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    Axial Load and Moment Calculation in Column

    Uploaded by

    Wendimu Tolessa
    This document provides an example problem to determine the axial loads and bending moments in column B2 of a multi-story reinforced concrete structure. It first describes the structure, including beam and column sizes and load information for each floor. It then calculates: 1) The total axial load transferred from the roof to the first floor column B2, from the first floor to the ground floor column B2, and from the ground floor to the footing column B2. 2) The bending moment in the first floor column B2 due to loads from the roof beams, and the bending moments in the upper and lower columns due to loads from the first floor beams.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Axial Load and Moment Calculation in Column

    Uploaded by

    Wendimu Tolessa
    39 views11 pages
    This document provides an example problem to determine the axial loads and bending moments in column B2 of a multi-story reinforced concrete structure. It first describes the structure, including beam and column sizes and load information for each floor. It then calculates: 1) The total axial load transferred from the roof to the first floor column B2, from the first floor to the ground floor column B2, and from the ground floor to the footing column B2. 2) The bending moment in the first floor column B2 due to loads from the roof beams, and the bending moments in the upper and lower columns due to loads from the first floor beams.

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    Load calculations on Columns

    Original Title

    Axial load and Moment calculation in column

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    This document provides an example problem to determine the axial loads and bending moments in column B2 of a multi-story reinforced concrete structure. It first describes the structure, including beam and column sizes and load information for each floor. It then calculates: 1) The total axial load transferred from the roof to the first floor column B2, from the first floor to the ground floor column B2, and from the ground floor to the footing column B2. 2) The bending moment in the first floor column B2 due to loads from the roof beams, and the bending moments in the upper and lower columns due to loads from the first floor beams.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    39 views11 pages

    Axial Load and Moment Calculation in Column

    Uploaded by

    Wendimu Tolessa
    This document provides an example problem to determine the axial loads and bending moments in column B2 of a multi-story reinforced concrete structure. It first describes the structure, including beam and column sizes and load information for each floor. It then calculates: 1) The total axial load transferred from the roof to the first floor column B2, from the first floor to the ground floor column B2, and from the ground floor to the footing column B2. 2) The bending moment in the first floor column B2 due to loads from the roof beams, and the bending moments in the upper and lower columns due to loads from the first floor beams.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 11

    Department of Civil Engineering Reinforced Concrete Structures II

    Example (Axial Load & Moment in Column)


    Determine axial force and bending moment in column 𝐵2

    Figure 1: Floor plan


    Level Beam Characteristics Action (𝑘𝑁 ⁄𝑚)
    Permanent Variable
    Beams on axis-2 20 6
    Roof Beams on axis-4 8 3
    Beams on axis-2 27 12
    First floor Beams on axis-4 15 7
    Beams on axis-2 7.8 −
    Ground floor Beams on axis-4 7.8 −
    Note:
    The characteristics permanent actions on the beam includes self-weight the beam itself, weight
    of the slab including floors finishing and partition walls on the beam axis and partition walls on
    the floors (example around toilet, bathroom, etc.).
    The characteristics variable actions (live load) on the beam includes the live loads which are
    applied on the floors.

    Load transfer Mechanism to Column Page 1


    Department of Civil Engineering Reinforced Concrete Structures II

    Figure 2: Influence area/Tributary area for column B2

    Column size: 275𝑥350


    Beam on axis-B: 250𝑥500
    𝐿1𝑦 = 𝐿2𝑦 = 4𝑚
    Beam on axis-2: 250𝑥400
    𝐿1𝑧 = 3𝑚 𝐿2𝑧 = 4𝑚

    Load transfer Mechanism to Column Page 2


    Department of Civil Engineering Reinforced Concrete Structures II

    Roof 𝑤1𝑧 𝑤2𝑧 𝑤1𝑦 𝑤2𝑦


    Permanent load 𝐺𝑘 (𝑘𝑁⁄𝑚) 20 20 8 8
    Variable load 𝑄𝑘 (𝑘𝑁⁄𝑚) 6 6 3 3
    Factored combined load 36 36 15.3 15.3
    = 1.35𝐺𝑘 + 1.5𝐺𝑘 (𝑘𝑁⁄𝑚)
    Factored permanent load 27 27 10.8 10.8
    = 1.35𝐺𝑘 (𝑘𝑁⁄𝑚)

    First Floor 𝑤1𝑧 𝑤2𝑧 𝑤1𝑦 𝑤2𝑦


    Permanent load 𝐺𝑘 (𝑘𝑁⁄𝑚) 27 27 15 15
    Variable load 𝑄𝑘 (𝑘𝑁⁄𝑚) 12 12 7 7
    Factored combined load 54.5 54.5 30.8 30.8
    = 1.35𝐺𝑘 + 1.5𝐺𝑘 (𝑘𝑁⁄𝑚)
    Factored permanent load 36.45 36.45 20.25 20.25
    = 1.35𝐺𝑘 (𝑘𝑁⁄𝑚)

    Ground Floor 𝑤1𝑧 𝑤2𝑧 𝑤1𝑦 𝑤2𝑦


    Permanent load 𝐺𝑘 (𝑘𝑁⁄𝑚) 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.8
    Variable load 𝑄𝑘 (𝑘𝑁⁄𝑚) 0 0 0 0
    Factored combined load 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5
    = 1.35𝐺𝑘 + 1.5𝐺𝑘 (𝑘𝑁⁄𝑚)
    Factored permanent load 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5
    = 1.35𝐺𝑘 (𝑘𝑁⁄𝑚)
    Axial Loads on the Column B2
    Axial loads transferred from the roof level - to – the first floor Column B2
    Weight of the Beam on axis-2 = Factored combined load*Length of the beam on axis-2
    = 36 𝑘𝑁⁄𝑚 ∗ 7𝑚 = 252𝑘𝑁
    Weight of the Beam on axis-B = Factored combined load*Length of the beam on axis-B
    = 15.3 𝑘𝑁⁄𝑚 ∗ 4𝑚 = 61.2𝑘𝑁
    Self-weight of the Column = 1.35(0.275𝑚 ∗ 0.350𝑚 ∗ 4𝑚 ∗ 25 𝑘𝑁⁄𝑚3 ) = 13𝑘𝑁
    ∴ Total factored axial load on the First Floor Column = (252 + 61.2 + 13)𝑘𝑁 = 326.2𝑘𝑁

    Load transfer Mechanism to Column Page 3


    Department of Civil Engineering Reinforced Concrete Structures II

    Axial loads transferred from the first floor - to – the ground floor Column B2
    Load from the First Floor Column = 326.2𝑘𝑁
    Weight of the Beam on axis-2 = Factored combined load*Length of the beam on axis-2
    = 54.5 𝑘𝑁⁄𝑚 ∗ 7𝑚 = 381.5𝑘𝑁
    Weight of the Beam on axis-B = Factored combined load*Length of the beam on axis-B
    = 30.8 𝑘𝑁⁄𝑚 ∗ 4𝑚 = 123.2𝑘𝑁
    Self-weight of the Column = 1.35(0.275𝑚 ∗ 0.350𝑚 ∗ 5𝑚 ∗ 25 𝑘𝑁⁄𝑚3 ) = 16.242𝑘𝑁
    ∴ Total factored axial load on the Ground Floor Column = (326.2 + 381.5 + 123.2 +
    16.242)𝑘𝑁 = 847.142𝑘𝑁
    Axial loads transferred from the ground floor - to – the footing Column B2
    Load from the Ground Floor Column = 847.142𝑘𝑁
    Weight of the Beam on axis-2 = Factored combined load*Length of the beam on axis-2
    = 10.5 𝑘𝑁⁄𝑚 ∗ 7𝑚 = 73.5𝑘𝑁
    Weight of the Beam on axis-B = Factored combined load*Length of the beam on axis-B
    = 10.5 𝑘𝑁⁄𝑚 ∗ 4𝑚 = 42𝑘𝑁
    Self-weight of the Column = 1.35(0.275𝑚 ∗ 0.350𝑚 ∗ 1.5𝑚 ∗ 25 𝑘𝑁⁄𝑚3 ) = 5𝑘𝑁
    ∴ Total factored axial load on the Ground Floor Column = (847.142 + 73.5 + 42 + 5)𝑘𝑁 =
    967.642𝑘𝑁

    Load transfer Mechanism to Column Page 4


    Department of Civil Engineering Reinforced Concrete Structures II

    Bending Moments on the Column B2 at 𝒛 − 𝒛 axis


    𝐸𝐼
    Stiffness, 𝑘 = 𝐿
    𝐸𝐼𝐴𝐵 𝐸∗(250∗5003 )
    For Beams: 𝑘𝐴𝐵 = = = 4.34 ∗ 105 𝐸𝑚𝑚3
    𝐿𝐴𝐵 12∗6000

    𝐸𝐼𝐵𝐶 𝐸∗(250∗5003 )
    𝑘𝐵𝐶 = = = 3.26 ∗ 105 𝐸𝑚𝑚3
    𝐿𝐵𝐶 12∗8000

    𝐸𝐼𝑐 𝐸∗(275∗3503 )
    For Columns: First Floor Column: 𝑘𝑐 = = = 2.46 ∗ 105 𝐸𝑚𝑚3
    𝐿𝑐 12∗4000

    𝐸𝐼𝑐 𝐸∗(275∗3503 )
    Ground Floor Column: 𝑘𝑐 = = = 1.97 ∗ 105 𝐸𝑚𝑚3
    𝐿𝑐 12∗5000

    𝐸𝐼𝑐 𝐸∗(275∗3503 )
    Footing Column: 𝑘𝑐 = = = 6.55 ∗ 105 𝐸𝑚𝑚3
    𝐿𝑐 12∗1500

    The arrangement of the design ultimate variable action should be such as that to cause
    maximum moment in the column.
    Bending Moments transferred from the roof level Beams- to – the first floor Column B2

    Fixed End Moment, FEM


    𝑤𝐿2 27(6)2
    𝑀1 = = = 81𝑘𝑁𝑚
    12 12
    𝑤𝐿2 36(8)2
    𝑀2 = = = 192𝑘𝑁𝑚
    12 12
    ∴ ∆𝐹𝐸𝑀 = 𝑀2 − 𝑀1 = 111𝑘𝑁𝑚
    Moment in Column 𝑀
    𝐾𝑐 2.46∗105 𝐸
    𝑀 = ∆𝐹𝐸𝑀 ∗ (𝐾 +0.5𝐾 )
    = 111 ∗ 𝐸(2.46∗105 +0.5∗4.34∗105 +0.5∗3.26∗105 ) = 43.6𝑘𝑁𝑚
    𝑐 𝑏1 +0.5𝐾𝑏2

    Load transfer Mechanism to Column Page 5


    Department of Civil Engineering Reinforced Concrete Structures II

    Bending Moments transferred from the first floor Beams- to – the first floor and ground
    floor Column B2

    Fixed End Moment, FEM


    𝑤𝐿2 36.5(6)2
    𝑀1 = = = 109.4𝑘𝑁𝑚
    12 12
    𝑤𝐿2 54.5(8)2
    𝑀2 = = = 290.4𝑘𝑁𝑚
    12 12
    ∴ ∆𝐹𝐸𝑀 = 𝑀2 − 𝑀1 = 181𝑘𝑁𝑚
    Moment in Upper Column 𝑀𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟
    𝐾𝑐,𝑢
    𝑀𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟 = ∆𝐹𝐸𝑀 ∗ (𝐾
    𝑐,𝑢 +𝐾𝑐,𝑙 +0.5𝐾𝑏1 +0.5𝐾𝑏2 )

    2.46 ∗ 105 𝐸
    = 181 ∗ = 54.1𝑘𝑁𝑚
    𝐸(2.46 ∗ 105 + 1.97 ∗ 105 + 0.5 ∗ 4.34 ∗ 105 + 0.5 ∗ 3.26 ∗ 105 )
    Moment in Lower Column 𝑀𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟
    𝐾𝑐,𝑙
    𝑀𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 = ∆𝐹𝐸𝑀 ∗ (𝐾
    𝑐,𝑢 +𝐾𝑐,𝑙 +0.5𝐾𝑏1 +0.5𝐾𝑏2 )

    1.97 ∗ 105 𝐸
    = 181 ∗ = 43.3𝑘𝑁𝑚
    𝐸(2.46 ∗ 105 + 1.97 ∗ 105 + 0.5 ∗ 4.34 ∗ 105 + 0.5 ∗ 3.26 ∗ 105 )

    Load transfer Mechanism to Column Page 6


    Department of Civil Engineering Reinforced Concrete Structures II

    Bending Moments transferred from the ground floor Beams- to – the first floor and footing
    Column B2

    Fixed End Moment, FEM


    𝑤𝐿2 10.5(6)2
    𝑀1 = = = 31.6𝑘𝑁𝑚
    12 12
    𝑤𝐿2 10.5(8)2
    𝑀2 = = = 56.2𝑘𝑁𝑚
    12 12
    ∴ ∆𝐹𝐸𝑀 = 𝑀2 − 𝑀1 = 24.6𝑘𝑁𝑚
    Moment in Upper Column 𝑀𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟
    𝐾𝑐,𝑢
    𝑀𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟 = ∆𝐹𝐸𝑀 ∗
    (𝐾𝑐,𝑢 +𝐾𝑐,𝑙 +0.5𝐾𝑏1 +0.5𝐾𝑏2 )

    1.97∗105 𝐸
    = 24.6 ∗ = 3.9𝑘𝑁𝑚
    𝐸(6.55∗105 +1.97∗105 +0.5∗4.34∗105 +0.5∗3.26∗105 )
    Moment in Lower Column 𝑀𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟
    𝐾𝑐,𝑙
    𝑀𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 = ∆𝐹𝐸𝑀 ∗ (𝐾
    𝑐,𝑢 +𝐾𝑐,𝑙 +0.5𝐾𝑏1 +0.5𝐾𝑏2 )

    6.55 ∗ 105 𝐸
    = 24.6 ∗ = 13.1𝑘𝑁𝑚
    𝐸(6.55 ∗ 105 + 1.97 ∗ 105 + 0.5 ∗ 4.34 ∗ 105 + 0.5 ∗ 3.26 ∗ 105 )

    Load transfer Mechanism to Column Page 7


    Department of Civil Engineering Reinforced Concrete Structures II

    Bending Moments at 𝑧 − 𝑧 axis, 𝑀𝑧−𝑧 (𝑘𝑁𝑚)

    Bending Moments on the Column B2 at 𝒚 − 𝒚 Axis


    𝐸𝐼
    Stiffness, 𝑘 = 𝐿
    𝐸𝐼𝐴𝐵 𝐸∗(250∗4003 )
    For Beams: 𝑘12 = = = 3.33 ∗ 105 𝐸𝑚𝑚3
    𝐿𝐴𝐵 12∗4000

    𝐸𝐼𝐵𝐶 𝐸∗(250∗4003 )
    𝑘23 = = = 3.33 ∗ 105 𝐸𝑚𝑚3
    𝐿𝐵𝐶 12∗4000

    𝐸𝐼𝑐 𝐸∗(350∗2753 )
    For Columns: First Floor Column: 𝑘𝑐 = = = 1.52 ∗ 105 𝐸𝑚𝑚3
    𝐿𝑐 12∗4000

    𝐸𝐼𝑐 𝐸∗(350∗2753 )
    Ground Floor Column: 𝑘𝑐 = = = 1.21 ∗ 105 𝐸𝑚𝑚3
    𝐿𝑐 12∗5000

    𝐸𝐼𝑐 𝐸∗(350∗2753 )
    Footing Column: 𝑘𝑐 = = = 4.04 ∗ 105 𝐸𝑚𝑚3
    𝐿𝑐 12∗1500

    Bending Moments transferred from the roof level Beams- to – the first floor Column B2

    Load transfer Mechanism to Column Page 8


    Department of Civil Engineering Reinforced Concrete Structures II

    Fixed End Moment, FEM


    𝑤𝐿2 10.8(4)2
    𝑀1 = = = 14.4𝑘𝑁𝑚
    12 12
    𝑤𝐿2 15.3(4)2
    𝑀2 = = = 20.4𝑘𝑁𝑚
    12 12
    ∴ ∆𝐹𝐸𝑀 = 𝑀2 − 𝑀1 = 6𝑘𝑁𝑚
    Moment in Column 𝑀
    𝐾𝑐 1.52∗105 𝐸
    𝑀 = ∆𝐹𝐸𝑀 ∗ (𝐾 +0.5𝐾 )
    = 6 ∗ 𝐸(1.52∗105 +0.5∗3.33∗105+0.5∗3.33∗105 ) = 1.9𝑘𝑁𝑚
    𝑐 𝑏1 +0.5𝐾𝑏2

    Bending Moments transferred from the first floor Beams- to – the first floor and ground
    floor Column B2

    Fixed End Moment, FEM


    𝑤𝐿2 20.3(4)2
    𝑀1 = = = 27𝑘𝑁𝑚
    12 12
    𝑤𝐿2 30.8(4)2
    𝑀2 = = = 41𝑘𝑁𝑚
    12 12
    ∴ ∆𝐹𝐸𝑀 = 𝑀2 − 𝑀1 = 14𝑘𝑁𝑚
    Moment in Upper Column 𝑀𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟
    𝐾𝑐,𝑢
    𝑀𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟 = ∆𝐹𝐸𝑀 ∗
    (𝐾𝑐,𝑢 +𝐾𝑐,𝑙 +0.5𝐾𝑏1 +0.5𝐾𝑏2 )

    1.52∗105 𝐸
    = 14 ∗ 𝐸(1.52∗105 +1.21∗105 +0.5∗3.33∗105 +0.5∗3.33∗105 ) = 3.5𝑘𝑁𝑚

    Moment in Lower Column 𝑀𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟


    𝐾𝑐,𝑙
    𝑀𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 = ∆𝐹𝐸𝑀 ∗ (𝐾
    𝑐,𝑢 +𝐾𝑐,𝑙 +0.5𝐾𝑏1 +0.5𝐾𝑏2 )

    1.21 ∗ 105 𝐸
    = 14 ∗ = 2.8𝑘𝑁𝑚
    𝐸(1.21 ∗ 105 + 1.52 ∗ 105 + 0.5 ∗ 3.33 ∗ 105 + 0.5 ∗ 3.33 ∗ 105 )

    Load transfer Mechanism to Column Page 9


    Department of Civil Engineering Reinforced Concrete Structures II

    Bending Moments transferred from the ground floor Beams- to – the first floor and footing
    Column B2

    Fixed End Moment, FEM


    𝑤𝐿2 10.5(4)2
    𝑀1 = = = 14𝑘𝑁𝑚
    12 12
    𝑤𝐿2 10.5(4)2
    𝑀2 = = = 14𝑘𝑁𝑚
    12 12
    ∴ ∆𝐹𝐸𝑀 = 𝑀2 − 𝑀1 = 0𝑘𝑁𝑚
    Moment in Upper Column 𝑀𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟
    𝐾𝑐,𝑢
    𝑀𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟 = ∆𝐹𝐸𝑀 ∗ (𝐾
    𝑐,𝑢 +𝐾𝑐,𝑙 +0.5𝐾𝑏1 +0.5𝐾𝑏2 )

    1.21 ∗ 105 𝐸
    = 0∗ = 0𝑘𝑁𝑚
    𝐸(1.21 ∗ 105 + 4.04 ∗ 105 + 0.5 ∗ 3.33 ∗ 105 + 0.5 ∗ 3.33 ∗ 105 )
    Moment in Lower Column 𝑀𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟
    𝐾𝑐,𝑙
    𝑀𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 = ∆𝐹𝐸𝑀 ∗ (𝐾
    𝑐,𝑢 +𝐾𝑐,𝑙 +0.5𝐾𝑏1 +0.5𝐾𝑏2 )

    4.04 ∗ 105 𝐸
    = 0∗ = 0𝑘𝑁𝑚
    𝐸(1.21 ∗ 105 + 4.04 ∗ 105 + 0.5 ∗ 3.33 ∗ 105 + 0.5 ∗ 3.33 ∗ 105 )

    Load transfer Mechanism to Column Page 10


    Department of Civil Engineering Reinforced Concrete Structures II

    Bending Moments at 𝑦 − 𝑦 axis, 𝑀𝑦−𝑦 (𝑘𝑁𝑚)

    Load transfer Mechanism to Column Page 11

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