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Jawaban UTS Matematika Teknik 1 (EL2107) Semester Gasal 2023-2024

1. The document provides steps to row reduce a matrix by adding and swapping rows. 2. It solves a system of linear equations representing an electrical circuit with nodes and currents. The solution is i1 = 2, i2 = 6, i3 = 8. 3. It calculates the determinant of a matrix and finds the cofactors of each element. It then uses the cofactors to form the inverse matrix. 4. It checks if two vectors are orthogonal by calculating their inner product and setting it equal to 0 to solve for the unknown variable.

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38 views2 pages

Jawaban UTS Matematika Teknik 1 (EL2107) Semester Gasal 2023-2024

1. The document provides steps to row reduce a matrix by adding and swapping rows. 2. It solves a system of linear equations representing an electrical circuit with nodes and currents. The solution is i1 = 2, i2 = 6, i3 = 8. 3. It calculates the determinant of a matrix and finds the cofactors of each element. It then uses the cofactors to form the inverse matrix. 4. It checks if two vectors are orthogonal by calculating their inner product and setting it equal to 0 to solve for the unknown variable.

Uploaded by

anakayam120105
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Jawaban UTS EL2107

1. a. Jumlahkan baris pertama denagn 2 kali baris kedua (Poin 10)


−3 −1 2 4 1 −7 8 8
[ 2 −3 3 2] r1 + 2r2 [2 −3 3 2]
0 2 −3 1 0 2 −3 1

b. Tukarkan baris pertama dengan baris ketiga (Poin 10)


0 −1 −5 0 1 4 −3 3
[2 −9 3 2] r3 ↔ r1 [2 −9 3 2]
1 4 −3 3 0 −1 −5 0

Atau jumlahkan baris pertama dengan baris ketiga (Poin 10)


0 −1 −5 0 1 3 −8 3
[2 −9 3 2] r1 + r3 [2 −9 3 2]
1 4 −3 3 1 4 −3 3

2. Simpul A 𝑖1 + 𝑖2 − 𝑖3 = 0
Simpul B 𝑖1 + 𝑖2 − 𝑖3 = 0
Loop atas 4𝑖1 + 𝑖3 = 16
Loop bawah 4𝑖2 + 𝑖3 = 32 (Poin 10)
1 1 −1 0 1 1 −1 0 1 1 −1 0 1 1 −1 0
[ 1 1 −1 0 ]→[ 0 0 0 0 ] → [0 4 1 32] → [0 4 1 32] (Poin
4 0 1 16 0 −4 5 16 0 −4 5 16 0 0 6 48
0 4 1 432 0 4 1 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10)
6𝑖3 = 48 → 𝑖3 = 8
4𝑖2 + 𝑖3 = 32 → 𝑖2 = 6
𝑖1 + 𝑖2 − 𝑖3 = 0 → 𝑖1 = 2 (Poin 10)

3. Menentukan det 𝐴
1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1
2 5 2 2 b2 − 2b1 0 −1 0 0] 0
[ ] [ [0 −1 0 8 ]
1 3 8 9 b3 − b1 0 0 7 8 0 0 7
1 3 2 2 b4 − b1 0 0 1 1 b4 − 1/7b1 0 0 0 −1/7
det 𝐴 = 1 ∙ (−1) ∙ 7 ∙ (−1/7) = 1(Poin 10)
Menentukan kofaktor dari masing-masing elemen

5 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 5 2
𝐶11 = [3 8 9] = −4 𝐶12 = − [1 8 9] = 2 𝐶13 = [1 3 9] = −7 𝐶14 = − [1 3 8] = 6
3 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 2
3 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 1
𝐶21 = − [3 8 9] = 3 𝐶22 = [1 8 9] = −1 𝐶23 = − [1 3 9] = 0 𝐶24 = [1 3 8] = 0
3 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 2
3 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 1
𝐶31 = [5 2 2] = 0 𝐶32 = − [2 2 2] = 0 𝐶33 = [2 5 2] = −1 𝐶34 = − [2 5 2] = 1
3 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 2 1 3 2
3 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 1
𝐶41 = − [5 2 2] = −1 𝐶42 = [2 2 2] = 0 𝐶43 = − [2 5 2] = 8 𝐶44 = [2 5 2] = −7
3 8 9 1 8 9 1 3 9 1 3 8
(Poin 16)
Menentukan matriks 𝐶𝑗𝑘 dan [𝐶𝑗𝑘 ]𝑇
−4 2 −7 6
𝐶𝑗𝑘 =[ 3 −1 0 0]
0 0 −1 1
−1 0 8 −7
−4 3 0 −1
[𝐶𝑗𝑘 ]𝑇 =[ 2 −1 0 0]
−7 0 −1 8
6 0 1 −7
Menentukan invers matriks
−4 3 0 −1 −4 3 0 −1
[𝐶 ]𝑇 = [ 2 −1 0 0 ] = [ 2 −1 0 0 ](Poin 4)
1 1
𝐴−1 =
det 𝐴 𝑗𝑘 1 −7 0 −1 8 −7 0 −1 8
6 0 1 −7 6 0 1 −7
2 5
0,5 𝑘
4. 𝑢 = [ ], 𝑣 = [ 0 ](Poin 5)
−4
0 0,25
〈𝑢, 𝑣〉 = 𝑢1 𝑣1 + 𝑢2 𝑣2 + 𝑢3 𝑣3 + 𝑢4 𝑣4 , orthogonal jika 〈𝑢, 𝑣〉 = 0 (Poin 5)
0 = (2)(5) + (0,5)(𝑘) + (−4)(0) + (0)(0,25)
0 = 10 + 0,5𝑘
𝑘 = −20 (Poin 10)

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