Mastergan 5
Mastergan 5
Mastergan 5
Datasheet
High power density 600 V half-bridge driver with two enhancement mode
GaNHEMT
Features
• 600 V system-in-package integrating half-bridge gate driver and high-voltage
GaN power transistors:
– QFN 9 x 9 x 1 mm package
– RDS(ON) = 450 mΩ
– IDS(MAX) = 4 A
• Reverse current capability
• Zero reverse recovery loss
• UVLO protection on low-side and high-side
• Internal bootstrap diode
• Interlocking function
• Dedicated pin for shut down functionality
• Accurate internal timing match
• 3.3 V to 15 V compatible inputs with hysteresis and pull-down
• Over temperature protection
• Bill of material reduction
• Very compact and simplified layout
• Flexible, easy and fast design.
Applications
Product status link
Switch-mode power supplies
Chargers and adapters
MASTERGAN5
High-voltage PFC, DC-DC and DC-AC Converters
Product label
Description
The MASTERGAN5 is an advanced power system-in-package integrating a
gate driver and two enhancement mode GaN power transistors in half bridge
configuration. The integrated power GaNs have 650 V drain-source blocking voltage
and RDS(ON) of 450 mΩ, while the high side of the embedded gate driver can be
easily supplied by the integrated bootstrap diode.
The MASTERGAN5 features UVLO protection on both the lower and upper
driving sections, preventing the power switches from operating in low efficiency
or dangerous conditions, and the interlocking function avoids cross-conduction
conditions.
The extended range of the input pins allows easy interfacing with microcontrollers,
DSP units or Hall effect sensors.
The MASTERGAN5 operates in the industrial temperature range, -40°C to 125°C.
The device is available in a compact 9x9 mm QFN package.
1 Block diagram
BOOT OUTb GH VS
VCC
VCC UVLO
Vbo
HON RGONH
UVLO
HIN Driver
SD/OD
RGONL
LON
Level Shifter Driver
LOFF RGOFFL
GND R BLEED
SD/OD
GND
VCC
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
HIN
LIN
31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23
GND
PVCC 1 EP1 22 BOOT
GL 2 21 OUTb
PGND 3 20 GH
SENSE 4 19 VS
SENSE 5 18 VS
SENSE 6 SENSE OUT 17 VS
EP2 EP3
SENSE 7 16 VS
SENSE 8 15 VS
9 10 11 12 13 14
SENSE
OUT
SENSE
SENSE
OUT
OUT
15, 16, 17, 18, 19 VS Power Supply High voltage supply (high-side GaN Drain)
12, 13, 14, EP3 OUT Power Output Half-bridge output
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, EP2 SENSE Power Supply Half-bridge sense (low-side GaN Source)
22 BOOT Power Supply Gate driver high-side supply voltage
Gate driver high-side supply voltage, used only for Bootstrap
21 OUTb Power Supply
capacitor connection. Internally connected to OUT.
27 VCC Power Supply Logic supply voltage
1 PVCC Power Supply Gate driver low-side supply voltage
28, EP1 GND Power Supply Gate driver ground
Gate driver low-side buffer ground. Internally connected to
3 PGND Power Supply
SENSE.
26 HIN Logic Input High-Side driver logic input
24 LIN Logic Input Low-Side driver logic input
25 SD/OD Logic Input-output Driver Shut-Down input and Fault Open-Drain
2 GL Output Low-Side GaN gate.
20 GH Output High-Side GaN gate.
23, 29, 30, 31 N.C. Not Connected Leave floating
3 Electrical Data
- 4.4 6.5 V
VBO BOOT to OUTb pin voltage(3)
Best performance 5 6.5 V
Rth(J-CB)_HS Thermal resistance of each transistor’s junction to relevant exposed pad, typical 4.7 °C/W
The junction to ambient thermal resistance is obtained simulating the device mounted on a 2s2p (4 layer) FR4
board as per JESD51-5,7 with 6 thermal vias for each exposed pad. Power dissipation is uniformly distributed
over the two GaN transistors.
4 Electrical characteristics
4.1 Driver
VBO = 6 V;
BOOT vs. VBO quiescent LIN = GND;
IQBO - 180 - μA
OUTb supply current(3) SD/OD = HIN = 5
V;
VBO =6 V;
BOOT switching SD/OD = 5 V;
ISBO BOOT - 1.1 - mA
supply current VS = 0 V;
FSW = 500 kHz
Logic inputs
TJ = 25 °C 1.1 1.31 1.45
Low level logic
Vil V
threshold voltage Full Temperature
0.8 - -
range(5)
TJ = 25 °C 2 2.17 2.5
LIN, HIN,
High level logic
Vih SD/OD V
threshold voltage Full Temperature
- - 2.7
range(5)
Logic input
Vihys threshold 0.7 0.96 1.2 V
hysteresis
Logic ‘1’ input
IINh LIN, HIN = 5 V 23 33 55 μA
bias current
Logic ‘0’ input
IINl LIN, HIN LIN, HIN = GND - - 1 μA
bias current
Input pull-down
RPD_IN LIN, HIN = 5 V 90 150 220 kΩ
resistor
Logic “1” input
ISDh SD/OD SD/OD = 5 V 11 15 20 μA
bias current
Logic “0” input
ISDl SD/OD SD/OD = 0 V - - 1 μA
bias current
Pull-down SD/OD = 5 V
RPD_SD SD/OD 250 330 450 kΩ
resistor OpenDrain OFF
Thermal
VTSD SD/OD shutdown unlatch TJ = 25 °C(6) 0.5 0.75 1 V
threshold
VDS = 600 V
IDSS Zero gate voltage drain current - 0.3 - µA
VGS = 0 V
VDS = VGS
VGS( th ) Gate threshold voltage - 1.7 - V
ID = 1.7 mA(1)
The information in Table 7 and Table 8 represent typical values based on characterization and simulation results
and are not tested in production.
VGS = 6 V, TJ = 25 °C
QG Total gate charge - 0.8 - nC
VDS = 0 to 400 V
1. CO(ER) is the fixed capacitance that would give the same stored energy as COSS while VDS is rising from 0 V to the stated
VDS
2. CO(TR) is the fixed capacitance that would give the same charging time as COSS while VDS is rising from 0 V to the stated
VDS
1. t(on) and t(off) include the propagation delay time of the internal driver and GaN Turn on time
2. tC (on) and tC (off) are the switching times of GaN transistor itself under the internally given gate driving conditions
VDS ID ID VDS
t(ON) tC(OFF)
VIN
VIN t(OFF)
tC(ON)
10 5.0
TJ=25°C TJ=125°C
9 4.5
VGS=6V VGS=6V
8 4.0
VGS=5V VGS=5V
7 3.5
ID (A)
5 2.5
4 2.0
3 1.5
2 1.0
1 0.5
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5
VDS (V) VDS (V)
0.8 1.6
TJ=25°C TJ=125°C
4V
1.5 4V
0.75
0.7 1.4
0.65 1.3
5V
RDS(on) (Ω)
RDS(on) (Ω)
5V
0.6 1.2
6V
6V
0.55 1.1
0.5 1
0.45 0.9
0.4 0.8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
ID (A) ID (A)
Figure 8. Typ ID(ON) vs VDS Figure 9. Typ RDS(ON)_x vs TJ, normalized at 25°C
3.0
10
VGS=6V
Normalized RDS(on) (1 at 25°C)
9 TJ=25°C 2.5
8
TJ=50°C
7 2.0
TJ=75°C
6
ID (A)
TJ=100°C
5 1.5
TJ=125°C
3 1.0
1 0.5
0
0 1 2 3 4 5
0
VDS (V) -50 -10 30 70 110 150
Temperature (°C)
Figure 10. Typ ISD vs VSD, at TJ=25°C Figure 11. Typ ISD vs VSD, at TJ=125°C
20 10
TJ=25°C TJ=125°C
18 9
16 8
VGS=6V
VGS=6V
14 7
12 6
IS (A)
IS (A)
VGS=0V VGS=0V
10 5
8 4
6 3
4 2
2 1
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
VSD (V) VSD (V)
Figure 12. Safe Operating Area at TJ=25°C Figure 13. Typ Gate Charge at TJ=25°C
7
400 V
10 0.2 μs 6 100 V
50 μs
1 4
VGS (V)
Id (A)
DC
0.1 2
0.01 0
1 10 100 1000 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
Vds (V) QG (nC)
30
250
25
200
RDBoot (ohm)
20
PDISS (W)
150
15
100
10
50
5
0
0 -50 -10 30 70 110 150
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Temperature (°C)
TCB (°C)
H L L OFF OFF
H L H OFF ON
H H L ON OFF
1. X: Don’t care
2. Interlocking
The logic inputs have internal pull-down resistors. The purpose of these resistors is to set a proper logic level in
case, for example, there is an interruption in the logic lines or the controller outputs are in tri-state conditions.
If logic inputs are left floating, the gate driver outputs are set to low level and the corresponding GaN transistors
are turned off.
The minimum duration of the on time of the pulses applied to LIN is TIN_MIN = 120ns; shorter pulses could be
either extended to TIN_MIN or blanked, if shorter than 30ns (typ). Minimum duration of the off time of the pulses
applied to LIN is 60ns or could be blanked if they are shorter.
The minimum duration of the off time of the pulses applied to HIN is TIN_MIN = 120ns; shorter pulses shall be
either extended to TIN_MIN or blanked, if shorter than 30ns (typ). Minimum duration of the on time of the pulses
applied to HIN is 60ns or could be blanked if they are shorter.
Interlocking feature interrupts running TIN_MIN to avoid unexpected cross-conduction.
Matched, short propagation delay between low side and high side are there.
VCCthON
VCCthOFF
VCC = PVCC 0V
VCC rise
UVLO VCC
LIN 0V
PVCC
GL-PGND 0V
VCCthON
VCCthOFF
VCC 0V
VBOthON
VBOthOFF
VBO
0V
UVLO VBO
VBO rise
HIN 0V
VBO
(GH-OUTB)
0V
T TSD
TJ
T TSD - T HYS
SD/OD
VOD
Vih
VTSD
0V
1
OD gate 2
(internal)
t1 t2
disable time
VPU
ROD_ext
FROM / TO SD/OD
CONTROLLER
THERMAL
COD RPD_SD RON_OD
SHUTDOWN
LOGIC
H.V.
CBOOT
BOOT OUTb GH VS
VCC VCC
+ CbuS
VCC UVLO
CVCC
Vbo
HON RGONH
UVLO
FROM/TO CONTROLLER HIN
R Level Shifter
Driver
VOUT
C HOFF
RGOFFH
FROM/TO CONTROLLER LIN Logic, OUT
R interlocking,
C overtemp
SD/OD
VPU
LON RGON L
FROM/TO CONTROLLER
Level Shifter Driver
R
COD LOFF
RGOFFL
GND R BLEED
VCC
CPVCC
H.V.
CBOOT CC
VOUT
BOOT OUTb GH VS
VCC VCC
+ CbuS
VCC UVLO
CVCC
Vbo
HON RGONH
UVLO
R Level Shifter
C HOFF
RGOFFH
FROM/TO CONTROLLER LIN Logic, OUT
R interlocking,
C overtemp
SD/OD
VPU
LON RGONL
FROM/TO CONTROLLER
Level Shifter Driver
R
COD LOFF
RGOFFL
GND R BLEED
VCC
CPVCC
TO CONTROLLER
7 Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK packages,
depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK specifications, grade definitions and product
status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK is an ST trademark.
Dimensions (mm)
Symbol
Min. Typ. Max.
BOTTOM VIEW
SIDE
VIEW
TOP VIEW
8 Suggested footprint
The MASTERGAN5 footprint for the PCB layout is usually defined based on several design factors as assembly
plant technology capabilities and board component density. For easy device usage and evaluation, ST provides
the following footprint design, which is suitable for the largest variety of PCBs.
The following footprint indicates the copper area which should be free from the solder mask,
while the copper area shall extend beyond the indicated areas especially for EP2 and EP3. To aid thermal
dissipation, it is recommended to add thermal vias under these EPADs to transfer and dissipate device heat to the
other PCB copper layers. A PCB layout example is available with the MASTERGAN5 evaluation board.
TOP VIEW
Dimensions in mm
9 Ordering information
Revision history
Contents
1 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
2 Pin descriptions and connection diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.1 Pin list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3 Electrical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
3.1 Absolute maximum ratings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.2 Recommended operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.3 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4 Electrical characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4.1 Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4.2 GaN power transistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
List of tables
Table 1. Pin descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Table 3. Recommended operating conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Table 4. Thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Table 5. Driver electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Table 6. GaN power transistor electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Table 7. GaN power transistor characterization values (each transistor) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Table 8. Inductive load switching characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Table 9. Inputs truth table (applicable when device is not in UVLO). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Table 10. QFN 9 x 9 x 1 mm package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Table 11. Order codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Table 12. Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
List of figures
Figure 1. Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Figure 2. Pin connections (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Figure 3. Switching time definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 4. Typ ID vs VDS at TJ=25°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 5. Typ ID vs VDS at TJ=125°C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 6. Typ RDS(ON) vs ID at TJ=25°C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 7. Typ RDS(ON) vs ID at TJ=125°C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 8. Typ ID(ON) vs VDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 9. Typ RDS(ON)_x vs TJ, normalized at 25°C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 10. Typ ISD vs VSD, at TJ=25°C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 11. Typ ISD vs VSD, at TJ=125°C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 12. Safe Operating Area at TJ=25°C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 13. Typ Gate Charge at TJ=25°C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 14. Derating Curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 15. Typ RDboot vs TJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 16. VCC UVLO and Low Side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 17. VBO UVLO and High Side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Figure 18. Thermal Shutdown timing waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Figure 19. Typical application diagram – Resonant LLC converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 20. Typical application diagram – Active clamp flyback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 21. QFN 9 x 9 x 1 mm package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Figure 22. Suggested footprint (top view drawing) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20