SUN2000

V200R002

MODBUS Interface Definitions

Issue 05
Date 2017-04-27

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright© Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2018. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written
consent of Huawei Technologies Co. , Ltd.

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~A:e, and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co. , Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.

Notice
The purchased products , services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the
customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the
purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information ,
and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or
representations of any kind , either express or implied .

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information , and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind , express or implied.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Huawei Industrial Base
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SUN2000
MODBUS Interface Definitions Change History

Change History

Change History
Issue Date Description

05 2017-04-27 Added inverter models

04 2017-02-15 Added inverter models

03 2016-09-02 Baseline Document for Test.

02 2016-04-11 Update alarm list.

01 2016-01-13 This issue is the first official release.

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MODBUS Interface Definitions Contents

Contents

Change History ................................................................................................................................. ii

1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Terms and Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................................ 1
1.2 System Requirements ..................................................................................................................................................... 2
1.3 Inverter Models and Rated Power.................................................................................................................................. 3

2 Register Definitions ...................................................................................................................... 4

2.1 Signal Definitions ........................................................................................................................................................... 4
2.2 Dispatch curve definitions ............................................................................................................................................ 13
2.3 Alarms .......................................................................................................................................................................... 14

3 Direct Power Adjustment for Inverters ................................................................................... 18

3 .1 Active Power Adjustment. ............................................................................................................................................ 18
3.1.1 Disable Active Power Limiting ................................................................................................................................. 19
3.1.2 Communication Limit Percentage ............................................................................................................................. 19
3.1.3 Parameter Setting Absolute Value kW...................................................................................................................... 20
3.1.4 Parameter Setting Percentage .................................................................................................................................... 20
3.1.5 Communication Limit Fixed Value ........................................................................................................................... 21
3.2 Reactive Power Adjustment. ........................................................................................................................................ 21
3.2.1 Disable Reactive Power Output. ................................................................................................................................ 22
3.2.2 Communication Adjustment Power Factor............................................................................................................... 22
3.2.3 Parameter Setting Q/S ............................................................................................................................................... 22
3.2.4 Parameter Setting Power Factor................................................................................................................................ 23
3.2.5 Communication Adjustment Q/S ............................................................................................................................... 23

4 Communications Protocol Overview ....................................................................................... 24

4.1 Physical Layer. ............................................................................................................................................................. 24
4.2 Data Link Layer. ........................................................................................................................................................... 24
4.2.1 Addressing Mode ....................................................................................................................................................... 24
4.2.2 Frame Structure ......................................................................................................................................................... 25
4.2.3 Data Encoding ........................................................................................................................................................... 25
4.2.4 Interaction Process ..................................................................................................................................................... 25
4.2.5 CRC Checking ........................................................................................................................................................... 26
4.3 Application Layer......................................................................................................................................................... 28
4.3.1 Function Code List. ................................................................................................................................................... 28

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MODBUS Interface Definitions Contents

4.3.2 Exception Code List. ................................................................................................................................................. 28

4.3.3 Reading Registers (0X03) ......................................................................................................................................... 31
4.3.3.1 Frame Format for a Request from a MasterNode .................................................................................................. 31
4.3.3.2 Frame Format for a Normal Response from a Slave Node .................................................................................... 32
4.3.3.3 Frame Format for an Abnormal Response from a Slave Node .............................................................................. 32
4.3.3.4 Example .................................................................................................................................................................. 32
4.3.4 Writing a Single Register (0X06) .............................................................................................................................. 32
4.3.4.1 Frame Format for a Request from a Master Node .................................................................................................. 33
4.3.4.2 Frame Format for a Normal Response from a Slave Node .................................................................................... 33
4.3.4.3 Frame Format for an Abnormal Response from a Slave Node .............................................................................. 33
4.3.4.4 Example .................................................................................................................................................................. 33
4.3.5 Writing Multiple Registers (0Xl0) ............................................................................................................................ 34
4.3.5.1 Frame Format for a Request from a Master Node .................................................................................................. 34
4.3.5.2 Frame Format for a Normal Response from a Slave Node .................................................................................... 34
4.3.5.3 Frame Format for an Abnormal Response from a Slave Node .............................................................................. 35
4.3.5.4 Example .................................................................................................................................................................. 35
4.3.6 Reading Device Identifiers (0X2B) ........................................................................................................................... 35
4.3.6.1 Commands for Querying Device Identifiers .......................................................................................................... 36
4.3.6.2 Command for Querying a Device List. .................................................................................................................. 37
4.3.6.3 Device Description Definitions .............................................................................................................................. 39

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MODBUS Interface Definitions 1 Introduction

1 Introduction

The ModBus-RTU protocol is a widely used industrial communications protocol. It is a

common language for electrical communications terminals, and has become an industrial
standard which enables inverters from different manufacturers to be networked and centrally
monitored. By using this protocol, inverters can communicate with each other or with other
devices in a network, such as through the RS485 bus. The protocol defines master and slave
nodes, the processes in which the master node accesses other devices using various requests,
how a slave node responds to requests from other devices, and how both parties involved in a
communications process detect and record errors. It also specifies the message field formats
and detailed data content.

As the Huawei inverter business continues to expand, more and more general and customized
inverters use the ModBus protocol for communication. This document provides information
about the ModBus protocol used in Huawei inverters, and can be used to regulate and restrict
follow-up third-party integration R&D and customizations.

1.1 Terms and Abbreviations

1.2 System Requirements

1.3 Inverter Models and Rated Power

1.1 Terms and Abbreviations

Table 1-1 Terms and Abbreviations

Name Description

Master node During master-slave communication, the

party that initiates a communication request
is referred to as the master node.

Slave node During master-slave communication, the

party that responds to a communication
request is referred to as the slave node.

Broadcast address Fixed to 0.

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MODBUS Interface Definitions 1 Introduction

Name Description

Register address The address of a register is recorded in two

bytes.

Ul6 Unsigned integer (16 bits)

U32 Unsigned integer (32 bits)

116 Signed integer (16 bits)

132 Signed integer (32 bits)

STR String

MLD Multiple bytes

NIA Not applicable

s Second

1.2 System Requirements

Applicable model:

SUN2000-50KTL-C 1

SUN2000-50KTL

SUN2000-42KTL

SUN2000-36KTL

SUN2000-33KTL-JP

SUN2000-40KTL-JP

SUN2000-43KTL-IN-Cl

SUN2000-24. 7KTL-JP

SUN2000-40KTL-US

SUN2000-33KTL-US

SUN2000-36KTL-US

SUN2000-33KTL-A

Firmware version: V200R002C00/C01 or later

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MODBUS Interface Definitions 1 Introduction

1.3 Inverter Models and Rated Power

Table 1-2 Rated inverter capacity

SN Model Pmax(kW) Qmax (kVar) Rated Power (kW)

24 SUN2000-50KTL-Cl 52.5 31.5 47.5

26 SUN2000-42KTL 47 28.2 42

27 SUN2000-36KTL 40 24 36

28 SUN2000-33KTL-JP 33.3 22.8 33.3

29 SUN2000-40KTL-JP 40 27.6 40

30 SUN2000-50KTL 50.5 30.3 46

31 SUN2000-43KTL-IN-Cl 52.5 31.5 43

32 SUN2000-24. 7KTL-JP 24.7 18 24.7

35 SUN2000-40KTL-US 44 26.4 40

36 SUN2000-33KTL-US 36.6 21.96 33.3

37 SUN2000-36KTL-US 40 24 36

43 SUN2000-33KTL-A 33 19.8 30

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MODBUS Interface Definitions 2 Register Definitions

2 Register Definitions

2.1 Signal Definitions

2.2 Dispatch curve definitions

2.3 Alarms

2.1 Signal Definitions

Table 2-1 Huawei inverters support 0X03, 0X06, and 0Xl0 commands
SN Signal Name Read Type Unit Gain Addres Quantit Scope
I s y
Write

1 Rated inverter RO U16 NIA 1 32001 1 For details, see the

power description in 1.3

2 Output mode RO U16 NIA 1 32002 1 0:three-phase, four-wire

1:three-phase, three-
wire

3 ESN RO STR NIA 1 32003 10

4 System Time RO U32 NIA 1 32200 2

5 PVl Voltage RO 116 V 10 32262 1

6 PVl Current RO 116 A 10 32263 1

7 PV2 Voltage RO 116 V 10 32264 1

8 PV2 Current RO 116 A 10 32265 1

9 PV3 Voltage RO 116 V 10 32266 1

10 PV3 Current RO 116 A 10 32267 1

11 PV4 Voltage RO 116 V 10 32268 1

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MODBUS Interface Definitions 2 Register Definitions

SN Signal Name Read Type Unit Gain Addres Quantit Scope

I s y
Write

12 PV4 Current RO 116 A 10 32269 1

13 PV5 Voltage RO 116 V 10 32270 1

14 PV5 Current RO 116 A 10 32271 1

15 PV6 Voltage RO 116 V 10 32272 1

16 PV6 Current RO 116 A 10 32273 1

17 Uab RO U16 V 10 32274 1

18 Ube RO U16 V 10 32275 1

19 Uca RO U16 V 10 32276 1

20 Ua RO U16 V 10 32277 1

21 Ub RO U16 V 10 32278 1

22 Uc RO U16 V 10 32279 1

23 Ia RO U16 A 10 32280 1

24 lb RO U16 A 10 32281 1

25 le RO U16 A 10 32282 1

26 Frequency RO U16 Hz 100 32283 1

27 Power factor RO 116 NIA 1000 32284 1

28 Inverter RO U16 % 100 32285 1

efficiency

29 Cabinet RO 116 oc 10 32286 1

temperature

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MODBUS Interface Definitions 2 Register Definitions

SN Signal Name Read Type Unit Gain Addres Quantit Scope

I s y
Write

30 Inverter status RO Ul6 NIA 1 32287 1 0x0000:Idle:

Initializing
0x000l:Idle: Detecting
ISO
0x0002:Idle: Detecting
irradiation
0x0003:Idle: Grid
detecting
0x0l00:Starting
0x0200:On-grid
0x0201 :On-grid: Power
limit
0x0202:On-grid:self
derating
0x0300:Shutdown:
Fault
0x0301 :Shutdown:
Command
0x0302:Shutdown:
OVGR
0x0303 :Shutdown:
Communication
disconnected
0x0304:Shutdown:
Power limit
0x0305:Shutdown:
Start manually
0x0401 :Grid dispatch:
cos(Phi)-P curve
0x0402:Grid dispatch:
Q-U curve
0xA000:Idle: No
irradiation
0x0500:Spot-check
0x0501 :Spot-checking
0x0600:Inspecting
0X0700:AFCI self-
check
0X0800:IV scanning

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MODBUS Interface Definitions 2 Register Definitions

SN Signal Name Read Type Unit Gain Addres Quantit Scope

I s y
Write

31 Active power RO 132 kW 1000 32288 2

peak of current
day

32 Active power RO 132 kW 1000 32290 2

33 Reactive power RO 132 kVar 1000 32292 2

34 Total input power RO U32 kW 1000 32294 2

35 Current electricity RO U32 NIA 1 32296 2

yield collection
time

36 E-Hour RO U32 kWh 100 32298 2

37 E-Day RO U32 kWh 100 32300 2

38 E-Month RO U32 kWh 100 32302 2

39 E-Year RO U32 kWh 100 32304 2

40 E-Total RO U32 kWh 100 32306 2

41 PV7 voltage RO 116 V 10 32314 1

42 PV7 current RO 116 A 10 32315 1

43 PV8 voltage RO 116 V 10 32316 1

44 PV8 current RO 116 A 10 32317 1

45 Locking RO U16 NIA 1 32320 1 0:locked

1:not locked

46 Zero voltage ride RO U16 NIA 1 32321 1 BitOffset:0

through 0: NO;
protection
1: YES;

47 LVRT protection RO U16 NIA 1 32321 1 BitOffset: 1

0: NO;
1: YES;

48 Islanding RO U16 NIA 1 32321 1 BitOffset:2

protection status 0: NO;
1: YES;

49 Inverter on-grid RO Ul6 NIA 1 32322 1 00:off-grid

01:on-grid

50 Insulation RO U16 MQ 1000 32323 1

resistance

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MODBUS Interface Definitions 2 Register Definitions

SN Signal Name Read Type Unit Gain Addres Quantit Scope

I s y
Write

51 Start time RO U32 s 1 32325 2

52 Shutdown time RO U32 s 1 32327 2

53 Electricity yield RO U32 NIA 1 32343 2

collection time
for previous hour

54 Electricity yield RO U32 kWh 100 32345 2

in previous hour

55 Electricity yield RO U32 NIA 1 32347 2

collection time
for previous day

56 Electricity yield RO U32 kWh 100 32349 2

on previous day

57 Electricity yield RO U32 NIA 1 32351 2

collection time
for previous
month

58 Electricity yield RO U32 kWh 100 32353 2

in previous month

59 Electricity yield RO U32 NIA 1 32355 2

collection time
for previous year

60 Electricity yield RO U32 kWh 100 32357 2

. .
m prev10us year

61 MPPTl total RO U32 kW 1000 33022 2

input power

62 MPPT2 total RO U32 kW 1000 33024 2

input power

63 MPPT3 total RO U32 kW 1000 33026 2

input power

64 MPPT4 total RO U32 kW 1000 33070 2

input power

65 System time RW U32 NIA 1 40000 2 [946684800,

3155759999]

66 Reactive power RW U16 NIA 1 40117 1 [0,6]

compensation

67 Active power RW U16 NIA 1 40118 1 [0,4]

control

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MODBUS Interface Definitions 2 Register Definitions

SN Signal Name Read Type Unit Gain Addres Quantit Scope

I s y
Write

68 Active power RW U16 % 1 40119 1 [0,100]

derating ( % )

69 Active power RW U16 kW 10 40120 1 [0,Pmax]

derating ( fixed
value)

70 Active power RW U16 %Is 10 40121 1 [0.1,1000]

deration gradient

71 Reactive power RW 116 NIA 1000 40122 1 (-1,-0.8]U[0.8,1]

compensation
(PF)

72 Reactive power RW 116 NIA 1000 40123 1 (-1,1]

compensation(QI
S)

73 Reactive power RW U16 s 1 40124 1 [5,120]

adjustment time

74 Active power RW U16 % 10 40125 1 [0,100]

derating
percent(0.1%)

75 cos(Phi)-P/Pn RW MLD NIA 1 40133 21

characteristic
curve

76 Q-U RW MLD NIA 1 40154 21

characteristic
curve

77 Power on WO U16 NIA 1 40200 1 0

78 Power off WO U16 NIA 1 40201 1 0

79 Active power WO U16 % 1 40232 1 [0,100]

derating
percent(0.1%)

80 Active power WO U16 % 1 40234 1 [0,100]

deration
percent( 1% )

81 Active power WO U16 kW 10 40235 1 [0,Pmax]

deration fixed
value

82 Reactive power WO 116 NIA 1000 40236 1 (-1,1]

compensation
QIS

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MODBUS Interface Definitions 2 Register Definitions

SN Signal Name Read Type Unit Gain Addres Quantit Scope

I s y
Write

83 Reactive power WO 116 NIA 1000 40237 1 (-1,-0.8]U[0.8,1]

compensation
factor
instruction(PF)

84 Level-I OV prot. RW U32 ms 1 42045 2 [50,7200000]

time

85 Level-2 OV prot. RW U32 ms 1 42047 2 [50,7200000]

time

86 Level-I UV RW U32 ms 1 42049 2 [50,7200000]

prot.time

87 Level-2 UV RW U32 ms 1 42051 2 [50,7200000]

prot.time

88 Level-1 OF RW U32 ms 1 42053 2 [50,7200000]

prot.time

89 Level-2 OF RW U32 ms 1 42055 2 [50,7200000]

prot.time

90 Level-1 UF RW U32 ms 1 42057 2 [50,7200000]

prot.time

91 Level-2 UF RW U32 ms 1 42059 2 [50,7200000]

prot.time

92 10-minOV RW U32 ms 1 42061 2 [50,7200000]

protec.time

93 Level-I OV prot. RW U16 V 10 42063 1 [1 *Vn,l.36*Vn]

94 Level-2 OV prot. RW U16 V 10 42064 1 [1 *Vn,l.36*Vn]

95 Level- I UV prot. RW U16 V 10 42065 1 [0.15*Vn,1 *Vn]

96 Level-2 UV prot. RW U16 V 10 42066 1 [0.15*Vn,1 *Vn]

97 Level-I OF prot. RW U16 Hz 100 42067 1 [1 *Fn,l.15*Fn]

98 Level-2 OF prot. RW U16 Hz 100 42068 1 [1 *Fn,l.15*Fn]

99 Level-1 UF prot. RW U16 Hz 100 42069 1 [0.85*Fn,1 *Fn]

100 Level-2 UF prot. RW U16 Hz 100 42070 1 [0.85*Fn,1 *Fn]

101 10-minOV RW U16 V 10 42071 1 [1 *Vn,l.36*Vn]

protec.

102 Grid code RW U16 NIA 1 42072 1

103 Insulation res. RW U16 MQ 1000 42074 1 [0.033, 1.5]

protec.

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MODBUS Interface Definitions 2 Register Definitions

SN Signal Name Read Type Unit Gain Addres Quantit Scope

I s y
Write

104 Unbal.volt. RW U16 % 10 42075 1 [0,50]

protec.

105 Soft startup time RW U16 s 1 42083 1 [20,800]

after grid failure

106 LVRT RW U16 NIA 1 42084 1 [0,1]

107 Soft start time RW U16 s 1 42085 1 [20,1800]

108 Feed grid RW U16 s 1 42086 1 [0,900]

recovery time

109 Islanding RW U16 NIA 1 42087 1 0:Disable

protection 1:Enable

110 LVRT reactive RW U16 NIA 10 42089 1 [0,3]

power
compensation
factor

111 Reactive power RW U16 % 1 42090 1 [100,110]

compensation
( COS\jl-P) trigger
voltage

112 Reactive power RW U16 % 1 42091 1 [90,100]

compensation
( COS\jl-P) exit
voltage

113 Overfrequency RW U16 Hz 100 42092 1 50Hz:[45,55]

deration trigger 60Hz:[55,65]
threshold

114 Overfrequency RW U16 Hz 100 42093 1 50Hz:[45,55]

deration exit 60Hz:[55,65]
threshold

115 Overfrequency RW U16 %/mi 1 42094 1 [5,20]

deration recovery n
gradient

116 Q-U RW U16 NIA 1 42095 1 [0,1]

characteristic
curve mode

117 Q-U dispatch RW U16 % 1 42096 1 [10,100]

trigger power
percent

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MODBUS Interface Definitions 2 Register Definitions

SN Signal Name Read Type Unit Gain Addres Quantit Scope

I s y
Write

118 MPPT multi-peak RW U16 NIA 1 42097 1 0:Disable

scanning 1:Enable

119 MPPT scanning RW U16 mm 1 42101 1 [5,30]

interval

120 Level-3 OV prot. RW U16 V 10 42151 1 [1 *Vn,l.36*Vn]

121 Level-3 OV prot. RW U32 ms 1 42152 2 [50,7200000]

time

122 Level-4 OV prot. RW U16 V 10 42154 1 [1 *Vn,l.36*Vn]

123 Level-4 OV prot. RW U32 ms 1 42155 2 [50,7200000]

time

124 Level-3 UV prot. RW U16 V 10 42157 1 [0.15*Vn,1 *Vn]

125 Level-3 UV prot. RW U32 ms 1 42158 2 [50,7200000]

time

126 Level-4 UV prot. RW Ul6 V 10 42160 1 [0.15*Vn,1 *Vn]

127 Level-4 UV prot. RW U32 ms 1 42161 2 [50,7200000]

time

128 Shutdown at 0% RW U16 NIA 1 42174 1 0:Disable

power limit 1:Enable

129 System time: year RW U16 NIA 1 42300 1 [2000,2069]

130 System time: RW U16 NIA 1 42301 1 [1,12]

month

131 System time: day RW U16 NIA 1 42302 1 [1,31]

132 System time: hour RW U16 NIA 1 42303 1 [0,23]

133 System time: RW U16 NIA 1 42304 1 [0,59]

minute

134 System time: RW U16 NIA 1 42305 1 [0,59]

second

135 Active power RW Ul6 % 1 42320 1 [0,100]

derating

136 Reactive power RW 116 NIA 1000 42321 1 (-1,-0.8]U[0.8,1]

compensation

137 Remote power RW U16 NIA 1 42333 1 0:Disable

schedule 1:Enable

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MODBUS Interface Definitions 2 Register Definitions

2.2 Dispatch curve definitions

Table 2-2 Dispatch curve definitions
Curve Name Description Type Gain Unit Range

COS\j/-PIPn cos\j/-P/Pn characteristic curve points U16 1 NIA 2 - 10

characteristic
curve settings cos\j/-P/Pn curve point 1 P/Pn value U16 10 % 0 - 100

cos\j/-P/Pn curve point 1 cos\j/ value 116 1000 NIA - 0.8 to 0.8

cos\j/-P/Pn curve point 2 P/Pn value U16 10 % 0 - 100

cos\j/-P/Pn curve point 2 cos\j/ value 116 1000 NIA - 0.8 to 0.8

cos\j/-P/Pn curve point 3 P/Pn value U16 10 % 0 - 100

cos\j/-P/Pn curve point 3 cos\j/ value 116 1000 NIA - 0.8 to 0.8

cos\j/-P/Pn curve point 4 P/Pn value Ul6 10 % 0 - 100

cos\j/-P/Pn curve point 4 cos\j/ value 116 1000 NIA - 0.8 to 0.8

cos\j/-P/Pn curve point 5 P/Pn value Ul6 10 % 0 - 100

cos\j/-P/Pn curve point 5 cos\j/ value 116 1000 NIA - 0.8 to 0.8

cos\j/-P/Pn curve point 6 P/Pn value Ul6 10 % 0 - 100

cos\j/-P/Pn curve point 6 cos\j/ value 116 1000 NIA - 0.8 to 0.8

cos\j/-P/Pn curve point 7 P/Pn value U16 10 % 0 - 100

cos\j/-P/Pn curve point 7 cos\j/ value 116 1000 NIA - 0.8 to 0.8

cos\j/-P/Pn curve point 8 P/Pn value U16 10 % 0 - 100

cos\j/-P/Pn curve point 8 cos\j/ value 116 1000 NIA - 0.8 to 0.8

cos\j/-P/Pn curve point 9 P/Pn value U16 10 % 0 - 100

cos\j/-P/Pn curve point 9 cos\j/ value 116 1000 NIA - 0.8 to 0.8

cos\j/-P/Pn curve point 10 P/Pn value U16 10 % 0 - 100

cos\j/-P/Pn curve point 10 cos\j/ value 116 1000 NIA - 0.8 to 0.8

Q-U Q-U characteristic curve points U16 1 NIA 2 - 10

characteristic
curve settings Q-U curve point 1 U/Un value U16 10 % 80 - 115

Q-U curve point 1 QIS value 116 1000 NIA -0.6~0.6

Q-U curve point 2 U/Un value U16 10 % 80 - 115

Q-U curve point 2 QIS value 116 1000 NIA -0.6~0.6

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MODBUS Interface Definitions 2 Register Definitions

Curve Name Description Type Gain Unit Range

Q-U curve point 3 U/Un value U16 10 % 80 - 115

Q-U curve point 3 QIS value 116 1000 NIA -0.6~0.6

Q-U curve point 4 U/Un value U16 10 % 80 - 115

Q-U curve point 4 QIS value 116 1000 NIA -0.6~0.6

Q-U curve point 5 U/Un value U16 10 % 80 - 115

Q-U curve point 5 QIS value 116 1000 NIA -0.6~0.6

Q-U curve point 6 U/Un value U16 10 % 80 - 115

Q-U curve point 6 QIS value 116 1000 NIA -0.6~0.6

Q-U curve point 7 U/Un value U16 10 % 80 - 115

Q-U curve point 7 QIS value 116 1000 NIA -0.6~0.6

Q-U curve point 8 U/Un value U16 10 % 80 - 115

Q-U curve point 8 QIS value 116 1000 NIA -0.6~0.6

Q-U curve point 9 U/Un value U16 10 % 80 - 115

Q-U curve point 9 QIS value 116 1000 NIA -0.6~0.6

Q-U curve point 10 U/Un value U16 10 % 80 - 115

Q-U curve point 10 QIS value 116 1000 NIA -0.6~0.6

2.3 Alarms
Table 2-3 Alarms List

SN Address Bit Parent Alarm Name Alarm ID Cause ID Severity

1 50000 0X0A Software Ver. Unmatch 504 1 Minor

2 50000 oxoc Upgrade Failed 505 1 Major

3 50000 0X0D Flash Fault 61440 1 Minor

4 50001 0X0l Software Ver. Unmatch 504 2 Minor

5 50001 0X02 Software Ver. Unmatch 504 3 Minor

6 50001 0X03 System Fault 400 1 Major

7 50001 0X04 System Fault 400 27 Major

8 50001 0X06 Abnormal Inv. Circuit 202 20 Major

9 50001 0X07 Abnormal Resid. Cur. 318 1 Major

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MODBUS Interface Definitions 2 Register Definitions

SN Address Bit Parent Alarm Name Alarm ID Cause ID Severity

10 50001 0X08 Cabinet Overtemp. 321 1 Major

11 50001 0X0A System Fault 400 28 Major

12 50001 0X0B Fan Fault 320 1 Minor

13 50001 oxoc Abnormal SPI Comm. 322 1 Major

14 50001 0X0E System Fault 400 29 Major

15 50002 oxoo Low Insulation Res. 313 1 Major

16 50002 0X0l AFCI Self-test Fault 411 1 Major

17 50002 0X02 DC Arc Fault 412 1 Major

18 50002 0X03 AFCI Self-test Fault 411 2 Major

19 50002 0X04 AFCI Self-test Fault 411 3 Major

20 50002 0X07 System Fault 400 30 Major

21 50002 0X08 System Fault 400 31 Major

22 50002 0X09 String 3 Reversed 122 1 Major

23 50002 oxoc DC Arc Fault 412 2 Major

24 50002 0X0D DC Arc Fault 412 3 Major

25 50002 0X0E DC Arc Fault 412 4 Major

26 50002 0X0F System Fault 400 23 Major

27 50003 0X0l String 1 Reversed 120 1 Major

28 50003 0X02 String 2 Reversed 121 1 Major

29 50003 0X03 Abnormal DC Circuit 200 12 Major

30 50003 0X06 String 4 Reversed 123 1 Major

31 50003 0X07 String 5 Reversed 124 1 Major

32 50003 0X08 String 6 Reversed 125 1 Major

33 50003 0X09 High DC Input Volt. 103 1 Major

34 50003 0X0A High DC Input Volt. 103 2 Major

35 50003 0X0B High DC Input Volt. 103 3 Major

36 50003 oxoc High DC Input Volt. 103 4 Major

37 50003 0X0F Abnormal DC Circuit 200 15 Major

38 50004 0X02 String 1 Reversed 120 2 Warning

39 50004 0X03 String 2 Reversed 121 2 Warning

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MODBUS Interface Definitions 2 Register Definitions

SN Address Bit Parent Alarm Name Alarm ID Cause ID Severity

40 50004 0X04 String 7 Reversed 126 1 Major

41 50004 0X05 String ?Reversed 126 2 Warning

42 50004 0X06 String 8 Reversed 127 1 Major

43 50004 0X07 String 8 Reversed 127 2 Warning

44 50004 oxoc String 3 Reversed 122 2 Warning

45 50004 0X0D String 4 Reversed 123 2 Warning

46 50004 0X0E String 5 Reversed 124 2 Warning

47 50004 0X0F String 6 Reversed 125 2 Warning

48 50005 0X0l Abnormal DC Circuit 200 3 Major

49 50005 0X02 Abnormal Auxiliary power 410 4 Major

50 50005 0X04 Abnormal DC Circuit 200 10 Major

51 50005 0X05 Abnormal DC Circuit 200 11 Major

52 50005 0X06 Abnormal DC Circuit 200 30 Major

53 50006 0X06 System Fault 400 3 Major

54 50006 0X0A Abnormal Inv. Circuit 202 13 Major

55 50006 oxoc Abnormal Inv. Circuit 202 14 Major

56 50007 0X0l Abnormal Inv. Circuit 202 16 Major

57 50007 0X05 System Fault 400 21 Major

58 50008 oxoo Abnormal Grid Volt. 301 4 Major

59 50008 0X03 Abnormal Grid Volt. 301 16 Major

60 50008 0X06 Frequency Abnormal 305 2 Major

61 50008 0X07 Frequency Abnormal 305 4 Major

62 50008 0X08 Abnormal Grid Volt. 301 28 Major

63 50008 0X09 Abnormal Grid Volt. 301 29 Major

64 50008 0X0A Abnormal Ground. 326 1 Major

65 50008 0X0B Abnormal Grid Volt. 301 26 Major

66 50008 oxoc Frequency Abnormal 305 5 Major

67 50009 oxoo Abnormal Grid Volt. 301 31 Major

68 50009 0X0l Abnormal Grid Volt. 301 32 Major

69 50009 0X02 Abnormal Grid Volt. 301 33 Major

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MODBUS Interface Definitions 2 Register Definitions

SN Address Bit Parent Alarm Name Alarm ID Cause ID Severity

70 50009 0X08 Abnormal Grid Volt. 301 19 Major

71 50016 oxoo Abnormal String 1 106 1 Warning

72 50016 0X0l Abnormal String 2 107 1 Warning

73 50016 0X02 Abnormal String 3 108 1 Warning

74 50016 0X03 Abnormal String 4 109 1 Warning

75 50016 0X04 Abnormal String 5 110 1 Warning

76 50016 0X05 Abnormal String 6 111 1 Warning

77 50016 0X06 Abnormal String 7 112 1 Warning

78 50016 0X07 Abnormal String 8 113 1 Warning

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MODBUS Interface Definitions 3 Direct Power Adjustment for Inverters

3 Direct Power Adjustment for Inverters

3.1 Active Power Adjustment

3.2 Reactive Power Adjustment

3.1 Active Power Adjustment

The inverter provides five active power adjustment modes and supports adjustment of the
active power derating response time through Active power deration gradient (register 40121).

Table 3-1 Active Power Adjustment

SN Interface Name Read/ Type Unit Gain Address Quantity Restraints
Write

1 Active power RW U16 NIA 1 40118 1 These interfaces

control store data but do
not support high-
2 Active power RW U16 % 1 40119 1 frequency write
deration setting operations.
[1 %]

3 Active power RW U16 kW 10 40120 1

deration setting
[fixed value]

4 Active power RW U16 %/s 10 40121 1

change gradient

5 Active power RW U16 % 10 40125 1

deration setting
[0.1%]

6 Active power WO U16 % 10 40232 1 These interfaces

deration percent support high-
command[0.1%] frequency write
operations but
do not store data.

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MODBUS Interface Definitions 3 Direct Power Adjustment for Inverters

SN Interface Name Read/ Type Unit Gain Address Quantity Restraints

Write

7 Active power WO Ul6 % 1 40234 1

deration percent
command[ 1% ]

8 Active power WO U16 kW 10 40235 1

deration
command [fixed
value]

• If both storage and high-frequency write interfaces are required, ensure that the inverter version is
V100R001C81SPC107 or V200R001C00SPC106, or a later version.
• If the Active power deration fixed value interface is required, ensure that the inverter version is
V100R001C81SPC107 or V200R001C00SPC106, or a later version.

3.1.1 Disable Active Power Limiting

The inverter does not accept any derating instruction. It can run with power up to 110% of the
rated power. Other register interfaces are not required.

Operation: Set Active power control (register 40118) to 0.

WNOTE

After the mode of Active power control (register 40118) is changed, the inverter automatically saves the
register value. You do not need to write the value repeatedly. If you need to send a value periodically,
send the value at intervals greater than 12 minutes.

3.1.2 Communication Limit Percentage

The inverter switches to remote control mode and receives the active power derating
instruction in percentage. The reference value of the percentage is the maximum active power
of the inverter (Pmax). Pmax varies depending on the inverter model. For details, see the
description in the table in 2.1.

Operation:

• Scenario in which the derating precision is 1%: Change the value of Active power
control (register 40118) to 1, and change the value of Active power deration percent
(register 40234) to the target value(%).
• Scenario in which the derating precision is 0.1 %: Change the value of Active power
control (register 40118) to 1, and change the value of Active power deration percent
(precision) (register 40232) to the target value(%).

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MODBUS Interface Definitions 3 Direct Power Adjustment for Inverters

WNOTE

• After the mode of Active power control (register 40118) is changed, the inverter automatically saves
the register value. You do not need to write the value repeatedly. If you need to send a value
periodically, send the value at intervals greater than 12 minutes.
• Active power deration percent (register 40234) and Active power deration percent (precision)
(register 40232) need to be sent by the external device periodically at intervals no more than 10
minutes. Otherwise, the inverter will automatically restore the active output to l 00% of Pmax. The
inverter does not save the derating instruction set in Active power deration percent (register 40234)
or Active power deration percent (precision) (register 40232) mode. After the inverter is powered on
again, the power is restored to l 00% of Pmax.

3.1.3 Parameter Setting Absolute Value kW

The external device delivers the active scheduling target value, which is an absolute value
measured in kW. The adjustment precision is 0.1 kW. The maximum value is the Pmax of the
inverter, and the minimum value is 0.

Operation: Change the value of Active power control (register 40118) to 2, and then change
the value of Active power deration setting [fixed value] (register 40120) to the target value
(kW).

• After the mode of Active power control (register 40118) is changed, the inverter automatically saves
the register value. You do not need to write the value repeatedly. If you need to send a value
periodically, send the value at intervals greater than 12 minutes.
• After Active power deration setting [fixed value] (register 40120) is set, the inverter applies and
saves the setting. The value does not need to be sent periodically. If you need to send a value
periodically, send the value at intervals greater than 12 minutes.

3.1.4 Parameter Setting Percentage

The external device sends an active power derating instruction in percentage. The reference
value of the percentage is the maximum active power of the inverter (Pmax). Pmax varies
depending on the inverter model. For details, see the description in the table in 2.1.

Operation:

• Scenario in which the derating precision is 1%: Change the value of Active power
control (register 40118) to 3, and change the value of Active power deration setting
[percentage] (register 40119) to the target value (%).
• Scenario in which the derating precision is 0.1 %: Change the value of Active power
control (register 40118) to 3, and change the value of Active power deration setting
[percentage] (precision) (register 40125) to the target value(%).
WNOTE

• After the mode of Active power control (register 40118) is changed, the inverter automatically saves
the register value. You do not need to write the value repeatedly. If you need to send a value
periodically, send the value at intervals greater than 12 minutes.
• After Active power deration setting [percentage] (register 40119) or Active power deration setting
[percentage] (precision) (register 40125) is set, the inverter applies and saves the setting. The value
does not need to be sent periodically. If you need to send a value periodically, send the value at
intervals greater than 12 minutes.

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MODBUS Interface Definitions 3 Direct Power Adjustment for Inverters

3.1.5 Communication Limit Fixed Value

The inverter switches to remote control mode. It receives the active derating instruction in the
form of a fixed value measured in kW. The adjustment precision is 0.1 kW. The maximum
value is the Pmax of the inverter, and the minimum value is 0.

Operation: Change the value of Active power control (register 40118) to 4, and then change
the value of Active power deration fixed value (register 40235) to the target value (kW).

WNOTE

• After the mode of Active power control (register 40118) is changed, the inverter automatically saves
the register value. You do not need to write the value repeatedly. If you need to send a value
periodically, send the value at intervals greater than 12 minutes.
• Active power deration fixed value (register 40235) needs to be sent by the external device at
intervals no more than 10 minutes. Otherwise, the inverter will automatically restore active power
output to 100% of Pmax. The inverter does not save the derating instruction set in Active power
deration fixed value mode. After the inverter is powered on again, the power is restored to 100% of
Pmax.

3.2 Reactive Power Adjustment

The inverter provides five reactive power adjustment modes and supports adjustment of the
reactive power derating response time through Reactive power adjustment time (register
40124).

Table 3-2 Reactive Power Adjustment

SN Interface Name Read/ Typ Unit Gain Addres Quantit Restraints

Write e s y
1 Reactive power RW U16 NIA 1 40117 1 These interfaces
compensation store data but do
not support high-
2 Reactive power RW I16 NIA 1000 40122 1 frequency write
compensation setting operations.
[power factor]

3 Reactive power RW I16 NIA 1000 40123 1

compensation setting
[QIS]

4 Reactive power RW U16 s 1 40124 1

adjustment time

5 Reactive power WO I16 NIA 1000 40236 1 These interfaces

compensation setting support high-
[QIS] frequency write
operations but do
6 Reactive power WO I16 NIA 1000 40237 1 not store data.
compensation setting
[power factor]

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MODBUS Interface Definitions 3 Direct Power Adjustment for Inverters

WNOTE

• If both storage and high-frequency write interfaces are required, ensure that the inverter version is
V100R001C81SPC107 or V200R001C00SPC106, or a later version.
• If the Reactive power compensation Q/S interface is required, ensure that the inverter version is
Vl00R001C81SPC107 or V200R001C00SPC106, or a later version.

3.2.1 Disable Reactive Power Output

The inverter does not provide reactive power. The on-grid power factor is 1. Additional
register interfaces are not required.

Operation: Change the value of Reactive power compensation (register 40117) to 0.

After the mode of Reactive power compensation (register 40117) is changed, the inverter automatically
saves the register value. You do not need to write the value repeatedly. If you need to send a value
periodically, send the value at intervals greater than 12 minutes.

3.2.2 Communication Adjustment Power Factor

The inverter switches to remote control mode and receives reactive the power derating
instruction in the form of a power factor.

Operation: Change the value of Reactive power compensation (register 40117) to 1 and then
change the value of Reactive power compensation power factor (register 40237) to the target
value.

• After the mode of Reactive power compensation (register 4011 7) is changed, the inverter
automatically saves the register value. You do not need to write the value repeatedly. If you need to
send a value periodically, send the value at intervals greater than 12 minutes.
• Reactive power compensation power factor (register 40237) needs to be sent by the external device
at intervals no more than 10 minutes. Otherwise, the inverter will automatically disable reactive
power output.

3.2.3 Parameter Setting Q/S

The external device sends a reactive power adjustment instruction in the form of Q/S. Q is the
reactive power target value (kVar), and Sis the maximum apparent power of the inverter
(kVA). The maximum apparent power varies depending on the inverter model. For details, see
the description in the table in 2.1.

Operation: Change the value of Reactive power compensation (register 40117) to 2, and then
change the value of Reactive power compensation setting [Q/S] (register 40123) to the target
value (kW).

• After the mode of Reactive power compensation (register 40117) is changed, the inverter
automatically saves the register value. You do not need to write the value repeatedly. If you need to
send a value periodically, send the value at intervals greater than 12 minutes.
• After Reactive power compensation setting [Q/S] (register 40123) is set, the inverter applies and
saves the setting. The value does not need to be sent periodically. If you need to send a value
periodically, send the value at intervals greater than 12 minutes.

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MODBUS Interface Definitions 3 Direct Power Adjustment for Inverters

3.2.4 Parameter Setting Power Factor

The external device sends a reactive power adjustment instruction in the form of a power
factor. The inverter output reactive power is related to the output active power.

Operation: Change the value of Reactive power compensation (register 40117) to 3, and then
change the value of Reactive power compensation setting [power factor] (register 40122) to
the target value (kW).

WNOTE

• After the mode of Reactive power compensation (register 40117) is changed, the inverter
automatically saves the register value. You do not need to write the value repeatedly. If you need to
send a value periodically, send the value at intervals greater than 12 minutes.
• After Reactive power compensation setting [power factor] (register 40122) is set, the inverter applies
and saves the setting. The value does not need to be sent periodically. If you need to send a value
periodically, send the value at intervals greater than 12 minutes.

3.2.5 Communication Adjustment Q/S

The inverter switches to remote control mode and receives reactive power adjustment
instruction in the form of Q/S.

Operation: Change the value of Reactive power compensation (register 40117) to 6 and then
change the value of Reactive power compensation Q/S (register 40236) to the target value.

0JNOTE

• After the mode of Reactive power compensation (register 4011 7) is changed, the inverter
automatically saves the register value. You do not need to write the value repeatedly. If you need to
send a value periodically, send the value at intervals greater than 12 minutes.
• Reactive power compensation Q/S (register 40236) needs to be sent by the external device at
intervals no more than 10 minutes. Otherwise, the inverter will automatically disable reactive power
output.

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MODBUS Interface Definitions 4 Communications Protocol Overview

4 Communications Protocol Overview

The Mod.Bus communications protocol consists of the following layers:

Appllication Layer
Data Linlk Layer
Physical! Layer
4.1 Physical Layer

4.2 Data Link Layer

4.3 Application Layer

4.1 Physical Layer

• Communicate in the two-line RS485 mode
• Baud rate: 4800 bps, 9600 bps, or 19200 bps
• Data is transferred in asynchronous RTU mode
• One start bit
• Eight payload data bits
• Noparity
• One stop bit

4.2 Data Link Layer

4.2.1 Addressing Mode

The protocol supports unicast and broadcast. The following table describes the address
allocation rule:

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MODBUS Interface Definitions 4 Communications Protocol Overview

Table 4-1 The address allocation rule

Broadcast Address Slave Node Address Reserved

0 1 - 247 248 - 255

4.2.2 Frame Structure

Table 4-2 Frame structure

Address Function Code Payload Data CRCCode

1 byte 1 byte 2 x Nbyte 2 byte

• A frame can contain a maximum of256 bytes.

• In a CRC code, the bit on the leftmost is least significant.
• Frame structure definitions in this document include only the function code and payload data.

4.2.3 Data Encoding

ModBus uses a big-Endian to represent addresses and payload data. When multiple bytes are
sent, the most significant payload bit is sent first.

Example:

Table 4-3 Data encoding

I Register Size I Value

16 bits 0xl234

The system sends 0x12, and then sends 0x34.

4.2.4 Interaction Process

A communication process is always initiated by a master node. Slave nodes do not initiate
communication processes.

In unicast mode, a slave node returns one response for each request from the master node. If
the master node does not receive any response from the slave node in 5s, the communication
process is regarded as timed out.

In broadcast mode, slave nodes receive instructions from the master node, but do not respond
to the instructions.

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MODBUS Interface Definitions 4 Communications Protocol Overview

4.2.5 CRC Checking

CRC checking applies to all bytes in front of the CRC code which consists of 16 bits. The
reference code is as follows:
static unsigned char auchCRCHi[] = {
0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,
0x81,
0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,
0xC0,
0x80,0x41,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xCl,0x81,0x40,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,
0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x01,0xC0,0x80,
0x41,
0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x00,0xC1,
0x81,
0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x01,
0xC0,
0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x01,
0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,
0x40,
0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,
0x81,
0x40,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,
0xC0,
0x80,0x41,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,
0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xCl,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,
0x41,
0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,
0x81,
0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,
0xC0,
0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x00,0xCl,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x01,
0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x00,0xCl,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,
0x41,
0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xCl,
0x81,
0x40
};

/* Insignificant CRC bit*/

static char auchCRCLo[] = {

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MODBUS Interface Definitions 4 Communications Protocol Overview

0x00,0xC0,0xC1,0x01,0xC3,0x03,0x02,0xC2,0xC6,0x06,0x07,0xC7,0x05,0xC5,
0xC4,

0x04, 0xCC, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0xCD, 0x0F, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0x0E, 0x0A, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0x0B, 0xC9,
0x09,

0x08, 0xC8, 0xD8, 0x18, 0x19, 0xD9, 0xlB, 0xDB, 0xDA, 0xlA, 0xlE, 0xDE, 0xDF, 0xlF,
0xDD,

0xlD, 0xlC, 0xDC, 0x14, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0x15, 0xD7, 0x17, 0x16, 0xD6, 0xD2, 0xl2, 0x13,
0xD3,

0xll,0xDl,0xD0,0xl0,0xF0,0x30,0x31,0xF1,0x33,0xF3,0xF2,0x32,0x36,0xF6,
0xF7,

0x37,0xF5,0x35,0x34,0xF4,0x3C,0xFC,0xFD,0x3D,0xFF,0x3F,0x3E,0xFE,0xFA,
0x3A,

0x3B,0xFB,0x39,0xF9,0xF8,0x38,0x28,0xE8,0xE9,0x29,0xEB,0x2B,0x2A,0xEA,
0xEE,

0x2E, 0x2F, 0xEF, 0x2D, 0xED, 0xEC, 0x2C, 0xE4, 0x24, 0x25, 0xE5, 0x27, 0xE7, 0xE6,
0x26,

0x22,0xE2,0xE3,0x23,0xE1,0x21,0x20,0xE0,0xA0,0x60,0x61,0xA1,0x63,0xA3,
0xA2,

0x62, 0x66, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0x67, 0xA5, 0x65, 0x64, 0xA4, 0x6C, 0xAC, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xAF,
0x6F,

0x6E, 0xAE, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0xAB, 0x69, 0xA9, 0xA8, 0x68, 0x78, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0x79,
0xBB,

0x7B, 0x7A, 0xBA, 0xBE, 0x7E, 0x7F, 0xBF, 0x7D, 0xBD, 0xBC, 0x7C, 0xB4, 0x74, 0x75,
0xB5,

0x77,0xB7,0xB6,0x76,0x72,0xB2,0xB3,0x73,0xB1,0x71,0x70,0xB0,0x50,0x90,
0x91,

0x51,0x93,0x53,0x52,0x92,0x96,0x56,0x57,0x97,0x55,0x95,0x94,0x54,0x9C,0x5C,

0x5D, 0x9D, 0x5F, 0x9F, 0x9E, 0x5E, 0x5A, 0x9A, 0x9B, 0x5B, 0x99, 0x59, 0x58, 0x98,
0x88,

0x48,0x49,0x89,0x4B,0x8B,0x8A,0x4A,0x4E,0x8E,0x8F,0x4F,0x8D,0x4D,0x4C,
0x8C,

0x44,0x84,0x85,0x45,0x87,0x47,0x46,0x86,0x82,0x42,0x43,0x83,0x41,0x81,0x80,
0x40

};

unsigned short CRC16 (puchMsg, usDataLen) /* The function returns the CRC as an
unsigned short type */

unsigned char *puchMsg; /* message to calculate CRC upon*/

unsigned short usDataLen; /* quantity of bytes in message*/

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MODBUS Interface Definitions 4 Communications Protocol Overview

unsigned char uchCRCHi = 0xFF; /* high byte of CRC initialized */

unsigned char uchCRCLo = 0xFF; /* low byte of CRC initialized */

unsigned uindex; /* will index into CRC lookup table*/

while (usDataLen--) /* pass through message buffer*/

uindex = uchCRCLo /\ *puchMsg++; /* calculate the CRC */

uchCRCLo = uchCRCHi /\ auchCRCHi[ulndex];

uchCRCHi = auchCRCLo[ulndex];

return (uchCRCHi << 8 I uchCRCLo);

Code source: MODBUS over Serial Line Specification and Implementation Guide Vl.02

4.3 Application Layer

4.3.1 Function Code List

Table 4-4 Function code list

Function Code Item Remarks

0x03 Read registers. Supports continuous reading

of a single register or
multiple registers.

0x06 Write a single register. Supports writing into a

single register.

0xlO Write multiple registers. Supports continuous writing

into multiple registers.

0x2B Read device identifiers. Obtains device types and

version numbers.

4.3.2 Exception Code List

The exception codes must be unique for each NE type. The names and descriptions are
provided in the NE interface document. Different versions of the same NE type must be
backward compatible. Exception codes in use cannot be assigned to other exceptions.

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Table 4-5 Exception codes returned by an NE (0x00 - 0x8F are for common exception codes)

Code Name Item

0x0l ILLEGAL FUNCTION The function code received

in the query is not an
allowable action for the
server. This may be because
the function code is only
applicable to newer devices,
and was not implemented in
the unit selected. It could
also indicate that the server
is in the wrong state to
process a request of this
type, for example because it
is unconfigured and is being
asked to return register
values.

0x02 ILLEGAL DATA The data address received in

ADDRESS the query is not an allowable
address for the server. More
specifically, the combination
of reference number and
transfer length is invalid.
For a controller with 100
registers, the PDU addresses
the first register as 0, and
the last one as 99. If a
request is submitted with a
starting register address of
96 and a quantity of
registers of 4, then this
request will successfully
operate (address-wise at
least) on registers 96, 97, 98,
99. If a request is submitted
with a starting register
address of 96 and a quantity
of registers of 5, then this
request will fail with
Exception Code 0x02
"Illegal Data Address" since
it attempts to operate on
registers 96, 97, 98, 99 and
100, and there is no register
with address 100.

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Code Name Item

0x03 ILLEGAL DATA VALUE A value contained in the

query data field is not an
allowable value for server.
This indicates a fault in the
structure of the remainder of
a complex request, such as
that the implied length is
incorrect. This does not
mean that a register stores a
value not expected by an
application because the
ModBus protocol does not
understand the meaning of a
special value in a register.

0x04 SERVER DEVICE An unrecoverable error

FAILURE occurred while the server
was attempting to perform
the requested action.

0x05 ACKNOWLEDGE Specialized use in

conjunction with
programming commands.
The server has accepted the
request and is processing it,
but a long duration of time
will be required to do so.
This response is returned to
prevent a timeout error from
occurring in the client. The
client can next issue a Poll
Program Complete message
to determine if processing is
completed.

0x06 SERVER DEVICE BUSY The server does not accept a

ModBus request PDU. A
client application determines
when to resend the request.

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Code Name Item

0x08 MEMORY PARITY Specialized use in

ERROR conjunction with function
codes 20 and 21 and
reference type 6, to indicate
that the extended file area
failed to pass a consistency
check. The server or slave
node cannot read the file,
but identifies a parity
verification error in the
register. The client can retry
the request, but service may
be required on the server
device.

0x0A GATEWAY PATH Applies to the TCP/IP

UNAVAILABLE protocol.

0x0B GATEWAY TARGET Applies to the TCP/IP

DEVICE FAILED TO protocol.
RESPOND

0x80 No permission An operation is not allowed

because of a permission
authentication failure or
permission expiration.

4.3.3 Reading Registers (0X03)

4.3.3.1 Frame Format for a Request from a Master Node

Table 4-6 Frame Format for a Request from a Master Node

Data Field Length (Byte) Description

Slave node address 1 1 - 247

Function code 1 0x03

Register starting address 2 0x0000 - 0xFFFF

Number of registers 2 1 - 125

CRC 2 NIA

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4.3.3.2 Frame Format for a Normal Response from a Slave Node

Table 4-7 Frame Format for a Normal Response from a Slave Node

Data Field Length (Byte) Description

Slave node address 1 1 - 247

Function code 1 0x03

Number of bytes 1 2xN

Register value 2xN NIA

CRC 2 NIA

WNOTE

N indicates the number ofregisters.

4.3.3.3 Frame Format for an Abnormal Response from a Slave Node

Table 4-8 Frame Format for an Abnormal Response from a Slave Node

Data Field Length (Byte) Description

Slave node address 1 1 - 247

Function code 1 0x83

Exception code 1 See Exception Code List

CRC 2 NIA

4.3.3.4 Example
A master node sends an instruction for querying Active power derating (register address:
40120) to a slave node whose address is 01. The frame format is as follows:

01 03 9C BS 00 01 2A 7F

Normal response from the slave node:

01 03 02 00 00 b8 44

Abnormal response from the slave node:

01 83 04 40 F3

4.3.4 Writing a Single Register (0X06)

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4.3.4.1 Frame Format for a Request from a Master Node

Table 4-9 Frame Format for a Request from a Master Node

Data Field Length (Byte) Description

Slave node address 1 0 - 247

Function code 1 0x06

Register address 2 0x0000 - 0xFFFF

Register value 2 0x0000 - 0xFFFF

CRC 2 NIA

4.3.4.2 Frame Format for a Normal Response from a Slave Node

Table 4-10 Frame Format for a Normal Response from a Slave Node

Data Field Length (Byte) Description

Slave node address 1 1 - 247

Function code 1 0x06

Register address 2 0x0000 - 0xFFFF

Register value 2 0x0000 - 0xFFFF

CRC 2 NIA

4.3.4.3 Frame Format for an Abnormal Response from a Slave Node

Table 4-11 Frame Format for an Abnormal Response from a Slave Node

Data Field Length (Byte) Description

Slave node address 1 1 - 247

Function code 1 0x86

Exception code 1 See Exception Code

List

CRC 2 NIA

4.3.4.4 Example
A master node sends an instruction for setting Active power derating (register address:
40120) to a slave node whose address is 01. The frame format is as follows:

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01 06 9C B8 00 01 E6 7F

Normal response from the slave node:

01 06 9C B8 00 01 E6 7F

Abnormal response from the slave node:

01 83 04 40 F3

4.3.5 Writing Multiple Registers (0X10)

4.3.5.1 Frame Format for a Request from a Master Node

Table 4-12 Frame Format for a Request from a Master Node

Data Field Length (Byte) Description

Slave node address 1 0 - 247

Function code 1 0xlO

Register starting address 2 0x0000 - 0xFFFF

Number of registers 2 0x0000 - 0x007b

Number of bytes 1 2xN

Register value 2xN Value

CRC 2 NIA

N indicates the number ofregisters.

4.3.5.2 Frame Format for a Normal Response from a Slave Node

Table 4-13 Frame Format for a Normal Response from a Slave Node

Data Field Length (Byte) Description

Slave node address 1 1 - 247

Function code 1 0xlO

Register address 2 0x0000 - 0xFFFF

Number of registers 2 0x0000 - 0x007b

CRC 2 NIA

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4.3.5.3 Frame Format for an Abnormal Response from a Slave Node

Table 4-14 Frame Format for an Abnormal Response from a Slave Node

Data Field Length (Byte) Description

Slave node address 1 1 - 247

Function code 1 0x90

Exception code 1 See Exception Code

List

CRC 2 NIA

4.3.5.4 Example
A master node sends an instruction for setting Active power derating (register address:
40120,data:0) and Reactive power compensation (PF) (register address: 40122, data:1) and
to a slave node whose address is 01. The frame format is as follows:

01 10 9C B8 00 03 06 00 00 00 00 03 E8 A2 91

Normal response from the slave node:

01 10 9C B8 00 03 2E 7D

Abnormal response from the slave node:

019004 4D C3

4.3.6 Reading Device Identifiers (0X2B)

This command code allows reading identifiers and added packets that are relevant to the
physical and function description of the remote devices.

Simulate the port of the read device identifier as an address space. This address space consists
of a set of addressable data elements. The data elements are objects to be read, and the object
IDs determine these data elements.

A data element consists of three objects:

• Basic device identifier: All objects of this type are mandatory, such as the manufacturer
name, product code, and revision version.
• Normal device identifier:Except the basic data objects, the device provides additional
and optional identifiers and data object description. Normal device identifiers define all
types of objects according to standard definitions, but the execution of this type of
objects is optional.
• Extensive device identifier:Except the basic data objects, the device provides additional
and optional identifiers and special data object description. All these data objects are
related to the device.

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Table 4-15 Reading Device Identifiers

Object ID Object Name or Type M/0 Category

Description

0x00 Manufacturer name ASCII character string M Basic

0x0l Product code ASCII character string M

0x02 Main revision ASCII character string M

0x03 - -- -- -- Normal
0x7F

0x80 - -- -- -- Extensive
0xFF

4.3.6.1 Commands for Querying Device Identifiers

Table 4-16 Request frame format

Data Field Length (Byte) Description

Slave node address 1 1 - 247

Function code 1 0x2B

MEI type 1 0x0E

ReadDeviid code 1 01

Object ID 1 0x00

CRC 2 NIA

Table 4-17 Frame format for a normal response

Data Field Length (Byte) Description

Slave node address 1 1 - 247

Function code 1 0x2B

MEI type 1 0x0E

ReadDeviid code 1 01

Consistency level 1 01

More 1 NIA
Next object ID 1 NIA
Number of objects 1 NIA

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Data Field Length (Byte) Description

Object list First object Object ID 1 0x00

Object length 1 N

Object value N NIA

... ... ... ...

CRC 2 NIA

Table 4-18 Object list

Object ID Object Name or Description Category

Description

0x00 Manufacturer name HUAWEI Basic

0x0l Product code SUN2000

0x02 Main revision ASCII character string,

software version

Table 4-19 Frame format for an abnormal response

Data Field Length (Byte) Description

Slave node address 1 1 - 247

Function code 1 0xAB

Exception code 1 See Exception Code

List

CRC 2 NIA

4.3.6.2 Command for Querying a Device List

Table 4-20 Request frame format

Data Field Length (Byte) Description

Slave node address 1 1 - 247

Function code 1 0x2B

MEI type 1 0x0E

ReadDevild code 1 03

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Data Field Length (Byte) Description

Object ID 1 0x87

CRC 2 NIA

Table 4-21 Frame format for a normal response

Data Field Length Description

(Byte)

Slave node address 1 1 - 247

Function code 1 0x2B

MEI type 1 0x0E

ReadDeviid code 1 03

Consistency level 1 03

More 1 NIA
Next object ID 1 NIA
Number of objects 1 NIA
Object list First object Object ID 1 0x87

Object length 1 N

Object value N NIA

... ... ... ...
CRC 2 NIA

Table 4-22 Object list

Object ID Object Name Type Description

0x80-0x86 Reserved Returns a null object

with a length of 0.

0x87 Number of devices int Returns the number

of devices connected
to the RS485
address.

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Object ID Object Name Type Description

0x88 Information about ASCII character Returns information

the first device string only for the first
See the device device if a network
description element allows only
definitions below. one device to be
connected to each
RS485 address.

0x8A Information about NIA NIA

the second device

...... ...... ...... ......

0xFF Information about NIA NIA
the 120th device

4.3.6.3 Device Description Definitions

Each device description consists of all"attribute = value" strings.

Attribute label=¾s;attribute label=¾s; ... attribute label=¾s

For example:l=SUN2000;2=V100R001C01SPC120;3=Pl.0-Dl.0;4=123232323;5=2;6=1.

Table 4-23 Attribute definitions

Attribute Attribute Type Description

Label Name

1 Device Model ASCII SUN2000

character string

2 Software version ASCII NIA

character string

3 Version of the ASCII See the interface protocol version

communications character string definitions.
protocol

4 ESN ASCII NIA

character string

5 Device number int 0,1,2,3 ... (Assigned by NE; 0 indicates

the master device to which the ModBus
card is inserted)

6 Character ASCII NIA

version character string

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Table 4-24 Frame format for an abnormal response

Data Field Length (Byte) Description

Slave node address 1 1 - 247

Function code 1 0xAB

Exception code 1 See Exception Code

List

CRC 2 NIA

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