Scribd
Upload
12 views

Core

The document discusses the Specification Pattern in ASP.NET Core. The Specification Pattern allows encapsulating query criteria or conditions for retrieving data from a data source in a reusable way. It defines how to implement the pattern by creating specification interfaces and classes to represent criteria, and using the specifications in repositories to build queries dynamically based on criteria. Specifications can be combined using logical operators to create complex queries in a flexible manner.

Uploaded by

I Fikr
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
12 views

Core

The document discusses the Specification Pattern in ASP.NET Core. The Specification Pattern allows encapsulating query criteria or conditions for retrieving data from a data source in a reusable way. It defines how to implement the pattern by creating specification interfaces and classes to represent criteria, and using the specifications in repositories to build queries dynamically based on criteria. Specifications can be combined using logical operators to create complex queries in a flexible manner.

Uploaded by

I Fikr
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.

net/publication/371875781

What is Specification Pattern in Asp.NET Core

Technical Report · June 2023

CITATIONS READS

0 393

1 author:

Sardar Mudassar Ali Khan


Contour Software
147 PUBLICATIONS 1 CITATION

SEE PROFILE

All content following this page was uploaded by Sardar Mudassar Ali Khan on 27 June 2023.

The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.


What is Specification Pattern in
Asp.NET Core
The Specification Pattern is not specific to ASP.NET Core but is a general software design pattern
commonly used in object-oriented programming. It is often used in conjunction with the Repository
pattern to provide a flexible way to define complex querying logic.

In the context of ASP.NET Core, the Specification Pattern can be used to encapsulate query criteria
or conditions for retrieving data from a data source, such as a database. It allows you to define
reusable specifications that can be combined and composed to create complex queries dynamically.

Here's a basic overview of how you can implement the Specification Pattern in ASP.NET Core:

1. Define a specification interface: Start by defining an interface that represents the specification,
typically named something like `ISpecification<T>`. This interface should include a method for
evaluating whether an entity of type `T` satisfies the specification.

public interface ISpecification<T>

bool IsSatisfiedBy(T entity);

2. Implement concrete specifications: Implement concrete classes that implement the


`ISpecification<T>` interface. Each specification class represents a specific set of criteria or
conditions.

public class PriceGreaterThanSpecification : ISpecification<Product>

private readonly decimal _price;

public PriceGreaterThanSpecification(decimal price)

_price = price;

public bool IsSatisfiedBy(Product product)

return product.Price > _price;

}
}

public class NameContainsSpecification : ISpecification<Product>

private readonly string _keyword;

public NameContainsSpecification(string keyword)

_keyword = keyword;

public bool IsSatisfiedBy(Product product)

return product.Name.Contains(_keyword, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);

3. Use specifications in repositories: In your repository classes, you can use specifications to
dynamically build queries based on specific criteria.

public interface IProductRepository

IEnumerable<Product> GetProducts(ISpecification<Product> specification);

public class ProductRepository : IProductRepository

private readonly DbContext _dbContext;

public ProductRepository(DbContext dbContext)

_dbContext = dbContext;

}
public IEnumerable<Product> GetProducts(ISpecification<Product> specification)

return _dbContext.Products.Where(specification.IsSatisfiedBy);

4. Combine specifications: You can combine multiple specifications using logical operators (AND,
OR, NOT) to create complex queries.

var expensiveProductsSpecification = new PriceGreaterThanSpecification(100);

var electronicProductsSpecification = new NameContainsSpecification("electronics");

var combinedSpecification = expensiveProductsSpecification.And(electronicProductsSpecification);

var products = productRepository.GetProducts(combinedSpecification);

By using the Specification Pattern, you can achieve more flexible and reusable querying logic in your
ASP.NET Core applications.

View publication stats

You might also like