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Brackets

The document describes a problem where Baby Bob wants to bracketize a sequence of positive integers so that the concatenated brackets form a valid mathematical expression when operators and operands are inserted. The input is the number of integers N followed by the sequence. The output must be a valid bracketization or -1 if none exists. The task is scored in subtasks of increasing difficulty and examples are provided.

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Cezar Dumitrica
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24 views2 pages

Brackets

The document describes a problem where Baby Bob wants to bracketize a sequence of positive integers so that the concatenated brackets form a valid mathematical expression when operators and operands are inserted. The input is the number of integers N followed by the sequence. The output must be a valid bracketization or -1 if none exists. The task is scored in subtasks of increasing difficulty and examples are provided.

Uploaded by

Cezar Dumitrica
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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I ( O T IIOT2024 – Round 1

+ I ) ; Online, November 13-14th, 2023 brackets • EN

Baby Bob’s Bracket Sequence (brackets)


Baby Bob is learning about mathematical expressions. He despises operands and operators, and only
likes round brackets.
He’s got a sequence A of positive integers A1 , A2 , . . . , AN . He wants to bracketize the sequence. A
bracketized sequence created from A is a sequence of strings B1 , B2 , . . . , BN such that each Bi has length
Ai , and Bi consists only of either opening brackets ’(’, or closing brackets ’)’, but not both.
For example let A = (1, 3, 4).

• A possible bracketized sequence created from A is ”)”, ”)))”, ”((((”.


• The sequence ”)”, ”)()”, ”((((” is not a bracketized sequence created from A, because the second
element consists of both opening and closing brackets.
• The sequence ”(”, ”))))”, ”((((” is not a bracketized sequence created from A, because the length of
the second element is not 3.
• The sequence ”(”, ”)” is not a bracketized sequence created from A, because it consists of only 2
strings.

Take the string B1 + B2 + . . . + BN (i.e., concatenate the elements of the bracketized sequence). Bob
wonders whether he can bracketize A so that the resulting string is a valid bracket sequence. A bracket
sequence is valid if ’1’ and ’+’ characters can be inserted into it so that it becomes a valid mathematical
expression. For example, ”(((())))” is a valid bracket sequence if A = (1, 3, 4).
Write a program that finds such a bracket sequence or determines that it’s impossible!

☞ Among the attachments of this task you may find a template file brackets.* with a sample
incomplete implementation.

Input
The first line contains the only integer N . The second line contains N integers Ai .

Output
You need to print a valid bracket sequence created from A or −1 if it’s not possible to create one.
If there are multiple correct bracket sequences, output any.

Constraints
• 1 ≤ N ≤ 500.
• 1 ≤ Ai for each i = 0 . . . N − 1.
• A1 + A2 + . . . + AN ≤ 50 000.

Scoring
Your program will be tested against several test cases grouped in subtasks. In order to obtain the score
of a subtask, your program needs to correctly solve all of its test cases.

brackets Page 1 of 2
– Subtask 1 (0 points) Examples.

– Subtask 2 (20 points) N ≤2

– Subtask 3 (30 points) N ≤ 20 and A1 + A2 + . . . + AN ≤ 200.

– Subtask 4 (50 points) No additional limitations.


Examples
input output

3 (((() ) ) )
1 3 4

4 (() ) ()
2 2 1 1

2 -1
2 1

Explanation
The first sample case is explained in the statement.
In the second sample case the bracketized sequence is ”((”, ”))”, ”(”, ”)”.

brackets Page 2 of 2

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