Coding Decoding Solutions
Coding Decoding Solutions
Analogy, Coding-Decoding
Answers and Explanations
1 d 2 d 3 b 4 b 5 b 6 c 7 c 8 b 9 a 10 b
11 a 12 c 13 a 14 c 15 d 16 c 17 a 18 b 19 c 20 d
21 b 22 b 23 c 24 a 25 b 26 a 27 c 28 a 29 d 30 b
31 b 32 c 33 d 34 b 35 a 36 a 37 a 38 a 39 b 40 a
41 d 42 c 43 c 44 a 45 a 46 d 47 d 48 c 49 a 50 c
51 a 52 b 53 b 54 b 55 c 56 c 57 b 58 d 59 c 60 c
61 a 62 a 63 b 64 e 65 c
Analogy 7. c A Z C X B Y D W
+1
1. d 1 : 8 i.e (1)3 : (1 + 1)3 –1
Similarly, 27 : x. i.e. (3)3 : (3 + 1)3 +1
x = (3 + 1)3 = 64. –1
Similarly,
H Q J O I P K N
2. d 24 : 126, i.e. (52 – 1) : (53 + 1)
Similarly, 48 : x, i.e. (72 – 1) : (73 + 1) +1
x = 73 + 1 –1
+1
= 343 + 1= 344. –1
3. b 9 8 7 Position of alphabet 8. b Q I O K M M K O
I H G Alphabet –4
+4
Similarly, –4
6 5 4 Position of alphabet +4
Similarly,
F E D Alphabet Y A WC U E S G
–4
4. b As, 01 + 5 = 6 62 = 36 +4
Similarly, 2 + 5 = 7 72 = 49. –4
+4
5. b As 9. a Similarly,
3 4
1 A B C F, B C D I , C D E L
(1) (2) (3) (6) (2) (3) (4) (9) (3) (4) (5) (12)
3
3
6 D E F O .
(4) (5) (6) (15)
3
6 9
Similarly, 10. b As
1 +2
2
3
1 M A T N C W
4
5
1 +1
7
8
+3
Similarly,
(4 5) +2
6. c As, DE = 10
2
A P E B R H
89
Similarly, HI 36.
2 +1
+3
1 4 2 3 1 4 2 3 F I R S T R I F T S
1 2 3 4 5 3 2 1 5 4
E H F G : S V T U
::
1 4 2 3 1 4 2 3
Similarly
E V G T
17. a Similarly,
–1 –1 K P M N
+4 –4 +4 –4
4, 16, 12 : 3, 9, 6 :: 6 36, 30 : 5, 25, 20
O L Q J
2 2 2 2
(4) = 16 (3) = 9 (6) = 36 (5) = 25 26. a As ‘statue’ is made by ‘sculptor’ similarly, ‘poem’ is
4×3 3×2 6×5 5×4 made by ‘poet’.
? = 5, 25, 20
27. c As ‘Custom’ comes under ‘Culture’ similarly, ‘Ritual’
18. b 53 – 52 = 100 comes under ‘Practice’.
73 – 72 = 294.
28. a ‘Threat’ produces ‘Insecurity’ and ‘Challenge’ produces
19. c 11 × 10 + 1 = 111 ‘Fight’.
15 × 10 + 1 = 151.
29. d Antonyms.
20. d 1 + 5 + 7 = 13
2 + 1 + 3 = 6. 30. b Alike shapes.
Coding-Decoding
21. b K IT CAT CAT T I K
12 3 4 5 6 4 5 6 3 21 31. b Code for ‘AUTONOMOUS’ is obtained by reversing the
order of letters.
: : PE N T OP T OP N E P
A UTONOMOUS SUOMONOTUA
12 3 4 56 4 5 6 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Similarly,
22. b A B C D GOVERNMENT TNEMNREVOG
+5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
+5 +5
+5
F G I H 32. c NUMBERRBUEMN
1 2 3 4 56 6 42 531
Similarly,
Similarly,
D E G F H O CKEY YKO ECH
+9 1 2 34 56 6 42 5 31
+9 +9
+9
M N O P
35. a GRASS is GREEN and GREEN is coded as WHITE. 43. c OR 3 × (number of letter in word ‘OR’) = 3 × 2 = 6
TAR 3 × (number of letter in word ‘TAR’) = 3 × 3 = 9
36. a BOOK 3 × (number of letter in word ‘BOOK’) = 3 × 4
T R U T H
= 12.
SU QS TV SU GI 44. a M A N G O
Similarly, +1 +1 +1
F A L S E
N A O G P
Similarly,
EG ZB KM RT DF F R U I T
+1 +1 +1
37. a S Y S T E M
Reverse M G R V I U
E T S Y S
–1 +1 –1 +1 –1 +1 45. a Sum of the positions of the letters must be 27,
i.e. T + G 20 + 7 = 27
L F S T X T E + V = 5 + 22 = 27
Similarly,
S + H = 19 + 8 = 27
P E N C I L
T + G = 20 + 7 = 27
Reverse L I C N E P Similarly,
–1 +1 –1 +1 –1 +1 B(2) + 25(Y) = 27
O(15) + 12(L) = 27
K J B O D Q O(15) + 12(L) = 27
K(11) + 16(P) = 27
38. a 1 3 2 6 So, the code will be YLLP.
8 6 7 3
46. d We type using ‘keyboard’ which is called ‘printer’.
9 9 9 9
5 4 7 0 47. d D I M E N S I O N
4 5 2 9 Reverse N O I S N E M I D
9 9 9 9
Similarly,
14 15 9 19 14 5 13 9 4
0 0 0 9 Similarly,
9 9 9 0
F U N D A M E N T A L
9 9 9 9
Reverse L A T N E M A D N U F
39. b Colour of human blood is red and red is called blue.
A E L R E D F I R S T
Similarly, 6 9 18 19 20
I M P R E S S I O N
21 22 9 6 7
U V I F G
E R P M I N O I S S
– – – – – 13 N O I D A
14 15 9 4 1
6 7 14 22 5
1 2 3 4 5
F G N V E
15 17 12 8 6
Similarly,
O Q L H F
E A R T H
5 1 18 20 8 52. b V O L U M E
– – – – – 13 22 15 12 21 13 5
6 5 4 3 2 1
7 21
18 14 5
16 10 8 18 11 4
R N E G U
P J H R K D
Similarly,
50. c Corresponding letters from two ends
I N J U R Y
9 14 10 21 18 25
A R J U N 6 5 4 3 2 1
1 18 10 21 14 3 9 6 18 16 24
C I F R P X
26 5 17 8 13 2 12 21 5
53. b B L U E 2 1 2 2 1 5 13,
Z E Q H M
20 25 16 5
T Y P E 2 0 2 5 1 6 5 21,
Similarly,
Corresponding letters in two halves 6 5 1 18
F E A R 6 5 1 1 8 21.
Code for the above words is obtained by taking addition
of digits of place values of each letter in the word.
Reverse
56. c From 1st and 2nd statements, code for grass is @, M FAU N Z G N the code
NGZNUAFM
from 2nd and 3rd statements, code for park is & and
from 1st and 3rd statements code for green is $. Similarly,
Therefore, code for colour is *. Hence, code for ‘colour Corresponding letters from two ends
is green’ is $*#.
57. b From 1st and 2nd statements code for green is ‘sac’.
From 2nd and 3rd statements code for ‘is’ is ‘for’. K O L H A P U R
From 1st and 3rd statements code for tasty is ‘tir’. 11 15 12 8 1 16 21 18
So, code for tomato is ‘pic’
Hence, ‘tomato is tasty’ is coded as ‘pic for tir’. +1 –3 +5 –7
12 12 9 21 6 11 14 5
58. d From 1st and 3rd statement code for ‘good’ is 5. From
L L I U F K N E
2nd and 3rd statement code for ‘bed’ is 3. From 3rd
statement and above code for ‘and’ is 8.
61. a From Ist and IInd statement code for ‘good’ is ‘po’. 65. c cigarette contains tobacco but cigarette is called pepsi
From 2nd and 3rd statement code for ‘clever’ is ‘tep’. in that language.
From 2nd statement and above code for ‘are’ is ‘re’.