English-5-Q3 Module 7 v2
English-5-Q3 Module 7 v2
NOT
5
English
Quarter 3 - Module 7
(Lesson 15-17)
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5
English
Quarter 3 - Module 7
(Lesson 15-17)
Lesson 16:
(Infer the meaning of unfamiliar words based on other strategies - Science)
What’s In .........................................................................................................................7
What I Need to Know......................................................................................................7
What Is New......................................................................................................................8
What Is It ...........................................................................................................................9
What Is More ....................................................................................................................9
What I Have Learned......................................................................................................10
What I Can Do..................................................................................................................10
Lesson 17:
(Infer the meaning of unfamiliar words based on other strategies - Mathematics)
What’s In .........................................................................................................................12
What I Need to Know......................................................................................................13
What Is New......................................................................................................................13
What Is It ...........................................................................................................................14
What Is More ....................................................................................................................14
What I Have Learned......................................................................................................15
What I Can Do..................................................................................................................15
References.................................................................................................................................................15
Key to Answers........................................................................................................................................16
What This Module is About
This module is about lessons on inferring the meaning of unfamiliar words based on the
given context clues. (synonyms, antonyms, word parts, and other strategies) ( Health, Science
and Mathematics)
i
Icons of this Module
What I Need to This part contains learning objectives that
Know are set for you to learn as you go along the
module.
ii
Infer the meaning of unfamiliar
words based on other
Lesson strategies (Health)
15
What’s In
Directions: Read the sentence and predict the same or opposite meaning of the word.
Write S if the word pairs are synonyms, and A if antonyms.
1
What’s New
Clock
2
MINUTE HAND [Thinking harder]:. .Er-r-r. Let me think.
HOUR HAND: Take your time, dear; you can do it.
MINUTE HAND [Shouting]: Thirty-one million four hundred and forty-nine thousand six
hundred! Half ticks and half tocks.
There is silence. Everyone waits for the Pendulum to say whether the answer is
correct or not. And then. . .
PENDULUM: Very good, smart fellow! Now, you all see why I’m tired of ticktocking. It’s
too much to ask of anyone. So please count me out.
FACE: Mr. Pendulum, would you mind wagging six times, only six times to please a lady?
PENDULUM: With pleasure! Here. . . tick-tock, tick-tock.
FACE: Thank you, I hope it did not tire you.
PENDULUM: Of course not. Sixty times would not tire me, nor six hundred, nor six
thousand, but when it comes to thirty-one million. . . ugh! That’s too much to ask of anyone.
FACE: It tires you to think about all those wags, but it does not tire you to wag one wag at a
time. Isn’t that true?
PENDULUM: Yes, but thirty-one million!
FACE: You say it in a minute, but you have to do it a whole long year---winter, summer,
spring, and fall. Think about it. Nobody hurries you.
HOUR HAND: Look at it this way. Spring cannot come until you have comfortably tick-
tocked so many million more times.
MINUTE HAND: And the leaves cannot turn red in autumn, and Jack Frost cannot appear
before you give the signal.
FACE: You see. Time is in your hands and so much depends on you. Would you rather let
people down?
PENDULUM [Overjoyed]: That’s so! I’m an important person! [Jumping] Ye-hey! You’re
right! I don’t have to rush. There’s always a year’s tick-tocking. So, all get back to work.
ALL: Yeah, back to work!
With this, the Wheels begin to turn; the Hands begin to move. Lady Face smiles brightly and
the Pendulum proudly sways back and forth---tick-tock, tick-tock, tick-tock---as if nothing
Happened.
What Is It
Inferring
Inferring means to deduce or conclude (information) from evidence and reasoning .It is
defined as the process of figuring something out by reasoning.
Context clues are bits of information within a text that will assist you in deciphering
the meaning of unknown words. Since most of your knowledge of vocabulary comes from
reading, it is important that you recognize context clues. By becoming more aware of
particular words and phrases surrounding a difficult word, you can make logical guesses
about its meaning
3
What’s More
l.
The meaning of unfamiliar words may be inferred through context clues such
as synonyms, antonyms, word parts and other strategies. Context clues provide further
information about a word or phrase that helps readers understand its meaning. These clues
offer insight - either directly or indirectly - into the portion of text that's difficult to
understand.
4
Context clues are bits of information within a text that will assist you in deciphering
the meaning of unknown words. Since most of your knowledge of vocabulary comes from
reading, it is important that you recognize context clues. By becoming more aware of
particular words and phrases surrounding a difficult word, you can make logical guesses
about its meaning. Let's explore various examples of context clues to see how they work.
What I Can Do
Directions: Read each sentence carefully and try to get the meaning of the highlighted
word from its context.
1. Roel wants for his safety now.
a. the condition of being protected from or unlikely to cause danger c. pressure
b. harmful d. in good health.
2. Aerobic exercise helps to build up stamina.
A. inactivity c. ballgame
B. workout d. relevant
9. Mother, who is a teacher, always tells us that being with little children and seeing
them play every day is therapeutic.
a. curative or medicinal
b. emotional stress
c. detrimental
d. harmful
10. I got down with influenza after walking in the rain for hours because I couldn’t get a
ride.
a. a good feeling
b. a viral infection that attacks your respiratory system
c. severe cough
d. pandemic
6
Infer the meaning of unfamiliar
words based on other
Lesson strategies (Science)
16
What’s In
Draw a line to match each word in column A with its synonym in column B.
A B
1. timid a. unfriendly
2. appreciation b. understanding
3. distrust c. support
4. affection d. mockery
5. encouragement e. admiration
6. hostile f. shy
7. condemn g. love
8. ridicule h. certainty
9. confidence i. doubt
10. considerate j. criticize
7
What’s New
How do you imagine a future with Robots? What will you do if you are faced with a
robot who thinks, talks, and feels like you? Read the selection and find out.
Robots Cry, Too
An Adaption
As Robie entered the bookstore, his sensor noticed an attractive sign by the shelves of
greeting card. It read, “Always give your family a gift of love.” Then the labels Mother, Father,
Brother, Sister, and Friend flashed against Robie’s sensor. His antennae dropped as he taught,
“What is a loved one? What is a family? “What is a mother, a brother, a sister, or a friend?”
Then, up came a pretty girl. She looked at some gift items at a nearby counter. Robie’s
sensor light blinked red. A human child like the girl would know about family.
Robie boldly asked her, “Tell me, please, what is a loved one? What gifts do you give your
loved ones?”
“Sorry, but I don’t know,” came the reply. “I don’t usually give them anything. Father,
Mother, my sister Alice, and my little brother Joshua don’t except anything from me, anyway. But
perhaps, this time. . .Excuse me. I have to go.” And the pretty girl disappeared.
Robie thought about the girl’s reply. He thought he now had an idea of the meaning of
loved one, family, and so on. But he had an errand to do and he set about it. He delivered a box of
Thank-You cards to the manager of the bookstore. And for this, he received a hundred-peso bill. As
he received the money, his sensory light quickly flashed green. The pretty girl appeared once more.
This time, the girl went to the greeting card shelves. With her little fingers, she picked out one card
after another, read the message, and then, turned it over to see the tag price, then she shook her
head as she quickly returned each card and to the shelf. Once more, she disappeared from Robie’s
sensor.
Just then, the pretty girl reappeared. She now had with her a little box that jingled with
coins. She poured out the coins at the counter.
With a smile, the store cashier said, “Looks like you’re ready to spend your savings.”
“Yes, I am,” the pretty girl replied. “I’ll give my family these little gifts as a sign of my love
even if they already know I love them. Exactly, eighty pesos for this comb for Mother, a
handkerchief for Father, a pencil case for my brother, and a set of crayons for my sister.”
Hearing this, Robbie’s antennae a stood straight up. His sensor flashed purple. The pretty
girl’s family was so lucky, he thought. He rolled up to the pretty girl.
Holding out the cards, Robie pleaded, “Please accept this greeting card for you and give the
rest to your family. Tell them that a small robot loves them.”
Tears of joy rolled down Robie’s metallic eyes as he rolled out of the bookstore, his wheels
clicking noisily and merrily, perhaps the most merrily ever!
8
What Is It
Inferring
Inferring means to deduce or conclude (information) from evidence and reasoning rather than
from explicit statements.
Inferring is defined as the process of figuring something out through reasoning.
Inferring means to derive as a conclusion from facts or premises.
Inferring is to conclude from evidence or by reasoning.
Context clues are hints that an author gives to help define a difficult or unusual word
within a book. The clue may appear within the same sentence as the word to which it
refers or it may follow in the next sentence. Because most of our vocabulary is gained
through reading, it is important that we are able to recognize and take advantage of
context clues.relies on precisely chosen vocabulary with carefully chosen adjectives
and adverbs.
is focused and concentrates only on the aspects that add something to the main
purpose of the description.
sensory description - what is heard, seen, smell, felt, tasted. Precise use of adjectives,
similes, metaphors to create images/pictures in the mind e.g. their noses were met
with the acrid smell of rotting flesh.
strong development of the experience that "puts the reader there" focuses on key
details, powerful verbs and precise nouns.
Synonyms are words that express similar or almost the same meaning.
Antonyms are words which mean the exact opposite or almost the opposite of each
other.
What’s More
Read each passage, note the underlined science and technology words, and answer the questions that
follow.
1. A country inspector came over to check on the mechanical teacher. This teacher had been giving the
students test after test in Geography, and they had been doing badly in their scores.
a. Why is the word mechanical used to describe the teacher?
b. What does the word mechanical mean?
c. The word mechanic is from the Greek word mechane which means machine.
What does the word mechanic refer to?
2. My school offers robotics, and I am enrolled in it. My interest in robotics
began when I was five years old and I was able to fix my broken toy dump truck and made it work
again.
a. What is the root word of robotics?
b. What is a robot?
c. If robots are machines designed to resemble a person and perform human tasks, what does robotics
refer to?
3. Computers can do millions of calculations; they can add, subtract and compare one number with
another in just a second or few seconds.
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a. Is the word calculations a noun, verb, a adjective?
b. What does the ending –s in the word indicate?
c. What is the root word?
d. What does calculations mean? How did you know?
The meaning of many unfamiliar words may be inferred through context clues such as synonyms,
antonyms, word parts and other strategies.
Inferring means to deduce or conclude (information) from evidence and reasoning rather than
from explicit statements.
Inferring is defined as the process of figuring something out through reasoning.
Inferring means to derive as a conclusion from facts or premises.
Inferring is to conclude from evidence or by reasoning.
Context clues are hints that an author gives to help define a difficult or unusual word
within a book. The clue may appear within the same sentence as the word to which it
refers or it may follow in the next sentence. Because most of our vocabulary is gained
through reading, it is important that we are able to recognize and take advantage of
context clues.relies on precisely chosen vocabulary with carefully chosen adjectives
and adverbs.
is focused and concentrates only on the aspects that add something to the main
purpose of the description.
sensory description - what is heard, seen, smell, felt, tasted. Precise use of adjectives,
similes, metaphors to create images/pictures in the mind e.g. their noses were met
with the acrid smell of rotting flesh.
strong development of the experience that "puts the reader there" focuses on key
details, powerful verbs and precise nouns.
Synonyms are words that express similar or almost the same meaning.
Antonyms are words which mean the exact opposite or almost the opposite of each
other.
What I Can Do
Read each sentence carefully and infer the meaning of the highlighted word. Write the letter of the
correct answer.
1. The twinkling stars illuminate the universe.
a. light c. clean
b. make d. beautify
2. The lake is placid in fair weather.
a. peaceful c. beautiful
b. deep d. sparkling
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3. The celestial bodies are held in place by gravity.
a. small c. earthly
b. huge d. heavenly
4. The violent storm ruined the crops in Ilocos Sur.
a. raging c. exciting
b. long d. loud
5. We will be our own adversary if we do not control our emotions.
a. opponent c. assistant
b. helper d. friend
6. Flowers bloom in profusion in localities where the weather is always fair.
a. beds c. scarcity
b. abundance d. gay colors
7. Robie entered the bookstore and his sensor noticed a sign.
a. gadget c. device
b. equipment d. appliance
a. left c. arrived
b. stayed d. spread all over
10. Many people suffered during the drought. The plants had wilted and the rivers and brooks had dried
up.
a. hurricane c. flood
b. strong typhoon d. lack of rainfall
11
Infer the meaning of unfamiliar
words based on other
Lesson strategies (Mathematics)
17
What’s In
Multiple Choice. Read the underlined word in the sentence. Circle the answer
choice that has the same meaning as the underlined word.
1. The student replied to the teacher with a witty answer and the class laughed.
a. funny c. word
b. mean d. wrong
3. Fireworks on the 4th of July give off a beautiful glimmer in the sky.
a. glow c. look
b. bright d. appearance
4. When we go camping, my father will ignite the fire so we can roast marshmallows,
a. start c. see
b. call d. strike
5. He chose to delete the unhealthy foods from his meal and make better choices.
a. include c. remove
b. make more d. add
7. The curious puppy emptied the bag while he sniffed around looking for something to
chew.
a. problem c. happy
b. interested d. unhappy
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8. Each day during the spring there is a slight increase in temperature until summer
arrives.
a. Small c. bright
b. increase d. big
9. The tower will topple if it has too much weight at the top
a. pounds c. fall over
b. grow d. fly
10. The students who put in the best effort will be included in the celebration.
a. Attitude c. completion
b. Hard work d. character
What’s New
Mathematics of Life
13
5. Cite some unfamiliar words that you can find in the poem.
What Is It
Unfamiliar Words – words that you can read, but you don’t know what they mean. Words
which are not in your vocabulary.
Compound Words – are words which are made up of two or more words, usually two
words, which are put together to form a new meaning.
Proper Fraction - a fraction that is less than one, with the numerator less than the
denominator.
Proper means suitable or correct and fraction is a numerical quantity that is not a
whole number
What’s More
Determine the meaning of each of these compound words through the meaning of each of the
small words. Then, check your findings against the dictionary meaning of the word.
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What I Have Learned
Remember this:
You can infer the meaning of an unfamiliar compound word or term in
Mathematics by looking into its meaning in the dictionary or by looking into
the meaning of each of the small words that make up the compound.
What I Can Do
Directions:
References
Castillo, Kristine Erika. “Joy in Learning English 5: Kristine Erika Castillo & Evelyn
Angeles.” 2016.
Dela Cruz, Milagros. “Soaring to New Heights in Reading 5: Grace A. Talosig, Thelma
Grace A. Leung,
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Answer Key
Lesson 15
What’s In
1. S
2. S
3. A
4. S
5. A
6. S
7. A
8. A
9. S
10. A
What’s New
16
What’s More
1. A
2. C
3. I
4. D
5. H
6. E
7. J
8. G
9. F
10. B
What Can I Do
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. B
6. D
7. B
8. B
9. A
10. B
Lesson 16
What’s In
1. f
2. e
3. i
4. g
5. c
6. a
7. j
8. d
9. h
10. b
What’s New
1. Robie is a robot because he has a sensor and antennae.
2. What is a loved one? What is a family? What is a mother, a brother, a sister or
a friend?
3. Robie requested the pretty girl to accept the greeting cards for her and give the
rest to her family.
4. Robie was so happy for the pretty girl.
5. Answers vary.
6. Answers vary.
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7. Answers vary.
What’s More
1. a. because the country inspector could take the teacher apart like a gadget or appliance
b. of or relating to machinery
c. a person who repairs machine
2. a. a robot
b. is a machine designed to look like a person and perform human tasks
c. technology that deals with the design, construction, and operation of robots
3. a. noun
b. plural form
c. calculate
d. the results of finding an answer by using mathematical processes; because its root word
calculate means to find an answer through mathematical processes
What Can I Do
1.a
2. d
3. d
4. a
5. a
6. b
7. c
8. b
9. a
10. d
Lesson 17
What’s In
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. B
6. D
7. B
8. B
9. A
10. B
What’s New
1. What is being described in the poem?
- Mathematics of life is being described in the poem.
18
- The four fundamental operations involve in the poem are Addition, Subtraction,
Multiplication and Division
5. Cite some unfamiliar words that you can find in the poem.
a. Opportunities
b. Errors
c. Victories
d. Obstacles
e. Calibre
f. Integrate
g. Inverse
What’s More
1. Ordinal number
- a number defining a thing's position in a series, such as “first,” “second,” or “third.”
Ordinal numbers are used as adjectives, nouns, and pronouns.
2. Square root
- a number which produces a specified quantity when multiplied by itself.
3. Whole Number
- a number without fractions; an integer
4. Right Angle
- an angle of 90°, as in a corner of a square or at the intersection of two perpendicular
straight lines.
5. Complex fraction
- a fraction in which the numerator or the denominator or both contain one or
more fractions.
6. Problem solving
- the process of finding solutions to difficult or complex issues.
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7. Mixed numbers
- a number consisting of an integer and a proper fraction.
8. Exponential form
- a numeric form involving exponents
9. Improper fraction
- a fraction in which the numerator is greater than the denominator
What Can I Do
1. Prime numbers have only one factor, 1 and itself.
2. Composite numbers have 2 or more factors.
3. Teacher Liza let the students count the apples starting with odd numbers.
4. Michelle draws a triangle having an obtuse angle.
5. The pyramid built by the Egyptians has many acute angles.
6. Science and poetry open complementary angles of vision onto human experience.
7. 93° and 87° are supplementary angles.
8. The parking lot at the back of the mall has a lot of parallel lines.
9. Those intersecting lines on the globe will never look the same again.
10. Perpendicular Lines are lines that are at right angles (90deg) to each other.
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