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STAT 101 - Formulas

This document defines several common statistical terms used to summarize and describe data sets, including: - Mean, median, mode, range, variance, standard deviation, interquartile range, and percentile for both grouped and ungrouped data - Other measures like geometric mean, weighted mean, mean absolute deviation, coefficient of variation, and variation ratio. Formulas are provided to calculate each measure.

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Annalyn Cueto
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34 views

STAT 101 - Formulas

This document defines several common statistical terms used to summarize and describe data sets, including: - Mean, median, mode, range, variance, standard deviation, interquartile range, and percentile for both grouped and ungrouped data - Other measures like geometric mean, weighted mean, mean absolute deviation, coefficient of variation, and variation ratio. Formulas are provided to calculate each measure.

Uploaded by

Annalyn Cueto
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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∑𝒙

̅=
𝒙 Mean for ungrouped data. Summation of x divided by n
𝒏
∑ 𝒇(𝑪𝑴) Arithmetic Mean for grouped data where 𝐶𝑀 is the class mark and 𝑛
̅=
𝒙 is the total number of data values.
𝒏
𝒏 Median for grouped data where 𝐿𝑚 is the lower boundary of the
− 𝑭𝒎 median class, 𝐹𝑚 is the less than cumulative frequency of the class
̃ = 𝑳𝒎 + (𝟐
𝒙 )𝒄
𝒇𝒎 above the median class, 𝑓𝑚 is the frequency of the median class, 𝑐 is
the class width, and 𝑛 is the total number of data values.
𝑮𝑴 = 𝒏√(𝒂𝟏 )(𝒂𝟐 )(𝒂𝟑 ) … (𝒂𝒏 ) Geometric Mean
∑𝒏𝒊=𝟏 𝒙𝒊 𝒘𝒊
𝑾𝑴 = 𝒏 Weighted Mean
∑𝒊=𝟏 𝒘𝒊

𝑹 = 𝒉𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒆𝒔𝒕 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 − 𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒔𝒕 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 Range

∑𝒏𝒌=𝟏|𝒙𝒌 − 𝒙
̅|
𝑴𝑨𝑫 = Mean Absolute Deviation
𝑵
𝑺𝑫
𝑪𝑽 = Coefficient of Variation
̅
𝒙
𝑯𝑽 Variation Ratio where 𝐻𝑉 is the highest value in the data set and 𝑁0
𝑽𝑹 = 𝟏 −
𝑵𝟎 is the sum of all the values in the data set.

̅)𝟐
∑(𝒙 − 𝒙
𝑽= Variance for ungrouped data
𝒏−𝟏
̅)𝟐
∑ 𝒇(𝑪𝑴 − 𝒙
𝑽= Variance for grouped data
𝒏−𝟏

̅)𝟐
∑(𝒙 − 𝒙
𝑺𝑫 = √ Standard Deviation for ungrouped data
𝒏−𝟏

̅)𝟐
∑ 𝒇(𝑪𝑴 − 𝒙
𝑺𝑫 = √ Standard Deviation for grouped data
𝒏−𝟏

𝒏𝒐. 𝒐𝒇 𝒅𝒂𝒕𝒂 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒍𝒆𝒔𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒏 𝒙


𝑷= ∙ 𝟏𝟎𝟎 Use this to get the percentile of a score. If data values less than x are
𝒕𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒏𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒅𝒂𝒕𝒂 not given, count the number of scores less than the given score.

If the problem is looking for the actual score given the percentile,
𝑷 use this to get the rank of the score. Then solve for the actual score
𝑹= (𝑵 + 𝟏) by separating the whole number and the decimal. Example:
𝟏𝟎𝟎
If the computed rank is 4.31,
𝑃𝑛 = 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑘 4 + 0.31(𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑘 5 − 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑘 4)

𝑰𝑹 = 𝑸𝟑 − 𝑸𝟏 Interquartile range where 𝑄3 is quartile 3 and 𝑄1 is quartile 1.


𝑰𝑹
𝑺𝑰𝑹 = Semi Interquartile Range
𝟐
𝑫𝑫 = 𝑫𝟗 − 𝑫𝟏 Decile Deviation where 𝐷9 is decile 9 and 𝐷1 is decile 1.
𝑷𝑫 = 𝑷𝟗𝟎 − 𝑷𝟏𝟎 Percentile Deviation where 𝑃90 is the 90th percentile and 𝑃10 is the
10th percentile.

Prepared by Ms. Jeanne Ilao. Copy not accepted without my signature.

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