Grade 2 Mathematics Teacher Guide 618ba2ba66104

.
Ks;h
.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh
fojk fY%aKsh
2
uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok yd m%d:ñl wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j
cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh
uyr.u
Y%S ,xldj
fjí : www.nie.lk
B-fï,a : inf [email protected]
.Ks;h
.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh
fojk fY%aKsh
^2017 j¾Ifha isg l%shd;aul fõ&

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh
Y%S ,xldj
fjí wvúh ( www.nie.lk úoHq;a ;emE, ( info @ nie.lk
i
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fojk fY%K
a h
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.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh
m%:u uqøKh - 2015
© cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh
ISBN .................

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh
Y%S ,xldj
fjí wvúh ( www.nie.lk

úoHq;a ;emE, ( info @ nie.lk
uqøKh (
ii
wOHlaI ckrd,a;=ñhf.a mKsúvh
cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj úiska ks¾foaYs; cd;sl wOHdmk wruqKq idlaId;a lr .ekSu
iy fmdÿ ksmqK;d ixj¾Okh lsÍfï uQ,sl wruqK iys; j tjlg mej;s wka;¾.;h mokï jQ
úIhud,dj kùlrKhg Ndckh fldg j¾I wglska hq;= pl%hlska iukaú; kj ksmqK;d mdol
úIhud,dfjys m<uq wÈhr" j¾I 2007 § cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh úiska Y%S ,xldfõ m%d:ñl yd
oaú;Shsl wOHdmk lafIa;%hg y÷kajd fok ,È¡
m¾fhaIKj,ska wkdjrKh jQ lreKq o" wOHdmkh ms<sn| j úúO md¾YAjhka bÈßm;a l<
fhdackd o mokï fldg f.k isÿ lrk ,o úIhud,d ;d¾lSlrKh lsÍfï l%shdj,shl m%;sM,hla
f,i úIhud,d pl%fha fojeks wÈhr wOHdmk lafIa;%hg y÷kajd §u 2015 jif¾ isg wdrïN lr
we;¡
fuu ;d¾lSlrK l%shdj,sfha § ish¨ u úIhhkaf.a ksmqK;d mokï uÜgfï isg Wiia uÜgu
olajd l%udkql+, j f.dv ke.Su i|yd my< isg by<g .uka lrk isria ixl,kh Ndú; lr we;s
w;r úúO úIhhkays § tl u úIh lreKq kej; kej; bÈßm;a ùu yels;dla wju lsrSu" úIh
wka;¾.;h iSud lsÍu iy l%shd;aul l< yels YsIH ñ;=re úIhud,djla ieliSu i|yd ;sria
ixl,kh o Ndú; lr we;¡
.=re Nj;=kag mdvï ie,iqï lsÍu" bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%shdj,sfhys id¾:l j ksr; ùu" mka;s
ldur ñkqï yd we.hSï m%fhdackj;a mßÈ fhdod .ekSu i|yd wjYH jk ud¾f.damfoaY ,nd§fï
wruqKska kj .=re ud¾f.damfoaY y÷kajd § we;¡ mka;s ldurh ;=< § jvd;a M,odhS .=rejrfhl= f,i
lghq;= lsÍug fuu ud¾f.damfoaY WmldÍ jkq we;¡ isiqkaf.a ksmqK;d j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd
.=Kd;aul fhojqï yd l%shdldrlï f;dard .ekSug .=rejrekag wjYH ksoyi fuu.ska ,nd § ;sfí¡
tfuka u ks¾foaYs; mdG .%ka:j, we;=<;a jk úIh lreKq ms<sn| j jeä nr ;eîula fuu .=re
ud¾f.damfoaYj, wka;¾.; fkdfõ¡ tu ksid fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh jvd;a M,odhS ùug kï
wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska ilid we;s wod< mdG .%ka: iu. iu.dó j Ndú; lsÍu
w;HjYH fõ¡
;d¾lSlrKh lrk ,o úIh ks¾foaY" kj .=re ud¾f.damfoaY yd kj mdG .%ka:j, uQ,sl

wruqKq jkafka .=re flakaøSh wOHdmk rgdfjka ñ§ YsIH flakaøSh wOHdmk rgdjla yd jvd;a
l%shdldrlï u; mokï jQ wOHdmk rgdjlg t<öu u.ska jev f,dalhg wjYH jkakd jQ ksmqK;d
yd l=i,;djkaf.ka hqla; udkj iïm;la njg YsIH m%cdj ixj¾Okh lsÍuhs¡
kj úIh ks¾foaY iy .=re ud¾f.damfoaY iïmdokh lsÍfï § cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfha

Ydia;h
S% lghq;= uKav,fha o" wdh;k iNdfõ o" rpkfha § odhl;ajh ,nd ÿka ish¨ u iïm;aodhlhska
yd fjk;a md¾YAjhkaf.a o buy;a lemùu we.hSug o fuh wjia:djla lr .kq leue;af;ñ¡
wdpd¾h chka;s .=Kfialr

wOHlaI ckrd,a
cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh
uyr.u
iii
ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,af.a mKsúvh
bf.kqu mq`M,a lafIa;%hl úyso hkakls' th Ôú; w;suy;a njg o" b;d u ir, njg o m;a
lrhs' ukqIHhd bf.kqï l=i,;dfjka W;alDIag h' udkj iudc ixj¾Okh flakaø fldg .;a
rgla" iudchla nqoaêh úiska y÷kd .;a wiïu;hka neyer lsÍug o iqNdú;hka ;=<ska kj f,djla
ks¾udKh lr .ekSug o fuj,u lr .kq ,nkafka bf.kqu hs'
bf.kqu i|yd jákd hula o" bf.kqï l%ufõohka yd myiqlï o wOHdmkh jgd ks¾udKh
úh hq;= h' úIhud,dj" úIh ks¾foaYh" ud¾f.damfoaY" iqidOHlrejka bf.kqï lafIa;%hg tlajkqfha
fï wdldrfhks'
kQ;k Y%S ,xldj f.da,Sh m%jK;djka fuka u mqrd;k Wreuhka o iïñY%Kh lr .ksñka iaùh
wOHdmk rgdjla ysñ lrf.k we;' ld,Sk wjYH;d u; m%;sixialrKhka ;=<ska jir wglg jrla
hdj;ald,Sk jk úIhud,dfõ bf.kqï iïm;la f,i fuu .=re w;afmd;a ks¾udKh fõ'
úIhfhys wruqKqj, ix.;;dj cd;sl uÜgñka mj;ajd .; hq;= h' tfy;a .=re w;afmd;ays
bf.kqï l%ufõohka" wl=rlaj;a fjkia fkdfldg ms<smeÈh hq;a;la kï fkdfõ' úIh ks¾foaYfhys
ksmqK;d" ksmqK;d uÜgï" idOkh ùu i|yd wka;¾.;h ;=<ska bf.kqï m, iïm%dma;sh msKsi
bf.kqï l%ufõo ks¾udKYS,S j fjkia lr .ekSug iqidOHlrejkag meyeÈ,sj u bvla we;s nj
i|yka lrñ' YsIH idOk m%;sY;h by< uÜgulg .ekSu i|yd Woõ jk" myiqlï i,ik .=re
N+ñldjg lsishï m%fõYhla i|yd ks¾udKh jk .=re w;afmd; YslaIlhd yg o" fo.=rekg o Ndú;
l< yel' wod< fm< fmd;g iylrejl= jk .=re w;afmd; ;j;a fm<fmd;la fkdjk nj oek
.=reNj;=ka fm< fmd; yd .=r w;afmd; hk iïm;a øjH folu Ndú; l< hq;= h'
ta ta úIhhkays idOkh ms<sn| we.hSï isÿ lrk cd;sl uÜgfï mÍlaIljrhl= jqj o wfmalaId
lrk idOkhka" úIhh b.ekaùug u`. fmkajk iqidOHlrejka úiska mdvu wjidkfhys mka;s
ldurfha § orejka iu`. m%;HlaIlrKhg m;a úh hq;= h' tu tald;añlùu i|yd jQ m%fndaOd;aul
ixialD;shla f.dvk`.d .ekSug .=re w;afmd; myqrla" hd;%djla lr.kq we;ehs wdhdpkd mQ¾jl j
wfmalaId lrñ'
wdpd¾h" mQcH udUq,af.dv iqukr;k ysñ

kssfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a
NdId" udkj Ydia;% yd iudcúoHd mSGh"
cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'
iv
úIhud,d lñgqj
WmfoaYl;ajh yd wkqu;sh ( Ydia;%Sh lghq;= uKav,h"

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'
wOHlaIKh ( tï' ta' Ô' ví,sõ' l=,r;ak uhd

wOHlaI
uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok yd m%d:ñl wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j'
úIh iïnkaëlrKh ( wd¾' tï' fla' o is,ajd ñh

fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h
úIhud,d lñgqj ( wd¾' tï' fla' o is,ajd ñh

fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h"
tÉ' Ô' jkfialr ñh

iyldr lÓldpd¾h"
NdId ixialrKh ( fÊ' tka' ã' chisxy fukúh"

iyldr lÓldpd¾h"
Y%Skd;a .fkaj;a; uhd ^NdId ixialdrl&
úfYaI iïm;a odhl;ajh ( ir;a l=udrisxy uhd

úY%dñl jHdmD;s ks,OdÍ"
m%d:ñl wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j'
tÉ' tï' fla' fyar;a uhd

fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h"
ydmsá.ï wOHdmk úµdmSGh" óß.u'
mß.Kl ieliqu ( ks,añKs ngj, ñh

l<ukdlrK iyldr
úúO iyh ( ví,sõ' tÉ' áhqv¾ is,ajd uhd

l<ukdlrK iyldr
tia' mS' ta' ir;a l=udr uhd
ld¾hd, wdOdrl
v
.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,khg Wmfoia
m%d:ñl úIhud,d kj ixfYdaOkh hgf;a 2017 jif¾ isg fojk fY%aKsh i|yd y÷kajd ÿka
.Ks;h úIh ks¾foaYhg wkqj fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh ilia lr we;'
m%d:ñl wjêfha isiqka i|yd 1998 m%d:ñl wOHdmk m%;sixialrKj, § y÷kajd § we;s bf.kqï
l%ufõo ;=fkka wiqka.; jev wju jk f,i o" l%shdldrlï" ie,iqï.; fi,a,ï iy úfkdaockl
jev nyq, jk whqßka o ixúOdkh lrk ,o bf.kqï l%shdj,shla fuys fhdackd lr we;'
fojk fY%K
a sfha .Ks;h úIh ks¾foaYhg wkql+, j mdvï iQodkï lr .ekSu i|yd .=rejrhdg
iyh ùu msKsi fuu kj .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh ilia lr we;' .Ks;h úIhh b.ekaùfï § fuys
fhdackd lr we;s bf.kqï - b.ekaùï wkql%uh Ndú; l< hq;= h'
ieu mdvul u ksmqK;djg wod< bf.kqï m, bÈßm;a lr we;s w;r tu bf.kqï m, lrd
isiqkag <Õd ùu i|yd iqÿiq l%shdldrlï o fhdackd lr we;' tfia fhdackd lr we;s l%shdldrlï
wksjd¾h fkdjk w;r wod< bf.kqï m,j,g <Õd ùu i|yd iqÿiq" isiqkaf.a wjYH;dj,g iy
mdif,a bf.kqï mßirhg WÑ; jk wdldrfha l%shdldrlï ilia lr .ekSug .=rejrhdg ksoyi
we;'
tla tla mdvfï § ksmqK;djg wod< bf.kqï m," fhdod .kakd bf.kqï iïm;a" .Ks;
jdxud,dj fuka u l%shdldrlï lsysmhla o bÈßm;a lr we;' i;shla ;=< isÿ l< yels l%shdldrlï
lsysmhla tla mdvulg fhdackd lr we;' fuu l%shdldrlï mshjr lsysmhlska bÈßm;a lr we;s w;r
tla tla l%shdldrlïj, § isiqka ;lafiare lsÍu isÿ lrk wdldrh ms<sn| Wmfoia o ieu mdvula
wjidkfha bÈßm;a lr we;'
fojk fY%aKsfha isiqka i|yd .Ks;h jevfmd;la o we;' úúO øjH fhdod .ksñka fuys
Wmfoia § we;s wdldrfhka fi,a,ïj, yd l%shdldrlïj, kshe<S uQ,sl w;a±lSï ,nd .ekSfuka miq
j jevfmdf;ys wNHdi i|yd isiqka fhduq l< hq;= h'
;lafiare lsÍu" jd¾;d lsÍu i|yd .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh wjidkfha we;s z.Ks;h ;lafiare
lsÍu - f;dr;=re jd¾;d lsÍfï m;%sldjZ Ndú; lsÍu wjYH h'
jHdmD;s kdhl
vi
mgqk
msgqj
wOHlaI ckrd,a;=ñhf.a mKsúvh iii
ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,aaf.a mKsúvh iv
úIhud,d lñgqj v
.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,khg Wmfoia vi
mgqk vii
úIh ks¾foaYh viii
bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh i|yd Wmfoia 1
bf.kqï b.ekaùï wkql%uh 2
vii
úIh ks¾foaYh
ye¢kaùu
.Ks; oekqu yd l=i,;d Ôú;fha tÈfkod lghq;= yd iïnkaO úúO wjia:dj, § ks;r Ndú;
lsÍug isÿfõ' t ksid .Ks; ixl,am yd uQ,O¾u ms<sn| ukd wjfndaOhla iy .Ks; l¾u ms<sn|
l=i,;djla ;sîu j;auka iudcfha Ôj;a ùu i|yd mqoa.,hl=g w;HjYH wx.hla njg m;a j we;'
.Kkh lsÍu" uekSu" ixLHduh f;dr;=re ixúOdkh yd úYaf,aIKh lsÍu" ksudkh" .eg¨j,g
úi÷ï fiùu" ;¾ldkql+, j is;Sug yqre ùu iy ;SrKj,g t<öu tn÷ wjia:dj,g ksoiqka
lsysmhla fõ' fï ksid mdi,a úIhud,dfõ .Ks;h úIhhg b;d jeo.;a ;ekla ysñ fõ'
oekaùï" mqj;am;a" .=jka úÿ,s yd rEmjdyskS jeks ikaksfõok udOH Tiafia ixLHd" j.= iy
m%ia;dr uÕska bÈßm;a jk f;dr;=re ksis whqßka wjfndaO lr .ekSug yels ùu i|yd o .Ks;
ksmqK;d j¾Okh ù ;sîu wjYH fõ'
ukdj jHQy.; lrk ,o yd ie,ls,su;a j u`. fmkajkq ,nk ie,iqï iy.;" úfkdaockl
yd m%dfhda.sl jev wdY%s; j YsIHhkag bf.kSug i,iajk whqßka m%udKj;a l%shdldrlï fhdod
.ksñka bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%shdj,sfhys ksr; ùu kj úIh ks¾foaY uÕska .=rejrekaf.ka wfmalaId
flf¾'
Rcq j u .Ks; lafIa;%hg wod< úúO jD;a;Skays kshe<Su i|yd uQ,sl wä;d,u oeóu fuka u
fjk;a úúO jD;a;Skays § iy tÈfkod wjYH lghq;= bgq lr .ekSug wjYH jk .Ks; l=i,;d ,nd
§u m%d:ñl wjêfha § n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'
1 - 5 fY%aKs i|yd .Ks;h úIh wruqKq

• m%shckl yd <eÈ úIhhla f,i .Ks;h úIhh flfrys Y=Njd§ wdl,am we;s lr .ekSu
• ks¾udKYS,s yd nqoaê m%fndaOl wjia:d uÕska úkaokhla ,eîu'
• tÈfkod ld¾hj,g wjYH o< w.hhka" ksudkhka yd ksrjoH ñkqï ,nd .ekSug iu;a ùu'
• .Ks; ixl,am" uQ, O¾u yd .Ks; l¾u Ndú; lr tÈfkod Ôú;fha yuq jk .eg¨ úi£u'
• ikaksfõokfha § jdÑl" ,sÅ; yd rEmsl l%u Ndú;h ms<sn| l=i,;d j¾Okh lr .ekSu'
• ufkdaufhka ir, .eg¨ úi£fï l=i,;d ,eîu
• oaúudk yev;, yd ;%sudK jia;= ms<sn| j o tajdfha .=K ms<sn| j o wjfndaOhla ,nd .ekSu'
• iajdëk kuH ukilska yd wd;au úYajdifhka hq;= j meyeÈ,s f,i yd ;¾ldkql+, j is;Sfï
yelshdj j¾Okh lr .ekSu'
• .Ks;h úIh bf.kqu uÕska ,nk oekqu" l=i,;d yd wdl,am fjk;a úIhhka bf.kSug
Wmfhda.S lr .ekSu'
• ;j ÿrg;a .Ks;h bf.kSu i|yd wjYH moku ,eîu
viii
bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%fudamdh
fojk fY%K
a f
s ha orejka i|yd ie,iqï.; fi,a,ï" l%h
s dldrlï iy wiqk.
a ; jev hk f;jeoEreï
l%fudamdhj,ska ie,iqï.; fi,a,ï yd l%shdldrlï i|yd jeä wjOdkhla ,efnk mßÈ bf.kqï
wjia:d ixúOdkh lsÍu wfmalaId flf¾' is;a .kakd iq¨ øjH Ndú;h uÕska .Ks;h bf.kqu
flfrys we,au yd wdYdj orejka ;=< we;s lsÍu .=rejrhd i;= j.lSuls'
orejkag fhduq lrk ,nk ie,iqï.; fi,a,ï iy l%shdldrlï Tjqkaf.a Ñka;k yd ;¾lK
Yla;s o nqoaêh o j¾Okh flfrk tajd fuka u .Ks;h úIhhg yd Tjqkaf.a jhia uÜgug .e<fmk
tajd ùu wjYH h' fuu ie,iqï.; fi,a,ï yd l%shdldrlï mka;s ldurh ;=< § fyda mka;s
ldurfhka msg; § fyda l< yels tajd úh yels h' tfuka u .Ks;h úIh bf.kSfï ld,fhka ndysr
j o fï i|yd wjia:d ,nd §u jeo.;a h'
orejka fujka l%shdldrlïj, fh§fuka" <`.d lr .kq we;ehs n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh yels jdis
/ils' bka iuyrla fufia h'
• l%shdldrlï id¾:l j lsÍug iu;a ùu ksid wd;au úYajdih j¾Okh jkq we;'
• ;jÿrg;a l%shdldrlïj, ksr; ùug fm,Uùula we;s flfrkq we;'
• iajhx fm%arKh iy wd;au úYajdih we;s j l%shdldrlïj, fh§u uÕska wd;audNsudkh
j¾Okh jkq we;'
isiqka l%shdldrlïj, fh§fuka ,nd .kakd .Ks; ksmqK;d wiqka.; jev uÕska ;j ÿrg;a
;yjqre l< yels h' fï i|yd .Ks;h 2 fY%aKsh jev fmd; iy wjYH fõ kï .=rejrhd úiska
ks¾udKh lrkq ,nk wNHdij,g o isiqka fhduq l< yels h' 2 fY%aKsh úIhud,dfõ .Ks;h úIh
i|yd i;shlg meh 3'30l ld,hla fjka flf¾' fuu ld,h i;sfha Èk 05 ;=< iudk j fn§ hk
fia .Ks;h b.ekaùfï l%shdj,sh i|yd fhdod .; yels h'
mdi,a m%;m
s ;a;s yd jevigyka
mdi,a ld, iSudj ;=< .Ks;h úIhh bf.kSu jev fmd;g yd mka;s ldurhg muKla iSud
fkdl< hq;= h' my< mka;sj, isg u úIhh ms<sn| <eÈhdjla orejka ;=< we;s lsÍu jeo.;a h' nqoaê
m%fndaOk wjia:d uÕska úkaokhla ,eîug i,iajd .Ks;h m%sh ckl úIhhla njg m;a lr ,Su
ieu .=rejrhl=f.a u hq;=lu fjhs' .Ks;fhys we;s ixialD;sl w.hhka isiqka ;=< j¾Okh jk mßÈ
úIh iu.dó jevigyka iy mdi,a jevigyka ixúOdkh lsÍu o jeo.;a h'
isiq m%.;sh ;lafiare lsÍu
.Ks;h úIhh yodrk l=vd orejl=f.a .Ks; ixl,am yd l=i,;d j¾Okh ms<sn| j
ksrka;rfhka fidhd ne,Su b;d u wjYH h' fujeks fidhd ne,Sïj,ska /ia flfrk f;dr;=re
uÕska orejdf.a m%.;sh ms<sn| j wjfndaOhla ,eîu fukau orejdg .Ks;h bf.kSfï§ u;=jk
.eg¨ iy ÿIalr;d ms<sn|j .=rejrhdg wjfndaOhla ,nd.; yels h' fuu jhia iSudfõ miq jk
orejl= ms<sn| f;dr;=re /ia lsÍfï § m%Odk ;ekla ysñ úh hq;af;a orejd idudkH wkaoug
bf.kSfï fh§ isák wjia:djkays § mQ¾j ie,eiaulska f;dr j lrkq ,nk wúêu;a ;lafiare
lsÍïj,g h' jefvys fh§ isák isiqka ksÍlaIKh lsÍu" jdÑl m%Yak lsÍu" isiqkag ijka §u fuu
.Khg wh;a l%u lsysmhls' fuu l%u uÕska isiqka ;ks ;ks j fuka u lKavdhula .Ks;h
bf.kSfuys fh§ isák wjia:djkays § o m%.;sh ms<sn| j f;dr;=re /ia l< yels h' fufia /ia
lr .kakd f;dr;=re l%uj;a j igyka lr .ekSu o jeo.;a h'
ix
ixl,amh ksmqK;dj úIh wka;¾.;h
mQ¾j .Ks; 1'0 mQ¾j .Ks; ixl,amj,g wod<

ixl,am l%shdldrlïys ksr; fjhs'
1'1 yevh" ;ru yd jhkh • øjH lÜg,hla jrlg tla
wkqj øjH f;dard fjka l< Wm,laIKhla ^yevh" ;ru iy
wdldrh úia;r lrhs' jhkh& wkqj fya;= olajñka
f.dvj,g fjka lsÍu'
1'2 yevh" ;ru wkqj rEm • rEm m;%sld lÜg,hl we;s rEm
f;darhs jrlg tla Wm,laIKhla ^yevh
yd ;ru& wkqj fya;= olajñka
f.dvj,g fjka lsÍu
1'3 nyq-tal iïnkaO;d y÷kd • lsysm fokl= tla flfkl=g fyda

.kshs' lsysm fokl= tla øjHhlg fyda
øjH lsysmhla tla flkl=g fyda
tla øjHhlg fyda wkqrEm jk
wdldrfha iïnkaO;d y÷kd .ekSu
ixLHd ixl,am 2'0 øjH$rEm .Kka lrhs'

2'1 tl u j¾.fha øjH$rEm • tl u j¾.fha øjH$rEm 100la
50la .Kka lrhs' .Kka lsÍu'
2'2 tl u j¾.fha øjH$rEm
100la .Kka lrhs'
2'3 tl u j¾.fha øjH$rEm • tl u j¾.fha øjH$rEm ^100g wvq

100g wvq ixLHdjla ixLHdjla& foflka fol .Kka
foflka fol .Kka lrhs' lsÍu'
3'0 ixLHd y÷kdf.k Ndú; lrhs'

3'1 1 isg 9 f;la ixLHd • 100 f;la ixLHd lshùu" ,sùu"
lshjhs" ,shhs' ixLHd kduh ,sùu
3'2 20 f;la ixLHd lshjhs"
,shhs'
3'3 50 f;la ixLHd lshjhs" • 1 isg 50 f;la ixLHd lshùu'

,shhs' ,sùu'
3'4 100 f;la ixLHd lshjhs" • 1 isg 50 f;la ixLHdxl yd ixLHd

,shhs' kduh ksjerÈ j ,sùu'
3'5 Y+kHh —0˜ y÷kdf.k • Y+kHh ixl,amh y÷kdf.k Ndú;

Ndú; lrhs' lsÍu
3'6 b,lalï fofla ixLHdjl • b,lalï fofla ixLHdjl tla tla

tla tla b,lalfuys b,lalfuys ia:dkSh w.h oelaùu
ia:dkSh w.h olajhs'
3'7 100g wvq ´kE u ixLHd • 100g wvq ixLHd úYd,$l=vd f,i
;=kla ii|d mámdá.; iei£u
lrhs' • 100g wvq ´kEu ixLHd ;=kla
mámdá.; lsÍu
4'0 ixLHd rgd f.dvkÕhs'

4'1 rEm$ixLHd rgd • fmdÿ wka;rh 2 jQ ixLHd rgd
f.dvk`.hs'
4'2 fmdÿ wka;rh 2 jk ixLHd
rgd f.dvk`.hs'
.Ks; l¾u 5'0 ixLHd tl;= lsÍfï .eg¨ úi|hs'

5'1 tl;=j 9 f;la jk ixLHd • tl;=j 99g fkdjeä jk ixLHd
tl;= lrhs' folla f.khdï rys; j tl;=
5'2 tl;=j 20 f;la jk ixLHd lsÍfï ir, .eg¨ úi£u'
tl;= lrhs'
5'3 tl;= j 99g fkdjeä jk
ixLHd tl;= lsÍfï ir,
.eg¨ úi|hs'
6'0 ixLHd wvq lsÍfï .eg¨ úi|hs'

6'1 9g fkdjeä ixLHdjls k a • 99g fkdjeä ixLHdjlska ;j;a
thg wvq ixLHdjla wvq ixLHdjla wvq lsÍfï ^f.k tau
lrhs' rys; j& ir, .eg¨ úi£u'
6'2 20g fkdjeä ixLHdjlska
thg wvq ixLHdjla wvq
lsÍfï .eg¨ úi|hs'
6'3 99g fkdjeä ixLHdjls ka
thg wvq ixLHdjla wvq
lsÍfï .eg¨ úi|hs'
ñkqï 7'0 È. uekSu wdY%s; .eg¨ úi|hs' • wNsu; tall Ndú;fhka È.$Wi
7'1 wNsu; tall Ndú;fhka ;=kla uekSu ¦ iei£u ¦ mámdá.;
È.$Wi ukshs' lsÍu'
7'2 È.$Wi uek ii|hs'
mámdá.; lrhs'
8'0 nr uekSu wdY%s; .eg¨ úi|hs' • wNsu; tall Ndú;fhka jia;=j,

8'1 úúO jia;=j, nr ii|hs' nr uekSu' iei£u'
8'2 wNsu; tall Ndú;fhka
nr ukshs' ii|hs'
9'0 mßudj yd Odß;dj we;=<;a • wNsu; tall Ndú;fhka øj m%udK

.eg¨ úi|hs' uekSu¦ iei£u'
9'1 wNsu; tall Ndú;fhka • n÷ka foll Odß;dj iei£u
øj m%udK ukshs' ii|hs' • w,a,k øj m%udKh wkqj n÷ka
9'2 w,a,k øj m%udKh wkqj ;=kla mámdá.; lsÍu
n÷kaj, Odß;dj ii|hs'
mámdá.; lrhs'
10'0 ñks;a;=" meh" ojia" i;s yd udi • ld,h .; ùu y÷kd .ekSug úúO
w;r iïnkaO;d y÷kd f.k l%shdldrlïys ksr; ùu'
Ndú; lrhs' • i;sfha ojiaj, kï ksjerÈ j
10'1 úúO l% sh dldrlïys ks r; Ndú; lsÍu
ùfuka ld,h .; ùu
y÷kd .kshs'
10'2 i;sfha ojiaj, kï
ksjerÈ j Ndú; lrhs'
uqo,a 11'0 uqo,a Ndú;h yd .kqfokq wdY%s; • remsh,$remsh,a 2$remsh,a 5$

.eg¨ úi|hs' remsh,a 10 Wmfhda.S lrf.k
11'1 ldis Ndú;fhka ir, ir, .kqfokqj, fh§u
.kqfokqj, ksr; fjhs'
yev yd 12'0 >k jia;= yd cHdñ;sl

wjldYh yev;,j, ,laIK yd iajNdjh
y÷kdf.k l%shdldrlïys ksr;
fjhs'
12'1 cHdñ;sl yev kï lrhs' • mßirfha we;s ir, cHdñ;sl yev
12'2 cHdñ;sl yevj, ,laIK kï lsÍu
úia;r lrhs' • ir, cHdñ;sl yevj, ,CIK
úia;r lsÍu'
13'0 yev yd wjldYh ms<sn| yelshd

Ndú; lrhs'
13'1 >kjia;= yd yev;, wdY%s; • >k jia;= yd yev;, wdY%s; úúO
úúO ks¾udKj, ks¾udK lsÍu
kshef<hs' • >k jia;= yd yev;, wdY%s;
ls%hdldrlï uÕska wjldYh ms<sn|
w;aoelSï ,eîu
xii
bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh i|yd
Wmfoia
1
bf.kqï - b.ekaùï wkql%uh
msgq wxl
m<uq jk jdrh
1' yevh" ;ru yd jhkh wkqj øjH f;aÍu 3
2' yevh yd ;ru wkqj rEm f;aÍu 7
3' iïnkaO;d y÷kd .ekSu 9
4' 1 isg 9 f;la ixLHd Ndú; lsÍu 12
5' rEm$ixLHd rgd f.dv keÕSu 15
6' ixLHd tl;= lsÍu - 1 18
7' ixLHd wvq lsÍu - 1 21
8' cHdñ;sl yev y÷kd .ekSu - 1 24
9' Y+kHh y÷kd .ekSu yd Ndú; lsÍu 27
10' 20 f;la ixLHd y÷kd .ekSu 30
11' È. uekSu 32
fojk jdrh
12' øjH$rEm .Kka lsÍu - 1 35
13' ia:dkSh w.h y÷kd .ekSu - 1 38
14' ixLHd tl;= lsÍu - 2 43
15' ixLHd wvq lsÍu - 2 47
16' øj uekSu yd iei£u 52
17' ld,h .; ùu y÷kd .ekSu 55
18' jia;=j, nr iei£u 58
19' È. uekSu yd iei£u 60
20' cHdñ;sl yev y÷kd .ekSu - 2 64
21' n÷kaj, Odß;dj iei£u 68
22' nr uekSu yd iei£u 71
23' 50 f;la ixLHd lshùu yd ,sùu 74
;=kajk jdrh
24' ldis Ndú;fhka .kqfokq lsÍu 77
25' i;sfha ojia y÷kd .ekSu 81
26' 100 f;la ixLHd Ndú; lsÍu 83
27' ia:dkSh w.h y÷kd .ekSu - 2 87
28' øjH$rEm .Kka lsÍu - 2 91
29' ixLHd mámdá.; lsÍu 94
30' ixLHd rgd f.dv ke.Su 98
31' øjH$rEm foflka fol .Kka lsÍu 102
32' ixLHd tl;= lsÍfï .eg¨ úi£u 105
33' ixLHd wvq lsÍfï .eg¨ úi£u 108
34' >k jia;= yd yev;, wdY%s; ks¾udK lsÍu 111
2
1' yevh" ;ru yd jhkh wkqj øjH f;aÍu
ksmqK;dj ( • mQ¾j .Ks; ixl,amj,g wod< l%shdldrlïys ksr; fjhs'

- yevh" ;ru yd jhkh wkqj øjH f;dard fjka l< wdldrh úia;r lrhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • øjH lÜg,hla yevh wkqj fjka lr" fjka l< wdldrh úia;r lrhs'
• øjH lÜg,hla ;ru wkqj fjka lr" fjka l< wdldrh úia;r lrhs'
• lÜg,hl wvx.= øjHj, isks÷" f.dfrdaiq nj ^jhkh& iam¾Yfhka y÷kdf.k
f.dvj,g fjka lr" fjka l< wdldrh úia;r lrhs'
jdxud,dj ( yevh" ;ru"

isks÷" f.dfrdaiq
bf.kqï iïm;a ( • yev 4lska ilia lr.;a fldä ^tla isiqjl=g tl ne.ska&
• fldä /|ùug áka 4la ^je,s msrjQ&
• f,dl= yd l=vd fnda, ^tl u j¾Kfha&
• f,dl= fmÜáhla yd ;rñka l=vd fmÜá folla
• mdg lvodisj,ska lmd.;a ;ru foll u,a
• úúO j¾.j, Ydl m;%
• f.ä j¾." • ismams lgq • .,a • frÈ len,s
• je,s lvodis len,s
• w;a foll rEm we| ÿka ì%iag,a fndaâ ^l%shdldrlu 3&

l%shdldrlu 1
mshjr 1 ( • mka;sfha isiqka ish¨ fokdg u tla fldäh ne.ska ,nd fokak' fldä /f.k
fmryerl hk wdldrhg ish¨ fokd u t<suykg /f.k hkak' ^fldä /|ùu
i|yd áka 4la o f.khkak'&
• isiqka ish¨ fokd u rjqula wdldrhg isg .ekSug i,iajkak'
• áka y;r rjqu ueo ia:dk y;rlska ;nd yev y;ßka fldä y;rla ^tl áka tllg
tla yevhla jk fia& ákaj, isgqjkak'
• .=rejßh ix{djla ÿka úg ;uka w; we;s fldäfha yevhg wod< fldäh we;s áka tl
wi,g ÿjf.k hdug i,iajkak' tla tla lKavdhug ;uka wi, we;s áka tl
jfÜ isg .ekSug lshkak' tu yev ms<sn| j yd Tjqka lKavdhï ù we;s wdldrh
ms<sn| j isiqkaf.ka úuikak'
• isiqkag ;uka <Õ we;s fldäh jrlg tla whl= ne.ska wod< áka tflys /|ùug
lshkak'
• ish,a, /|jQ miq yevh wkqj fldä f;dard we;s nj fjka lr we;s nj wjOdrKh
lrkak'
3
mshjr 2 ( • l%Svdjla lsÍug hk nj mjid isiqka lKavdhï y;rlg fjka lrkak'
• lKavdhï y;r fma<s y;rlg tlsfkld msgqmi isg.ekSug i,iajd ieu isiqjl=g u
fldähla ,efnk mßÈ yev y;f¾ fldä ^tla lKavdhulg tla yevhlska& ,nd
fokak'
• ieu lKavdhulg u bÈßfhka ;rula ÿßka áka tl ne.ska ;nkak'
• .=rejrhd ix{djla ÿka miq m<uq j bÈßfhka u isák isiqjd ÿjf.k f.dia ;uka w;
we;s fldäh áka tfla isgqjd kej; ÿjf.k meñK fma<sh msgqmiska isg.ekSug
lshkak' lKavdhfï ish¨ fokd u ;ukaf.a fldä áka tlg ouk f;la fï
wdldrhg l%Svdfjys ksr; lrjkak'
• l%Svdj wjidkfha ákaj, isgqjd we;s fldäj, yevh ms<sn| j l;d lrkak'
• tuÕska yevh wkqj fldä fjka lr we;s nj kej; jrla wjOdrKh lrkak'
l%shdldrlu 2
mshjr 1 ( • isiqka t<suykg le|jdf.k hkak'
• l=vd yd f,dl= fnda, ish,a, imhd .;a f,dl= fmÜáhg oud th isiqka ieug u
fmfkk mßÈ ;nkak' l=vd fmÜá fol bÈßfhka ;nkak'
• isiqka oi fokl= muK bÈßhg le|jd leu;s wdldrhlg fnda, ál bÈßfha we;s
fmÜá folg fjka lr ouk f,i Wmfoia fokak'
• fjka lrk ,o wdldrh idlÉPd lrkak'
• fï wdldrhg u wfkla isiqka ,jd o l%Svdjl wdldrfhka fnda, f.dvj,a folg
fjka lr zf,dl=z fnda, yd zfmdäZ fnda, jYfhka y÷kd .ekSug wjia:dj fokak'
4
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka ;=ka fokd fyda y;r fokd fyda ne.ska lKavdhï lrkak'
• mdg lvodisj,ska ilia lr.;a u,a lKavdhïj,g ,nd fokak'
• ;ru wkqj u,a f.dvj,a follg fjka lsÍug Wmfoia fokak' fuys § ;ru fjkia
tl u j¾Kfha iy yevfha u,a ,nd fokak'
• fjka l< wdldrh m%ldY lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak' bka miq tajd f,dl=" l=vd
jYfhka fjka lr lvodishl we,ùug fhduq lrkak'
mshjr 3 ( • my; wdldrfha mejreï m; ilia lr ,nd fokak'
• f,dl= ne¨ï fnda, r;= mdáka o" fmdä ne¨ï fnda, ks,a mdáka o mdg lsÍug Wmfoia
fokak'
l%shdldrlu 3
mshjr 1 ( • úúO j¾.j, Ydl m;%" f.ä j¾." ismams lgq" .,a" frÈ len,s iy je,s lvodis imhd
.kak'
• imhd .;a øjH isks÷ yd f.dfrdaiq ,laIK we;=<;a jk fia wjYH m%udKhg
lKavdhïj,g ,nd fokak'
• tajd iam¾Y lr ne,Sug bv yßkak'
• tla tla lKavdhu fj; f.dia lrk oE ms<sn| j l;dny lrkak'
• iam¾Y lr ne,Sfï § oefkk foa ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'
• túg zisks÷ hsZ" zf.dfrdaiq hsZ jeks woyia isiqka flfrka u;= jk whqßka idlÉPd
lrkak'
• tajd f.dvj,a follg fjka lrk f,i lshkak'
mshjr 2 ( • isks÷ øjH yd f.dfrdaiq øjH fjka lr" ì%iag,a fndaâ u; we| ÿka w;a fofla we,ùug
lshkak'
5
WodyrK (
fnd;a;ï 2
isks÷ tajd yd
je,s lvodis 2 f.dfrdaiq tajd ne.ska §
fjka lr we,ùu
lvodis 2
isks÷hs
f.dfrdaiqhs
;lafiare lsÍu (
• isiqka lKavdhï l%shdldrlïys ksr; jk wjia:djkays § ksÍlaIKh yd m%Yak weiSu uÕska
Tjqka yevh" ;ru yd jhkh wkqj øjH f;aÍu ksjerÈ j isÿ lrkafka o hkak ;yjqre
lr.kak'
• isiqka øjH f;dark ,o wdldrh úia;r lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'
6
2' yevh yd ;ru wkqj rEm f;aÍu

- yevh fyda ;ru fyda wkqj rEm f;darhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • rEm lÜg,hla yevh wkqj f.dvj,g fjka lr" fjka l< wdldrh úia;r
lrhs'
• rEm lÜg,hla ;ru wkqj f.dvj,g fjka lr" fjka l< wdldrh úia;r
lrhs'
jdxud,dj ( yevh" ;ru
bf.kqï iïm;a ( • mka;sfha isiqka ixLHdjg iudk f,i ilid .;a yev ;=kl u,a$yev;,
iys; m;%sld
• ng$,Kq jeks iqÿiq øjHhlska ilid .;a 50cm muK úIalïNh iys; j<¨
• lKavdhï l%shdldrlï i|yd m%udKj;a f,i yev ;=klska$y;rlska hq;=
rEm lÜg,
Wod ( u,a$fld<$yev;,
• A3 m%udKfha lvodis ^lKavdhï l%shdldrlï i|yd&

l%shdldrlu 1
mshjr 1 ( • isiqka t<suyka ia:dkhlg /f.k hkak'
• isiqka lKavdhï ;=klg fjka lr ilia lr .;a u,a$yev;,j,ska tl ne.ska ^tla
lKavdhulg tla yevhla iys; m;%sldjla muKla jk fia& lKavdhïj,g ,nd
fokak'
• isiqka lKavdhï f,i rjqug isg .ekSug i,iajd lKavdhu ueÈka ilia lr.;a
j<,a,la o ;nkak' Tjqkag ,nd ÿka rEmh iys; m;%sldj ta ueÈka ;eîug lshkak'
• isiq lKavdhïj,g ;rula ÿßka u,a$yev;, m;%sld úiqrejd ;nkak'
• ix{djla ÿka úg ish¨ fokd u ÿjf.k f.dia ;u lKavdhfï yevhg wod< rEmh
iys; m;%sldjla /f.k kej; Tjqka isák ,o ia:dkhg meñKsh hq;= nj lshkak'
• isiqka w; we;s rEm m;%sld ta ta lKavdhï rjqu ;=< ;eîug i,iajkak'
• tla tla j<,a, ;=< we;s rEm ms<sn| úuikak' tajd tlsfklg yevfhka fjkia nj
y÷kd .ekSug wjia:dj fokak'
• fuys§ rjqï ;=k u ish¨ fokdg u fmfkk f,i tl <Õ ;nd tla tla rjqu ;=< we;s
m;%sldj, rEm yevfhka fjkia nj y÷kd .ekSug wjia:dj Èh hq;= h'
7
Wod (
• fï wdldrhg lsysm jrla úúO rEm m;%sld fhdod f.k l%shdldrlfuys isiqka ksr;
lrjkak'
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka iqÿiq mßÈ lKavdhï lsysmhlg fjka lrkak'

• tla tla lKavdhug yev lsysmhlska hq;= rEm lÜg,h ^f;aÍu i|yd tla yevhlska
rEm ;=kla j;a ;sìh hq;= h& ne.ska ,nd fokak'
• tu rEm f;dard fjka lsÍug lshkak' fuys § Tjqka rEm j¾. l< wdldrh ms<sn| j
m%ldY lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'
• A3 m%udKfha lvodishl rjqï we| tu rEm fjka lr we,ùug lshkak'
• tajd mka;sfha m%o¾Ykh lrkak'
l%shdldrlu 2
• rEm lÜg,hla ;ru wkqj f.dvj,g fjka lsÍu y÷kajd §ug iqÿiq l%shdldrlula
fhdod .kak' fuys § isiqka rEm ;ru wkqj fjka l< miq tajd fjka l< wdldrh
ms<sn| j m%ldY lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd Èh hq;= h'
• fuys § m<uq j ;ru foll rEm lÜg, fhdodf.k bka miq j ;ru ;=kl rEm lÜg,
o fjka lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'
l%shdldrlu 3
• rEm lÜg, yevh fyda ;ru fyda wkqj f;aÍug iqÿiq l%shdldrlï ;j ÿrg;a fhdod
.kak'
;lafiare lsÍu (
• ksÍCIKfhka iy m%Yak weiSfuka ;ru iy yevh wkqj rEm f;aÍu isiqyq ksjerÈ j isÿ
lr;a o hkak ;yjqre lr .kak'
• isiq jevfmdf;ys wod< wNHdi fhdod .kak'
8
3' iïnkaO;d y÷kd .ekSu

- nyq - tal iïnkaO;d y÷kd .kshs'
bf.kqï m, ( • lÜg, foll we;s øjH tlg tl .<mhs'

• lsysm fokl= tla flkl=g fyda tl øjHhlg fyda wkqrEm jk wdldrfha
iïnkaO;d iys; l%shdldrlïys ksr; fjhs'
• øjH lsysmhla tla flkl=g fyda tla øjHhlg wkqrEm jk wdldrfha wjia:d
iys; l%shdldrlïys ksr; fjhs'
jdxud,dj ( tlg tlla" .e<mSu

tla flfkl=g lsysmhla
bf.kqï iïm;a ( • tlg tl .e<mSug iqÿiq øjH lÜg, ^Wod ( u,a" .iaj, fld<" fhda.Ü
fldamam" ye¢&
• brgq" îu ng
• rEm iys; m;%sld
• brgqjl .id ilid .;a u,a iy n÷ka 4$5la
• m,;=re rEm
• A3 m%udKfha lvodis

l%shdldrlu 1
mshjr 1 ( • isiqka t<suykg fyda bvlv iys; ia:dkhlg fyda le|jdf.k hkak'
• ieu fokdg u fmfkk wdldrhg u,a n÷ka tla mfil;a" brgqjl .id ilid .;a
u,a ;j;a mfil;a fma<shg ;nkak'
• ieu n÷klg u u,la ;sfíoehs ne,Sug wjYH nj mjid ta i|yd iqÿiq l%uhla
fhdackd lsÍug isiqkag wjia:dj fokak'
• isiqkaf.a fhdackd wkqj fyda ke;skï m<uq j tla tla n÷kg u, ne.ska oud ne,Sug
fhduq lrkak'
• bka miq j by; wdldrhg u u,a iy Ydl m;% 4$5 fm<g ;nkak' ^tlsfklg ;rula
ÿria j&
Wod (
• fuys § o Ydl m;% .Kkg u,a ;sfí oe hs ne,Sug wjYH nj mjikak'
9
• tu u,a iy Ydl m;% ;sfnk ia:dkh fjkia fkdlr Ydl m;% .Kkg u,a ;sfí oehs
ne,Sug iqÿiq l%uhla fhdackd lsÍug isiqkag wjia:dj fokak'
• brgq fyda îu ng fyda weiqfrka th l< yels nj fmkajd § ta i|yd isiqkag wjia:dj
fokak'
• iSyqï lsÍfuka miq my; i|yka wdldrfha m%Yak wikak'
zieu fld<hlg u u,la ;sfí o @Z
zieu u,lg u fld<hla ;sfí o @Z
zfld< .Kkg u,a .Kk iudk o@Z
zfld<j,g jvd u,a jeä$wvq o@Z
• fï wdldrhg lÜg, foflys wjhjj, msysàu fjkia lrñka o iSyqï lsÍu uÕska
lÜg, foll wjhj ii|k wdldrh fmkajd fokak'
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka iqÿiq mßÈ lKavdhï lsysmhlg fjka lrkak'

• tla tla lKavdhug tla lÜg,hl øjH 4$5la muK we;=<;a øjH lÜg, iy iSyqï
lsÍug îu ng fyda brgq fyda ,ndfokak' Wod ( fhda.Ü fldamam - ye¢" fnda;,a - uQä
• y÷kajd ÿka wdldrhg øjH lÜg, úúOdldrhg ;nñka lÜg,j, wjhj iSyqï
lrñka iei£ug fhduq lrkak'
• ieu lKavdhula u ksjerÈ j iSyqï lrkafka o hkak fidhd n,kak'
mshjr 3 ( ;u lKavdhfï øjH lÜg, folla iSyqï l< wdldrh wNHdi fmdf;a we£ug fhduq
lrkak'
l%shdldrlu 2
• l%h
s dldrlu 1ys § øjH lÜg, fofla wjhj iudkj fhdod.;a w;r fuu l%h
s dldrlfuys
§ øjH lÜg,j, wjhj wiudk wjia:d fhdod .kak' tkï tla lÜg,hl øjH
wfkla lÜg,hg jvd tlla fyda folla fyda wvq$jeä jk f,i y÷kajd fokak'
rEm weiqfrka th ;jÿrg;a ;yjqre lrkak'
l%shdldrlu 3
lsysm fokl= tla øjHhlg wkqrEm jk wdldrfha wjia:d uÕska iïnkaO;d wjfndaO
lr .ekSug iqÿiq my; wdldrfha l%shdldrlula fhdod.kak'
mshjr 1 ( • my; wdldrfha lúhla isiqka iuÕ .dhkd lrkak'
zri m,;=re f.dv hs
lEfjd;a yß .=K hs
fmar cïnq f;dard .kak
jÜá wïud uu hsZ
• tys i|yka m,;=re j¾. fol fyda wdlD;s fyda mka;sh bÈßfha ;nkak'
• isiqka lsysm fokl= bÈßhg le|jd Tjqkaf.a kï tla mil fma<shg ^my<g& ,shkak'
• bka miq m,;=re j¾. fofla rEm igyka bÈßfhka w¢kak'
• tla isiqjl= ,jd ;uka leu;s m,;=rg ;udf.a kfï isg yqkq lE,af,ka brla w¢kak
lshkak'
• wfkla isiqka ,jd o tfia lrjkak' îsh¨ u isiqyq tla m,;=rlg leue;a;la olaj;a
kï wfkla m,;=rg leu;s isiqka tla whl= fyda fofokl= fyda bÈßhg le|jd iSyqï
lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'&
10
• my; wdldrfha igykla ,nd .kak'
• tla tla isiqjd iSyqï l< miq isiqjd;a m,;=r;a w;r we;s iïnkaOh m%ldY lsÍug
fhduq lrkak'
Wod ( iqks,a jvd;a u leu;s m,;=r fmar
lú;d jvd;a u leu;s m,;=r cïnq
• my; wdldrfha m%Yak wikak'
) zcïnqj,g leu;s ljqo @Z
) zfmarj,g lS fofkla leu;s o @Z
• tuÕska tla øjHhlg ^m,;=rlg& leu;s lsysm fofkl= isák nj fmkajd fokak'
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka iqÿiq whqßka lKavdhï lrkak'

• tla tla lKavdhug m,;=re rEm ;=kla ^wU" wkakdis" flfi,a& A4 m%udKfha lvodishla
iy rEm we,ùug .ï ,nd fokak'
• tu m,;=re rEm ;=k lvodisfha ol=Kq mi fl<jf¾ tlla hg tlla isák fia
we,ùug lshkak'
• lKavdhfï isiqkaf.a kï tlla hg tlla isák fia lvodisfha jï miska ,sùug
lshkak'
• tla tla isiqjdg ;ud jvd;a leu;s m,;=r ;udf.a kug iSyqï lsÍug fhduq lrkak'
• tla tla lKavdhïj,g f.dia by; mshjr 1ys § fuka m%Yak wiñka iïnkaO;d lSug
fhduq lrkak'
• lKavdhï jev mka;sfha m%o¾Ykh lrkak'
l%shdldrlu 4$5
• øjH lsysmhla tlaflfkl=g fyda tla øjHhlg fyda wkqrEm jk wdldrfha iy lsysm
fokl= tla flfkl=g wkqrEm jk wdldrfha wjia:d uÕska iïnkaO;d wjfndaO lr
.ekSug iqÿiq l%shdldrlï fhdod .kak'
;lafiare lsÍu (
• lKavdhï l%shdldrlïj, § tla tla isiqjdf.ka m%Yak weiSu uÕska nyq-tal iïnkaO;d
y÷kd .;af;a o hkak ;yjqre lr .kak'
• isiq jevfmdf;a wod< wNHdi o fhdod .kak'
11
4' 1 isg 9 f;la ixLHd Ndú; lsÍu
ksmqK;dj ( • ixLHd y÷kd f.k Ndú; lrhs'

- 1 isg 9 f;la ixLHd lshjhs' ,shhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • øjH$rEm weiqfrka 1 isg 9 f;la ixLHdjla ksrEmKh lrhs'

• 1 isg 9 f;la ixLHdjl ixLHdxlh yd ixLHd kduh ksjerÈ j ,shhs'
jdxud,dj ( ixLHdj" tl" fol" ' ' ' " kjh" ixLHdxl" ixLHd kduh
bf.kqï iïm;a ( • 1 isg 9 f;la ixLHd m;a lÜg,

• ztlZ isg zkjhZ f;la ixLHd kdu iys; ldâm;a lÜg,
• rEm 1 isg 9 f;la îys;& rEm ldâm;a lÜg,
• .Kl
• mejreï m;a ^l%shdldrlï hgf;a bÈßm;a lr we;'&

l%shdldrlu 1
mshjr 1 ( • m<uq jk fY%aKsfha § bf.k.;a fmr ±kqu u;la lsÍu yd ufkdauh .Ks;h i|yd 1
isg 9 f;la ixLHdxl iys; m;%sld lÜg,hlska wyUq f,i f;dard.;a m;%sldjla
isiqkag fmkajd tu ixLHdj lSug fhduq lrkak' ^fuys § mka;sfha isiqka ish¨
fokdg u tla jr u fkdj kï lrk ,o isiqkag ixLHdj mejiSug wjia:dj fokak'&
• ta whqßka 1 isg 9 f;la ish¨ u ixLHd isiqkag y÷kd .ekSug wjia:dj fokak'
• wjYH kï wod< rEm ldâm;a o fhdod.kak'
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka iqÿiq f,i ^tla lKavdhulg isiqka 9la fyda 9g wvq jk fia fyda& lKavdhï
lrkak'
• tla tla lKavdhug 1 isg 9 wh;a jk fia f;la ixLHdxl iys; m;%sld lÜg,hla iy
wod< rEm iys; m;%sld lÜg,hla ne.ska ,nd fokak'
• ixLHd m;a lÜg,h l,jï lr uqKska w;g yrjd ;eîug lshkak' rEm m;%sld
lÜg,hla fïih u; rEm fmfkk fia ;eîug fhduq lrkak'
• lKavdhfï m<uq isiqjdg uqKska w;g yrjd we;s ixLHd m;la f.k tys we;s ixLHdjg
wod< rEm m;%sldj f;dard .ekSug lshkak'
• B<Õg isák isiqjdg o by; whqßka ixLHd m;la iy thg wod< rEm m;%sldj .ekSug
lshkak'
• lKavdhfï ish¨ u isiqka ixLHd m;a iy wod< rEm m;%sld f;dard.;a miq Tjqkaf.a
fïih u; my; whqßka tajd ms<sfj<g ;eîug fhduq lrkak'
12
• lKavdhfï ish¨ fokd u tl;= ù ixLHd ms<sfj<ska lSug fhduq lrkak'
• 1 isg 9 f;la ixLHd øjH uÕska ksrEmKh lsÍug o wjia:dj fokak'
mshjr 3 ( • ld,h m%udKj;a kï isiqkaf.a wNHdi fmd;aj, 1 isg 9 f;la ixLHdxl ms<sfj<ska
,sùug iy rEm we£ug wjia:dj fokak'
l%shdldrlu 2
mshjr 1 ( • ufkdauh .Ks;h i|yd ztlZ isg zkjhZ f;la ixLHd kdu wkqms<sfj<ska mejiSug
wyUq f,i f;dard.;a isiqkag wjia:dj fokak'
• isiqka kj fofkl= mka;sh bÈßhg le|jd Tjqka w;g ixLHd kdu ^ztlZ isg zkjhZ
f;la& ,shk ,o m;%sldj ne.ska ,nd fokak'
• Tjqkag ztlZ isg zkjhZ f;la ixLHd wkqj ms<sfj<g isg .ekSug lshkak'
• tla tla isiqjd w; we;s m;%sldfõ we;s ixLHd kduh mka;sfha wfkla isiqkag o
fmkajñka lshùug i,iajkak'
• fjk;a isiqka kj fokl=g o by; whqßka wjia:dj fokak'
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka msÜgkshg fyda t<suyka ia:dkhlg fyda /f.k hkak'

• lKavdhulg Wmßu jYfhka kj fofkl= muK jk fia isiqka lKavdhï lrkak'
• lKavdhïj,g tlsfklg wE;ska fjk fjk u isg .ekSug lshkak'
• ieu lKavdhulg u îsák isiqka ixLHdj wkqj& ztlZ isg zkjhZ f;la ixLHd kdu
iys; m;%sld lÜg,h ne.ska ,nd fokak' tla isij
q l=g tla m;%sldjla ne.ska .ekSug
lshkak'
• .=rejßh ix{djla ÿka úg tla tla isiqjd w; we;s m;%sldfõ ixLHd wkqj lKavdhfï
isiqka tla flfkl= msgqmi tla flfkl= f,i 1 isg 9 f;la ms<sfj<ska isg .ekSug
lshkak'
• blaukska u ksjerÈj fma<sh yefok lKavdhu ch.%yKh lrk nj m%ldY lrkak'
• jdr lsysmhla fuu l%Svdfõ isiqka fhdojkak'
l%shdldrlu 3
mshjr 1 ( • 1 isg 9 f;la ixLHd ms<sn| ±kqu mqkÍCIKhg my; wdldrfha l%Svdjla fhdod .kak'
• mka;sfha iEu isiqfjl=g u ixLHdxl m;la fyda rEm m;la fyda ixLHd kdu m;la
fyda ,efnk f,i ixLHdxl" rEm yd ixLHd kdu m;%sld ^1 isg 9 f;la& ilia lr
.kak'
• isiqka t<suykg /f.k hkak' by; m;%sld uqKska w;g yrjd tla ia:dkhl ìu
úiqrejd ;nkak'
• .=rejßh ix{djla ÿka úg isiqka ish¨ fokd u ÿjf.dia tla ldâm;la muKla .;
hq;= nj lshkak'
• ;ukag ,enqfKa ixLHdxl m;%sldjla kï thg wod< ixLHd kduh iy rEm m;%sldj
iys; isiqka fidhd .; hq;= nj lshkak'
• bka miq ;sfokd u ÿjf.dia .=rejßh úiska i,l=Kq lrk ,o ia:dkhl isg .ekSug
lshkak'
• by; l%shdldrlu l%Svdjla wdldrfhka lsysm jdrhl isiqka ksr; lrúh yels h'
13
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka mka;s ldurhg /f.k f.dia 1 isg 9 f;la ixLHdxl ,sùug iy wod< ixLHd
kdu ,sùug o wjia:dj fokak'
;lafiare lsÍu (
• isiqka 1 isg 9 f;la ixLHd y÷kkafka o hkak tla tla l%shdldrlï ;=< § ksÍCIKfhka
iy m%Yak weiSu uÕska ;yjqre lr.kak'
• ixLHdxl yd ixLHd kdu ,sùfï wmyiq;d olajk isiqkag ixLHd kdu lshùu" ixLHdxlh
yd ixLHd kduh .e<mSu" rEm iuÕ .e<mSu jeks wNHdi ;jÿrg;a fhdod .kak'
• jevfmdf;ys wNHdi i|yd isiqka fhduq lrkak'
14
5' rEm$ixLHd rgd f.dv ke.Su
ksmqK;dj ( • ixLHd rgd f.dvkÕhs

- rEm$ixLHd rgd f.dvkÕhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • rEm rgdjl B<Õg wd hq;= rEm y÷kd f.k rgdj bÈßhg f.dvkÕhs'
• rEm uÕska rgd f.dvkÕhs'
• rEm weiqßka ixLHd rgd f.dvkÕhs'
jdxud,dj ( rEm rgdj" ixLHd rgdj
bf.kqï iïm;a ( • rgd f.dvkeÕSu i|yd úúO rEm iys; m;%sld lÜg,
Wod (
 
• ì%iag,a fndaâ tll w¢k ,o rEm rgd lsysmhla ^rEm foll fyda ;=kl fyda&
• lKavdhï l%shdldrlï i|yd rEm lÜg," A3 m%udKfha lvodis" .ï
• lvodisj,ska lmd.;a yev;, ^lKavdhï l%shdldrlï&
• 1 isg 4 f;la iudk rEm iys; m;%sld lÜg,hla
Wod (

l%shdldrlu 1
mshjr 1 ( • rEm foll fyda ;=kl fyda rgd iys; ì%iag,a fndaâ tlla isiqka ish¨ fokdg u
fmfkk wdldrhg iqÿiq ia:dkhl r|jd .kak'
• isiqka m<uq jk fY%aKsfha § bf.k .;a rgd kej; u;la lrñka tu rgdj, B<Õg
tk rEm kï lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'
• rEm iys; m;s%ld fhdodf.k fyda l`M ,E,af,a we| ;j;a rgd lsysmhla y÷kajd fokak'
mshjr 2 ( • mka;sfha isiqka iqÿiq whqßka lKavdhï lrkak'

• ieu lKavdhulg u A3 m%udKfha lvodishla" .ï iy rgd lsysmhla f.dvkeÕSug
iqÿiq rEm lÜg,hla ,nd fokak'
• ieu lKavdhulg u Tjqkg
a ,ndÿka rEm lÜg,h weiqfrka rgd 3la muK A3 lvodisfha
we,ùug lshkak'
• we,ùug fmr rEm rgd wkqj fm<.iajd .=re;=ñhg$.=re;=udg fmkajk f,i lshkak'
tla tla lKavdhug f.dia isiqka rgd f.dvkÕd we;s wdldrh ksÍCIKh lrkak'
• ieu isiqjl= u l%shdldrlug iïnkaO ùug fhduq lrkak'
• lKavdhug ,nd ÿka lvodisfha tu rgd w,jd mka;sfha m%o¾Ykh lsÍug i,iajkak'
mshjr 3 ( • isiq jevfmdf;a wod< wNHdi i|yd isiqka fhduq lrkak'
15
l%shdldrlu 2
mshjr 1 ( • lvodisj,ska lmd.;a cHdñ;sl yev;, jrlg j¾. folla fyda ;=kla fyda fhdod
.ksñka rgd f.dvkeÕSug isiqkag wjia:dj fokak'
• yev;, j¾. follska úúO wdldrhg rgd f.dvkeÕSug fhduq lrkak'
Wod ( 1'
2'
3'
l%shdldrlu 3 (
mshjr 1 ( • tl u j¾.fha rEm 1la iy 2la iys; m;%sld 4la muK my; wdldrhg rgdjla
f.dvkefÕk fia l`M,E,af,a r|jd .kak'
Wod (
• fuh rgdjlg we;s nj meyeÈ,s lr B<Õg wd hq;= rEmh l=ula o hkak mejiSug
isiqkag wjia:dj fokak' th o l`M,E,af,a r|jkak'
Wod (
• fuu rgdj lshjkak'

• by; rEmj,g háka rEm ixLHdjg wod< ixLHd m;%sldj o r|jkak'
Wod (
1 2 1 2 1
• tu ixLHd rgdj isiqka iuÕ lshjkak'

• fuh ixLHd rgdjla f,i y÷kajd fokak' B<Õg wd hq;= ixLHd lsysmhla m%ldY
lsÍug isiqkag wjia:dj fokak'
Wod ( 1" 2" 1" 2" 1" 2" 1
• th l`M,E,af,a ,shd fmkajkak'
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka y;r fokd ne.ska lKavdhï lrkak'

• ieu lKavdhulg u rgd f.dvkeÕSug m%udKj;a jk fia rEm m;%sld yd ixLHd
m;%sld fnod fokak'
• lKavdhfï ish¨ fokdg u tl;= ù leu;s wdldrhlg rgd f.dvkeÕSug lshkak'
• lKavdhï fj; f.dia rgd ksÍCIKh lrkak' f.dvke.+ whqre úuikak' Wojq
wjYH whg ;j ÿrg;a Wojq ,nd fokak'
• lKavdhï w;r ixLHdm;a yqjudre lr .ksñka rgd f.dvkeÕSug fhduq lrkak'
16
mshjr 3 ( • lKavdhï úiska f.dvkÕk ,o rgd lsysmhla Tjqkaf.a wNHdi fmdf;a ,sùug
lshkak'
l%shdldrlu 4 yd 5
• ;j ÿrg;a rEm weiqßka ixLHd rgd f.dvkeÕSug wod< l%shdldrlï fhdod .kak'
• isiq jevfmdf;a wNHdi i|yd fhduq lrkak'
;lafiare lsÍu (
• rEm rgdjla fmkajd tys B<Õg wd hq;= rEmh m%ldY lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'
• ixLHd rgd y÷kdf.k B<Õg wd hq;= ixLHdj m%ldY lsÍug fhduq lrkak'
• rEm$ixLHd m;%sld lÜg,hla ,nd § rgdjla f.dvkeÕSug wjia:dj fokak'
17
6' ixLHd tl;= lsÍu - 1
ksmqK;dj ( • ixLHd tl;= lsÍfï .eg¨ úi|hs'

- tl;=j 9 f;la jk ixLHd tl;= lrhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • tl;=j 9g fkdjeä jk fia ixLHd foll tl;=j fidhhs'

• tl;=j 9g fkdjeä jk fia ixLHd foll tl;=j we;=<;a ir, .eg¨
úi|hs'
jdxud,dj ( tl;=j" tl;= lsÍu" uq`M .Kk" uq`M ixLHdj" iudk hs
bf.kqï iïm;a ( • 1 isg 9 f;la ixLHd m;a" ixLHd ;Sre

• mdg foll u,a ^r;= yd iqÿ&" u,a jÜá folla
• tl;= lsÍfï .eg¨ iys; m;%sld Wod ( 5 + 3 4+2 6

1
• .Kl

l%shdldrlu 1
mshjr 1 ( • jÜá 2la f.k bka tllg r;= u,a o wfkla tlg iqÿ u,a o oukak' û,a 5 ne.ska
muK jk mßÈ&
• isij
q l= fyda isiú
q hl fyda bÈßhg le|jd Tyqg$wehg ;uka leu;s u,a ixLHdjla tla
jÜáhlska ,nd .ekSug mjikak'
• tu isiqjd fyda isiqúh fyda ,nd.;a u,a ixLHdj mka;sfha ish¨ isiqka iuÕ y~ kÕd
.Kka lr" tu ixLHdj iys; ixLHd m; f;dard .kak'
• ;j;a isiqjl= bÈßhg le|jd Tyqg$wehg;a wfkla jÜáfhka leu;s u,a ixLHdjla
,nd .ekSug mjikak'
• fmr mßÈ tu u,a ixLHdj o .Kka lr Bg wod< ixLHd m; f;dard .kak'
• ±ka zfofokd u .;a uq`M u,a ixLHdj fidhuqZ hehs mjid ,nd.;a uq`M u,a ixLHdj
isiqka iuÕ y~kÕd .Kka lr tl;=j ,nd .kak' tl;=jg wod< ixLHd m; o
f;dard .kak'
Wod ( r;= u,a 5 hs' iqÿ u,a 4 hs' Tlafldu 9 hs'
5 tl;= l<d 4 iudkhs 9
• tl;= lsÍfï i,l=K iys; j ,shd fmkajkak'
5 ¬ 4 } 9
• by; wdldrhg isiqka iuÕ .eg¨ lsysmhla úi|kak'
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka iqÿiq mßÈ lKavdhï lrkak'

• u,a fyda fjk;a .Kl fyda iys; n÷ka fol ne.ska isiq lKavdhïj,g ,ndfokak'
• 1 isg 9 f;la ixLHd m;a iy z  Z iy z  Z ,l=Kq iys; ldâm;a o ,nd fokak'
• tla isiqjl=g tla n÷klska ;uka leu;s .Kl ixLHdjl=;a" ;j;a isiqfjl=g wksla
n÷fkka ;uka leu;s .Kl ixLHdjl=;a f;dard .ekSug mjikak'
18
• fofokd úiska f;dard .kakd ,o .Kl ixLHd fjk fjk u .Kka lsÍug mjid Bg
wod< ixLHd m;a f;dard .ekSug fhduq lrkak'
• bka miq isiqka fofokd ,nd.;a uq`M .Kl ixLHdj fiùug;a Bg wod< ixLHdm;a
f;dard .ekSug;a lshkak'
• th fïih u; m%o¾Ykh lsÍug lshkak'
Wod ( 6 ¬ 2 } 8
• th zyh tl;= lsÍu fol iudk hs wgZ f,i lshùug fhduq lrkak'
• bka miq fjk;a isiqka fofofkl=g by; mßÈ l%shdldrlfï fh§ug wjia:dj ,nd
fokak'
• by; mßÈ jg lsysmhla isÿ lrkak'
l%shdldrlu 2
mshjr 1 ( • my; wdldrfha .eg¨ lsysmhla jdÑl j úuiñka ms<s;=re ,nd.kak'
Wod ( ) zz.il l=re,a,ka 5 fofkl= isáhd' ;j;a 3 fofkl= tu .ig wdjd' ±ka
.fia isák l=re,a,ka .Kk lSh o @ZZ
) zzjÜáfha bÿKq wU f.ä 4la ;snqKd' wuq wU f.ä 2la ;snqKd' jÜáfha
Tlafldu wU f.ä lSh o @ZZ
) zz<uhs 6 fofkl= fi,a,ï lrñka isáhd' ;j 3 fofkl= thg tl;= jqKd'
±ka <uhs Tlafldu lS fofkla o @ZZ
• tl;=j 9g fkdjeä jk fia ilid .;a ixLHd .eg¨ wvx.= m;%sld" isiqkag meyeÈ,s j
fmfkk mßÈ 1-9 f;la ilid .;a ixLHd m;a ;Sre iy laf,a .=<s imhd .kak'
• ixLHd ;Srej mqjrefõ r|jd" .eg¨ iys; ldâm;la mka;sfha isiqjl=g bÈßhg meñK
,nd .ekSug mjikak'
• ixLHd mf;a i|yka .eg¨j isiqka iuÕ ixLHd ;Srej wdOdrfhka meyeÈ,s lrñka
úi|kak'
Wod ( 5 ¬ 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
• ixLHd ;Srefõ 5 i|yka ia:dkfha laf,a .=<shla r|jd i,l=Kq lrkak' thg 3la
tl;= l< hq;= neúka 6 isg 3la .Kka lr 8 i|yka ia:dkfha i,l=Kq lrkak' tuÕska
5  3  8 nj fidhd.; yels nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'
• by; wdldrfha .eg¨ lsysmhla isiqka iuÕ úi|kak'
mshjr 2 ( • isiq lKavdhïj,g by; i|yka mßÈ .eg¨ wvx.= ldâm;a o" ixLHd m;a ;Sre iy >k
lvodish ne.ska o ,nd fokak' .eg¨ wvx.= ldâm;a uqKska w;g yrjd ;nkak'
• lKavdhu ;=< isiqka fofokd ne.ska tla ù ldâm;la ,ndf.k tys wvx.= .eg¨j
úi£fuka wk;=re j >k lvodisfha ,sùug fhduq lrkak' .eg¨j úi£u ukiska
fyda ixLHdm;a ;Sre weiqßka fyda isÿ l< yels h'
• lKavdhfï ish¨ u isik
q ag wjia:dj ,efnk mßÈ fuu l%shdldrlu jg lsysmhla isÿ
lr >k lvodish m%o¾Ykh lsÍug fhduq lrkak'
• isiq W;aidyh w.h lrkak'
19
l%shdldrlu 3
mshjr 1 ( • ;rula f,dl= odÿ leg folla imhd .kak' tla odÿ leghl 1 isg 6 f;la o wfkla
odÿ legfha 1 isg 3 ^me;s 2l tl u ixLHdj ne.ska ;s;a fyda ixLHdxl iys; j& f;la
o ;s;a fyda ixLHdxl fyda ;sìh hq;= h'
• isiqka fofofkl= bÈßhg le|jd odÿ leg fol ±óug lshkak' ^fuys § isiqka ieu
fokdg u fmfkk iqÿiq ia:dkhla f;dard .kak'&
• tu odÿ leg foflys jegqKq w.h tl;= lr ms<s;=r m%ldY lsÍug isiqkag wjia:dj
fokak' tu tl;=j l`M ,E,af,a igyka lrkak'
Wod ( 6  3  9
• th my; wdldrhg o ,shd tl;=j fidhk whqre meyeÈ,s lrkak'
6
3
9
• by; l%shdldrlu lsysm jrla lrkak'
mshjr 2 ( • by; i|yka ;s;a fyda ixLHdxl fyda fh¥ odÿ leg 2la weiqfrka tl;= lsÍfï l%Svdjl
fh§ug isiqkag wjia:dj fokak'
Wod ( isiqka fofokd ne.ska tl;= ù odÿ leg fol u tl jr ±uQ úg ,efnk wh
.Kkaj, tl;=j fiùu iy tajd lvodishl$wNHdi fmdf;a ,sùu'
1
1 ¬ 3 } 4 fyda 3
4
;lafiare lsÍu (
• isiqka lKavdhï l%shdldrlïj, § tl;=j 9 f;la jk tl;= lsÍfï .eg¨j,g ksjerÈ j
ms<s;=re ,nd .kafka o hkak úuid n,kak'
• isiq jev fmdf;ys wNHdi fhdod .kak'
20
7' ixLHd wvq lsÍu - 1
ksmqK;dj ( • ixLHd wvq lsÍfï .eg¨ úi|hs'

- 9g fkdjeä ixLHdjlska thg wvq ixLHdjla wvq lrhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • øjH 9g wvq ixLHdjlska øjH lsysmhla bj;g .;a úg b;=re jk øjH .Kk
fidhhs'
• 9g fkdjeä ixLHdjlska thg wvq ixLHdjla wvq lrhs'
jdxud,dj ( wvq lsÍu" bj;a lsÍu

b;=rej" fjki
bf.kqï iïm;a ( • kQ,lg wuqKk ,o fldä$úYd, mn`M$u,a 5 isg 9 w;r ixLHdjla iys;
je,a
• brgq$fldagqj, .id ilik ,o fldä ke;fyd;a u,a
• 1 isg 9 f;la ixLHdm;a lÜg,
• jpk iys; m;%sld
• ,l=Kq iys; m;%sld lÜg,
5
• 2 jeks ldâm;a lÜg, yd wod< ms<s;=re iys;
ixLHd m;a

l%shdldrlu 1
mshjr 1 ( • kQ,l wuqKk ,o fldä$mn`M$u,a 5la muK iys; je, isiqka ish¨ fokdg u
fmfkk ia:dkhl t,a,kak'
• tys we;s zzfldä ixLHdj .Kka lruqZZ hehs mjid tla fl<jrlska mgka f.k isiqka
iuÕ .Kka lrkak'
• tf,i wfkla fl<jf¾ isg o kej; jrla isiqka iuÕ .Kka lrkak'
• tu jef,ka fldä 2la .Kka lr tla milg bj;a lrkak'
• b;=re fldä ixLHdj .Kka lrñka my; whqßka isiqkaf.a wjOdkh fhduq lrkak'
zfldä 5la ;snqKd' 2la bj;a l<d$wvq l<d' b;=re fldä .Kk 3hs'Z
• fï wdldrhg fldä 5lska 1la" 2la" 3la yd 4la bj;a l< úg b;=re ixLHdj lSug
wjia:dj fokak'
• uq`M fldä ixLHdj" bj;a l< fldä ixLHdj iy b;=re fldä ixLHdj ixLHd m;a
uÕska o fmkajkak' l`M ,E,af,a ,shd oelaùu o isÿ l< yels h'
Wod (
21
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka iqÿiq f,i lKavdhï lr" tla tla lKavdhug u,a$mn`M je,la û,a$mn`M 9
g fkdjeä .Kkla iys;& iy bf.kqï iïm;ays i|yka wdldrfha ixLHd m;a yd
jpk iys; m;%sld lÜg,h ne.ska ,nd fokak' A4 m%udKfha ì%iag,a fndaâ jeks >k
lvodish ne.ska o fokak'
• m<uqfjka u lKavdhfï ish¨ fokdg u tl;= ù jef,ys we;s u,a$mn`M ixLHdj
fiùug lshkak' thg wod< ixLHd m; o f;dard fïih u; ;eîug Wmfoia fokak'
• lKavdhfï tla isij
q l=g mshjr 1ys § l< wdldrhg u,a$mn`M lsym
s hla .Kka lrñka
tla milg bj;a lsÍug lshkak' tu .Kkg wod< ixLHd m; o f;dard .ekSug
fhduq lrkak'
• ;j;a isiqjl=g b;=re u,a$mn`M ixLHdj .Kka lsÍug o bka miq ish¨ fokd u tl;=
ù my; whqßka th ksrEmKh lsÍug o fhduq lrkak'
Wod (
• lKavdhug ,nd ÿka >k lvodisfhys th ,sùug lshkak'
• fï wdldrhg lKavdhfï isák isiqka ixLHdj wkqj wvq lsÍï jdr lsysmhla lsÍug
iy lvodisfhys igyka lsÍug fhduq lrkak' tajd w.h lrñka mka;sfhys m%o¾Ykh
lrkak'
l%shdldrlu 2
isiqkag ixLHd wvq lsÍfï § fhdod .kakd ixfla; y÷kajd §ug iqÿiq l%shdldrlula
fhdod .kak'
mshjr 1 ( • brgqj,$fldagqj, wuqKk ,o u,a$fldä 5;a 9;a w;r m%udKhla isiqka ish¨ fokdg
u fmfkk wdldrhg fmdaÉÑhlg oukak'
• ieu fokdf.a u wjOdkh ,nd .ksñka tu fldä ixLHdj .Kka lrkak' l`M
,E,af,a igyka lrkak'
• tla isiqjl=g bÈßhg meñK leu;s fldä ixLHdjla .ekSug lshkak' th ieu
fokdg u fmfkk whqßka .Kka lsÍug i,iajkak'
• bka miq b;=re jQ u,a$fldä ixLHdj o .Kka lrkak' th l`M ,E,af,a igyka lrkak'
Wod ( ) 7 wvq lsÍu 3 iudk hs 4
zyf;ka ;=kla wvq l< úg$bj;a l< úg b;=re jk .Kk iudk hs y;r hsZ
f,i lshñka ;yjqre lrkak'
• z-Z lsÍfï ,l=K y÷kajd fokak' Wod ( 7 - 3 } 4
• by; wdldrhg wvq lrk ixLHdj fjkia lrñka .eg¨ lsysmhla meyeÈ,s lrkak'
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka lKavdhï lr tla tla lKavdhug my; whqßka wvq lsÍfï .eg¨ iys; ldâ
m;a lÜg,h iy wod< ms<s;=r iys; ixLHd m;a o" .Kl fyda fldä$u,a fyda iqÿiq
m%udKhla ne.ska o ,nd fokak'
Wod ( lKavdhu 1 ( ldâ m;a
lKavdhu 2 ( ldâ m;a
• fï wdldrhg 9g fkdjeä ixLHdjlska Bg wvq ixLHdjla wvq lsÍug wod< ldâ m;a
lÜg, lKavdhïj,g fnod fokak'
• wvq lsÍï iys; ldâ m;a lKavdhu ueÈka fïih u; ;eîug lshkak' m<uq j tla
isiqjl=g ldâ m;la .ekSug lshkak' tu wvq lsÍu .Kl$fldä$u,a fhdodf.k isÿ
lrk wdldrh meyeÈ,s lr ms<s;=r fiùug fhduq lrkak'
22
• ms<s;=r iys; ixLHd m; f;dard wod< ldâ m; bÈßfhka ;eîug lshkak'
Wod ( 5  1  4
• isiqka ish¨ fokdg u ldâm;la f;dard .ekSug wjia:dj ,efnk f;la th lsysm
jrla lsÍug fhduq lrkak'
• ld,h m%udKj;a kï lKavdhï w;r ldâm;a yqjudre lr.ksñka wvq lsÍï isÿ lsÍug
wjia:dj fokak'
mshjr 3 ( • tu wvq lsÍï .eg¨ lsysmhla isiqkaf.a wNHdi fmd;aj, ,shd .ekSug i,iajkak'
l%shdldrlu 3
• by; wdldrfha l%shdldrlï fhdod .ksñka isria w;g ,shd wvq lsÍfï .eg¨ úi£ug
o isiqkag wjia:dj fokak' Wod ( 5
2
l%shdldrlu 4
mshjr 1 ( • ixLHdm;a m%o¾Ykh lsÍu uÕska fyda l`M,E,af,a ixLHd ,shd olajñka fyda my;
l%shdldrlu isÿ lrkak'
• 1 isg 9 f;la ixLHd w;ßka fjki f,i 2 ,efnk ixLHd hq., f;aÍug isiqkag
wjia:dj ,nd fokak'
• fuys § øjH$rEm fhdod .ksñka ixLHd foflys fjki 2 f,i ,efnk wvq lsÍï
y÷kd .kakd wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrkak'
Wod ( 7 - ____ = 2
fjki" tkï 7ka hï ixLHdjla bj;a l< úg$wvq l< úg ,efnk b;=rej 2 hs' túg
wvql< ixLHdj 5hs'
• isiqka iu. wvq lsÍï isÿ lrñka ksjerÈ ms<s;=re lsysmhla ,nd .kak'
• ta wdldrhg úúO w.hhka ,ndfoñka lsysm jdrhla isÿ lrkak'
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka iqÿiq mßÈ lKavdhï lr" lKavdhïj,g ixLHd m;a lÜg,h yd >k lvodish
ne.ska ,nd fokak'
• bka miq ixLHdjla mjid th fjki f,i ,efnk ixLHd m;a hq., yels muK
lKavdhfï isiqka tla ù f;dard .ekSug Wmfoia fokak' wjYH isiqkag øjH$rEm
fhdod .ekSug lshkak'
Wod ( 8 - 2 = 6, 9-3= 6
• ta wkqj úúO w.hhka ,ndfoñka l%shdldrlu lsysm jrla isÿ lrkak'
;lafiare lsÍu (
• lKavdhï l%shdldrlï w;r;=r m%Yak weiSu yd ksÍCIKh uÕska 9g fkdjeä ixLHdjlska
thg wvq ixLHdjla wvq lr isiqyq ms<s;=re ksjerÈ j ,nd .kas;a o hkak ;yjqre lr.kak'
• tla tla l%shdldrlu wjidkfha .eg¨ lsysmhla úi£ug ,nd fokak'
• jev fmdf;a wod< wNHdi fhdod .kak'
23
8' cHdñ;sl yev y÷kd .ekSu - 1
ksmqK;dj ( • >k jia;= yd cHdñ;sl yev;,j, ,CIK yd iajNdjh y÷kd f.k

l%shdldrlïys ksr; fjhs'
- cHdñ;sl yev kï lrhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • wjg mßirfha we;s" tla tla cHdñ;sl yevhg .e<fmk jia;= fidhd m%ldY
lrhs'
• cHdñ;sl jia;=j, we;s oaúudk yev y÷kdf.k kï lrhs'
jdxud,dj ( iup;=ri%h" RcqfldaKdi%h"

jD;a;h" ;%sfldaKh
bf.kqï iïm;a ( • mßirfhka imhd .;a ;%sudK yevfha úúO jia;=

^úúO weiqreï fmÜá" áka jeks foa&
• cHdñ;sl >k jia;= ^>kldNh" >klh" is,skavrh" p;=ia;,h&
• cHdñ;sl yev;, îup;=ri%h" RcqfldaKdi%h" jD;a;h" ;%sfldaKh&
• ksjiska$mßirfhka fidhd.; yels úúO yevfha øjH îsiqka ,jd f.kajd
. ; y el sh '& Wod ( ldâfndaâ fmÜá" mshka" fnd;a;ï" frÈ len,s

l%shdldrlu 1
mshjr 1 ( • m<uq jk fY%aKsfha § bf.k .;a yev ms<sn| j kej; u;la lrkak' cHdñ;sl
yev;, lÜg,fha tla tla yev fmkajñka tajd kï lsÍug fhduq lrkak'
• jD;a;h" iup;=ri%h iy ;%sfldaKh hk yev;, lÜg, fïih u; ;nkak' tla
isiqjl= bÈßhg le|jd leu;s yevhla w;g f.k fmkaùug lshkak'
• tys yevh kï lr tu yevh iys; øjHhl$jia;=jl ^mka;s ldurfha we;s øjHj,ska&
kula mejiSug lshkak' wfkl=;a isiqkag o tu yevh iys; jia;+ka kï lsÍug
wjia:dj fokak'
• wfkl=;a yev i|yd o isiqka le|jd by; whqßka mßirfha tla tla yevh iys; jia;=

• ieu lKavdhulg u mßirfhka fidhd.;a fyda isiqka ksjiska /f.k meñKs fyda
øjH lÜg,h ne.ska fokak' ^fuys § .=rejßh úiska by; yev y;rg wod< j fjka
l< yels øjH folla muK ieu lKavdhulg u ,efnk fia fnod fokak'&
• jD;a;h" iup;=ri%h" ;%sfldaKh yd RcqfldaKdi%h hk yev y;r fjk fjk u w¢k
,o lvodish ne.ska fyda yev y;r u w¢k ,o ì%ia,a fndaâ jeks f,dl= lvodish
ne.ska fyda lKavdhïj,g ,nd fokak'
• Tjqkag ,nd ÿka øjHj, we;s yevh wkqj tu øjH lvodisfha wod< yevh wi,ska
;eîug fhduq lrkak'
24
Wod (
• tla tla lKavdhug f.dia isiqka ksjerÈ j yevhg wod< j øjH fjka lrkafka o
hkak úuid n,kak'
l%shdldrlu 2
mshjr 1 ( • zwo uu Thd,g mqxÑ ueðla tlla lrkak hkafkZ ^fïi Wv ysia lr& zn,kak fïfi
Wv fudkj o ;sfhkafkZ lshd wikak' lsisjla ke;s nj isiqyq mji;s'
• ztfykï Thd, weia jy.kak' uu lshk fldg weia wßkakZ hehs lshkak'
• fïih Wv tl >k jia;=jla ;nd f,akaiqfjka jikak' bka miq isiqkag weia wßkak
hehs mjid" zfudkj o fïih Wv f,akaiqfjka jy, ;sfhkafkZ hehs wikak'
• úúO ms<s;=re ,enqKdg miq f,akaiqj bj;a lrkak'
• fhdod .;af;a >klh kï" tys me;sj, yevh ms<sn| j l;d lrkak' odr u; weÕs,a,
hjd tu yevh iup;=ri% yevh nj meyeÈ,s lrkak' isiqka lsysm fofkl= bÈßhg
f.k .=rejrhd fmkajQ whqßka odr Èf.a weÕs,a, hjd yevj, kï lSug fhduq lrkak'
• wfkla isiqka o tu yevj, kï Yío kÕd lSug fhduq lrjkak'
• >klh isiqkaf.a w;ska w; hjd fyd¢ka iam¾Y lr ne,Sug fhduq lrkak' uqyqK;
jgd weÕs,a, hjd yevh ms<sn| woyila .ekSug wjia:dj fokak'
• >klfha uqyqK;g iudk yev;,h ;nd tys yevh iup;=ri%hla nj ;yjqre lrkak'
uqyqKf;a yevh jgd we| ;j ÿrg;a ;yjqre lrkak'
• fï wdldrhg wfkla >k jia;= y÷kajd tys we;s yev y÷kajd fokak'
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka lKavdhï lr tla lKavdhulg >k jia;= ^yev;, y;r wvx.=&" my; i|yka
wdldrfha m;%sldjla" mdg" yev;, lÜg,hla imhkak'
;%sfldaK jD;a;
yevh yevh
iup;=ri% RcqfldaKdi%
yevh yevh
• bka miq m;%sldfõ ,shd we;s yevj, kï y÷kd f.k thg wod< yevh ;nd we£ug
lshkak' th mdg lsÍug fhduq lrkak' ^m;%sldfõ we;s yevj, kï lshjd .ekSug
wmyiq isiqkag Wojq lrkak'& ksu l< ldâ m;a fïih u; m%o¾Ykh lrkak'
25
l%shdldrlu 3
• cHdñ;sl yev ms<sn| wjfndaOh ;j ÿrg;a ;yjqre lsÍu i|yd iqÿiq l%shdldrlula
fhdod .kak'
Wod ( 1' laf,a$msá .=<shla jeks fohla ;=kS$me;,s lr tys >k jia;=j, uqyqK;a ;nd
;o lr yev u;= lr .ekSu
2' ;Ska; fhdodf.k yev wÉpq ;eîu
;lafiare lsÍu (
• lKavdhï l%shdldrlï w;r;=r ksÍCIKh uÕska isiqka ksjerÈ j yev;, y÷kd.;a;d o
hkak ;yjqre lr.kak'
• cHdñ;sl >kjia;=j, we;s yev kï lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'
• isiq jevfmdf;ys wNHdi fhdod .kak'
26
9' Y+kHh y÷kd .ekSu yd Ndú; lsÍu

- Y+kHh z0Z y÷kd f.k Ndú; lrhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • Ztlla j;a ke;Z ^Y+kHh& hkak ksrEmKh i|yd z0Z Ndú; lrhs'
jdxud,dj ( tlla j;a keye" ìkaÿj
bf.kqï iïm;a ( • úksúo fmfkk l=vd Ndck ke;fyd;a fnda;,a ^lg f,dl=&
• rn¾ weg" ùÿre fnda, jeks øjH lÜg,
• tl u j¾.fha rEm iys; ldâ m;a lÜg, ^rEm lsisjla ke;s ldâ m;la o
iys;&
Wod (
• l=vd fmÜá 10 - 15la

l%shdldrlu 1
mshjr 1 ( • úksúo fmfkk Ndck 5la fyda 6la fyda muK f.k tajdg .Kl ^ùÿre fnda, jeks&
tlska tl wvq jk wdldrhg oukak' tla Ndckhla ysia j ;nkak'
• by; Ndck ish¨ fokdg u fmfkk ia:dkhl fma<shg ;nkak'
• tla isiqjl= le|jd tla Ndckhl we;s .Kl ieu fokdg u fmfkk f,i Yío
kÕñka tlska tl .Kka lsÍug lshkak'
• th l`M ,E,af,a igyka lrkak'
Wod (
4
• fjk;a isiqjl=g B<Õ Ndckfha we;s .Kl .Kka lsÍug mjid th o l`M ,E,af,a
,shkak'
• fï whqßka .Kl iys; ish¨ u Ndckj, .Kl isiqka ,jd .Kka lr l`M ,E,af,a
igyka lrkak'
Wod (
4 3 2 1 0
• wjidkfha .Kl rys; Ndckh fmkajkak' tys zzlsisjla ke;s njZZ fyda zztlla j;a
ke;s njZZ fyda isiqka mjikq we;' tlla j;a ke; hkak Y+kHh nj;a" th ,shk
wdldrh z0Z y÷kajd foñka th zìkaÿjZ f,i y÷kajk nj;a mjikak'
27
mshjr 2 ( • mka;sfha isiqka lKavdhï y;rlg fyda mylg fyda fnokak'
• tl u ;rfï l=vd fmÜá 10-15 muK f.k tajdg l=vd .Kl tla tla m%udKj,ska
oukak' lKavdhï ixLHdjg iudk fmÜá m%udKhla o ysia j ;nkak'
^Wod ( lKavdhï 5la kï fmÜá 15lska muK fmÜá 5la ysia j ;nkak'&
• isiqka t<suyka ia:dkhlg /f.k hkak'
• ueo rjqula we| by; fmÜá rjqu ueÈka ;nkak'
• isiq lKavdhïj,g rjqug ;rula ÿßka jfÜg my; whqßka isg .ekSug lshkak'
• .=re;=ñh$.=re;=ud o rjqu ;=<$wi, isg .kak'
• øjH lsisjla ke;s fmÜáhla fiùfï l%Svdjla lsÍug hk nj mjid my; whqßka
isiqka l%Svdj i|yd fhduq lrkak'
• .=re;=ñh ix{djla ÿka úg lKavdhïj, bÈßfhka u isák isiqjd ÿjf.dia øjH
lsisjla ke;s fmÜáhla fiúh hq;= nj lshkak'
• ix{dj ÿka úg m<uqfjka u lKavdhfï bÈßfhka u isák isiqjdg meñK fid,jd
n,d ysia fmÜáhla f;dard .=re;=ñhg fok f,i lshkak' Tyq kej; ÿjf.dia
lKavdhu msgqmi isg .ekSug Wmfoia fokak' .=re;=ñh w;g ÿka fmÜá kej; jrla
rjqfuka ;nkak' ^th ;nk ;ek isiqka fkd ±lsh hq;= h'&
• m<uq jgfha isiqka wjika jk úg fojk jgfha isiqka o øjH lsisjla ke;s fmÜáh
f;dard f.k .=re;=ñhg fok f,i lshkak' tys zlsisjla ke;Z" zìkaÿj hsZ hkak
isiqka f.ka u ,nd.kak'
• fï wdldrhg ish¨ u isiqkag wjia:djla ,efnk mßÈ l%shdldrlfuys fh§ug fhduq
lrkak'
l%shdldrlu 2
mshjr 1 ( • 0 isg 9 f;la rEm iys; ldâ m;a lÜg,hla wkqms<sfj<ska fïih u; uqKska yrjd
;nkak'
• tla isiqjl= bÈßhg le|jd uq,ska u we;s ldâ m; /f.k tys we;s rEm ixLHdj .Kka
lr" uq`M mka;shg u wefik fia lSug i,iajkak'
28
• th wfkla isiqkag o fmkajd ksjerÈ ±hs úuikak'
• tu ixLHdj l`M ,E,af,a ,shkak'
• fï wdldrhg isiqka lsysm fofkl= le|jñka ms<sfj<ska ldâ m;a .ekSug iy rEm
ixLHdj .Kka lsÍug wjia:dj fokak' wjidkfha tla rEmhla j;a ke;s ldâ m;
o ;sìh hq;= h' tu b,lalu o z0Z f,i l`M ,E,af,a ,shkak' ^rEm ldâ m; o ixLHdj
wi,ska l`M ,E,af,a /|ùug yelskï jvd;a id¾:l h'&
• wjidkfha tu ,shk ,o ixLHd mka;sfha ish¨ fokd iuÕ lshjkak' fuys §
zìkaÿjZ z0Z flfrys jeä wjOdkh fhduq lrkak'
mshjr 2 ( • mka;sfha isák isiqka ixLHdj wkqj lKavdhï lrkak'

• uq,ska ilia lr .;a mska;+r ldâ m;a lÜg,hla iy j.=jla isiqkag ,nd fokak'
^wod< isiqkaf.a kï ,shd&
Wod (
A B C D
isiqjd isiqjd isiqjd isiqjd
1 jdrh
2 jdrh
3 jdrh
• tla isiqfjl=g tu ldâ m;a ál fyd¢ka l,jï lr" mska;+rh fkdfmfkk fia
uqKska w;g yrjd tla whl=g tl ne.ska fnod fok f,i lshkak'
• ldâ m;a b;=re j we;a kï tajd me;a;lska ;nkak lshkak'
• m<uq jdrfha § ;udg ,enqKq ldâ mf;a i|yka mska;+r .Kka lr kug wod< ;Srefjys
igyka lsÍug lshkak'
• fofjks jdrfha § fjk;a isiqjl=g ldâ m;a l,jï lr fnod § fmr mßÈ u igyfka
,sùug Wmfoia fokak'
;lafiare lsÍu (
• l%shdldrlï w;r;=r m%Yak weiSu yd ksÍCIKh uÕska isiqka zY+kHhZ y÷kd .;a;d o hkak
úuid n,kak'
29
10' 20 f;la ixLHd y÷kd .ekSu

- 20 f;la ixLHd lshjhs' ,shhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • 10 isg 20 f;la ixLHdxlh yd ixLHd kduh ,shhs'
• 10 isg 20 f;la ixLHdjla øjH$rEm uÕska ksrEmKh lrhs'
jdxud,dj ( oyh" tfld<y" ' ' ' " úiai
bf.kqï iïm;a ( • 10 isg 20 f;la ,shQ ixLHdxl ldâ m;a lÜg,hla
• ixLHd kdu ldâ m;a lÜg,hla
• .Kka lsÍu i|yd iqÿiq øjH$rEm

l%shdldrlu 1
mshjr 1 ( • ufkdauh .Ks;h i|yd 1 isg 9 f;la ixLHdxl ldâm;a yd ixLHd kdu ldâm;a
isiqkag wyUq f,i fmkajñka tajd lshùug fhduq lrkak'
• isiqka 1 isg 20 f;la .Kka lsÍu isÿ lr we;s neúka w;amqä .iñka 1 isg 20 f;la
.Kka lsÍug lshkak'
• ±ka isiqka tlaflkd ne.ska mka;sh bÈßhg le|jñka 1 isg 9 f;la ixLHdxl yd
ixLHd kdu ldâ m;a l`M ,E,af,a fyda mqjrejl fyda /|ùu isÿ lrkak'
Wod (
1 tl
2 fol
. .
. .
. .
9 kjh
• 1 isg 9 f;la isiqka iuÕ ixLHd lshjd B<Õg tk ixLHdj" tkï 10 ixLHdxlh
isiqkag y÷kajd fokak' th o mqjrefõ r|jkak'
Wod ( 10 oyh
• bka miq mshjfrka mshjr 20 f;la ixLHdxl y÷kajd fokak'

10 oyh
mshjr 2 ( • ish¨ fokdg u fmfkk f,i t,aÆ mqjrejl 10-20 f;la we;s 11 tfld<y
ixLHdxl ldâ m;a by< isg my<g isák mqjrefõ r|jkak'
12 fod<y
• wyUq f,i f;dard.;a isiqka tfldf<dia fofkl= w;g ixLHd 13 oy;=k
kdu ldâ m;a ,nd fokak' 14 oyy;r
• isiqka bÈßhg le|jd wod< ixLHdxlh bÈßfhka ixLHd kduh 15 myf<dj
/|ùug fhduq lrkak' 16 oyih
• fï wdldrhg ish¨ u isiqkag wjia:dj ,nd fokak' 17 oyy;
18 oywg
mshjr 3 ( • ixLHdxl yd ixLHd kduh ;u wNHdi fmdf;a ,shd .ekSug
19 oykjh
isiqka fhduq lrkak'
20 úiai
30
l%shdldrlu 2
mshjr 1 ( • 10 isg 20 f;la ixLHdjla øjH$rEm uÕska ksrEmKh i|yd iqÿiq my; wdldrfha
l%shdldrlï lsysmhla fhdod.kak'
• isik
q a lKavdhï lsym
s hlg fjka lr uqoaor fyda l=vd rEm 20 ne.ska o iqÿ A4 lvodish
ne.ska o ,nd fokak'
• 10-20 w;r ixLHd m;la lKavdhug tl ne.ska fnod fokak'
• ,enqK ixLHdxlh yd thg wod< uqoaor fyda rEm fyda m%udKh .Kka lrñka A4
lvodisfha we,ùug Wmfoia fokak'
• w,jk ,o rEm fyda uqoaor fyda iys; A4 fld< m%o¾Ykh lr iduQysl j Yío kÕd
.Kka lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'
mshjr 2 ( • isiqkaf.a wNHdi fmd;aj, ixLHdxlh yd ixLHd kduh o olajñka Bg wod< rEm
we,ùug$we£ug fhduq lrkak'
l%shdldrlu 3
• 10 isg 20 f;la ixLHd ms<sn| ±kqu ;j ÿrg;a ;yjqre lsÍu i|yd iqÿiq l%Svdjla fyda
l%shdldrlula fyda fhdod .kak'
;lafiare lsÍu (
• l%shdldrlï w;r;=r wyUq f,i ixLHdxl yd ixLHd kdu fmkajñka lshùug i,iajkak'
• lKavdhï l%shdldrlï w;r;=r ksÍlaIKh uÕska ixLHdjg wod< øjH$rEm m%udK ksjerÈ
j f;dard .kafka o hkak ;yjqre lr.kak'
• oyh isg úiai f;la ixLHdxl yd ixLHd kdu ms<sfj<ska ,shkafka o hkak ;yjqre
lr.kak'
31
11' È. uekSu
ksmqK;dj ( • È. uekSu wdY%s; .eg¨ úi|hs'

- wNsu; tall Ndú;fhka È.$Wi ukshs'
bf.kqï m, ( • iqÿiq wNsu; tallhla fhdodf.k È.$Wi ukshs'

• iqÿiq wNsu; tallh y÷kd f.k hï È.la ukshs'
• ir, f¾Ldjla Èf.a È. ukshs'
jdxud,dj ( È." Wi" wNsu; tall
bf.kqï iïm;a ( • wNsu; tall f,i fhdod.; yels mekai,a" fldagq" îu ng" .sksl+re jeks
øjH
• mejreï m;a ^l%shdldrlïj, i|yka lr we;'&

l%shdldrlu 1
mshjr 1 ( • È. tlsfklg fjkia fldagq folla fmkajd È. jeä$È. wvq l=ula ±hs isiqkaf.ka
úuikak' È. fol ii|d È. wvq$jeä tl f;dard .kakd wdldrh u;la lrkak'
• mka;s ldurfha tlsfklg wE;ska msysá È. folla fmkajd thska È. jeä fyda È. wvq
fyda l=ula o hkak ksjerÈ j lsj yels ±hs isiqkaf.ka wikak'
Wod ( l`M ,E,af,a yd cfka,fha È. fyda m<,
• fujeks wjia:djl jia;= tl <Õ ;nd È. iei£ug fkdyels neúka th fidhd
.kakd wdldrh ms<sn| j isiqkag fhdackd bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj fokak' fï ms<sn|
j w;a±lSï iys; isiqka th ^hï fohlska& uek ne,sh hq;= nj mejish yels h' Tjqka
w.h lrñka tu È. fol fjk fjk u uek ne,sh hq;= nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'
• iudk È.e;s ,S fldagq lsysmhla f.k tajd È.ska iudk nj isiqkag ±l .ekSug
i,iajkak' tajd fhdod f.k È. ueksh yels nj meyeÈ,s lr cfka,h È.g tu
,S fldagq ;nkak' ^.=rejßh úiska by; wNsu; tallh f;dard .ekSfï § mQ¾K
ixLHdjla ,eìh yels jk fia ,S fldagqfõ È. ^wNsu; tallh& iqÿiq f,i f;dard
f.k ;sìh hq;= h'& tu ,S fldagq ixLHdj .Kka lrkak'
• bka miq l`M ,E,a, È.g o ,S fldagq ;nkak' tho .Kka lr ,S fldagq jeä ixLHdjla
;enQ jia;=j È.ska jeä nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'
mshjr 2 ( • iEu isiqjl=g u l=vd fldagq$îu ng$mekai,a lsysmhla ne.ska ,nd fokak' Tjqkag
;ukaf.a fïih È.g tu wNsu; tallh ;nk f,i mjikak' ±ka fïih È.g ;nk
,o fldagq$îu ng$mekai,a m%udKh .Kka lsÍug lshkak'
• wyUq f,i isiqka lsysm fofkl=f.ka ;nk ,o fldagq m%udKh lSh ±hs úuikak'
• zuf.a fïifha È. fldagq 5 hsZ hkqfjka m%ldY lsÍug isiqka lsysm fofkl=g wjia:dj
fokak'
mshjr 3 ( • isiqka ;sfokd muK ne.ska lKavdhï lr" tla tla lKavdhug my; wdldrfha
mejreï m; ne.ska ,nd fokak'
32
Wod (
mka;s ldurfha os. - fldagq . . . . . hs
- mekai,a . . . . . hs
- îu ng . . . . . hs
.=re fïifha os. - îu ng . . . . . hs

- mekai,a . . . . . hs
- fldagq . . . . . hs
^;u m;%sldfõ i|yka È. tys i|yka wNsu; tallj,ska uek igyka lsÍug Wmfoia
fokak'&
• isiqka fidhd.;a foa bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'
l%shdldrlu 2
mshjr 1 ( • fmr Èkfha l%shdldrlfuys § È. uekSu i|yd fhdod.;a wNsu; tall fudkjd± hs
isiqkaf.ka úuikak'
• thska tla wNsu; tallhla ^îu ng& fhdodf.k .=re fïifha È. uekSu wdo¾Ykh
lsÍug wyUq f,i f;dard.;a isiqka fofofkl=g wjia:dj fokak'
• fuys § fl<ska uekSu îr, f¾Çh j& isÿ lrk nj meyeÈ,s lrkak' ieu jia;=jl
u È. fyda Wi fyda uekSfï § fuf,i fl<ska uekSu isÿ l< hq;= nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'
• È. uekSfï § fhdod .kq ,nk wNsu; tallfhka tlla muKla m%udKj;a nj y÷kd
.ekSu i|yd by; fïih Èf.a u tla îu nghla fhdodf.k È. uksk wdldrh
wdo¾Ykh lrkak' fuys §"
) m<uqfjka u fïifha tla fl<jrlska uekSu mgka .ekSu'
) îu ngh ;nd fl<jr i,l=Kla fh§u'
) kej; tu i,l=fKa isg îu ngh fl<ska ;eîu
) ta wdldrhg îu ngh ;nñka jdr .Kk .Kka lsÍu meyeÈ,s lrkak'
• fuh fjk;a wNsu; tallhla o fhdod f.k uksk whqre fmkajd fokak'
Wod ( mekai,la$fldagqjla
• fuh Wi uekSfï § jvd jeo.;a jk nj fmkajd fokak'
Wod ( cfka,hl fyda ì;a;shl fyda Wi uekSfï § .kakd wNsu; tall fm<g
;eîug fkdyels nj;a" tla tallhlska uekSu lrk nj;a fmkajd fokak'
mshjr 2 ( • isik
q a fofokd ne.ska tl;= ù hï wNsu; tallhla ^îu ng$fldag&q fhdod f.k mka;s
ldurfha ia:dk$jia;= lsysmhl È. uek jd¾;d lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'
• isiqyq ksjerÈ j i,l=Kq fhdoñka" jdr m%udKh .Kka lrñka È. uekSu yd jd¾;d
lsÍu isÿ lr;a o hkak ksÍCIKh lrkak'
l%shdldrlu 3
mshjr 1 ( • fmr l%shdldrlïj, § È. uksk ,o wjia:d u;la lr .=re fïih$l`M ,E,a, jeks
È. jeä jia;=j, È. uekafka l=ulska o hkak isiqkaf.ka wykak'
• fmd;la jeks jia;=jla fmkajd tys È. uekSu i|yd fhdod .kafka l=ula o hkak
mejiSug isiqkag wjia:dj fokak'
33
• isiqka ,nd fok ms<s;=re wkqj l=vd wNsu; tallhla fhdod .; hq;= nj y÷kd .ekSug
fhduq lrkak'
Wod ( ) fmr l%shdldrlul § wNsu; tallhla f,i fhdod .;a È. mekai,la fyda
îu nghla fyda fmd; È.g ;nd th fmd;g jvd jeä neúka fhdod .;
fkdyels nj y÷kd .ekSug §u'
) tfyhska .sks l+rla jeks l=vd È.la ta i|yd iqÿiq nj fmkajd §u
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka fofokd ne.ska lKavdhï lr l=vd wNsu; tallhla f,i fhdod .; yels
.sksl+rla$l=vd îu nghla jeks fohla ,nd fokak'
• my; wdldrfha jia;= lsym
s hla kï lr" tajdfha È. uek igyka lsÍug fhduq lrkak'
Wod ( mekai,a fmÜáfha È. - .sksl+re 8 hs'
wNHdi fmdf;a È. - ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '
l%shdldrlu 4 iy 5
• È. uekSu ms<sn| wjfndaOh ;j ÿrg;a ;yjqre lsÍu i|yd úúO wNsu; tall fhdod
f.k È. uekSu i|yd isiqkag wjia:dj fokak'
• zúh;Z iy zmshjrZ o wNsu; tall f,i fhdod f.k È. uekSug wjia:dj fokak'
úh; mshjr
;lafiare lsÍu (
• wNsu; tallh ksjerÈ j ;nñka È. ukskafka o hkak ksÍCIKh lr ;yjqre lr.kak'
• isiq jevfmdf;a wNHdi fhdod.kak'
• úúO jia;=$ia:dk lsysmhl È.$Wi uekSug iqÿiq wNsu; tall kï lrk f,i lshkak'
34
12' øjH$rEm .Kka lsÍu - 1
ksmqK;dj ( • øjH$rEm .Kka lrhs'

- tl u j¾.fha øjH$rEm 50la .Kka lrhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • øjH$rEm 20la .Kka lrhs'

• 1 isg 50 f;la ixLHd kdu wkqms<sfj<ska lshhs'
• tl u j¾.fha øjH 50la .Kka lrhs'
• tl u j¾.fha rEm 50la .Kka lrhs'
jdxud,dj ( tl" fol" ' ' ' " mky
bf.kqï iïm;a ( • .Kl f,i fhdod .; yels øjH

Wod ( fnda;,a uQä" .,a leg" rn¾ weg
• .Kl oeóug Ndck
• uqooa r
• mdg lvodisj,ska ilia lr.;a l=vd rEm û,a jeks&
• rEm we,ùu i|yd lvodis$ì%iag,a fndaâ
• fldagqj, .id ilia lr.;a lvodis u,a 50la
• u,a oeóu i|yd fmdaÉÑhla

l%shdldrlu 1
mshjr 1 ( • m<uq jk fY%aKsfha § bf.k .;a øjH$rEm 20la .Kka lsÍu kej; u;la lsÍu i|yd
iqÿiq l%shdldrlula fhdod .kak'
mshjr 2 ( • øjH$rEm 20la .Kka lsÍu ;j ÿrg;a ;yjqre lsÍu i|yd iqÿiq lKavdhï l%h
s dldrlula
fhdod .kak'
l%shdldrlu 2
mshjr 1 ( • mka;sfha ish¨ fokdg u fmfkk fia mek,a mqjrejl ûqoaor 30la we,ùug m%udKj;a
jk& ì%iag,a fndaâ tlla r|jkak'
• ms<sfj<lg isák fia uqoaor 30 we,ùug ish¨ isiqka fhdod .ksñka jrlg tla
isiqjl= ne.ska fhduq lrkak'
• isiqka iuÕ tl;= ù uqoaor 30 .Kka lrkak'
• wyUq f,i f;dard.;a isiqka lsysm fofkl= le|jd È. fldagqjla Ndú; lrñka uqoaor
1" 2" 3" 4" ' ' ' 30 wdÈ f,i Yío kÕd lshñka .Kka lsÍug fhduq lrkak'
• miq j mka;sfha ish¨ u isiqka Yío kÕd .Kka lsÍug fhduq lrkak'
mshjr 2 ( • mka;f
s ha isiqka iqÿiq mßÈ l=vd lKavdhï lr.kak' ^fofokd ne.ska lKavdhï lsÍu
jvd iqÿiq h'&
• tla tla lKavdhug .Kl 30g jeä m%udKhla ouk ,o Ndckhla ne.ska fokak'
• m<uq j tla isiqjl=g .Kl 30la .Kka lr fïih u; ;eîug lshkak' wfkla whg
th ksjerÈ oehs ne,Sug lshkak'
35
• tu .Kl kej; Ndckhg oeóug mjikak'
• lKavdhfï ish¨ fokdg u .Kl .Kka lsÍug wjia:dj ,efnk mßÈ lsysm jrla
.Kl 30la .Kka lsÍug fhduq lrkak'
mshjr 3 ( • iEu isiqjl=g u fldgq 40la muK w¢k ,o lvodishla ,nd § fldgq 30la .Kka lr
mdg lsÍug lshkak'
l%shdldrlu 3
mshjr 1 ( • 1 isg 40 f;la øjH iy rEm .Kka lsÍu y÷kajd §u i|yd iqÿiq l%shdldrlula fhdod
.kak'
mshjr 2 ( • øjH$rEm 40 ne.ska .Kka lsÍu ;j ÿrg;a ;yjqre lsÍu i|yd my; wdldrfha lKavdhï
l%shdldrlula fhdod .kak'
• isiqka iqÿiq whqßka lKavdhï lr lvodisj,ska lmd .;a u,a$yev;, lKavdhulg 40
ne.ska ,nd fokak' ^tla lKavdhul isiqka 10la muK isàu iqqÿiq h'&
• m<uq j lKavdhug ,ndÿka rEm ixLHdj .Kka lr lSh oehs mejiSug wjia:dj fokak'
• ieu lKavdhulg u ì%iag,a fndaâ fyda A3 m%udKfha lvodishla fyda ,nd § tu rEm
ms<sfj<g we,ùug lshkak'
• tla tl lKavdhu úiska w,jk ,o rEm iys; ì%iag,a fndaâ mka;sfha iqÿiq ia:dkhl
r|jkak'
• tajdfha we;s rEm isiqka ish¨ fokd u iuÕska .Kka lrkak' iEu tll u rEm 40la
we;s nj ;yjqre lrkak'
l%shdlrlu 4
mshjr 1 ( • fmr Èkfha 1 - 40 f;la .Kka lsÍu u;la lrkak' 40g wvq ixLHdjla mjid t;eka
isg 40 f;la ixLHd lSug fhduq lrkak'
• bkamiq øjH fyda rEm fyda Ndú;fhka 40 - 50 f;la .Kka lsÍu y÷kajd fokak'
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka t<suykg le|jd f.k hkak' fma<shl isg .ekSug lshkak'
• tla isiqjl=g tl ne.ska u,a ,nd fokak' b;=re u,a .=re;=ñh <Õ ;nd .kak'
• fma<sh bÈßfha u,a fmdaÉÑhla ;nkak'
• m<uq isiqjdg ztlZ hkqfjka Yío kÕd lshñka ;ud w; we;s u, u,a fmdaÉÑhg oud
kej; u,la .=re;=ñhf.ka ,nd .ksñka fma<sh msgqmi isg .ekSug lshkak'
• B<Õ isiqjdg zfolZ hkqfjka mjid by; wdldrhg lsÍug fhduq lrkak'
• u,a 50 wjika jk ;=re l%shdldrlfuys fhfoñka 50 f;la .Kka lsÍug wjia:dj
fokak'
• wjidkfha ish¨ u u,a .=re;=ñh w;g f.k Yío kÕñka isiqka iuÕ iduQysl j
.Kka lrñka fmdaÉÑhg oukak'
l%shdldrlu 5
mshjr 1 ( • 50 f;la .Kka lsÍu ;j ÿrg;a ;yjqre lsÍu i|yd my; wdldrfha iqÿiq l%shdldrlula
fhdod .kak'
• mka;s ldurfha iqÿiq ia:dkhl îsiqkag fmfkk uÜgfï& A3 fld<hl$ì%iag,a
fndaâ tll wekao Ydl m;% 50la iys; .il rEmhla t,a,kak'
36
• isiqka ish¨ fokd iuÕska 1" 2" 3" ' ' ' 50 wdÈ jYfhka lshñka jrlg tl ne.ska fld<
mdg f*,aÜ mEkla Ndú; lrñka mdg lrkak' ^w;a fkdyer .Kka lsÍug&
• wjidkfha isik
q ag iduQysl j w;amqä .iñka 1 - 50 f;la .Kka lsÍug fhduq lrkak'
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka fofokd ne.ska lKavdhï lrkak' isiqka fofokdf.ka tla whl=g 1 iy 50
w;r ixLHdjla lshkak Wmfoia fokak' tfia lshk ,o ixLHdfõ isg 50 f;la
wkqms<sfj<ska ixLHd kdu lSug wfkla isiqjd fhduq lrkak' kej; tu wjia:dj
uq,a isiqjdg ,nd fokak' fï wdldrhg jg 2 ne.ska ish¨ u lKavdhïj, isiqka
fofokd udrefjñka ixLHd kdu lSug fhduq lrkak'
• lKavdhï w;rg f.dia .Kka lsÍu ksjerÈ j lr;a ±hs ksÍCIKh lrkak' Wojq
wjYH whg Wojq fokak'
;lafiare lsÍu (
• isiqka l%shdldrlï lrk w;r;=r øjH$rEm Tjqyq ksjerÈ j .Kka lr;a o hkak úuid
n,kak'
• 50g wvq ixLHdjla lshd t;eka isg 50g .Kka lsÍug kï lrk ,o isiqjl=g lshkak' fï
wdldrhg ish¨ u isiqkag wjia:dj fokak'
37
13' ia:dkSh w.h y÷kd.ekSu - 1

- b,lalï fofla ixLHdjl tla tla b,lalfuys ia:dkSh w.h olajhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • 20 f;la ixLHdjl we;s oyfha tajd iy tfla tajd m%ldY lrhs'
• 10 isg 20 f;la ixLHdjl tfla tajd yd oyfha tajd øjH uÕska ^brgq yd brgq
ñá fyda >kl yd o~q fyda uÕska& ksrEmKh lrhs'
• oyfha isg úiai f;la ixLHdjl tfla tajd iy oyfha tajd ksjerÈ j y÷kd
.ksñka ixLHdxl ,shd olajhs'
jdxud,dj ( tfla tajd" oyfha tajd"
bf.kqï iïm;a ( • îu ng$brgq len,s

• rn¾ má
• ãkaia lÜg,fha leg yd o~q
• ixLHd m;a

l%shdldrlu 1
mshjr 1 ( • ufkdauh .Ks;h i|yd my; wdldrfha m%Yak wid wyUq f,i ms<s;=re ,nd .kak'
Wod ( ) oyh <Õg tk B<Õ ixLHdj lSh o @
) myf<djg tlla jeä ixLHdj lSh o @
) oyhg fmr ixLHdj l=ula o @
) oykjhg tlla jeä ixLHdj lSh o @
• îu ng$brgq 20l muK m%udKhla isiqka ieu fokdg u fmfkk f,i Ndckhl
oud fïih u; ;nkak'
• oyfha ixLHdxlh ,shQ ldâ m; isiqkag fmkajd th lshk f,i mjikak'
• tla isiqjl= le|jd tu ixLHdxlhg wod< îu ng .Kka lr w;g .kakd f,i
mjikak'
• th ksjerÈ ±hs ne,Sug ;j;a isiqjl=g wjia:dj fokak'
• tu ng oyhg rn¾ máhla oud th oyfha ñáhla f,i y÷kajd fokak'
• îu ng oyfha ñáh iuÕ ;j;a tla nghla .kak' ôyfha ñáh .=re;=ñhf.a ol=Kq
w;g;a" tl jï w;g;a jk fia& ol=Kq wf;a ;sfnk ñáfha oyh hs' jï wf;a tl hs
tl;= jqKd u tfld<y yefok nj lsysm j;djla idlÉPd lrñka ish¨ u isiqkag
;yjqre jk fia meyeÈ,s lr th l`M ,E,af,a igyka lrkak'
11
oyfha tajd 1hs tfla tajd 1 hs tfld<y hs
38
• oyfha ñáhla iy îu ng 5la fmr wdldrhg u .=re;=ñh w;g .kak' oyfha ñáh
iy îu ng my tl;= jqKq úg myf<dj yefok nj m%Yak wiñka idlÉPd lrñka
,E,af,a ,shkak'
oyfha tajd 1hs' tfla tajd 5hs' myf<dj hs'

• fï wdldrhg 10;a 20;a w;r ixLHd lsysmhla y÷kajd fokak'
• úiai iE§fï § oyfha ñá fol nj;a tfla tajd ke;s nj;a mjid th ,shkafka 20
f,i nj o meyeÈ,s lrkak'
fuys § îu ng fjkqjg brgq ñá o Wmfhda.S lr .; yels h.

mshjr 2 ( • mka;f
s ha isák isiqka ixLHdj wkqj iqÿiq whqßka lKavdhï lrkak' ^tla lKavdhulg
Wmßu 4 fofkl= muK isàu m%udKj;a h'&
• tla tla lKavdhug îu ng$brgq len,s 20la rn¾ má 2la iy 10 isg 20 f;la ixLHd
,shQ m;%sld lÜg,h ne.ska ,nd fokak'
• my; wdldrfha mejreï m;la o ,nd fokak'
brgq$îu ng ixLHdj
12
• lKavdhfï tla isiqjl=g ixLHdxl ,shQ m;%sldjla f.k tys we;s ixLHdxlh lshùug
lshkak' tu ixLHdxlhg wod< îu ng$brgq .Kka lsÍug mjikak' tajd oyfha ñá
iy tfla tajd f,i fjka lsÍug lshkak' tu isiqjd l< foh ksjerÈ oehs ne,Sug
wfkla whg lshkak' oeka tu ixLHdj mejrefï § we;s WodyrKh wkqj igyka
lsÍug lshkak'
• igyka l< ixLHdxl m;%ls dj bj;a lr b;=re m;%sldj,ska lKavdhfï fjk;a isiqjl=g
by; wdldrhg ixLHdxlhka f;dard f.k îu ng uÕska ksrEmKh lsÍug lshkak'
th o m;%sldfõ igyka lrkak'
39
• fuf,i lKavdhfï ieu isiqfjl=g u wjia:djla ,efnk fia ixLHd 4la muK
ksrEmKh lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'
• wmyiq isiqka i|yd wjYH Wojq ,nd fokak'
l%shdldrlu 2
mshjr 1 ( • ãkaia lÜg,fha leg yd o~q Ndckhl oud .=re fïih u; ;nkak' 1 ixLHd ldâ
m; .=re fïifha bosßfha ish¨ u isiqkag fmfkk mßos isgqjd ;nkak' wyUq f,i
isiqjl= bosßhg le|jkak' ldâ tfla we;s ixLHdjg wod< leg m%udKh fïih u;
tlg tl .Efjk fia ;eîug Wmfoia fokak' th .=rejrhd l`M ,E,af,a we|
olajkak' fï wdldrhg 1 - 9 f;la u wod< ldâm;g leg ;nñka igyk l`M
,E,af,a f.dv k`.kak'
Wod ( my; i|yka mßos
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
• by; i|yka wdldrhg fïifha;a l`M ,E,af,a;a f.dvke`.+ miq ;j;a isiqjl= le|jd
10 ixLHdj oelaùug fhduq lrkak' leg oyh ;enQ miq oKav y÷kajd fokak' fmr
mdvfï § îu ng oyh tl ñáhla f,i nekao miq o tys îu ng oyh u wvx.= jQjd
fia leg oyh fjkqjg fuu oKav Ndú; l< yels nj;a" th myiq nj;a" tu oKafâ
leg oyh u wvx.= nj;a meyeos,s lrkak' tys§ oKav u; ãkaia leg oyh ;nd ieu
w;ska u leg oyhg oKav iudk nj wjOdrKh lrkak'
Wod ( leg
oKav
• tys oyhla we;s njg iel iys; isiqka isáh fyd;a Tjqka le|jd oKafâ we;s fldgq
.Kk .Kka lrjkak' 10g jeä ixLHdjla legj,ska iy o~qj,ska oelaùu i|yd
isiqkag wjia:dj ,nd fokak'
• oKavla iy leg 4la fmkajd thska oelafjk ixLHdj lSug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'
idlÉPd lsÍfuka ish¨ u isiqkag wjfndaO jQfha oehs n,kak'
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka lKavdhï lrkak'

• o~q 12la iy leg 45la jk fia tla lKavdhulg ,nd fokak'
40
• 10 isg 20 f;la ixLHdxl igyka l< mejreï m;la ieu lKavdhulg u ,nd oS
WodyrK f,i my; igyfka olajd we;s wdldrhg o~q$leg ;nk f,i mjikak'
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
• lKavdhï jev i|yd ,nd fok mejreï m; f.dv kexùu i|yd lKavdhfï ish¨ u
isiqkag wjia:dj ie,fikafka oehs ksÍlaIKh lrkak' tla isiqfjla ixLHdxlh
bÈßfha o~q leg ;nk whqre ksjerÈ oehs lKavdhfï wfkla isik
q ag fyd¢ka ksÍlaIKh
lrk f,i o" wmyiq isiqkag Wojq lrk f,i o mjikak'
mshjr 3 ( • my; wdldrfha igykla isiqkag ,nd § ixLHd lsysmhla ksrEmKh i|yd wod< leg
iy o~q we£ug Wmfoia fokak'
ixLHdj leg yd o~q
l%shdldrlu 3
mshjr 1 ( • mka;sfha isiq lKavdhïj,g iqÿiq mßos ãkaia leg yd o~q fyda brgq$îu ng fyda
lÜg,h ne.ska ,nd fokak'
• .=rejßh 10 isg 20 w;r ixLHdjla m%ldY l< úg fyda ixLHd m;la uÕska fmka jQ
úg isiqkag tu ixLHdj o~q yd leg fyda brgq$îu ng fyda uÕska ksrEmKh lrk
f,i lshkak'
41
• my; wdldrfha l`M ,E,af,a we|s igykl tu ixLHdxl ,shkak'
ixLHdj oyfha tajd tfla tajd

11 1 1
• ixLHdj 11 kï th by; wdldrhg j.=fõ igyka lr tys oyfha tajd tlla iy tfla
tajd tlla we;s nj ;yjqre lrkak'
• fï wdldrhg 20 f;la ixLHd lsysmhla o~q yd leg fyda brgq fyda uÕska ksrEmKh
lsÍu o" bka miq by; j.=fõ igyka lsÍu o isÿ lrkak'
• ieu wjia:djl§ u oyfha tajd lSh o @ tfla tajd lSh o @ hkak ;yjqre lrkak'
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka y;r fokd muK ne.ska lKavdhï lrkak'
• tla tla lKavdhug ãkaia o~q yd leg o 10 - 20 f;la ixLHd m;a lÜg,hla ne.ska
o ,nd fokak'
• my; wdldrfha mejreï m;la o ,nd fokak'
• ixLHd m;a lKavdhfï fïih u; uqKska w;g yrjd ;nk f,i lshkak'
• m<uqfjka u tla isiqjl=g ixLHd m;la wyUq f,i f.k tys we;s ixLHdj lshjd
ish¨ fokd u tl;= ù th o~q yd leg uÕska ksrEmKh lsÍug o" tu ixLHdj j.=fjys
,shd oyfha tajd iy tfla tajd lSh o hkak;a igyka lrk f,i lshkak'
• tu ixLHdm; bj;a lr ;j;a isiqfjl=g ixLHd m; f.k th o o~q yd leg u.ska
ksrEmKh lsÍug o j.=fjys ,sùug o lshkak'
• fï wdldrhg ish¨ u ixLHd m;aj, i|yka ixLHd ksrEmKhg iy ,sùug wjia:dj
fokak'
• lKavdhïj,g f.dia ieu isiqjl= u l%shdldrlug iïnkaO ùug fhduq lrkak'
l%shdlrlu 4
• isiqkg
a ia:dkSh w.h wjfndaO lr .ekSu ;j ÿrg;a ;yjqre lsÍug iqÿiq l%shdldrlula
fhdod .kak'
• isiq jev fmdf;ys wNHdi i|yd o isiqka fhduq lrkak'
;lafiare lsÍu (
• wyUq f,i 10 isg 20 f;la ixLHdjla m%ldY lr th îu ng$brgq fyda o~q yd leg fyda
uÕska ksrEmKh lsÍug lSu'
• o~q yd leg uÕska ksrEmKh lrk ixLHdj m%ldY lsÍug fhduq lsÍu'
• ixLHdjl oyfha tajd yd tfla tajd lSh o hkak úuiSu
• lKavdhï l%shdldrlï w;r;=r ksÍlaIKh lsÍu yd m%Yak weiSu uÕska ia:dkSh w.h ms<sn|
wjfndaOh úuid ne,Su
42
14' ixLHd tl;= lsÍu - 2
ksmqK;dj ( - ixLHd tl;= lsÍfï .eg¨ úi|hs'

- tl;=j 20 f;la jk ixLHd tl;= lrhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • tl;=j 20g fkdjeä jk ixLHd 2la tl;= lrhs'

• ixLHd foll tl;=j 20g fkdjeä jk fia ir, .eg¨ úi|hs'
• tl;=j 20g fkdjeä jk fia tl;= lsÍfï ixLHd nkaOk iys; .eg¨
úi|hs'
jdxud,dj ( tl;= lsÍu" tl;=j
bf.kqï iïm;a ( • r;=" ks,a" ly" fld<" frdai j¾K ldâm;a ^tla j¾Khlska 10g wvq ldâm;a
.Kkla ;sìh hq;= h'&
• tl;= lsÍfï .eg¨ iys; ldâm;a
Wod ( 4+7 6+8 10 + 7
• 1 isg 20 f;la ixLHdm;a lÜg,
• 1 - 6 f;la iy 7 - 12 f;la ixLHd iys; odÿ leg
• 1 - 20 f;la ixLHd iys; ixLHd ;Sre
• laf,a" îu ng

l%shdldrlu 1
mshjr 1 ( • ufkdauh .Ks;h i|yd tl;=j 9 f;la jk ixLHd foll tl;=j fiùug wod<
.eg¨ lsysmhla isiqkag fhduq lrkak'
Wod ( ) 3g 2la tl;= l< úg ms<s;=r lSh o @
) 4 tl;= lsÍu 3 lSh o @
• mka;sfha isák isiqka ixLHdj wkqj tla isiqjl=g tl ne.ska jk mßÈ j¾K ldâm;a
,nd fokak'
Wod ( r;=" ks,a" ly" fld<
• isiqka t<suyka ia:dkhlg le|jd f.k hkak'
• isiqka rjqug fm< .iajd r;= meye;s ldâ m;a iys; isiqka rjqu ueog le|jkak'
• r;= meye;s ldâm;a iys; isiqyq lS fofkla isá;a ±hs isiqka iuÕ .Kka lrkak'
• bka miq ks,a meye;s ldâm;a iys; isiqka o rjqu ueog le|jd tu isiqka ixLHdj o
.Kka lrkak'
• ±ka r;= meye;s iy ks,a meye;s ldâ m;a iys; uq`M isiqka ixLHdj fldmuK± hs isik
q a
iuÕ fidhkak'
Wod ( r;= ldâ m;a iys; isiqyq 5 hs
ks,a ldâ m;a iys; isiqyq 7 hs
ish¨ fokd 12 hs
• kej; isiqka rjqug fm<.iajd by; wdldrfhka wfkla j¾K iys; ldâm;a w;e;s
isiqka bÈßhg le|jñka l%shdldrlu lsysm jdrhla isÿ lrkak'
Wod ( r;= iy ly ldâ m;a iys; isiqyq
ks,a iy fld< ldâ m;a iys; isiqyq
43
mshjr 2 ( • isik
q a 4 - 6 fokd ne.ska jk mßÈ lKavdhï lr lKavdhïj,g j¾K 2lska hq;a ldâ
m;a lÜg, 2l ne.ska o ^tla j¾Khlska ldâ m;a 10g fkdjeä jk fia&" ixLHd m;a
o" + iy = iys; m;%sld o ,nd fokak'
• lKavdhfï tla isiqjl=g tla j¾Khlska leu;s ldâ m;a ixLHdjla ,nd .ekSug
mjikak'
• tu ,nd .;a ldâ m;a ixLHdj .Kka lr" Bg wod< ixLHd m; f;dard fïih u;
;eîug fhduq lrkak'
• bka miq ;j;a isiqjl= wks;a j¾Kfhka ldâ m;a ,ndf.k by; wdldrfhka u isÿ
lsÍug fhduq lrkak'
• isiqka fofokd ,nd .;a uq`M ldâ m;a ixLHdj fidhd th my; wdldrfhka m%o¾Ykh
lsÍug i,iajkak'
6  8  14 fyda 8  6  14
• by; wdldrfhka lKavdhfï ish¨ fokdg u wjia:dj ,efnk mßÈ jg lsysmhla isÿ
lrkak'
mshjr 3 ( • by; .eg¨ lsysmhla isiqkaf.a wNHdi fmd;aj, ,sùug fhduq lrkak'
l%shdldrlu 2
mshjr 1 ( • 1 - 20 wxl fh¥ ;rul m%udKfha fldgq fm<la my; wdldrhg fyda fjk;a iqÿiq
wdldrhlg fyda t<suyka ia:dkhl ìu we| .kak' ^fldgqj úYd, j we| ixLHdxl
fldgqfõ fl<jrl ,shkak&
wdrïNh 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9
10
11
12
wjidkh 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13
wdrïNh 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 wjidkh
• l%shdldrlu wdrïN lsÍu i|yd isiqjl= bÈßhg le|jd Tyqg$wehg z1Z i|yka fldgqj
u; isg .ekSug mjikak'
• bkamiq Tn fyda isiqka fyda m%ldY lrk ixLHdjg iudk fldgq ixLHdjla isiqjd
isgf.k isák fldgqfõ isg .Kka lrñka mekSug Wmfoia fokak' mksk fldgq
.Kk isiqka iuÕ y~ kÕd .Kka lrkak'
• tu fldgq .Kk mek wjika jQ miq isiqjd isgf.k isák fldgqfõ i|yka ixLHdj
y~ kÕd m%ldY lsÍug i,iajkak'
• tys § tl;= lsÍu isÿ lrk wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrkak'
Wod ( uq,ska isáfha z1Z fldgqfõ' fldgq 5la mekak miq z6Z fldgqjg wdjd'
tlg 5la tl;= l<d' ms<s;=r 6 hs'
• tu fldgqfõ isg mekSug fjk;a ixLHdjla isiqjdg ,nd fokak'
• ieu kej;Sul § u tl;= lsÍu isÿ jQ wdldrh isiqkag meyeÈ,s lrkak'
44
• by; wdldrfhka 20 f;la mekSu wjika l< miq fjk;a isiqjl=g kej; z1Z isg
weröug wjia:dj fokak'
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka fofokd ne.ska lKavdhï lrkak'

• tl;=j 20g fkdjeä jk mßÈ tl;= lsÍfï .eg¨ iys; ldâ m;a" 1 - 20 f;la ixLHd
m;a lÜg,h ne.sk"a ixLHd m;a ;Sre" .Kl iy >k lvodish ne.ska isiq lKavdhïj,g
,nd fokak'
• tla isiqjl=g .eg¨jla iys; ldâ m;la ,ndf.k tys i|yka ixLHdj, tl;=j
ixLHd m;a ;Sre fyda .Kl fyda fhdod .ksñka fiùug Wmfoia fokak'
4 + 7
• tu tl;=j ±lafjk ixLHd m; f;dard f.k bÈßfhka ;eîug i,iajkak'
Wod ( 4 + 7 11
• wfkla isiqjdg th ksjerÈ ±hs ne,Sug lshkak'
• th my; mßÈ >k lvodisfha igyka lsÍug fhduq lrkak'
Wod ( 4 ¬ 7 } 11
• tf,i jg lsysmhla isÿ lr iEu lKavdhul u tl;= lsÍï ,shQ >k lvodis mka;sfha
m%o¾Ykh lrkak'
l%shdldrlu 3
• 1 - 6 f;la iy 7 - 12 f;la ixLHd fh¥ odÿ leg 2la wdOdrfhka l%Svdjla f,i ixLHd
foll tl;=j fiùug fhduq lrkak'
Wod ( isiq lKavdhïj,g by; odÿleg fol iy >k lvodishla ,nd fokak' tla
tla isiqjdg odÿleg 2l ±óug wjia:dj § odÿleg foflka ,efnk tl;=j >k
lvodisfha isiqjdf.a ku bÈßfhka igyka lsÍug lshkak'
l%shdldrlu 4
mshjr 1 ( • ixLHdm;a ;Srej ßðf*daï wdOdrlhlg iú lr îu nghla hï ixLHdjla bÈßfhka
zfv%daúx mskaZwdOdrfhka iú lr .kak'
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 19 20
• bka miq tu ixLHdjg bÈßfhka we;s ixLHdxlj,g by<ska meyeÈ,s j fmfkk mßÈ
laf,a .=<s iú lr .kak'
• fjk;a j¾Khl îu nghla f.k ixLHd nkaOkhla iEfok fia iú lr .kak'
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
• isiqka ish¨ fokd u tl;= j m<uq îu ngh fomi we;s laf,a .=<s fjk fjk u .Kka
lrñka tu ixLHd nkaOkh y÷kd .ekSug fhduq lrkak'
Wod ( 3 ¬ 3 } 6
• ta wdldrfhka îu ng fjkia lrñka ixLHd nkaOk ,nd .ekSug isiqkag wjia:dj
fokak'
Wod ( 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
45
• tu ixLHd nkaOk l`M ,E,af,a ,shd fmkajkak'
Wod ( 5  1  6 fyda 5
1
6
• ta wdldrfhka ixLHd lsysmhla i|yd ixLHd nkaOk ,nd .kak'

• hï ixLHdjlg Y+kHh tl;= lsÍu o y÷kajd fokak'
Wod ( 12  0  12
mshjr 2 ( • lKavdhï fyda hq., fyda jYfhka tl;= ù by; wdldrfha ixLHd ;Sre fhdod f.k
tl;= lsÍfï nkaOk lsysmhla ,sùug isiqkg wjia:dj fokak'
l%shdldrlu 5
• tl;=j 20 f;la jk ixLHd tl;= lsÍu ;j ÿrg;a ;yjqre lsÍug iqÿiq l%shdldrlï
fhdod.kak'
Wod ( 1' ixLHd foll tl;=j fiùug j.ka;s iys; .eg¨ ,nd §u
2' ixLHd ;Srej fhdod f.k ixLHd foll tl;=j fiùu'
;lafiare lsÍu (
• tl;=j 20g fkdjeä jk ixLHd foll tl;=j fiùug wod< .eg¨ úi£ug fhduq lrkak'
46
15' ixLHd wvq lsÍu - 2

- 20g fkdjeä ixLHdjlska thg wvq ixLHdjla wvq lsÍfï .eg¨ úi|hs'
bf.kqï m, ( • 20g fkdjeä ixLHdjlska thg wvq ixLHdjla wvq lrhs'

• 20g fkdjeä ixLHdjlska thg wvq ixLHdjla wvq lsÍfï ir, .eg¨ úi|hs'
• 20 f;la jQ wvq lsÍfï ixLHd nkaOk wdY%s; wNHdi lrhs'
jdxud,dj ( wvq lsÍu
bf.kqï iïm;a ( • .Kl f,i Ndú; l< yels øjH ^Wod ( weg j¾." fnd;a;ï" ismams lgq" ' ' '&
• ixLHd m;a ^1 isg 20 f;la& lÜg,
wvq lsÍï iys; ixLHd m;a
Wod ( 19  5 18  2
• 20 f;la ixLHd ;Sre m;a
• " ,l=Kq iys; m;%sld ^lKavdhï l%shdldrlï i|yd m%udKj;a f,i&

• wvq lsÍfï ir, j.ka;s .eg¨ iys; m;%sld

l%shdldrlu 1
mshjr 1 ( • .Kl 20la muK iys; Ndckhla isiqkag fmfkk mßÈ ;nkak'
• zNdckfha we;s .Kl ixLHdj .Kka lruqZ hehs mjid isiqka iuÕ .Kka lrkak'
.Kl 20la we;s nj ;yjqre lrkak'
• tla isiqjl= mka;sh bÈßhg le|jd Tyqg$wehg leu;s .Kl ixLHdjla n÷fkka ,nd
.ekSug Wmfoia fokak'
• tu isiqjd ,nd f.k we;s .Kl ixLHdj isiqka iuÕ .Kka lrkak'
• n÷fka fldmuK .Kl b;=re ù we;s oehs n,uq hehs mjid b;=re ù we;s .Kl
ixLHdj isiqka iuÕ .Kka lrkak'
• zfnd;a;ï 20la ;snqKd 5la bj;a l<d' b;=re fnd;a;ï .Kk 15hsZ
ixLHd we;=<;a m%ldYkh l`M ,E,af,a ,shd olajkak'
Wod ( 20 wvq l<d 5 iudk hs 15
20  5  15
• n÷fka we;s uq`M .Kl ixLHdj fjkia lrñka by; wdldrhg wvq lsÍï jdr lsym
s hla
isÿ lrkak'
Wod ( 18  10  8
• Y+kHh wvq lsÍfï WodyrK o fhdod .kak'
Wod ( 8  0  8
47
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka iqÿiq mßÈ lKavdhï lr" ieu lKavdhulg u .Kl 20g jvd wvq m%udKhla
wvx.= Ndckhla o ^tla tla lKavdhug ,nd fok .Kl m%udKh tlsfklg fjkia
ùu jvd;a iqÿiq h'& bf.kqï iïm;ays i|yka wdldrfha wvq lsÍï iys; ixLHd m;a iy
ixfla; iys; m;%sld lÜg,h ne.ska o ,nd fokak' A4 m%udKfha ì%iag,a fndaâ jeks
>k lvodish ne.ska o ,nd fokak'
• lKavdhfï ish¨ fokd tl;= ù n÷fka we;s .Kl ixLHdj fiùug Wmfoia fokak'
thg wod< ixLHdxlh o f;dard fïih u; ;eîug Wmfoia fokak'
• lKavdhfï tla isiqfjl=g .Kl lsysmhla bj;g .ekSug mjikak'
• tu .Kkg wod< ixLHd m; f;dard .ekSug fhduq lrkak'
• ;j;a isij
q l=g b;=re .Kl ixLHdj .Kka lr thg wod< ixLHd m; f;dard .ekSug
lshkak'
• lKavdhfï isiqka ish¨ fokd tla ù th my; wdldrfhka ksrEmKh lsÍug fhduq
lrkak' Wod ( 20  8  12
• lKavdhug ÿka lvodisfha th ,sùug fhduq lrkak' Wod ( 20  8  12
• fï wdldrfhka lKavdhfï isák isiqka ixLHdjg wkqj wvq lsÍï jdr lsysmhla lr
lvodisfha igyka lsÍug fhduq lrkak' tajd w.h lrñka mka;sfha m%o¾Ykh
lrkak'
l%shdldrlu 2
mshjr 1 ( • ixLHd m;a yd ixLHd ;Sre m;a fhdod .ksñka fyda l`M ,E,af,a ,shd olajñka fyda
l%shdldrlu isÿ lrkak'
• wvq lsÍfï m%ldYkhlg wod< j ixLHd ;Sre m; fhdod .ksñka ixLHd wvq lrk
wdldrh isiqkag fmkajkak'
Wod (
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
19 u; laf,a$fjk;a iqÿiq hula fyda i,l=Kla olajkak' ixLHd ;Srfha 15 f;la
wdjrKh lrkak' bkamiq i,l=K ;nd we;s ixLHdj f;la .Kka lrkak'
• ms<s;=r igyka lrkak' Wod ( 19  15  4
• tfuka u fuu ms<s;=re 15 isg 19 f;la .Kka lsÍfuka o ,nd .kakd wdldrh meyeÈ,s
lrkak'
• ta wdldrhg ;j;a wvq lsÍï lsysmhla ixLHd ;Srh wdOdrfhka isiqka o iyNd.s lr
.ksñka úi£u wdo¾Ykh lrkak'
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka fofokd ne.ska lKavdhï lr wvq lsÍfï .eg¨ iys; ldâ m;a" ixLHd ;Sre
m;la yd >k lvodishla ne.ska ,nd fokak'
• lKavdhfï isiqka hq.,g ldâ m;aj, we;s wvq lsÍfï .eg¨j,g úi÷u ixLHd ;Sre
m; wdOdrfhka fiùug fhduq lrkak'
• Tjqkag ÿka lvodisfha tajd ,sùug lshkak'
• lKavdhïj,g f.dia isiqyq ksjerÈ j ixLHd ;Sre Ndú;fhka wvq lsÍï isÿ lr;a o
hkak fidhd n,kak'
48
l%shdldrlu 3
mshjr 1 ( • isiqkaf.ka my; wdldrfha ufkdauh .eg¨ úuikak'
Wod ( ) 7ka 3la wvq l< úg lSh o @
) 8ka 5la wvq l< úg lSh o @
) l=re,a,ka 9 fokl= isáhd' fofokl= b.s`MKd' b;=re lSh o @
) wU f.ä 5la ;snqKd' 4la úl=Kqjd' b;=re lSh o @
• 20g wvq ixLHdjlska Bg wvq ixLHdjla wvq lsÍfï ir, .eg¨ lsysmhla j.ka;s
wdldrfhka bÈßm;a lrkak'
z.il u,a 15la ;snqKd' iq<Õla yud weú;a u,a 7la ìu jegqKd' oeka Thd,g lshkak
mq¨jka o .fia b;=re u,a .Kk lSh o lsh,d'Z
- fï i|yd isiqka fofokl= bÈßhg le|jd .Kl ,nd § .eg¨j úi£ug fhduq
lrkak'
- wk;=re j isiqka iuÕ l`M ,E,af,a mshjfrka mshjr igyka lrñka .eg¨j
úi|kak'
zu,a 15la ;snqKd' thska 7la jegqKd' oeka .fya we;s ^b;=re& u,a .Kk 8 hs'
15 - 7 } 8
myf<dj wvq l<d y; iudkhs wg hs'
• by; .eg¨j my; wdldrhg o ,shd ms<s;=r ,shk wdldrh fmkajd fokak'
15
7
8
zwU f.ä 18la ;snqKd' u,a,S thska 8la lEjd' wU f.ä lShla b;=re o @Z
;snqK wU f.ä .Kk 18 hs
u,a,s lEj wU f.ä .Kk 8 hs
b;=re .Kk 10hs
18
8
10
oywg wvq l<d wg iudk hs oyh hs'
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka fofokd ne.ska lKavdhï lr jdlH .eg¨ iys; ldâ m;a 2$3la muK ne.ska
,nd fokak'
• isiqka fofokd u tl;= ù tu ldâ m;aj, i|yka .eg¨ úi£ug fhduq lrkak'
lKavdhfï ldâm;aj, we;s .eg¨ ish,a, úiª miq fjk;a lKavdhula iuÕ ldâ
m;a n÷k yqjudre lr ,nd fokak'
mshjr 3 ( • isiqka úi|k ,o .eg¨ 2la fyda 3la fyda muK Tjqkaf.a wNHdi fmdf;ys ,shd
.ekSug fhduq lrkak'
• .eg¨ úi£fï § wjYH isiqka i|yd .Kl Wmfhda.S lr .ekSug wjia:dj fokak'
49
l%shdldrlu 4
mshjr 1 ( • wvq lsÍfï ixLHd nkaOk lsysmhla l`M,E,af,a ,shd olajkak'
Wod ( 18  2
95
• tajd tlska tl ixLHd m;a ;Sre weiqfrka isiqka iuÕ úi|kak'
• ms<s;=re f,i ,eìh hq;= ixLHdj ,nd § th ,eîug fok ,o ixLHdjlska lShla wvq
l< hq;= o hkak fiùug iqÿiq .eg¨jla bÈßm;a lrkak'
Wod ( ms<s;=r f,i 4 ,efnkafka 9ka lShla wvq l< úg o @
9- }4
• ms<s;=r ,nd.kakd wdldrh ixLHd ;Srej fyda l`M,E,af,a w¢k ,o ixLHd ;Srhla
uÕska fmkajd fokak'
Wod ( 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
4
• fï whqßka WodyrK lsysmhla fhdod .kak'

• my; wdldrhg ilid .;a ixLHd nkaOk ,shQ ldâ m;a lÜg," ixLHd m;a ;Sre" isiq
• lKavdhfï isiqka hq., ne.ska jrlg tla ldâ m;la ne.ska ,nd f.k tys i|yka
ixLHd nkaOkh úi£ug fhduq lrkak'
l%shdldrlu 5
mshjr 1 ( • isiqkag ixLHdjla ,nd § th ms<s;=r f,i ,nd.; yels wvq lsÍfï ixLHd nkaOk
m%ldY lsÍug isiqkag wjia:d fokak'
Wod ( ) W;a;rh 2 f,i ,efnkafka 5ka lShla wvq l< úg o @
) W;a;rh 2 f,i ,efnkafka 7 ka lShla wvq l< úg o @
) W;a;rh 2 f,i ,efnk ;j;a wvq lsÍula lshkak'
• isiqka bÈßm;a lrk ixLHd nkaOk ixLHd m;a ;Sre weiqfrka úi|ñka wod< ms<s;=r
,efnkafka oehs isiqka iuÕ mÍCId lr n,kak'
Wod ( ms<s;=r f,i 2 ,eîug
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2 4-2}2
2 7-5}2
2 9-7}2
50
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka iqÿiq whqßka lKavdhï lrkak'
• isiq lKavdhïj,g ixLHd m;a lÜg," ixLHd m;a ;Sre" laf,a" >k lvodis ,nd
fokak'
• tla tla lKavdhug 2" 3" 4" 5" 6 jk ixLHdj,ska tla ixLHdj ne.ska o ,nd fokak'
• jrlg tla isiqjl= ne.ska" Tjqkaf.a lKavdhug ,nd ÿka ixLHdj ms<s;=r f,i
,efnk wvq lsÍfï ixLHd nkaOkhla ixLHd m;a ;Srej wdOdrfhka fidhd .ekSug
fhduq lrkak'
• fuf,i lKavdhfï ieu isiqjl=g u wjia:djla ,efnk mßÈ wvq lsÍfï ixLHd
nkaOk fhdackd lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'
• tajd § we;s >k lvodisfha ,shd mka;sfha m%o¾Ykh lsÍug fhduq lrkak'
;lafiare lsÍu (
• isiqka lKavdhï l%shdldrlïj, ksr; jk w;r;=r ksÍCIKh uÕska Tjqka 20g fkdjeä
ixLHdjlska thg wvq ixLHdjla wvq lsÍu ksjerÈ j isÿ lrkafka o hkak úuid n,kak'
• 20g fkdjeä ixLHdjlska wvq lsÍug wod< .eg¨ lsysmhla úi£ug isiqkag ;ks ;ks j
wjia:dj fokak'
51
16' øj uekSu yd iei£u
ksmqK;dj ( • mßudj yd Odß;dj we;=<;a .eg¨ úi|hs'

- wNsu; tall Ndú;fhka øj m%udK ukshs' ii|hs'
bf.kqï m, ( • wNsu; tallhla ^l=vd n÷kla& Ndú;fhka øj m%udK folla uek wvq" jeä
jYfhka ii|hs'
• wNsu; tallj,ska n÷kaj, Odß;dj uek ii|hs'
jdxud,dj ( w,a,k m%udKh
bf.kqï iïm;a ( • úksúo fmfkk Ndck ^ma,diaála$ùÿre&

Wod ( îu fnda;,a" j;=r fnda;,a" fcda.a.=
• f,dl= fíiï
• c,h
• wNsu; tall f,i fhdod .; yels l=vd Ndck
Wod ( l=vd fldamam" fhda.Ü fldamam

l%shdldrlu 1
mshjr 1 ( • tlsfklg yevfhka fjkia Ôdß;dj iudk& ysia Ndck$fnda;,a folla isiqkag
fmkajkak'
Wod (
• n÷ka folg w,a,k ta ta c, m%udK .ek l=ula lsj yels ±hs isiqkaf.ka wikak'
Tjqka ,nd ÿka ms<s;=r ksjerÈ ± hs fidhd .kafka flfia ±hs fhdackd lsÍug isiqkag
u wjia:dj fokak'
• Tjqkaf.a fhdackd .ek idlÉPd lr isiqka ish¨ fokdg u fmfkk f,i tla
Ndckhlg iïmQ¾Kfhka u c,h mqrjkak' tu c,h wfkla Ndckhg fifuka j;a
lrkak' ^fuys § mqkS,hla wdOdr lr .kafka kï jvd;a iqÿiq h'&
• c,h ish,a, u j;a l< úg fojk Ndckh iïmQ¾Kfhka msreKq nj isiqkag ±l
.ekSug i,iajkak'
• tuÕska Ndck folg u w,a,k c, m%udK iudk nj fmkajd fokak' ;j ÿrg;a
;yjqre lsÍu i|yd fojk Ndckfha c,h kej; jrla m<uq Ndckhg oud fmkajkak'
• ±ka Odß;dj tlsfklg fjkia Ndck folla f.k fmr wdldrfhka u tajdg w,a,k
c, m%udK ms<sn| j isiqkaf.ka wikak'
Wod ( tla Ndckhlg jvd wfkla Ndckhg ±ñh yels c, m%udKh wvq o@ jeä o @
iudk o @ f,i úuikak'
52
• Tjqka wkqudk lsÍfuka miq Odß;dj wvq Ndckhg c,h msfrkak oukak' th isiqkag
±l .ekSug i,iajd tu Ndckfha c,h wfkla Ndckhg fifuka j;a lrkak'
• fojk Ndckh iïmQ¾Kfhka msÍ ke;s nj;a" th msrùug ;j;a c,h wjYH ksid
thg w,a,k c, m%udKh jeä nj;a isiqkag fmkajkak'
• tf,i u Odß;dj jeä Ndckhg c,h mqrjd wfkla Ndckhg ±uQ úg m<uq Ndckfha
;j c,h b;=re jk neúka" tu Ndckhg w,a,k m%udKh jeä nj o fmkajd fokak'
• tla tla lKavdhug úúO Odß;d iys; yd úúO yevfha fnda;,a$Ndck y;rla ne.ska
o mqkS,hla yd j;=r Ndckhla ne.ska o ,nd fokak'
• lKavdhug ,nd ÿka Ndck$fnda;,a m<uq j fol ne.ska Tjqkag leu;s wdldrhlg
fjka lrk f,i lshkak'
• bka miq tu Ndck lÜg, foflys Ndckj,g c,h mqrjñka iei£ug lshkak'
fuys § tla Ndckhlg c,h mqrjd wfkla Ndckhg ouñka iei£u isÿ lrk f,i
Wmfoia fokak'
• fï wdldrhg lKavdhug ÿka fnda;,a$Ndck y;r" fol ne.ska ii|ñka w,a,k øj
m%udK iei£ug fhduq lrkak'
• fuys § isiqkag tla Ndckhlg jvd wfkla Ndckhg w,a,k c, m%udKh wvq o@ jeä
o @ iudk o @ hkak m%ldY lsÍug yels úh hq;= h'
• isiqka lKavdhï l%shdldrlfuys ksr; jk w;r;=r tla tla lKavdhug f.dia Tjqyq
ksjerÈ j iei£u isÿ lr;a o hkak ksÍCIKh lrkak'
l%shdldrlu 2
mshjr 1 ( • tlsfklg ;rñka iudk yevfhka fjkia Ndck ^fnda;,a& 2la fmkajd c,h jeäfhka
w,a,k Ndckh l=ula ±hs isiqkaf.ka úuikak'
• c,h jeäfhka w,a,k fnda;,h fidhd .ekSug l=ula l< hq;= ±hs mejiSug isiqkag
wjia:dj fokak'
• Tjqka m<uq jk fY%aKsfha § fuh isÿ l< wdldrh u;la lrkak'
• tuÕska fjk;a l=vd Ndckhla f.k tu c, m%udK fjk fjk u uek w,a,k c,
m%udKh fidhd.kakd wdldrh fmkajd fokak'
Wod ( ) fhda.Ü fldamam f.k fnda;,a foflys c,h fjk fjk u mqrjkak'
53
) fhda.Ü fldamam .Kk .Kka lr" w,a,k c, m%udK fldmuK o hkak
fmkajd fokak'
• tkï c, m%udK iudk o$wvq o$jeä o hkak fmkajd fokak'

• tla tla lKavdhug fnda;,a$Ndck follg ouk ,o c, m%udK folla iy m%udKj;a
f,i fhda.Ü fldamam fyda fjk;a l=vd Ndck lÜg,h fyda ne.ska ,nd fokak'
• Tjqkag ,ndÿka wNsu; tallh Ndú; lr Ndck foflys c, m%udK uek iei£ug
lshkak'
• tla tla lKavdhu wi,g f.dia Tjqka ksjerÈ j .Kka lrñka c, m%udK iei£u isÿ
lr;a o hkak fidhd n,kak'
l%shdldrlu 3 yd 4
• wNsu; tall f,i l=vd Ndck$fldamam fhdodf.k Ndckj, Odß;d uekSug iy
iei£ug wod< l%shdldrlï ;j ÿrg;a fhdod .kak'
;lafiare lsÍu (
• lKavdhï l%shdldrlï w;r;=r ksÍCIKh uÕska isiqyq ksjerÈ j w,a,k øj m%udK uekSu
yd iei£u isÿ lr;a o hkak ;yjqre lr .kak'
• Ndckhlg w,a,k øj m%udKh wNsu; tallhla Ndú;fhka uekSug fhduq lr ksjerÈ j
uekSu isÿ lr;a o hkak ;yjqre lr .kak'
54
17' ld,h .;ùu y÷kd.ekSu
ksmqK;dj ( • ñks;a;=" meh" ojia" i;s yd udi w;r iïnkaO;d y÷kd f.k Ndú; lrhs'
- úúO l%shdldrlïys ksr; ùfuka ld,h .;ùu y÷kd .kshs'
bf.kqï m, ( • hï isoaêhla i|yd ld,h .; jk nj ms<s.kshs'

• hï l%shdldrlula i|yd tla tla whg .;jk ld,h fjkia jk nj m%ldY
lrhs'
• tl u isoaêhla i|yd úúO l%u fh§fï § .; jk ld,h fjkia jk nj
y÷kd f.k m%ldY lrhs'
jdxud,dj ( ld,h
bf.kqï iïm;a ( • ldâ m;a" lvodis

• brgq" u,a
• isÿre iys; fmd,algq" je,s fnda;,hla
• .Kl

l%shdldrlu 1
mshjr 1 ( • l%Svdjla lsÍu i|yd hehs mjid isiqka t<suykg le|jdf.k hkak' óg¾ 10$15la
muK jk ÿrla i,l=Kq lr" wyUq f,i f;dard .;a isiqjl=g tla fl<jrl ^tla
i,l=Kl& isg wfkla fl<jrg ^wfkla i,l=Kg& ÿj f.dia wdmiq uq,ska isá ;ekg
ÿj tk fuka lshkak'
• ix{djg wkqj Èùu wdrïN lrk w;r .=re;=ñh iy wfkla isiqka úiska .Kka
lrñka w;amqä .eiSu wrUkak' ^w;amqä .eiSfï § tl u ßoauhlg w;amqä .eiSug
lghq;= lrkak'&
• Èùu wjika l< isiqjd i|yd w;amqä .eiQ jdr .Kk ldâ m;l igyka lrkak'
• ±ka ia:dk fol w;r mr;rh wvq$jeä lrkak'
• fmr fia u kej;;a tu isiqjdg u Èùug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'
• ta i|yd .eiQ w;amqä .Kk ldâ m;l igyka lrkak'
• ÈjQ wjia:d fofla § u w;amqä .eiQ jdr .Kk ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'
Wod ( wvq ÿrla Èùug wvq ld,hla .; jk nj;a" jeä ÿrla Èùug jeä ld,hla .;
jk nj;a ;yjqre lrkak'
• fï wdldrfhka ;j;a isiqjl=g fyda lsysm fofkl=g fyda Èùug wjia:dj ,nd §
l%shdldrlu kej; lrkak'
• isÿ ùula i|yd ld,h .; jk nj ;j ÿrg;a ;yjqre lsÍu i|yd my; wdldrfha
l%shdldrlï lsysmhl isiqka fhdojkak'
Wod ( ) isiqka fofokdf.ka m<uq j tla isiqjl= fmd;l l=vd fþohla lshjk úg
wfkla isiqjd tfla isg .Kka lsÍu' bka miq fofokd udre ù tu l%shdfjys
u kej; fh§u'
55
) l=vd lvodishla$rEmhla § tla isiqjl=g th mdg lsÍug;a" wfkla isiqjdg
tfla isg .Kka lsÍug;a mejiSu' th o isiqka fofokd udre ù kej; lsÍu'
• tla tla l%shdldrlfï § wvq$jeä ld,hla .; jQfha ldg o hkak idlÉPd lsÍug o
fhduq lrkak'
l%shdldrlu 2
mshjr 1 ( • hï l%shdldrlula i|yd tla tla whg .; jk ld,h fjkia jk nj y÷kd .ekSu
i|yd óg¾ 10la muK jk ÿrla i,l=Kq lr" isiqka lsysm fokl=g wdrïNl i,l=fKa
isg wjidk i,l=K fj; fjk fjk u Èjhdug i,iajkak'
• fuys § tla tla isiqjdg .; jk ld,h fjk fjk u ,nd.; hq;= h'
• tla tla isiqjdg wjidk f¾Ldj fj; <Õd ùug .; jQ w;amqä .Kk ldâ m;l
igyka lr.kak'
• ta weiqßka hï l%shdldrlula i|yd tla tla whg .; jk ld,h fjkia jk nj
myokak'
mshjr 2 • y;r fokl= ne.ska jk fia lKavdhï lrkak'

• tla lKavdhulg weñKsh yels u,a 10la iy brgq l+re 2 ne.ska ,nd fokak'
• tla tla lKavdhfï isiqka fofokd ne.ska fjka ù isiqka fofofkl= tfla isg .Kka
lrñka w;amqä .eiSu wdrïN l< úg wfkla isiqka fofokd tl brgqjl u,a weñKSu
wdrïN lrk f,i mjikak' tu isiqka fofokd u,a 5la brgqjg wuqKd wjika jk
úg wfkla fofokd w;amqä lShla .eiqjd o hkak igyka lr .ekSug Wmfoia fokak'
• ta wdldrhg u isiqka fofokd udre ù .Kka lsÍu iy u,a weñKSu lsÍug Wmfoia
fokak' tu isiqka fofokd o u,a weñKSu wjika lrk úg w;amqä lShla .eiqjd o
hkak ,shd .ekSug lshkak'
• u,a my weñKSug jeä$wvq ld,hla .; jQfha fldhs fofokdg o hkak idlÉPd
lsÍug iq`M fõ,djla fokak' jeä ld,hla .; jQ fofokdg jeä w;amqä .Kkla .id
we;s nj;a" wvq ld,hla .; jQ fofokdg wvq w;amqä .Kkla .id we;s nj;a wjOdrKh
lrkak'
l%shdldrlu 3
mshjr 1 ( • isÿr iys; fmd,algqjla" je,s" ysia cEï fnda;,hla iy .Kl wvx.= Ndckhla iQodkï
lr.kak'
• isij
q l= bÈßhg le|jd .Kl wvx.= Ndckfhka .Klh ne.ska f.k fjk;a Ndckhlg
±óug mjikak'
• isiqjd th wdrïN lrk úg u" cEï fnda;,h u; ;enQ isÿr iys; fmd,algqjg je,s
oukak'
• isiqjd .Kl oud wjika lrk úg fnda;,hg msÍ we;s je,s uÜgu i,l=Kq lr.kak'
• kej; tu isiqjdg u Ndckfhka jrlg .Kl fol ne.ska f.k wfkla Ndckhg
±óug mjikak'
• fjk;a cEï fnda;,hla f.k ta u; fmd,algqj ;nd fmr mßÈ u .Kl oud wjika
lrk úg we;s je,s uÜgu i,l=Kq lr.kak'
• uÜgï fol ixikaokh lrñka wvq ld,hla jeh jQ l%uh iy jeä ld,hla jeh ù
we;s l%uh ms<sn| j l;dny lrkak'
56
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka 4 - 6 ne.ska lKavdhï lrkak'
• isÿr iys; fmd,algqjla" je,s" cEï fnda;,a iy .Kl 10 ne.ska isiq lKavdhïj,g
imhd fokak'
• lKavdhfï tla tla isiqjdg tl ne.ska .Kl 10 .Kka lsÍug .; jQ ld,fha § msÍ
we;s je,s uÜgu cEï fnda;,fha i,l=Kq lr .ekSug fhduq lrkak'
• bka miq .Kl fol ne.ska .Kka lsÍug .; jQ ld,fha § msÍ we;s je,s uÜgu o" cEï
fnda;,fha i,l=Kq lsÍug lshkak'
• tuÕska ish¨ fokdg u jeä ld,hla .; ù we;af;a tlska tl .Kka lsÍug nj
y÷kd .ekSug fhduq lrkak'
;lafiare lsÍu (
• l%shdldrlï w;r;=r ksÍCIKh iy m%Yak weiSu uÕska isiqkag ld,h .; ùu ms<sn|
wjfndaOh ;yjqre jQfha o hkak úuid n,kak'
57
18' jia;=j, nr iei£u
ksmqK;dj ( • nr uekSu wdY%s; .eg¨ úi|hs'

- úúO jia;=j, nr ii|hs'
bf.kqï m, ( • w;g oefkk mßÈ jia;= foll nr fow;af,a ;nd ii|hs'
• ;rdÈhla Ndú;fhka tl u j¾.fha øjH folla nr wvq nr jeä jYfhka
ii|hs'
• ;rdÈhla Ndú;fhka úúO øjHj, nr ii|hs'
• ;rfuka l=vd nr jeä" ;ru fjkia kuq;a nr iudk øjHj, nr ;rdÈh
Ndú;fhka ii|hs'
jdxud,dj ( nr wvq" nr jeä" nr iudk
bf.kqï iïm;a ( • nr tlsfklg fjkia" tl u ;rfï øjH ^lKavdhï l%shdldrlï i|yd o
m%udKj;a jk whqßka ilid .kak'&
Wod ( ,S l=Üá" ßðf*daï l=Üá" fnda," weg j¾.$je,s$ frÈ len,s fhdod
ilia l< u¨
• f.j;af;ka ,nd .;a m,;=re$t<j`M j¾.
• ilia lr.;a ;eá ;rdÈ ^lKavdhulg tl ne.ska&
• ienE ;eá ;rdÈhla

l%shdldrlu 1
mshjr 1 ( • nr tlsfklg fjkia tl u ;rfï øjH folla isiqkag fmkajd thska nr jeä øjH
l=ula o hkak lsj yels oehs úuikak'
Wod ( fnda,hla iy ,S l=Üáhla ^fuys § nfrys meyeÈ,s fjkila we;s øjH folla
f;dard .kak'&
• tla isiqjl= bÈßhg le|jd øjH fol w;a folg f.k nr jeä$wvq øjH f;dard .kakd
f,i lshkak'
• tu øjH fol isik q af.a w;ska w; hjñka nr wvq$jeä øjH y÷kd .ekSug yeu fokdg
u wjia:dj fokak'
• tjeks øjH hq., lsysmhla f.k w;a, u; ;nd nr iei£ug wjia:dj fokak'
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka lKavdhï lr tla tla lKavdhug nr iei£u i|yd øjH lÜg,h ne.ska ,nd
fokak'
• lKavdhfï ish¨ fokd u tl;= ù m<uqj øjH folla f.k nr ixikaokh lsÍug
lshkak' tf,i ii|d øjH foflka nr wvq$nr jeä øjHh y÷kd .ekSug lshkak'
• th my; wdldrfha j.=jl igyka lsÍug fhduq lrkak'
Wod ( nr wvq
fnda,h ,S l=Üáh
58
• wjidkfha tla tla lKavdhfï iei£ï mka;sfha ish¨ fokdg u oelsh yels jk fia
l`M ,E,af,a$ì;a;sfha r|jkak'
l%shdldrlu 2
mshjr 1 ( • w;g f.k ii|d neÆ úg nfrys fjkila fkdoefkk kuq;a nr tlsfklg fjkia
tl u j¾.fha m,;=re$t<j`M folla f;dard .kak'
• fmr l%shldrlfuys § fuka fow;g f.k nr iei£ug isiqka lsysm fokl=g wjia:dj
fokak' nr wvq$jeä øjHh y÷kd.; yels o hkak idlÉPd lrkak'
• tjeks øjH foll nfrys fjki ne,Su i|yd ;rdÈhla fhdod .kakd nj meyeÈ,s
lrkak'
• fmr l%shdldrlfuys § meyeÈ,s j nr wvq$nr jeä f,i y÷kd .kakd ,o øjH folla
f.k ;rdÈfha fomig oukak' nr jeä øjH oeuQ me;a;g isÿ jQfha l=ula o hkqfjka
m%Yak lr" ;rdÈh Ndú;fhka nr jeä øjHh y÷kd .kakd wdldrh fmkajd fokak'
• by; whqßka øjH lÜg, lsysmhl nr iei£u wdo¾Ykh lrkak'
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka lKavdhï lr" tla tla lKavdhug ;rdÈhla iy nr iei£ug øjH lÜg,hla
,nd fokak'
• isiqkag leu;s whqßka ;rdÈhg øjH ouñka nr iei£ug wjia:dj fokak' ^fuys §
;rdÈh ksjerÈ j r|jd .ekSu wjYH fõ'&
• lKavdhïj,g f.dia ieu isiqjl=g u wjia:djla ,efí o hkak fidhd n,kak'
Tjqyq ksjerÈ j ;rdÈh fhdod .ksñka nr iei£u isÿ lr;a o hkak ksÍCIKh lrkak'
l%shdldrlu 3
mshjr 1 ( • weg u,a,la yd m%udKfhka úYd, ßðf*daï l=Üáhla isiqkag fmkajd nr jeä l=ula
o hkak úuikak'
• isiqka fok ms<s;=re wkqj zth ;rdÈhla uÕska ii|d n,uq oehsZ úuid ta i|yd bÈßm;a
jk isiqka lsysm fofkl=g wjia:dj fokak' olsk foa ms<sn| j isiqkaf.ka m%Yak
wikak'
• weg u,a, l=vd jqj;a nßka jeä nj;a" ßðf*daï l=Üáh úYd, jqj;a nßka wvq nj;a
idlÉPd lrkak'
mshjr 2 ( • tl u m%udKhg ilia lr.;a je,s$weg u,a,l yd mq`Mka$frÈ len,s ±uQ u,a,l nr
;rdÈh uÕska iei£ug fjk;a isiqka lsysm fofkl=g wjia:dj fokak'
• fuys § øjH fol ;rñka iudk jqj o nr fjkia nj idlÉPd lrkak'
mshjr 3 ( • isiqka lKavdhï lr tla tla lKavdhug ;rdÈhla iy by; wdldrfhka øjH lÜg,
,nd fokak'
- ;rñka iudk nr fjkia øjH lÜg," ;rñka iy nfrka fjkia øjH lÜg,
• lKavdhfï ish¨ fokdg u tl;= ù tu øjHj, nr iei£ug lshkak'
• lKavdhï w;r øjH yqjudre lr .ksñka o nr iei£ug fhduq lrkak'
• ta ta lKavdhï wi,g f.dia isiqkaf.ka m%Yak wiñka ksjerÈ j nr iei£u isÿ lr;a
o hkak ;yjqre lr .kak'
;lafiare lsÍu (
• isiqka lKavdhï l%shdldrlïj, fhfok w;r;=r m%Yak weiSu iy ksÍCIKh uÕska úúO
jia;=j, nr iudk" wvq" jeä jYfhka iei£u lrkafka o hkak ;yjqre lr.kak'
• Wojq wjYH isiqka i|yd úúO øjH Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka nr iei£ug jeä wjia:d ,nd
fokak'
59
19' È. uekSu yd iei£u
ksmqK;dj ( • È. uekSu wdY%s; .eg¨ úi|hs'

- È.$Wi uek ii|hs' mámdá.; lrhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • iqÿiq wNsu; tallhla fhdodf.k È.$Wi ukshs'

• iqÿiq wNsu; tallhlska È. m%udK folla uek È. jeä" È. wvq jYfhka
ii|hs'
• jia;= ;=kl È.$Wi wNsu; tallhlska uek ii|hs' mámdá.; lrhs'
• È. wNsu; tallj,ska ksudkh lrhs' uek ;yjqre lr .kshs'
jdxud,dj ( È." Wi" wNsu; tall

È. jeäu" È. wvqu
is;+ ÿr" uekak ÿr
bf.kqï iïm;a ( • wNsu; tall f,i fhdod .; yels ,S fldagq" mekai,a" îu ng jeks øjH
• .sksl+re$brgq l+re
• 30cm muK È. fldagq
• ,Kq
• weg u¨ oyhla muK
• fl%ama$ßnka má ^mdg ;=klska&

l%shdldrlu 1
mshjr 1 ( • óg fmr È. uekSfï mdvïj, § fïih" l`M ,E,a," jev fïih uekSu i|yd Ndú;
l< tall ms<sn| j isiqkaf.ka wikak'
• tu tall Ndú; lrñka ueksh yels fjk;a foa ms<sn| j o idlÉPd lrkak'
• ±ka wm l%Svdjla lsÍug hk nj mjid isiqka t<suykg le|jdf.k hkak'
• tla isiqjl=g .=rejrhd i,l=Kq lrk ,o ia:dkhl isg .ekSug lshkak'
• iQodkï lr we;s weg u,a,la isiqjd w;g § yels ÿrla th ùis lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia
fokak' ùis lrk ,o ÿr i,l=Kq lrkak'
• leu;s isiqjl=g meñK wNsu; tallhla f;dardf.k" weg u,a, ùis lrk ,o ÿr
uekSug fhduq lrkak'
• th uekSfï § my; lreKq flfrys isiqkaf.a wjOdkh fhduq lrkak'
) weg u,a, ùis l< ia:dkfha isg th m;s; jQ ia:dkh f;la ir, f¾Ldjla we£u
) isiqjd isá ia:dkfha isg uekSu wdrïN lsÍu
) wNsu; tallh ;nk fl<jßka fl<jr i,l=Kq lrñka uekSu
• fï wdldrhg by; weg u,a, ùis l< ÿr wNsu; tall lsysmhlska uek n,d jvd;a
WÑ; tallh isiqka iuÕ idlÉPd lsÍu uÕska y÷kd .ekSug i,iajkak'
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka ;=ka fokd fyda y;r fokd fyda ne.ska lKavdhï lrkak'
• tla lKavdhulg weg u,a,la yd ldâm;la ne.ska ,nd fokak'
• t<suyfka iqÿiq ia:dkj,g isiq lKavdhï fhduq lrkak'
60
• iqÿiq wNsu; tallhla f;dard § lKavdhfï tla tla isiqjd wegu,a, ùis l< ÿr
m;%sldfõ igyka lsÍug fhduq lrkak'
• uekSu wdrïN lsÍug fmr" mshjr 1ys § uekSu ms<sn| j ,nd ÿka Wmfoia kej;
isiqkag u;la lr fokak'
• ieu lKavdhula fj; u f.dia ksjerÈ j ukskafka ±hs fidhd n,kak'
l%shdldrlu 2
mshjr 1 ( • tl <Õ ;nd È.$Wi iei£ug fkdyels jia;= folla fmkajd tajdfhka È.$Wi jeä
l=ula ±hs isiqkaf.ka wikak'
Wod ( ) cfka,fha Wi iy l`M,E,af,a Wi
) fmd;a w,audßfha È. iy .=re fïifha È.
• isiqkag Tjqkaf.a woyia bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj fokak' tuÕska tajdfha È. tl u
tallhlska uek ne,sh hq;= nj ,nd .kak'
• isiqka o iyNd.s lr .ksñka tu jia;= foflys È.$Wi fjk fjk u ukskak' l`M
Wod ( ) fmd;a w,audßfha È. îu ng 10 hs'
) .=re fïifha È. îu ng 14 hs'
• fmd;a w,audßfha È.g jvd .=re fïifha È.g îu ng jeä neúka .=re fïifha È. jeä
nj meyeÈ,s lrkak' jdr .Kk jeä øjHh È.ska jeä nj wjOdrKh lrkak'
• by; wdldrhg fjk;a jia;= lsysmhl o È. fyda Wi fyda uek iei£u isÿ lrkak'
tajd my; whqßka l`M ,E,af,a igyka lrkak' È. iudk wjia:djla o fhdod .kak'
È.Wwvq È.Jjeä
mshjr 2 ( • mka;sfha isiqka fofokd ne.ska lKavdhï lrkak'

• È.ska fyda Wiska fyda wiudk mka;s ldurfha we;s jia;= fol ne.ska iEu lKavdhulg
u fjkalr fokak'
Wod ( ) <ud fïifha È. - .=re fïifha È.
) <ud mqgqfõ Wi - <ud fïifha Wi
• tla wNsu; tallhla fhdodf.k lKavdhug ,ndÿka jia;= foflys Wi$È. uek"
Wi$È. wvq$jeä jia;=j f;dark f,i lshkak'
l%shdldrlu 3
mshjr 1 ( • fikaá ógr 30 muK È. fldagqjla fmkajd leu;s isiqjl=g bÈßm;a ù .=re fïifha
È. uekSug fhduq lrkak'
• wfkla isiqkag uksk jdr .Kk .Kka lsÍug fhduq lrkak' z.=re fïifha È.
fldagq ' ' ' ' hsZ f,i l`M,E,af,a igyka lrkak'
• fojkq j mka;s ldurfha me;a;l È. ;j;a isiqjl=g meñK tu fldagf q jka u uekSug
i,iajkak' zmka;s ldurfha me;a;l È. fldagq ' ' ' ' hsZ f,i l`M ,E,af,a igyka
lrkak'
61
• f;jkq j ;j;a isijq l=g meñK l`M ,E,af,a È. by; fldagqfjka u uekSug i,iajkak'
zl`M ,E,af,a È. fldagq ' ' ' ' hsZ
• fï wdldrhg .=re fïifha" mka;s ldurfha" l`M ,E,af,a È. ii|d n,d È. wvq u tl
l=ula ±hs úuikak'
• È. wvq u jia;=j f;dard.kakd wdldrh meyeÈ,s lsÍug bÈßm;a jkakl=g wjia:dj
fokak' fï wdldrhg È. jeä u jia;j = f;dard .ekSug wjia:dj fokak' wjYH kï
È.ska fjkia fldagq$îu ng jeks ;=kla /f.k È. wvq u" álla È. jeä iy È. jeä
u jia;= f;dard .kakd wdldrh meyeÈ,s lr fokak'
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka ;=ka fokd ne.ska lKavdhïj,g fnokak' tla tla lKavdhug È. uekSug
iqÿiq jia;= ;=kla ^t<suyfka yd mka;s ldurfha& yd uekSug iqÿiq tallhla ,nd
fokak'
Wod ( tla lKavdhula i|yd .=re fïifha È." cfka,fha È." fodf¾ m<, uekSu
i|yd fikaá óg¾ 30 È. fldagqjla" tla jia;=jla tla isiqjl=g jk wdldrhg
isiqka ;=ka fokdg u wjia:dj ,efnk fia È. uekSug;a" È. uek jd¾;d
lsÍug;a Wmfoia fokak'
• wjidkfha jia;=j, È. wkqj mámdá.; lr lKavdhï jev uq`M mka;shg u m%ldY
lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'
l%shdldrlu 4
mshjr 1 ( • j¾K lsysmhl fl%ama$ßnka má isiqkag m%o¾Ykh lr tajdfha È. uekSug wjYH nj
mjikak'
• tajdfha È. uekSug iqÿiq wNsu; tall ms<sn| j wikak'
• thska tla j¾Khl máhla isiqka ish¨ fokdg u ±lsh yels jk fia m%o¾Yk mqjrefõ
fyda ì;a;sfha fyda w,jd .kak'
• ±ka tla wNsu; tallhla f;dard .kak' Wod ( îu ngh
• îu ngh isiqkag fmkajd" ly mdg máfha È. îu ng lShla we;a ±hs is;k f,i
lshkak'
• fuys § wyUq f,i tla isiqjl= is;+ È. l`M ,E,af,a my; mßÈ j.=jl igyka lrkak'
máh is;+ È. uekak È.

ly máh îu ng . . . . . . îu ng . . . . . .
fld< máh îu ng . . . . . . îu ng . . . . . .
r;= máh îu ng . . . . . . îu ng . . . . . .
• fjk;a isiqjl= le|jd tu máh îu ngfhka uekSug lshkak'

• th o j.=fõ igyka lrkak'
• ta wdldrhg u wfkl=;a má foflys o È. is;Sug yd uekSug wjia:dj fokak'
• ksudkh lrk È." uksk ,o È.g jvd wvq fyda jeä fyda úh yels kuq;a wdikak
jYfhka is;Su oCIlula nj mjikak'
mshjr 2 ( • fuys § fi,a,ï ñÿf,a bÈ lsÍï m%fhdackhg .kak'

• isiqka l=vd lKavdhïj,g fjka lrkak'
• tla lKavdhulg tlla jk fia fldagqjla iy my; i|yka m;%sldjla ne.ska imhkak'
^by; WmlrK fkdue;s kï" ta i|yd iqÿiq ia:dk yd WmlrK fhdod .kak'&
62
øjH$foaj,a is;+ ÿr uekak ÿr
• fi,a,ï ñÿ,g f.dia uekSula fkdlr kï lr we;s tajdfha È. ksudkh lr igyka

lsÍug Wmfoia fokak'
• bka miq iemhQ fldagqj Wmfhda.S lrf.k È. uek" uekak È. o igyka lsÍug
mjikak' is;+ È.g jvd uekak È. wvq o" jeä o" iudk o hkak iei£ug fhduq
lrkak'
• fuys § ish¨ lKavdhï fj;g f.dia ksjerÈ j lr;a ±hs úuis,su;a jkak'
;lafiare lsÍu (
• lKavdhï l%shdldrlï w;r;=r ksÍCIKh iy m%Yak weiSu uÕska isiqka ksjerÈ j wNsu;
tall f;dard .ekSu" ksjerÈ j uekSu iy jd¾;d lsÍu isÿ lrkafka o hkak ;yjqre
lr.kak'
• wNsu; tall fhdodf.k È. uekSu" iei£u" mámdá.; lsÍu yd wdikak w.hlg ksudkh
ksjerÈ j wjfndaO lr.;af;a o hkak ;j ÿrg;a ;yjqre lr .ekSu i|yd ;ks jev yd isiq
jevfmdf;ys wNHdi o fhdod .kak'
63
20' cHdñ;sl yev y÷kd .ekSu - 2
ksmqK;dj ( • >k jia;=j, yd cHdñ;sl yev;,j, ,laIK yd iajNdjh y÷kd f.k

l%shdldrlïys ksr; fjhs'
- cHdñ;sl yevj, ,laIK úia;r lrhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • bÈßm;a lrk rEmhl we;s cHdñ;sl yev .Kk fjka fjka jYfhka
y÷kdf.k m%ldY lrhs'
• iup;=ri%h" jD;a;h" RcqfldaKdi%h iy ;%sfldaKh hk cHdñ;sl yevj,
ir, .=K y÷kdf.k m%ldY lrhs'
jdxud,dj ( iup;=ri%h" jD;a;h" RcqfldaKdi%h" ;%sfldaKh
bf.kqï iïm;a ( • >k lvodisj,ska ilia l< yev

^RcqfldaKdi%h" iup;=ri%h" ;%sfldaKh" jD;a;h&
• l%shdldrlu 1ys i|yka wdldrfha j.=jla
• lvodisj,ska lmk ,o úúO m%udKfha yev;, lÜg,

l%shdldrlu 1
mshjr 1 ( • yev;, fhdodf.k w¢k ,o rEmhla$Ñ;%hla isiqka ieu fokdg u fmfkk ia:dkhl
r|jkak'
Wod (
• tu rEmfha we;s yev;, kï lsÍug isiqkag wjia:dj fokak'

• tl u yev;,h lS jdrhla fhdodf.k we;s o hkak y÷kd .ekSug fhduq lrkak' th
my; wdldrfha j.=jl igyka lrkak'
Wod (
yev;,h yev;,
.Kk
64
• ieu lKavdhulg u A3 m%udKfha lvodishla iy mdg lvodisj,ska lmk ,o yev;,
lÜg, o ,nd fokak'
• tu yev;, fhdodf.k lKavdhfï ish¨ fokdg tl;= ù w,xldr ks¾udKhla l<
hq;= nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'
• lKavdhï l%shdldrlu wjidkfha isiqkaf.a ks¾udK m%o¾Ykh lsÍug iy Tjqka
fhdodf.k we;s tla tla yev;, ixLHdj m%ldY lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'
mshjr 3 ( • my; wdldrfha yev;, iys; rEmhla ,nd § tys tla tla yev;, ixLHdj .Kka lr
j.=j iïmQ¾K lsÍug fhduq lrkak'
• yev;, mdg lsÍug o wjia:dj fokak'
yev;,h yev;,
.Kk
l%shdldrlu 2
mshjr 1 ( • >k lvodisj,ska ilia lrk ,o iup;=ri% yd RcqfldaKdi% yev jÜá 2lg oud
fïihla u; ;nkak'
• wyUq f,i f;dard .;a isiqjl= bÈßhg le|jd leu;s yevhla .ekSug Wmfoia fokak'
• iup;=ri%hla f;dard .;a;d hehs is;uq' tu yevh ish¨ fokdg u fmkajñka isiqjd
olsk ,laIK úia;r lsÍug lshkak'
• iup;=ri% yevh fmkajñka"
zme;s y;rla we;'z"
zme;s y;r u iudk hsZ hkqfjka úia;r lsÍug fhduq lrkak'
• fojk jrg wyUq f,i isiqjl= le|jd wfkla yevh .ekSug Wmfoia fokak'
• m<uq isiqjd isÿ l< whqßka th fmkajñka tys ,laIK úia;r lsÍug fhduq lrkak'
Wod ( fuu yevfha me;s y;rla we;'
me;s 2 ne.ska iudk hs'
• iup;=ri%hla yd RcqfldaKdi%hla l`M,E,af,a we| by; ,laIK we;s nj ;j ÿrg;a

meyeÈ,s lrkak'
65
me;s y;rla we; me;s y;rla we;
me;s y;ru iudkhs me;s 2 ne.ska iudkhs
mshjr 2 ( • mka;sfha isiqka lKavdhï follg fnod t<suykg /f.k hkak'

• tla lKavdhula iup;=ri% lKavdhu iy wfkla lKavdhu RcqfldaKdi% lKavdhu
f,i kï lrkak'
• lKavdhï fol fjk fjk u isiqka tlsfkldg msgqmi isák fia fma<s follg isg
.ekSug i,iajkak'
• úúO m%udKfhka ilik ,o iup;=ri% yd RcqfldaKdi% yev fma<s folg bÈßfhka
u|la ÿßka ìu úiqrejd ;nkak'
• thg ;rula ÿßka .=rejßh isgf.k ta wi, Ndck folla ;nkak' tll iup;=ri%
yevhla yd wksflys RcqfldaKdi% yevhla isiqkag fmfkk whqßka ;nkak'
• ±ka lKavdhï fol w;r ;r.hla meje;aùug hk nj mjid blaukska yd ksjerÈj
yev;, tl;= lr wjika lrk lKavdhu Èkk nj lshkak' my; wdldrfhka
;r.h mj;ajkak'
• .=rejßh ix{djla ÿka úg ;r.h wdrïN lrkak' uq,ska u lKavdhfï bÈßfhka u
isák isiqka fofokd ÿjf.dia ;u lKavdhug wod< yevh f;dard f.k .=rejßh
wi, we;s ksjerÈ Ndckhg oud kej; ÿj f.dia ;ukaf.a fma<sh msgqmiska u isg.;
hq;= h' tu isiqjd .sh miq fofjkshdg isák isiqjd ÿjf.dia ta wdldrhg u yevh
f;dard Ndckhg oud kej; meñKSu isÿ l< hq;= h' fï wdldrfhka lKavdhfï
ish¨ u isiqka yev;, f;dard wjika jk f;la l%Svdj lrf.k hkak'
• isiqyq ksjerÈ yev;, f;dard .ks;a o hkak .ek úuis,af,ka isákak'
l%shdldrlu 3
mshjr 1 ( • l%shdldrlu 2ys iup;=ri%fhys yd RcqfldaKdi%fhys ,laIK y÷kajd ÿka wdldrfhka
u jD;a;fhys yd ;%sfldaKfhys ,laIK o isiqkag y÷kajd fokak'
rjqï yevhla we; me;s ;=kla we;
• ;%sfldaKh y÷kajd §fï § úúO wdldrfha ;%sfldaK yev lsysmhla o fhdod .kak'
66
Wod (
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka lKavdhï lr >k lvodisj,ska lmd.;a jD;a;h" ;%sfldaKh" iup;=ri%h yd

RcqfldaKdi%h hk yevh ne.ska iy A4 m%udKfha lvodish ne.ska ,nd fokak'
• A4 m%udKfha lvodisfha tu yev y;r we| tla tla yevfha ku ,sùug lshkak'
wjYH kï mdg lsÍug o wjia:dj fokak'
mshjr 3 ( • by; yev y;r isiqkaf.a wNHdi fmdf;ys we£ug yd kï ,sùug fhduq lrkak'
;lafiare lsÍu (
• tla tla yevh fmkajd kï lsÍug iy tajdfha ,laIK m%ldY lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'
67
21' n÷kaj, Odß;dj iei|Su
ksmqK;dj ( • mßudj yd Odß;dj we;=<;a .eg¨ úi|hs'

- w,a,k øj m%udKh wkqj n÷kaj, Odß;dj ii|hs' mámdá.; lrhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • wNsu; tallhlska uek n÷ka foll Odß;dj ^w,a,k m%udKh& ii|hs'
• Ndck ;=kla w,a,k øj m%udKh wkqj mámdá.; lrhs'
jdxud,dj ( jeäfhka u w,a,k

wvqfjka u w,a,k
bf.kqï iïm;a ( • úksúo fmfkk Ndck$fnda;,a

• c,h yd c,h we§ug iqÿiq Ndck ^fíiï&
• wNsu; tall f,i Ndú; l< yels l=vd fldamam ^Wod ( fhda.Ü fldamam&
• mqkS,
• l%shdldrlïj, i|yka wdldrfha mejreï m;a

l%shdldrlu 1
i;sh 16ys § lrk ,o l%shdldrlu kej; u;la lsÍu i|yd wdrïNfha § my; wdldrfha
l%shdldrlula fhdod .; yels h'
• isiqka y;r fokd ne.ska lKavdhï lrkak'
• tla tla lKavdhug úksúo fmfkk fnda;,a folla" c,h Ndckhla ^fíiula& iy
mqkS,hla ne.ska ,nd fokak' ^wNsu; tall f,i fhdod.; yels fhda.Ü fldamam .=re
fïih$jev nxl=j u; ;nkak'&
• Ndck folg w,a,k c, m%udK iudk o" wvqfjka$jeäfhka w,a,kafka l=uk Ndckfha
o hkak isiqka leu;s wdldrhlg fiùug lshkak'
• tla tla lKavdhï wi,g f.dia isiqka l%shdldrlfuys ksr; jk wdldrh fidhd n,kak'
• fuys § Tjqyq tla Ndckhlg c,h mqrjd wfkla Ndckhg j;a lsÍfuka iei£u isÿ lr;a
kï wNsu; tallh Ndú;fhka o iei£u isÿ lsÍug fhduq lrkak'
• isiq lKavdhï fidhd .;a foa mka;shg bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'
• ld,h ;sfí kï isiqkag yels whqßka Tjqka úiska ii|k ,o fnda;,a foflys rEm fmdf;a
we| ziudk hsZ" zwvq hsZ" zjeä hsZ f,i we£ug wjia:dj fokak'
Wod (
c,h iudk hs
c,h jeä hs c,h wvq hs
68
l%shdldrlu 2
mshjr 1 ( • wNsu; tallhla fhdodf.k Ndckj,g w,a,k c, m%udK uek tajd ii|k wdldrh
uq`M mka;shg u wdo¾Ykh lrkak'
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka lKavdhï lr ieu lKavdhulg u wNsu; tallhla f,i fhdod .; yels l=vd
Ndckhla ^fhda.Ü fldamam&" mqkS,hla" c, fíiula iy my; wdldrfha mejreï m;la
o ,nd fokak'
Ndckh$fnda;,h w,a,k c, m%udKh

îu fnda;,h fhda.Ü fldamam 10 hs
j;=r fnda;,h
ma,diaála fldamamh
cEï fnda;,h
.........
.........
• mejreï mf;ys i|yka wdldrhg w,a,k c, m%udKh ne,Su i|yd iqÿiq Ndck$fnda;,a
lsysmhla o ieu lKavdhulg u îsiqka ixLHdjg .e<fmk f,i& ,nd fokak'
• tla tla Ndckhg w,a,k c, m%udK fhda.Ü fldamamfhka uek mejreï mf;ys
,sùug fhduq lrkak'
• lKavdhïj,g f.dia isiqyq ksjerÈ j .Kka lrñka c, m%udK uks;a o hkak fidhd
n,kak' tfuka u lKavdhfï ieu isiqjl=g u c, m%udK uekSug iy igyka
lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'
• wjidkfha tla tla lKavdhïj, mejreï m;a mka;sfha m%o¾Ykh lrkak'
l%shdldrlu 3
mshjr 1 ( • fmr l%shdldrlfuys § lrk ,o foa u;la lsÍu i|yd mka;sfha m%o¾Ykh lrk ,o
mejreï m;a wdOdrfhka my; wdldrfha m%Yak wikak'
Wod ( ) îu fnda;,hg w,a,k ,o c, m%udKh fldmuK o @
) c,h uekSu i|yd fhdod .;af;a l=ula o @
) îu fnda;,hg jvd cEï fnda;,hg w,a,k c, m%udKh wvq o@ jeä o @
iudk o @
• Ndck ;=kl Odß;dj iei£u yd mámdá.; lsÍu y÷kajd §u i|yd Odß;dfjka
tlsfklg fjkia Ndck ;=kla f;dard .kak'
• isiqka o iyNd.s lr .ksñka tla tla Ndckhg w,a,k c, m%udK wNsu; tallhla
fhdod .ksñka ukskak'
• tajd l`M ,E,af,a igyka lrkak'
Ndckh 1 fhda.Ü fldamam 6
• tu Ndckj,ska c,h wvqfjka u w,a,k Ndckh$c,h jeäfhka u w,a,k Ndckh
l=ula oehs y÷kd .ekSug isiqka fhduq lrkak'
• bka miq tu Ndck ms<sfj<ska c,h wvqfjka u w,a,k Ndckfha isg c,h jeäfhka
u w,a,k Ndckh f;la mámdáhg ;nkak' th l`M ,E,af,a igyka lrkak'
69
• fjk;a Ndck ;=kla fyda by; Ndck ;=k u fyda f.k c,h jeäfhka w,a,k
Ndckfha isg wvqfjka u w,a,k Ndckh f;la o mámdáhg ;nk wdldrh fmkajd
fokak'
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka ;sfokd ne.ska lKavdhï jYfhka tl;= ù Odß;dj tlsfklg fjkia Ndck
;=kl w,a,k c, m%udK uekSug iy mámdá.; lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'
• tajd rEm we£fuka Tjqkaf.a wNHdi fmd;aj, igyka lsÍug fhduq lrkak'
;lafiare lsÍu (
• lKavdhï l%shdldrlï w;r;=r ksÍlaIKh yd m%Yak weiSu uÕska isiqka ksjerÈ j wNsu;
tall fhdodf.k Ndckj, Odß;dj uekSu isÿ lr;a o hkak ;yjqre lr .kak'
• tla tla isiqjdg Odß;dj tlsfklg fjkia ^w,a,k øj m%udK i|yka& Ndck ;=kla ,nd
§ tajd mámdáhg ;eîug fhduq lrkak'
70
22' nr uekSu yd iei£u
ksmqK;dj ( • nr uekSu wdY%s; .eg¨ úi|hs'

- wNsu; tall Ndú;fhka nr ukshs' ii|hs'
bf.kqï m, ( • wNsu; tall Ndú;fhka jia;= foll nr uek ii|hs'

• jia;= ;=kl nr uek ii|hs' mámdá.; lrhs'
jdxud,dj ( nr jeä" nr wvq

nr jvd jeä$jvd wvq
nr wvq u$jeä u
bf.kqï iïm;a ( • ;rdÈhla

• lKavdhï l%shdldrlï i|yd ;rdÈ
• wNsu; tall i|yd ùÿre fnda," weK" úúO weg j¾." fnda;,a uQä
• m,;=re fyda t<j`M fyda j¾. lsysmhla
• tlsfklg fjkia úúO øjH înka lE,s" ,S l=Üá" l=vd fi,a,ï nvq&

l%shdldrlu 1
mshjr 1 ( • m,;=re j¾. lsysmhla" ;rdÈhla yd wNsu; tall mka;sh bÈßfhka ;nkak'
• ;rdÈh t,a,d th iunr j ;nd .kakd wdldrh isiqkag fmkajkak'
• m,;=re j¾. folla f.k isiqkag fmkajd fuhska nr jeä l=ula oehs úuikak'
• isiqka úúO ms<s;=re fokq we;'
• fuhska jvd nr l=ula oehs fidhd .kafka flfia oehs wikak' ;rdÈh Ndú;fhka th
l< yels nj isiqka fhdackd lrkq we;'
• th wNsu; tall Ndú; lr uek ne,Sug hk nj Tjqkag meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^wNsu;
tall hk jpkh Ndú; fkdlr fhdod .;a wNsu; tallh isiqkag bÈßm;a lrkak'&
• leu;s whl=g meñK ;rdÈfha tla me;a;lg wU f.äh oukak hehs lshkak'
• l=ula isÿ jQfha oehs isiqkaf.ka úuikak'
• wU f.äh we;s me;a; my;g hk nj Tjqka mjikq we;'
• tfia kï ;rdÈfha fomi iudk jk ;=re ùÿre fnda, tlska tl ouk f,i lshkak'
• oeka wU f.äfha nr;a" ùÿre fnda, m%udKfha nr;a iudk nj isik
q ag ;yjqre lrkak'
Wod ( wU f.äfha nr" ùÿre fnda, 8 hs'
• ;j;a isiqka o iyNd.s lr .ksñka fï wdldrhg u fmar f.äfha nr o ukskak'
Wod ( fmar f.äfha nr" ùÿre fnda, 6 hs'
• fuu uksk ,o jia;=j, nr l`M ,E,af,a igyka lrkak'
• nr jvd jeä yd nr jvd wvq m,;=re j¾.h y÷kd .ekSug i,iajkak'
• wNsu; tall .Kk jeäfhka w,a,k jia;=fõ nr jeä nj;a" wvqfjka w,a,k
jia;=fõ nr wvq nj;a isiqkag meyeÈ,s lrkak' th jvd;a ;yjqre lsÍu i|yd ùÿre
fnda, 8 ;rdÈfha tla me;a;lg;a" ùÿre fnda, 6 wfkla me;a;g;a oud nr wvq$jeä nj
71
• tla tla lKavdhug ;rdÈhla yd f.fkk ,o m,;=re fyda t<j`M fyda 2la o wNsu;
tall i|yd ùÿre fnda, ^fyda iqÿiq wNsu; tall& fyda ,nd fokak'
• ;rdÈh ksjerÈj t,a,d ;eîug Wmfoia fokak'
• fok ,o øjH jrlg tl ne.ska ;rdÈhg oud ùÿre fnda, iuÕ ikaikaokh lsÍug
fhduq lrkak'
• lvodishla ,nd § m%;sM, igyk lsÍug o Wmfoia fokak'
Wod ( w, f.äfha nr ùÿre fnda, 12 hs'
foys f.äfha nr ùÿre fnda, 4 hs'
• tla tla lKavdhfï lsrk ,o øjH w;ßka nr jeä yd nr wvq øjH fudkjd oe hs
idlÉPd lrkak'
• nr jeä yd nr wvq øjHh y÷kd .;a wdldrh isiqkaf.ka úuikak'
• ;uka l< foa wNHdi fmdf;a we| .ekSug i,iajkak'
l%shdldrlu 2
mshjr 1 ( • wNsu; tall fhdodf.k úúO jia;=j, nr uekSug yd iei£ug iqÿiq l%shdldrlula
fhdod .kak'
• fuys § isiqka ieu fokdg u m%dfhda.sl j ;rdÈh Ndú;fhka nr uekSu yd iei£u
isÿ lsÍug wjia:dj i,id fokak'
l%shdldrlu 3
mshjr 1 ( • jia;= 3la isiqkag fmkajkak' ^Wod ( .,a" ,S l=Üáh" inka lE,a,&
• isiqjl= le|jd tu jia;+ ;=k nr wvq u tfla isg jeä u tl olajd wkqudk lr ;nk
f,i lshkak'
• th ksjerÈ nj oek.kafka flfia oehs wfkla isiqkaf.ka úuikak'
• ;rdÈh yd wNsu; tall Ndú; l< yels nj fhdackd lrkq we;'
• ;rdÈh iunr j isák fia t,a,kak'
• isiqjl= bÈßhg le|jkak'
• ;rdÈfha tla me;a;lg inka legh oud wfkla me;a;g ^wNsu; tall& uQä tlska tl
ouk f,i lshkak'
• nr iudk jQ miq uQä fldmuK oehs .Kka lrkak'
• fuf,i wfkla jia;= foflys o nr ukskak'
• nr ixikaokh lrk w;r;=r ta ta foh úia;r lrk j.ka;s l`M,E,af,a ,shkak'
Wod ( inka lE,af,a nr uQä 15
,S l=Üáfha nr uQä 09
.f,a nr uQä 11
• fïjdhska nr wvq u jia;=j" álla nr jeä" nr jeä u jia;=j fidhk f,i lshkak'
Tjqka ,S l=Üáh" .," inka lE,a, hk f,i ms<s;=re fokq we;'
fuh fldf;la ÿrg ksjerÈ oehs ;yjqre lr fokak'
72
• ;rdÈfha tla me;a;lg ,S l=Üáfha nrg iudk uQä .Kkla o" wfkla me;a;g .,a
legfha nrg iudk uQä .Kkla o oud nr jeä yd nr wvq uQä m%udKh ;yjqre
lrkak'
,S l=Üáfha nrg iudk uQä .Kk nßka wvq nj ;yjqre fõ'
fojkq j inka legfha nrg iudk uQä .Kk;a" .,a legfha uQä .Kk;a ixikaokh
lr" nr wvq yd jeä nj y÷kd .kak'
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka y;r fokd ne.ska lKavdhï lrkak' tla tla lKavdhug ;rdÈhla wNsu;
tall f,i Ndú; l< yels øjH ^ùÿre fnda," fnda;,a uQä& iy nr iei£ug iqÿiq
jia;= ;=kla ne.ska ,nd fokak'
• wNsu; tallh wdOdrfhka jia;=j, nr uek igyka lr .ekSug fhduq lrkak'
Wod ( wU f.äfha nr ùÿre fnda, 10 hs'
• nr jeä u tfla isg wvq u tl olajd jia;= mámdá.; lr fïih u; ;eîug lshkak'
• lKavdhïj,g f.dia mámdá.; l< wdldrh ms<sn| m%Yak wikak'
• lKavdhï w;r øjH lÜg, yqjudre lr .ksñka øjHj, nr iei£u yd mámdá.;
lsÍug isiqkag wjia:dj fokak'
;lafiare lsÍu (
• isiqka l%shdldrlïys ksr; jk w;r" ksjerÈ j ;rdÈh ;nd .ksñka nr uekSu isÿ lrkafka
o hkak úuid n,kak'
• nr wkqj mámdá.; lsÍu ksjerÈ j lrkafka o hkak ksÍCIKfhka yd m%Yak weiSfuka
;yjqre lr .kak'
73
23' 50 f;la ixLHd lshùu yd ,sùu
ksmqK;dj ( • ixLHd y÷kdf.k Ndú; lrhs'

- 50 f;la ixLHd lshjhs' ,shhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • 1 isg 50 f;la ixLHd lshjhs'

• 1 isg 50 f;la ixLHdxl yd ixLHd kdu ksjerÈ j ,shhs'
jdxud,dj ( ixLHdxlh" ixLHd kduh
bf.kqï iïm;a ( • 30 isg 50 f;la ixLHd m;a

• ;sy isg mky f;la ixLHd kdu ,shQ ldâ m;a
• ãkaia leg yd o~q
• mdvïj,g wod< mejreï m;a
• îu ng$brgq oyfha ñá

l%shdldrlu 1
mshjr 1 ( • isiqkag 1 - 20 f;la ixLHd ms<sn| fmr ±kqu u;la lsÍu i|yd 1 - 20 f;la ixLHd
m;a wyUq f,i fmkajñka tu ixLHd lshùug isiqka fhduq lrkak'
• 1 isg 20 f;la ms<sfj<ska ixLHd kdu lSug isiqkag wjia:dj fokak'
• bkamiq 21 isg 30 f;la w;amqä .iñka .Kka lrjkak' 20 ixLHdj f,dl=jg ,shk
,o ldâ m; f.k tys oyfha tajd iy tfla tajd fldmuK we;s ±hs úuikak' ãkaia
o~q 2la fmkajd oyfha tajd 2la we;s nj;a" tfla tajd ke;s nj;a u;la lr fokak'
tfla tajd ke;s ksid 0 ,shk nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'
• 20 <Õg tk B<Õ ixLHdj lSh ±hs isiqkaf.ka úuikak' zúis tlZ hehs isiqka lS miq
úis tl iEfok wdldrh isiqkaf.ka úuikak'
• úiaig ;j;a tlla tl;= ùula iy tys oyfha tajd folla yd ;j;a tlla nj ãkaia
o~q yd leg uÕska fmkajkak' 21 ,shd we;s wdldrh ldâ m; weiqßka isik
q g
a fmkajkak'
ixLHdj Yío kÕd lshjkak' l`M ,E,af,a ,shkak'
• 21 g miqj tk ixLHdj l=ula ±hs úuikak' úis fol hs lshQ miq th iEfok wdldrh
ãkaia o~q folla yd leg folla fhdod .ksñka fmkajkak' o~q fol hs" leg fol
hs" tkï fol hs fol hs ,shQ úg úis fol iEfok nj mjikak' 22 ,shQ ldâm;
fmkajkak' th Yío kÕd lshjkak'
• fï wdldrhg 29 f;la ixLHdxl y÷kajd fokak' ixLHd ish,a, ms<sfj<ska l`M
,E,af,a ,shkak'
• 30 iEfok whqre úuikak' ãkaia o~q 3la w;g f.k oyh" úiai" ;sy f,i o~q tlska
tl w;g .ksñka .Kka lrkak' isiqka ,jd o fï whqßka .Kka lrjkak' o~q 3la
we;s ksid 3 ,shk nj;a" leg ke;s ksid 0 ,shk nj;a meyeÈ,s lr § l`M ,E,af,a 30
,shd Yío kÕd z;syZ hkak lshjkak'
• 21 isg 30 f;la l`M ,E,af,a ,shd we;s ixLHd ms<sfj<ska Yío kÕd lshjkak' ^úis
tl" úis fol" ' ' ' f,i&
• wyUq f,i ixLHd fmkajñka kej; kej;;a ixLHd lshjkak'
74
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka miafokd ne.ska lKavdhï lrkak' 21 isg 30 f;la ixLHdxl ,shQ ldâ m;a
lÜg,h ne.ska yd ixLHd kdu ,shQ ldâ m;a lÜg,h ne.ska ,nd fokak'
• m<uq j isiqjl=g ixLHdxl ,shQ ldâ m;a fol ne.ska jk fia wyUq f,i ldâ m;a
.ekSug mjikak' tu ixLHd lshjk w;r 21 isg 30 f;la ms<sfj<ska fïih u;
ixLHd m;a ;eîug fhduq lrkak' ixLHd lshùug wmyiq isiqkag Wojq lsÍug
lKavdhfï wfkla isiqkag mjikak'
• ixLHd kdu ,shQ ldâ m;a fol ne.ska o isiqkag w;g .ekSug lshd tajd lshjd ksjerÈ
ixLHdxlh bÈßfha ;eîug mjikak' fufia 21 isg 30 f;la ixLHdxl yd ixLHd
kdu fm<.eiaùug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'
21 úis tl
22 úis fol
23 úis ;=k
wjYH wjia:dj, § isiqkag Wojq ,nd fokak'

• úis tl isg ;sy f;la ixLHd Yío kÕd lshùug i,iajkak'
l%shdldrlu 2
mshjr 1 ( • ufkdauh .Ks;h i|yd my; wdldrfha m%Yak lsysmhla wikak'
Wod ( ) 21g miq ixLHdj lSh o @
) 25g tlla jeä ixLHdj lSh o @
) úis ;=k <Õg tk B<Õ ixLHdj lSh o @
• isiqka rjqul wdldrhg ;nkak' tfla isg ;sy f;la .Kka l< hq;= nj mjikak'
tla isiqjl=f.ka .Kka lsÍu wdrïN lrkak' Tyq tl lS úg Tyq <Õ isák isiqjd
fol lsj hq;= h' bka miq j isák isiqjd ;=k lSu' fï wdldrhg ;sy f;la isiqka ,jd
.Kka lrjkak'
• 30ka miqj tk ixLHdj úuikak' ;sia tl hehs lS miq Bg miq j tk ixLHdj
úuikak' fï wdldrhg 31 isg 40 f;la .Kka lrjkak'
• kej;;a ;sia tl" ;sia fol" ' ' ' '" y;,sy f;la .Kka lrjkak'
• fmr Èkfha 30 ixLHdj ,shQ wdldrh úuikak' 30 l`M ,E,af,a ,shkak' ãkaia o~q
3la f.k oyh" úiai" ;sy f,i .Kka lrkak'
• B<Õg tk ixLHdj úuikak' ;sia tl lS miq fmr mdvfï mßÈ ãkaia o~q 3la yd leg
1la f.k 31 iEfok wdldrh fmkajkak' ixLHd kduh o bÈßfha ,shkak'
31 ;sia tl
• ;=k hs" tl hs ,shQ úg ;sia tl iEfok nj lshkak' ;sia fol iEfok whqre úuikak'
;=k hs fol hs nj mjikak' fï whqßka ;sia kjh f;la lshjñka ixLHdxlh yd
ixLHd kduh l`M ,E,af,a by< isg my<g ,shñka isiqka ,jd lshjkak'
• fmr mdvfï mßÈ ãkaia o~q 4la f.k 40 iEfok wdldrh meyeÈ,s lr fokak'
75
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka mia fokd ne.ska lKavdhï lrkak'
• my; mßÈ idod.;a mejreï m; ne.ska isiq lKavdhïj,g ,nd § iïmQ¾K lsÍug
fhduq lrkak'
ixLHdxlh ixLHd kduh

........
;sia fol
;sia ;=k
........
;sia my
........
;sia y;
........
;sia kjh
........
• 31 isg 40 f;la ixLHdxlh yd ixLHd kduh wNHdi fmdf;a ,sùug fhduq lrkak'
• wjYH wjia:dj, § isiqkag Wojq ,nd fokak'
l%shdldrlu 3
• 41 isg 50 f;la ixLHdxl yd ixLHd kdu y÷kajd fokak'
• ixLHdxlh yd ixLHd kduh wNHdi fmdf;a ,sùug fhduq lrkak'
;lafiare lsÍu (
• mdvï w;r;=r ixLHdxl fmkajñka tla tla isiqjdf.ka ixLHd kduh úuikak'
• lKavdhï jev w;r;=r § ixLHd ksjerÈ j ,shkafka ±hs fidhd n,kak'
• .Ks;h jev fmdf;ys wod< wNHdi i|yd isiqka fhduq lrkak'
• .Ks;h jev fmdf;ys wNHdi lsÍfï § ;ks j u ksjerÈ j wNHdij, ksr; jkafka ±hs
úuis,su;a jkak'
76
24' ldis Ndú;fhka .kqfokq lsÍu
ksmqK;dj ( • uqo,a Ndú;h yd .kqfokq wdY%s; .eg¨ úi|hs'

- ldis Ndú;fhka ir, .kqfokqj, ksr; fjhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • remsh,$remsh,a 2$remsh,a 5$remsh,a 10 jeks ;ks ldishla Ndú;fhka

NdKavhl jákdlu f.jhs'
• NdKavhl jákdlu remsh," remsh,a 2" remsh,a 5 iy remsh,a 10 ldis
Ndú;fhka f.jhs'
jdxud,dj ( ñ," jákdlu
bf.kqï iïm;a ( • remsh,a 1" remsh,a 2" remsh,a 5 f,i ñ, i|yka lrk ,o NdKav lsysmhla
Wod ( wU f.ähla" l;=rla" fnda,hla" fldamamhla wdÈ jYfhka" tu
NdKavj, u mska;+r ldâ m;%sld ^lKavdhulg mska;+r 5la j;a ;sìh
hq;= h&
• remsh,a 1" remsh,a 2" remsh,a 5" remsh,a 10 wÉpq .eiQ ldis yd ienE ldis
• l%shdldrlu 2ys yd 3ys i|yka wdldrfha ñ, o¾Yk
• fi,a,ï lvhla ±óug wjYH NdKav

l%shdldrlu 1
mshjr 1 ( • tla tla ldish fmkajd ldisfha jákdlu .ek wikak'
• .=re fïih u; NdKav ;nkak' NdKavj, ñ, isiqkag fkdfmfkk fia wdjrKh
lr ;nkak'
• ish¨ u isiqkag remsh," remsh,a 2" remsh,a 5 iy remsh,a 10 hk wÉpq .eiQ ldis fyda
ienE ldis fyda ,nd fokak'
• ish¨ u NdKavj, ñ, remsh,a 10g wvq nj m%ldY lrkak'
• tla NdKavhla fmkajd isiqka lsysm fofkl=g ñ, wkqudk lsÍug mjikak'
• wdjrKh bj;a lr NdKavfha ñ, isiqkag fmkajd th lshjkak'
• tu jákdlu Tjqka w; we;s ldis uÕska fmkaùug lshkak'
• fï wdldrhg lsysm j;djla ish¨ u NdKavj, ñ, m%ldY lsÍu yd ldis uÕska
jákdlu ±laùug wjia:dj fokak'
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka iqÿiq mßÈ lKavdhï lr" ñ, i|yka l< NdKavj, mska;+r ldâm;a lÜg,h
ne.ska ,nd fokak'
• tla isiqjl= tla mska;+r ldâm;la wyUq f,i ,ndf.k tys i|yka ñ,g wod< ldis
lKavdhu ueo ;nd we;s n÷klg ±óug fhduq lrkak'
77
• tmßÈ lKavdhfï fjk;a isiqjl=g o ldâm;la ,nd .ekSug wjia:dj ,nd § tu
isiqjd w;e;s ldisj,ska o tys ñ,g wod< j ldis n÷kg ±óug Wmfoia fokak'
• ta wdldrfhka lKavdhfï ieu isiqjl=g u mska;+r ldâ m;la ,efnk mßÈ lsysm
jrla isÿ lrkak'
• bka miq isiqka ,nd.;a rEm ldâ m;a iy ta bÈßfhka ñ,g wod< wÉpq ldis lvodishl
w,jd m%o¾Ykh lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'
l%shdldrlu 2
mshjr 1 (
ul k h
remsh,a 10 remsh,a 3 remsh,a 8
.ï
• by; wdldrfha mska;+r wvx.= ñ, o¾Ykhla mka;shg bÈßm;a lrkak'

• ienE ldis ±uQ fmÜáhla o fïih Wäka ;nkak'
• mka;sfha isiqjl= le|jd fmÜáfhka ldis folla § tu ldis fofla tl;=j wikak'
• tu ñ,g .ekSug yels NdKavh ñ, o¾Ykh n,d f;aÍug lshkak'
• ;j;a isiqka fï wdldrhg le|jñka ldis fol tl;= lr uqo, wid tu ñ,g .ekSug
yels NdKavh f;aÍug bv i,iajkak'
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka lKavdhï lrkak' tla tla lKavdhug A4 m%udKfha lvodishla iy wÉpq .eiQ
ldis ,nd fokak'
• ñ, o¾Ykfha we;s tla tla NdKavh ñ, § .ekSug f.úh hq;= ldis NdKavfha rEmh
we| ta bÈßfhka we,ùug fhduq lrkak'
• tla NdKavhla l%u lsysmhlska ñ, § .; yels kï tu l%u ish,a,g u ldis we,ùug
wjia:dj fokak'
Wod ( remsh,a ;=fka NdKavhla - remsh,a 2 iy remsh,
remshf,a ldis 3la
78
l%shdldrlu 3
mshjr 1 ( • ñ, i|yka lrk ,o NdKav j¾. lsysmhla ^Wod ( fmd;la" ulkhla" l;=rla" .ï
fnda;,hla" mdg fmÜáhla" mekai,la&
• fïjdg u wod< ñ, o¾Ykhla
ñ, o¾Ykh
ul k h
.ï
• by; olajd we;s NdKav ieu fokdg u fmfkk wdldrhg ms<sfj<lg wiqrkak'
• tu NdKavj,g wod< ñ, o¾Ykh m%o¾Ykh lrkak' Ndck y;rlg ienE yd wÉpq
.eiQ ldis fjka lr oud ;eìh hq;= h'
• fjf<kaol= ùug leu;s isiqjl= le|jkak'
• NdKav ñ, § .ekSug tla lKavdhulska leu;s isiqjl= o f.kajkak'
• Tyq$weh .ekSug leu;s NdKavh kï lrkak hehs mjikak'
• túg tys ñ, fjf<kaod Yío kÕd mejish hq;= h'
• ±ka tys jákdlu ldis follska f.ùug fhduq lrkak'
• Tyq$weh f.jQ wdldrh idlÉPd lrkak'
• tu jákdlu ;j;a wdldrhlg f.ùug yels o hkak isiqkaf.ka úuikak'
• fï wdldrhg ieu lKavdhulska u isiqka f.kajd lsysm j;djla lrkak'
mshjr 2 ( • ish¨ u isiqka bv iys; t<suyka ia:dkhlg /f.k f.dia mka;sh lKavdhï lrkak'
^lKavdhï y;rla fyda myla fyda m%udKj;a h'&
• tla tla lKavdhug NdKav lÜg,hla yd tu NdKavj,g wod< ñ, o¾Ykhla o ,nd
fokak'
• lKavdhu /f.k wd NdKav wiqrd ñ, o¾Ykh m%o¾Ykh lsÍug fhduq lrkak'
• lKavdhfï tla whl=g fjf<kaol= ùug;a wfkla isiqkag .ekqïlrejka ùug;a
Wmfoia ,nd fokak'
• ±ka ;uka <Õ we;s wÉpq .eiQ ldis /f.k leu;s NdKavhla ñ, § .ekSug;a wod<
jákdlu ldis uÕska f.ùug;a fhduq lrkak'
• ieu isiqjl=g u fjf<kaol= yd .ekqïlrejl= ùug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'
79
mshjr 3 ( • .kqfokq l< isiqka .=re;=ñh <Õg o meñK .=re;=ñhf.ka o NdKavhla ñ,g f.k
jákdlu ldis tllska fyda follska fyda f.ùug fhduq lrkak'
• wjYH isiqka i|yd Wojq ,nd fokak'
;lafiare lsÍu (
• isiq l%shdldrlï ksÍCIKh lrkak' wjYH ;ekaj, § Wmfoia ,nd fokak'
• my; wdldrfha mejreï m;a ,nd fokak'
NdKavh ñ, f.jk wdldrh
.ï
ñ, ( . . . . . . . .
ñ,( . . . . . . . .
ñ,( . . . . . . . .
• isiq jevfmdf;a wod< wNHdi i|yd isiqka fhduq lrkak'
80
25' i;sfha ojia y÷kd.ekSu
ksmqK;dj ( - ñks;a;=" meh" ojia" i;s yd udi w;r iïnkaO;d y÷kdf.k Ndú; lrhs'
- i;sfha ojiaj, kï ksjerÈ j Ndú; lrhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • i;sfha ojiaj, kï ms<sfj<ska lshhs'

• i;shlg ojia y;la we;s nj y÷kdf.k m%ldY lrhs'
jdxud,dj ( i÷od" wÕyrejdod" ' ' ' " bßod
bf.kqï iïm;a ( • wod< udifha Èk o¾Ykhla

• i;sfha ojia ,shk ,o ldâ m;a

l%shdldrlu 1
mshjr 1 ( • mdi,a meñfKk ojia iy i;s wka;fha ojia ms<sn| j fï jk úg o isiqkag hïlsis
w;a±lSula we;' fuu l%shdldrlu isÿ lrk ojig fyda ksjdvq ojia follg fyda
miqj kej; mdi,a meñfKk oji ms<sn| j isiqka iuÕ l;dny lrkak'
• isiqkag meyeÈ,s j fmfkk f,i m%o¾Ykh lrk ,o Èk o¾Ykh uÕska wo oji
y÷kd .ekSug fhduq lrkak' ^ke;skï isiqka lKavdhulg tla Èk o¾Ykhla ne.ska
,nd fokak'&
• th i÷od ojila kï tu oji y÷kajd fokak'
wo oji i÷od
• zi÷odZ f,i l`M ,E,af,a ,shkak' th isiqka ,jd lshjkak' ^th i÷od fkdfõ kï
tu wod< oji y÷kajd fokak'&
• bka miq wfkl=;a ojia 6 o ms<sfj<ska Èk o¾Ykh uÕska y÷kd .ekSug fhduq lrkak'
• tu ojia ms<sfj<ska l`M,E,af,a igyka lr isiqkag lSug wjia:dj fokak'
i÷od
wÕyrejdod
nodod
n%yiam;skaod
isl=rdod
fikiqrdod
bßod
• bßodhska miq kej; i÷od ojila t<fUk nj Èk o¾Ykh uÕska ±l .ekSug i,iajkak'
• tuÕska i;shg ojia 7la we;s nj ;yjqre lrkak'
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka y;la fyda Bg wvq ixLHdjla fyda jk fia lKavdhï lrkak'
• isiqka lKavdhïj,g wod< udifha Èk o¾Ykhla iy i;sfha ojia yf;ys kï ,shk
,o ldâ m;a lÜg,hla o ,nd fokak'
• lKavdhug ,enqKq ldâ m;a l<jï lr fïih u; uqKska w;g yrjd ;nk f,i
lshkak'
81
• .=rejrhd ix{djla ÿka úg ieu isiqjl=g u tla ldâm;la .kakd f,i lshkak'
lKavdhfï isiqka y;afofkl=g jvd wvq ixLHdjla we;a kï iuyr isiqkag ldâm;a
2la .ekSug lshkak'
• ±ka ;u lKavdhfï fïih u; zi÷odZ oji i|yka ldâmf;a isg bßodZ f;la ldâm;a
y; ms<sfj<ska ;eîug fhduq lrkak'
• Tjqka ldâm;a ;enQ ms<sfj< ksjerÈ ±hs Èk o¾Ykfhka n,d .ekSug wjia:dj fokak'
l%shdldrlu 2
mshjr 1 ( • i;sfha ojia 7ys kï i|yka ldâ m;a lÜg,hla iQodkï lr.kak'
• isiqjl= bÈßhg le|jd leu;s ldâ m;la f;dard .ekSug mjikak'
• tu ldâ m; mqjrejl m%o¾Ykh lrkak'
• ldâmf;ys i|yka oji y~ kÕd isiqka iuÕ m%ldY lrkak'
• Bg fmr oji yd miq oji fidhd.ekSug fjk fjk u isiqka fofokl= bÈßhg
le|jkak' mka;sfha isiqka iuÕ ksjerÈ ldâ m;a fidhd .ekSu i|yd tu isiqka
fofokdg iydh jkak'
• tu f;dard.;a ldâ m;a o mqjrefõ r|jkak'
Wod ( wÕyrejdod nodod n%yiam;skaod
• ta wdldrhg isik
q a iyNd.s lr .ksñka fofl<jfrys we;s ldâ m;ays i|yka ojiaj,g
fmr yd miq ojia f;dardf.k wkqms<sfj<ska m%o¾Ykh lrkak'
• ojia y; iïmQ¾K jQ miq isiqka iuÕ y~ kÕd lshjkak'
• tuÕska o i;shg ojia 7la we;s nj ;yjqre lrkak'
mshjr 2 ( • lKavdhï f,i tl;= ù by; mßÈ fyda fjk;a iqÿiq wdldrhlska fyda i;sfha ojia
y÷kd.ekSu ;yjqre lsÍu i|yd ;j ÿrg;a isiqka fhduq lrkak'
• i;sfha ojia i|yka ldâ m;a lÜg,h ne.ska lKavdhïj,g ,nd § wkqms<sfj<ska
ieliSug wjia:dj fokak'
;lafiare lsÍu (
• lKavdhï l%shdldrlï w;r;=r i;sfha ojia ksjerÈ j m%ldY lsÍu isÿ lrkafka o hkak
;yjqre lr .kak'
• i;sfha ojia wkqms<sfj<ska lSug wjia:dj fokak'
82
26' 100 f;la ixLHd Ndú; lsÍu

- 100 f;la ixLHd lshjhs" ,shhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • 100 f;la ixLHd lshjhs'

• 100 f;la ixLHdxl yd ixLHd kdu ksjerÈ j ,shhs'
• 100 f;la ixLHdjlg fmr ixLHdj yd miq ixLHdj olajhs'
jdxud,dj ( mky" mkia tl" ' ' '" wkQ wg" wkQ kjh" ishh
bf.kqï iïm;a ( • 0 - 9 f;la ixLHd ,shQ ldâ m;a

• 50 - 100 f;la ixLHd m;a
• 50 - 100 f;la ixLHd kdu ,shQ m;%sld
• l=yr mqjrej
• ixLHd ,shQ molalï ûd,h&
• l%shdldrlïj,g wod< mejreï m;a

l%shdldrlu 1
mshjr 1 ( • ufkdauh .Ks;h yd 1 isg 50 f;la ixLHd ms<sn| ±kqu u;la lsÍu i|yd my;
wdldrfha m%Yak wid ms<s;=re §ug isiqkag wjia:dj fokak'
) 20g fmr ixLHdj l=ula o @
) 31g miq ixLHdj l=ula o @
) 23ys oyfha tajd lSh o @ tfla tajd lSh o @
• o~q yd leg uÕska ixLHd ksrEmKh lrñka tu ixLHd mejiSug isiqka fhduq lrkak'
fuys § 1 - 50 f;la we;s úúO ia:dkj,ska f;dard .kakd ,o ixLHd úuikak'
Wod (
úis fol
wdÈ f,i
;sia ;=k . . . wd§
83
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka lKavdhï f,i b|.ekSug i,iajkak'
• ieu lKavdhulgu 0 isg 9 f;la ,shQ ldâm;a ,nd § ixLHdj fkdfmfkk f,i
wksla me;a; yrjd fïih u; ;eîug lshkak'
• ieu isiqjl=g u 5 ±lafjk ixLHd ldâ m; ne.ska ,nd fokak'

• .=re;=ñh ix{djla ÿka miq ieu isiqjl=g u fïih u; we;s ldâ m;la .ekSug
lshkak'
• ±ka ;ud .;a ldâ m; 5 ldâ m; bÈßfhka ;nd .kakd f,i lshkak'
Wod (
5 0
5 3
• m<uqfjka u ìkaÿj ldâ m; ,enqKq whg keÕsàug lshkak' 5 0 ldâ m;a

fol tl <Õ ;nd we,a,Sug Wmfoia fokak' tu ixLHdj l`M ,E,af,a f,dl=jg
,shkak' th zmkyZ f,i y÷kajd fokak'
• ±ka ixLHd kduh o ixLHdj bÈßfhka ,shkak'
• ±ka wxl 1 ldâ m;a .;a whg keÕsàug lshd fmr f,i u lrkak' 50 ixLHdjg
miq j 51 ,shkak'
• fuf,i 50 isg 59 f;la ixLHd ms<sfj<ska l`M ,E,af,a f.dvkÕkak'
• lKavdhfï isiqkag ,ndÿka ldâm;a fhdodf.k Tjqkaf.a fïih u; 50 isg 59 f;la
ixLHd f.dvkeÕSug fhduq lrkak'
• l`M ,E,a, foi n,d 50 - 59 f;la ^w;amqä .iñka& Yío kÕd ixLHd kdu lshùug
fhduq lrkak'
mshjr 3 ( • isiqkag my; wdldrfha wNHdihla iys; mejreï m;la ,nd fokak'
51 ...........
52 ...........
........... mkia ;=k
........... ...........
56 ...........
58 mkia wg
........... ...........
84
l%shdldrlu 2
60 - 69 f;la ixLHd y÷kd .ekSu
mshjr 1 ( • 50 - 59 f;la w;amqä .iñka .Kka lsÍug isiqka fhduq lrkak'
• .=re;=ñh olajk ixLHdfõ isg bÈßhg .Kka lsÍug isiqkag wjia:dj fokak'
Wod ( mkia ;=k ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '
mkia my ''''''''''
mkia y; ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' wdÈ jYfhka
• ixLHd m;a l`M ,E,af,a$mqjrejl r|jñka 60 isg 69 f;la ixLHdxl isiqkag y÷kajd
fokak' fï i|yd my; wdldrfha l=yr mqjrejla o fhdod .; yels h'
Wod (
6 0
6 1
• tu ixLHdxl l`M,E,af,a ,shd isiqka ,jd lshùu o isÿ lrkak'

mshjr 2 ( • by; ixLHd m;a /|jQ l=yr mqjrej mka;sfha m%o¾Ykh lrkak' tfia fkdue;s kï
60 - 69 f;la ixLHd l`M ,E,af,a ms<sfj<ska ,shkak'
• .=re;=ñhf.a fïih Wv ixLHd kduh ,shQ m;%sld ;nkak' isiqjl= le|jd wyUq f,i
m;%sldjla .ekSug lshkak'
• tys i|yka ixLHd kduh lshjd th ixLHdjg bÈßfhka /|ùug lshkak'
Wod (
6 0 yeg
6 1 yeg tl
6 2
6 3
6 4
6 5
6 6
• ±ka isiqkag 60 - 69 f;la ixLHd kduh n,ñka lSug wjia:dj fokak'
mshjr 3 ( • by; ixLHdxl yd ixLHd kdu isiqkaf.a wNHdi fmdf;a ,sùug i,iajkak'
l%shdldrlu 3 yd 4
• by; wdldrfha l%shdldrlï Wmfhda.S lrf.k 70 isg 100 f;la ixLHd y÷kajd §u isÿ
lrkak'
• oyfhka oyh 100 f;la ixLHd kdu lSug fhduq lrkak'
85
l%shdldrlu 5
• isiqkag 99 f;la ixLHdjlg fmr ixLHdj yd miq ixLHdj y÷kajd §ug iqÿiq
l%shdldrlula ie,iqï lr .kak'
;lafiare lsÍu (
• 50 - 100 f;la we;s ixLHd lshùfï § yd ,sùfï § tajd ksjerÈ j lrkafka ±hs ksÍlaIKh
lrkak'
• wyUq f,i 50 - 100 olajd we;s ixLHd fmkajd ixLHdxl kduh lshùug fhduq lrkak'
• ixLHd lsysmhla fmdf;a ,shd .ekSug i,iajd ixLHd kduh ,sùug;a" ixLHd kduh ,shd
wod< ixLHdxlh ,sùug;a fhduq lrkak'
• my; wdldrfha mejreï m;a ,nd fokak'
Wod ( .e<fmk f,i hd lrkak'
60 yeg kjh
63 yeg wg
65 yeg
66 yeg ;=k
68 yeg my
69 yeg yh
• ixLHdjla mjid thg fmr ixLHdj yd miq ixLHdj úuikak'
86
27' ia:dkSh w.h y÷kd.ekSu - 2

- b,lalï fofla ixLHdjl tla tla b,lalfuys ia:dkSh w.h olajhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • 10 isg 100 f;la ixLHdjl tla tla b,lalfuys ia:dkSh w.h olajhs'
jdxud,dj ( tfla tajd" oyfha tajd
bf.kqï iïm;a ( • brgq len,s

• rn¾ má
• ixLHdm;a
• ia:dkSh w.h i|yka mejreï m;a

l%shdldrlu 1
mshjr 1 ( • 20 f;la ixLHd kej; u;la lsÍu i|yd my; wdldrfha m%Yak lsysmhla ukiska
úi£ug fhduq lrkak'
Wod ( ) fod<yg tlla jeä ixLHdj lSh o @
) úiaig tlla wvq ixLHdj lSh o @
) oy wgg miq ixLHdj l=ula o @
) oy;=fkys oyfha tajd lSh o @ tfla tajd lSh o @
• brgq 25la iy rn¾ má lsysmhla fïih u; ;nkak' 20 f;la ixLHd bf.kSfï §
brgq ñá n¢k ,o wdldrh ms<sn| j isiqka iuÕ idlÉPd lrkak' fuys § tla
ñáhlg brgq 10la muKla fhdod .kakd nj kej; u;la lr fokak'
• isiqjl= bÈßhg le|jd oyfha ñáhla ne£ug fhduq lrkak' tys oyfha tajd 1la nj
u;la lrkak'
• b;=re brgqj,ska ;j;a oyfha ñáhla ne£ug fhduq lrkak' ñá fol u .=re;=ñhf.a
w;g f.k tys oyfha tajd 2la we;s nj;a" tkï tys brgq 20la we;s nj;a" u;la lr
fokak' th l`M,E,af,a we| ixLHdxlh ,shd olajkak'
 20
• ãkaia lÜg,fha o~q folla w;g f.k tys oyfha tajd folla nj;a" iEfok ixLHdj
20 nj;a fmr ±kqu weiqßka isik
q ag u;la lr fokak' th l`M ,E,af,a we| olajkak'
 20
87
• ãkaia lÜg,fha o~q folla ol=Kq w;g;a tla leghla jï w;g;a wr.kak' ol=Kq
wf;a oyfha tajd fol hs' tys úiai hs' jï wf;a tl hs' Tlafldau tl;= jqKd u úis
tl yefok nj lsysm j;djla u meyeÈ,s lr foñka isiqkag ;yjqre lrkak' th l`M
21
oyfha tajd 2 hs tfla tajd 1 hs úis tl hs
• fï wdldrhg 20;a" 30;a w;r ixLHd lsysmhla isiqka iuÕ idlÉPd lrñka f.dv
kÕkak' ^l`M ,E,af,a igyka lrkak'&
• 30 y÷kajd §fï § oyfha tajd ;=kla we;s nj;a" tfla tajd ke;s nj;a th ,shkafka 30
f,i nj;a meyeÈ,s lr fokak' ôKafvka oKav fjka lrñka oyh" úiai" ;sy" f,i
.Kka lrkak'& ^by; y÷kajd§ïj, § brgq$îu ng o fhdod .; yels h'&
mshjr 2 ( • tla lKavdhulg isiqka 4 fokd ne.ska jk fia mka;sfha isiqka lKavdhï lrkak'
iEu lKavdhulg u o~q 3la leg 9la yd 21 isg 30 olajd ixLHdxl ,shk ,o ldâ m;a
lÜg,hla yd my; wdldrfha mejreï m;la ne.ska ,nd fokak'
21 2 1
• lKavdhfï tla isiqjl=g ixLHd ldâ m;la w;g f.k lshùug fhduq lrkak'
fjk;a isiqjl= tu ixLHdj o~qj,ska yd legj,ska fmkaùug i,iajkak' isiqjl=g
tu ixLHdj mejreï mf;a ,shd oyfha tajd yd tfla tajd fjka lr ,sùug lshkak'
igyka lrk ,o foa ksjerÈ ±hs ne,Sug isiqka fhduq lrkak'
• fï wdldrhg ieu isiqjl= u ixLHdxlh lSug;a" o~q yd leg ;eîug;a" mejreï mf;a
,sùug;a fhduq jk fia l%shdldrlfï ksr; lrjkak'
• wmyiq isiqka i|yd wjYH Wojq ,nd fokak'
l%shdldrlu 2
mshjr 1 ( • 31 isg 50 f;la ixLHdxl ,shk ,o ldâ m;a" ãkaia leg yd o~q fïih u; ;nkak'
fmr Èkfha o~q yd leg uÕska ixLHd ksrEmKh l< wdldrh kej; u;la lr foñka
30 ixLHdj o~q fhdod .ksñka fmkajkak' th l`M ,E,af,a w¢kak' oyfha tajd ;=kla
we;s nj;a" tfla tajd ke;s nj;a u;la lr fokak'
88
30
oyfha tajd 3 hs" tfla tajd 0 hs' ;sy hs'
• fmr Èkfha mßÈ o~q 3la yd tla leghla f.k 31 ixLHdj y÷kajd fokak' fuf,i
30;a" 40;a w;r ixLHd lsysmhla y÷kajd fokak' tajd l`M ,E,af,a igyka lr.kak'
isiqka iuÕ lshjkak'
• 40 iEfok whqre isiqkaf.ka úuikak' o~q y;rlska fyj;a oyfha tajd y;rlska
y;,sy ^40& iEfok nj fmkajd fokak' oyh" úiai" ;sy" y;,sy f,i isiqka iuÕ
.Kka lrkak'
• fï wdldrhg 50 iEfok whqre idlÉPd lrkak'
• 30;a 50;a w;r ixLHdxl ±lafjk ixLHd ldâ m;a lsysmhla wyUq f,i fhdod
.ksñka tu ixLHd o~q yd leg uÕska olajk wdldrh isiqka iuÕ idlÉPd lrkak'
^Wod ( 32" 45" 43" 36& my; mßÈ tu ixLHd l`M ,E,af,a igyka lrkak'
ixLHdxlh oyfha tajd tfla tajd

32
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka 4 fokd ne.ska lKavdhï lrkak' tla lKavdhulg 30 - 50 w;r ixLHd
±lafjk ixLHd ldâ m;a 4la o" mdg mekai,a o" my; wdldrfha fldgq iys; m;%sldjla
o imhkak'
ixLHdxlh oyfha tajd tfla tajd
32
89
• ixLHd m;a uqKska w;g yrjd ;nkak' tla isiqjl=g wyUq f,i ldâ m;la w;g f.k
tys i|yka ixLHdxlh ,shd oyfha tajdhska yd tfla tajdhska ksrEmKh i|yd fldgq
mdg lsÍug fhduq lrkak' ^Wod ( 32 ksrEmKhg oyfha tajd ;Srefõ fldgq oyfha fma<s
;=kl=;a" tfla tajd fma<sfha fldgq foll=;a mdg lsÍu'&
• ish¨ u isiqkag wjia:dj ,efnk mßÈ l%shdldrlfuys ksr; lrjkak' l%shdldrlu
ksjerÈ ±hs ne,Sug wfkla isiqka fhduq lrkak' ÿIalr;d olajk isiqka i|yd wjYH
Wojq ,nd fokak'
l%shdldrlu 3
• 30;a 50;a w;r ixLHd y÷kajd ÿka mßÈ o~q yd leg fhdod .ksñka 50;a 100;a w;r
ixLHd y÷kajd fokak'
• tla lKavdhulg o~q 9la yd leg 9la ne.ska ,nd § .=re;=ñh mjik 50;a 100;a w;r
ixLHd o~q yd leg uÕska ksrEmKhg fhduq lrkak'
• isiqkaf.a fldgq fmd;aj, .=re;=ñh úiska mjikq ,nk 30;a 100;a w;r ixLHdjla o~q
yd leg uÕska we| mdg lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'
^fuu l%shdldrlïj, § o~q yd leg fjkqjg brgq ñá fyda îu ng fyda fhdod .;
yels h'&
l%shdldrlu 4
• ia:dkSh w.h ms<sn| j isiqkag ;j ÿrg;a ;yjqre lsÍu i|yd wjYH l%shdldrlï
ie,iqï lr .kak'
• jev fmdf;ys wNHdi i|yd isiqka fhduq lrkak'
;lafiare lsÍu (
• 10;a 100;a w;r ixLHdjla mjid tu ixLHdj o~q yd leg uÕska ksrEmKh lsÍug fhduq lr
tu ksrEmKh ksjerÈ ±hs n,kak'
• o~q yd leg uÕska ixLHdjla ksrEmKh lr tu ixLHdj úuikak'
• lKavdhï jev lrk w;r;=r isiqka iómhg f.dia tu jevj, ksjerÈ j ksr; fj;a ±hs
fidhd n,kak'
• fok ,o ixLHdjl we;s oyfha tajd yd tfla tajd fjka fldg mejiSug fhduq lrkak'
90
28' øjH$rEm .Kka lsÍu - 2

- tl u j¾.fha øjH$rEm 100la .Kka lrhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • 100 f;la ixLHd kdu wkqms<sfj<ska lshhs'

• øjH 100la ksjerÈ j .Kka lrhs'
• rEm 100la ksjerÈ j .Kka lrhs'
bf.kqï iïm;a ( • fnda,hla

• úksúo fmfkk fnda;,a$Ndck
• .Kl f,i Ndú; l< yels øjH ^Wod ( rn¾ weg" ishU,d weg" fnda;,a uQä&
• ;d,ïmgla
• tl u j¾.fha rEm 100la w,jd$we| ilia lr.;a ì%iag,a fndaâ
• A 3 m%udKfha lvodis fyda ì%iag,a fndaâ

l%shdldrlu 1
mshjr 1 ( • ufkdauh .Ks;h i|yd 1-50 w;r ixLHdjla mjid t;eka isg B<Õ oyfha .=Kdldrh
f;la .Kka lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'
Wod ( 1' ixLHdj 24 kï 30 f;la .Kka lsÍu
2' y;,sia folhs lS úg t;eka isg y;,sia ;=khs" y;,sia y;rhs" y;,sia
myhs" ' ' ' wdÈ jYfhka 50 f;la ixLHd kdu wkqms<sfj<ska lSu
• isiqka t<suykg fyda ksoyia ia:dkhlg fyda f.k f.dia rjqug isg.ekSug lshkak'
• zwm ±ka 50 isg bÈßhg .Kka lsÍug iQodkï jk nj o mjiñka" .Kka lsÍu myiq
lrùu i|yd fnda,hla mdúÉÑ lrk nj o lshkak'
• .=rejrhd fnda,h /f.k rjqfï ueo isg.kak'
• fnda,h m<uqfjka u ±óu wdrïN lrk isiqjdf.a isg wkqms<sfj<ska u fnda,h hjk
nj o isiqkag lshkak' .=rejrhd kï lrk ,o ixLHdj Yío kÕd lshk f,ig;a"
fnda,h fyd¢ka w,a,d .kakd f,ig;a Wmfoia fokak'
• m<uqfjka u zmkia tl hsZ lshñka .=rejrhd fnda,h rjqfï isák isiqjl=g ùis
lrkak' fnda,h ùis lrk wjia:dfõ .=rejrhd mjik ixLHdj fyd¢ka wid .ekSug
fhduq lr fnda,h w; we;s isiqjd kej; .=rejrhd w;g th ùis lrk úg ish¨ u
isiqkag Yío kÕd zmkia tl hsZ hkqfjka lSug Wmfoia fokak'
• fï wdldrhg 60 hk ixLHd kduh f;la wkqms<sfj<ska fnda,h heùfuka miq fnda,h
mfil ;nd 50-60 f;la w;amqä .iñka .=rejrhd o iuÕ Yío kÕd .Kka lsÍug
ish¨ u isiqka fhduq lrkak'
• fojk wjia:dfõ § o 60 - 70 f;la rjqfï ta wdldrhg fnda,h hjkak' tys § 60
wjidkfha fnda,h k;r lrk isiqjdf.a isg zyeg tlhsZ" zyeg folhsZ" ' ' ' hkqfjka
lshñka by; wdldrhg fnda,h hjkak' 60 - 70 f;la ish¨ u isiqka iuÕ .Kka
lrùfï ksr; jkak'
91
• fufia 70 - 80g;a" 80 - 90g;a" 90 - 100g;a by; l%shd ms<sfj< wkq.ukh lrñka
l%shdldrlu ;j ÿrg;a isÿ lrkak'
• wjidkfha 1 - 100 f;la ixLHd kdu .=rejrhd o iuÕska isiqkag wkqms<sfj<ska lSug
fhduq lrkak'
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka lKavdhï lr" .=rejrhd fok Wmfoiaj,g weyqïlka fok f,i lshkak' ta
wkqj l%shd lsÍug fhduq lrkak' my; WmfoaYh fokak'
.=rejrhd ixLHdjla lshQ úg ieu lKavdhul u tla isiqjl= t;eka isg ishh f;la
.Kka l< hq;= nj;a" wfkla isiqka Tyq$weh .Kka lsÍu ksjerÈ j lrkafka o hkak
ms<sn| j úuis,af,ka isák f,i;a Wmfoia fokak' uq,ska u .Kka lrk isiqjd
lKavdhu ;=<ska u kï lr .ekSug lshkak' bka miq .=rejrhd fjk;a ixLHdjla
lshkak' ieu lKavdhul u fjk;a isiqjl=g bÈßhg .Kka lsÍug Wmfoia fokak'
fï wdldrhg iEu isij q l=g u .Kka lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak' fuys § 50;a 100;a
w;r ixLHd .=rejrhd úiska Ndú; lsÍu jvd;a iqÿiq fõ'
• ;j ÿrg;a wjYH kï lKavdhï ;=< u fuu l%shdldrlu lsÍug o wjia:dj ,nd
fokak' tkï tla isiqjl= ixLHdjla mejiQ úg wfkla wh t;eka isg 100 f;la
ixLHd kdu wkqms<sfj<ska mejiSu'
• 1 - 100 olajd ixLHd kdu wkqms<sfj<ska mejiSug y÷kajd §u tl u l%shdldrlul §
isÿ lsÍu wmyiq úh yels h' tfia kï 1 - 70$80 f;la tla l%shdldrlul § o 1-100
f;la y÷kajd §u B<Õ l%shdldrlfuys § isÿ l< yels h'
l%shdldrlu 2
mshjr 1 ( • 1 - 100 f;la ixLHd kdu wkqms<sfj<ska kej; u;la lrkak'
• .=re;=ñh ;d,ï máka Yíohla ksl=;a lrkak' ta iuÕ ztl hsZ lshd Yío kÕd
lshkak'
• fojk jr ;d,ï mg .iñka zfol hsZ lshkak'
• fï wdldrhg mka;sfha ish¨ u isiqka iyNd.s lr .ksñka 100 f;la .Kka lrjkak'
• ish¨ u isiqkag fmfkk fia ;nd we;s .Kl iys; Ndckfhka úksúo fmfkk
fnda;,hg tla .Klhla ±óug tla isiqjl=g wjia:dj fokak' fuys § .=re;=ñh ztl
hsZ lshkak' isiqjdg úksúo fmfkk fnda;,hg ;j;a .Klhla ouk f,i lshkak'
.=re;=ñh zfolZ hs lshkak'
• .Kl Ndckhg ±ófï wjia:dj ;j;a isiqka lsysm fofkl=g ,nd fokak' fï
wdldrhg 100la f;la øjH .Kka lrk whqre fmkajd fokak' jrlg tlla ne.ska
jk fia øjH ±ñh hq;= nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

• øjH 100-105 w;r ±uQ Ndckhla yd l=vd Ndckhla ne.ska lKavdhïj,g fokak'
• m<uq isiqjdg øjH tlla f.k ztl hsZ lshd Ndckhg ±óug fhduq lrkak'
• fojk isiqjdg;a øjHhla f.k zfol hsZ lshd Ndckhg øjH oukak hehs Wmfoia
fokak'
• .=rejrhd ix{djla ksl=;a l< úg l%Svdj weröug lshkak'
• ix{djla kej; ksl=;a l< úg kj;ajkak lshkak'
• tla tla lKavdhu .Kka lr we;s m%udK úuikak' kej; bÈßhg .Kka lsÍug
wjia:dj fokak'
92
l%shdldrlu 3
mshjr 1 ( • fmr Èkfha øjH 100la .Kka lsÍu kej; u;la lsÍu i|yd 1 isg 100 f;la ixLHd
kdu wkqms<sfj<ska lSug isiqkag wjia:dj fokak'
• tl u j¾.fha rEm 100 f;la .Kka lsÍu i|yd rEm 100la w¢k ,o ì%iag,a fndaâ tl
mka;sh bÈßfha l`M ,E,af,a fyda mqjrejl fyda r|jkak'
• isiqka ish¨ fokdg u fmfkk wdldrhg tla tla rEmhg fldagqjla$rE,la ;nñka
.Kka lrkak' fuys § isiqkag o .Kka lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'
mshjr 2 ( • mka;fs ha isák isiqka ixLHdj wkqj isik

q a lKavdhï lrkak' fuys § tla lKavdhulg
isiqka 10 fofkl= jk f,i jqj o lKavdhï l< yels h'
• tla tla lKavdhug A3 m%udKfha lvodishla$ì%iag,a fndaâ tlla ne.ska o" mdg
mekai, ne.ska o ,nd fokak' ^tu lvodisfha 105$110la muK fldgq we| ;sîu jvd
iqÿiq h'&
• lKavdhfï isiqkag m<uq j tla whl= l=vd rjqï 10la tla fldgqjlg tl ne.ska
^lKavdhfï isiq ixLHdj 10 kï& lvodisfha we¢h hq;= nj lshkak' ^fuys § lKavdhfï
isák isiqka ixLHdj wkqj tla whl= we¢h hq;= rjqï .Kk .=rejßh úiska mejish hq;=
h'&
• ish¨ fokd u tl;= ù tu rjqï ixLHdj .Kka lr 100la ;sfí ±hs ne,Sug Wmfoia
fokak' 100la fkdue;s kï rjqï 100la f;la w¢k f,i lshkak'
• tla tla lKavdhfï rjqï 100la we¢ lvodis mka;sfha m%o¾Ykh lrkak'
;lafiare lsÍu (
• isiqka l%shdldrlïys ksr; jk w;r;=r ksÍCIKh uÕska iy wyUq f,i øjH$rEm .Kka
lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'
• wmyiq;d olajk isiqkag lsysm jdrhla øjH$rEm 100la f;la .Kka lsÍug wjia:dj i,ikak'
• ish¨ u isiqkag øjH$rEm 100la f;la .Kka lsÍug yels o hkak fjk fjk u úuid n,d
;yjqre lr.kak'
93
29' ixLHd mámdá.; lsÍu

- 100g wvq ´kE u ixLHd ;=kla ii|d mámdá.; lrhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • 100g wvq ´kE u ixLHd follska úYd, ixLHdj fyda l=vd ixLHdj fyda
m%ldY lrhs'
• 100g wvq ´kE u ixLHd ;=klska l=vd u ixLHdj" úYd, ixLHdj iy úYd,
u ixLHdj f;darhs'
• 100g wvq ´kE u ixLHd ;=kla wdfrdayK fyda wjfrdayK mámdáhg ,shhs'
jdxud,dj ( l=vd ixLHdj" l=vd u ixLHdj" úYd, ixLHdj" úYd, u ixLHdj
bf.kqï iïm;a ( • ixLHd m;a

• lKavdhï l%shdldrlï i|yd A4 m%udKfha lvodis

l%shdldrlu 1
mshjr 1 ( • 100g wvq ixLHd folla l`M,E,af,a ,shd fyda ixLHd m;a uÕska fyda fmkajkak'
Wod ( 26" 43
• tu ixLHd isiqka ,jd lshjkak'
• by; ixLHdj,g wod< øjH f.dvj,a folla fyda >k lvodishl w¢k ,o rEm
m%udK folla fyda isiqkag ±l .ekSug i,iajkak'
• tu m%udK .ek l;d lrñka úYd, ixLHdj yd l=vd ixLHdj y÷kd .ekSug wjia:dj
fokak'
• tu ixLHdj, ia:dkSh w.h ms<sn| j u;la lrkak'
Wod ( 26ys oyfha tajd lSh o@ tfla tajd lSh o@
• fuu ixLHdj, oyfha tajd jeä ixLHdj wkqj úYd, ixLHdj y÷kd.; yels nj o
;yjqre lrkak'
• by; whqßka WodyrK lsysmhla fhdodf.k ixLHd follska úYd, ixLHdj yd l=vd
ixLHdj fjka lr y÷kd .ekSug isiqkag wjia:dj fokak'
• oyfha tajd iudk wjia:d o lsysmhla fhdod .kak'
Wod ( 62" 67
mshjr 2 ( • ixLHd follska l=vd ixLHdj yd úYd, ixLHdj y÷kd .;af;a o hkak ;j ÿrg;a
;yjqre lr .ekSu i|yd my; wdldrfha l=vd l%Svdjla ie,iqï lr .kak'
• isiqka t<suykg /f.k f.dia .=rejrhdg$.=rejßhg Tjqka ish¨ fokd u fmfkk
f,i rjqug isg .ekSug i,iajkak'
94
Wod (
.=rejßh
isiqka
• ixLHd m;a folla isiqkag fmkajd tu ixLHd fol lshùug i,iajkak' tajdhska
l=vd ixLHdj yd úYd, ixLHdj y÷kd.; hq;= nj meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^fuys§ tlsfkld
l;d fkdl< hq;= nj o lshkak'&
• .=rejßh úiska tu ixLHd m;a foflka tla ixLHd m;la by<g Tijd fmka jQ úg
tu ixLHdj l=vd ixLHdj kï isiqka ysgf.k isák rjqu ;=<g mekSug lshkak' th
úYd, ixLHdj kï rjqfuka msg;g ^msgqmig& mksk f,i lshkak'
• fuf,i ixLHd hq., lsysmhla f.k l%shdldrlu lsysm jdrhla lrkak' ksjerÈ
fkdjk isiqka i|yd kej; W;aiy lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'
• ixLHd bÈßm;a lsÍug isiqkag o wjia:dj fokak'
l%shdldrlu 2
mshjr 1 ( • ufkdauh .Ks;h i|yd 100g wvq ixLHd folla m%ldY lr l=vd ixLHdj fyda úYd,
ixLHdj m%ldY lsÍug isiqkag wjia:dj fokak'
• 1 isg 30 f;la muK ixLHd m;a lsysmhla iys; lÜg,hlska isiqka ;sfofkl=g
ixLHd m;a ;=kla .ekSug lshkak'
• isiqka w; we;s ldâm;aj, i|yka ixLHd wfkla isiqkag fmkaùug lshkak' tu
ixLHd isiqka ,jd lshjkak'
Wod ( 9 28 16
• ixLHd fol ne.ska fjk fjk u bÈßm;a lrñka l=vd ixLHdj m%ldY lsÍug wjia:dj
fokak'
• tu.ska l=vd u ixLHdj ,nd .kakd wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrkak'
Wod (
9 28 28 16
l=vd ixLHdj 9 16 l=vd ixLHdj
l=vd u ixLHdj 9
• l=vd u ixLHdj y÷kd.;a miq b;=re ixLHd foflka l=vd ixLHdj yd úYd, ixLHdj
y÷kajd fokak' 16 28
• tu ixLHd l=vd ixLHdfõ isg úYd, ixLHdj f;la l`M ,E,af,a ,shd fmkajkak'
Wod ( 9" 10" 28
95
• by; wdldrhg fjk;a ixLHd ;=kla fhdod .ksñka mámdá.; lsÍu ;j ÿrg;a ;yjqre
lrkak'
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka ;sfokd ne.ska lKavdhï lrkak'

• tla tla lKavdhug 1 isg 30 f;la muK ixLHd m;a 6$9 iys; lÜg,hla ,nd
fokak' ixLHd mámdáhg ,sùu i|yd lvodishla o fokak'
• ixLHd m;a fïih u; uqKska w;g yrjd ;eîug lshkak'
• m<uqfjka u lKavdhfï tla isiqjl=g tla ixLHd m; ne.ska .ekSug lshkak'
• ;sfokd u tl;= ù tu ixLHd ;=fkka l=vd u ixLHdj" úYd, ixLHdj yd úYd, u
ixLHdj f;dark f,i lshkak' bka miq tu ixLHd ;=k l=vd u ixLHdfõ isg úYd,
u ixLHdj f;la mámdáhg ;eîug lshkak'
• th Tjqkag ,nd ÿka lvodisfha ,sùug lshkak'
• lÜg,fhka fjk;a ixLHd m;a ;=kla f.k tajd o mámdáhg ;eîug yd lvodisfha
,sùug lshkak'
• tu ixLHd m;a l<jï lr kej;;a fïih u; uqKska w;g yrjd ;eîug lshkak'
• ixLHd m;a lÜg,fhka ixLHd m;a ;=k ne.ska /f.k jdr lsym
s hla ixLHd mámdá.;
lsÍug fhduq lrkak' ^fuu mdvug Tjqkag .; jk ld,h wkqj jdr .Kk ;SrKh
lrkak'&
mshjr 3 ( • by; mámdá.; lrk ,o ixLHd fma<s lsysmhla Tjqkaf.a wNHdi fmdf;ys ,sùug
wjia:dj fokak'
l%shdldrlu 3
mshjr 1 ( • l%shdldrlu 2ys wdldrhg ixLHd ;=klska m<uq j úYd, u ixLHdj y÷kd .kakd
wdldrh fmkajd fokak'
Wod ( 24" 11" 16
24 11 11 16
úYd, ixLHdj 24 16 úYd, ixLHdj
24
• bka miq tu ixLHd ;=k úYd, u ixLHdfõ isg l=vd u ixLHdj f;la mámdá.;
lrk wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrkak'
Wod ( 24" 16" 11
mshjr 2 ( • isiqkag lKavdhï jYfhka tl;= ù isÿl< yels l%shdldrlula fhdod .kak'
mshjr 3 ( • ixLHd ;=kla l`M,E,af,a ,shd tu ixLHd úYd, ixLHdfõ isg l=vd u ixLHdj f;la
Tjqkaf.a wNHdi fmdf;ys ,sùug lshkak'
96
l%shdldrlu 4 yd 5
• 1 isg 99 f;la ´kE u ixLHd ;=kla wdfrdayK fyda wjfrdayK fyda l%uhg mámdá.;
lsÍu ;j ÿrg;a wjfndaO lrùug iy ;yjqre lsÍug iqÿiq l%shdldrlï ie,iqï lr
.kak'
;lafiare lsÍu (
• isiqka lKavdhï l%shdldrlïys fhfok wjia:dj, m%Yak weiSu iy ksÍCIKh uÕska Tjqka
ksjerÈj ixLHd y÷kdf.k mámdá.; lsÍu isÿ lrkafka o hkak ;yjqre lr .kak'
• isiqka ;ks j isÿ lrk wNHdi fhdod .kak'
mámdá.; lsÍu wjfndaO lr .ekSug wmyiq;d olajk isiqkag m<uq j

10g wvq yd 20g wvq ixLHd fhdodf.k mshjfrka mshjr mámdá.;
lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'
97
30' ixLHd rgd f.dv keÕSu
ksmqK;dj ( • ixLHd rgd f.dvkÕhs'

- fmdÿ wka;rh 2 jk ixLHd rgd f.dv kÕhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • fmdÿ wka;rh 2 jk ixLHd rgdjl B<Õg wd hq;= ixLHd y÷kdf.k rgdj
f.dv kÕhs'
• m<uq ixLHdj ÿka úg fmdÿ wka;rh 2 jk ixLHd rgd f.dv kÕhs'
jdxud,dj ( rgdj
bf.kqï iïm;a ( • rEm m;%sld

• ixLHd ldâ m;a ^1 isg 20 f;la&
• l%shdldrlï 2ys yd 3 ys i|yka wdldrfha ixLHd ;Sre

l%shdldrlu 1
mshjr 1 (
2 3 2 3
• by; wdldrfha rEm ldâ m;a yd ixLHd ldâ m;a iQodkï lr .kak'
• isiqka fofokl= fyda ;sfokl= fyda bÈßhg le|jkak'
• iQodkï lr.;a mek,a mqjrejl fuu rEm" rgdjlg /|ùug tu isiqkag Wmfoia
fokak' fjk;a isiqka lsysm fofkl=g wod< ixLHd m;a rEm háka /|ùug lshkak'
• ish¨ u isiqkaf.a wjOdkh mek,a mqjrej fj; fhduq lrñka ixLHd uÕska ksrEms;
rgdj Yío kÕñka m%ldY lsÍug Wmfoia fokak'
Wod ( 2" 3" 2" 3" 2" 3 hkqfjka Yío kÕd lshkak'
• th l`M ,E,af,a ,shd fmkajkak'
• fuys ixLHd we;s rgdj y÷kd .ekSug isiqka fhduq lrkak' B<Õg wd hq;= ixLHdj$
ixLHd m%ldY lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'
• tu rEm yd ixLHd m;a u fjkia rgdjla tk f,i ;nkak'
Wod (
2 2 3 2 2 3
• th o ixLHd rgdjla nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'
• wjYH kï ;j;a ixLHd m;a Wmfhda.S lrf.k rgd lsysmhla f.dv kÕkak'
98
• tla tla isiq hq.,hg ixLHd folla fyda ;=kla fyda iys; ixLHd ldâm;a lÜg,h
ne.ska ,ndfokak'
• tu ixLHd ldâm;a uÕska rgd f.dv keÕSug iy tajd Tjqkaf.a wNHdi fmd;aj,
,sùug Wmfoia fokak'
l%shdldrlu 2
mshjr 1 ( • mka;sfha isiqka lKavdhï jYfhka b| .ekSug i,iajd tla tla lKavdhug my;
wdldrfha ixLHd ldâ m;a lÜg, ,nd fokak' ^fuys § isiqka ;sfokd ne.ska tl;=
ù jev lsÍug yels jk f,i ixLHd m;a lÜg, ,nd fokak'&
Wod ( 2 iys; ldâ m;a 3la
4 iys; ldâ m;a 3la
6 iys; ldâ m;a 3la

• rgdjla f.dv keÕSu i|yd .=rejrhd úiska m%ldY lrk ixLHdj iys; ldâ m;
m<uqfjka u fïih u; ;eîug lshkak' bka miq Tjqkag ,enqKq ixLHd m;a weiqfrka
leu;s rgdjla f.dv keÕSug fhduq lrkak'
Wod ( .=rejrhd m<uq ixLHdj f,i 2 m%ldY l< úg ieu lKavdhul u isiqka
2 ka wdrïN lr 4 iy 6 o fhdodf.k ixLHd rgdjla f.dv keÕSu

isÿ l< hq;= h'
• isiqka úiska f.dv kÕk ,o ixLHd rgd m%ldY lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'
• tajdhska tlsfklg fjkia rgd lsysmhla l`M ,E,af,a ,shkak'
• my; ±lafjk mßÈ 1 - 20 f;la mdg 2lska ilia lr.;a ixLHd ±lafjk ldâ m;a l`M
,E,af,a fyda fjk;a mqjrejla u; fyda r|jkak'
iqÿ r;= iqÿ r;= iqÿ r;= iqÿ r;= iqÿ r;= iqÿ r;= iqÿ r;= iqÿ
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
• ±ka tu ixLHd foi n,d ixLHd lshùu i|yd fhduq lrkak'

tl" fol" ;=k" ' ' ' jYfhka úiai f;la
• ±ka r;= meye;s ldâ m;a l`M ,E,af,ka bj;a lrkak' b;=re jk rgdj foi isiqkaf.a
wjOdkh fhduq lrkak' rgdj mejiSug isiqkag wjia:dj fokak'
Wod ( 1" 3" 5" 7" 9" 11" 13
• fuh o ixLHd rgdjla nj fmkajd fokak'
• ±ka bj;a l< ldâ m;aj, we;s ixLHd úuikak' ±ka tu ixLHd l`M ,E,af,a f.dv
kÕkak'
Wod ( 2" 4" 6" 8" 10" 12" 14" 16" 18" ' ' ' jYfhka
• tu ixLHd o hï rgdjlg msysgd we;s nj fmkajd fokak'
99
mshjr 2 ( • lÜg, 1 8, 7, 6, __, __, __
lÜg, 2 5, 10, 5, __, __, __
lÜg, 3 2, 2, 3, __, __, __
• fujeks ixLHd ;Sre yd ixLHd m;a lÜg, 1 ne.ska lKavdhulg ,nd fokak' ysia
;ekg iqÿiq ixLHd ms<sfj<ska fhdod ixLHd rgdj f.dv keÕSug Wmfoia fokak'
• f.dvkeÕ+ rgd ksjerÈ ±hs n,kak' wjYH úfgl Wmfoia fokak' uq,ska u rgdj
f.dvkeÕ+ lKavdhug m%Yxid lrkak'
• ldâ m;a lÜg, lKavdhï w;r yqjudre lrf.k rgd iE§ug fhduq lrkak' wjYH
úg Wmfoia fokak'
l%shdldrlu 3
mshjr 1 ( • 1 isg 20 f;la ,shQ ixLHd ;Sre isiqkag fmkajkak' îxLHd ;Srej l`M ,E,af,a we|
.ekSu o isÿ l< yels h'&
• fuu ixLHd ;Srefõ 1 isg fldgqjla yer fldgqjla mdg lrkak'
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 17 18 19 20
• ±ka mdg l< fldgq yer b;=re jQ ixLHd l`M ,E,af,a ,shkak'
2" 4" 6" 8" 10" 12" 14" 16" 18" 20
• fuys we;s rgdj y÷kd .ekSug zixLHd ms<sfj,ska lshuqZ hehs fhdackd lrkak'
• fuys tl u ixLHdj kej; kej; fh§ ke;;a ixLHd fh§ we;s wdldrfhys lsishï
rgdjla we;s nj isiqkag mjikak'
• tu rgdj my; wdldrhg y÷kajd fokak'
z2g 2la tl;= ù 4 ,eî we;'
4g 2la tl;= ù 6 ,eî we;'
6g 2la tl;= ù 8 ,eî we;z hkqfjka iïmQ¾K rgdj y÷kd .ekSug isiqka fhduq
lrkak'
• rgdfõ 20g miq j tk ixLHdj m%ldY lsÍug isiqkag wjia:dj fokak'
• wdrïNl ixLHdj fjkia lr fmdÿ wka;rh fol jk rgdjla isik
q a iuÕ f.dvkÕkak'
Wod ( 1" 3" 5" 7" 9" 11" 13" 15

• ieu isiq hq.,hlg u 1 isg 10 f;la jQ ixLHd lÜg,h ne.ska ,nd fokak'
• tla isiqjl=g tu ixLHd m;a lÜg,h l,jï lr" fofokd w;r fnod .ekSug
lshkak'
• wfkla isiqjdg ;ud <Õ we;s ixLHd m;la f;dard fïih u; ;eîug lshkak' ldâ
m;a fnok ,o isiqjd úiska tu ixLHdj m<uq ixLHdj f,i f.k fmdÿ wka;rh
fol jk rgdjla Tyqf.a wNHdi fmdf;a fyda lvodishl fyda ,súh hq;= nj lshkak'
100
• B<Õg rgdj ,shQ isiqjdg Tyq w; we;s ldâm;la f;dard fïih u; ;eîug lshkak'
±ka hy`Mjdg th m<uq ixLHdj f,i f.k rgdjla ,sùug lshkak' fï wdldrhg
isiqka fofokd udrefjka udrejg fmdÿ wka;rh fol jk ixLHd rgd 5 ne.ska ,súh
hq;= h'
• isiqyq ksjerÈ j ixLHd rgd ,sh;a o hkak fidhd n,kak'
;lafiare lsÍu (
• isiqka l%shdldrlïj, ksr; jk wjia:dfõ § ksÍlaIKh uÕska Tjqyq ksjerÈ j fmdÿ
wka;rh fol jk rgd f.dv kÕ;a o hkak ;yjqre lr.kak'
101
31' øjH$rEm foflka fol .Kka lsÍu

- tl u j¾.fha øjH$rEm 100g wvq ixLHdjla foflka fol .Kka lrhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • tl u j¾.fha øjH 20la foflka fol .Kka lrhs'

• tl u j¾.fha rEm 20la foflka fol .Kka lrhs'
• tl u j¾.fha øjH$rEm 100g wvq ixLHdjla foflka fol .Kka lrhs'
jdxud,dj ( foflka fol
bf.kqï iïm;a ( • brgq" u,a

• fldä 20l je,la
• 1 - 20 f;la b,lalï ,shQ ldâ m;a
• .Kl" u,a w,jk ,o lvodis ;Sre
• mdg rjqï
• fldgq ie,eiaula ^fuu ie,eiafï my<g fldgq 10la ;sìh hq;= h'&

l%shdldrlu 1
mshjr 1 ( • isiqka t<suykg /f.k hkak'
m<uq j isiqka úis fofkl= fma<shg isg.ekSug i,iajkak' m<uq isiqjdf.ka mgka
f.k 1-20 f;la .Kka lsÍug fhduq lrkak' tla tla isiqjd úiska lshk ,o
b,lalu u;l ;nd .; hq;= nj wjOdrKh lrkak'
• bka miq 1 lshQ isiqjdg jdä fjkakg;a" 2 lshQ isiqjdg isgf.k isákakg;a lshkak'
ta wkqj 1" 3" 5" 7" ' ' ' " 19 wdÈ b,lalï lshQ wh jdä ùug;a" 2" 4" 6" 8" ' ' '" 20 wdÈ
b,lalï lshQ wh isgf.k isàug;a fhduq lrkak'
• 2" 4" 6" ' ' '" 20 b,lalï lshQ wh wä 2la bÈßhg .uka lrjkak'
• tu isiqka ,jd kej;;a 2" 4" 6" ' ' '" 20 f;la 2ka 2g lSug fhduq lrkak' ish¨ u
isiqka g ,jd kej; 2 - 20 f;la 2ka 2g Yío kÕd lshùug wjia:dj fokak'
• ±ka isiqka 10 fofkl= bÈßhg le|jd fma<shg isg .ekSug lshkak'
• isiqka ish¨ fokd u tl;= ù fma<shlg isák isiqka tl" fol" ' ' '" oyh f,i .Kka
lsÍug fhduq lrkak'
102
• tu isiqka oy fokd fofokd ne.ska isg .ekSug i,iajkak'
Wod (
• ±ka tu isiqka oy fokd fol" y;r" ' ' ' " f,i fol ne.ska .Kka lrk wdldrh
wdo¾Ykh lrkak'
• ta wdldrhg lsysm jrla isiqka 10 - 20 w;r m%udKhla fol ne.ska .Kka lsÍug
isiqkag wjia:dj fokak'

• lKavdhïj,g brgq 10 iy u,a 20 ne.ska imhkak'
• tla brgqjlg u,a fol ne.ska wuqKkakg fhduq lrkak'
• wuqKk ,o u,a iys; brgq w;g .ksñka my; mßÈ Yío kÕd lshkakg fhduq lrkak'
brgq 1 u,a 2
brgq 2 u,a 4
brgq 3 u,a 6 ' ' ' wdÈ f,i brgq 10 u,a 20 f;la lSug fhduq lrkak'
• bka miq tu u,a foflka fol .Kka lrk f,i lshkak'
l%shdldrlu 2
mshjr 1 ( • 2" 4" 6" ' ' '" 20 hk ixLHd m;a l`M ,E,af,a fyda mqjrejl fyda r|jkak' tu ixLHd
fol" y;r" ' ' ' '" úiai f,i lSug wyUq f,i f;dard.;a isiqkag wjia:dj fokak'
• fldä 20la t,a,d ilia lrk ,o fldä je,la mka;s ldurfha iqÿiq ia:dkhl
t,a,kak'
• fldä fol ne.ska jef,a tla milg lrñka foflka fol .Kka lrkak' lsysm
jrla .Kka lsÍu isÿ lrkak' tl ne.ska .Kka lrñka th ksjerÈ nj ;yjqre
lrkak'
• .=rejrhd fldä fol fol tla milg lrk úg isiqkag .Kka lsÍug wjia:dj
fokak'
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka fofokd ne.ska lKavdhï lrkak' ieu isiq hq.,hlg u .Kl f,i fhdod.;
yels øjH lÜg, 3la fyda 4la fyda muK ,nd fokak'
Wod ( ) fnd;a;ï 16la muK
) .,a leg 20la muK
) fnda;,a uQä 10la muK
) u,a 20la muK
• isiq hq.,hg tl;= ù fuu øjH foflka fol .Kka lsÍug lshkak' Tjqkag ,enqK
ms<s;=r ksjerÈ o hkak ±k .ekSug kej; tlska tl fjka lrñka fïih u; fma<shg
;eîug lshkak'
Wod (
        
• isiqyq ksjerÈ j foflka fol .Kka lr;a o hkak ;yjqre lr .ekSu i|yd lKavdhï
wi,g f.dia by; wdldrhg ;enQ øjH foflka fol .Kka lrk f,i lshkak'
103
l%shdldrlu 3
mshjr 1 ( • u,a 20 f;la m%udKhla w,jk ,o fyda w¢k ,o fyda lvodis ;Srej l`M ,E,af,a
r|jkak' ^fuu lvodis ;Srefõ ;sfnk rEm mka;sfha isiqka ish¨ fokdg u meyeÈ,s j
fmfkk f,i ilia lr ;sìh hq;= h'&
• fmr l%shdldrlïj, § øjH .Kka l< wdldrhg u fol ne.ska fuu rEm .Kka
lsÍug hk nj isik q ag mjikak' jrÈkafka ke;s j foflka fol tu rEm .Kka l<
yels l%uhla fhdackd lrk f,i isiqkag lshkak'
isiqka úiska fol ne.ska rjqï lsÍu" i,l=Kla lsÍu" foflka fol fjka lr bß we£u
jeks fhdackd bÈßm;a l< yelsh'
• isiqka o iyNd.s lr .ksñka by; ´kE u wdldrhlg tu rEm foflka fol .Kka
lsÍu isÿ lrkak'
• bÈßm;a jk isiqkag o .Kka lsÍu i|yd wjia:dj ,nd fokak'
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka miafokd ne.ska lKavdhï lrkak'

• fldgq ie,eiaula iy mdg u,a$rjqï m%udKj;a mßÈ isiqkag imhkak'
• iemhQ fldgq ie,eiafï tla tla fldgqfõ u,a$rjqï fol ne.ska we,ùug fhduq
lrkak'
• fldgq fma<sfha we;s u,a$rjqï m%udKh foflka fol .Kka lr" fldgq fma<sh bÈßfhka
,sùug fhduq lrkak'
Wod (
2
4
l%shdldrlu 4 iy 5
• 100g wvq hï øjH$rEm m%udKhla foflka fol .Kka lsÍu ;j ÿrg;a ;yjqre lsÍu
i|yd iqÿiq l%shdldrlï fhdod .kak'
;lafiare lsÍu (
• 20 f;la jQ hï øjH$rEm m%udKhla ,nd § foflka fol .Kka lsÍug lshkak'
• lKavdhï l%shdldrlï w;r;=r isiqyq ksjerÈ j foflka fol .Kka lr;a o hkak úuid
n,kak'
• 100g wvq jQ hï øjH$rEm m%udKhla ,nd § foflka fol .Kka lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'
fuys § isiqkaf.a yelshdj wkqj ,ndfok øjH$rEm m%udKh fldmuK o hkak ;SrKh l<
hq;= h'
104
32' ixLHd tl;= lsÍfï .eg¨ úi£u
ksmqK;dj ( • ixLHd tl;= lsÍfï .eg¨ úi|hs'

- tl;=j 99g fkdjeä jk ixLHd tl;= lsÍfï ir, .eg¨ úi|hs'
bf.kqï m, ( • tl;=j 99g fkdjeä jk fia ixLHd 2la tl;= lsÍfï .eg¨ úi|hs'
jdxud,dj ( tl;=j" tl;= lsÍu
bf.kqï iïm;a ( • my; l%shdldrlï i|yd fhdackd lr we;s ixLHd m;a

• .Kl
• ir, tl;= lsÍfï .eg¨ iys; m;%sld
• ishfha ixLHd mqjrej îshfha fldgqj&

l%shdldrlu 1
mshjr 1 ( • isiqkaf.ka m%Yak lsysmhla úuikak'
Wod ( ) fïih Wv wem,a f.ä 5la iy fodvï f.ä 4la ;snqKd' wem,a iy fodvï
f.ä Tlafldu lSh o @
) iór ,l=Kq 10la .;a;d' ksu,a ,l=Kq 8la .;a;d' Tlafldu ,l=Kq lSh o @
) mdif,a tl mka;shl <uhska 15 fokl= ysáhd' wksla mka;sfha <uhska 10
fokl= ysáhd' mka;s fofla u <uhska lS fofkl= bkakjd o @
• 1 - 9 f;la ixLHd m;a iy 10 isg 90 f;la ,shk ,o ixLHd m;a fjk fjk u n|qka
follg oukak'
Wod ( 12 21 33 48
• isiqjl= bÈßhg le|jd tla n÷klska o ;j;a isiqjl= le|jd wfkla n÷fkka o ixLHd
m; ne.ska ,nd.ekSug Wmfoia fokak'
• ixLHd foflys tl;=j ,nd .ekSu i|yd tu ixLHdm;a meyeÈ,s j fmfkk mßÈ
mqjrejl m%o¾Ykh lrkak'
Wod ( 12 ¬ 7
• tl;= lsÍu myiq lsÍu i|yd .Kl fhdod f.k 12 isg bÈßhg .Kl 7la .Kka
lrñka tl;=j ,nd.kak'
• ms<s;=rg wod< ixLHd m; o mqjrefõ r|jkak'
• fï whqßka isiqka iyNd.s lr.ksñka tl;= lsÍï lsysmhla lrkak'
Wod ( 21  5 " 3  48 " 9  33 " 8  21
• fuys § úYd, ixLHdfõ isg bÈßhg .Kka lrñka tl;=j ,nd .kakd wdldrh
meyeÈ,s lrkak'
mshjr 2 ( • 1-9 f;la ixLHd m;a o 10 isg 90 f;la ,shk ,o ixLHd m;a lsysmhla o .Kl iy
>k lvodish ne.ska o lKavdhïj,g ,nd fokak'
105
• tla isiqjl=g 1 - 9 f;la ixLHd m;la o" ;j;a isiqfjl=g 10 - 90 w;r ixLHd m;la
o f;dard f.k ixLHd foflys tl;=j .Kl weiqßka fiùug fhduq lrkak'
• tu tl;= lsÍu >k lvodisfha ,shd ±laùug Wmfoia fokak'
Wod ( 15 ¬ 3 } 18
• lKavdhfï isiqka ieu fokdg u wjia:dj ,efnk mßÈ by; l%shdldrlu jg
lsysmhla isÿ lrkak'
l%shdldrlu 2
mshjr 1 ( • isiqkag meyeÈ,s j fmfkk mßÈ 1 - 100 f;la ixLHd ,shQ mqjrejla îshfha fldgqjla&
r|jd .kak'
• tl;=j 99g fkdjeä jk fia ixLHd 2la tl;= lsÍfï .eg¨ ,shQ ldâm;a wvx.=
n÷kla imhd .kak'
Wod ( 14  5  21
16
• isiqjl= bÈßhg le|jd n÷fkka ldâ m;la ,nd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

.ekSug mjikak' 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
• tu ldâ mf;ys wvx.= .eg¨j ixLHd mqjrej
weiqßka úi|k whqre meyeÈ,s lrkak'
Wod ( 14 ¬ 5
14 ixLHdj u; laf,a .=<shla ;nd
tys isg fldgq 5la bÈßhg .sh úg
,efnk ixLHdj ms<s;=r fõ'
• tl;= lsÍu isiqka iuÕ y~ kÕd m%ldY lrkak'
14 tl;= lsÍu 5 iudkhs 19 hs'
• th meyeÈ,s j l`M,E,af,a ,shd m%o¾Ykh lrkak'
14 ¬ 5 } 19
• by; wdldrhg isiqka iyNd.s lr.ksñka .eg¨ lsysmhla úi|kak'
mshjr 2 ( • 1 - 100 f;la ,shQ ixLHd m;a" .eg¨ ,shQ ldâ m;a iy ms<s;=re wvx.= ldâ m;a lÜg,
isiq lKavdhïj,g fjk fjk u ,nd fokak'
• isiq hq.,hlg .eg¨ wvx.= ldâ m;la wyUq f,i f;dard .ekSug mjikak'
• ldâmf;ys i|yka .eg¨j" 1 - 100 f;la ,shQ ixLHd m; weiqfrka úi£ug fhduq
lrkak'
• ms<s;=rg wod< ixLHd m;" .eg¨ m; bÈßfhka m%o¾Ykh lsÍug i,iajkak'
• tu .eg¨j iy ms<s;=r lvodishl fyda isiqkaf.a wNHdi fmdf;ys fyda ,sùug fhduq
lrkak'
• lKavdhfï ish¨ fokdg u wjia:dj ,efnk mßÈ l%shdldrlu jg lsysmhla isÿ
lrkak'
106
l%shdldrlu 3
mshjr 1 ( • ia:dkSh w.h i,lñka ixLHd tl;= lsÍu isiqkag y÷kajd §ug iqÿiq l%shdldrlula
fhdod .kak' fuys§ tl;=j 99g fkdjeä jk fia f.khdï rys; j ixLHd 2la tl;=
lsÍfï .eg¨ f;dard .kak'
Wod ( 1' 33
25
2' tl u,a,l wU f.ä 35la iy ;j;a u,a,l wU f.ä 40la ;snK

q d' u¨ fofla
u we;s Tlafldu wU f.ä .Kk lSh o @
mshjr 2 ( • isiqka hq., jYfhka tl;= ù by; wdldrfha .eg¨ lsysmhla úi£ug wjia:dj
fokak'
l%shdldrlu 4 iy 5
• tl;=j 99g fkdjeä jk fia ixLHd 2la tl;= lsÍfï .eg¨ úi£u ;j ÿrg;a ;yjqre
lsÍug iqÿiq l%shdldrlï ie,iqï lr.kak'
;lafiare lsÍu (
• tl;=j 99g fkdjeä jk fia ixLHd tl;= lsÍfï .eg¨ úi|+Sug ,nd fokak'
2 fY%aKsfha ixLHd tl;= lsÍï wjika jk úg isiqkg ia:dkSh w.h

wkqj tl;= lsÍu iy uQ,l
s wdl,k nkaOk ms<n
s | j ksjerÈ wjfndaOhla
,nd § ;sîu jeo.;a h'
107
33' ixLHd wvq lsÍfï .eg¨ úi£u

- 99g fkdjeä ixLHdjlska thg wvq ixLHdjla wvq lsÍfï .eg¨ úi|hs'
bf.kqï m, ( • 99g fkdjeä ixLHdjlska ;j;a ixLHdjla f.k tau rys; wvq lsÍfï ir,
.eg¨ úi|hs'
bf.kqï iïm;a ( • 1 - 20 f;la ,shk ,o ixLHd ;Srejla' ^wNsu;h mßÈ ixLHd ;Srej ilid
.kak'&
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
• ixLHd ;Srefõ fldgqj, m%udKhg lmd .;a ;ksmdg fldgq lsysmhla ^9la
muK&
• ixLHd nUr ^1 - 8& ^lKavdhug tl ne.ska lKavdhï .Kk wkqj&
• lKavdhï jev i|yd wjYH mßÈ ixLHd ;Sre ^by; ixLHd ;Srej mßÈ úúO
w.hka iys; ixLHd ;Sre ^1 - 20" 1 - 25" 1 - 15" 1 - 22& fïjd by; ;Srej ;rï
úYd, úh hq;= fkdfõ'&
• .Kl ^fikaá lshqí" weg j¾.&

l%shdldrlu 1
mshjr 1 ( • ufkdauh m%Yak lsysmhla weiSu uÕska mdvug msúfikak'
1' .il cïnq f.ä 8la ;snqKd' thska 3la b§ ìu jeá,d' .fia b;=re cïnq f.ä
lSh o @
2' u,a 9la .fia ;snqKd' thska 4la mr fj,d jeá,d' b;=re u,a lSh o @
• bkamiq my; wdldrfha .eg¨jla isiqkag bÈßm;a lrkak'
) u,a 15la .fia ;snqKd' thska 8la mrfj,d jeá,d' b;=re lSh o@ ^fujeks
.eg¨jla ukiska úi£ug isiqkag wiSre úh yels h'&
• .Kl 15la fïih u; ;nd tys .Kl 15la we;s nj lshkak'
• wyUq f,i isiqjl= bÈßhg le|jd thska .Kl 8la .Kka lr me;a;lska ;eîug
Wmfoia fokak'
• ±ka fjk;a isiqjl= ,jd b;=re .Kl ixLHdj ^wfkla whg o fmfkk fia& .Kka
lrjkak'
• th l`M ,E,af,a igyka lrkak' 15 - 8 } 7
• thu ixLHd ;Srej wdOdrfhka o úi|k wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrkak'
• ixLHd ;Srej wjYH m%udKhg ^1 - 15 f;la& muKla fmfkk wdldrhg mqjrejl
r|jkak'
• .fia ;snqfKa u,a 15la nj ixLHd ;Srej .Kka lrñka fmkajkak'
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
108
• mrjqK u,a .Kk 8 nj mjiñka ixLHd ;Srefõ 15 isg ixLHd 8la mdg lvodisj,ska
wdjrKh fldg fmkajkak'
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
• wdjrKh fkdl< ixLHd .Kk" .fia b;=re u,a .Kk nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'
• fï wdldrhg .Kl yd ixLHd ;Srej wdOdrfhka wvq lsÍfï .eg¨ lsysmhla isiqka
iuÕ úi|kak'
mshjr 2 ( • ixLHd ;Sre 5la ne.ska o" ixLHd ;Srefõ fldgqj, m%udKhg lmd.;a fldgq lsysmhla
o ixLHd nUrhla o ,shk lvodishla yd .Kl Ndckhla o lKavdhulg imhkak'
• tla ixLHd ;Srejla f.k fïih ueÈka ;eîug lshkak'
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
• m<uq j tla isiqjl=g ixLHd nUrh lrleùug lshkak'
• m;s; jQ ixLHdj wkqj ixLHd ;Srefõ ixLHd jid ,efnk ms<s;=r fiùug Wmfoia
fokak' Wod ( ixLHd nUrfhka ,enqKq ixLHdj 8 kï" 20  8  12
• tu wvq lsÍu .Kl wdOdrfhka o isÿ lr ms<s;=r ksjerÈ nj ;yjqre lr .ekSug fhduq
lrkak'
• th lvodisfha igyka lr .ekSug lshkak'
• fï whqßka ixLHd ;Sre f.k ixLHd nUrh lrljñka wvq lsÍfï l%shdj,sh lsym
s jrla
lrjkak'
l%shdldrlu 2
mshjr 1 ( • isiqkag meyeÈ,s j fmfkk mßÈ 1-100 f;la ixLHd ,shQ mqjrejla r|jd .kak'
• f.k hdï rys; j wvq lsÍfï m%ldYk ,shQ ldâ m;a wvx.= n÷kla o imhd .kak'
• leu;s isiqjl=g bÈßm;a ùug wjia:dj ,nd § n÷fkka ldâm;la ,nd .ekSug
mjikak'
• tu ldâmf;ys i|yka .eg¨j ixLHd mqjrej weiqßka úi|k whqre meyeÈ,s lrkak'
Wod (
37 - 5
32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
37 jk ixLHdj u; laf,a .=<shla ;nd tys isg fldgq 5la wdmiq .sh úg
,efnk ixLHdj ms<s;=r fõ'
• wvq lsÍu isiqka iuÕ y~ kÕd m%ldY lrkak'
37 wvq lsÍu 5 iudkhs 32 hs'
• th meyeÈ,s j l`M ,E,af,a ,shd m%o¾Ykh lrkak'
37  5  32 37
5
32
• by; wdldrhg isiqka iyNd.s lr.ksñka .eg¨ lsysmhla úi|kak'
109
mshjr 2 ( • 1-100 f;la ,shQ ixLHd m;;a" .eg¨ ,shQ ldâm;a iy >k lvodish ne.ska isiq
• isiq hq.,lg .eg¨ wvx.= ldâm;la wyUq f,i f;dard .ekSug mjikak'
• ldâ mf;ys i|yka .eg¨j" 1 - 100 f;la ,shQ ixLHd m; weiqfrka úi£ug fhduq
lrkak'
• úi£fuka miq tu m%ldYkh >k lvodisfha ,shd ±laùug mjikak'
• lKavdhfï ish¨ fokdg u wjia:dj ,efnk mßÈ jg lsym
s hla isÿ lr >k lvodish
mka;sfha m%o¾Ykh lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'
l%shdldrlu 3
mshjr 1 ( • ia:dkSh w.h i,lñka wvq lsÍu y÷kajd §ug iqÿiq l%shdldrlula fhdod .kak'
• isiqjl= bÈßhg le|jd ixLHd m;a wvx.= n÷klska leu;s ixLHd m;la f;dard .ekSug
mjikak'
• f.k taï rys; j wvq lsÍu i|yd iqÿiq ixLHdjla tu ixLHd m;g my<ska ,shkak'
Wod ( 55
14
• wvq lsÍu isÿ lrk whqre isiqkag meyeÈ,s lrkak'

• kej; jrla fjk;a isiqjl= bÈßhg le|jd by; l%shdldrlu isÿ lrkak'
mshjr 2 ( • wvq lsÍfï m%ldYk ,shQ ldâ m;a iys; n÷ka iy Bg wod< úi÷ï i|yka ixLHd m;a
lÜg,h ne.ska isiq lKavdhïj,g ,nd fokak'
• lKavdhfï isiqkag .eg¨j i|yka ldâ m; ne.ska ,nd .ekSug mjikak'
• ldâ mf;ys i|yka .eg¨j úi|d Bg wod< ms<s;=r i|yka ixLHd m; f;dard ta
bÈßfhka ;eîug Wmfoia fokak'
• isiq W;aiyhka w.h lrkak'
;lafiare lsÍu (
• ir, .eg¨ úi£ug wjia:dj ,nd § 99g fkdjeä ixLHdjlska Bg wvq ixLHdjla wvq lsÍfï
ksmqK;djg isiqka <Õd jQjd o hkak ;yjqre lr.kak' wjYH isiqka i|yd øjH fyda rEm
fyda wdOdrfhka fyda .eg¨ úi£ug fhduq lrkak'
110
34' >k jia;= yd yev;, wdY%s; ks¾udK lsÍu
ksmqK;dj ( • yev yd wjldYh ms<sn| yelshd Ndú; lrhs'

- >k jia;= yd yev;, wdY%s; úúO ks¾udKj, kshef<hs'
bf.kqï m, ( • >k jia;= weiqßka úúO ks¾udK f.dv kÕhs'

• yev;, weiqßka úúO ks¾udK f.dv kÕhs'
bf.kqï iïm;a ( • kd±;s mqjre (Geo board) ^,E,a,l weK .id ilia lr.; yels h'&
• rn¾ má ^m%udK lsysmhlska&
• ldâ m;aj, w¢k ,o yev;,
• úúO m%udKfha weiqreï fmÜá$áka

l%shdldrlu 1
mshjr 1 ( • úúO ;rfï jD;a;" iup;=ri%" RcqfldaKdi% yd ;%sfldaK yev w¢k ,o ldâm;a
lÜg,h /f.k fïih u; ;nkak'
• wyUq f,i isiqjl= bÈßhg le|jd ;ud leu;s yevhla /f.k mka;sfha wfkla
isiqkag fmkajk f,i lshkak'
• .=rejrhd úiska kï lrk ,o isiqkag tu yevh kï lsÍug iy tajdfha ,laIK
mejiSug wjia:dj fokak'
• fï wdldrhg yev;, y;r u f.k isik
q a o iyNd.s lr .ksñka kej; jrla tajd kï
lsÍug iy yev;,j, ,laIK m%ldY lsÍug fhduq lrkak'
• kd±;s mqjrej /f.k rn¾ má fhdodf.k by; yev ks¾udKh lr fmkajkak'
mshjr 2 ( • m%udKj;a ;rï kd±;s mqjre imhd.; yels kï isiq lKavdhïj,g tajd ,nd § rn¾
má fhdodf.k by; yev ks¾udKh lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'
• >k lvodisj,ska lmd.;a yev ,nd § tajd jfÜ we£fuka tu yev isiqkaf.a wNHdi
fmd;aj, we£ug fokak'
111
l%shdldrlu 2
mshjr 1 ( • yev;, fhdodf.k lrk ,o ks¾udK folla ish¨ u isiqkag fmfkk wdldrhg
m%o¾Ykh lrkak'
Wod (
• by; ks¾udK i|yd fhdodf.k we;s yev;, y÷kd .ekSug isiqkaf.ka m%Yak wikak'
Wod ( ) u, i|yd fhdodf.k we;s yev fudkjd o @
) br i|yd ;%sfldaK lShla fhdodf.k we;s o @
mshjr 2 ( • m%o¾Ykh l< yev;,j,ska l< ks¾udK wdldrhg ;j;a ks¾udK f.dv keÕSu i|yd
isiqka lKavdhïj,g wjia:dj fokak'
• wjYH m%udKhg mdg lvodisj,ska lemQ yev;, iy A3 m%udKfha lvodish ne.ska
fnod § isiqka leu;s ks¾udKhla lsÍug fhduq lrkak'
• lKavdhï ks¾udK mka;sfha m%o¾Ykh lrkak'
l%shdldrlu 3
• ;j ÿrg;a wjldYh Ndú;h ms<n s | isik
q g
a w;a±lSï ,nd§u i|yd >k jia;= Ndú;fhka
úúO ks¾udK f.dv keÕSug isiqkag wjia:dj fokak' fï i|yd weiqreï fmÜá"
fnda," ,S lE,s" msá melÜ" oka;df,am fmÜá" cHdñ;sl >k jia;= wdÈh isiqkag ,nd
fokak'
• isiqkag lKavdhï f,i tl;= ù f.dv keÕSï ks¾udKh lsÍug fhduq lrkak'
• isiqkaf.a ks¾udK úia;r lsÍug o Tjqkag wjia:dj fokak'
• isiq ks¾udK w.h lrkak'
;lafiare lsÍu (
• yev;, iy >k jia;= ,nd § isiqkag ;ks ;ks j fyda lKavdhï jYfhka tl;= ù ks¾udK
f.dv keÕSug wjia:dj fokak'
112
.Ks;h ;lafiare lsÍu - f;dr;=re jd¾;d lsÍfï m;%sldj
;jÿrg;a Wojq wjYHhs •

ÿIalr;d fmkakqï lrhs
id¾:l j lrhs
;lafiare lsÍfï mßudKh
isiqkaf.a kï
øjH lÜg,hla jrlg tl Wm,CIKhla ^yev" ;ru" jhkh& wkqj f.dvj,g fjka lrhs'
mQ¾j ixLHd
fjka l< wdldrh m%ldY lrhs'
ixl,am
rEm lÜg,hla jrlg tla Wm,CIKhla ^yevh" ;ru& wkqj f.dvj,g fjka lrhs' fjka
l< wdldrh m%ldY lrhs'
lsysmhla tllg fyda tlla lsysmhlg fyda wkqrEm jk wdldrfha iïnkaO;d y÷kd .kshs'
øjH$rEm 100 f;la .Kka lrhs'
.Kka
lsÍu
100 f;la ixLHd kdu wkqms<sfj<ska lshhs'
100g wvq øjH$rEm m%udKhla foflka fol .Kka lrhs'
z0Z y÷khs' Ndú; lrhs'
100 f;la jQ ixLHdjlg wod< øjH$rEm m%udK olajhs'
ixLHd ixl,am
1 - 100 f;la ixLHdxl lshjhs'
1 - 20 f;la ´kE u ixLHdxlhla wid ,shhs'
1 - 100 f;la ixLHdxl ,shhs'
1 - 99 f;la ´kE u ixLHdjl w.h oyfha tajd iy tfla tajd weiqßka m%ldY lrhs'
100 g wvq ixLHd ;=kla mámdá.; lrhs'
rgdjlg wkqj fm<.iajk ,o rEm lsysmhl B<Õg wd hq;= rEmh olajhs'
fmdÿ wka;rh 2 jk ixLHd rgd f.dvkÕhs'
tl;= lsÍu
tl u j¾.fha øjH lÜg, foll tl;=j m%ldY lrhs' ^tl;=j 20g fkdjeä&
;ks b,lalfï ixLHd foll tl;=j ,shd olajhs'
tl;=j 99g fkdjeä ixLHd foll tl;=j ,shd olajhs' ^f.khdï rys; j&
tl;=j oyh jk ixLHd nkaOk u;lfhka m%ldY lrhs'
9g fkdjeä ixLHdjlska Bg wvq ixLHdjla wvq lr ,shd olajhs'
wvq lsÍu
20g fkdjeä øjH ixLHdjlska Bg wvq øjH ixLHdjla wvq lr ms<s;=r m%ldY lrhs'
99g fkdjeä ixLHdjlska thg wvq ixLHdjla ,shd wvq lrhs' ^f.ktaï rys; j&
kï lrk ,o È.la iqÿiq wNsu; tallhlska uek wdikak w.h wNsu; tallj,ska m%ldY
lrhs'
øjH lsysmhl È. wNsu; tallhlska uek È. wkqj øjH mámdáhg ;nhs' È.
øjH folla oE;ska f.k ii|d nr wvq$jeä$iudk nj m%ldY lrhs'
jia;=jl nr ;eá ;rdÈhla weiqfrka fok ,o wNsu; tall j¾.hlska uek wdikak w.h
nr
wNsu; tallj,ska m%ldY lrhs'

jia;= ;=kl nr wNsu; tallhlska uek ii|hs' mámdá.; lrhs'
Ndckhlg w,a,k Èhr m%udKh fok ,o wNsu; tallhlska uek wdikak w.h wNsu;
Odß;dj
tallj,ska m%ldY lrhs'

Ndck foll we;s øj wNsu; tallj,ska uek ^Ndck fofla Odß;dj& wvq$jeä$iudk nj
m%ldY lrhs'
ld,h uqo,a
i;sfha Èkj, kï ms<sfj<ska lshhs'

remsh,a oyh" remsh,a my" remsh,a fol" remsh, hk ldis y÷khs' kï lrhs'
NdKavhl ñ, remsh,a 10" remsh,a 5" remsh,a 2" remsh, ldis Ndú;fhka f.jhs'
jD;a;h" ;%sfldaKh" RcqfldaKdi%h yd iup;=ri%h hk cHdñ;sl yev;, kï lrhs'
wjldY
yev yd
jD;a;h" ;%sfldaKh" RcqfldaKdi%h yd iup;=ri%h hk cHdñ;sl yev;,j, ir, .=K m%ldY

lrhs'
yev;, yd >k jia;= weiqfrka ks¾udK lrhs'
113

Grade 2 Mathematics Teacher Guide 618ba2ba66104

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