13 Further integration
Ext13
1
1
Extension 1 Evaluate dx, using the substitution x tan u.
Exercise 13 0 (1 x 2 )2
2 This diagram shows part of the curve y sin 2x x.
y
A
y sin 2x x
x
0
a There is a maximum turning point at A and a minimum turning point at B.
Find the coordinates of A and B.
b Find the shaded area.
c Find the volume generated when the shaded area is rotated through 2p radians
about the x-axis.
1
3 Find sec4 x cot2 x dx
4
cos3 x
4 Find dx Hint: Write cos3 x as cos x(1 sin2 x).
sin4 x
5 This diagram shows part of the curves y sin x and y cos x.
y
y cos x y sin x
x
0
a Area A is rotated through 2p radians about the x-axis.
Find VA , the volume of the solid generated.
b Area B is rotated through 2p radians about the x-axis.
Find VB , the volume of the solid generated.
6 Using the substitution u cos x, or otherwise, find
cos2 x sin3 x dx
7 Using the substitution x 4 sin2 u or otherwise, evaluate
2 p
x(4 x) dx
0
A2 Core for Edexcel # Pearson Education Ltd. 2005 1
13 Further integration
8 Find
cos (ln x)
dx
x
9 By writing tan5 x as tan x(tan4 x) and using the identity 1 tan2 x sec2 x, or
otherwise, find
tan5 x dx
10 a Express cos 2x in terms of sin x.
b Find
cot x
p dx
1 cos 2x
11 If
ax
C e cos bx dx and S eax sin bx x
show that
aC bS eax cos bx and aS bC ax sin bx
Hence find C and S.
1
3
12 Show that e 2x sin 3x dx .
0 13
13 The astroid shown in this diagram has y
parametric coordinates x cos3 t, y sin3 t.
a The perimeter of the astroid is x cos3 t
given by the formula y sin3 t
s
p 2 2
2 dx dy
P4 dt x
0 dt dt 0
Showsthat
2 2
dx dy
3 cos t sin t
dt dt
and that P 6.
b When the area in the first quadrant is rotated through 2p radians about the
x-axis, the area of the surface of the solid generated is given by
s
2 2
p
2 dx dy
A 2p y dt
0 dt dt
Find this surface area.
2 A2 Core for Edexcel # Pearson Education Ltd. 2005
13 Further integration
14 This diagram shows the curve defined parametrically by x sin 2t, y cos t.
y
x sin 2t
y cos t
x
0
Find the area enclosed by the curve.
A2 Core for Edexcel # Pearson Education Ltd. 2005 3