User Manual EN
User Manual EN
User Manual EN
1
Important notes
Driver and passenger
This motorcycle is designed for only one driver to operate. Never exceed the load
weight provided on this manual.
Road Conditions
This motorcycle shall only be driven on the normal road. The motorcycle can be
driven in the rain and snow, but cannot wade. When water flooded in to the center
shaft, it may cause the electrical machinery, batteries or other parts filled with water
or failure. Considering of safety factors, please abide by traffic regulations, and
slow down in the rain and snow days and on slippery areas, increase braking length
to ensure safety when braking.
Warnings on safety and environmental protection should be pasted on the middle of
head back cover outside, glove compartment cover upside and back shelf upside
(clearly visible before or during the using).
For the safety of others, please do not lend your motorcycle to those who do not have
a driving license and lack of driving experience, and thus also your motorcycle can
be safe from unnecessary damages.
Please read this operation manual carefully.
Where marked with the warning sentences or paragraphs shall be paid particular
attention.
2
Warning:
It means that if not abiding by the instructions in the manual, your operation may
cause serious casualties.
Attention:
It means that if not abiding by the instructions in the manual, your operation may
make people injured or machine parts damaged.
This manual shall be regarded as a permanent part of the right three-wheel electric
motorcycle. Even though the motorcycle is transferred to others, this manual shall be
transferred too.
3
Contents
I、Safe Driving of intelligent electric motorcycles.
II、Position drawing of every machine part and operation manual
III、Daily inspection and adjustment
IV、Operation guidance
V、Maintenance and repair
VI、Common Fault and elimination methods
VII、Vehicle Storage
VIII、Vehicle Identification
IX、Main technical data
X、Electrical schematic diagram
4
I Safe Driving of Right Three-wheel Electric Motorcycle
Safe Driving Regulations
1. Many traffic accidents of right three-wheel motorcycles are caused because car drivers fail to see
intelligent electric motorcycles drivers, therefore, right three-wheel electric motorcycle drivers should try
※ Wearing bright-color clothes. Wear a safety helmet, meanwhile, also should choose suitable
protective glasses.
※ Driving must be avoided under the condition of night lights dazzling, blind spots and without
any alert.
2. Many traffic accidents occurred in road crossings, park lot entrance and carriageways. Therefore,
when driving across those places, the drivers should be more cautious.
3. Speeding is a major factor in causing many traffic accidents. The drivers should observe speed
4. Many accidents were closely related to the driving experience. The drivers who have just learned to
drive should be safely familiar the every performance of the motorcycle, before driving on the highway.
Never lend your motorcycle to others who do not have a driving license and are lack of driving
experience.
5. The drivers should avoid driving through the rugged road, for which may lead to steering failure or
6. Before driving the motorcycle, the detailed checks must be conducted carefully.
5
7. While driving, both hands must hold the handlebar, and two feet should be put on the pedal.
8. While driving, calling or answering the phone, as the main cause of inattention, is likely to cause
traffic accidents. Please stop your motorcycle first, then call or answer the phone.
9. Change lanes obtrusively is one of the important causes of traffic accidents. If the drivers need change
lanes, please make a turning signal in advance, observe the rear vehicles, and then change lanes after
confirming the safety.
Load
Warning:
Glove compartment, shelves and other storage facilities, can only be placed with lighter objects.
Weight of display objects should not exceed the stipulated value in table 1.
Table 1
Storage projects Weight
※When calculating the motorcycle's load-carrying capacity (maximum 150 kg) and estimating it is
whether or not overloaded, the weight of goods and sundries contained in the motorcycle, the driver
※If the motorcycle is overloaded, it will affect its stability and operations.
※All objects mounted on the motorcycle should be fastened tightly.
6
II Position drawing of every machine part and operation manual
Diagrammatic sketch of components and parts
License
Head instru Back Glove
plate
Lamp ment mirror Side compartment
lamp
Steering battery
lamp cover Side Tail
stand light
Cushion
Front
keyhole
battery
cover
7
Diagrammatic sketch of components and parts
Front
brake Handle Charging
handle Handrail
port
Reflector
Rear
brake
handle
8
Instrument board illustration
9
Icon illustration
10
Power switch:
Starting state
Off state
Locking handlebar
△ Starting up operation
② After the confirmation of successful unlock, insert the key and turn to“ ”position. After
that, the motorcycle can be started and keys cannot be pulled out.
③ When the self-test of system is complete, enter a waiting state.
④ Hold the brake handle, lift the kick stand, let go of the brakes when driving.
11
Right combination switches:
1. Back-up switch:
Dial up R for backing, dial down D for moving forward
2. Gear switch:
3. Horn switch:
Back-up switch
Gear
switch
Horn switch
12
Left combination switches: Distant Light and
dipped headlight
1. Headlight dimmer switch:
Overtake
Press down “ ”to light up the distance indicator light; indicator light
Press down “ ”to light up the dipped headlight.
2.Overtake indicator light button Turning
indicator lights
Press down this button, the overtake indicator light will
be lit up.
Horn
3. Turning indicator lights button:
Press down this button, the horn will beep immediately. USB interface
13
Battery Installation
② Open battery compartment: rotate the rotary knob to the corresponding position along the
direction of B to open the lock of front battery compartment, and rotate along the
rotate the blue ring to connect, it is successfully connected when it gives out the sound of
“click”. Put the battery in the compartment, the close the compartment cover.
② Open the back battery compartment, lift the second battery, just install the battery as above.
14
Attention: When the battery level is lower than 1%, please charge the battery immediately. When
battery is in under voltage, you can’t charge the battery by connecting the charging port in the
scooter, while you need taking the battery out then charge the battery. (When battery is in under
voltage, overcurrent, overheat, the battery is the state of protection. At this time, we need taking
Before driving the motorcycle, drivers should take a routine inspection to the intelligent electric
motorcycles to ensure the good performance of the motorcycle and
reach the effects of safe driving.
Brake handle free stroke
(1)Straighten the handle, and check brake fluid in the oil storage tank. The brake fluid must be
maintained between the label marks of upper and lower limit.
(2)Check the brake pads wear when brake fluid declines to the label mark of lower limit.
15
(3)If the brake pads are abraded, and the brake fluid does not exceed the limitation, usually it
indicates that oil leak exists. Please seek check and repair service from maintenance station.
Notice: Once you need to maintain brakes, drivers should ask for the handy special maintenance
department who is responsible for the maintenance and inspection of motorcycles. All special
maintenance departments have trained technical personnel responsible for maintenance and repair. The
motorcycle parts can only be changed with real original parts of the company.
Tires
• Check often whether there are punctures in tires, especially tires need to be repaired immediately
• Check whether there are shear marks, implant iron nails or other sharp objects in tire surfaces.
Check whether or not the indentation, indenture or distortion of rims exists. If any damage has
• If the tire tread patterns are worn to tread wear indicators, new tires should be required for
changing.
16
Warning:
Substandard tire pressure would make the tire treads suffer a serious abrasion and may cause
accidents because of that. While much lower tire pressure would cause tire slip or pulling away
from rims.
It is extremely dangerous to use seriously worn tires, which would impact the adhesive forces
between tires and the road surface, and make difficulties for driving and even cause accidents.
Tires need to be changed to new tires when the central tread pattern depth of tires reaches the
stipulation in table 1.
Table 1
Minimum tread pattern depth Tire Pressure
front wheel 1.5 mm 250kpa
back wheel 2.0 mm 250kpa
Left-turning light, right-turning light, and the tail lamp
Left-turning light, right-turning light, and the tail lamp can normally work or not. If not, it should be
replaced in time.
Horn
The horn can normally beep or not, if not, it should be timely adjusted or replaced.
Turning handle
Speed regulation of turning handle is effective and even or not and can automatically return or not.
17
IV、Operation guidance
1. Starting, hold the handlebar with both hands, bestride the motorcycle from the left side and sit on
the saddle with left leg support against ground, turn the power switch to ON and rotate the
handlebar in the direction of the rider gradually instead rotate rapidly it to maximum.
Warning:
After the front and back wheels of the intelligent electric motorcycles is down to the ground,
provided that the rider is not sitting on the saddle for riding, do not turn the power on and rotate
the handlebar lest the motorcycle should rush out suddenly, even lead to accident.
2. Riding, obey the traffic rules, control the speed within 45km/h and operate the parts timely and
Warning:
It is not advised to wear loose or unfit clothes when riding, otherwise the loose sleeves or trouser
Only when all kinds of equipments installed on the right three-wheel electric motorcycle are in
line with the requirements of traffic laws and regulations issued by local government and carry
the entire necessary certificates according to the requirements and stipulations, then you can
ride out.
18
3. Parking
① Rotate anticlockwise the key to state after reach the destination and the entire motorcycle will
② Make the side shoring be parking state and the motorcycle inclines to left with side shoring
supported. Turn the handle to the end of left, rotate the key anticlockwise to state and remove the key.
By then, It cannot be conducted steering operation and the motor as well as various lights is unable to
light up.
4. Locking
Locking operation is allowed only when the key is in and state. Press the “lock” key in the effective
distance after the motorcycle parked and after the turn lights light for several seconds the motorcycle
locked successfully.
Press the “motorcycle locating” key and the turn lights can twinkle for ten seconds, in case of
no-operation, the acoustic-optical function notes for ten seconds which can be relieved by lock key or
unlock key. Return the handlebar and cease the motorcycle with brake handles clenched, support the
ground with right leg first, turn the power lock to OFF then support the motorcycle with the kickstand.
• Lock well the handlebar timely and never leave the key in the power keyhole.
19
6 Braking operation
This is very significant that in case of speed reduction of the intelligent electric motorcycles, control
Warning: when riding on humid or loose road or in rainy day, pay more attention whether
Attention: when riding on a steep slope, return the handlebar completely, use the front and back
brakes to reduce the speed. Avoid successively operate the brakes, otherwise the brakes will heat
Warning: do not solely use the front brake or back brake when riding on wet road or curve road
at medium and high speed, use the both brakes at the same time lest should lead to sideslip
accidents.
20
7. Charging
Motorcycle charging
① Open the motorcycle charging port by turning the cover, insert the charging plug into recharge
socket until you hear “click” which means that the charging plug has connected with the socket, then
connect the charger’s input with electric supply. The indicator light turns green to red means it starts
② The instrument can display the current electric quantity when turn power on while charging.
③If the scooter's large current causes the overheat protection of battery, you can't charge the battery by
connecting the charging port in the scooter at this time, the battery will be charged when the
temperature is down.
① Open the batteries compartments (see specific methods in graphic illustration set forth above)
③ Insert the charging plug into recharge socket until you hear “click” which means that the charging
plug has connected with the socket, then connect the charger input with electric supply. The indicator
light turns green to red means it starts charging and on the contrary, it is fully charged.
21
Attention:
If the batteries cannot be fully charged after more than 10 hours charging, please stop charge and
In order to expand the batteries’ maximum service life, circularly use it with the scope of batteries
Please do not store the batteries to the place with temperature of 40℃ above which may lead
The lithium battery capacity may cause fading inordinately at low temperatures. Specific reference
degrees: available capacity is 70% at -10℃, 80% at -0℃ and 100% at 25℃.
The most suitable electric quantity for battery storage is 50%. Long-term storage with electric quantity
of less than 10% or more than 90% may lead irreversible capacity fading. In case of long-term battery
storage, please maintain the batteries are in -10℃~30℃ and conduct a complete charge-discharge
cycling every two months which could reduce the storage attenuation at the most extent.
Avoid store the batteries to the places where are in risk of falling, provided that battery falling could
lead uncontrolled damage inside batteries and result in batteries leaking, heating, and smoking, even
22
V、Maintenance and repair
In order to expend the motorcycle’s service life and have a safety and comfortable ride, please check
and maintain the right three-wheel electric motorcycle regularly even if it has been placed for a long
term.
It is required to have first maintenance after one month or 500km since purchase and go to aftersales
department for complete maintenance and inspection every six months or 3000km after that, which can
maintain your motorcycle in best safety state and ensure the safety of the rider as well as the
motorcycle.
Attention:
In case of full load, over load, high speed driving or ride on bumpy road, uphill or downhill
Please use original parts in case of maintenance, which are produced with good materials and
have passed the strict examination with guarantee of quality and service life, can ensure the
motorcycle in best state and your traffic safety, as well as normal after service.
Routine maintenance
In case of abnormalities, which need clean, maintain or replace timely, can refer to simple
23
Warning: for your own safety, in the event that you cannot repair or adjust the motorcycle,
Please repair and adjust the motorcycle on flat road with kickstand set up, if it is necessary to
2.Motorcycle cleaning
Please clean the motorcycle with water joined neutral detergent and scrub it with soft cloth avoid dry
Warning:
When cleaning, please ensure turn power off and remove the key prior to pull the plug;
Please do not flush the both sides and inner of the battery holder directly with water torch
and avoid flushing the charger and controller parts, which are in the side cover above the
back wheel lest they are broken down with water flowed in.
There is AC high voltage in the charger, if the motorcycle dumps when cleaning, the water
may flow into the charger, to avoid electric shock, and please do not charge directly until it
is dry. It is advised to go to the maintenance points for checking and drive after the
confirmation.
24
Periodic Maintenance and Inspection Items
⑴ Please twirl the handle evenly when start, avoiding speed up rapidly, to ensure driving safety and
⑵Please ride in low-speed or walk the motorcycle when running on the uphill, upwind, muddy road or
with load, which can avoid batteries high current discharge, promote the distance per charge and
⑶ Please switch the power to OFF-range and remove the key before leaving.
⑷Please develop the habit that loosen the handle to original position when braking; if the handle is
still at the working position, once release the brake, the motor will receive electric current to revolve
⑸Although the intelligent electric motorcycles has a good rainproof capability, please avoid direct sun
25
and rain, lest the corrosion of motorcycle body or rotating parts; using in rainy day, the wheel hub
should not be covered above axle centerline, lest motor is broken down with water flowed in.
⑹ Please scrub the motorcycle, clear the surface of motor and other parts and keep clean; do not
scour the electric parts and drive parts with water directly.
⑺Try to avoid parking the motorcycle in the place with direct sunshine, high temperature and moist or
parking outside in rainy day; moreover, protect the govern handle, battery holder and control box.
Provided any of above situations occurred, please try turning to ensure its normal prior to ride.
⑻The front fork, epipodium and backshaft components should be lubricated (grease) regularly at least
once a year and brake cables of front and back should be lubricated frequently to insure its dexterity.
Warning: when the battery capacity of the two groups is greater than 20%, please charge
1) immediately. A dual
when one of the battery
batteries car cannot be used.
is protected.
2) when there is only one battery in the system and the current is greater than 2A.
3) when there are two batteries in the system and the battery capacity is less than 20%.
4) when there are two batteries in the system and the battery voltage of two batteries
Battery switch box (BMS) will be given a reduced power consumption instruction to the
26
controller (MCU), MCU immediately executed, the speed control in 35 yards, no output
will not result in a vehicle, just reduce the power consumption rate.
Content inspection extensive search
1) Stationary
handlebar 2) Flexible rotation
3) No axial float and loose
1) The brake handle has a idle running of 10-20mm.
Braking
2) The tire pressures of wheels are 250 kPa
1) The tire pressures are normal
Tire 2) Proper tire stripe
3) Without cracks or wounds
Battery Enough electric quantity for planned distance
Operate all the lamps:distant Light、dipped headlight、brake
Lamps
lamp、turn light etc.
Horn Check the trumpet for abnormalities
a. Try to reduce the times of braking and start under the condition of safety.
b. Speed up evenly at startup time, keep at low-speed of 20km/h when driving and release the handle
c. Please walk the motorcycle when meet with uphill, muddy or upwind road.
d. Do not overload.
27
⑾ The motorcycle has been checked out when delivery and unauthorized modification is not
allowed, the factory is not responsible for the significant problems caused by above reason.
⑴Please do not speed up rapidly when start at zero speed or on the uphill, muddy or upwind road, lest
⑵ Intelligent electric motorcycle is not suitable for running on the road of irregularity or craggedness,
which could cause bad contact among electric parts, please ride in low-speed or walk it if meet
⑶ Please maintain the surface of motor and controller clear for long-term, avoiding washing by water
directly.
⑷ Do not disassemble the motor and controller without approval; in case of maintenance or
Please prevent the batteries from water, drinks or corrosive liquid, which may cause batteries leaking,
Please prevent the batteries from heat source, naked fire, combustible and explosive gas, which may
cause batteries leaking, heating, and smoking, even fire disaster or explosion.
28
If some metal enter the battery holder, it may cause batteries leaking, heating, and smoking, even fire
disaster or explosion.
In case of the batteries have peculiar smell, emit heat or are out of shape, please cease using
immediately, keep away from the batteries and contact after sales department.
Warning: Batteries are not belongs to the assembly units which users can repair by their selves,
in case of fault, please contact the after sales department for maintenance, disassemble batteries
without approval may cause batteries leaking, heating, and smoking, even fire disaster or
explosion.
⑵ Please do not charge the batteries for more than 10 hours; otherwise, it will reduce the batteries’
service life.
⑶ The batteries should be charged with matched special charger installed on vehicle. When charging,
insert the output plug of the charger into the motorcycle’s outlet until hear a sound of “click”, which
means the charging plug has connected with the outlet, then insert the input plug of the charger into
alternating current power supply. Moreover, when the batteries is fully charged, pull out the input
⑷ In order to ventilate and dissipate the heat, it is prohibited to cover any other things on the charger
29
⑸ The charger should be stored in dry and ventilated place and do not jolt or collide in case of carrying;
⑹ Miniwatt AC voltage stabilizer is advised to use in areas of voltage instability; otherwise, it may
cause that the batteries are undercharge or the charger breaks down.
⑺ Do not disassemble the charger without approval; in case of replacement, please go to the local
Attention:
1. When using the motorcycle, please ensure that the battery plug has connected with the
battery properly and hear a sound of “click” while insert the plug; otherwise, it may
occur bad contact and affect riding.
2. The function of charging below 0℃ has turned off, please charge the batteries under the
environment temperature of 0℃above.
Warning: using non-original charger may cause batteries leaking, heating, and smoking,
31
low or distance 2. Low tire pressure 2. Check the tire pressure
per charge is 3. Too often braking and start or before using.
short overload 3. Develop good driving
4. Aged or normally damped batteries. habits.
5. Under low-temperature 4. Replace the batteries
environment, the charge-discharge 5. Normal phenomenon
capability weakens.
The batteries Bad contact between charger plug and Check the plug for looseness
cannot outlet or the charger is breakdown. or replace the charger.
be charged
Ceases when Batteries run out. Charge the batteries
riding
Inquire APP fault of mobile phone and find out the reason through instrument fault indication
Long-term Storage:
1)When long term stored, please turn the power off and remove the key, then pull out the plug of the
batteries to disconnect the batteries’ power supply circuit in order to prevent the batteries from over
discharge;
2)When long term stored, please conduct a complete charge-discharge cycles to the batteries every
two months and charge them to at least 50% prior to store it for their service life;
4)Please check the various parts of the motorcycle for abnormalities prior to ride, if there are some
33
VIII、Vehicle Identification
Vehicle model,number and label position of the products
The intelligent electric motorcycles VIN and Motor number are required to present when registration,
receiving driving license and annual verification, as well as reparation or replacement of parts in the
“three guarantee” period which the above numbers should be available to refer.
The rivet for nameplate of the product is on the right of the mounting plate.
1
2
34
Maintenance Record
Date Mileage
Notes
Dealer
35
Maintenance Record
Date Mileage
Notes
Dealer
36
IX、Main technical data
Main dimension
vehicle length 1780mm vehicle width 730mm
vehicle height 1030mm Wheelbase 1250mm
Track front 460mm
Main performance
Curb weight 108kg Designed maximum First gear 45km/h
Rated voltage 60V speed Second gear 70km/h
Maximum ayload 160kg Braking distance(dry ≤2m(20km/h)
Personnel quota 1 person land) ≤3.5m(30km/h)
Climbing ability ≧25%(Load 80KG)
The standard power
1.7KW/h Braking distance(wet ≤3m(20km/h)
consumption
land) ≤4m(30km/h)
Economical
60km(70km/h)
distance per charge
Frame
front shock absorber Sleeve、No Oil Type
rear shock absorber Sleeve、No Oil Type
Front tire Type 80/100-12×2
Rear tire Type 120/70-12
Front Brake Mode 160mm Rotor Double-piston Hydraulic Disk
Rear Brake Mode 190mm Rotor Double-piston Hydraulic Disk
Minimum Ground Clearance 130mm
37
saddle height 750mm
Max angle of leaning ≤30°
Max angle of steering ≤32.5°
Maximum Range of the Head in the Front
183mm
Wheels
Battery system
Battery type 18650 Ternary Lithium Battery
Voltage 60V
Capacity 26AH×2
Standard charge current 5A
Maximum discharge current 75A
Standard charge time 6H~7H
Biggest continue voyage course 60km(70km/h)
Power Capacity of Single Battery 2600mAh
Battery Weight 9KG×2
Charge and discharge of battery 600 times
Ambient temperature range of battery use -20℃ to 60℃
Ambient temperature range of battery
-20℃ to 60℃
storage
Ambient temperature range of battery
0℃ to 45℃
charging
Battery protection system Over discharge protection、short-circuit
protection、temperature protection、overcharge
protection、overcurrent protection、balance
protection of battery
38
Cover plate material of the Battery
Aluminum plate
Compartment
Power system
Motor type BOSCH custom motor
Motor controller Sine wave controller
Maximum rotation rate/idling
920rpm/48W/13.5%
power/efficiency
Rated power/rotation rate/efficiency 3000W/700rpm/88.1%
Maximum power/rotation rate/efficiency 3600W/740rpm/88%
Maximum torque/rotation rate/efficiency 135N·m/75rpm13.7%
Maximum energy recovery 10%~15%
Maximum current of controller 55A
Motor energy utilization rate 88.7%
Others
Headlamp LED、5W
USB charging port 5V、1A
39
X、Electrical schematic diagram
40
41