amines. The N2-adsorption method collected 0.821 cm3/g, 3.537 nm, and 929.731 m2/g pore
volumes, pore widths, and surface areas respectively. The dispersion and drying pattern was analyzed
using confocal microscopy (40x). A content analysis study showed that there was a small standard
deviation in droplets from printed products analyzed using SEM.
Keywords:- Nanoinks, Furosemide, MSN

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RASTEMS-2023_A300

ANALYSIS OF GENETIC DIVERSITY IN SOME MONOCOTS FROM

WESTERN HIMALAYAS
Harpreet Kaur1*, Nadeem Mubarik2, Santosh Kumari2, Raghbir Chand Gupta2
1
Guru Nanak College, Sri Muktsar Sahib 152026 (Punjab) India
2
Department of Botany, Punjabi University, Patiala 147 002 (Punjab) India
Corresponding author E-mail: *[email protected]

Abstract
Presently, chromosome count and male meiotic course have been studied on population basis for five
plant species belonging to four genera of three monocot families, i.e., Alismataceae, Araceae and Butomaceae
from unexplored localities of Kangra valley and Kashmir region. Detailed cytological studies have been
performed on young floral buds of plant species through standard smearing technique by using 1%
acetocarmine. Photomicrographs of pollen mother cells have been taken from freshly prepared slides for spore
analysis. During cytological studies, a tetraploid cytotype (2n=52) has been cytologically worked out for the
first time for species Arisaema utile of family Araceae and a new chromosome report at tetraploid level
(2n=28) has been added for species Alisma plantago-aquatica of family Alismataceae on India level.
Additionally, diploid cytotype (2n=14) of A. plantago-aquatica from Kangra valley reported to have 0-1B
chromosome on world level. All the plant species have been cytologically worked out for the first time from
study area. Meiotic course is variable among all the populations of four species except one species, Arisaema
utile which shows perfectly normal meiosis. The chromosome number and cytological studies for species act
as a powerful tool to describe genome structure and evolution for particular species.
Keywords: Chromosome Number, Kangra Valley, Kashmir, Meiosis, Monocot.
RASTEMS-2023_A301

THE APPLICATION OF QUALITY BY DESIGN (QBD) APPROACH IN THE

FORMULATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF ORAL FILMS
Priya Dule, Vaishali Kilor, Nidhi Sapkal
Gurunanak College of Pharmacy, 81/1, Nari, Kamgar Nagar, Kamptee Road, Nagpur 440026, Maharashtra, India.
[email protected]
Abstract
Oral films are more flexible and comfortable than other drug delivery systems. Pharmaceutical dosage
development using inkjet printing is innovative and customizable. Solid precipitation was examined in stability
studies of water-soluble drugs like ketorolac tromethamine. To solve this challenge, pneumatic inkjet printers
were used for 2D drug printing. Quality by Design (QbD) using inkjet printing enhanced Ketorolac's
formulation. The substrate and ink formulations were optimized using a 2-level factorial design and a central
composite design model. The substrate was optimized by screening formulation parameters such HPMC, PG,
and Glycerin. This evaluation examined disintegration time, thickness, and tensile strength percentage. The
study examined how HPMC and PG affect ink base viscosity optimization. Both model p-values were less than
0.1, confirming the statistical significance of the constructed model. Solvent casting produced the substrate,
which was tested for physicochemical properties. Drug-loaded ink was printed on an enhanced placebo
substrate using a modified inkjet printer. Physicochemical and analytical properties of optimized ketorolac-
loaded printed oral thin film were evaluated. Average weight fluctuation, thickness, folding durability, surface
pH, moisture content, tensile strength percentage, and disintegration time were measured. The parameters
were in the optimal range. The HPLC technique determined the printed product's assay at 96.57%. This
suggests the drug was stable in its printed form without precipitation.
Keywords: Oral Thin films, Ketorolac, QbD, Printing

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RASTEMS-2023_A302

ANALYSIS OF RISK AND RETURN FOR SELECTED INDIAN MULTI-CAP

AND LARGE-CAP MUTUAL FUNDS, MODERATED BY PERFORMANCE
EVALUATION BEHAVIOUR
Kapil Pandey1,Bindu Arora2
Department of Management,GurukulaKangri (Deemed to be University),KanyaGurukula Campus,
Haridwar, UttrakhandIndia
Abstract
The study aims to understand the impact of risk and return on the performance evaluation of
Large Cap and Flexi-Cap Mutual Funds in India. This study further evaluates the moderating role of
fund rating about performance evaluation behavior of Large Cap and Flexi-Cap Mutual Fund
schemes in India. The portfolio evaluation of Large Cap and Flexi-Cap Mutual Fund schemes in
India using volatility measures such as quantitative factors like Total Risk (Standard Deviation),
Beta, systematic risk and unsystematic risk the ratios such as Sharpe and Jensen’s Alpha. Data for
research are collected from the secondary data sources and selected from 25 Large Cap Mutual Fund
schemes and 30 Flexi-Cap Mutual Fund schemes in India. The collected data were examined using
a Partial Least Squares (PLS) Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) modeling approach was
employed for fulfilling the objective of study. According to the data, the reliability indicator displays
values for all indicators with loading factors more than 0.70 and Average Variance Extracted (AVE)
values greater than 0.50. The composite dependability has a Cronbach alpha score of 0.70 or above
for internal consistency reliability. Exogenous variables such as risk and return can be utilized to
predict the endogenous variable of risk adjusted return (85%), with the remaining 20% influenced by
factors outside the scope of this study. The predictive modeling power of the endogenous risk adjusted
return variable is high (0.855). Exogenous variables such as risk and return can be utilized to predict
the endogenous variable of risk adjusted return (85%), with the remaining 20% influenced by factors
outside the scope of this study. Risk behaviour has been shown to operate as a moderator of the link
between risk and return components and risk adjusted returns. According to the criteria (0.02 =
weak/low, 0.15 = moderate, and 0.35 = strong/high), external latent factors have a significant impact
on endogenous variables. The moderating role of Performance Evaluation Behavior (PEB) for
decision making regarding Risk adjusted returns provides important insights for the investing sector.
Therefore, it can be said that the Performance Evaluation Behavior (PEB) moderation is higher in
the Risk than Return when analyzing the relationship with Risk adjusted returns.
Keywords: Structural Equation Modelling, Partial Least Square, Mutual fund performance, Retail investors, perceived
risks, Perceived Return, Mutual Fund Ratings, Internal Consistency Reliability.

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RASTEMS-2023_A303

ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF LUNG CANCER DATA USING

MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHM
Krithika.D.R. , A. Ramya, H. Jaya Mangala
Dept of Computer Applications-PG
Sri Subramanya swamy arts college VISTAS
[email protected],[email protected],[email protected]

Abstract
Lung cancer is one of the most common leading diseases in the world. It’s a unchecked growth
and spread of some cells from the lungs. Which affects both men and women, the mortality rate is very
high. Lung cancer is one of the most preventable cancers. Lung cancer data set implemented to various
Machine learning algorithms like support vector, decision tree algorithm, naïve bayes algorithm and
random forest algorithm to predicted lung cancer.
Keywords:Lung cancer, family history, hormonal changes, machine learning,lung biopsy.

RASTEMS-2023_A304

TRAUMA OF BEING A TRANSWOMAN: THE JOURNEY FROM STRAIN

TO SMILE
P. SuriaThilagam
Dept. of EnglishVels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, Chennai
[email protected]

Abstract

The term ‘marginalization’ is widely used,but the term does not have a clear definition. It refers
to the state of being excluded from a community or society. The reasons for such exclusions may vary
from gender, caste, economic status, etc.Transgender are the most neglected of all the marginalized
community. Transgender differs from men and women not only biologically, but by the social and
psychological construction as well. The existence of transgender dates back to the mythological period.
They exist in everynation, race and culture. Transgender were associated with Godin the Indian
mythology. Lord Vishnu is said to have taken the incarnation of ‘Mohini’, the transwoman. Though the
blessings of transgender are said to have some auspicious power, they are not provided with due respect
and consideration as human beings in the contemporary society. In countries like India, where even
women were treated as secondary creatures, the plight of transgender is still bleak. The third gender
or trans gender are treated with discrimination in India. In addition to the derogatory treatment in the
society, the transgender had to fight hard against social discrimination, verbal abuse, sexual violence
and exploitation.This paper is a study of the autobiographical work of an Indian trans woman namely
‘Living Smile Vidya’ who is a Dalit. In her autobiographical memoir, “I am Vidya: A Transgender's
Journey”, Smiley has shared the excruciating pain of being a trans woman and how she struggled to
get an identity of her own. She narrates her story from being spurned by her family, to begging on the
streets as a social outcast, from donning a woman's clothes, to undergoing excruciating pain of
undergoing surgery to lose her 'manhood' and to attain ‘womanhood’, from suffering emotional and
physical harassment, to arriving at her true identity. She has suffered both physically and
psychologically. Despite her sufferings, through her perseverance and effort, she has now reached a
respectable place in the society. And her story is the representation of all hijras in India. Vidya’s story
is an inspiration to the downtrodden and the marginalized.
Key words: marginalization, transgender, trans woman, hijras, Living smile Vidya

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RASTEMS-2023_A170/305
COMPARISIONOFSODIUM HYDROXIDE AND HYDROXYL
AMMONIUM HYDROCHLORID ESOLVENTS TO REDUCE NOXGAS
EMISSIONS
R.Ramalingam a*, R. Mothishb, N. Kamilb, J. Praveen Nareshb
Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore-641021,Tamilnadu
Corresponding authorE-mail:[email protected]

Abstract
The assessment of two reagents, hydroxyl ammonium hydrochloride (HAHCl) and sodium
hydroxide (NaOH) solvents, for the absorption of NOx gas emissions is the subject of this paper's
experimental findings. The effectiveness in removing NOx and the capability for absorption of these
two solvents are contrasted. According to test findings, under the operating conditions used in this
research, HAHCl solvent has a higher absorption capacity and a better efficiency at removing NOx
than NaOH solvent. The solvent HAHCl can reach a maximal NOx removal efficiency of 68.30%.
Contrarily, under the same working circumstances tested by HAHCl solvent the maximum NOx
removal efficiency and by NaOH solvent are 49.99% respectively. Additionally, compared to the
NaOH absorbtion process the temperature rises brought on by exothermic reactions in the HAHCl
process are less. This suggests that the energy needed to regenerate the HAHCl reagent should be
lower than the energy needed to regenerate the NaOH reagent.
Keywords: Nitrous oxide: sodium hydroxide solvent: Hydroxyl ammonium hydrochloride: Absorption
capacity

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RASTEMS-2023_A250/306

EVALUATING THE FAIRNESS OF PERSONALISED HEALTH TRACKING

APPS
Ninsha V Unnikrishnan, S Mythili
Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Eachanari Post,
Coimbatore - 641021, Tamil Nadu, India
Email:- [email protected]
Abstract
The increasing popularity in usage of technologies lead people to depend mostly on online
services. Thus, there comes many daily life applications from the technical side. As a part of this
computer era, many of the personalized healthcare tracking platforms also emerged. It becomes a
promising solution for preventive healthcare practices. The personalized healthcare tracking
applications are mostly using AI algorithms, Mobile phones and also some wearable devices to track
the lifestyle or unique characteristics of individuals. The parameter includes Sleep patterns, Physical
activity, Heart rate, Stress level and also the nutritious diet pattern they following. These applications
will be very much informative for each individual to make a better decision regarding their health.
These applications also have one major benefit as it uses AI algorithms to keep tracking personalized
routines. As a result, it can interpret the collected data and generate insights that relevant to each
individual user which includes personalised exercises, sleep optimization, healthy diet plan etc which
makes the user to adopt a better healthy lifestyle. But there are many challenges that affect fairness
of these applications. When the tracked data is incorrect, the whole process will be negatively
affected. For example, if the signal is distracted while the person using the particular device, it cannot
monitor the continuous heart rate of the patient, this will lead to incorrect information. So, in futuristic
research more algorithms such as Predictive modelling, Interpolation techniques, Data imputations,
Federated learning algorithms etc need to be included accordingly to minimise the compromission in
truthfulness of these personalized health tracking applications.
Keywords:- Healthcare, Personalization, AI Algorithms, Online application, Tracking

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RASTEMS-2023_A307

AN OPTIMIZED CLOUD BASED RELIABLE BIG DATA DE-DUPLICATION

K. Syed mohamed bukari, K. Nirmala
Department of computer science,Quiad – e milleth govt. College for women,Chennai
[email protected] ; [email protected]
Abstract
De-duplication is an approach used for eliminating redundant copies of data and minimizing storage
expenses. Because of the consistent and exponential rise in both user numbers and the volume of their
data, data deduplication is becoming a growing concern for cloud storage providers. By conserving
a unique copy of duplicate data, their cloud providers could reduce again on storage and data
transfer costs. By rearranging numerous assets via the Internet, cloud-based computing offers an
innovative strategy for product delivery. Data storage is the most well-known, significant, and widely
used cloud service. The privacy of the data owners is more crucial, so data is frequently stored in
the cloud in an encrypted form in order to protect the privacy of the data owners. Encrypted data will
present further challenges for cloud data deduplication, which is necessary for data processing and
storage. Some of the predictable deduplication procedures are inconsistent with encrypted data.
Some of the present solutions for encrypted data deduplication encompass security flaws, such as
brute force attacks, which restrict them from adaptably supporting data access control and
revocation. Few of them can, therefore, be used in practice instead of difficulty. In the present paper,
we provide a method for de-duplicating encrypted data that is kept in the cloud.
Keywords: De-duplication, Encrypted data, Cloud providers

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
• Addis Ababa Science and Technology Science
& Technology University, Ethiopia
• Karpaga Vinayaga College of Engineering &
Technology, Chengalpattu
• Right Click, Singapore
• Atishay Kalit (UGC CARE Journal)
• Asian and Pacific Economic Review
• Journal of Informatics Education and Research
• Journal Name: European Economic Letters
• Indian Journal of Science & Technology
• Journal of Advanced Zoology

220 ISBN Number :978-81-966001-4-3