Topic 2.2 Atomic Structure Topic 2.2 Atomic Structure (Q5/1/0N/02) Which ion has the most shells that contain electrons? A At B Be c Nt DS (Q7/01/MJ/03) The letters X, Y and Z represent different atoms. BX BY BZ What can be deduced from the proton numbers and nucleon numbers of X,Y and Z? A Xand Y are the same element. B Xand Zare the same element. © X has more protons than Y. D_ Zhas more neutrons than Y. (Q6/01/0N/03) ‘Anatom of element X is represented by 2X. Which statement about an atom of X is correct? Itis in Group II of the Periodic Table. Itis in Group VII of the Periodic Table. The total number of protons and electrons is 6. The total number of protons and neutrons is 10. com> (a7/si04) . ‘An element X has two isotopes, “*°X and “*°X. How does “*X differ from 7X? ‘A. thas 3 more protons and 3 more electrons, B thas 3 more protons, but no more electrons. © _Ithas 3 more neutrons and 3 more electrons. D_ Ithas 3 more neutrons, but no more electrons. (Q6/0N/04) Two particles X and Y have the composition shown in the table. particle | numberof electrons | numberof neutrons | number of protons x 10 8 8 Y 18 18 7 The particles X and Y are A matal atoms. B non-metal atoms. © negative ions. rTopic 2.2 Atomic Structure 6 —(Q3P11MJ04) 4 ‘a sample of air at 25°C, the molecules of oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide all move yy, different average speeds. ; ki Which of the following lists the molecules in order of decreasing average speed? fastest. > __ slowest A | carbon dioxide oxygen nitrogen B nitrogen oxygen carbon dioxide c oxygen carbon dioxide nitrogen dD oxygen nitrogen carbon dioxide 7 (Q7M17/0NI04) ‘What is the nucleon number of the isotope of uranium, 735 U? A 92 B 143 Cc 235 D 327 8 — (Q6/01/0N/05) The atoms #P and $28 have the same A nucleon number. B number of electrons. number of neutrons. D number of protons. 9 (Q5/01/J/06) Hydrogen can form both H “ions and H “ions. Which statement about these two ions is correct? A AnH ion has no electrons in its first shell. B AnH" ion has more protons than an H” ion, © An HT ion has one more electron than an H* ion, . AnH" ion is formed when a hydrogen atom loses an electron,Topic 2.2 Atomic Structure 40 (Q6/01/MJ/06) Which graph shows the number of electrons in the proton (atomic) number forthe frst ten elements inthe Perea Taslon om Pte’ against the 10 A 107 8 8 84 ee 6 number of 6-| calor abe 4 electrons in outer shell 47] 2 2 : o+ 4 0 2 4 6 8 10 024 6 8 10 proton number proton number c D 10 105 8 84 number of 6 number of 6-4 electrons in electrons in outer shell 4 outer shell 47] 2 24 0 oF 0 2 4 6 8 10 © 24 &@ 0 proton number proton number 11 (Q25/01/M/06) ‘ Which atom has the same electronic configuration as the strontium ion? A calcium B_ krypton C rubidium D_ seleniumTople 2.2 Atomic Structure 12 (Q6/01/0N/06) ‘A beam of particles contains neutrons, n, protons, p, and electrons, e. The beam is passed between charged plates. Which diagram shows how the particles are affected by the plates? beam of particles 13 (Q6/01/MJ/07) What is the structure of the ion $8sr?*7 A le Protons | neutrons | electrons A 38 52 36 B 38 52 38 c 38 90 36 D 52 38 36 14 (Q6/01/0N07) Which statement is correct about sulphur, atomic number 16? Sulphur can form the ion S*, A B c D ‘Sulphur dissolves in water to form sulphuric acid. Sulphur forms ionic oxides. beam of particles cam P = 2 beam of Particles Sulphur will react with metals to produce S* ions, 18 (Q29/11/0N/07) 64 6 The atoms 25Cu and $5Zn have the same A nucleon number. B number of electrons, +ve —ve n ~ve © number of neutrons. D proton number.Topic 2.2 Atomic Structure Ww 8 19 (a3t 4IOIN/08) Naturally occurring bromine has a relati aay eotople maneen TO and rlative atomic mase of 80 and consiats entirely of two eotopes What can be deduced about naturally-occurring bromine from this information only? ‘A. Bromine isotopes have different numbers of protons. B Bromine contains the two isotopes in equal proportions. C Bromine has different oxidation states. D__ Bromine is radioactive. (Q9/01/MJ709) Which statement about the numbers of particles in atoms is correct? Apart from hydrogen, most atoms contain A more neutrons than protons. Bmore protons than neutrons. © more electrons than protons. _D__ more protons than electrons. {Q1/01/0NI08) in which option do the three particles each have the same number of electrons? aco Br I BF Ne Na’ cK Ca” Br DL Na K (Q9/01/0N/09) Nien ‘A sample of hydrogen is a mixture of the two isotopes * and iH, ‘The relative atomic mass of oxygen is 16. : ‘What are possible values of the relative molecular mass of different molecules of water formed by the combination of oxygen and hydrogen? 1 18 2 19 3 20 4 only 11 and 3 only A B 1 and 2 only c D 1,2and3Topic 2.2 Atomic ‘Structure in Group 1 the ion of an element 20 (Q21/14/MJ/10) number of protons and electrons : Which row shows the correct ‘of the Periodic Table? ber of | number of A 9 10 8 12 10 c 14 D 16 18 21 (QtO/14/MII12) An atom, X, contains 16 protons. Which statement about X is correct? A. It cannot form an ion. B Itcontains 6 electrons in the outer shell. Itcontains 6 neutrons. D_Ithas relative atomic mass of 16. 22° (Q26/117M/12) An atom of which element gains three electrons when it forms an ion? A aluminium = Biron © nitrogen —D__ssilicon 23 © (Q4/12/0N/12) ‘Two particles have the compositions shown. electrons | neutrons | protons x 4 6 5 Y 6 4 Which statement about X and Vis correct? A’ They are both positively charged, B They are partcies of the same element, © They have the same mass number. D They have the same number of Nucleons,Topic 2.2 Atomic Structure (q2ss4init4) ‘A radioactive isotope of carbon has more nucleons than the non-radioactive isotope, '3C. How many protons, neutrons and electrons could there be in this radioactive isotope of carbon? protons neutrons electrons. A 6 6 6 8 6 8 6 c 8 6 8 D 8 8 8 25 (QGrt2ZIMI14) ‘Anion X* has 23 nucleons and 10 electrons. What does the nucleus of X contain? protons neutrons A 9 14 B 10 13 c " 2 | D 13 10 26 © (Q5/1110N/14) The table contains information on the structure of four particles. proton | number of | number of | number of particle | umber | protons | neutrons | electrons Mg 12 12 w 12 Mg** 12 12 12 x F Y 9 10 FE 9 9 10 Zz ‘What are the values of W, X, Y and Z in the table above? w x Y z A 10 12 9 10 B| 12 10 9 10 ec} 12 10 10 9 DB 12, 12 40 9Topic 2.2 Atomic Structure 27) (Q4/12/0N/14) An atom of element Z has 14 neutrons and 13 protons. It forms a positive ion. How many electrons does the ion of Z have? A 10 B13 c 14 D 27 28 (QaritMuI16) A particle contains 34 protons, 45 neutrons and 36 electrons, Which symbol is correct for this particle? . 2+ A Rse B Rise Cc ise” D se’ 29° (Q7/11/0NI15) How is a calcium ion, Ca’, formed from a calcium atom? A by gaining two electrons € _ by losing two electrons B by gaining two protons D by losing two protons 30 (Q8/11/0N/15) 34 32 ‘An oxygen atom contains 8 electrons, 8 protons and 10 neutrons, What is the nucleon number of this atom? A 8 B 10 Cc 16 D 18 (Q612/0N/1: 5) The following data may refer to the atom or to the ion of the same element. * electronic configuration 2,8,8 © nucleon number 40 , * proton number 20 Which element is described by these data? A argon B calcium © chlorine D neon (Qs/11/mu/16) ‘The symbols for two ions are shown. + 19F- 21+ oF “Na Which statement is correct? A The fluoride ion contains more B © The two ions Contain the same D33 Topic 2.2 Atomic Structure (Qt 4/01NI16) ‘A student is given only the nucleon number of an atom, ‘What can be deduced about the structure of the atom? ‘A number of neutrons plus protons © number of protons plus electrons B number of neutrons only D number of protons only a (aart2mMvsit6) Which statement about the isotopes of bromine is correct? ‘They are atoms with the same number of electrons and a different number of protons. neutrons and the same number of electrons. protons and the same chemical properties, protons and the same physical properties. comp (Q8/11/0/N/16) Which statement about chlorine atoms and chloride ions is correct? They are both isotopes of chlorine. ‘They undergo the same chemical reactions. They have the same number of protons. oom > They have the same physical properties. 36 = (Q4/14///17) 37 (Q27/14/0/N/17) Which statement about the particles ‘SF ~ ?°Ne and {{Na* is correct? They all contain more electrons than protons. They all contain more neutrons than protons. They all contain the same number of electrons. oom > They all contain the same number of protons. Which particle contains the same number of both neutrons and electrons? A Car B %Mg™ oF D RSTopic 2.2 Atomic Structure a 42 leus. sre ema neber of ceum, Ce, is 68. A Cet on has 140 nucleons ints nucleus The atomic number of cerium, . How many prot in one Ce** ion? protons, neutrons, and electrons are there in one C y protons | neutrons | electrons A 58 82 84 B| 58 82 62 c 82 58 54 o| 82 58 62 (Q5/11707NI18) Which row shows the numbers of particles in %$S?-? Protons | neutrons | electrons A 16 16 16 B| 16 18 18 c 18 16 20 dD} 20 14 22 (@5/12/0/N/18) Which particle contains the greatest number of electrons? A Mg™ B NT c Ne Ds (Q5/11W15/19) Cobatt is a transition element. A particle of cobalt contains 24 electrons and has an Which statement about this Particle is correct? A itis a3¢ ion, B itis a3-ion, lucleon number of 60. It contains 24 neutrons, D_ Itcontains 24 protons, (Q6/121W3/19) Two particles, K and Ar, can be written ag “eK and “2 ar, Which statement about these particles is correct? A Arhas more neutrons than K*, B Khas more nucleons than Ar. © Khas 20 electrons, D K*has a greater Mass than Ar,Topic 2.2 Atomic Structure 43 (Q3/12/0/N/18) The nucleon number of an atom is typically greater than its proton number. The difference Dotween these two numbers indicates the number of 1... in the atom : ‘Atoms that have different nucleon numbers but the same proton number are called ... Which words correctly complete gaps 1 and 27 1 2 electrons isomers electrons | isotopes neutrons isomers oom > neutrons | isotopes 4 (Q7/110WJ/20) Which definition of isotopes is correct? atoms of different elements which have the same number of electrons atoms of different elements which have the same number of neutrons om > atoms of the same element which have different numbers of electrons D__ atoms of the same element which have different numbers of neutrons 48 (Q7M2/WJI20) The diagram shows the relative mass and the relative charge of two particles, © and @, present in atoms and ions. 2000: ° relative mass 14 0 “1 0 relative charge ‘Which of these particles are present in a hydrogen ‘atom and in a hydrogen ion? H Ht A | bothOand@ both O and @ B | bothoande@ © but not @ © | e@butnoto neither © nor @ 10 © but not @ @ but not OTopic 2.2 Atomic Structure 46 (Q8/11/0/N/20) 47 The diagram of an ion is shown. nucleus What can be deduced about the number of protons in this ion? A. thas 9 protons. B thas 10 protons. thas 11 protons D__ You cannot deduce the number of protons from this diagram. (Q8/12/0/NI20) An ion contains 20 electrons and has a charge of +3. From which element was the ion formed? A. aluminium B calcium © iron D vanadium (Q6/147M14/21) Which particle contains most electrons? A oF B Ne c Na (Q7/12/MJ/21) Use the Periodic Table to answer this question. Which two particles have the same number of electrons? A ArandCa B Na‘ andk* C Fe* and Fe* D Ca* and Sc* D Mg*‘opie 2.2 Atomic Structure 50 (a827Mvi21) ‘The table shows data for particles W, X, Y and Z. particle | Proton nucleon | number of number | number | electrons w 6 12 6 x 6 14 6 Y 7 14 7 z 8 16 10 Which statements are correct? 1 Wand X are isotopes of the same element. 2 Yisin Group V of the Periodic Table. 3 Zisacation. A tand2 B tand3 © tonly D 2and346