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    0 044422 Revisionsheetwithak10sat

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    hajalisalem4
    The document contains a revision sheet with questions about water and aqueous systems, properties of solutions, the mole concept, molar relationships, and percent composition and empirical formulas. It provides answers to multiple choice questions on these topics, including the definitions of key terms like electrolytes, Henry's Law, and the law of definite proportions.

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    0 044422 Revisionsheetwithak10sat

    Uploaded by

    hajalisalem4
    46 views11 pages
    The document contains a revision sheet with questions about water and aqueous systems, properties of solutions, the mole concept, molar relationships, and percent composition and empirical formulas. It provides answers to multiple choice questions on these topics, including the definitions of key terms like electrolytes, Henry's Law, and the law of definite proportions.

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    0_044422_REVISIONSHEETWITHAK10SAT

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    The document contains a revision sheet with questions about water and aqueous systems, properties of solutions, the mole concept, molar relationships, and percent composition and empirical formulas. It provides answers to multiple choice questions on these topics, including the definitions of key terms like electrolytes, Henry's Law, and the law of definite proportions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    46 views11 pages

    0 044422 Revisionsheetwithak10sat

    Uploaded by

    hajalisalem4
    The document contains a revision sheet with questions about water and aqueous systems, properties of solutions, the mole concept, molar relationships, and percent composition and empirical formulas. It provides answers to multiple choice questions on these topics, including the definitions of key terms like electrolytes, Henry's Law, and the law of definite proportions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 11

    REVISION SHEET

    Water and Aqueous Systems


    1. In the absence of any external forces, the shape of a drop of water is determined
    by which of the following?

    A. surface tension

    B. density

    C. viscosity

    D. boiling point

    2. The strength of hydrogen bonds in water (H2O) is greater than those in ammonia
    (NH3) which is greater than the strength of the hydrogen bond in hydrogen
    fluoride (HF). Which of the compounds will have the highest boiling point?

    A. water

    B. ammonia

    C. hydrogen fluoride

    3. Cobalt chloride (CoCl2) is a blue substance used as a drying agent and as an


    indicator to gauge moisture content. It changes color from blue to pink cobalt
    chloride hexahydrate (CoCl2•6H2O) in the presence of moisture or humidity.
    Which of the following best describes cobalt chloride?

    A. hygroscopic

    B. efflorescent

    C. covalent

    D. nonpolar
    4. Which of the following compounds will dissolve in water?

    A. potassium chloride (KCl)

    B. hexane (C6H14)

    C. sand (SiO2)

    D. methane (CH4)

    5. An electrolyte is a compound that conducts electricity when present in an


    aqueous solution, and a nonelectrolyte is a compound that does not conduct
    electricity when present in an aqueous solution.

    Which of the following compounds are nonelectrolyte? Select all that apply.

    A. H2SO4

    B. KCl

    C. NaCl

    D. sucrose

    E. distilled water

    Properties of Solutions
    1. A solution is saturated in CO2 gas and KNO3 at room temperature. What happens
    when the solution is warmed to 75°C?

    A. solid KNO3 precipitates out of the solution

    B. gaseous CO2 bubbles out of the solution

    C. solid KNO3 precipitates out and gaseous CO2 bubbles out

    D. nothing happens; both CO2 and KNO3 remain in solution


    2. Lake Michigan is 577 ft above sea level and Lake Tahoe is 6,225 ft above sea
    level. The water temperature of both lakes is the same. Based on this
    information, how would you expect the atmospheric pressure at the two lakes to
    compare? Using Henry’s Law, how will the concentrations of oxygen in the lakes
    compare?

    3. When liquid magma cools to a certain temperature it is saturated with dissolved


    minerals. However, crystallization of minerals does not occur at this temperature.
    When the magma cools further, the nucleation process initiates the crystallization
    of minerals. Which of the following describes the state of the magma when
    crystallization is initiated?

    A. supersaturated

    B. unsaturated

    C. crystallized

    D. saturated
    4. Which of the following would decrease the dissolution rate of a sugar cube
    in water?

    A. increasing the temperature of the water

    B. decreasing the temperature of the water

    C. breaking the sugar cube apart

    D. stirring the water

    5. When a beam from a flashlight is directed on beakers known to contain a colloid,


    a suspension, and solution, which of the following will not exhibit the Tyndall
    effect?

    A. colloids

    B. suspension

    C. solution
    The Mole Concept
    1. A local orchard sells bags of red apples by the dozen. The packaging department
    of the orchard determines the mass of each dozen batch of red apples before
    bagging them. The bag is then labeled with the mass of the apples. Observe the
    mass of the dozen red apples shown on the scale.

    Based upon this mass, what would the mass of 7 red apples be in kilograms?
    Assume that each of the dozen apples on the scale has the same mass. Answer
    is rounded to one place after the decimal. 0.5 kg

    A. 1.2 kg
    B. 2.0 kg
    C. 42.0 kg
    2. Which of the following statements related to a mole are true? Select all that
    apply.

    A. A mole is used to simplify the counting of atoms.

    B. Representative particles can only be atoms.

    C. A mole is used to balance chemical equations.

    D. A mole is used to simplify the counting of electrons.

    E. Representative particles can be atoms, molecules, or formula units.

    F. The number of representative particles in a mole (6.02 × 1023) is called


    Avogadro’s number.

    .
    3. How many moles of copper are there in the copper sample shown?

    A. 1.5 mol

    B. 29 mol

    C. 95.33 mol

    D. 6.02 × 1023 mol

    4. Select the answer that shows the words in the correct order to complete the
    passage.

    The formula for methane is CH4. In 3 moles of CH4, there are ________ moles of
    C and ________ moles of H.

    A. one; four
    B. two; eight
    C. three; twelve
    D. four; sixteen

    .
    5. An aluminum can has a mass of 15.8 grams. How many aluminum atoms are in
    this can?

    A. 15.8 atoms

    B. 26.98 atoms

    C. 2.47 × 1026 atoms

    D. 3.53 × 1023 atoms

    Molar Relationships
    1. A reaction requires 2.5 moles of zinc oxide. How many grams would this
    equate to?

    A. 81.4 g

    B. 163.5 g

    C. 203.5 g

    D. 32.6 g

    2. A teacher has given a lab student a white chemical sample and asks her to
    confirm that it contains 7.03 × 1023 formula units of sodium hydroxide (NaOH).
    Using the balance in the laboratory, what mass of NaOH would the student have
    to find to verify that her teacher was correct?

    A. 0.03 g

    B. 7.03 g

    C. 40.0 g

    D. 46.7 g

    .
    3. What is the molar volume of a gas at STP?

    A. 1.0 atm/mol

    B. 22.4 L/mol

    C. 1.0 L/22.4 mol

    D. 22.4 atm/mol

    4. How many moles of helium would you find in a birthday balloon that had a
    volume of 6.2 L? Assume conditions are at STP.

    A. 12 moles

    B. 22.4 moles

    C. 3.6 moles

    D. 0.28 moles

    5. What is the density of carbon monoxide gas at STP conditions?

    A. 1.3 g/L

    B. 0.75 g/L

    C. 28 g/L

    D. 22.4 g/L

    Percent Composition and Empirical Formulas


    1. _________ states that every sample of the same substance contains identical
    elements in the same fixed ratio by mass.

    2. When a 16.50 g sample containing nickel and oxygen is analyzed, 5.87 g of


    nickel are found. What is the percent composition of this mineral? _______% Ni
    _______ % O

    .
    3. What is the percent composition of calcium fluoride (CaF2), which is a major
    component of human teeth?

    A. 48.7% Ca, 51.3% F

    B. 40.1% Ca, 59.9% F

    C. 33.3% Ca, 66.7% F

    D. 51.3% Ca, 48.7% F

    ANSWER KEY:

    Water and Aqueous Systems


    1. A
    2. A
    3. A
    4. A
    D; E
    5.

    Properties of Solutions
    1. B
    2. The atmospheric pressure over Lake Michigan will be higher than the
    atmospheric pressure over Lake Tahoe.If the temperatures are the same,
    according to Henry’s law, the concentration of oxygen in Lake Michigan will be
    higher than the concentration of oxygen in Lake Tahoe.

    Rubric:
    1 pt: The student identifies that the atmospheric pressure over Lake Michigan is
    higher than the atmospheric pressure over Lake Tahoe.
    1 pt: The student identifies that the concentration in oxygen in Lake Michigan
    will be higher than the concentration of Oxygen at Lake Tahoe, if the water
    temperature at each lake is the same.

    3. A

    .
    4. B
    C
    5.

    The Mole Concept


    1. B
    2. A; E; F
    3. A
    4. C
    D
    5.

    Molar Relationships
    1. C
    2. D
    3. B
    4. D
    A
    5.

    Percent Composition and Empirical Formulas


    1 The law of definite proportions
    .
    2 35.6% Ni; 64.4% O
    .
    3 D
    .

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