EX.

NO:1
PROGRAM USING VARIABLES,CONSTANTS,I/O
STATEMENTS IN PYTHON
DATE:

AIM:

To write a Python program to find Area of Circle and Perimeter of a Circle Using Variables,
Constants, I/O Statement.

ALGORITHM:

constant.py

Step1:Start the Execution.

Step2:AssignPIconstantValueto3.14. Step

3: Stop the Execution.

Ex1.py

Step1:Start the Execution.

Step 2: Import constant.py

Step3:Read radius value from user input.

Step 4:Assign area=constant value PI*radius *radius.

Step 5: Calculate perimeter = 2* constant PI * radius.

Step 6: Print Area Value.

Step7:Print Perimeter Value.

Step 8: Stop the Execution.

constant.py

PI=3.14

EX1.py

Import constant

print("PROGRAMUSINGVARIABLES,CONSTANTS,I/OSTATEMENTSIN PYTHON")

print("************************************************************")

print("INPUT")

print("--------")

radius=float(input("Enter Radius Value="))

area = round(constant.PI*radius*radius,2)

perimeter=round(2*constant.PI*radius,2)

print("OUTPUT")

print("======")

print("Area of Circle=",area)

print("Perimeter of Circle=",perimeter)
PROGRAMUSINGVARIABLES,CONSTANTS,I/OSTATEMENTSINPYTHON
**********************************************************************

INPUT

Enter Radius Value=5

OUTPUT
======
Area of Circle= 78.5
Perimeter of Circle=31.4

Result: Thus the above program using Variables, Constants , I/O Statements in Python executed
successfully.
 EX.NO:2
PROGRAM USING OPERATORS IN PYTHON
DATE:

AIM:

To write a program for Arithmetic and comparison operations using Operators in Python.

ALGORITHM:

Step1: Start the Execution.

Step 2: Read a value.

Step3: Read b value.

Step 4: Calculate addition of a and b using + operator and Print a + b value.

Step5: Calculate subtraction of a and busing- operator and Print a-b value.

Step6: Calculate multiplication of a and busing *operator and Print a *b value.

Step 7: Calculate division of a and b using / operator and Print a / b value.

Step 8: Calculate reminder of a and b using % operator and Print a % b value.

Step 9: Calculate Exponent of a and b using ** operator and Print a ** b value.

Step 10:Check floor division of a and b using || operator and Print a || b value.

Step11:Check whether a and b is equal using == operator and Print a==b value.

Step12:Check whether a and b is not equal using !=operator and Print a !=b value.

Step 13: Check whether a is Greater than b using > operator and Print a > b value.

Step14:Check whether a is Less than b using< operator and Print a<b value.

Step 15: Stop the Execution.

EX2.py

print("PROGRAMUSINGOPERATORSINPYTHON")

print("****************************************")

print("INPUT")

print("--------")

a=int(input("Enter Value for a:"))

b=int(input("Enter Value for b:"))

print("OUTPUT")

print("======")

print("Addition of a and b :",a+b)

print("Subtraction of a and b :",a-b)

print("Multiplication of a and b :",a*b)

print("Division of a and b :",round(a/b,2))

print("Reminder of a division b :",a%b)

print("Exponent ofa and b :",a**b)print("Floor

Division of a and b :",a//b) print("Check

Whether a equal to b:",a==b) print("Check

Whether a not equal to b:",a!=b) print("Check

Whether a is Greater than b:",a>b)

print("Check Whether a is Less than b:",a<b)

 PROGRAMUSINGOPERATORSINPYTHON
****************************************
INPUT
--------
EnterValuefora:5
EnterValueforb:3

OUTPUT
=======
Addition of a and b : 8
Subtraction of a and b : 2
Multiplicationofaandb:15
Division of a and b : 1.67
Reminder of a division b : 2
Exponent of a and b : 125
Floor Division of a and b : 1
Check whether a equal to b: False
Check whether a not equal to b: True
Check whether a is Greater than b: True
Check whether a is Less than b: False

Result: Thus the above program using Arithmetic and Comparison Operator program in Python
executed successfully.
 EX.NO:3
PROGRAM USING CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS
DATE:

AIM:

To find largest number among three numbers using Conditional Statements in Python.

ALGORITHM:

Step1:Start the Execution.

Step 2:Read num1,num2,and num3 values from user.

Step 3:Check whether num1greater than num2 and num3 if true assign largest=num1.

Step 4:else Check whether num2greaterthannum1 and num3 if true assign largest as
num2.

Step 5:Otherwise assign largest as num3.

Step 6: Print largest variable value.

Step 7:Stop the Execution.

EX3.py

print("PROGRAMUSINGCONDITIONAL STATEMENTS")

print("*********************************************")

print("INPUT")

print("=====")

num1=int(input("Enter Value for First Number:"))

num2=int(input("EnterValueforSecondNumber:"))

num3=int(input("Enter Value for Third Number:"))

print("OUTPUT")

print("======")

if(num1>=num2)and(num1>=num3):

largest=num1

elif(num2>=num1)and(num2>=num3):

largest=num2

else:

largest=num3

print("The Largest number among the three numbers is:",largest)

 PROGRAMUSINGCONDITIONALSTATEMENTS
*********************************************

INPUT
=====

Enter Value for First Number: 15

EnterValueforSecondNumber:20

Enter Value for Third Number: 05

OUTPUT
======

The Largest number among the three numbers is:20

Result: Thus the above program for finding greatest among three numbers using conditional
statement in Python executed successfully.
 EX.NO:4
PROGRAM USING LOOPS
DATE:

AIM:

To print multiplication tables in Python using Loops.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1:Start the Execution.

Step 2:Read input number from user and store it in variable number.

Step 3: Assign count=1.

Step 4:Do until count<=15.

Step 5.1:print number *count.

Step 6.2:Incrementcountby1.

Step 7:Stop the Execution.

EX4.py

print("PROGRAMUSINGLOOP")
print("*******************")

print("INPUT")
print("=====")

number= int(input("Enter the number of which you want to print the multiplication
table: "))

count=1

print("OUTPUT")
print("======")

print("The Multiplication Table of:",number)

while count <= 15:

print(number,'x',count,'=',number*count)

count += 1
 PROGRAM USING LOOP
***********************
INPUT
=====
Enter the number of which you want to print the multiplication table:5

OUTPUT
======
The Multiplication Tableof:5 5
x1=5
5x2=10
5x3=15
5x4=20
5x5=25
5x6=30
5x7=35
5x8=40
5x9=45
5x10=50
5x11=55
5x12=60
5x13=65
5x14=70
5x15=75

Result: Thus the multiplication table is printed using loops in Python executed successfully.
 EX.NO:5
PROGRAM USING JUMP STATEMENTS
DATE:

AIM:

To write a program to implement Jump Statement in Python.

ALGORITHM:

Step1:Start the Execution.

Step 2:Execute until i inrange2to10, incrementby2.
Step 3: If i== 6 then continue print i.
Step 4:Execute until j inrange2to10 incrementby2.
Step 5: If i==6 then break and print j.
Step 6:Stop the Execution.
EX5.py

print("PROGRAMUSINGJUMPSTATEMENTS")

print("************************************")

print("OUTPUT")

print("======")

for i in range(2,10,2):

if i==6:

continue

print(i)

print("End of continue")

for j in range (2,10,2):

if j==6:

break

print(j)

print("End of break")
 PROGRAM USING JUMP STATEMENTS
************************************

OUTPUT
======

2
4
8
End of continue

2
4

Result: Thus the above program using jump statements in Python executed successfully.
EX.NO:6
PROGRAM USING FUNCTIONS
DATE:

AIM:

Write a program to perform mathematical operation using functions in Python.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1:Start the Execution.

Step 2: Define function add with two input parameters n1 and n2 and return n1 + n2.

Step 3:Define function sub with two input parameters n1 and n2 and return n1 - n2.

Step 4:Define function multi with two input parameters n1and n2andreturnn1 *n2.

Step 5:Define function div with two input parameters n1 and n2 and return n1 / n2.

Step 6:Readnum1andnum2fromuserinput.

Step 7: Call function add() and print returned value.

Step 8: Call function sub() and print returned value.

Step 9:Call function multi()and print returned value.

Step 10:Call function div() and print returned value.

Step 11: Stop the Execution.

EX6.py

print("PROGRAM USING FUNCTIONS")

print("*****************************")
def add(n1,n2):
returnn1+n2
def sub(n1,n2):
return n1-n2
def multi(n1,n2):
return n1*n2
def div(n1,n2):
returnn1/n2

print("INPUT")
print("=====")
num1 = int(input ("Enter the first number: "))
num2=int(input("Enter the second number:"))
print("OUTPUT")
print("======")
print ("Function Calls to perform arithmetic operations") print("+++++++++++
+++Add Function Call++++++++++++++")
print(num1,"+",num2,"=",add(num1,num2))
print("--------------Subtraction Function Call---------------------------")
print(num1,"-",num2,"=",sub(num1,num2))
print("***************Multiplication Function Call*************")
print(num1,"*",num2,"=",multi(num1,num2))
print("////////////////////////////DivisionFunctionCall///////////////////////")
print(num1,"/",num2,"=",div(num1,num2))
 PROGRAM USING FUNCTIONS

INPUT
=====

Enter the first number: 20

Enterthesecondnumber:10

OUTPUT
======

Function Calls to perform arithmetic operations

++++++++++++++Add Function Call++++++++++++++ 20
+ 10 = 30
--------------Subtraction Function Call------------
20 - 10 = 10
***************Multiplication Function Call************* 20
* 10 = 200
////////////////Division Function Call///////////// 20
/ 10 = 2.0

Result: Thus the above program for performing mathematical operations using function in Python
executed successfully.
 EX.NO:7
PROGRAM USING RECURSION
DATE:

AIM:

To write a python program to find factorial number using Recursion.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1:Start the Execution.

Step 2:Definefunctionrecur_fact with n value as parameter
Step 3 : If n equal to 1 then return 1
Step 4.2:Otherwise return n*recur_fact(n-1)recursion function call.
Step 5: Read the value for num form user to find the factorial of the number
Step 6:Checkif num less than zero print Factorial not exist f or negative number
Step 7: Also check num equal to zero if zero print factorial=1
Step 8: Else print the returned value of function recur_fact recursive function value as
factorial value

Step 9: stop the Execution.

EX7.py

print("PROGRAMUSINGRECURSION")

print("***********************")

def recur_fact(n):

ifn==1:

returnn

else:

returnn*recur_fact(n-1)

print("INPUT")

print("=====")

num=int(input("Enterthenumbertofindfactorial:"))

print("OUTPUT")

print("======")

if num<0:

print("SorryFactorialdoesnotexistfornegativenumber") elif

num==0:

print("Factorialof0is1")

else:

print("TheFactorialof",num,"is",recur_fact(num))
 PROGRAM USING RECURSION
****************************
INPUT
=====

Enterthenumbertofindfactorial: 5

OUTPUT
======

TheFactorialof5 is120

Result: Thus the above program for finding factorial using recursion in Python executed
successfully.
 EX.NO:8
PROGRAM USING ARRAYS
DATE:

AIM:

To Write a Python Program to implement Array and its operations.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1: Start the Execution.

Step2:Import array class as arr

Step3:Create array object a with array methods add integer items2,4,6,8

Step 4: Print first item a[0]

Step5:Print second itema[1]

Step 6:Print last element a[-1] by negative indexing

Step7:Using appendmethodadd10 attend of the array

Step8:Using extend method addelements12,14,16intoarraya

Step 9: Remove third item from the list using del a[2]

Step10:Removeelement4fromarrayusing a. remove(4)

Step11:After Slicing array with different index values print the array a[2:4],a[:-3],a[:]

Step 12: Stop the Execution.

EX8.py

Import array as arr

print("PROGRAMUSINGARRAYS")
print("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~")
print("OUTPUT")
print("******")
a=arr.array('i',[2,4,6,8])
print(a)
print("First element:", a[0])
print("Second element:", a[1])
print("Last element:", a[-1])
print("After Adding element a tend")
a.append(10)
print(a)
print("After extending array with new elements")
a.extend([12,14,16])
print(a)
print("After Removing third element") del a[2]
print(a)
print("AfterRemoving4fromarray")
a.remove(4)
print(a)
print("After Slicing array with different index positions")
print(a[2:4])
print(a[:-3])
print(a[2:])
print(a[:])
 PROGRAM USING ARRAYS
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
OUTPUT
********

array('i',[2,4,6,8])

Firstelement:2

Secondelement:4

Lastelement:8

After Adding element at end

array('i', [2, 4, 6, 8, 10])

After extending array with new elements

array('i', [2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16])

After Removing third element

array('i',[2,4,8,10,12,14,16])

After Removing 4 from array

array('i',[2,8,10,12,14,16])

After Slicing array with different index positions

array('i', [10, 12])

array('i',[2,8,10])

array('i',[10,12,14,16])

array('i',[2,8,10,12,14,16])

Result: Thus the above program for array operation in Python executed successfully.
 EX.NO:9
PROGRAM USING STRINGS
DATE:
AIM:

To manipulate the strings using various String function in Python.

ALGORITHM:

Step1:Start the Execution.

Step2:Read email value from user.

Step3:Using split function split string values.

Step 4: Assign check=’@.’

Step5:While I in range length of string email

Step 6.1:[email protected] in the string email by using index

Step 7.2: If so increment c by one

Step 8:Check whether c==2 [email protected] in string print Valid E-Mail

Step 9: Otherwise print in valid email.

Step 10:Stop the Execution.

EX9.py

print("PROGRAMUSINGSTRINGS")

print("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~")

print("INPUT")

print("******")

email=input("Enter your E-mail id:")

email.split()

c=0

check='@.'

For I in range(len(email)):

if email[i] in check:

c+=1

print("OUTPUT")

print("******")

ifc==2:

print("Valid E-Mail")

else:

print("In-Valid E-Mail")
 PROGRAM USING STRINGS
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
INPUT
******

EnteryourE-mailid:[email protected]

OUTPUT
********

Valid E-Mail

INPUT
******

Enter your E-mail id:ramkumar@gmailcom

OUTPUT
********

In-Valid E-Mail

Result: Thus the above program for String manipulation in Python executed successfully.
 EX.NO:10
PROGRAM USING MODULES
DATE:
AIM:

To write a program in Python using predefined and user defined modules.

ALGORITHM:

city.py

Step1:Start the Execution.

Step2:Assign places=[“Chennai”,”Mumbai”,”Delhi”,”Bangalore”]

Step 3: Stop the Execution.

Ex10.py

Step 1: Start the Execution.

Step2:Import math,random

Step 3: Import city

Step4:Readnvaluefromuser Step

4: Print math.factorial(n)

Step5:Printrandom numberusingrandintbetween20to30 Step

6: Assign c=city.places

Step7:Printc[2]

Step8:StoptheExecution.
city.py
places=[“Chennai”,”Mumbai”,”Delhi”,”Bangalore”]

EX10.py

Import math, random

import city

print("PROGRAMUSINGMODULES")

print("**********************")

print("OUTPUT")

print("=====")

print("Predefined modules math and random:")

n=int(input("Enter n value to find factorial:"))

print("Factorial of entered ",n ,"is:",math.factorial(n))

print("Randomnumberbetween20to30is:",random.randint(20,30)) c=city.places

print("Second place In city list is :",c[1])

 PROGRAM USING MODULES
***************************

OUTPUT
=======

Predefined modules math and random:

Enter n value to find factorial:3

Factorial of entered 3is: 6

Random number between 20 to30 is :21

Second place in city list is : Mumbai

Result: Thus the above program using Predefined and User Defined Modules in Python executed
successfully.
 EX.NO:11

PROGRAM USING LISTS

DATE:

AIM:

To write a Python program to implement List and its built-in functions.

ALGORITHM:

Step1:Start the Execution.

Step2:Createalistlist1withlistitem10,20,4,45,99

Step 3: Print the elements in the list1

Step4:Sort the list with sort() and print list1aftersorting

Step 5: Print the smallest element after sort as list1[0]

Step6:Find even number in the list by dividing list items by 2 and if reminder zero print

that items.

Step7:Create list2andadd list2withlist1andstore it inlist3andprint list3.

Step 8: Stop the Execution.

EX11.py

print("PROGRAMUSINGLISTS")

print("*******************")

print("OUTPUT")

print("=====")

list1=[10,20,4,45, 99]

print ("Elements in the List are:",list1)

print("After Sorting List elements are:")

list1.sort()

print(list1)

print("Smallest element is:",list1[0])

print("Even Number in the list are:")

for num in list1:

if num%2==0:

print(num,end="")

print("\n After adding two list the list become:")

list2=[100,110]

list3=list1+list2

print(list3)
 PROGRAM USING LISTS
************************

OUTPUT
=======

Elements in the List are:[10,20,4,45,99]

After Sorting List elements are:

[4,10,20,45,99]

Smallestelementis:4

Even Number in the list are:

41020

After adding two list the list become:

[4,10,20,45,99,100, 110]

Result: Thus the above program implementing list and its built in function executed successfully.
 EX.NO:12
PROGRAM USING TUPLES
DATE:

AIM:

To write a Python program to implement Tuples and its built-in functions.

ALGORITHM:

Step1:Start the Execution.

Step2:Create a tuple languages with item–Python, Java, C++

Step 3: Print the elements in the tuple

Step4:Printthelengthofthetupleusinglen() function

Step5:Check the Element C and Python is present in tuple and print it.

Step6:Create another tuple os with elements–Windows,Linux,and Android

Step 7: Print elements in tuple os

Step8:By using + print both tuples joined together

Step9:Zip both language and os tuple together using zip and print the zipped values.

Step 10: Stop the Execution.

EX12.py

print("PROGRAMUSINGTUPLES")
print("********************")
print("OUTPUT")print("=====")
languages = ('Python', 'Java', 'C++')
print("ElementsintheTuple1are:") for i
in languages:
print(i)
print()
print("The Length of the tuple is:",len(languages))
print("Check the Element C present in tuple:")
print('C' in languages)
print("Check the Element Python present in tuple:")
print('Python' in languages)
os=('Windows','Linux','Android')
print("ElementsintheTuple2are:")
for j in os:
print(j)
print()
print("Joining both tuples:",languages+os)
print("After Zipping languages and os")
zipped=zip(languages,os)
zip1=tuple(zipped)
print(zip1)
 PROGRAMUSINGTUPLES
********************************

OUTPUT
=======
Elements in the Tuple1 are:

Python

Java

C++

TheLengthofthetupleis:3

Check the Element C present in tuple: False

Check the Element Python present in tuple: True

ElementsintheTuple2are:

Windows

Linux

Android

Joiningbothtuples:('Python','Java','C++','Windows','Linux','Android')

After Zipping languages and os

(('Python', 'Windows'),('Java', 'Linux'),('C++','Android'))

Result: Thus the above program implementing tuple and its built in function executed
successfully.
 EX.NO:13
PROGRAM USING DICTIONARIES
DATE:

AIM:

To write a Python program to implement Dictionaries in Python and its built-in functions.

ALGORITHM:

Step1:Start the Execution.

Step2:Create a Dictionary state_capital with Keys and Values.

Step 3: Print the keys and values in Dictionary state_capital.

Step4:Print the length of the Dictionary using len() function.

Step 5: Access the Dictionary item by key TamilNadu and print it.

Step 6: Change the Value in Dictionary by key Telangana and print it.

Step 7: Add the new item Kerala in the Dictionary and print it.

Step8: Remove the item Karnataka and pint the Dictionary value after deleting.

Step 9: Stop the Execution.

EX13.py

print("PROGRAMUSINGDICTIONARIES")
print("**************************")
print("OUTPUT")
print("=====")
state_capital={
"Tamil Nadu":"Chennai",
"Andhra Pradesh":"Thirupathi",
"Telangana":"Hyderabad",
"Karnataka":"Bengaluru"
}
print("Key and its item sin Dictionary are:")
print(state_capital)
print()
print("The Length of the Dictionary is:",len(state_capital))
print("AccessDictionaryitembyusingTamilNadukey:",state_capital["Tamil Nadu"])
state_capital["AndhraPradesh"]="Amaravati"
print("ChangetheDictionaryvaluebykeyTelangana:",state_capital["Andhra Pradesh"])
print("After Adding Item Kerala the Dictionary values are:")
print()
state_capital["Kerala"]="Thiruvananthapuram"
print(state_capital)
print()
print("After Deleting Item Karnataka the Dictionary Values are:")
del state_capital["Karnataka"]
print(state_capital)
 PROGRAM USING DICTIONARIES

********************************
OUTPUT
=======
Key and its items in Dictionary are:

{'TamilNadu':'Chennai','AndhraPradesh':'Thirupathi','Telangana':'Hyderabad',

'Karnataka': 'Bangalore'}

TheLengthoftheDictionaryis:4

Access Dictionary item by using Tamil Nadu key: Chennai

Change the Dictionary value by key Telangana:Amaravati

After Adding Item Kerala the Dictionary values are:

{'TamilNadu':'Chennai','AndhraPradesh':'Amaravati','Telangana':'Hyderabad',

'Karnataka': 'Bangalore', 'Kerala': 'Thiruvananthapuram'}

After Deleting Item Karnataka the Dictionary Values are:

{'TamilNadu':'Chennai','AndhraPradesh':'Amaravati','Telangana':'Hyderabad',

'Kerala': 'Thiruvananthapuram'}

Result: Thus the above program implementing Dictionary and its built in function executed
successfully.
 EX.NO:14

PROGRAM FOR FILE HANDLING

DATE:

AIM:

To write a Python for File Handling in Python.

ALGORITHM:

Step1:Start the Execution.

Step 2: Import os module.

Step3:Create functions for create_file, read_file, append_file,delete_file with exceptions.

Step 4: Read file name from user and store it in filename.

Step5:Callfunctioncreate_filewithfilename.

Step 6: Print the content of file using read_file function.

Step7:Read the text to append into the file and store it int1

Step8:Call the function append_file to add the text t1 into the file.

Step 9: Print the content of file using read_file function.

Step10:Delete the function using delete_file function.

Step 11: Stop the Execution.

EX14.py
Import os

print("PROGRAM FOR FILE HANDLING")

print("**************************")

print("OUTPUT")

print("=====")

def create_file(filename):

try:

with open(file name,'w')asf:

f.write('Hello, world!\n')

print("File"+filename+"created successfully.") except

IO Error:

print("Error: could not create file"+ filename)

def read_file(filename):

try:

with open(file name,'r')asf:

contents = f.read()

print(contents)

except IO Error:

print("Error:could not read file"+filename)

def append_file(file name,text):

try:

with open(file name,'a')asf:

f.write(text)
 print("Text appended to file"+filename+"successfully.") except

IO Error:

print("Error:couldnotappendtofile"+ filename)

def delete_file(filename):

try:

os.remove(filename)

print("File"+filename+"deleted successfully.") except

IOError:

print("Error:could not delete file"+ filename)

filename= input("Enter the File Name to Create with Extension:")

create_file(filename)

print("The content of the file is:")

read_file(filename)

t1=input("Enter Text to add into the file:")

append_file(filename,t1)

print("After adding the text the file content is:")

read_file(filename)

print("Deleting the file",file name)

delete_file(filename)
 PROGRAM FOR FILE HANDLING
*******************************
OUTPUT
=======
Enter the File Name to Create with Extension:sample.txt

File sample.txt created successfully.

The content of the file is :Hello,world!

Enter Text to add into the file:welcometoPython

Text appended to file sample.txt successfully.

After adding the text the file content is:

Hello, world!
Welcome to Python

Deleting the filesample.txt

File sample.txt deleted successfully.

Result: Thus the above file handling program in Python executed successfully.