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Cheat Sheet

This document provides examples of common MongoDB commands and queries: - It shows how to connect to MongoDB using the mongo shell and specifies different connection strings. - It demonstrates how to select and switch databases, view and insert documents into collections, and perform basic queries using operators like $gt, $lt, $or, $and, and regular expressions. - Examples also cover aggregation, projections, sorting, skipping, limiting, and read concern levels.

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anil sharma
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96 views2 pages

Cheat Sheet

This document provides examples of common MongoDB commands and queries: - It shows how to connect to MongoDB using the mongo shell and specifies different connection strings. - It demonstrates how to select and switch databases, view and insert documents into collections, and perform basic queries using operators like $gt, $lt, $or, $and, and regular expressions. - Examples also cover aggregation, projections, sorting, skipping, limiting, and read concern levels.

Uploaded by

anil sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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mongo # connects to mongodb://127.0.0.

1:27017 by default
mongo --host <host> --port <port> -u <user> -p <pwd> # omit the password if you
want a prompt
mongo "mongodb://192.168.1.1:27017"
mongo "mongodb+srv://cluster-name.abcde.mongodb.net/<dbname>" --username <username>
# MongoDB Atlas

show dbs
db // prints the current database

use <database_name>

show collections

load("myScript.js")

db.coll.insertOne({name: "Max"})
db.coll.insert([{name: "Max"}, {name:"Alex"}]) // ordered bulk insert
db.coll.insert([{name: "Max"}, {name:"Alex"}], {ordered: false}) // unordered bulk
insert
db.coll.insert({date: ISODate()})
db.coll.insert({name: "Max"}, {"writeConcern": {"w": "majority", "wtimeout":
5000}})

db.coll.findOne() // returns a single document


db.coll.find() // returns a cursor - show 20 results - "it" to display more
db.coll.find().pretty()
db.coll.find({name: "Max", age: 32}) // implicit logical "AND".
db.coll.find({date: ISODate("2020-09-25T13:57:17.180Z")})
db.coll.find({name: "Max", age: 32}).explain("executionStats") // or "queryPlanner"
or "allPlansExecution"
db.coll.distinct("name")

// Count
db.coll.count({age: 32}) // estimation based on collection metadata
db.coll.estimatedDocumentCount() // estimation based on collection metadata
db.coll.countDocuments({age: 32}) // alias for an aggregation pipeline - accurate
count

// Comparison
db.coll.find({"year": {$gt: 1970}})
db.coll.find({"year": {$gte: 1970}})
db.coll.find({"year": {$lt: 1970}})
db.coll.find({"year": {$lte: 1970}})
db.coll.find({"year": {$ne: 1970}})
db.coll.find({"year": {$in: [1958, 1959]}})
db.coll.find({"year": {$nin: [1958, 1959]}})

// Logical
db.coll.find({name:{$not: {$eq: "Max"}}})
db.coll.find({$or: [{"year" : 1958}, {"year" : 1959}]})
db.coll.find({$nor: [{price: 1.99}, {sale: true}]})
db.coll.find({
$and: [
{$or: [{qty: {$lt :10}}, {qty :{$gt: 50}}]},
{$or: [{sale: true}, {price: {$lt: 5 }}]}
]
})

// Element
db.coll.find({name: {$exists: true}})
db.coll.find({"zipCode": {$type: 2 }})
db.coll.find({"zipCode": {$type: "string"}})

// Aggregation Pipeline
db.coll.aggregate([
{$match: {status: "A"}},
{$group: {_id: "$cust_id", total: {$sum: "$amount"}}},
{$sort: {total: -1}}
])

// Text search with a "text" index


db.coll.find({$text: {$search: "cake"}}, {score: {$meta:
"textScore"}}).sort({score: {$meta: "textScore"}})

// Regex
db.coll.find({name: /^Max/}) // regex: starts by letter "M"
db.coll.find({name: /^Max$/i}) // regex case insensitive

// Array
db.coll.find({tags: {$all: ["Realm", "Charts"]}})
db.coll.find({field: {$size: 2}}) // impossible to index - prefer storing the size
of the array & update it
db.coll.find({results: {$elemMatch: {product: "xyz", score: {$gte: 8}}}})

// Projections
db.coll.find({"x": 1}, {"actors": 1}) // actors + _id
db.coll.find({"x": 1}, {"actors": 1, "_id": 0}) // actors
db.coll.find({"x": 1}, {"actors": 0, "summary": 0}) // all but "actors" and
"summary"

// Sort, skip, limit


db.coll.find({}).sort({"year": 1, "rating": -1}).skip(10).limit(3)

// Read Concern
db.coll.find().readConcern("majority")

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