2022.02-Chemical Corrosion Guide-Final

FORWARD
Swancor epoxy vinyl ester resins are designed to This guide is designed to assist the designers and
meet the demands of the Fiber Reinforced Plastic fabricators in selecting suitable resins for FRP
(FRP) industry, particularly for those requiring parts, which will be exposed to highly corrosive
high-performance corrosion resistance. Swancor environments. It is important to note that the values
epoxy vinyl ester resins are manufactured with given in this guide are only for reference because
unique technology and have been proven of the construction of laminates varies, and it is
excellent chemical resistance, as well as good beyond Swancor’s control. Swancor does not make
physical properties in recommended conditions. any warranty for the information provided in this
corrosion guide. It is highly suggested that
fabricators begin with small-scale tests before
starting full-scale production.
We trust the information and data provided in this guide because they are established based on our best
knowledge. However, the recommendations or suggestions in this guide are made without any warranty,
guaranty or implications. It is customer’s responsibility to evaluate the material to confirm if the material is
appropriate before use. No liability for any damage caused due to the statement herein is to be taken. No
freedom of use of any Swancor intellectual properties are granted.
01
PRODUCT SERIES
SWANCOR 901 Series (Standard Bisphenol A Type)
SWANCOR 901 Series is the Bisphenol-A type epoxy vinyl ester resins dissolved in
styrene monomer. The resins are widely used in FRP. This series is commonly used in
various fabrications, such as hand lay-up, spray-up pultrusion, filament winding and
infusion. The 901 series also provided excellent chemical resistance against most
alkalis, acids, salt solutions and solvents.
SWANCOR 905 Series (Flame Retardant Type)

SWANCOR 905 Series, Brominated Bisphenol-A type epoxy vinyl ester resins
dissolved in styrene monomer, is often used in flame retardant applications. The series
displays physical properties and chemical resistance as good as SWANCOR 901
series. SWANCOR 905 series is also qualified with the ASTM E84 flame retardant test
and meets the AFPA classification.
SWANCOR 907 Series (High-Temperature Resistant Type)

SWANCOR 907 Series is Novolac type epoxy vinyl ester resins dissolved in styrene
monomer. This series can resist strong acids, oxidants and solvents due to its superior
corrosion resistance. Furthermore, the mechanical properties of the resins remain
unchanged even at high temperatures. Some resins are designed to provide extremely
high service temperature for specific application requirements.
SWANCOR 980 Series (High elongation type)

SWANCOR 980 Series is elastomer-modified epoxy vinyl ester resins dissolved in
styrene monomer. The resins present improved tensile elongation and toughness.
These resins have increased adhesion strength and superior resistance to abrasion
and serve mechanical stress. The excellent performance of their impact resistance
makes them the best choice for sports parts (e.g. helmet) or structural applications.
02
HOW TO USE THIS GUIDE
In the chemical resistance tables, a blank space indicates that no data was available
when temperature ratings were assigned.
“----” stands for “Not tested”.
“NR” stands for “not recommended” at any temperature.
“LS” stands for “limited service” (at least 3 days to 1 year at maximum 40°C/100°F).
Generally, in these cases. The respective resins can be used for FRP exposed
accidentally, and where cleaning and inspection are possible after no more than 3 days.
“Sat’d” stands for “Saturated”.
“All” stands for “Is suitable for use under the maximum temperature despite specific
chemical concentration”.
This guide is updated on a regular basis to consider all the new experiences and data
(new products, other temperatures or concentrations, etc.).
PRODUCT SERIES
SWANCOR SWANCOR SWANCOR
901 series SWANCOR 901 SWANCOR 901-3 CHEMPULSE 901 CHEMPULSE 901-LSE
SWANCOR
901-N series SWANCOR 901-N
SWANCOR
905 series SWANCOR 905-2 SWANCOR 905C SWANCOR 905-C01
SWANCOR
905-N series SWANCOR 905-N
SWANCOR SWANCOR
907 series SWANCOR 907-1 SWANCOR 907-S CHEMPULSE 907
SWANCOR
980 series SWANCOR 980
SWANCOR
977-S series SWANCOR 977-S
03
CORROSION TESTING
The listing provided the maximum service temperature at different chemical
environments of each Swancor epoxy vinyl ester resins according to the ASTM C581,
and the criteria are:
Within the maximum given temperature, the equipment made with Swancor or epoxy
vinyl ester resins have shown satisfactory service in the field of operation.
The specimen tests of physical properties based on ASTM standard indicated good
conditions in Barcol hardness, flexural strength/modulus and weight change.
If resins are applied in building FRP equipment for specific environments/conditions,

factors other than maximum service temperature are also important. These factors
include:
Design suitability
Type of reinforcement
Curing system and conditions
Impurities in the environment
If the following situations occur, please contact Swancor for assistance. The contact
information shown in the INQUIRES section. Swancor is always ready to provide you
with solutions and suggestions.
The product will be exposed at a temperature near the maximum value in the corrosion
tables.
Either a combination of chemicals listed in the tables, or chemicals that are not listed in
the corrosion tables will be contacted with the product.
The product will be exposed to unknown or unclear chemicals.
Swancor will perform a corrosion test based on the ASTM C581 and send the report to
customers.
04
LAMINATE CONSTRUCTION
Composite products are designed with high corrosion resistance, typically used as a
structural laminate and a corrosion barrier. NBS PS 15-69 “Custom Contact –Molded
Reinforced-Polyester Chemical-Resistant” is a good guide for product design. Glass
fibers, while providing physical strength, have little to none corrosion resistance in
many environments. Resin, unlike glass barriers, provides corrosion resistance and
conveys stress into glass fibers. Consequently, a resin-rich corrosion barrier is
necessary to protect a high glass content structural laminate.
GLASS FIBER LAMINATE CONSTRUCTION

Chemical-Contact Side
Glass Fiber Content
Corrosion Barrier: 10%

Resin
Corrosion Barrier: 20%-30%
Surface Veil
Structure Layer: 30%-50% Copped Stand Mat
Outer Layer: 20% Woven Roving
CORROSION BARRIER
In accordance with general industry practices, the corrosion barrier is typically 3.0mm
(100niles) thick. It consists of a surfacing veil saturated with 90% resin content, followed
by two layers of 450 g/m2 (1.5oz/ft2) chopped strand mat impregnated with about 70%
resin. Several types of surfacing veils are available. The ones that are most frequently
used are made from “C” glass or from synthetic polyester. The surfacing veil layer
should be 0.3mm (10miles) thick. Corrosion resistance can be improved with thicker
veils but the laminate has more potential to crack. Chopped strand mat reinforcement
consists if a felted matrix of chopped strand “E” or “ECR” glass fibers, 0.5 inches
(13mm) to 2.0 inches (51mm) long and loosely held together by a styrene-soluble resin
binder. Two layers of a 450 g/m2 (1.5oz/ft2) mat are generally used with the surfacing
veil to form the corrosion barrier. For highly corrosive environments, the corrosion
barrier could be 6mm (200mils) or 15mm (500mils).
05
STRUCTURAL LAYER
The structural layer is designed to meet the requirement of physical property. Additives,
such as thixotropic agents, can be used in the structure layer. Woven roving is
commonly used in alternate layers with chopped strand mats in the structure layer of
laminates, and forms the primary structure of many large hand lay-up vessels.
TOPCOAT
Topcoat is often used to protect the exterior of composite product from weathering and
the occasional exposure to corrosive agents. 0.4% paraffin wax is often added to
improve the cure on the air-contacting surface. Caution: Wax topcoats should not be
used between laminate layers because they may interfere with the adhesion of one
layer to the other.
Thixotropic agents may be used to prevent the topcoat from flowing down on an
inclined surface or dripping from a vertical surface. UV absorbers or pigments with UV
light absorption capability may be added to improve weathering-resistant properties. A
fast-gelling curing system is recommended.
ROCESS INFORMATION
Based on the experiences, most of the failure of FRP is owing to improper operation or
incorrect procedures of fabrication techniques. The following information will assist
customers in FRP operation and prevent failure of FRP.
06
CURING SYSTEM
One of the most critical factors governing the corrosion resistance of composites is the
degree of cure that the resins reach. For general-purpose, it is recommended that the
laminate reaches a minimum of 90% of the clear cast Barcol hardness value listed by
the resin manufacturer.
Standard catalysts, such as Methyl Ethyl Ketone Peroxide (MEKP) and Benzol
Peroxide (BPO), can be used with Swancor vinyl ester resins. CumeneHydroperoxide
(CHP), another type of catalyst, is recommended to use with resins having high-peak
temperature, such as SWANCOR 907 series. MEKP and CHP are commonly used with
promoters, typically Cobalt Octoate (CoOct) or Cobalt Naphthenate (CoNap), and
accelerators, typically Dimethyl Aniline (DMA). BPO, on the other hand, is normally
combined DMA accelerator without cobalt promoters.
The optimum usage ratio of MEKP (55% active content) to CoOct or CoNap (6% cobalt
content) ranges from 3/1 to 10/1. The ratio of DMA accelerator to catalysts suggested
in the previous/following pages can be adjusted by customers to achieve the best
performance.
CAUTION: The cobalt promoter should never be mixed directly with a peroxide
catalyst (such as MEKP). Mixing cobalt with peroxide catalysts could cause
violent reaction, fire or explosion.
For optimum result, the ratio of 98% BPO to 100% MDA should range from 10/1 to 15/1.
Ratio out of the recommended range could lead to non-gel or under-cure. In this case,
post-cure would be ineffective.
07
AIR INHIBITION
When processing in an open mold, oxygen in the atmosphere tends to inhibit the
complete cure of an exposed FRP surface. If air exposure occurs, the surface may be
under-cure, which further results in the reduction of chemical resistance and the failure
of long-term service of FRP vessels and parts. Paraffin wax solution can be added to
the resin as topcoat layer so that the exposure of air can be prevented.
Note: If the wax is applied, the top layer of the wax should be removed under
reconstruction, because the wax layer may be the bonding barrier between the
laminates. That is, the adhesion between laminates could be significantly reduced.
MOISTURE INFLUENCE
It should be aware that moisture could considerably slow Cobalt/MEKP systems curing.
In other words, high humidity could affect the curing systems. Sealing the vessels right
after use is also required to prevent moisture from contacting with the resins. Besides,
it is important to ensure that no moisture is absorbed by reinforcement and fillers, such
as glass fiber mat, surface veils and thixotroped agents, while they are stored.
SECONDARY BONDING
All laminate surfaces, which are no longer tacky, should be wiped off with acetone to
remove all the sands and dirt. Then, the laminate surfaces should be ground to rough
before continuing on laminate fabrication.
08
POST-CURE
The performance of the composite product in some applications can be enhanced by
post-curing the finished workpieces. Post-curing provides benefit in two ways: complete
the curing reaction that maximizes the cross-linking density and eliminates un-reacted
functional groups.
To maximize the effectiveness of the post-curing should be performed soon after the
composite is gelled and the exothermic process is accomplished. Ideally, composite
should be post-cured at 80°C for 4 hours. The time for post-cure would be longer if the
workpiece becomes thicker.
If the laminate is applied to a substrate with a different thermal expansion coefficient,

cracks and/or peel-off may occur at temperature over 60°C. In this case, primer with
high flexibility or post-curing at 60°C for a more extended period is suggested. Both will
prevent failure of adhesion between laminate and substrate.
FOOD CONTACT
Vinyl ester resins, SWANCOR 901 and SWANCOR 907 series, are complied with the
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 21 CFR 177.2420 if properly formulated and
cured.
The following procedures can help to achieve FDA compliance:
1. Use a formulation that low styrene will be residual. For example, CoOct/MEKP or
CoOct/CHP curing systems.
2. Thoroughly clean the intend part to remove any dust or dirt prior to post-cure.
3. Post-cure with dry heat for 2 hours at 90°C/195°F or 4 hours at 80°C/180°F.
4. Treat the part with steam or immerse the part in hot water for 8 to16 hours at 70°C
or higher temperature.
5. Wash the part with detergent and rinse it thoroughly before placing in service.
It should be noted that steaming is recommended only after post-cure by dry heat
because moisture may result in improper cure and/or discoloration of surface.
09
DATA INTERPRETATION
Whenever fluorine, fluorine compounds and hot alkaline chemicals are encountered,
and organic synthetic veil must be used, such as Nexus or Abfab VL. Some products
related to Swancor epoxy vinyl ester resins are unlisted in the following tables but the
given values can be applied to all the related products. In the following tables, a blank
indicates that data is not available, “NR” means “Not Recommended”, and “All” means
the resin is suitable for use under the maximum temperature despite the concentration
of specific chemical.
Footnotes used in the following tables are explained below:

1. Double synthetic surfacing veil should be used in corrosion barrier layer.
2. BPO/DMA curing system is more suitable than MEKP and CHP.
3. Double C-veil should be used in corrosion barrier layer.
4. Post-cure is recommended for maximum performance and service life.
5. If service is marginal, use SWANCOR 900.

6. Acid resistant (ECR) glass should be used in the corrosion resistant barrier and may
be used in the structure layer.
7. Mildness discoloration could be occurred during first exposure.
8. 200 mils (6mm) corrosion barrier should be used with a double C-veil. All glass has
to be acid resistant ECR glass.
9. Check with Swancor team for specific recommendations.

10. Preference for SWANCOR 905.
10
INQUIRES
Please contact Swancor for questions about chemicals and/or conditions not listed in
this corrosion guide. The contact information is showing as below.
Please provide the following information for questions about corrosiveness of

chemicals or conditions, which are not listed in this guide.
1. The common name of chemicals and if possible, the chemical name.
2. Concentration of the chemical interested and pH if it is an aqueous system.
3. Operational temperature.
4. Maximum operational temperature.
5. Pressure.
6. Applications in food and/or drug should be brought up in advance.
If the inquiry includes several chemical compounds, the following information is of

importance.
Are these chemicals stored separately, each in an individual tank?
Are they stored alternately in a single tank?
SWANCOR ADVANCED MATERIALS CO., LTD.

TEL : +86 21 5774 6183
FAX : +86 21 5774 6177
E-MAIL : [email protected]
ADD : No. 618 Songsheng Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai 201600, China
SWANCOR HIGHPOLYMER CO., LTD.

TEL : +886 49 225 5420
FAX : +886 49 225 1534
ADD : No. 9 Industry South 6 Road, Nantou City 54066, Taiwan
SWANCOR IND (M) SDN. BHD.

TEL : +60 7 255 6605
FAX : +60 7 255 7562
ADD : PLO 212, Jalan Rumbia 5, Kawasan Perindustrian Tanjung Langsat, 81700 Pasir Gudang, Johor, Malaysia
www.swancor.com.cn
11
TROUBLE SHOOTING
TABLE 1: Problem for Ambient Temperature Cure

Peroxide
Problem
MEKP or CHP BPO
Check the following conditions are met Check the following conditions are met
Check usage rate or ratio Check usage rate or ratio
1. MEKP or CHP is more than 1.0% 1. BPO more than 0.8%
2. MEKP/CoNaP ratio > 3/1 2. BPO/DMA ratio > 5/1
3. CoOct or CoNaP is more than 0.15%
4. If temperature < 25°C, DMA is required If it doesn’t solve the problem,
Check active concentration of BPO
If it doesn’t solve the problem,
Check additive effect If it doesn’t solve the problem,
Some pigments or additives, e.g. UV absorber, Poor agitation: longer mixing time is required
Resin gels will retard curing and check effect before use for BPO to disperse in resin
too slowly or
does not cure If it doesn’t solve the problem, If it doesn’t solve the problem,
Review environment condition Check additive effect: same as in left
Water will affect curing
If it doesn’t solve the problem, Others
Others 1. Temperature is too low
1. Poor mixing 2. DMA is not 100% active
2. Ambient temperature too low
3. Check active concentration of MEKP,
CHP or CoNaP
Check usage rate or ratio Check usage rate or ratio
1. MEKP/CoNap ratio > 3/1 1. BPO more than 0.8%
2. If temperature < 25°C, DMA is required 2. BPO/DMA ratio > 5/1, preferably 10/1
3. MEKP > 1.0%
Resin does If it doesn’t solve the problem,
not harden If it doesn’t solve the problem, Others: same as in left
after curing Check to see if problem is on surface cure

Resin contact with metals can adversely
affect the cure
12
Peroxide
Problem
MEKP or CHP BPO
1. Reduce DMA usage level 1. Reduce usage level of BPO or DMA and
2. If MEKP > 1.0%, reduce MEKP maintain ratio of BPO/DMA greater than
Resin cures
3. Check resin temperature and choose 5/1
too fast
recommended usage from Swancor 2. Others : same as in left
literature
4. Check and see if resin is exposed to
sunlight. Reduce DMA or MEKP
1. Reduce or eliminate DMA usage 1. Exotherm of BPO/DMA is higher than
Exotherm too
2. Use Trigonox 239A MEKP
high and a
3. Use CHP with SWANCOR 907 and 2. Build thinner lay-ups and allow exotherm
whitening
SWANCOR 900 to subside before continuing lamination
laminate or
crack occurs 4. Do not build thick laminate, preferably
make thinner lay-ups then allow exotherm
to subside before continuing lamination
5. Reduce peroxide usage as low as 1.0%
Note: The active content of curing formulation components in this table are specified as follow.
Chemical MEKP CHP BPO DMA CoNap or CoOct

Active Content (%) 55 80 98 100 6
13
TABLE 2: Problems Caused in Laminating
Problem Cause Solution
Sagging on 1. Gel time is too long 1. Control 15-30% minutes gel time
vertical or 2. Resin viscosity is too low 2. Add 0.8-1.5% fumed silica
ceiling 3. Too thick laminates at one coat 3. Reduce laminates thickness at one coat
1. Gel time is too short 1. Get time longer than 15 minutes
2. Improper fiber mat or clothes 2. Choose easy-to-wet fiber usually power
Poor fiber 3. Improper lay-up sequence type mat has better wetting than emulsion
wet-out type
3. Apply some resin on the surface before
placing fiber mat
1. Air entrained in reinforcement 1. Hand lay-up with brushes, squeezers or

after impregnated with resin serrated rollers
2. Too many bubbles exist in resin 2. Apply a liberal quantity of resin before
applying reinforcement
Too many 3. Add some defoamer
bubbles 4. Allow the resin sitting for a few minutes
for releasing the air. When MEKP is
added, catalyzed resin will generate
some bubbles by itself
1. Fabrication time is close to limit of gel

1. Longer gel time
time
Roller picks
up fibers 2. Adjust fans, dip rollers in styrene or fresh
2. Styrene evaporation
when work- resin for re-wetting
ing on mat
3. Rolling is too fast 3. More deliberate rolling
14
TABLE 3: Problem Occurred After Resin Has Cured
Problem Cause Solution
1. Air inhibition 1. Add wax into final topcoat
Tacky 2. Poor curing or low Barcol hardness 2. Refer to table 1
surface 3. High humidity or raindrops on un-cured 3. Prevent fabrication under such condition
surface
1. No topcoat and surfacing veil 1. Apply 2-layers of surfacing veil and
Fiber 2. Coarse woven reinforcement topcoat
print-through 3. Resin-poor surface 2. Use mat on outer layer
3. Fabricate a resin-rich surface
1. Laitance exists on the surface 1. Remove it before applying primer
2. Primer is not suitable or not used 2. Use SWANCOR 984 concrete primer
Delamination
from con- 3. Compression strength of concrete should
3. Strength of concrete is inadequate
crete sub- be higher than 3,000 psi
strate 4. Moisture content lower than 10% before
4. Concrete is too wet
applying primer
5. Dirty concrete surface 5. Remove all dirt, oil and contamination
1. Sand-blasting metal surface to Sa 2½

1. Surface is not sand-blasted
(white metal)
Delamination 2. Surface is too wet 2. Dry the surface

from metal
3. Check the suitable usage rate of curing
substrate 3. Primer is not cured well
system based on temperature of metal
4. Dirty metal surface 4. Remove all dirt, oil and contamination
1. Cured materials are not unsaturated Grind surface to make it rough

polyester or epoxy vinyl ester resins
De-bonding
2. Resin has cured completely*
when laying
up on cured 3. Final coat contains wax
surface 4. The cured resin is SWANCOR 907 or
SWANCOR 900
* Rub the surface with styrene monomer.

1. If surface is tacky, then there is no problem for re lay-up.
2. If surface is not tacky, then it is necessary to grind the surface.
15
Maximum Recommended Temperature, (°C/°F)
Chemical
SWANCOR SWANCOR SWANCOR SWANCOR SWANCOR SWANCOR SWANCOR
Conc.(%)
901 901-N 905 905-N 907 980 977-S
A
20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ----
Acetaldehyde
100 NR NR NR ---- LS NR ----
0.5-10 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150 ----
11-25 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150 ----
26-50 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
Acetic Acid
51-75 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 ---- ----
76-85 45/115 45/115 45/115 45/115 45/115 ---- ----
86-100 NR NR NR NR 40/100 NR ----
Acetic Acid/Sulfuric Acid 20/10 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150 ----
Acetic Acid/Nitric Acid/Chromic Oxide 3/5/3 65/150 80/180 65/150 80/180 80/180 65/150 ----
Acetic Anhydride 100 NR NR NR NR 40/100 NR 45/115
10 ---- 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- 90/190
Acetone 20 ---- 30/90 ---- ---- 40/100 ---- ----
100 NR NR NR NR LS NR LS
Acetone
Fumes ---- ---- 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
(no condensation, no coalescence)
Acetone/Toluene [7] 50/50 NR NR NR NR NR NR ----
20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ---- ----
Acetonitrile
100 NR NR NR NR LS NR ----
Acetonitrile
Fumes ---- ---- 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
Acetophenone 100 NR NR NR NR NR NR ----
20 40/100 40/100 40/100 50/120 50/120 40/100 ----
Acetyl Acetone
Acid Cleaner
31 65/150 70/160 65/150 80/180 80/180 65/150 ----
(31% Hydrochloric Acid) [3,4,6,7,8]
20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ---- ----
Acrolein (Acrylaldehyde)
Acrylamide 50 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ----
10 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ---- ----
Acrylic Acid 25 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 45/115
Acrylic Latex All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- 50/120
7 (max. solubility 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ---- ----
Acrylonitrile at 20°C (68 °F))
Acrylonitrile, Latex Dispersion 2 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80 ----
Activated Carbon Beds, Water Treatment ---- 80/180 100/210 80/180 100/210 100/210 65/150 ----
Adipic Acid (1.5 g sol. in water at 25 °C
23 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- 90/190
(77 °F), sol. hot water)
Air (max. surface temperature of the FRP) ---- 180/360 180/360 160/320 160/320 200/390 ---- ----
Alachlore, Herbicide All ---- ---- ---- ---- 40/100 ---- ----
Alcohol, Amyl 100 50/120 60/140 50/120 60/140 65/150 50/120 ----
Alcohol, Butyl 100 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 65/150 NR 55/130
10 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 65/150 50/120 70/160
50 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 65/150 NR ----
Alcohol, Ethyl (Ethanol)
95 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80 40/100 NR 45/115
100 NR ---- NR 25/80 40/100 NR ----
* “NR” stands for “not recommended” at any temperature.

* “LS” stands for “limited service” (at least 3 days to 1 year at maximum 40°C/100°F).
16 * “All” stands for “100%”.
Chemical
Conc.(%)
901 901-N 905 905-N 907 980 977-S
Alcohol, Isodecyl 100 50/120 65/150 50/120 65/150 80/180 50/120 ----
Alcohol, Isopropyl (Isopropanol) [5] 100 50/120 ---- 50/120 50/120 50/120 NR 55/130
Alcohol, Propyl 100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 50/120 NR ----
Alkaline Cleaner (see Sodium Hydroxide and Potassium Hydroxide)
Alkaline Solutions (see Sodium, Potassium and Ammonium Hydroxides and Carbonates)
Alkane Sulfonate (see Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate)
Alkyl (C8-C10) Dimethyl Amine 100 80/180 95/200 80/180 95/200 100/210 ---- ----
Alkyl (C8-C18) Chloride All 80/180 95/200 95/200 100/210 100/210 ---- ----
Alkyl Aryl Sulfonic Acid (see Alkyl Benzene Sulfonic Acid)
Alkyl Benzene Sulfonic Acid [9] All 80/180 80/180 95/200 100/210 100/210 ---- ----
Alkyldiphenyloxide Disulfonate
All 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
(Anionic Surfactant Type)
Alkyltolyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride All 40/100 50/120 40/100 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
Allyl Alcohol 100 NR NR NR NR 25/80 NR ----
Allyl Chloride 100 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80 NR ----
Alpha-Oleum Sulfates 100 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
Alpha-Methylstyrene 100 25/80 40/100 25/80 40/100 50/120 NR ----
Alum All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Alumina Hydrate All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Aluminum Bromide All ---- ---- 70/160 ---- ---- ---- ----
Aluminum Chloride All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Aluminum Chlorohydrate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Aluminum Chlorohydrate/Hydrochloric
> 0.5/15 80/180 100/210 80/180 100/210 100/210 65/150 ----
Acid [3,4,6]
Aluminum Chlorohydroxide 50 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Aluminum Citrate All ---- ---- 95/200 ---- ---- ---- ----
Aluminum Fluoride [1] All 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80 ----
Aluminum Hydroxide 100 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 95/200 80/180 ----
Aluminum Nitrate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Aluminum Potassium Sulfate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Aluminum Sulfate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Aluminum Sulfate Reactor All 100/210 100/210 100/210 ---- ---- ---- ----
Amine Salts All 50/120 65/150 50/120 65/150 65/150 ---- ----
Amino Acids All 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ---- ----
Aminoethyl Piperazine 100 ---- ---- NR ---- ---- ---- ----
Ammonia Liquified gas NR NR NR NR NR NR ----
Ammonia Gas 100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ----
Ammonia, Fumes, Wet 40 vol % 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
Ammonia, Aqueous (see Ammonium Hydroxide)
Ammonium Acetate All 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80 40/100 NR ----
Ammonium Benzoate All 80/180 ---- 80/180 ---- ---- ---- ----
Ammonium Bicarbonate All 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 ----
Ammonium Bifluoride [1] All 65/150 65/150 ---- ---- 65/150 65/150 ----
Ammonium Bisulfite Black Liquor All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
Ammonium Bisulfite Cooking Liquor All 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 ---- ----
Ammonium Bromate All 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 ----
Ammonium Bromide All 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 ----
Ammonium Carbonate All 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 ----
Ammonium Chloride All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Ammonium Citrate All 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 ----

* “All” stands for “100%”. 17
Chemical
Conc.(%)
901 901-N 905 905-N 907 980 977-S
Ammonium Fluoride [1] All 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 ----
0.5-1 (as NH3) 80/180 80/180 95/200 65/150 65/150 80/180 ----
2-5 (as NH3) 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150 65/150 80/180 ----
6-10 (as NH3) 65/150 65/150 70/160 40/100 40/100 65/150 ----
Ammonium Hydroxide [1]
11-20 (as NH3) 65/150 65/150 65/150 40/100 40/100 65/150 ----
21-28 (as NH3) 50/120 40/100 50/120 40/100 40/100 40/100 ----
29-30 (as NH3) 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ----
Ammonium Hydroxide/Ammonium 30 (as NH3)
40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ---- 40/100 ----
Chloride/Ammonium Carbonate [1] /35/5
Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate All 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ----
Ammonium Ligno Sulfonate All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150 ----
Ammonium Metatungstate (AMT) (pH 3.3) 50 ---- ---- 80/180 ---- ---- ---- ----
Ammonium Molybdate All 65/150 ---- ---- ---- ---- 65/150 ----
Ammonium Nitrate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
up to 40/up
Ammonium Nitrate/Urea/Water (fertilizer) ---- ---- 50/120 ---- ---- ---- ----
to 50/ balance
Ammonium Oxalate All 65/150 65/150 ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Ammonium Pentaborate All 50/120 50/120 ---- ---- ---- 50/120 ----
Ammonium Perchlorate All 75/170 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Ammonium Persulfate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Ammonium Phosphate, dibasic All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Ammonium Phosphate, monobasic All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Ammonium Polysulfide All 50/120 50/120 ---- ---- 65/150 50/120 ----
Ammonium Propionate All 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80 40/100 NR ----
Ammonium Sulfate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Ammonium Sulfate/Ethyl Alcohol/Ethoxylate 60/15/3 40/100 50/120 40/100 50/120 65/150 40/100 ----
Ammonium Sulfate/Manganous Sulfate/ <150/<15/
---- ---- 50/120 ---- ---- ---- ----
Sulfuric Acid (concentrations in g/l) <40
Ammonium Sulfide (Bisulfide) All 50/120 50/120 50/120 ---- 50/120 50/120 ----
Ammonium Sulfite All 65/150 65/150 65/150 ---- 65/150 65/150 ----
0.5-20 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Ammonium Thiocyanate
Sat'd 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
Ammonium Thioglycolate All 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ---- ----
Ammonium Thiosulfate All 40/100 40/100 60/140 60/140 40/100 ---- ----
Amyl Acetate All 20/70 40/100 NR ---- 50/120 ---- ----
Amyl Alcohol 100 50/120 60/140 50/120 60/140 65/150 50/120 ----
Amyl Alcohol, Vapor 100 50/120 100/210 50/120 100/210 100/210 ---- ----
Amyl Chloride 100 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
Anaerobic Sewage All 30/90 ---- 30/90 ---- 30/90 ---- ----
20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ---- ----
Aniline
100 NR NR NR NR 20/70 NR 25/80
Aniline Hydrochloride All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
Aniline Sulfate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 ---- ----
Animal Fat 100 80/180 100/210 ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Anionic Surfactant All 40/100 50/120 40/100 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
Anionic/Cationic Polymer Emulsions in
0-50 40/100 50/120 ---- ---- 50/120 ---- ----
Kerosene or Petroleum Distillates/Water
Anodize (15% Sulfuric Acid) 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 ---- ----
Anthraquinone Disulfonic Acid 1 65/150 ---- 65/150 ---- ---- ---- ----
Antimony Pentachloride, for aqueous
100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ----
solutions, see Hydrochloric Acid

Chemical
Conc.(%)
901 901-N 905 905-N 907 980 977-S
Antimony Trichloride 100 95/200 ---- 95/200 ---- ---- ---- ----
Aqua Regia (concentrated Hydrochloric
---- ---- NR ---- ---- ---- ----
Acid/Nitric Acid, 3/1) [3,4]
Aromatic Naphtha/Naphthalene/Isopropanol 60/5/10 ---- 50/120 ---- 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
Arsenic Acid All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
Arsenic Acid/Copper Sulfate/Sodium Dichromate 17/37/20 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
Arsenic Pentoxide/Copper Oxide/Chromic Acid 17/9/24 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ----
Arsenious Acid 19°Be 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150 ----
B
Barium Acetate All 80/180 80/180 90/195 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
Barium Bromide All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Barium Carbonate (Slurry) All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Barium Chloride All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Barium Cyanide All 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 ----
Barium Hydroxide All 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 ----
Barium Sulfate All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Barium Sulfide All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Barley Solution All 75/170 75/170 ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Beer All 50/120 50/120 ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Beet Sugar Liquor All 80/180 80/180 ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Benzal Chloride (Benzyl Dichloride) 100 NR ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
o-Benzoyl Benzoic Acid All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150 ----
Benzaldehyde 100 NR NR NR NR 20/70 NR ----
Benzalkonium Chloride Dilute 40/100 40/100 ---- ---- ---- 40/100 ----
Benzene [5] 100 NR NR NR LS 40/100 NR 45/110
Benzene, Vapor 25/80 25/80 NR 25/80 50/120 NR ----
Benzene/Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether 80/20 NR NR NR LS 40/100 NR ----
Benzene/Ethyl Benzene/Toluene/
All NR NR NR LS 40/100 NR ----
Trimethyl Benzene/Xylene
Benzene/Ethylbenzene 33/67 NR 25/80 NR 25/80 40/100 NR ----
Benzenesulfonic Acid [9] All 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150
Benzenesulfonic Acid/Sulfuric Acid/
88/7 60/140 ---- 60/140 ---- ---- ---- ----
balance Water
Benzenesulfonyl Chloride 100 NR NR NR NR LS NR ----
Benzoic Acid Sat'd 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Benzotrichloride 100 NR ---- NR ---- ---- ---- ----
Benzoyl Chloride 100 NR ---- NR ---- ---- ---- ----
Benzoylbenzoic Acid (o-) 100 100/210 100/210 100/210 ---- 100/210 ---- ----
20 40/100 50/120 40/100 50/120 50/120 40/100 50/120
Benzyl Alcohol
100 NR 25/80 NR 25/80 40/100 NR ----
Benzyl Chloride All NR NR NR NR 40/100 NR 30/90
Benzyltrimethylammonium Chloride 60 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ---- ----
Biocide Chlorphenate
100 50/120 ---- 50/120 ---- ---- ---- ----
(Organic Sulfur Type, Blend)
Biodiesel/FAME (max. 0.2% Methanol) 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
Black Liquor (Pulp & Kraft Mill) [1,4] Thin 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----

Chemical
Conc.(%)
901 901-N 905 905-N 907 980 977-S
Black Liquor, Thick, Heavy

Thick 95/200 105/220 105/220 105/220 105/220 ---- ----
(Pulp & Kraft Mill) [1,4]
Black Liquor Recovery, Furnace Gases [9] 165/325 175/350 165/325 175/350 205/400 ---- ----
Blow Down (Non-Condensable
Gases from Pulp Digester; i.e., 120/250 120/250 120/250 120/250 120/250 ---- ----
Dimethyl Sulfide and Mercaptanes) [8]
Borax (Sodium Borate, Sodium Tetraborate) All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Boric Acid All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Boron Trichloride, Scrubbing All 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 ---- ----
Brake Fluids 100 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ----
Brass Plating Solution:
3% Copper
1% Zinc 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
5.6% Sodium Cyanides
3.0% Sodium Carbonate [1]
Brine, chlorinated, pH < 2.5 [8] All 80/180 80/180 80/180 95/200 95/200 ---- ----
Brine, chlorinated, pH 2.5-9 All 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ----
Brine, chlorinated, pH > 9 [2,4,8] All 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150 65/150 ---- ----
Brine Mixture (0.4% MgSO4, 9.5% NaCl,
5.0% Na2SO4, 2.0% K2SO4, 7% 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
CaSO4/2H2O, 3% Na2SO3/9H2O, pH 7)
Brine, Chlorinated (see Chlorinated Brine)
Brine, Salt All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Brominated Phosphate Ester All ---- ---- ---- ---- 50/120 ---- ----
Bromine Water, Laboratory Reagent 3.2 g in 100 g water ---- ---- 80/180 ---- ---- ---- ----
Bromine, Dry Gas 100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ----
Bromine in Water (no pure Bromine phase) < Sat'd 75/170 ---- ---- ---- 80/180 ---- ----
Bromine, Liquid 100 NR NR NR NR NR NR NR
Bromine, Wet Gas 100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ----
Bronze Plating Solution:
4% Copper
5% Sodium Cyanides 80/180 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
3% Sodium Carbonate
4.5% Rochelle Salts
Brown Stock All 95/200 95/200 95/200 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
Bunker C Fuel Oil (Heavy Fraction) 100 100/210 105/220 100/210 105/220 105/220 65/150 ----
Butadiene, Gas [4] 100 45/115 45/115 45/115 45/115 45/115 45/115 ----
Butane 100 60/140 60/140 65/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 ----
Butanol 100 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 65/150 NR ----
2,2-Butoxyethoxyethanol 100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 NR ----
20 40/100 40/100 40/100 50/120 50/120 40/100 ----
2-Butoxyethanol
100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 NR ----
Butyl Acetate [5] 100 NR 25/80 NR 25/80 30/90 NR 30/90
Butyl Acrylate 100 NR NR NR NR 25/80 NR ----
Butyl Alcohol 100 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 65/150 NR ----
Butyl Alcohol/Benzene 93/4 NR 40/100 NR 40/100 50/120 NR ----
Butyl Amine 100 NR NR NR NR LS NR ----
Butyl Benzoate 70 ---- ---- ---- ---- 40/100 ---- ----
Butyl Benzyl Phthalate 100 80/180 100/210 80/180 100/210 100/210 ---- ----
Butyl Carbitol, Diethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ---- ----

Chemical
Conc.(%)
901 901-N 905 905-N 907 980 977-S
Butyl Chloride All NR LS NR LS 25/80 NR ----

Butyl Hypochlorite 98 NR NR NR NR NR NR ----
Butyl Stearate (5% in Mineral Spirits) 40/100 40/100 ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Butylene Glycol 100 70/160 80/180 70/160 80/180 80/180 ---- 90/195
Butylene Oxide 100 NR NR NR NR LS NR ----
Butyraldehyde 100 NR NR NR NR 40/100 NR ----
0.5-50 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 ---- 100/210
Butyric Acid 51-70 50/120 ---- 50/120 ---- ---- ---- ----
71-100 25/80 50/120 25/80 50/120 50/120 ---- 50/120
C
Cadmium Chloride All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Cadmium Cyanide Plating Solution:
3% Cadmium Oxide 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
10% Sodium Cyanide
1.2% Sodium Hydroxide [1]
Calcium Bisulfite All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Calcium Bromide All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Calcium Carbonate (Slurry) All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Calcium Chlorate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Calcium Chloride All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Calcium Hydroxide [1] 100 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Calcium Hydroxide (Slurry) [1] 0.5-25 80/180 65/150 80/180 65/150 40/100 65/150 ----
Calcium Hypochlorite [1,2,4] All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 40/100 80/180 ----
Calcium Nitrate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Calcium Sulfate (Slurry) All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Calcium Sulfite All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Cane Sugar Liquor & Sweetwater All 80/180 80/180 ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Capric Acid (Decanoic Acid) All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Capric Acid/Lauric Acid/Fatty Acids (C10-C18) 70/15/15 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 95/200 80/180 ----
Caproic Acid (Hexanoic Acid) 100 25/80 50/120 25/80 50/120 50/120 25/80 ----
0-50 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ----
Caprolactam
Caprolactone 100 NR NR NR NR LS NR ----
Caprylic Acid (Octanoic Acid) 100 80/180 100/210 80/180 100/210 100/210 ---- ----
Caramel All 50/120 50/120 ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Carbon Dioxide Gas All 165/330 175/350 165/330 175/350 205/400 80/180 ----
Carbon Disulfide 100 NR NR NR NR LS NR LS
Carbon Disulfide
Fumes 40/100 65/150 40/100 65/150 65/150 NR ----
(no condensation or coalescence)
Carbon Monoxide Gas All 165/330 175/350 165/330 175/350 205/400 80/180 190/370
Carbon Tetrachloride 100 50/120 50/120 ---- ---- 65/150 ---- 80/180
Carbon Tetrachloride
Fumes 80/180 95/200 80/180 95/200 95/200 ---- ----
(no condensation or coalescence)
Carbonic Acid All ---- ---- 70/160 ---- ---- ---- ----
Carbonic Acid/Magnesium Salt All 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ---- ---- ----
Carboxyethyl Cellulose 10 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 ----
Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10 65/150 ---- 65/150 ---- ---- ---- ----
Cashew Nut Oil 100 65/150 65/150 ---- ---- ---- ---- ----

Chemical
Conc.(%)
901 901-N 905 905-N 907 980 977-S
Castor Oil (Ricinus Oil) 100 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 ----
Cationic/Anionic Polymer Emulsions in
0-50 40/100 50/120 ---- ---- 50/120 ---- ----
Kerosene or Petroleum Distillates/Water
Cerous Nitrate All 30/90 ---- 30/90 ---- ---- ---- ----
Caustic (see Sodium Hydroxide)
Cetyl Alcohol (Hexadecanol) 100 65/150 80/180 65/150 80/180 80/180 50/120 ----
Chlordimeform Insecticide 100 25/80 50/120 25/80 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
Chloric Acid All 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80 ----
Chlorinated Brine (see Brine, Chlorinated)
Chlorinated Paraffin Wax 100 80/180 ---- 80/180 ---- ---- ---- ----
Chlorinated Pulp All 80/180 90/195 90/195 95/200 95/200 ---- ----
Chlorinated Solvent Recovery (see Specific Solvents)
Chlorinated Wax All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
Chlorination Washer (Hoods & Vent Systems) Fumes 80/180 95/200 80/180 95/200 95/200 65/150 ----
Chlorine Dioxide Generator Effluent, R2 System All 65/150 80/180 65/150 80/180 80/180 65/150 ----
Chlorine Dioxide (<1 g/l) ---- ---- 60/140 ---- ---- ---- ----
Chlorine Dioxide (chilled liquid) ---- ---- 7/45 ---- ---- ---- ----
Chlorine Dioxide Scrubber [1,2,4] All 75/170 75/170 75/170 ---- ---- ---- ----
Chlorine Dioxide, Chlorine
All 80/180 90/195 90/195 95/200 95/200 ---- ----
(Bleaching Solution, with or without pulp)
Chlorine Dioxide, No Chlorine
All 80/180 90/195 90/195 95/200 95/200 ---- ----
(Bleaching Solution, with or without Pulp)
Chlorine Dioxide, Solution Storage [3]
Sat'd 20/70 20/70 20/70 20/70 20/70 ---- ----
Chlorine Water (see Brine, chlorinated)
Chlorine, Dry Gas [4,8] 100 80/180 90/195 80/180 100/210 100/210 65/150 ----
Chlorine, Wet Gas, Acidic pH [4,8] 100 80/180 90/195 80/180 100/210 100/210 65/150 ----
Chlorine/Chlorine Dioxide/Sulfur Dioxide 0.8/2/0.7 95/200 95/200 95/200 95/200 95/200 80/180 ----
Chlorine-Hydrogen Chloride, with
8-10% HCl 80/180 100/210 80/180 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Aqueous Condensate [3,8]
≦25 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
26-50 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ---- ----
Chloroacetic Acid (Monochloroacetic Acid) 51-79 25/80 25/80 25/80 30/90 30/90 ---- ----
80-85 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80 ---- ----
86-100 NR NR NR NR LS NR ----
Chlorobenzene 100 NR 25/80 NR 25/80 40/100 NR 45/115
Chlorodifluoromethane 100 25/80 ---- 25/80 ---- ---- ---- ----
Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC):
R-11 (Trichlorofluoromethane), 100 25/80 40/100 25/80 40/100 40/100 NR ----
R-12 (Dichlorodifluoromethane)
Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC): CFC-113
All 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ---- ----
(Trichlorotrifluoroethane)
Chloroform 100 NR NR NR NR LS NR LS
Chloroform (no condensation, no coalescence) Fumes ---- ---- 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
Chloroform/Dichloroethane/Methylene Chloride All NR NR NR NR LS NR ----
Chloropentane (1 to 5 Cl) 100 40/100 50/120 40/100 50/120 55/130 NR ----
Chloropicrin (Nitrochloroform) 100 NR NR NR NR LS NR ----
Chloropyridine (Tetra) 100 25/80 50/120 25/80 50/120 50/120 NR ----
10 NR NR NR NR NR NR ----
Chlorosulfonic Acid
100 NR NR NR NR NR NR ----
Chlorotoluene 100 25/80 40/100 25/80 40/100 40/100 NR ----

Chemical
Conc.(%)
901 901-N 905 905-N 907 980 977-S
N-Chloro-o-Tolyl (Insecticide Emulsion) 10 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
Choline Chloride All 50/120 65/150 50/120 65/150 65/150 50/120 ----
Chrome Plating Solution (19% Chromic
50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 65/150 50/120 ----
Acid with Sodium Fluorosilicate and Sulfate)
Chrome Reduction Process 25 90/195 ---- 90/195 ---- ---- ---- ----
≦10 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 ----
11-20 50/120 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 50/120 65/150
Chromic Acid [4] 25 ---- ---- ---- ---- 55/100 ---- ----
30 LS LS LS LS LS ---- LS
40 NR NR NR NR LS ---- ----
Chromic Acid/Sodium Metabisulfite [4] 15/45 50/120 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 50/120 ----
Chromic Acid/Nitric Acid Mixture [4] 5/10 40/100 50/120 40/100 40/100 65/150 40/100 ----
Chromic Acid/Sulfuric Acid Mixture
10 50/120 65/150 50/120 65/150 65/150 50/120 ----
(Maximum Total Concentration 10%) [4]
3/16 NR ---- NR ---- ---- ---- ----
Chromic Acid/Sulfuric Acid [4]
20/20 NR ---- NR ---- ---- ---- ----
Chromium Plate, Electroplating with a
Salt Solution (with Sulfuric Acid: All 55/130 55/130 55/130 55/130 55/130 55/130 ----
Not Recommended)
Chromium Sulfate, Water-Soluble Forms
All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
(Chromous Sulfate)
Citric Acid All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150 ----
Cleaner (Heavy-Duty Phenolic-Based
100 ---- ---- 40/100 ---- ---- ---- ----
Disinfectant Cleaner)
Cleaner, Liquid (Biodegradable, All Purpose) All 40/100 ---- 40/100 ---- ---- ---- ----
Clopidol All ---- ---- ---- 40/100 40/100 ---- ----
Cobalt Chloride All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Cobalt Chloride Reactor
40 ---- 95/200 ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
(Hydrochloric Acid/Sulfuric Acid)
Cobalt Citrate 12 80/180 80/180 ---- ---- 80/180 50/120 ----
Cobalt Nitrate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Cocamidopropyl Betaine 100 50/120 ---- 50/120 ---- ---- ---- ----
Cocamidopropyl Dimethylamine 100 50/120 ---- 50/120 ---- ---- ---- ----
Coconut Oil 100 80/180 95/200 80/180 95/200 95/200 80/180 ----
Cod Liver Oil 100 40/100 40/100 ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Copper Acetate All 70/160 ---- 70/160 ---- ---- ---- ----
Copper Chloride All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Copper Cyanide All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Copper Cyanide Plating Solution
(10.5% Copper, 14% Sodium Cyanides, 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 ----
6% Rochelle Salts)
Copper Cyanide/Potassium
7/2.5/2 65/150 40/100 65/150 25/80 25/80 ---- ----
Cyanide/Potassium Hydroxide
Copper Matte Dipping Bath (30% Iron
80/180 95/200 95/200 95/200 95/200 80/180 ----
Chloride, 19% Hydrochloric Acid) [1,6,8]
Copper Nitrate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Copper Plating Solution (45% Cu(BF4)2,
80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
19% Copper Sulfate, 8% Sulfuric Acid)
Copper Sulfate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Copper Sulfate, Ammoniated All ---- ---- 90/195 ---- ---- ---- ----

Chemical
Conc.(%)
901 901-N 905 905-N 907 980 977-S
Corn Oil 100 80/180 100/210 80/180 100/210 100/210 65/150 ----
Corn Starch Slurry 100/210 100/210 100/210 ---- ---- ---- ----
Corn Sugar/Syrup (Glucose) All 80/180 80/180 ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Cottonseed Oil 100 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150 ----
Crude Oil, Sweet and Sour 100 100/210 120/250 100/210 120/250 120/250 65/150 ----
Cumene 100 25/80 50/120 25/80 50/120 50/120 25/80 ----
Cumene/Toluene/Xylene All 25/80 40/100 25/80 50/120 50/120 NR ----
Curpric Chloride (see Copper Chloride)
Cyanide Disposal (Reacts with Hypo to
All ---- 40/100 ---- ---- 40/100 ---- ----
form Sodium Thiosulfite)
Cyanuric Acid All 25/80 40/100 25/80 40/100 50/120 ---- ----
Cyanuric Chloride All 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ----
Cyclohexane 100 50/120 65/150 50/120 65/150 65/150 ---- 80/180
Cyclohexane (no condensation, no coalescence) Fumes 80/180 ---- 80/180 ---- ---- ---- ----
Cyclohexylamine 100 ---- LS ---- LS 40/100 ---- ----
Cyclopentane 100 40/100 45/115 40/100 45/115 50/120 ---- ----
D
Dalapon/Sodium Salt (2,2-
100 NR 25/80 NR 25/80 40/100 NR ----
Dichloropropionic Acid and Sodium Salt)
Decanoic Acid All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Decanol 100 50/120 65/150 50/120 65/150 80/180 ---- ----
Deionized Water [4] 100 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Demineralized Water [4] 100 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Detergent, Dishwashing Liquid (Biodegradable) 100 40/100 ---- 40/100 ---- ---- ---- ----
Detergents, Sulfated 1-50 100/210 ---- 100/210 ---- ---- ---- ----
Detergents, Sulfonated 100 100/210 ---- 100/210 ---- ---- ---- ----
De-waxed Paraffin Distillate 100 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150 ----
Di (2-Ethylhexyl) Phosphoric Acid
20 50/120 ---- 50/120 ---- ---- ---- ----
(DEHPA) in Kerosene
10 ---- 40/100 40/100 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
Diacetone Alcohol
Diallyl Phthalate All 80/180 100/210 80/180 100/210 100/210 65/150 ----
Diammonium Phosphate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Dibasic Acid (51-61% Glutaric Acid,
18-28% Succinic Acid, 15-25% Adipic ≦50 80/180 95/200 80/180 95/200 95/200 80/180 ----
Acid, 2% Nitric Acid)
Dibromonitrilo-Propionamide 100 NR 25/80 NR 25/80 40/100 NR ----
Dibromophenol 100 NR 40/100 NR 40/100 40/100 NR ----
Dibromopropane 100 NR 25/80 NR 25/80 40/100 NR ----
Dibromopropanol 100 ---- ---- NR ---- 40/100 ---- 40/100
Dibutyl Carbitol (Diethylene Glycol Dibutyl Ether) 100 25/80 40/100 25/80 40/100 40/100 ---- ----
Dibutyl Ether 100 25/80 50/120 25/80 65/150 80/180 ---- 80/180
Dibutyl Sebacate 100 50/120 65/150 100/210 65/150 65/150 ---- ----
Dibutyl Phthalate 100 80/180 80/180 65/150 80/180 100/210 ---- ----
Dichlorophenol (DCP) 100 NR ---- NR ---- ---- ---- ----
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid (Acid,
All 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
Salt, Ester Formulations)
Dichloroacetic Acid (see Chloroacetic Acid)

Chemical
Conc.(%)
901 901-N 905 905-N 907 980 977-S
Dichlorobenzene (Ortho and Para) 100 NR 40/100 NR 40/100 50/120 NR 50/120

Dichloroethane 100 NR NR NR NR 25/80 NR 30/90
Dichloroethylene 100 NR NR NR NR LS NR ----
Dichloromethane (Methylene Chloride) 100 NR NR NR NR LS NR LS
Dichloropropane 100 NR 25/80 NR 25/80 40/100 NR ----
Dichloropropane/Dichloropropene Mixture All NR ---- NR ---- ---- ---- ----
Dichloropropene 100 NR NR NR NR 25/80 NR ----
Dichloropropionic Acid 100 NR 25/80 NR 25/80 40/100 NR ----
Dichlorotoluene 100 25/80 50/120 25/80 50/120 50/120 NR ----
Dicoco Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride All 50/120 ---- 50/120 ---- ---- ---- ----
Diesel Fuel 100 80/180 100/210 80/180 100/210 100/210 65/150 105/220
Diethanolamine 100 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 65/150 ---- ----
Diethanolamine/Ethanolamine 80/20 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
Diethyl Carbonate 100 NR 25/80 NR 25/80 40/100 NR 45/115
Diethyl Ether 100 NR NR NR NR NR NR ----
20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 NR ----
Diethyl Formamide
100 NR LS NR LS 40/100 NR ----
Diethyl Hydroxylamine 100 NR NR NR NR LS ---- ----
20 40/100 45/115 40/100 40/100 50/120 40/100 ----
Diethyl Ketone
100 NR NR NR NR 25/80 NR ----
Diethyl Sulfate 100 40/100 50/120 40/100 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 NR ----
Diethylamine
Diethylaminoethanol 100 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 40/100 ----
Diethyl Benzene 100 40/100 65/150 40/100 65/150 65/150 NR 70/160
Diethylene Glycol 100 80/180 100/210 80/180 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 NR ----
Diethylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether
100 NR NR NR NR 25/80 NR ----
Diethylene Glycol Butyl Ether ----
100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 NR
(2-(2-Butoxyethoxy)ethanol)
Diethylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether 100 NR NR NR NR LS NR ----
Diethylene Triamine Pentaacetic Acid All 40/100 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
Diethylene Triamine Pentaacetic Acid/ ----
40 40/100 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ----
Sodium Salt
Di-2-Ethylhexyl Phosphoric Acid (DEHPA) ----
20 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
in Kerosene
20 40/100 50/120 40/100 50/120 50/120 40/100 ----
Diglycolamine (Aminoethoxyethanol) 50 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ----
Diisobutyl Ketone 100 NR 50/120 NR 50/120 50/120 NR ----
Diisobutyl Phthalate 100 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 ---- ----
Diisobutylene 100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 25/80 ----
Diisonoyl Phthalate 100 65/150 100/210 65/150 100/210 100/210 65/150 ----
Diisopropanol Amine 100 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 65/150 40/100 75/170
20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 NR ----
Dimethyl Acetamide
Dimethyl Acetamide (no condensation,
Fumes ---- ---- 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
no coalescence)
20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ----
Dimethyl Amine
40 LS LS LS LS LS NR ----

Chemical
Conc.(%)
901 901-N 905 905-N 907 980 977-S
2,4-D Dimethylamine Salt

67 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
Dimethylammonium Hydrochloride
(Dimethylamine HCl, DMA-HCl) 70 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 50/120 40/100 ----
Dimethyl Aniline 100 NR LS NR 25/80 40/100 LS ----
Dimethyl Carbonate 100 NR NR NR NR NR NR ----
20 50/120 50/120 ---- ---- 60/140 ---- ----
Dimethyl Ethanolamine
100 25/80 30/90 25/80 30/90 40/100 NR ----
20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ---- LS
Dimethyl Formamide 30 NR ---- NR ---- ---- ---- ----
Dimethyl Formamide (no condensation,
Fumes ---- ---- 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
no coalescence)
Dimethyl Formamide/Acetonitrile/Methanol 26/9/7 NR NR NR NR LS NR ----
Dimethyl Morpholine 100 NR 25/80 NR 25/80 50/120 NR 50/120
Dimethyl Phthalate 100 65/150 80/180 65/150 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
20 40/100 50/120 40/100 50/120 50/120 40/100 ----
Dimethyl Sulfate
100 NR LS NR NR LS NR ----
Dimethyl Sulfide 100 NR LS NR 25/80 25/80 NR ----
20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ----
Dimethyl Sulfoxide
100 NR LS NR NR LS NR ----
2,2-Dimethyl Thiazolidine 1 65/150 80/180 65/150 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
Dimethyltin Dichloride/Methyltin
50 ---- ---- ---- ---- 45/115 ---- ----
Trichloride (90/10) in aqueous solution
Dioctyl Phthalate (DOP) 100 65/150 100/210 65/150 100/210 100/210 65/150 105/220
Dioxane 100 NR ---- NR ---- ---- ---- ----
Diphenylmethane-4,4-Diisocyanate (MDI) 100 NR NR NR NR NR NR ----
Diphenyl Oxide (Diphenyl Ether, Phenyl Ether) 100 25/80 40/100 25/80 50/120 50/120 NR ----
Dipotassium Phosphate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Dipropylene Glycol 100 80/180 100/210 80/180 100/210 100/210 65/150 105/220
Dipropylene Glycol Dibenzoate 100 50/120 ---- 50/120 ---- ---- ---- ----
Dipropylene Glycol Methyl Ether 20 40/100 50/120 50/120 65/150 65/150 40/100 ----
(2-(2-Methoxypropoxy)-1-Propanol) 100 NR LS NR NR 20/70 NR ----
Dishwashing Detergent in solution All 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150 65/150 80/180 ----
Distilled Water [4] 100 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Divinylbenzene 100 40/100 50/120 40/100 50/120 50/120 NR ----
DMA 4 Weed Killer 2,4-D 100 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
DMA 6 Weed Killer 100 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
Dodecane 100 25/80 ---- 25/80 ---- ---- ---- ----
Dodecanol (Lauryl Alcohol) 100 65/150 80/180 65/150 80/180 80/180 50/120 ----
Dodecene 100 65/150 80/180 65/150 80/180 80/180 50/120 ----
Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonic Acid 100 80/180 95/200 100/210 100/210 100/210 ---- ----
Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonic Acid/ ----
85/10/4/1 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150
Sulfuric Acid/Water/Oil
Dodecyldimethylamine 100 80/180 95/200 80/180 95/200 100/210 ---- ----
Dodecylmercaptan 100 80/180 95/200 80/180 95/200 100/210 ---- ----
DOWTHERM heat transfer agent 100 50/120 65/150 50/120 65/150 65/150 ---- ----

Chemical
Conc.(%)
901 901-N 905 905-N 907 980 977-S
E
Epichlorohydrin 100 LS LS NR NR 25/80 NR ----
Epoxidized Castor Oil 100 40/100 40/100 ---- ---- ---- 40/100 ----
Epoxidized Soybean Oil 100 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 70/160
Esters/Fatty Acid 100 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150 ----
Ethanol (see Alcohol, Ethyl)
Ethanol (Ethyl Alcohol, no condensation,
Fumes 65/150 65/150 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150 ----
no coalescence)
Ethanol/Ethylacetate/Methanol/DMF 35/29/10/10 NR NR NR NR LS NR ----
20 40/100 45/115 40/100 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
Ethanolamine
100 25/80 30/90 25/80 30/90 40/100 NR ----
Ethanolamine/Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl
30/57 NR ---- NR ---- ---- ---- ----
Ether (alkaline film stripper)
Ethephon 100 ---- 40/100 ---- ---- 40/100 ---- ----
10 ---- 40/100 ---- 40/100 40/100 ---- ----
Ethoxy Acetic Acid
Ethoxylated Alcohol, C12-C14 100 25/80 40/100 25/80 40/100 50/120 ---- ----
Ethoxylated Alkyl Amines, C12 and higher 100 25/80 40/100 25/80 40/100 50/120 ---- ----
Ethoxylated Nonyl Phenol 100 NR LS NR LS 40/100 NR ----
Ethyl Acetate 100 NR LS NR LS 25/80 NR 25/80
Ethyl Acetate (no condensation,
Fumes ---- ---- 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
no coalescence)
Ethyl Acetate/Sodium Hydroxide [1,4] 4/0-50 50/120 ---- 50/120 ---- ---- ---- ----
Ethyl Acrylate 100 NR LS NR 20/70 25/80 NR LS
Ethyl Alcohol (see Ethanol)
20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ----
Ethyl Amine
Ethyl Benzyl Chloride [4] 100 NR NR NR NR 40/100 NR ----
Ethyl Bromide 100 NR LS NR LS LS NR ----
Ethyl Chloride 100 NR LS NR 25/80 25/80 NR ----
Ethyl Ether 100 NR NR NR NR NR NR ----
Ethyl Silicate 100 ---- ---- ---- ---- 40/100 ---- ----
Ethyl Sulfate 100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ----
2-Ethylhexyl Alcohol 100 65/150 70/160 70/160 80/180 80/180 50/120 ----
Ethyl-3-Ethoxy Propionate 100 NR LS NR LS 25/80 NR ----
Ethylbenzene 100 25/80 40/100 25/80 40/100 50/120 ---- 50/120
Ethylbenzene/Benzene 67/33 NR 25/80 NR 25/80 40/100 NR ----
Ethylene Chloride 100 NR NR NR NR 25/80 NR ----
20 40/100 50/120 50/120 65/150 65/150 40/100 ----
Ethylene Chlorohydrin
100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 NR ----
20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ----
Ethylene Diamine
Ethylene Dibromide 100 NR NR NR NR NR NR ----
Ethylene Dichloride (see Dichloroethane) 100 NR NR NR NR 25/80 NR ----
Ethylene Dichloride/Ethylene Dibromide/
5/5/5 NR NR NR NR LS NR ----
Tetra Ethyl Lead (above water solublity)
Ethylene Glycol 100 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150 ----
Ethylene Glycol based coolants All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 ---- ----

Chemical
Conc.(%)
901 901-N 905 905-N 907 980 977-S
Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether 20 40/100 50/120 50/120 65/150 65/150 40/100 ----
(2-Butoxyethanol) 100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 65/150 NR ----
Ethylene Glycol/Sulfuric Acid 0-40/0-10 65/150 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether/
57/30 ---- ---- NR ---- ---- ---- ----
Ethanolamine (alkaline film stripper)
Ethylene Oxide 100 NR NR NR NR NR NR ----
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid (EDTA) All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Ethylenesulfonic Acid/Sodium Salt [9] All 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 ---- ----
Eucalyptus Oil 100 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 ---- ----
F
Fatty Acid/Sterol/Triglyceride All 100/210 120/250 100/210 120/250 120/250 65/150 ----
Fatty Acid/Sulfuric Acid 5/2 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 ---- ----
Fatty Acids All 100/210 120/250 100/210 120/250 120/250 65/150 ----
Ferric Acetate All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
Ferric Chloride All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Ferric Chloride/Ferrous Chloride 5/20 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Ferric Chloride/Ferrous Chloride/
48/0.2/0.2 100/210 105/220 100/210 105/220 105/220 80/180 ----
Hydrochloric Acid
Ferric Chloride/Hydrochloric Acid [3,6,8] 0-29/1-20 80/180 105/220 80/180 105/220 105/220 80/180 ----
Ferric Nitrate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Ferric or Ferrous Sulfate/Sulfuric Acid 0-40/0-25 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Ferric Sulfate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Ferrous Chloride All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Ferrous Chloride/Hydrochloric Acid [3,6,8] 0-29/1-20 80/180 100/210 80/180 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Ferrous Chloride, Manganese Chloride,
1-60/0-20 80/180 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Ferric Chloride/Hydrochloric Acid [3,6,8]
Ferrous Nitrate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Ferrous Sulfate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Fertilizer 32-0-0 (32% wt of total Nitrogen),
65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 ----
Urea-Ammonium Nitrate solution
Fertilizer 8-8-8 (% wt of total Nitrogen,
65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 ----
Phosphorus and Potassium)
Fertilizer Solution, Grades N-P-K:10-34-0 100 ---- ---- 65/150 ---- ---- ---- ----
Flue Gas, Dry All 165/330 175/350 160/320 160/320 205/400 ---- ----
Flue Gas, Wet All 80/180 100/210 80/180 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Fluoboric Acid [1,4] All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150 ----
Fluoride Salts/Hydrochloric Acid [1,4] 30/10 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ----
Fluorine in Flue Gas, Wet [1,4] 2 80/180 100/210 80/180 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
0-10 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150 ----
Fluosilicic Acid (Fluorosilicic Acid, 11-20 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 ----
Hexafluorosilicic Acid) [1,4] 21-35 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ----
Sat'd 40/100 ---- 40/100 ---- ---- ---- ----
Fluosilicic Acid Fumes [1,4] All 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- 80/180 65/150 ----
Fluosilicic Acid/Hydrofluoric Acid/
22/5/5 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ----
Phosphoric Acid [1,4]
Fluozirconic Acid/Fluotitanic Acid/
5/4/3 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ----
Ammonium Hydroxide [1,4]
Fly Ash Slurry All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----

Chemical
Conc.(%)
901 901-N 905 905-N 907 980 977-S
Formaldehyde 38 50/120 65/150 50/120 65/150 65/150 ---- ----

Formaldehyde/Methanol 0-37/0-15 50/120 65/150 50/120 65/150 65/150 ---- ----
20 40/100 50/120 50/120 65/150 65/150 40/100 ----
Formamide
100 20/70 20/70 20/70 20/70 20/70 ---- ----
10 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150 ----
Formic Acid 25 50/120 65/150 50/120 65/150 65/150 50/120 ----
50 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
85 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80 40/100 ---- ----
Formic Acid [4]
100 ---- ---- ---- ---- 40/100 ---- ----
Freon 113 Refrigerant All 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ---- ----
Fuel C (50/50 Isooctane/Toluene) 100 ---- ---- ---- ---- 50/120 ---- ----
Fuel C/Methyl t-Butyl Ether (MTBE)
85/15 ---- ---- ---- ---- 50/120 ---- ----
(Fuel C is 50:50 Toluene/ Isooctane)
Fuel Oil 100 80/180 100/210 80/180 100/210 100/210 65/150 ----
0-10 40/100 50/120 40/100 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
Furfural
Furfural in Organic Solvent 0-20 NR 25/80 NR 40/100 40/100 ---- LS
Furfural/Acetic Acid/Methanol 30/10/5 NR NR NR NR LS NR ----
20 40/100 50/120 40/100 50/120 65/150 40/100 ----
Furfuryl Alcohol [4]
100 NR NR NR NR 25/80 NR ----
G
Galecron (Chlordimeform) Insecticide 100 All 25/80 ---- 25/80 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
Gallic Acid All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
Gasohol (5% Methanol) 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ----
Gasohol, <10% Alcohol 100 40/100 ---- ---- 40/100 50/120 ---- ----
Gasohol, 10-100% Alcohol 100 ---- ---- ---- ---- 40/100 ---- ----
Gasoline, No Alcohol 100 ---- ---- ---- ---- 50/120 ---- ----
Gasoline, Aviation 100 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150 ----
Gasoline, Leaded 100 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150 ----
Gasoline, No Lead, No Methanol 100 50/120 50/120 50/120 65/150 65/150 ---- ----
Gasoline/MTBE 85/15 40/100 ---- ---- ---- 50/120 ---- ----
Gluconic Acid 50 ---- ---- 40/100 ---- ---- ---- ----
Glucose All 80/180 80/180 ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Glutamic Acid 50 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
Glutaraldehyde 50 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ----
Glutaric Acid 50 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
Glycerine 100 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150 ----
Glycine and Derivatives All 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ---- ----
Glycol 100 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150 ----
Glycolic Acid (Hydroxyacetic Acid) 0-70 50/120 50/120 50/120 65/150 65/150 50/120 ----
Glyconic Acid 50 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150 ----
Glyoxal 40 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ---- ----
Glyoxylic Acid (Oxoacetic Acid) 25 NR ---- NR ---- ---- ---- ----
Glyphosate All ---- 40/100 ---- 40/100 40/100 ---- ----
Gold Plating Solution (23% Potassium
Ferrocyanide, Potassium Gold Cyanide, 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Sodium Cyanide)
Green Liquor [1,4] All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Gypsum Slurry (see also Calcium Sulfate) All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----

Chemical
Conc.(%)
901 901-N 905 905-N 907 980 977-S
H
Hard Chrome Plating Baths (with Sulfuric
All 60/140 60/140 ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Acid - not recommended)
Heptane 100 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 100/210
Heptane (no condensation, no coalescence) Fumes 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Herbicides All 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ----
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene 100 ---- ---- 80/180 ---- ---- ---- ----
Hexachloroethane 100 LS 40/100 LS 40/100 50/120 NR ----
Hexadecanol 100 65/150 80/180 65/150 80/180 80/180 50/120 ----
Hexafluorosilicic Acid (see Fluosilicic Acid)
Hexamethylenetetramine 40 40/100 50/120 40/100 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
Hexane 100 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 ---- 75/170
Hexanoic Acid 100 25/80 50/120 25/80 50/120 50/120 25/80 ----
Hexylene Glycol All 65/150 ---- ---- ---- 65/150 ---- 65/150
Hot Stack Gas (see Flue Gas)
Humid Air, Trace Sulfur Fumes All ---- ---- 95/200 ---- ---- ---- ----
Hydraulic (Glycols) 100 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
20 ---- LS LS LS LS ---- ----
Hydrazine 70 NR ---- NR ---- ---- ---- ----
Hydrazine/Sodium Phosphate 5/10 ---- LS LS LS LS ---- ----
40 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 ----
Hydriodic Acid (57% Hydrogen Iodide)
100 ---- 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ---- ----
1-25 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Hydrobromic Acid 48 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 ----
62 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ----
Hydrobromic Acid/Bromine 40/2 ---- 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ---- ----
Hydrochloric Acid [3,6] 1-15 80/180 105/220 100/210 105/220 110/230 80/180 110/230
16-20 80/180 105/220 100/210 105/220 110/230 80/180 110/230
21-25 65/150 80/180 80/180 80/180 100/210 80/180 80/180
26-30 65/150 80/180 80/180 80/180 95/200 80/180 80/180
Hydrochloric Acid [3,4,6,7,8] 31-32 65/150 70/160 65/150 80/180 80/180 65/150 80/180
33-34 50/120 50/120 50/120 70/160 70/160 50/120 50/120
35-36 50/120 50/120 50/120 60/140 60/140 50/120 50/120
37 40/100 45/115 40/100 50/120 50/120 ---- 50/120
Hydrochloric Acid/Dissolved Organics [3,4,6,7,8] 0-33% HCl NR ---- ---- ---- 65/150 NR ----
Hydrochloric Acid/Aluminum
< 15% HCl 80/180 100/210 80/180 ---- ---- ---- ----
(reactor)/Aluminum Chloride [3,4,6,8]
Hydrochloric Acid/Aluminum Chloride [3,4,6,7,8] 30/0-40 65/150 70/160 65/150 80/180 80/180 65/150 ----
Hydrochloric Acid/Aluminum Chlorohydrate [3,4,6,8] < 15/> 0.5 80/180 100/210 80/180 100/210 100/210 65/150 ----
Hydrochloric Acid/Chlorine 0.5-20% HCl 80/180 90/195 80/180 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Hydrochloric Acid, Fumes/Free Chlorine,
All ---- 175/350 ---- 175/350 175/350 ---- ----
dry above 210 °F/100 °C [3,4,6,8]
Hydrochloric Acid, Fumes [3,4,6,8] All 100/210 175/350 100/210 175/350 175/350 80/180 ----
Hydrochloric Acid/Bromine/Chlorine [3,4,6,8] 22/0.1/0.1 65/150 80/180 80/180 80/180 100/210 80/180 ----
Hydrochloric Acid/Calcium Chloride [3,4,6,8] 27/15 65/150 80/180 80/180 80/180 95/200 80/180 ----
Hydrochloric Acid/Diethylene Triamine
33/10/10 ---- ---- ---- ---- 65/150 ---- ----
(as Hydrochloride)/Ammonium Chloride [3,4,6,8]
Hydrochloric Acid/Ferric Chloride [3,4,6,8] 1-20/0-29 80/180 105/220 80/180 105/220 105/220 80/180 ----

Chemical
Conc.(%)
901 901-N 905 905-N 907 980 977-S
Hydrochloric Acid/Ferric Chloride/Organics [3,4,6,8] 28/35/1 NR NR NR NR 65/150 NR ----

Hydrochloric Acid/Ferrous Chloride [3,4,6,8] 1-20/0-29 80/180 100/210 80/180 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Hydrochloric Acid/Formaldehyde [3,4,6,8] 25/3 NR NR NR NR 65/150 NR ----
36/1 ---- 40/100 ---- 40/100 40/100 ---- ----
Max total % = 20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ----
Hydrochloric Acid/Hydrofluoric Acid [1,4,6,7,8] 15/0.1-1 80/180 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
25/6 40/100 45/115 40/100 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
0.5-20/0-1 65/150 80/180 65/150 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
30/15 ---- ---- ---- ---- 40/100 ---- ----
Hydrochloric Acid/Hydrofluoric Acid/
15/1/1/0.5 NR LS NR LS 40/100 NR ----
Phosphoric Acid/Nitrobenzene [1,4,6,8]
Hydrochloric Acid/Hydrofluoric Acid/
15/15/70 ---- ---- ---- ---- NR ---- ----
Xylene [1,4,6,8]
Hydrochloric Acid/Phosphorus Acid [3,4,6,8] 2/70 ---- ---- 80/180 ---- ---- ---- ----
Hydrochloric Acid/Sodium Chloride [3,4,6,8] 5/Sat'd NaCl ---- ---- 100/210 ---- ---- ---- ----
Hydrochloric Acid/Sulfuric Acid
9/23 ---- ---- 95/200 ---- ---- ---- ----
(Iron and Steel Cleaning Bath) [3,4,6,8]
Hydrocyanic Acid All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
1 65/150 ---- 65/150 ---- ---- ---- ----
5 65/150 ---- 50/120 ---- ---- ---- ----
Hydrofluoric Acid [1,4,6] 10 65/150 ---- 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 ----
15 40/100 ---- 40/100 40/100 40/100 ---- ----
20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ----
15/15 ---- ---- ---- 40/100 40/100 ---- ----
Hydrofluoric Acid/Nitric Acid [1,4,6] 6/20 50/120 50/120 55/130 60/140 60/140 40/100 ----
3-5/30-35 NR NR NR LS LS NR ----
Hydrofluoric Acid/Nitric Acid/Sulfuric Acid [1,4,6] 8/20/2 ---- ---- ---- 60/140 60/140 ---- ----
Hydrofluosilicic Acid/Polyaluminum Chloride
1-22/1-35 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ----
(Poly(Aluminum Hydroxy)Chloride) [1,4]
Hydrofluosilicic Acid (see Fluosilicic Acid)
Hydrofluosilicic Acid/Zinc Chloride [1,4] 20/All 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ----
Hydrogen Bromide, Dry Gas 100 80/180 80/180 80/180 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Hydrogen Bromide, Wet Gas 100 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Hydrogen Chloride, Dry Gas 100 100/210 175/350 100/210 175/350 175/350 80/180 195/380
Hydrogen Chloride, Wet Gas 100 100/210 110/230 100/210 110/230 110/230 80/180 ----
Hydrogen Fluoride, Dry Gas/Vapor
80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
(if wet, max. 40°C/100°F) [1,4]
5 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 ----
30 40/100 40/100 40/100 65/150 65/150 40/100 ----
Hydrogen Peroxide [2,4]
35 25/80 30/90 30/90 40/100 40/100 NR ----
Hydrogen Peroxide/Caustic [1,2,4]
All 85/185 85/185 85/185 85/185 ---- 80/180 ----
(see individual listing for details)
Hydrogen Peroxide/Caustic Bleach-Aqueous
Solution with up to 0.56 wt.% Hydrogen
Peroxide, pH=10.7, 2% Sodium Silicate 85/185 85/185 85/185 85/185 ---- 80/180 ----
Pentahydrate, 0.2% Chelating Agent, 0.2%
Chelant [1,2,4]
Hydrogen Sulfide 5 100/210 175/350 100/210 175/350 175/350 80/180 ----
Hydrogen Sulfide, Aqueous All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----

Chemical
Conc.(%)
901 901-N 905 905-N 907 980 977-S
Hydrogen Sulfide, Dry Gas 100 100/210 110/230 100/210 110/230 110/230 80/180 50/120
Hydrogen Sulfide, Sewer Gas 30/90 ---- 30/90 ---- ---- ---- ----
Hydrogenated Tallow Alkyl Amine (C8-C18) 100 40/100 40/100 ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Hydrosulfite Bleach, Aqueous Solution
Containing 5% Zinc Hydrosulfite and 2.5% 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Tripolyphosphate
Hydroxyacetic Acid (Glycolic Acid) 0-70 50/120 50/120 50/120 65/150 65/150 50/120 ----
Hydroxylamine Acid Sulfate
(Hydroxylammonium Acid Sulfate
(HAS)), Reaction of Hydroxylamine All ---- 100/210 ---- ---- 100/210 ---- ----
Acid Disulfate with steam to form HAS,
Sulfuric Acid, Ammonium Sulfate
Hypochlorous Acid [2,4] 0-10 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ----
Hypophosphorous Acid 0-50 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ----
I
20 40/100 45/115 40/100 45/115 50/120 NR ----
Imidazoline Acetate/Solvent [4]
60 NR LS NR NR 40/100 NR ----
Iodine, Crystals 100 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 ----
Iodine, Vapor 100 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 80/180 65/150 ----
Ion Exchange Resin, Fine Mesh Resins All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Iron and Steel Cleaning Bath:
9% Hydrochloric Acid 80/180 100/210 80/180 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
23% Sulfuric Acid
Iron Plating Solution:
45% FeCl2,
15% CaCl2, 80/180 100/210 80/180 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
20% FeSO4,
11% (NH4)2SO4
Iron Perchloride (see Ferric Chloride)
20 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 80/180 65/150 ----
Isoamyl Alcohol
100 50/120 60/140 50/120 60/140 65/150 50/120 ----
20 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 80/180 40/100 ----
Isobutyl Alcohol
100 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 65/150 NR ----
Isodecanol 100 50/120 65/150 50/120 65/150 80/180 50/120 ----
Isononyl Alcohol 100 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 40/100 ----
Isooctyl Adipate 100 50/120 50/120 50/120 ---- 65/150 40/100 ----
Isooctyl Alcohol 100 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 50/120 ----
Isopropanol Amine 100 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 NR ----
Isopropyl Alcohol (Isopropanol) 100 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 NR ----
0.5-50 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ---- ----
Isopropyl Amine
Isopropyl Myristate 100 100/210 110/230 ---- 110/230 110/230 65/150 ----
Isopropyl Palmitate 100 100/210 110/230 100/210 110/230 110/230 65/150 ----
Itaconic Acid 0.5-40 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 ----
J
Jet Fuel, General 100 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 ----

Chemical
Conc.(%)
901 901-N 905 905-N 907 980 977-S
K
Kerosene 100 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150 ----
Kraft Recovery Boiler Breeching (see Flue Gas)
L
Lactic Acid All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150 ----
Latex (Emulsion in Water), for specific
All 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ----
latices see under chemical/polymer name
Latex Paint, Acrylic Binders 100 ---- ---- 40/100 ---- ---- ---- ----
Latex Paint, Dispersion in Water 100 ---- ---- 40/100 ---- ---- ---- ----
Latex Paint, Vinyl Binders 100 ---- ---- 40/100 ---- ---- ---- ----
Lauric Acid All ---- ---- 100/210 ---- ---- ---- ----
Lauroyl Chloride 100 40/100 50/120 ---- 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
Lauryl Alcohol 100 65/150 80/180 65/150 80/180 80/180 50/120 ----
Lauryl Chloride 100 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150 ----
Lauryl Mercaptan 100 80/180 95/200 80/180 95/200 100/210 ---- ----
Lead Acetate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 ---- ----
Lead (II) Nitrate All 100/210 ---- 100/210 ---- 100/210 ---- ----
Lead Plating Solution (Acidic Process, 8%
---- ---- 95/200 ---- ---- ---- ----
Lead with Fluoboric Acid and Boric Acid) [1]
Lead Plating Solution (Alkaline Process,
65/150 ---- 65/150 ---- ---- ---- ----
8% Lead Acetate, 20% Sodium Hydroxide)
Levulinic Acid All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 ---- ----
Lignin Sulfonate All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150 ----
Lime Slurry (see Calcium Hydroxide)
Limestone Slurry (see Calcium Carbonate) All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Linseed Oil 100 100/210 110/230 100/210 110/230 110/230 65/150 ----
Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG) 100 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 ----
Lithium Bromide All 100/210 100/210 100/210 ---- 100/210 80/180 ----
Lithium Carbonate [1] All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Lithium Chloride All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Lithium Hydroxide [1] All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 40/100 80/180 ----
Lithium Hypochlorite [2,3,4] All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 40/100 80/180 ----
Lithium Sulfate All ---- ---- 100/210 ---- 100/210 ---- ----
M
Magnesium Bisulfite All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Magnesium Carbonate All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Magnesium Chloride All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 130/270
Magnesium Fluosilicate [1] All 80/180 80/180 ---- 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Magnesium Hydroxide All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 80/180 ----
Magnesium Nitrate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Magnesium Phosphate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Magnesium Sulfate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 120/250
Magnesium Sulfate/Phosphoric Acid 1-40/0-36 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 ----
MAGNIFLOC Flocculant MW>40.000,
All 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 ----
Cationic Polyamine

Chemical
Conc.(%)
901 901-N 905 905-N 907 980 977-S
Maleic Acid All 80/180 100/210 80/180 100/210 100/210 80/180 110/230
Maleic Anhydride 100 ---- ---- 65/150 ---- ---- ---- ----
Manganese Chloride (Manganous Chloride) All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Manganese Nitrate (Manganous Nitrate) All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Manganese Sulfate (Manganous Sulfate) All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Manganous Sulfate/Ammonium up to 15/up to
---- ---- 50/120 ---- ---- ---- ----
Sulfate/Sulfuric Acid (concentrations in g/l) 150/up to 40
MDI (see Diphenylmethane 4,4-Diisocyanate)
Melamine Formaldehyde Resin All 40/100 50/120 40/100 50/120 50/120 40/100 ----
Mercaptoacetic Acid All NR 25/80 NR 25/80 40/100 NR ----
Mercaptoethanol 10 ---- 80/180 ---- 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
Mercaptopropionic (3-) Acid 100 ---- ---- NR ---- ---- ---- ----
Mercury 100 100/210 120/250 100/210 120/250 120/250 65/150 ----
Mercury(I) Chloride (Mercurous Chloride) All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Mercury(II) Chloride (Mercuric Chloride) All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Metal Pickling Solutions (Sulfuric Acid/
0.5-15 Total 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 ---- ----
Hydrochloric Acid/and/or Phosphoric Acid)
25 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 50/120 40/100 ----
Methacrylic Acid
Methanamide (see Formamide)
Methane/Nitrogen 70/30 60/140 80/180 80/180 95/200 95/200 60/140 ----
Methane Sulfonic Acid 0-70 NR LS NR NR 40/100 NR ----
5 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 55/130
Methanol (Methyl Alcohol) 20 NR 30/90 NR 40/100 40/100 NR 55/130
40-100 NR LS NR NR 40/100 NR ----
Methanol (no condensation, no coalescence) Fumes ---- 65/150 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
Methanol/Ethanolamine 0-60/0-20 NR LS NR NR 40/100 NR ----
Methanol/Formaldehyde/Sulfuric Acid 60/20/2 NR LS NR NR 40/100 NR ----
0-15/0-37 50/120 65/150 50/120 65/150 65/150 ---- ----
Methanol/Formaldehyde
35/4 NR NR NR NR 40/100 ---- ----
1-Methoxy-2-Propanol 100 NR LS NR NR 20/70 NR ----
20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ----
Methyl Acetate
100 NR NR NR LS LS NR ----
Methyl Alcohol (see Methanol)
20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ----
Methylamine 40 LS LS LS LS LS NR ----
10 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80 NR ----
Methyl Bromide
2-Methyl-3-Butenenitrile All 25/80 40/100 25/80 40/100 40/100 ---- ----
Methyl Butyl Ketone (MBK), includes Methyl
100 25/80 40/100 25/80 40/100 50/120 NR ----
t-Butyl Ketone (MTBK) and other Isomers
Methyl Chloride, Gas All 40/100 ---- 40/100 65/150 65/150 NR ----
Methyl Chloride
Fumes 40/100 65/150 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
Methyl Chloroform
100 40/100 50/120 40/100 50/120 50/120 NR ----
(also 1,1,1-Trichloroethane Inhibited)
Methyl Chloroform/Perchloroethylene 75/25 40/100 50/120 40/100 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
Methyl Distearyl Ammonium
75/25 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
Chloride/Isopropanol

Chemical
Conc.(%)
901 901-N 905 905-N 907 980 977-S
20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ----

Methyl Ethyl Ketone
100 LS LS LS LS 20/70 NR 20/70
Methyl Ethyl Ketone/2-Butanol/ < 25 total LS 25/80 LS 25/80 40/100 NR ----
Triethylamine/2-Butoxy Ethanol 5 40/100 45/115 45/115 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
Methyl Formate 100 25/80 40/100 25/80 40/100 50/120 NR NR
Methyl Isobutyl Ketone (MIBK) All 40/100 65/150 40/100 65/150 65/150 NR ----
Methyl Mercaptan, Gas All NR LS NR 20/70 25/80 NR LS
Methyl Methacrylate 10 ---- ---- ---- ---- LS ---- ----
N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone 100 NR NR NR NR LS NR ----
Methyl Sulfate (see Dimethyl Sulfate)
20 50/120 65/150 50/120 65/150 80/180 40/100 ----
Methyldiethanolamine
100 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 65/150 ---- ----
Methylene Chloride (Dichloromethane) 100 NR NR NR NR LS NR LS
Methylene Chloride
Fumes ---- ---- 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
Methylene Chloride/Methanol/Water 1/4/95 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 50/120 40/100 ----
Methylstyrene (Alpha) 100 25/80 40/100 25/80 40/100 50/120 NR NR
Methyl t-Butyl Ether (MTBE) 100 NR 25/80 NR 25/80 25/80 NR ----
Methyl t-Butyl Ether (MTBE)/Fuel C(Fuel
15/85 40/100 50/120 40/100 50/120 50/120 NR ----
C is 50% Toluene and 50% Isooctane)
Methyl t-Butyl Ether
Fumes ---- ---- 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
Methyl Tin Trichloride/Dimethyl Tin
50 ---- ---- ---- ---- 45/115 ---- ----
Dichloride (10/90) in Aqueous Solution
Mineral Oils, Aliphatic 100 100/210 120/250 100/210 120/250 120/250 65/150 130/270
Mineral Spirits 100 105/220 ---- 105/220 ---- ---- ---- ----
Molasses 100 80/180 80/180 ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Monochloroacetic Acid (see Chloroacetic Acid)
Monochlorobenzene (see Chlorobenzene)
Monochlorobenzene 100 NR ---- NR 25/80 40/100 NR ----
Monoethanolamine (see Ethanolamine)
Monohydroxysuccinic Acid (see Malic Acid)
Monomethylhydrazine 100 NR NR NR LS NR NR ----
20 40/100 45/115 45/115 50/120 50/120 40/100 ----
Morpholine [4]
100 NR NR NR NR 25/80 NR ----
Morpholine/Cyclohexylamine All NR NR NR NR 25/80 NR ----
Motor Oil 100 100/210 120/250 100/210 120/250 120/250 65/150 ----
Muriatic Acid (see Hydrochloric Acid)
Myristic Acid 100 100/210 120/250 100/210 120/250 120/250 65/150 ----
N
Naphtha 100 80/180 100/210 80/180 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Naphtha, Heavy Aromatic 100 ---- 50/120 ---- 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
Naphthalene 100 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Neutralizer & Desmut All 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 ----
Nickel Chloride All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Nickel Nitrate > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Nickel Plating Solution #1 (11% Nickel
80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Sulfate, 2% Nickel Chloride, 1% Boric Acid)

Chemical
Conc.(%)
901 901-N 905 905-N 907 980 977-S
Nickel Plating Solution #2 (44% Nickel Sulfate,

80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
4% Ammonium Chloride, 4% Boric Acid)
Nickel Plating Solution #3 (15% Nickel Sulfate,
100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
5% Nickel Chloride, 3% Boric Acid)
Nickel Sulfamate All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Nickel Sulfate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
1 100/210 ---- 100/210 ---- ---- ---- ----
2-5 65/150 80/180 65/150 80/180 80/180 65/150 80/180
6-10 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 50/120 65/150
11-20 50/120 50/120 50/120 65/150 65/150 50/120 65/150
Nitric Acid [4,6] 21-29 40/100 40/100 40/100 50/120 50/120 40/100 50/120
30-35 25/80 30/90 30/90 40/100 40/100 NR 40/100
36-40 NR NR NR 25/80 40/100 NR 40/100
50 ---- ---- NR ---- ---- ---- ----
Nitric Acid, Fumes
All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
(no condensation, no coalescence) [4]
Nitric Acid/Hexavalent Chrome
10/5 40/100 50/120 40/100 40/100 65/150 40/100 ----
(Chromic Acid) [4,6]
Nitric Acid/Hydrogen Peroxide/
30/5/0.5 25/80 30/90 30/90 40/100 40/100 NR ----
Hydrofluoric Acid [1,2,4,6]
25/3 40/100 40/100 40/100 50/120 50/120 40/100 ----
15/15 ---- ---- ---- 40/100 40/100 ---- ----
Nitric Acid/Hydrofluoric Acid [1,4,6]
20/6 50/120 50/120 55/130 60/140 60/140 40/100 ----
30-35/3-5 NR NR NR LS LS NR ----
Nitric Acid/Hydrofluoric Acid/Sulfuric Acid [1,4,6] 20/8/2 ---- ---- ---- 60/140 60/140 ---- ----
5/5 65/150 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150 ----
Nitric Acid/Phosphoric Acid [4,6]
24/23 40/100 40/100 40/100 50/120 50/120 40/100 ----
Nitric Acid/Sulfuric Acid [4,6] 20/20 40/100 40/100 40/100 50/120 50/120 40/100 ----
Nitric Acid/Sulfuric Acid/Phosphoric Acid [4,6] 20/5/2 40/100 40/100 40/100 50/120 50/120 40/100 ----
Nitrobenzene 100 NR 25/80 NR 25/80 40/100 NR 40/100
Nitromethane (tris, Hydroxymethyl),
51 50/120 ---- 50/120 ---- ---- ---- ----
traces of Formaldehyde, pH=3
Nitrophenol 100 NR 25/80 NR 25/80 40/100 NR ----
Noncondensable Blow Down Gases (see Flue Gas or Blow Down)
Nonyl Phenol (Monononyl Phenol) 100 45/115 ---- 45/115 ---- ---- ---- ----
O
Octanoic Acid All 80/180 100/210 80/180 100/210 100/210 ---- 105/220
Oil, Sweet and Sour, Crude All 100/210 120/250 100/210 120/250 120/250 65/150 100/210
Oil, Lubricating (see Motor Oil)
Oleic Acid All 100/210 100/210 95/200 ---- 95/200 ---- ----
Oleum (Fuming Sulfuric Acid) All NR NR NR NR LS NR ----
Olive Oil 100 100/210 120/250 ---- ---- 120/250 ---- ----
Organic Oil (Animal, Plants), see also the
100 ---- ---- 95/200 ---- ---- ---- ----
specific oil name; for example, Peanut Oil
Ortho-Dichlorobenzene (see Dichlorobenzene)
Oxalic Acid All 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
Ozone in solution 2 mg/l 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ----

Chemical
Conc.(%)
901 901-N 905 905-N 907 980 977-S
P
Palladium Suspensions in Ammonium Hydroxide (see Ammonium Hydroxide)
Palladium Suspensions in Hydrochloric Acid (see Hydrochloric Acid)
Palmitic Acid (n-Hexadecanoic Acid) 100 100/210 120/250 100/210 ---- 120/250 ---- ----
Paper Mill Effluent (see Sulfite/Sulfate Liquors (Pulp Mill))
Para-Dichlorobenzene (see Dichlorobenzene)
Peanut Oil 100 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ---- ---- ----
Pentabromo Diphenyl Oxide 100 25/80 45/115 25/80 50/120 50/120 NR ----
Pentachlorophenol All 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ----
Pentanedioic Acid (see Glutaric Acid)
20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ---- ----
Peracetic Acid [1,2,4,6]
5 80/180 ---- 80/180 ---- ---- ---- ----
Perchloric Acid 10 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 ----
30 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ----
Perchloroethylene 100 25/80 50/120 25/80 50/120 50/120 NR 50/120
Perchloroethylene/Methyl Chloroform 75/25 40/100 50/120 40/100 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
Petroleum (see Oil, Crude)
Petroleum Ether (see Specific Alkane Hydrocarbon; for example: Hexane)
Phenol (Carbolic Acid) [4,6] 0-2 25/80 40/100 25/80 40/100 50/120 NR ----
5 NR 25/80 NR 25/80 50/120 NR ----
10 NR LS NR LS 50/120 NR ----
15 NR LS NR LS 30/90 NR ----
Phenol (Carbolic Acid) [2,4,6]
85 NR ---- NR ---- ---- ---- ----
88 NR NR NR NR 20/70 NR ----
100 ---- ---- NR ---- ---- ---- ----
Phenol Formaldehyde Resin All 40/100 50/120 40/100 50/120 50/120 40/100 ----
Phenol Sulfonic Acid All 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80 ---- 30/90
Phenol/Methanol/Anionic Detergent 15/10/20 NR NR NR NR LS NR ----
80/20 ---- ---- ---- ---- 25/80 ---- ----
Phenolic Resin/Phenol [4]
90/10 ---- ---- ---- ---- 50/120 ---- ----
Phenyl Carbinol (see Benzyl Alcohol)
0.5-85 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Phosphoric Acid
85-100 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Phosphoric Acid (Polyphosphoric Acid) 115 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 105/220 80/180 ----
Phosphoric Acid
105 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 105/220 80/180 ----
(Superphosphoric Acid, 76% P2O5)
Phosphoric Acid/Gypsum 61:39 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Phosphoric Acid/Hydrochloric Acid,
15:9 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 ---- ----
sat'd with Chlorine [3,8]
Phosphoric Acid/Phosphorous Pentoxide/
Hydrochloric Acid/ Sulfuric Dioxide Fumes 100/210 110/230 100/210 110/230 110/230 80/180 ----
Phosphoric Acid/Sulfuric Acid [4] 0-25/0-25 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Phosphoric Acid/Sulfuric Acid/
0-75/1/0-3 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 ----
Hydrofluoric Acid [1,4]
Phosphoric Acid/Tributyl Phosphate
85/0.5 50/120 60/140 50/120 60/140 60/140 40/100 ----
(Vapor Phase, Condensation)
Phosphoric Acid/Tributyl Phosphate/
88/0.1/0.03 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 100/210 ---- ----
Hydrofluoric Acid (no condensation of TBP)

Chemical
Conc.(%)
901 901-N 905 905-N 907 980 977-S
Phosphoric Acid, Vapor All 100/210 120/250 100/210 120/250 120/250 80/180 ----
Phosphoric Acid/Zinc Chloride 0-100/0.5-70 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Phosphorous Acid 70 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Phosphorous Acid/Hydrochloric Acid [3,4,7,8] 0-70/1-5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Phosphorus Oxychloride [7] 100 NR NR NR NR LS NR ----
Phosphorus Trichloride [7] 100 NR NR NR NR LS NR ----
Phthalic Acid All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 ---- ----
Phthalic Anhydride Sat'd 100/210 ---- 100/210 ---- ---- ---- ----
Picric Acid, Alcoholic 10 NR LS NR NR 40/100 NR ----
Pine Oil 100 90/195 90/195 90/195 90/195 90/195 ---- ----
Polyacrylamide All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Polyacrylic Acid All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Polyelectrolytes, Anionic 100 55/130 ---- 55/130 ---- ---- ---- ----
Polyethylene Glycol 100 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150 ----
Polyethylene Glycols and
100 40/100 ---- 40/100 ---- ---- ---- ----
Methoxypolyethylene Glycols
Polyethyleneimine All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
Polyphosphoric Acid 115% H3PO4 (see Phosphoric Acid)
Polyvinyl Acetate adhesives All 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
Polyvinyl Acetate emulsion All 100/210 ---- 100/210 ---- ---- ---- ----
Polyvinyl Alcohol All 80/180 ---- 80/180 ---- ---- ---- ----
Polyvinyl Chloride latex with 35 parts
All 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
Dioctyl Phthalate [6]
Potassium Aluminum Sulfate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Potassium Bicarbonate All 80/180 80/180 70/160 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Potassium Bromide All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Potassium Carbonate [1] 0-50 80/180 65/150 80/180 40/100 40/100 ---- ----
Potassium Carbonate/Boric Acid/
20/4/1 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150 65/150 80/180 ----
Potassium Metavanadate [1]
Potassium Chloride All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Potassium Dichromate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Potassium Ferricyanide All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Potassium Ferrocyanide All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Potassium Fluoride [1] All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Potassium Gold Cyanide 12 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
0-45 65/150 40/100 65/150 25/80 25/80 ---- ----
Potassium Hydroxide [1,4]
50 65/150 ---- 65/150 ---- ---- ---- ----
Potassium Hydroxide/Potassium Cyanide/ 2/3/8 oz/gal;
65/150 40/100 65/150 25/80 25/80 ---- ----
Copper Cyanide [1,4] 2/2.5/7 %
Potassium Hypochlorite/Potassium
50/40/10 50/120 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Hydroxide/Potassium Metasilicate [2,3,4]
Potassium Iodide All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Potassium Nitrate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Potassium Oxalate All 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 ----
Potassium Permanganate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Potassium Persulfate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Potassium Pyrophosphate
0-60 55/130 65/150 55/130 65/150 65/150 55/130 ----
(Tetrapotassium Diphosphate)
Potassium Silicofluoride [1] All 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ----
Potassium Sulfate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----

Chemical
Conc.(%)
901 901-N 905 905-N 907 980 977-S
Propane 100 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 ----

Propanol (n-) 100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 50/120 NR ----
Propanol (n-) (no condensation, no coalescence) Fumes 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Propenoic Acid (see Acrylic Acid)
0-20 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150 ----
Propionic Acid 21-50 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
100 NR 25/80 NR 25/80 40/100 NR ----
Propionyl Chloride 100 NR NR NR NR LS NR ----
Propyl Acetate 100 NR LS NR NR 25/80 NR ----
Propyl Bromide 100 NR LS NR LS 25/80 NR ----
Propyl Chloride 100 NR LS NR LS 25/80 NR ----
Propylene Dichloride 100 NR ---- NR ---- ---- ---- ----
Propylene Glycol 100 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 ---- ----
Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether
100 NR LS NR NR 20/70 NR ----
(1-Methoxy-2-Propanol)
Propylene Glycol Methyl Ether Acetate [4]
20 40/100 50/120 40/100 50/120 50/120 40/100 ----
Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether Acetate [4] 100 NR LS NR NR 20/70 NR ----
Propylene Glycol/Ethoxylated Fatty
60/20/20 40/100 45/115 40/100 50/120 50/120 NR ----
Alcohol/Diethylene Glycol n-Butyl Ether
Propylene Glycol/Monoethanolamine 0-99/1 25/80 30/90 25/80 30/90 40/100 NR ----
Propylene Oxide 100 NR NR NR NR NR NR ----
Propylene Oxide
Fumes ---- ---- 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
Pulp Paper Mill Blow Down (Non condensable Gases, see also Blow Down)
20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 NR ----
Pyridine
Q
Quaternary Amine Salts All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
Quaternary Ammonium Salts All 80/180 ---- 80/180 ---- ---- ---- ----
20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ---- ----
Quinoline
100 ---- ---- ---- ---- LS ---- ----
R
Rayon Spin Bath All ---- ---- ---- ---- 60/140 ---- ----
Rayon Spinning
Fumes 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 ---- ----
Recovery Boiler Gases (see Flue Gas)
Red Liquor All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150 ----
S
Salicylic Acid All 70/160 70/160 70/160 ---- ---- ---- 70/160
Salt Brine All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Scrubbing Low MW Amines with 10% Sulfuric Acid (see Amine Salts)
Sea Water All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Selenious Acid All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Sewage Gas, Hydrogen Sulfide (see Hydrogen Sulfide)

Chemical
Conc.(%)
901 901-N 905 905-N 907 980 977-S
Silicon Tetrafluoride/Hydrofluoric Acid/

< 10 total 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ----
Sulfuric Acid [1,4]
Silver Cyanide 100 100/210 ---- 100/210 ---- ---- ---- ----
Silver Nitrate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Silver Plating Solution (4% Silver, 7%
Potassium Cyanide, 5% Sodium Cyanide, 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150 65/150 ---- ----
2% Potassium Carbonate) [1]
Sodium Acetate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 ---- ----
Sodium Acid Sulfite (see Sodium Bisulfite)
Sodium Alkyd Aryl Sulfonates All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150 ----
Sodium Alkyl Xanthate All 65/150 ---- 65/150 ---- ---- ---- ----
Sodium Aluminate [1] All 70/160 70/160 70/160 50/120 50/120 50/120 ----
Sodium Benzoate All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Sodium Bicarbonate All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Sodium Bicarbonate/Sodium Carbonate [1] 15/20 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150 65/150 80/180 ----
Sodium Bichromate (see Sodium Dichromate)
Sodium Bifluoride [1] All 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ----
Sodium Bisulfate (Sodium Hydrogen Sulfate) All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Sodium Bisulfide (Sodium Hydrosulfide) All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Sodium Bisulfite (Sodium Hydrogen Sulfite) All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Sodium Borate (Borax, Sodium Tetraborate) All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Sodium Bromate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Sodium Bromide All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Sodium Carbonate [1] All 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150 65/150 80/180 ----
Sodium Carbonate/Sodium Bicarbonate [1] 20/15 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150 65/150 80/180 ----
Sodium Chlorate, stable All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Sodium Chlorate/Sodium Chloride 34/20 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Sodium Chloride (Brine, Salt) All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Sodium Chloride with Chlorine, pH > 9 (see Chlorinated Brine)
Sodium Chloride with Chlorine, pH 2.5-9 [9] All LS ---- LS LS LS LS ----
Sodium Chloride, pH < 2.5, Cl2 Sat'd (see Chlorinated Brine)
Sodium Chloride/Ethyl Vanillin 0.1-25/1 50/120 50/120 ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Sodium Chloride/Hydrochloric Acid [3,4,8] Sat'd. NaCl/5 100/210 ---- 100/210 ---- ---- ---- ----
0.5-26/
Sodium Chloride/Magnesium Oxide/Lime 0.1-20/ 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
0.1-10
Sodium Chloride/Sodium Hydroxide [1,4]
0.5-10/0.1-2 80/180 60/140 70/160 40/100 40/100 ---- ----
Sodium Chloride/Sodium Chlorate 20/34 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 ---- ----
Sodium Chlorite, pH < 6 (see Chlorine Dioxide)
Sodium Chlorite, Stable, pH > 6 All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Sodium Chlorite/Sodium Hypochlorite, 0.1-25/
40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ----
pH > 11 [2,3,4] 0.1-15
Sodium Chromate > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Sodium Cyanide All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 ---- ----
Sodium Dichromate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
up to 3/
Sodium Dichromate/Sulfuric Acid NR ---- NR ---- ---- ---- ----
up to 30
Sodium Dimethyldithiocarbamate/ 0.1-15/
40/100 40/100 40/100 50/120 50/120 40/100 ----
Disodium Ethylene Bisdithiocarbamate 0.1-15
Sodium Diphosphate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----

Chemical
Conc.(%)
901 901-N 905 905-N 907 980 977-S
Sodium Dodecylbenzenesulfonate All 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 ---- ----
Sodium Ferricyanide All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 ---- ----
Sodium Ferrocyanide All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Sodium Fluoride [1] All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Sodium Fluoroborate [1] All 95/200 95/200 ---- ---- 95/200 ---- ----
Sodium Fluorosilicate [1] All 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ----
Sodium Gluconate All 80/180 95/200 95/200 100/210 100/210 65/150 ----
Sodium Glycolate All 80/180 95/200 80/180 95/200 100/210 65/150 ----
Sodium Hexametaphosphate All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Sodium Hydrosulfide (Sodium Bisulfide) All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Sodium Hydrosulfide/Sodium Hydroxide 15/15 60/140 ---- 60/140 ---- ---- ---- ----
Sodium Hydrosulfite All 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ----
1 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150 ----
5 80/180 60/140 70/160 40/100 40/100 ---- ----
Sodium Hydroxide [1,4] 10 65/150 50/120 65/150 ---- ---- ---- ----
25 65/150 50/120 65/150 ---- ---- ---- ----
50 50/120 ---- 50/120 ---- ---- ---- ----
Sodium Hydroxide/Sodium Chloride/ 1-20/
905-2:65/150
Sodium Sulfate/Sodium Hypochlorite 1-15/1-8/ 50/120 ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
0-15 905C:50/120
(active Chlorine) [2,3,4]
Sodium Hydroxide/Organics (within
solubility limits; i.e., no phase separation 8/Traces 80/180 60/140 ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
or coalescence) [1,4]
Sodium Hydroxide/Sodium Hydrosulfide [1,4] 15/15 60/140 ---- 60/140 ---- ---- ---- ----
Sodium Hydroxide/Sodium Hypochlorite
0-20/0-0.1 65/150 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
(active Chlorine) [1,4]
<5.25 65/150 50/120 65/150 40/100 40/100 65/150 ----
Sodium Hypochlorite 905-2:65/150
10-17 50/120 ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
(stable, alkaline pH > 11) [2,3,4,10] 905C:50/120
18-25 ---- ---- 905-2:40/100 ---- ---- ---- ----
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate All 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 ---- ----
Sodium Metabisulfite All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Sodium Methyldithiocarbamate All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
Sodium Monophosphate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Sodium Myristyl Sulfate All 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 ---- ----
Sodium Nitrate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Sodium Nitrite All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Sodium Oxalate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Sodium Perchlorate 60 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ----
Sodium Persulfate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Sodium Phosphate, mono-, di-, tribasic All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Sodium Polyacrylate All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
Sodium Polyacrylate Dispersants All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
Sodium Salt o-Phenylphenate, Antimicrobial All 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
Sodium Sarcosinate 40 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
Sodium Silicate [1] All 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150 65/150 80/180 ----
Sodium Sulfate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Sodium Sulfate/Sodium Sulfite All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Sodium Sulfhydrate (see Sodium Hydrosulfide)
Sodium Sulfide All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----

Chemical
Conc.(%)
901 901-N 905 905-N 907 980 977-S
Sodium Sulfite All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Sodium Sulfite/Sodium Hydroxide/Toluene 22/10/5 25/80 40/100 25/80 40/100 40/100 NR ----
Sodium Tartrate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Sodium Tetraborate (Borax, Sodium Borate) All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Sodium Thiocyanate All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Sodium Thiosulfate All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Sodium Tridecylbenzene Sulfonate All 50/120 ---- 50/120 ---- ---- ---- ----
Sodium Tripolyphosphate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Sodium Xylene Sulfonate All 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 ---- ----
Solder Plate (see Plating Chemicals)
Soil All 30/90 ---- 30/90 ---- ---- ---- ----
Solvent Extraction Solutions (3% Isodecanol,
80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150 ----
6% Amines tri-C8-C10-alkyl, 91% Kerosene)
Solvent Extraction Solutions (4%
Trioctylphosphine Oxide (TOPO),
80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
4% Di 2-Ethylhexyl Phosphoric Acid
(DEHPA), 92% Kerosene)
Sorbitol Solutions All 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 80/180 ---- ----
Sour Crude Oil (see Crude Oil)
Soy (Soya) Sauce All 70/160 70/160 100/210 ---- ---- ---- ----
Soya Oil 100 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150 ----
Soybean Oil 100 80/180 ---- 80/180 ---- ---- ---- ----
Soybean Oil, epoxidized (ESO) 100 50/120 ---- 50/120 ---- ---- ---- ----
Spearmint Oil 100 40/100 40/100 ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Stannic Chloride All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Stannous Chloride All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Steam, Dry (no condensation) All 100/210 105/220 100/210 105/220 105/220 80/180 ----
Steam, Wet (condensation) All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Stearic Acid All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150 ----
Styrene 100 NR 40/100 NR 40/100 50/120 NR 50/120
Styrene Acrylic Emulsion All 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
Styrene-Butadiene Latex All 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 ----
Succinonitrile, Aqueous All 25/80 40/100 25/80 40/100 40/100 NR ----
Sugar/Sucrose All 100/210 100/210 ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Sugar Beet, Liquor All 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- 80/180 ---- ----
Sugar Cane, Liquor and Sweetwater All 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- 80/180 ---- ----
0.5-10 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Sulfamic Acid 11-15 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150 ----
16-25 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 ----
0.5-25/
Sulfamic Acid/Boric Acid/Glycolic Acid 0.5-30/ 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 ---- ----
0.5-10
Sulfanilic Acid (Meta, Para) All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Sulfate Process Noncondensable Gases (see Flue Gas)
Sulfated Detergents (see Sulfonated Detergents)
Sulfated Tall Oil Fatty Acid (see Tall Oil)
Sulfides Scrubbing with Caustic (see Sodium Hydroxide)
Sulfite/Sulfate Liquors, Pulp Mill All 95/200 95/200 95/200 95/200 95/200 80/180 ----
Sulfonated Detergents 100 70/160 80/180 70/160 80/180 80/180 70/160 ----
Sulfur Chloride 100 NR NR NR NR LS NR ----

Chemical
Conc.(%)
901 901-N 905 905-N 907 980 977-S
Sulfur Dioxide (see Flue Gas)

Sulfur Trioxide, Dry (no condensation,
Fumes 100/210 ---- 100/210 100/210 150/300 80/180 160/320
no coalescence)
Sulfur Trioxide, Wet (see Sulfuric Acid)
Sulfur, Molten, Dry 100 ---- 120/250 ---- 120/250 150/300 ---- ----
Sulfur, Molten (traces of Hydrogen Sulfide,
100 NR ---- NR ---- ---- ---- ----
Sulfur Dioxide, Sulfur Trioxide, Water)
Sulfur, Wettable, Fungicide All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Sulfur Chloride
Fumes 95/200 95/200 95/200 95/200 95/200 80/180 ----
Sulfur Dichloride
Fumes ---- ---- NR ---- ---- ---- ----
0.5-25 100/210 105/220 100/210 105/220 105/220 80/180 105/220
Sulfuric Acid [4,6]
26-50 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 100/210
51-70 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
71-75 40/100 50/120 40/100 50/120 80/180 40/100 80/180
Sulfuric Acid [4,6,7]
76-80 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 50/120 ---- 25/80
> 80 NR NR NR LS LS NR LS
Sulfuric Acid/Ammonium Bifluoride 0-75/0.1-3 40/100 50/120 40/100 50/120 65/150 ---- ----
Up to 40/
Sulfuric Acid/Ammonium Sulfate/
up to 150/ ---- ---- 50/120 ---- ---- ---- ----
Manganous Sulfate (concentrations in g/l) up to 15
Sulfuric Acid/Benzenesulfonic Acid/Water [4] 7/88/5 60/140 ---- 60/140 ---- ---- ---- ----
Sulfuric Acid/Chromic Acid [4] 20/20 NR ---- NR ---- ---- ---- ----
Sulfuric Acid/Chromic Acid Mixture
50/120 65/150 50/120 65/150 65/150 50/120 ----
(Maximum total concentration 10%) [4]
Sulfuric Acid/Copper Sulfate [4] 0-25/1-35 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 ---- ----
Sulfuric Acid/Copper Sulfate/
13/12/1/1 55/130 55/130 55/130 55/130 55/130 55/130 ----
Sodium Persulfate/EDTA [4]
Sulfuric Acid/Hydriodic Acid [4]
60/20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 50/120 ---- ----
Sulfuric Acid/Hydrochloric Acid,
23/9 95/200 ---- 95/200 ---- ---- ---- ----
Iron and Steel Cleaning Bath [3,4,8]
1-25/1-10 80/180 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Sulfuric Acid/Hydrochloric Acid [3,4,8]
50/15 40/100 45/115 40/100 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
Sulfuric Acid/Hydrochloric Acid/ 40/20/5/
Hydrofluoric Acid/Phosphoric Acid/ NR NR NR LS LS NR ----
35/1
Chlorinated Solvents [1,4,8]
Sulfuric Acid/ Hydrofluoric Acid [1,4] 1-20/3-6 55/130 55/130 55/130 60/140 60/140 40/100 ----
10/10 40/100 50/120 40/100 40/100 65/150 ---- ----
Sulfuric Acid/Hydrofluoric Acid [1,4] 25/10 40/100 45/115 40/100 40/100 50/120 ---- ----
30-35/3-5 LS LS LS LS LS LS ----
Sulfuric Acid/Hydrofluosilicic Acid/ MIBK [1,4] 25/1/2 LS 40/100 LS 40/100 50/120 ---- ----
Sulfuric Acid/Hydrogen Peroxide [2,4] 1-20/1-10 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 ---- ----
Sulfuric Acid/Hydrogen Peroxide/
10/5/5/5 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ---- ----
Ammonium Sulfate/Copper Sulfate [2,4]
Sulfuric Acid/Hydrogen Sulfide [4]
1-50/0-10 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
0.5-20/0.5-50 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Sulfuric Acid/Inorganic Salts [4]
21-50/0.5-20 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Sulfuric Acid/Lactic Acid/Sodium Sulfate [4] 50/20/0-10 40/100 50/120 40/100 50/120 65/150 40/100 ----
Sulfuric Acid/Methanol [4] 30/5 ---- 40/100 ---- ---- 50/120 ---- ----

Chemical
Conc.(%)
901 901-N 905 905-N 907 980 977-S
Sulfuric Acid/Nitric Acid [4] 20/5 65/150 80/180 65/150 80/180 80/180 65/150 ----
Sulfuric Acid/Nitric Acid/Phosphoric Acid 0-13/0-11/0-30 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 ---- ----
Sulfuric Acid/Phosphoric Acid [4] 0-25/0-25 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Sulfuric Acid Vapor (see Sulfuric Acid)
Sulfuric Acid/Sodium Dichromate (see Sulfuric Acid/Chromic Acid Mixture)
Sulfuric Acid/Sulfate Salts, Max. Total Concentration 80% (see Sulfuric Acid)
Sulfurous Acid 10 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ----
Superphosphoric Acid (76% P2O5) ---- 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Surfactant, Anionic All 40/100 50/120 40/100 40/100 50/120 ---- ----
T
Tall Oil, Storage 100 95/200 105/220 95/200 105/220 105/220 ---- ----
Tall Oil, Reactor All 100/210 105/220 100/210 105/220 105/220 ---- ----
Tallow/Sulfuric Acid 99/1 80/180 80/180 ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Tannic Acid All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150 ----
Tap Water, Hard [4] All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Tap Water, Soft [4] All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Tartaric Acid > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150 ----
20 40/100 50/120 40/100 50/120 50/120 30/90 ----
t-Butyl Methyl Ether (MTBE)
100 NR 25/80 NR 25/80 25/80 NR ----
Tetrabutyltin 100 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
Tetrachloroethane 100 40/100 50/120 40/100 50/120 55/130 NR ----
Tetrachloroethylene (Perchloroethylene) 100 25/80 50/120 25/80 50/120 50/120 NR 55/130
Tetrachloropyridine 100 25/80 50/120 25/80 50/120 50/120 NR ----
Tetraethyl Orthosilicate 100 ---- ---- ---- ---- 40/100 ---- ----
0-5 40/100 40/100 40/100 50/120 50/120 ---- ----
Tetrahydrofuran
Tetrahydrofuran (no condensation,
Fumes ---- ---- 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
no coalescence)
Tetramethyl Ammonium Hydroxide [1] 0-10 50/120 40/100 50/120 40/100 ---- ---- ----
Tetra-n-Butylammonium Hydroxide [1,4] 40 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ---- ---- ----
Tetra-n-Butylphosphonium Hydroxide [1,4] 40 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ---- ---- ----
Tetrapotassium Diphosphate
0-60 55/130 65/150 55/130 65/150 65/150 55/130 ----
(Potassium Pyrophosphate)
Tetrasodium Ethylenediaminetetraacetic
All 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150 65/150 80/180 ----
Acid (Tetrasodium salt of EDTA)
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate
All 40/100 ---- 40/100 ---- ---- ---- ----
(Sodium Pyrophosphate)
Textone Liquid Product (see 50% Aqueous Solution of Sodium Chlorite)
Thermal Oxidizer (HCI Absorption) (see Flue Gas, Wet)
Thioglycolic Acid (see Mercaptoacetic Acid)
Thionyl Chloride 100 NR NR NR NR LS NR LS
Thiourea 0-50 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 ----
Tin Fluoborate Plating Solution (18%
Stannous Fluoborate, 7% Tin, 9% 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Fluoboric Acid, 2% Boric Acid) [1]
Titanium Dioxide All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Titanium Dioxide/Sulfuric Acid 0-30/30 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Titanium Tetrachloride All 65/150 80/180 65/150 80/180 80/180 ---- ----

Chemical
Conc.(%)
901 901-N 905 905-N 907 980 977-S
Tobias Acid (2-Naphthylamine-1-Sulfonic Acid) 100 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 ---- ----
Toluene 100 25/80 40/100 25/80 40/100 50/120 NR 55/130
Toluene/Acetone [4] 50/50 NR ---- NR ---- ---- ---- ----
Toluene (no condensation, no coalescence) Fumes ---- 65/150 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
Toluene Diisocyanate (TDI) [4] 100 NR NR NR NR 30/90 NR ----
Toluenesulfonic Acid All 80/180 95/200 95/200 100/210 100/210 ---- 100/210
Toluidine (o-, p-, m-) 100 NR NR NR NR 20/70 NR ----
Tomato Sauce All 90/195 90/195 ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Transformer Oils, Ester types 100 50/120 65/150 ---- 65/150 65/150 ---- ----
Transformer Oils, Silicone and Mineral Oils 100 100/210 120/250 110/230 120/250 150/300 ---- ----
Tributyl Phosphate 100 50/120 60/140 50/120 60/140 60/140 40/100 ----
50 100/210 ---- 100/210 ---- ---- ---- ----
Trichloroacetic Acid
85 25/80 40/100 25/80 40/100 50/120 25/80 ----
Trichlorobenzene 100 NR ---- NR ---- ---- ---- ----
Trichloroethane 100 40/100 50/120 40/100 50/120 50/120 NR ----
Trichloroethylene [7] 100 NR NR NR NR LS NR ----
Tricresyl Phosphate 100 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 ---- ----
Triethanolamine 100 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 65/150 NR ----
Triethylamine All 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 NR ----
Triethylamine/Triethylamine
50/20/5 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 NR ----
Hydrochloride/Hydrochloric Acid [4,8]
Triethylene Glycol (see Ethylene Glycol)
Trifluoroacetic Acid (see Chloroacetic Acid)
20 40/100 50/120 40/100 50/120 50/120 NR ----
Trimethylamine
100 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80 40/100 ---- ----
Trimethylamine (no condensation, no
Fumes ---- ---- 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
coalescence)
Trimethylamine Hydrochloride (pH 3-4) 100 ---- ---- 55/130 ---- ---- ---- ----
Trimethylammonium Chloride
70 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 50/120 40/100 ----
(Trimethylamine HCl, TMA-HCl)
Trimethylbenzene 100 25/80 40/100 25/80 50/120 50/120 NR ----
Trimethylene Chlorobromide All NR 25/80 NR 25/80 40/100 NR ----
Trioctyl Phosphate 100 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 80/180 40/100 ----
Trioctyl Phosphine Oxide/Di-2-Ethylhexyl
4/4/92 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
Phosphoric Acid (DEHPA)/Kerosene
Tripropylene Glycol (see Ethylene Glycol)
Triphenyl Phosphite 100 40/100 ---- 40/100 ---- ---- ---- ----
Trisodium Phosphate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
TRITON X-100 Wetting Agent (see Ethylene Glycol)
Turpentine 100 65/150 100/210 65/150 100/210 100/210 40/100 110/230
Turpentine, Crude Sulfate 100 40/100 ---- 40/100 ---- ---- ---- ----
Turpentine, Pure Gum 100 30/90 ---- 30/90 ---- ---- ---- ----
Tween Surfactant (see Ethylene Glycol)
U
Uran Fertilizer Urea-Ammonium Nitrate
Composition:
44.3% Ammonium Nitrate 65/150 ---- 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 ----
35.4% Urea
20.3% Water

Chemical
Conc.(%)
901 901-N 905 905-N 907 980 977-S
Urea All 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 65/150 ----

Urea/Ammonium Nitrate/Water 35/44/20 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 ----
Urea Formaldehyde Resin All 40/100 50/120 40/100 50/120 50/120 40/100 ----
Urine (see Urea)
V
Vanillin Black Liquor All 50/120 50/120 ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Vinegar 100 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150 ----
20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 NR ----
Vinyl Acetate
Vinyl Chloride 100 NR NR NR NR LS NR ----
Vinyl Chloride (no condensation, no coalescence) Fumes ---- ---- 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
Vinyl Toluene 100 25/80 50/120 25/80 50/120 50/120 NR 55/130
W
Water, Deionized [4] 100 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Water, Distilled [4] 100 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Water, Phenol (see Phenol)
Water, Sea, Desalination All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Water, Steam Condensate [4] 100 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Water, Tap, Hard [4] 100 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Water, Tap, Soft [4] 100 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Up to 40/
Water/Urea/Ammonium Nitrate (fertilizer) up to 30/ 50/120 ---- 50/120 ---- ---- ---- ----
balance
Water Vapor, no condensation (see Flue Gas, Dry)
Water Vapor, Wet [4] All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Whey All 65/150 65/150 ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
White Liquor (Pulp Mill) [1,4] All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 40/100 80/180 ----
X
Xylene 100 25/80 40/100 25/80 50/120 50/120 NR 60/140
Xylene (no condensation, no coalescence) Fumes ---- 65/150 80/180 80/180 80/180 ---- ----
Xylene/Methyl Ethyl Ketone/Butyl 50/20/
NR NR NR NR LS NR ----
Acetate/Methyl Acetate 20/10
Z
Zinc Chloride All 100/210 100/210 ---- 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Zinc Cyanide Plating Solution:
9% Zinc Cyanide 65/150 50/120 65/150 ---- ---- ---- ----
4% Sodium Cyanide
9% Sodium Hydroxide [1,4]
Zinc Electrolyte (Zinc Sulfate, 35g/L Sulfuric Acid) (see Sulfuric Acid)

Chemical
Conc.(%)
901 901-N 905 905-N 907 980 977-S
Zinc Fluoborate Plating Bath:

49% Zinc Fluoborate 95/200 95/200 95/200 95/200 95/200 80/180 ----
5% Ammonium Chloride
6% Ammonium Fluoborate [1]
Zinc Fluoborate [1] 50 100/210 ---- 100/210 ---- ---- ---- ----
Zinc Nitrate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Zinc Phosphate, Slurry All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 ----
Zinc Sulfate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180 ----
Zinc Sulfite All 80/180 ---- 80/180 ---- ---- ---- ----

NOTE


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SWANCOR 905 Series (Flame Retardant Type)

SWANCOR 907 Series (High-Temperature Resistant Type)

SWANCOR 980 Series (High elongation type)

If resins are applied in building FRP equipment for specific environments/conditions,

GLASS FIBER LAMINATE CONSTRUCTION

Corrosion Barrier: 10%

Structure Layer: 30%-50% Copped Stand Mat

Outer Layer: 20% Woven Roving

If the laminate is applied to a substrate with a different thermal expansion coefficient,

Footnotes used in the following tables are explained below:

4. Post-cure is recommended for maximum performance and service life.

5. If service is marginal, use SWANCOR 900.

9. Check with Swancor team for specific recommendations.

Please provide the following information for questions about corrosiveness of

If the inquiry includes several chemical compounds, the following information is of

SWANCOR ADVANCED MATERIALS CO., LTD.

SWANCOR HIGHPOLYMER CO., LTD.

SWANCOR IND (M) SDN. BHD.

TABLE 1: Problem for Ambient Temperature Cure

If it doesn’t solve the problem,

Chemical MEKP CHP BPO DMA CoNap or CoOct

1. Air entrained in reinforcement 1. Hand lay-up with brushes, squeezers or

1. Fabrication time is close to limit of gel

1. Laitance exists on the surface 1. Remove it before applying primer

5. Dirty concrete surface 5. Remove all dirt, oil and contamination

1. Sand-blasting metal surface to Sa 2½

Delamination 2. Surface is too wet 2. Dry the surface

4. Dirty metal surface 4. Remove all dirt, oil and contamination

1. Cured materials are not unsaturated Grind surface to make it rough

* Rub the surface with styrene monomer.

* “NR” stands for “not recommended” at any temperature.

* “NR” stands for “not recommended” at any temperature.

* “NR” stands for “not recommended” at any temperature.

* “NR” stands for “not recommended” at any temperature.

Black Liquor, Thick, Heavy

* “NR” stands for “not recommended” at any temperature.

Butyl Chloride All NR LS NR LS 25/80 NR ----

* “NR” stands for “not recommended” at any temperature.

* “NR” stands for “not recommended” at any temperature.

* “NR” stands for “not recommended” at any temperature.

* “NR” stands for “not recommended” at any temperature.

Dichlorobenzene (Ortho and Para) 100 NR 40/100 NR 40/100 50/120 NR 50/120

* “NR” stands for “not recommended” at any temperature.

2,4-D Dimethylamine Salt

* “NR” stands for “not recommended” at any temperature.

* “NR” stands for “not recommended” at any temperature.

* “NR” stands for “not recommended” at any temperature.

Formaldehyde 38 50/120 65/150 50/120 65/150 65/150 ---- ----

* “NR” stands for “not recommended” at any temperature.

* “NR” stands for “not recommended” at any temperature.

Hydrochloric Acid/Ferric Chloride/Organics [3,4,6,8] 28/35/1 NR NR NR NR 65/150 NR ----

* “NR” stands for “not recommended” at any temperature.

* “NR” stands for “not recommended” at any temperature.

* “NR” stands for “not recommended” at any temperature.

* “NR” stands for “not recommended” at any temperature.

20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 ----

* “NR” stands for “not recommended” at any temperature.

Nickel Plating Solution #2 (44% Nickel Sulfate,