MUSIC OF THE ROMANTIC PERIOD 1820 Niccolo Paganini

-1920) He was born on October 27, 1782 in Genoa,

Italy
Romantic Period is described as a cultural “La Campanella”
movement that stressed emotion, imagination, The Carnival of Venice
individualism and freedom of expression. These
characteristics were evident in music, art and Frederic Chopin
literature of the era. Born on March 1, 1810 in Zelowa, Poland.He
Romantic music refers to Western music was known as the “Poet of the Piano”.
composed in the late 18th century to the 19th Piano Works of Frederic Chopin
century. Composers and artists believed in BALLADE -a verse form usually consisting of
letting their imagination and passion be seen three stanzas of 8 or 10 lines each along with a
through their works. brief envoy ending in the same one-line refrain
ETUDE - a piece composed for the development
● Ludwig Van Beethoven bridged the of a specific technique
music from Classical to Romantic era by MAZURKA - a Polish dance resembling the
expressing his passion and emotions polka, frequently adopted as ballet form usually
through his music. in triple meter.
● Other composers were inspired by this
musical style that they started to use ● Nocturne - an instrumental composition
music as a means of expressing their of a pensive, dreamy mood, for the
emotions and individuality. piano
● This change in musical form also paved ● Prelude - is a musical introduction to a
way for expanding the orchestra as the musical play or composition; sometime it
composers explored various appears independently
instrumentations. ● Sonata - a composition for one or more
● Most of the musical compositions of the solo instruments, consisting of 3 or 4
era portray literature, history, emotions, movements varying in key, mood and
and nature. tempo
● Polonaise - a stately, march like Polish
Characteristics of the Romantic Music dance, primarily a promenade by
couples
Nationalism and exoticism ● Impromptu- a short composition,
Individuality of style especially for the piano, performed in an
Expressive aims and subjects offhand or extemporized style
Program music ● Waltz - a German dance in triple meter
Expressive tone color ● Scherzo - a musical movement of
Colorful harmony playful character , typically in ABA form
Expanded range of dynamics, pitch and tempo
forms Franz Liszt (1811 - 1886)
3 Genres of Music that became popular during The best word that describes the works of Liszt
this era: is “virtuosity”. He was known as the virtuoso
● Violin and String Music pianist, a composer and the busiest musician
during the Romantic era.
● Piano Music is in free form such as;
Fantasy, rhapsody, ballade, nocturne - La Campanella

● Program Music was expressed in tone

poem such as Symphonie Fantastique
 ARTS NEOCLASSIC
Robert Schumann (1810-1856)
One of the famous Romantic composers that Neoclassic
beautifully combined music and words is Robert Greek word> neos>new
Schumann. He was a composer and music Latin word> classicus> first class
critic.He was born in 1810 in Zwickau.
Characteristics of the Neoclassicism
Abegg Variations
“Carnaval

Hector Berlioz(1803-1869)
Hector Berlioz is a French romantic composer ,
born on December 11, 1803. At his young age,
he learned to play guitar and flute but never
became skilled in a specific musical instrument. Classicism refers to the art forms produced in
antiquity or inspired by it afterwards, while
Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky( 1840 - 1893) Neoclassicism always refers to the art forms
He was the king of composers for the ballet inspired by ancient times but created after
during the Romantic era. Born on May 7, 1840 in
Votkinsk, Russia.
became famous after composing the musical Neoclassical Painting
poem “Fatum” and “Romeo and Juliet”.
Neoclassical artists embraced the ideals of order
Swan Lake and moderation in which artistic interpretations
The Nutcracker of classic Greek and Roman history were
restored to realistic portrayals.
Camille Saint-Saens
He was known as a talented musician from an Jacques-Louis David (1748 -1825)
early age.. He was born in Paris on October 9,
1835 -he was an influential French painter in the
Neoclassical style, and considered to be the
pre-eminent painter of the era.

The Death of Marat ( J. David)

Napoleon Crossing the Alps (J. David)
Oath of the Horatii (J. David)

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres 1780-1867),

France
A pupil of Jacques-Louis David. He was
influenced by Italian Renaissance painters like
Raphael, Nicolas Pousin, Botticelli and his
mentor Jacques-Louis David.

Portrait of Napoleon on the Imperial Throne (J.

Ingres)
The Apotheosis of Homer
(J. Ingres)
Neoclassical Sculptures
Neoclassical period was one of the great ages of
public sculpture. Artists looked to Roman styles
during the time of Alexander the great for
inspiration as well as to mimic their style

Antonio Canova ( 1757-1822), Italy

He was a prolific Italian artist and sculptor who
became famous for his marble sculptures that
delicately rendered nude flesh.

Psyche Awakened by Cupid’s Kiss (A. Canova)

Washington (A. Canova)

Bertel Thorvaldsen (1789-1838)

He was the first internationally acclaimed Danish
artist. He executed sculptures of mythological
and religious themes characters.

Christ (Thorvaldsen)
Lion Lucerne(Thorvaldsen)

Neoclassical Architecture architectural styles

started in the mid-18th century. It turned away
from the grandeur of Rococo style and the late
Baroques. In its purest form, Neoclassical
architecture was a style principally derived from
the architecture of Classical Greece and Rome
and the architectural designs of the Italian
architect Andrea Palladio

Temple Style building design was based on

ancient temple, focused mainly on applying
classical elements to churches and modern
building like palazzos and villas

Palladian Style
Palladian buildings were based on Andrea
Palladio’s style of villa construction. There are
vertical supports within a balustrade known as
“balusters” or “spindles”.
It is also a classical method of crowning a
building that has flat or low lying roof.

Robert Adam (1728-1792), he was known as the

Palladian architect of the Neoclassical who
designed two well known American civic
buildings - The White House and the United
States Capitol.
ARTS Antoine - Louis Barye(1796 - 1875)
Romanticism 1800 -1810 He was the most famous animal sculptor of all
Romanticism is a movement in which the artist time.
of Neoclassical period sought.
Gothic Revival Architecture(Neogothic)
Jean Louis Theodore Gericault, 1791 -1824
Gericault is the first French master and the An architectural movement that began in the late
leader of the French realistic school. 1740’s is Gothic Revival also referred to as
Victorian Gothic or Neo-Gothic.
-The Raft of the Medusa Neogothic buildings feature castellation in which
Charging Chasseur the walls and towers are crenellated in imitation
Insane Woman of medieval castles.

Eugene Delacroix (1798-1863), NEOCLASSICISM and ROMANTICISM in the

He was considered the greatest French PHILIPPINES
Romantic painter of all. He achieved brilliant FELIX RESURRECCION HIDALGO y
visual effects using small, adjacent strokes of PADILLA(1855-1913)
contrasting color. -was one of the great Filipino painters of the late
19th century who was significant in the
-Liberty leading the People Philippine history for inspiring members of the
Philippine reform movement.
Francisco Goya(1746-1828)
He was a commissioned Romantic painter by Juan Luna was a painter and sculptor, who
the King of Spain became one of the first recognized Philippine
artists. He was also a political activist of the
.The Third of May Philippine Revolution during the late 19th
Saturn Devouring His Son century.
The Burial of Sardine Spoliarium is a Latin word referring to the
basement of the Roman Colosseum wherein the
Romantic Painting (Landscape Painting) fallen and dying gladiators were dumped and
Landscape painting depicts the physical world devoid of their worldly possessions.
that surrounds us and includes features such as
mountains, valleys, vegetation and bodies of
water. Fernando Cueto Amorsolo (1892-1972)
He was a National Artist in Painting. He was a
Romantic sculpture can be divided into works portraitist and painter of rural Philippine
that concern about the human world and those landscapes
that concern the natural world.
Guillermo Tolentino (1890-1976)
Francois Rude(1784-1855), France He is a sculptor who was named National Artist
He was best known for his social art which for the Visual Arts in 1973, and is hailed as the
aimed to inspire and capture the interest of a “Father of Philippine Arts”.
broad public
Napoleon Isabelo Veloso Abueva
Departure of the Volunteers Abueva is a National Artist for Sculpture. He was
Jeanne d’ Arc entitled as the “Father of Modern Philippine
sculpture
PE PE2
Locomotor Movements
Festival dances are cultural dances performed These are movements that allow you to move
to the strong beats of percussion instruments by from one point in space to another.
a community of people sharing the same culture It is canned from two words, “locos” which
usually done in honor of Patron Saint or in means place and “motor” which means
thanksgiving of a bountiful harvest. movement.

Festival dances may be religious or secular in ● Step - the basis of all locomotor
nature. movements. It prepares you to move in
Religious - in honor of a certain religious icons any direction you wish to go. It is
Secular - in thanksgiving or celebration of defined as transfer of weight from one
peoples industry and bountiful harvest foot to the other.
● Walk - series of steps executed by both
Religious Festival of your feet alternately in any direction.
❖ Sinulog Festival(Cebu City) ● Run - series of walks executed quickly
❖ Dinagyang Festival(Iloilo City) in any direction wherein only one foot
-Dinagyang is a HIligaynon word that stays on the ground while the other is off
means “merrymaking” the ground
❖ Ati-Atihan Festival(Kalibo, Aklan) ● Jump - this movement is simply
-Dubbed as the Mother of All Philippine described by having both feet lose its
Festival contact with the ground
❖ Penafrancia (Bicol) ●
❖ Higantes Festival (Angono, Rizal) Non-Locomotor Movements:
to honor San Clemente, the patron saint These are movements that are performed in one
of fishermen. point in space without transferring to another
❖ Longganisa Festival (Vigan City) point.
❖ Kinabayo Festival (Dapitan City) Flexion - it is the act of decreasing the angle of a
❖ Pattaradday Festival (Santiago City) joint. Another term for flexion is to bend .
❖ Pintados De Passi Festival (Pintados Extension - this the opposite of flexion. You are
City, Iloilo) extending if you are increasing the angle of a
The festival is a week long celebration joint. Stretching is another word for extension.
celebrated starting the 3rd week of
March.
❖ Sangyaw Festival (Tacloban City)
It is a religious and socio-cultural event
in the Philippines.
❖
Secular Festivals in the Philippines
BANGUS FESTIVAL (Pangasinan)
DINAMULAG FESTIVAL(MANGO)ZAMBALES
MAMMANGUI FESTIVAL(ILAGAN ISABELA) corn
PANAGBENGA FESTIVAL(BAGUIO CITY)
IBON EBON FESTIVAL(CANDABA, PAMPANGA)
MASSKARA FESTIVAL( BACOLOD CITY)
T’NALAK FESTIVAL( KORONADAL, SOUTH
COTABATO)
AMMUNGAN FESTIVAL( NUEVA VIZCAYA)
BINATBATAN FESTIVAL( VIGAN CITY)
 Body temperature is measured by using a
First Aid is an immediate and temporary care thermometer within the:
given to a person who suddenly gets ill or Rectum ( rectal)
injured. It includes self-help and home care if Oral (mouth)
medical assistance is not available or delayed Axillary (armpit)

First Aider
It is the person or rescuer who administer first
aid. Being a first aider comes with roles and
responsibilities.

Signs are details discovered by applying your

senses - sight, touch, hearing and smell during
the course of examination.
Example:
Bleeding
Sweling
Deformities

Symptoms are sensations that the victim feels or

experiences and maybe able to describe.
Example:
Nausea
Vomiting
Heat
Impaired sensations

Primary Survey of the victim is used when the

victim is unconscious and to find out and
immediately treat life-threatening conditions.

Secondary Survey of the victim is used when the

victim is conscious or has revived. It aims to
detect everything about the patient’s condition