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Chapter 1

The document discusses different types of programming languages including machine language, assembly language, third generation languages, fourth generation languages, fifth generation languages, and natural languages. It then discusses procedural programming languages like Ada, ALGOL, BASIC, C, C++, C#, COBOL, Common Lisp, Fortran, and Pascal. Next it discusses object oriented programming languages like Visual Basic .NET, Java, C#, C++, PHP5, Perl, and Ruby. It provides details about Visual Basic and Visual Studio. Finally, it defines object oriented programming and some of its key concepts like encapsulation, modularity, data abstraction, polymorphism, and inheritance.

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42 views10 pages

Chapter 1

The document discusses different types of programming languages including machine language, assembly language, third generation languages, fourth generation languages, fifth generation languages, and natural languages. It then discusses procedural programming languages like Ada, ALGOL, BASIC, C, C++, C#, COBOL, Common Lisp, Fortran, and Pascal. Next it discusses object oriented programming languages like Visual Basic .NET, Java, C#, C++, PHP5, Perl, and Ruby. It provides details about Visual Basic and Visual Studio. Finally, it defines object oriented programming and some of its key concepts like encapsulation, modularity, data abstraction, polymorphism, and inheritance.

Uploaded by

korvensantiago25
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PROG 2

CHAPTER 1
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES

• Programming Languages
• We may think computers are intelligent but they could not think on their own. They
rely on computer programmers to create programs or directions for them to follow.
• Statements and commands are followed logically, or in some cases in order.
• Program Flow is one of the basic principles of computer’s instance guide.
KINDS OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES

1. Machine Language
- Machine language is the language used inside the computer (basically, binary
values)
2. Assembly Language
- Assembly language is the next level programming used for computers. Instead of
using 0s and 1s, assembly language uses mnemonics. (Add, Sub,Mul, etc)
3. Third Generation Language
- Third generation language were developed to provide significant enhancements
2GL. It uses less instructional statements shortening the programming.
KINDS OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES

4. Fourth Generation Language


- They were designed to further simplify programming in order to create a robust
program that can be applied to more complex situations.
5. Fifth Generation Language
- They are used mainly for Artificial Intelligence.
6. Natural Language
- Natural language or human languages are the ultimate goal in developing a
programming language that can execute and understand natural languages.
PROCEDURAL PROGRAMMING (STEP)

• Ada
• ALGOL
• BASIC
• C
• C++
• C#
• COBOL
• Common Lisp
• Fortran
• Pascal
OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING
(EVENT)

• VISUAL BASIC .NET


• JAVA
• C#
• C++
• PHP5
• Perl
• Ruby
ABOUT VISUAL BASIC

• Visual Basic is an example of 3GL. It is based on the BASIC language and


provides a graphical programming environment in developing user interfaces
• A Visual Basic programmer has the ability to simply drag and drop controls.
• Given those controls,Visual Basic will create or generates the code given to
these controls.
• A programmer can then define the appearance and behavior of such graphical
interface.
VISUAL STUDIO

• It is an IDE (Integrated Development Environment) that contains Visual Basic,


Visual C++,Visual C#, F# and even Javascript.
• A Visual Basic Programmer needs to learn the following:
• Creating Windows Applications
• Coding
• Debugging
• Deploying the application
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES OVERVIEW

• Procedural – This was the style of programming of the first 3GL.


• Visual Basic 6.0 and earlier versions were event driven programs which were
still procedural but contain some elements of object-oriented programming
• Visual Basic.NET are full object-Oriented programming (OOP) language.
WHAT IS OBJECT ORIENTED
PROGRAMMING?

• It is a style that uses objects to design an application or program.


• OOP is a programming paradigm that attempts to mimic the way people think
and deal with the world.
• Encapsulation – refers to data bundling and restrictions to access object’s data. It is a
way of hiding data from the outside.
• Modularity – is a programming design technique that allows breaking down of the
software into modules and each module accomplishes a given task on its own
• Data abstraction – is where data and program are represented by their close image
representation
• Polymorphism – is the ability to create variables, functions and objects and allow
more than one form
• Inheritance – is reusing codes of existing objects and the establishment of related
objects with similar attributes and behavior.

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