Final Manuscript 2ND Sem
Final Manuscript 2ND Sem
Final Manuscript 2ND Sem
Title Page
DISPENSER
A Research Project
Presented to the
In Partial Fulfillment
Strand
by
Carpio, Daniel C.
Grande Eric M.
January 2020
Certificate of Originality
this thesis, that the original work is my own except as specified in ack
nowledgments or in footnotes, and that neither the thesis nor the origi
nal work contained therein has been submitted to this or any other in
Daniel C. Carpio
Researcher
Eric M. Grande
Researcher
Attested by:
Acknowledgements
isco, for pointing out our mistakes and tackling potential problems tha
To our loving parents, for their moral and financial support and
now his opinions and views about our study which can help us to mak
work.
And most especially to God, for giving us the guidance and know
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PRELIMINARIES ......................................................................... 1
List of Appendices.......................................................................... iv
CHAPTER 1 ................................................................................ 5
Introduction .................................................................................. 5
Scope .......................................................................................... 11
CHAPTER 2 .............................................................................. 15
CHAPTER 3 .............................................................................. 33
APPENDICES ............................................................................ 47
OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY iv
List of Appendices
APPENDICES ............................................................................ 47
APPENDIX A ................................................................................ 48
APPENDIX B ................................................................................ 49
CHAPTER 1
Introduction
Water is vital for life. Prevention of dehydration has been the major
key for the primeval species that once ventured from the ocean to live on
Man is very dependent with water. Without water, humans can survive
only for days. Water comprises from 75% body weight in infants to 55%
Adequate water intake has health benefits and is essential for preventing
sweetened beverages with water are associated with lower energy intake,
beverages out there have more usage and substitutes water, drinking
water regularly is now not a big deal contradicting the fact that water is
very important.
Getting enough water every day is important for your health. Aiming to
provide a user-friendly feature which reminds and let the user drink
enough water in set of customizable periods of time. Along with its alarm
function. A glass of water will be served every certain period of time, when
Survey (NHANES) data, mean plain water intake among US adults (aged
≥20 years) was 4.4 cups for men and 4.3 cups for women. Little research
practices with diet and meal patterns. Although water intake has been
known about how water intake is related to other food- and health-
these factors are related to water intake may help identify populations
of our study were to use a data set with varied information on behaviors
Water is life. Fresh water is the major key and necessary for the survival
water and we cannot survive more than a few days without it. Water is a
precious substance that meets our physical needs while at the same time
ntrols to maintain body water and fluid intake by thirst. Humans may d
rink for various reasons, particularly for hedonic ones but most of drink
drink water or something. Our daily activities also decide on our liquid i
ntake.
The more active you are the more you get thirsty. The mechanism
arily economize on water. But this excretory process can only postpone
that the drinker seeks. The most common of them are sweeteners or alc
ohol.
regular soda, fruit drinks, sports drinks) decrease when plain drinking
water is substituted for these beverages. But why should we choose wat
er over beverages like soft drinks? It is because water is life; there would
be no life on planet Earth. Without soft drinks, which is toxic to our org
ans, life would still go on, and more people are healthier. H2O'clock will
promote your healthy habit drinking a glass of water and helps you go f
total diet energy intake, and one explanation for this fact is the replace
health issues that some may not have notice the cause. Drinking
General Problem
quality of work and/or behavior. Some people are having a hard time on
reminding themselves to drink water due to being busy at their life, Being
busy could also cause a person to numb their senses which could explain
some people don’t feel that they’re not drinking enough glasses of water
per day.
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Specific Problem
have a living through a busy work; it is ironic that humans forget to drink
water regularly. People more often prefer to drink other beverages than
water. These situations lead to some health issues that some may not
remember to drink their water regularly and also to promote the drinking
of water. This also aims to help people hydrated every day and help
humans to avoid short-term and long-term health issues that are caused
Scope
of dehydration.
agendas.
Limitation
• It delimits that the study may not be suitable for the general
• This study has a time frame from year 2019 to 2020 only.
their thing relating to school, homes, relationship and any other agendas
and happenings in someone’s life. People are so busy that they’re trying
hydration which might affect their health. Being hydrated has a lot of its
advantage like helping you to stay in your wit which would definitely help
people go running throughout their day. We, the researchers, are finding
out a way to make people to regularly drink their water to stay hydrated.
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Definition of Terms
List of Acronyms
AC - Antipolo Campus
CHAPTER 2
This section exhibits the related writing and concentrates after the
Technical Background
Related Literature
researches on a topic theoretical basis for the research and help readers
the reader that this work has been well conceived. This can be
an experimental group of children ages 7-9. They put the children into
different test and gathered data. The experimental group has additional
After the test, they have found out that the experimental group with
control group. They said that they are also significantly less thirsty. They
performed well in visual attention tasks and spot the difference memory
task.
this new ground of study and may lead in bigger research on this benefit.
OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY 17
This study may help pediatrician to develop and advise a new and
healthier way of living for children and help then excel in school.
for more accurate results. The tests may include measuring memory
retention of the children and critical thinking decisions. This study may
essential for the breathing (oxygen transport to the cells) and metabolism,
and other cognitive and motor functions, as well as the feeling of fatigue
and headache. The main purpose of this study was to test if drinking
VERN’ University for Applied Sciences, equal ages and both sexes. The
hydration). This can be explained by the short duration of the test, i.e.
we can assume that the subjects did not experience any fatigue or
higher scores than the first, assuming that the used Attention test shows
a strong effect of exercise, which calls into question its application. There
write down the exact number of inflicted characters, as fast as they can.
Attention tests (or tests of other cognitive functions), and better control
results on the Attention Test. Even though the overall result in the
boost attention during a mental activity. However, these effects are not
instantaneous, but cumulative and are visible only after an activity has
in the few studies targeting the general population, the effects of mild
mood scales (Bond & Lader Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Profile of Mood
mean values (i.e.; baseline data vs. mean of 3 intervention days) for each
dejection scores (estimate = 0.55, p<0.05) which were both higher in the
The study could benefit other field such as a research tackling the
particular people to test on, the future researchers would already have a
background regarding the mood changes which would bring them a huge
regarding on how different type of drinks can affect the behavior patterns
different drinks has their differences to our health and our mood, which
then can serve a broader datum and wider knowledge about the factors
water is inverted and placed into the opening on the top of the water
referred to as the ‘spike’, allowing the water to flow into the water cooler.
Inside the water cooler is a valve that prevents the water from the bottle
flooding the water cooler. The water inside the is fed into a reservoir,
that is circulated in pipes that are located close to the reservoir in the
in the pipes towards the reservoir because of the pressure in the pipes
created by a compressor inside the water cooler. The cooled gas in the
water pipe is forced through a valve to make it even colder. When the
ability to absorb the heat away from the mineral water in the reservoir,
To produce the best solution for improving any product design that
should be able to satisfy the design requirements (i.e., faster, better and
cheaper), there were several stages typically involves the root cause
out the design solution which was able to solve the problem of water spill
out that occurred after dispensing water from the dispenser tap.
dispenser tap component which was able to eliminate the water spill out
the new dispenser taps conceptual design also required less component
product cost.
Dispenser with feedback, have passed the necessary test with the other
to monitor the water level in the water tank, switching on the water when
the tanks get empty and switches off the water when the tanks get full,
the water TDS, water temperature, and automatic ejection of water from
the tap this all process is done without any need of human interference.
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The first benefit that we would like to reiterate is the health safety
Purikool, works on reducing viruses and bacteria that goes into your tap
water. This ensures that everybody who is drinking your water at home
is always in the pink of health. Water dispensers are created for your
convenience. You don’t have to fill in your water pitcher anymore or make
ice cubes to have an ice-cold water. Just a simple lift, push, or press
enables you to get instant water. Getting a water dispenser saves you a
fill your water jugs anymore or keep a multiple of them in. Water
an inlet configured to receive water from a water supply, and a flow meter
communication with the flow meter, and the first valve is configured to
coupled to the flow meter and the first valve. The controller is configured
OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY 25
water passing through the flow meter and based upon a volume error
factor correction.
Participants for this study were categorized into 3 age groups: pre-school
adolescents.
knowledge, this is the first study in the Philippines which determined the
significantly associated with weight gain and obesity it could spread more
water maybe the best way to reduce or avoid the harmful effects of
beverages consumption.
results from a decrease in total body water content either due to less
mouth/tongue, thirst, headache, and lethargy. The aim of this study was
covering east, west, north and southern part of the city. Self-filled
Analyses were performed using SAS version 9.4 (SAS Institute, Cary, NC,
USA).
female, average age was 32.32 ± 8.78 years. Majority 366(93%) had good
recognized dehydration symptoms were: dry lips (87%), thirst (84%), dry
sweating (68%) and vomiting (62%). The less recognized symptoms were
glasses intake per day. The total volume of water intake was significantly
readers and other researchers. This also means that another research
topic could come up from this. Other researchers can take research
topics related to their influence just like the advantages of drinking water.
Other researchers could use this study to use the results of it as factors
The self-reported water and fluid intake may have been over or
study drink same amount of water in same periods of time which could
largely affect the results taken from it. Having this said, the future
within the control group of a larger study, so there was no risk of bias
effects also suggests a link from contamination to diarrhea and not the
other way around. This is consistent with other studies which suggest
If you are a first-time water cooler user, you may have become
This is a highly forgivable mistake and sometimes even a trained eye may
many new users, people may think that the drip tray, located directly
underneath your water coolers’ taps, is an easy way to dispose of the last
few sips of the cup they’ve just poured for themselves. Be sure to check
OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY 31
your drip tray and empty it out often to avoid it spilling over. Another
(misconceived) reason for a leaking water cooler could be the back valve
on your water cooler not having been closed fully. You’ll see a tiny little
silver screw-type feature, which is used to drain the water cooler of all
outcomes. We found that chlorine does indeed improve water quality and
with survey biases and assert that these seem overblown. We suggest a
some reasonable discounting methods, and who still find health impacts
impact of the sustained use of water treatment and health. All three
OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY 32
health benefits if people don’t use it. We note that Dispensers for Safe
Water has a verified high sustained use by users. For example, Classen
et. al. (2015) conclude that “Evidence indicates the more people use the
various interventions for improving water quality, the larger the effects,
assure long-term use of them in poor groups will help improve impact.”
Waddington et. al. (2009) and Arnold and Colford (2007) both note that
bias.
from survey effects, the effects of blinding would be much larger than
typically seen in most medical studies The existing blinded studies have
reason to rethink the entire (much larger and more robust) body of work
on water treatment
CHAPTER 3
3.0 Methodology
The chapter explains the method used by the proponents our goal
is to provide the details of methodology and the phases of it. The method
helps the proponents to manage their tasks while developing the system.
Design Phase
Requirement
Phase Implementation Phase
Testing Phase
Maintenance Phase
main activities involved which started from identifying the root cause of
the product. Details of the method applied are described in the following
sections.
Requirement Phase
devices. Its function is served through a pump that gives of water to the
also battery for electrical supply. For the main function requirement of
the system, it requires a drinking water. The system must also be placed
Analysis Phase
OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY 35
materials to make the device costs a positive (+) or negative (-) margin
from 2000 pesos. These materials exclude tools to make the device such
Design Phase
regulation. Gathering materials and storages that are safe for the user is
customizable and easy to use allowing you to set a certain period of time
Implementation Phase
OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY 36
Gathering all the materials and parts of the device is quite tough.
In order for the project to take shape, series of procedures and trials were
done. The device was built using pure knowledge and creative ideas that
Testing Phase
all the equipment that are about to be used for the Hydroclock such as
the timer, switches, battery, etc. When all equipments are tested to be
they work correctly together. By testing the units in groups, such as the
battery and the dynamo, any faults in the way they interact together can
next and final phase of testing, the system testing. It is where the all of
that the overall product meets the requirements and standards specified.
It is the phase where the researchers evaluate whether the system of the
OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY 37
deployment.
Maintenance Phase
The maintenance phase happens after the project team deploys the
ANALYTICAL TESTING
OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY 38
Name (Optional):______________________________Date:____________
Position: Student Teacher I.T Expert Others:_____
Age__________ Gender:________
Instructor: Put a check to your desire answer in the following question.
Rating Scale: Rate the question on scale of 1-5
(1) Poor (2) Fair (3) Satisfactory (4) Very Satisfactory (5) Excellent
5 4 3 2 1
A. FUNCTIONALITY
1. Sensors and timer relays are responsive.
2. Automated water filling system is
consistent.
3. Serves accurate amount of water.
B.USABILITY
1. Consumes less effort and energy.
2. User-friendly and easy to operate.6
3. Multi-featured and customizable.
C.RELIABILITY
1. Drinking reminders are helpful.
2. Water-serving and detections are accurate.
3. Flexible to personal daily routine.
D. EFFICIENCY
1. Customizable and adaptive to the user.
2. Water serves automatically.
3. Regulates water intake.
E.PORTABILITY
1. Fits on any personal places (e.g. room,
office)
2. Aesthetically designed and convenient.
3. Easy to install and remove.
F.MAINTAINABILITY
1. Easy to refill water in the container.
2. Wirings and circuits are properly sealed
and insulated.
3. Waste water is properly controlled and
segregates.
OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY 39
Table 8.0
Functionality of Proposed Device
Table 8.0 shows the post test results of functionality criteria from
the survey questionnaire conducted from 50 people from the people.
From the table shown functionality got a total mean score of 4.71 with
an Excellent interpretation.
Table 9.0
USABILITY
Table 9.0 shows the post test results of usability criteria from the
survey questionnaire conducted from 50 people from the people. From
OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY 40
the table shown functionality got a total mean score of 4.74 with an
Excellent interpretation.
Table 10.0
RELIABILITY
Table 10.0 shows the post test results of reliability criteria from
the survey questionnaire conducted from 50 people from the people.
From the table shown functionality got a total mean score of 4.61 with
an Excellent interpretation.
Table 11.0
EFFICIENCY
Table 11.0 shows the post test results of efficiency criteria from
the survey questionnaire conducted from 50 people from the people.
OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY 41
From the table shown functionality got a total mean score of 4.61 with
an Excellent interpretation.
Table 12.0
PORTABILITY
Table 12.0 shows the post test results of portability criteria from
the survey questionnaire conducted from 50 people from the people.
From the table shown functionality got a total mean score of 4.65 with
an Excellent interpretation.
Table 13.0
MAINTAINABILITY
people. From the table shown functionality got a total mean score of
4.71 with an Excellent interpretation.
TABLE 14.0
Table 14.0 shows the overall weighted mean of the post test
result. The functionality has an overall weighted of 4.71 with an
excellent interpretation. Reliability has an excellent interpretation
with a 4.61 overall weighted mean. The criteria for usability had a
4.74 general weighted mean with an excellent interpretation.
Efficiency has a 4.61 overall weighted mean and an excellent
interpretation. Portability has an overall weighted mean of 4.71 with
an excellent interpretation
OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY 43
CHAPTER 5
Conclusion
The survey for the study suggests that the device is properly
working. The users found the device efficient, easy to use, and
time relays are highly responsive and accurate. The device's system is
always working and the quality of work is highly consistent. The design
Although, users might have a hard time installing and reinstalling parts
study.
OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY 44
Recommendation
this study as a premise reference, gave that credits are given to where
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bonnes, Sara L. MD, et. al., (2017). Flipping the Quality Improvement
Classroom in Residency Education, Prgram: Electronic library and inf
ormation system (pp.262-274).
Balliu, V., & Belshi, M., (2015). Modern Teaching versus Traditional T
eaching- Albanian Teachers Between Challenges and Choices, 19, 447
-461.
APPENDICES
OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY 48
APPENDIX A
Gantt chart of Activities
OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY 49
APPENDIX B
Informed Consent Form
management. This will also measure the suitability of the institution, learners,
OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY 51
and teachers on the changes that the implementation will bring. You ar
e qualified to participate through your authority and involvement in the field of
our research.
STUDY PROCEDURES
Your participation to this very is very essential to attain a concrete and
reliable results. If you decided to participate, you will have the opportunity to a
nswer the survey questionnaire based on your knowledge and experience. Yo
ur answers will be tabulated and interpreted in order to acquire the results and
datum. If you see that the question or data is beyond your authority or knowle
dge, you may choose not to answer.
1. You will be given a consent for you to approve your participation.
2. The questionnaire will be given to you in order to asses your stand in th
e research study.
3. The data will be collected and interpreted.
DURATION
This survey will take 5-10 minutes of your time. No need to rush and yo
u may take your time.
VOLUNTARY PARTICIPATION
Your participation in the research study is voluntary. It is up to you if yo
u’re going to answer the survey or take it down.
RISKS
It is important to answer the question honestly in order to get more acc
urate result. The school’s records and information are also required in this stu
dy. You’re free to withdraw your participation in the study whenever the partici
pant wants.
BENEFITS
Readers can use this study at their advantage. This may be their first st
ep to successfully launch a new learning system. The new generation of learn
ers and teachers will benefit the most from the concept. Since we stated som
e of the probable ways on maximizing the learning and teaching capacity, usi
ng modernized classrooms, of both the students and teachers, this study can
greatly improve their performance aided by their own knowledge.
CONFIDENTIALITY
Your responses in this research will be anonymous. All the information, data a
nd datum will be kept only for the sake of the research.
OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY 52
Consent
I have read the provided information, or it has been read to me. I have t
he right and opportunity to ask questions about it and any questions I have be
en asked have been answered to my satisfaction. I understand that I will be gi
ven a copy of this form and the researcher will keep another copy on file. I co
nsent voluntarily to be a participant in this study.
APPENDIX C
Survey Questionnaire
1 2 3 4 5
STUDENTS
1. Traditional teaching approach boosts your attention/ participa
tion
2. Modern teaching approach enhances your creativity and atte
ntion
3. Complete classroom appliances, equipment, and devices giv
es comfort and effective learning experience
4. Modern visual aids such as projectors and televisions are wa
y better than traditional media
5. Additional Charges and payments are necessary for the impr
ovement of the current education system
TEACHERS
1. Classroom Management and improvised teaching is importa
nt
2. Promoting interactive activities is necessary to have an effect
ive learning experience
3. Comfortable teaching environment is a big factor for effective
learning
4. Convenience of technology access in classrooms are necess
ary
5. Punishment for the person who damaged equipment should
be implemented
ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
1. Frequency of maintenance for every added appliances and e
quipment is needed
2. Quality and model are necessary
3. Guidelines, rules and instructions in how to operate the appli
ances and equipment should be implemented
4. Additional charges for maintenance are necessary for keepin
g the improvements functional.
5. Modern Classrooms are applicable in Our Lady of Fatima Uni
versity- Antipolo Campus
OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY 54
OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY 55
CURRICULUM VITAE
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
Trainings
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OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY 56
CURRICULUM VITAE
DANIEL C. CARPIO
Address: 83 Sta. Isabel St., Penafrancia, Cupang, Antip
olo City
Email: [email protected]
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____________________________________________________________
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OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY 57
CURRICULUM VITAE
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OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY
CURRICULUM VITAE
ERIC M. GRANDE
Address: 14 Kapwa St., Calumpang, Marikina City
Email: [email protected]
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FILIPINO CLUB
Auditor
July 2014-2015