DIAGRAMA DE INTERACCIÓN DE COLUMNAS CIRCULARES

kgf
29000 ksi = 2038901.781 ――
2
Por Ing. Humberto Fernández Serrano RNI: 27.946 cm

kgf kgf
f'c ≔ 210 ―― fy ≔ 4200 ――
2 2
cm cm

ϕe ≔ 10 mm = 10 mm n ≔ 10 ϕp ≔ 16 mm

As:10Ø16 d ≔ 50 cm rec ≔ 5 cm
⎛ n (n + 1) ⎞ 360°
F ≔ if ⎜mod (n , 2) ＝ 0 , ―+ 1 , ――― F=6 α ≔ ―― = 36 deg
⎝ 2 2 ⎟⎠ n

d ϕp
r ≔ ―= 25 cm d1 ≔ rec + ϕe + ― = 6.8 cm r' ≔ r − d1 = 18.2 cm
2 2 2
π⋅d 2
Ag ≔ ――= 1963.495 cm
4 2
π ⋅ ϕp 2
d2 ≔ r − r' ⋅ cos (α) = 10.28 cm As ≔ n ――― = 20.11 cm
4
kgf
d3 ≔ r − r' ⋅ cos (2 α) = 19.376 cm Es ≔ 2000000 ――
2
cm
d4 ≔ r − r' ⋅ cos (3 α) = 30.624 cm

d5 ≔ r − r' ⋅ cos (4 α) = 39.724 cm

d6 ≔ r − r' ⋅ cos (5 α) = 43.2 cm

2
π ⋅ ϕp 2 2
As1 ≔ 1 ⋅ ――― = 2.011 cm As6 ≔ As1 = 2.011 cm
4 2
π ⋅ ϕp 2
As2 ≔ 2 ⋅ ――― = 4.021 cm
4
2
As3 ≔ As2 = 4.021 cm
2 2
As4 ≔ As2 = 4.021 cm As5 ≔ As2 = 4.021 cm

⎛ ⎛ ⎛ kgf ⎞ ⎞ ⎞
⎜ ⎜ ⎜ f'c − 280 ―― 2 ⎟ ⎟ ⎟
⎜ ⎜ 0.05 ⎜ cm ⎟
β1 ≔ min max 0.85 − ―― ⋅ ―――――, 0.65 , 0.85⎟ = 0.85
⎟
⎜ ⎜ 70 ⎜ kgf ⎟ ⎟ ⎟
――
⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ cm
2 ⎟
⎠ ⎟
⎠ ⎟⎠
 ⎛ ⎛ ⎛ kgf ⎞ ⎞ ⎞
⎜ ⎜ ⎜ f'c − 280 ―― 2 ⎟ ⎟ ⎟
0.05 cm
β1 ≔ min ⎜max ⎜0.85 − ―― ⋅ ⎜――――― ⎟ , 0.65⎟ , 0.85⎟ = 0.85
⎜ ⎜ 70 ⎜ kgf ⎟ ⎟ ⎟
――
⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ cm
2 ⎟
⎠ ⎟
⎠ ⎟⎠

Condición carga axial

Pn0 ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ⎛⎝Ag − As⎞⎠ + As ⋅ fy = 431.34 tonnef

ϕ0 ≔ 0.75 P0u ≔ 0.80 ⋅ ϕ0 ⋅ Pn0 = 258.805 tonnef

M0u ≔ 0 tonnef ⋅ m Carga axial pura

Condición balanceada
fy 0.003
εy ≔ ―= 0.0021 cb ≔ ―――― ⋅ d5 = 23.367 cm
Es 0.003 + εy

β1 = 0.85

⎛ ⎛⎝cb − d1⎞⎠ ⎞ kgf

ab ≔ β1 ⋅ cb = 19.862 cm fs1 ≔ min ⎜⎛⎝0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― , fy⎟ = 4200 ――
⎝ cb ⎠ cm
2
⎛ ⎛⎝cb − d2⎞⎠ ⎞ kgf
fs2 ≔ min ⎜⎛⎝0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ―――, fy⎟ = 3361.45 ――
⎝ cb ⎠ cm
2
⎛ ⎛⎝cb − d3⎞⎠ ⎞ kgf
fs3 ≔ min ⎜⎛⎝0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ―――, fy⎟ = 1024.83 ――
⎝ cb ⎠ cm
2
⎛ ⎛⎝cb − d4⎞⎠ ⎞ kgf
fs4 ≔ min ⎜⎛⎝0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ―――, fy⎟ = −1863.38 ――
⎝ cb ⎠ cm
2

⎛ ⎛⎝cb − d5⎞⎠ ⎞ kgf

fs5 ≔ min ⎜⎛⎝0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― , fy⎟ = −4200 ――
⎝ cb ⎠ cm
2

⎛ ⎛ ⎛⎝cb − d6⎞⎠ ⎞ ⎞ 3 kgf

fs6 ≔ max ⎜min ⎜⎛⎝0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― , fy⎟ , −fy⎟ = −4.2 ⋅ 10 ――
⎝ ⎝ cb ⎠ ⎠ cm
2

d6 − cb ⎛ ⎛ ⎛⎝εt − εy⎞⎠ ⎞ ⎞
εt ≔ ――― ⋅ 0.003 = 0.003 ϕ1 ≔ max ⎜min ⎜0.90 , 0.75 + 0.15 ⋅ ―――― ⎟ , 0.75⎟ = 0.773
cb ⎝ ⎝ 0.005 − εy ⎠ ⎠
la ecuación de esfuerzo es para compresión del acero por lo tanto
+ comprime, - tracciona

Cs1 ≔ As1 ⋅ fs1 = 8.44 tonnef

 Cs1 ≔ As1 ⋅ fs1 = 8.44 tonnef

Cs2 ≔ As2 ⋅ fs2 = 13.52 tonnef

Cs3 ≔ As3 ⋅ fs3 = 4.12 tonnef

Cs4 ≔ As4 ⋅ fs4 = −7.49 tonnef

Cs5 ≔ As5 ⋅ fs5 = −16.89 tonnef

Cs6 ≔ As6 ⋅ fs6 = −8.44 tonnef

⎛ r − ab ⎞ 2 2
θ ≔ acos ⎜―― ⎟ = 1.364 Ac ≔ r ⋅ (θ − cos (θ) ⋅ sin (θ)) = 726.6705 cm
⎝ r ⎠
3 3
2 r ⋅ sin (θ)
ycg ≔ ―――――= 13.436 cm del centro a CG Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ Ac = 129.711 tonnef
3 Ac

Pn1 ≔ Cc + Cs1 + Cs2 + Cs3 + Cs4 + Cs5 + Cs6 = 122.967 tonnef

Mn1 ≔ Cc ⋅ ycg + abs ⎛⎝Cs1⎞⎠ ⋅ abs ⎛⎝r − d1⎞⎠ + abs ⎛⎝Cs2⎞⎠ ⋅ abs ⎛⎝r − d2⎞⎠ + abs ⎛⎝Cs3⎞⎠ ⋅ abs ⎛⎝r − d3⎞⎠ + abs ⎛⎝Cs4⎞⎠ ⋅ abs ⎛⎝r − d4⎞⎠ + abs ⎛⎝Cs5⎞⎠ ⋅ abs ⎛⎝r − d5⎞⎠ + abs ⎛⎝Cs6⎞⎠ ⋅ abs ⎛⎝r − d6⎞⎠

Mn1
Mn1 = 25.632 tonnef ⋅ m eb ≔ ―― = 20.84 cm
Pn1

M1u ≔ ϕ1 ⋅ Mn1 = 19.816 tonnef ⋅ m P1u ≔ ϕ1 ⋅ Pn1 = 95.063 tonnef

Condición de Flexión Pura Iteramos hasta conseguir que la carga axial sea cero.

asumiendo : c ≔ 11.83 cm a ≔ β1 ⋅ c = 10.056 cm

⎛ ⎛⎝c − d1⎞⎠ ⎞ kgf
fs1 ≔ min ⎜⎛⎝0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― , fy⎟ = 2551.141 ――
⎝ c ⎠ cm
2
⎛ ⎛⎝c − d2⎞⎠ ⎞ kgf
fs2 ≔ min ⎜⎛⎝0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― , fy⎟ = 788.22 ――
⎝ c ⎠ cm
2
⎛ ⎛ ⎛⎝c − d3⎞⎠ ⎞ ⎞ kgf
fs3 ≔ max ⎜min ⎜⎛⎝0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― , fy⎟ , −fy⎟ = −3827.16 ――
⎝ ⎝ c ⎠ ⎠ cm
2
⎛ ⎛ ⎛⎝c − d4⎞⎠ ⎞ ⎞ kgf
fs4 ≔ max ⎜min ⎜⎛⎝0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― , fy⎟ , −fy⎟ = −4200 ――
⎝ ⎝ c ⎠ ⎠ cm
2

⎛ ⎛ ⎛⎝c − d5⎞⎠ ⎞ ⎞ kgf

fs5 ≔ max ⎜min ⎜⎛⎝0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― , fy⎟ , −fy⎟ = −4200 ――
⎝ ⎝ c ⎠ ⎠ cm
2

⎛ ⎛ ⎛⎝c − d6⎞⎠ ⎞ ⎞ kgf

fs6 ≔ max ⎜min ⎜⎛⎝0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― , fy⎟ , −fy⎟ = −4200 ――
⎝ ⎝ c ⎠ ⎠ cm
2

d6 − c ⎛ ⎛ ⎛⎝εt − εy⎞⎠ ⎞ ⎞
εt ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = 0.008 ϕ2 ≔ max ⎜min ⎜0.90 , 0.75 + 0.15 ⋅ ―――― ⎟ , 0.75⎟ = 0.9
c ⎝ ⎝ 0.005 − εy ⎠ ⎠
 d6 − c ⎛ ⎛ ⎛⎝εt − εy⎞⎠ ⎞ ⎞
εt ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = 0.008 ϕ2 ≔ max ⎜min ⎜0.90 , 0.75 + 0.15 ⋅ ―――― ⎟ , 0.75⎟ = 0.9
c ⎝ ⎝ 0.005 − εy ⎠ ⎠
Cs1 ≔ As1 ⋅ fs1 = 5.13 tonnef

Cs2 ≔ As2 ⋅ fs2 = 3.17 tonnef

Cs3 ≔ As3 ⋅ fs3 = −15.39 tonnef

Cs4 ≔ As4 ⋅ fs4 = −16.89 tonnef

Cs5 ≔ As5 ⋅ fs5 = −16.89 tonnef

Cs6 ≔ As6 ⋅ fs6 = −8.44 tonnef

⎛r−a⎞ 2 2
θ ≔ acos ⎜―― = 0.93 Ac ≔ r ⋅ (θ − cos (θ) ⋅ sin (θ)) = 281.78 cm
⎝ r ⎟⎠
3 3
2 r ⋅ sin (θ)
ycg ≔ ―――――= 19.05 cm Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ Ac = 50.3 tonnef
3 Ac

Pn2 ≔ Cc + Cs1 + Cs2 + Cs3 + Cs4 + Cs5 + Cs6 = 0.98 tonnef

Mn2 ≔ Cc ⋅ ycg + abs ⎛⎝Cs1⎞⎠ ⋅ abs ⎛⎝r − d1⎞⎠ + abs ⎛⎝Cs2⎞⎠ ⋅ abs ⎛⎝r − d2⎞⎠ + abs ⎛⎝Cs3⎞⎠ ⋅ abs ⎛⎝r − d3⎞⎠ + abs ⎛⎝Cs4⎞⎠ ⋅ abs ⎛⎝r − d4⎞⎠ + abs ⎛⎝Cs5⎞⎠ ⋅ abs ⎛⎝r − d5⎞⎠ + abs ⎛⎝Cs6⎞⎠ ⋅ abs ⎛⎝r − d6⎞⎠

Mn2 = 16.819 tonnef ⋅ m

M2u ≔ ϕ2 ⋅ Mn2 = 15.137 tonnef ⋅ m P2u ≔ ϕ2 ⋅ Pn2 = 0.886 tonnef

Un punto en la zona de falla frágil c>cb

asumiendo : c ≔ 30 cm a ≔ β1 ⋅ c = 25.5 cm

⎛ ⎛⎝c − d1⎞⎠ ⎞ kgf

fs1 ≔ min ⎜⎝⎛0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― , fy⎟ = 4200 ――
⎝ c ⎠ cm
2
⎛ ⎛⎝c − d2⎞⎠ ⎞ kgf
fs2 ≔ min ⎜⎛⎝0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― , fy⎟ = 3944.82 ――
⎝ c ⎠ cm
2
⎛ ⎝⎛c − d3⎠⎞ ⎞ kgf
fs3 ≔ min ⎜⎛⎝0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― , fy⎟ = 2124.82 ――
⎝ c ⎠ cm
2
⎛ ⎛⎝c − d4⎞⎠ ⎞ kgf
fs4 ≔ min ⎜⎛⎝0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― , fy⎟ = −124.82 ――
⎝ c ⎠ cm
2

⎛ ⎛⎝c − d5⎞⎠ ⎞ kgf

fs5 ≔ min ⎜⎝⎛0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― , fy⎟ = −1944.82 ――
⎝ c ⎠ cm
2

⎛ ⎛⎝c − d6⎞⎠ ⎞ kgf

fs6 ≔ min ⎜⎛⎝0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― , fy⎟ = −2640 ――
⎝ c ⎠ cm
2

d5 − c −4 ⎛ ⎛ ⎛⎝εt − εy⎞⎠ ⎞ ⎞
εt ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = 9.724 ⋅ 10 ϕ3 ≔ max ⎜min ⎜0.90 , 0.75 + 0.15 ⋅ ―――― ⎟ , 0.75⎟ = 0.75
c ⎝ ⎝ 0.005 − εy ⎠ ⎠
 ⎛ ⎛⎝c − d6⎞⎠ ⎞ kgf
fs6 ≔ min ⎜⎝⎛0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― , fy⎟ = −2640 ――
⎝ c ⎠ cm
2

d5 − c −4 ⎛ ⎛ ⎛⎝εt − εy⎞⎠ ⎞ ⎞
εt ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = 9.724 ⋅ 10 ϕ3 ≔ max ⎜min ⎜0.90 , 0.75 + 0.15 ⋅ ―――― ⎟ , 0.75⎟ = 0.75
c ⎝ ⎝ 0.005 − εy ⎠ ⎠
Cs1 ≔ As1 ⋅ fs1 = 8.44 tonnef

Cs2 ≔ As2 ⋅ fs2 = 15.86 tonnef

Cs3 ≔ As3 ⋅ fs3 = 8.54 tonnef

Cs4 ≔ As4 ⋅ fs4 = −0.5 tonnef

Cs5 ≔ As5 ⋅ fs5 = −7.82 tonnef

Cs6 ≔ As6 ⋅ fs6 = −5.31 tonnef

⎛r−a⎞ 2 2
θ ≔ acos ⎜―― = 1.591 Ac ≔ r ⋅ (θ − cos (θ) ⋅ sin (θ)) = 1006.75 cm
⎝ r ⎟⎠
3 3
2 r ⋅ sin (θ)
ycg ≔ ―――――= 10.34 cm Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ Ac = 179.7 tonnef
3 Ac

Pn3 ≔ Cc + Cs1 + Cs2 + Cs3 + Cs4 + Cs5 + Cs6 = 198.93 tonnef

Mn3 ≔ Cc ⋅ ycg + abs ⎛⎝Cs1⎞⎠ ⋅ abs ⎛⎝r − d1⎞⎠ + abs ⎛⎝Cs2⎞⎠ ⋅ abs ⎛⎝r − d2⎞⎠ + abs ⎛⎝Cs3⎞⎠ ⋅ abs ⎛⎝r − d3⎞⎠ + abs ⎛⎝Cs4⎞⎠ ⋅ abs ⎛⎝r − d4⎞⎠ + abs ⎛⎝Cs5⎞⎠ ⋅ abs ⎛⎝r − d5⎞⎠ + abs ⎛⎝Cs6⎞⎠ ⋅ abs ⎛⎝r − d6⎞⎠

Mn3 = 25.082 tonnef ⋅ m

M3u ≔ ϕ3 ⋅ Mn3 = 18.811 tonnef ⋅ m P3u ≔ ϕ3 ⋅ Pn3 = 149.194 tonnef

Un punto de Falla dúctil

asumiendo : c ≔ 16 cm a ≔ β1 ⋅ c = 13.6 cm
⎛ ⎛⎝c − d1⎞⎠ ⎞ kgf
fs1 ≔ min ⎜⎝⎛0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― , fy⎟ = 3450 ――
⎝ c ⎠ cm
2
⎛ ⎛⎝c − d2⎞⎠ ⎞ kgf
fs2 ≔ min ⎜⎛⎝0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― , fy⎟ = 2146.54 ――
⎝ c ⎠ cm
2
⎛ ⎝⎛c − d3⎠⎞ ⎞ kgf
fs3 ≔ min ⎜⎛⎝0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― , fy⎟ = −1265.96 ――
⎝ c ⎠ cm
2
⎛ ⎛ ⎛⎝c − d4⎞⎠ ⎞ ⎞ kgf
fs4 ≔ max ⎜min ⎜⎛⎝0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― , fy⎟ , −fy⎟ = −4200 ――
⎝ ⎝ c ⎠ ⎠ cm
2
⎛ ⎛ ⎛⎝c − d5⎞⎠ ⎞ ⎞ kgf
fs5 ≔ max ⎜min ⎜⎛⎝0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― , fy⎟ , −fy⎟ = −4200 ――
⎝ ⎝ c ⎠ ⎠ cm
2
⎛ ⎛ ⎛⎝c − d6⎞⎠ ⎞ ⎞ kgf
fs6 ≔ max ⎜min ⎜⎛⎝0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― , fy⎟ , −fy⎟ = −4200 ――
⎝ ⎝ c ⎠ ⎠ cm
2

d6 − c ⎛ ⎛ ⎛⎝εt − εy⎞⎠ ⎞ ⎞
εt ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = 0.0051 ϕ4 ≔ max ⎜min ⎜0.90 , 0.75 + 0.15 ⋅ ―――― ⎟ , 0.75⎟ = 0.9
c ⎝ ⎝ 0.005 − εy ⎠ ⎠
 d6 − c ⎛ ⎛ ⎛⎝εt − εy⎞⎠ ⎞ ⎞
εt ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = 0.0051 ϕ4 ≔ max ⎜min ⎜0.90 , 0.75 + 0.15 ⋅ ―――― ⎟ , 0.75⎟ = 0.9
c ⎝ ⎝ 0.005 − εy ⎠ ⎠

Cs1 ≔ As1 ⋅ fs1 = 6.94 tonnef

Cs2 ≔ As2 ⋅ fs2 = 8.63 tonnef

Cs3 ≔ As3 ⋅ fs3 = −5.09 tonnef

Cs4 ≔ As4 ⋅ fs4 = −16.89 tonnef

Cs5 ≔ As5 ⋅ fs5 = −16.89 tonnef

Cs6 ≔ As6 ⋅ fs6 = −8.44 tonnef

⎛r−a⎞ 2 2
θ ≔ acos ⎜―― = 1.097 Ac ≔ r ⋅ (θ − cos (θ) ⋅ sin (θ)) = 432.17 cm
⎝ r ⎟⎠
3 3
2 r ⋅ sin (θ)
ycg ≔ ―――――= 16.99 cm Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ Ac = 77.14 tonnef
3 Ac

Pn4 ≔ Cc + Cs1 + Cs2 + Cs3 + Cs4 + Cs5 + Cs6 = 45.4 tonnef

Mn4 ≔ Cc ⋅ ycg + abs ⎛⎝Cs1⎞⎠ ⋅ abs ⎛⎝r − d1⎞⎠ + abs ⎛⎝Cs2⎞⎠ ⋅ abs ⎛⎝r − d2⎞⎠ + abs ⎛⎝Cs3⎞⎠ ⋅ abs ⎛⎝r − d3⎞⎠ + abs ⎛⎝Cs4⎞⎠ ⋅ abs ⎛⎝r − d4⎞⎠ + abs ⎛⎝Cs5⎞⎠ ⋅ abs ⎛⎝r − d5⎞⎠ + abs ⎛⎝Cs6⎞⎠ ⋅ abs ⎛⎝r − d6⎞⎠

Mn4 = 20.9 tonnef ⋅ m

M4u ≔ ϕ4 ⋅ Mn4 = 18.81 tonnef ⋅ m P4u ≔ ϕ4 ⋅ Pn4 = 40.857 tonnef

Un punto adicional
asumiendo : c ≔ 12.5 cm a ≔ β1 ⋅ c = 10.625 cm
⎛ ⎛⎝c − d1⎞⎠ ⎞ kgf
fs1 ≔ min ⎜⎝⎛0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― , fy⎟ = 2736 ――
⎝ c ⎠ cm
2
⎛ ⎛⎝c − d2⎞⎠ ⎞ kgf
fs2 ≔ min ⎜⎛⎝0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― , fy⎟ = 1067.57 ――
⎝ c ⎠ cm
2
⎛ ⎝⎛c − d3⎠⎞ ⎞ kgf
fs3 ≔ min ⎜⎛⎝0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― , fy⎟ = −3300.43 ――
⎝ c ⎠ cm
2
⎛ ⎛ ⎝⎛c − d4⎠⎞ ⎞ ⎞ kgf
fs4 ≔ max ⎜min ⎜⎛⎝0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― , fy⎟ , −fy⎟ = −4200 ――
⎝ ⎝ c ⎠ ⎠ cm
2
⎛ ⎛ ⎛⎝c − d5⎞⎠ ⎞ ⎞ kgf
fs5 ≔ max ⎜min ⎜⎛⎝0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― , fy⎟ , −fy⎟ = −4200 ――
⎝ ⎝ c ⎠ ⎠ cm
2
⎛ ⎛ ⎛⎝c − d6⎞⎠ ⎞ ⎞ kgf
fs6 ≔ max ⎜min ⎜⎛⎝0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― , fy⎟ , −fy⎟ = −4200 ――
⎝ ⎝ c ⎠ ⎠ cm
2

d6 − c ⎛ ⎛ ⎛⎝εt − εy⎞⎠ ⎞ ⎞
εt ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = 0.0074 ϕ5 ≔ max ⎜min ⎜0.90 , 0.75 + 0.15 ⋅ ―――― ⎟ , 0.75⎟ = 0.9
c ⎝ ⎝ 0.005 − εy ⎠ ⎠

Cs1 ≔ As1 ⋅ fs1 = 5.5 tonnef

 Cs1 ≔ As1 ⋅ fs1 = 5.5 tonnef

Cs2 ≔ As2 ⋅ fs2 = 4.29 tonnef

Cs3 ≔ As3 ⋅ fs3 = −13.27 tonnef

Cs4 ≔ As4 ⋅ fs4 = −16.89 tonnef

Cs5 ≔ As5 ⋅ fs5 = −16.89 tonnef

Cs6 ≔ As6 ⋅ fs6 = −8.44 tonnef

⎛r−a⎞ 2 2
θ ≔ acos ⎜―― = 0.958 Ac ≔ r ⋅ (θ − cos (θ) ⋅ sin (θ)) = 304.85 cm
⎝ r ⎟⎠
3 3
2 r ⋅ sin (θ)
ycg ≔ ―――――= 18.71 cm Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ Ac = 54.42 tonnef
3 Ac

Pn5 ≔ Cc + Cs1 + Cs2 + Cs3 + Cs4 + Cs5 + Cs6 = 8.71 tonnef

Mn5 ≔ Cc ⋅ ycg + abs ⎛⎝Cs1⎞⎠ ⋅ abs ⎛⎝r − d1⎞⎠ + abs ⎛⎝Cs2⎞⎠ ⋅ abs ⎛⎝r − d2⎞⎠ + abs ⎛⎝Cs3⎞⎠ ⋅ abs ⎛⎝r − d3⎞⎠ + abs ⎛⎝Cs4⎞⎠ ⋅ abs ⎛⎝r − d4⎞⎠ + abs ⎛⎝Cs5⎞⎠ ⋅ abs ⎛⎝r − d5⎞⎠ + abs ⎛⎝Cs6⎞⎠ ⋅ abs ⎛⎝r − d6⎞⎠

Mn5 = 17.536 tonnef ⋅ m

M5u ≔ ϕ5 ⋅ Mn5 = 15.783 tonnef ⋅ m P5u ≔ ϕ5 ⋅ Pn5 = 7.843 tonnef

Un punto adicional 2
asumiendo : c ≔ 58 cm a ≔ β1 ⋅ c = 49.3 cm Compresión max de toda la sección

⎛ ⎛⎝c − d1⎞⎠ ⎞ kgf

fs1 ≔ min ⎜⎛⎝0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― , fy⎟ = 4200 ――
⎝ c ⎠ cm
2
⎛ ⎛⎝c − d2⎞⎠ ⎞ kgf
fs2 ≔ min ⎜⎛⎝0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― , fy⎟ = 4200 ――
⎝ c ⎠ cm
2
⎛ ⎛⎝c − d3⎞⎠ ⎞ kgf
fs3 ≔ min ⎜⎛⎝0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― , fy⎟ = 3995.6 ――
⎝ c ⎠ cm
2
⎛ ⎛ ⎛⎝c − d4⎞⎠ ⎞ ⎞ kgf
fs4 ≔ max ⎜min ⎜⎛⎝0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― , fy⎟ , −fy⎟ = 2831.99 ――
⎝ ⎝ c ⎠ ⎠ cm
2
⎛ ⎛ ⎛⎝c − d5⎞⎠ ⎞ ⎞ kgf
fs5 ≔ max ⎜min ⎜⎛⎝0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― , fy⎟ , −fy⎟ = 1890.61 ――
⎝ ⎝ c ⎠ ⎠ cm
2
⎛ ⎛ ⎛⎝c − d6⎞⎠ ⎞ ⎞ kgf
fs6 ≔ max ⎜min ⎜⎛⎝0.003 ⋅ Es⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― , fy⎟ , −fy⎟ = 1531.03 ――
⎝ ⎝ c ⎠ ⎠ cm
2

d6 − c ⎛ ⎛ ⎛⎝εt − εy⎞⎠ ⎞ ⎞
εt ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = −0.0008 ϕ6 ≔ max ⎜min ⎜0.90 , 0.75 + 0.15 ⋅ ―――― ⎟ , 0.75⎟ = 0.75
c ⎝ ⎝ 0.005 − εy ⎠ ⎠

Cs1 ≔ As1 ⋅ fs1 = 8.44 tonnef

Cs1 ≔ As1 ⋅ fs1 = 8.44 tonnef

Cs2 ≔ As2 ⋅ fs2 = 16.89 tonnef

Cs3 ≔ As3 ⋅ fs3 = 16.07 tonnef

Cs4 ≔ As4 ⋅ fs4 = 11.39 tonnef

Cs5 ≔ As5 ⋅ fs5 = 7.6 tonnef

Cs6 ≔ As6 ⋅ fs6 = 3.08 tonnef

⎛r−a⎞ 2 2
θ ≔ acos ⎜―― = 2.904 Ac ≔ r ⋅ (θ − cos (θ) ⋅ sin (θ)) = 1958 cm
⎝ r ⎟⎠
3 3
2 r ⋅ sin (θ)
ycg ≔ ―――――= 0.07 cm Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ Ac = 349.5 tonnef
3 Ac

Pn6 ≔ Cc + Cs1 + Cs2 + Cs3 + Cs4 + Cs5 + Cs6 = 412.97 tonnef

Mn6 ≔ Cc ⋅ ycg + abs ⎛⎝Cs1⎞⎠ ⋅ abs ⎛⎝r − d1⎞⎠ + abs ⎛⎝Cs2⎞⎠ ⋅ abs ⎛⎝r − d2⎞⎠ + abs ⎛⎝Cs3⎞⎠ ⋅ abs ⎛⎝r − d3⎞⎠ + abs ⎛⎝Cs4⎞⎠ ⋅ abs ⎛⎝r − d4⎞⎠ + abs ⎛⎝Cs5⎞⎠ ⋅ abs ⎛⎝r − d5⎞⎠ + abs ⎛⎝Cs6⎞⎠ ⋅ abs ⎛⎝r − d6⎞⎠

Mn6 = 7.489 tonnef ⋅ m

M6u ≔ ϕ6 ⋅ Mn6 = 5.617 tonnef ⋅ m P6u ≔ min ⎛⎝ϕ6 ⋅ Pn6 , P0u⎞⎠ = 258.805 tonnef

tracción pura
2
As = 20.106 cm

P7u ≔ −1 ⋅ ⎛⎝As⎞⎠ ⋅ fy ⋅ 0.90 = −76.001 tonnef M7u ≔ 0 tonnef ⋅ m

⎡ P1u ⎤ ⎡ ⎡ M1u ⎤ ⎡
95.063 ⎤ 19.816 ⎤
⎢P ⎥ ⎢ ⎢M ⎥ ⎢
2u 0.886 ⎥ 2u 15.137 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
P M
⎢ 3u ⎥ ⎢ 149.194 ⎥ ⎢ 3u ⎥ ⎢ 18.811 ⎥
Pu ≔ ⎢ P4u ⎥ = 40.857 tonnef Mu ≔ ⎢ M4u ⎥ = 18.81 tonnef ⋅ m
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ P5u ⎥ ⎢ 7.843 ⎥ ⎢ M5u ⎥ ⎢ 15.783 ⎥
⎢ P6u ⎥ ⎢ 258.805 ⎥ ⎢ M6u ⎥ ⎢ 5.617 ⎥
⎢ P ⎥ ⎣ −76.001 ⎦ ⎢M ⎥ ⎣ 0 ⎦
⎣ 7u ⎦ ⎣ 7u ⎦
 0

280
261.452
260.001

240

200

160
125.066

120

80 Pu (tonnef )

40

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

-40

-80

Mu (m ⋅ tonnef )