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Math1007 Worksheet 2

The document contains a mathematics worksheet with 15 problems covering topics in sets, complex numbers, and functions. Some of the problems involve: 1) writing sets as intervals or unions of intervals, 2) simplifying sets using set operations, 3) using the principle of mathematical induction to prove statements, 4) expressing complex numbers in rectangular and polar form, and 5) showing properties of complex functions. The worksheet tests skills in simplifying and manipulating sets, working with complex numbers, and using induction to prove statements.

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60 views3 pages

Math1007 Worksheet 2

The document contains a mathematics worksheet with 15 problems covering topics in sets, complex numbers, and functions. Some of the problems involve: 1) writing sets as intervals or unions of intervals, 2) simplifying sets using set operations, 3) using the principle of mathematical induction to prove statements, 4) expressing complex numbers in rectangular and polar form, and 5) showing properties of complex functions. The worksheet tests skills in simplifying and manipulating sets, working with complex numbers, and using induction to prove statements.

Uploaded by

wanomessi01
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

Addis Abeba Science and Technology University

College of Natural and Social Science


Department of Mathematics
Mathematics for Natural Science (Math1007)
Worksheet Two

1. Write the following sets as an interval or union of interval. In each case x ∈ <.
a) A= x : x 6= 0 ∧ x 6= 8
b) B= x : x2 (x2 − 1) 6= 0
c) B=x : x2 = 2 ⇔ x ≥ −1
d) C=x : (x3 − 2x) 6= 0
e) C=x : (x − 2)(x + 3) = 0 ⇒ x ≥ 0

2. Simplify each of the following sets and give the nal result as an interval or union
of intervals.
′ ′
i) ([−3, 2]  (0, 5)) ii) (2, 4)  ((−∞, 5)  [0, ∞)
1
iii) (−3.5, 6]  [−5, 2.43)) iv) (−0.3, 0.03)  ((−∞, 30 )  [5, ∞))

3. Which of the following statement is correct.


a) The sum of any two irrational numbers is irrational.
b) The sets of rational numbers closed under addition.
c) The product of any two irrational numbers is irrational.
d) None of the above.

4. Prove that between any two rationals numbers a and b with a < b there exist z
rational number c, such that a < c < b.

5. Find the smallest and largest element the given set, and also nd the LUB and GLB
whenever they exist.
2

i) A= x : x = 5 − n1 , n ∈ N  iii) B=x : x ∈ (−1, 1)   n1 , n ∈ N 


n n+1
ii) C=x : x = n+1
,n ∈ N iv) D=x : x = n
,n ∈ N
n 3
v) E=x : x = 2n2 +1
, n ∈ N

6. Use principle of mathematical induction prove pn where pn is given by:


n(n+1)(2n+7)
a) 1.3 + 2.4 + 3.5 + ... + n(n + 2) = 6
, n ≥ 1.
2n
b) 5 + 7 is a multiple of 8 for n ≥ 1.
c) 7 ∗ 16n + 3 is divisible by 5 for n ≥ 1.
d) 1 + 5 + 52 + ... + 5n = 14 (5n+1 − 1), n ≥ 0.
e) 22n+1 + 7 is a multiple of 3 for n ≥ 1.
f) 2n > n, for n ≥ 1.
g) 6n − 1 is divisible by 5 for n ≥ 0.
h) n2 − n is even for n ≥ 1.
i) n(n− 1)(3n + 2) is divisible by 24 for n ≥ 3.
j) If a ∈ N, n ∈ N and a is odd, then an is also odd.
k) 22n+1 + 32n+1 is a multiple of 5 for n ≥ 1.
m) 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3n = sn (Hint: rst try to have a general expression of sn ).
l) 13 + 23 + 33 + ...n3 = 14 n2 (n + 1)2 .
n) xn − y n is divisible by (x + y) for x, y ∈ < and n = 2k, k ∈ z + .
o) xn + y n is divisible by (x + y) for x, y ∈ < and n = 2k − 1, k ∈ z + .
p) 2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 2n = n(n + 1), n ≥ 1.

7. Express the following complex numbers in x + iy form.


4−3i (1−2i)2
a) (2 + 3i)2 b) 1−i
c) 1−i
.

8 i) Change the following complex numbers in their polar form.


√
a) −3 − 3i b) −8 c) 1 − 3i d) 3i
√ 3
ii) Change the polar coordinate ( 2, 4 π) to rectangular coordinate.

9 i) Find the real and imaginary parts of


√ √ √
a) ( 3 + i)5 b) ( 22 + 22 i)30 c) (1 − i)6
ii) Find the modulus and argument of
√ √
a) (1 − 3i)2 b) (1 + i)10 c) ( 12 − 3i 15
2
)

10 i) Solve the following equations.


a) z 2 = 1 + i d) (z − i)3 = 1
3

b) z 4 − 4z + 6 = 0 e) z 5 = 32
c) z 4 + 4z + 16 = 0
√
ii) Find a) the fourth roots of 1 + 3i
b) the cube roots of −27
c) the cube roots of −8i

11 Write sin 4θ and cos 4θ in terms of sin θ and cos θ.(Hint: Use (cos θ + i sin θ)4 )

12 Find the locus of points z = x + iy that satisfy the following


a) z − 1 = 2 b) z + 1 = z − 1 c) z + i = z − 1

1+α
13 If α = cos θ + i sin θ for 0 < θ < 2π, then show that 1−α
= i cot( 2θ ).

z
14 If z 6= −1 and Im(z) 6= 0, then show that (1+z)2
is areal if and only if z.z = 1

15 for z = x + iy, f (z) = ex (cos y + i sin y), then show that


i) f (z1 + z2 ) = f (z1 )f (z2 )
ii) f (z) = f (z)

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