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Module - I

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122 views70 pages

Module - I

system sofware

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joshuajohn8281
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INDEX Nome ‘Tayewrisina V Subject ‘STD. Div. Roll No. School Teacher's Sign Page No. | Title | Date / Remarks - - ~~ Syllabus CST 301 Formal Languages and Automata Theory i Module - 1 (Introduction to Formal Language Theory and Regular Languages) [Introduction to formal language theory- Alphabets, Strings, Concatenation of strings, Languages. Regular Languages - Deterministic Finite State Automata (DFA) (Proof of correctness of construction not required), Nondeterministic Finite State Automata (NFA), Equivalence of DFA and NFA, Regular Grammar (RG), Equivalence of RGs and DFA. Module - 2 (More on Regular Languages) Regular Expression (RE), Equivalence of REs and DFA, Homomorphisms, Necessary conditions for regular languages, Closure Properties of Regular Languages, DFA state minimization (No proof required). Module - 3 (Myhill-Nerode Relations and Context Free Grammars) Myhill-Nerode Relations (MNR)- MNR for regular languages, Myhill-Nerode Theorem (MINT) (No proof required), Applications of MNT. Context Free Grammar (CFG)- CFG representation of Context Free Languages (proof of correctness is required), derivation trees and ambiguity, Normal forms for CFGs. Module - 4 (More on Context-Free Languages). Nondeterministic Pushdown Automata (PDA), Deterministic Pushdown Automata (OPDA), Equivalence of PDAs and CFGs (Proof not required), Pumping Lemma for Context-Free Languages (Proof not required), Closure Properties of Context Free Languages. Module - 5 (Context Sensitive Languages, Turing Machines) Context Sensitive Languages - Context Sensitive Grammar (CSG), Linear Bounded Automata. Turing Machines - Standard Turing Machine, Robustness of Turing Machine, Universal Turing Machine, Halting Problem, Recursive and Recursively Enumerable | Languages. |__| Chomsky classification of formal languages. & tslulzoa Scanned with CamScanner O2 wae Co le ve ooy & er » we ov Z-> < | ee wi Ee: Woovurr-4 ® ea \argopvetion To Forman Lanquack Teory & Recwuar Lancunces Se Nheowy of ees is 0 Sythemabte way to Kaw hows OQ Computer does O Computation: Mr eleo “ance Xe answer The questions \tke * yak ane Re Landainentel Cagatilibies und \ienaltons $6 Computer 2" \ntRopvetion To Forman Lancuag® Aaeows The Fld & ermal Language” Teeny CFE) 8 wilted, Ye, Room Chomeky ia 19 50's \k weg done o& on ctlemet te Lavquage Creayuisition My ne soon Healiged Maat Vris Vreory Wes aquite arcevad fo oii \onguags tak Wad omigindied fo Commpctsr Chroma bhiy Anggested be Redes oF Biengliicoions omd atestvort fons, im Kae talus Languang: Theo, csckain Rorewh tomgange Freony: Avewneet + An olphabel t2 0 vunempty Rinks Set of Syrobsls. + Mohalse ts, Van, No, depending open Ae exgplicatten: : Elements? olghudeld Set ome Called rysmbbele- * The locate oldubsek Bek ig dencted using a Bywba “Z! 3: E = Jort® — Binary Mphabet B= JAB K, arbre-- BE = English Mehabed Z = [IGW, BH---Y— Malayalam Nphuber z 7 ie ge} Abn aa 2 > THA, B,D,--3- Aawi\ Mphaber deuelop Meoria & nabwral Scanned with CamScanner ——— | (ee farses" Worne/Stamas > R Rkoing 0 Gncatenakion 8 Seno on mone Bymbes | roman ebghaber Set > Length go akning| Word ’ inthe string ond i doodted by VA’ (Herd ag eve Nie wining) ° ' qs Vorent Ro Ahring [tend Rowe Voivod olyubek €-Foif Ren \roveu\, =b ‘Amar S¥OTHA i O Ahning [werd ho Bek J A:B--Kasrye--s 8% , Men \amarstouws\ = '° us, ¥ us eke: one uted te Re Humber of Symbes a Sngiih wlyhaodr > wuwally Bymrels Vike 967978) Xo He prsedl Brningh * > A Rining wilh lem O Called, Sm ety RrAing [ond . \Q lel =o Ren ta! 4 on emoghy stains: > Wwully Bymbde Uke Ay %/A/e ame used to 1 Heptetert Emply string: b> The Significance R empty string, wall secur | af we Vane an obgence of input ov Rpsnbaneous | webby, Nariants oF Sreanas | Powan Ors Wek 22 F011% Ctoineny alphteet), We Can dahone Re |powa & = 09 SZ, te Re Bet of al abring foamed | Seoen re olgratsed 2219%, a length A lay Ze &- string lengths”. te wetter Whit ve ute, Re eongty Bing 18 Hepresentad 0% E> amsScanner l> = =o, ‘4 —> Broungs f lenglh 4. = E (Set of olghebets) = Z (set abeings 6 lent) 2 308, Vo, 04 > Arainag & \enath Q. le F> set f oll atrinag [wood Wok can be Created Wing Z- = J %, 0, \, 00/9” Yo, W, 00% © <* % ie Nh Combinations af Staines Constaucted vsing OFT Whig olan Caled infinite emnamenation ge 2 cone. means Lie one by one, loot only once- ig alge Called Kleen Cloaane of = eJont 2=- Jo, re ° \ 2 ee 2 b> Ee Bek R all peoremsly Sing rok con be. Coreated vsing = * > Ngo Called positive closure & Bignalé): z- J 01, 09, 7 OOF poo --- sem ea BP erste EH $n B ni) Oy. La words oreford dicktonery & ee has Be pres wets : in LNB- wnt Opn --7 at BSTRINGS — Prefix, Suifixe ond \nfere Given Words Wi 6 Pou > + ue 8 ae ag! iY Mere cosy 0 word 8 EF tc arb > woogie: ON EL Renee wo ae wR vorow Anfinc sw) os om iuiicc 68 ‘(then enciete words | O omdUe EZ with Vs We | ConcATENATION OF STRINGS | Nhe Concatenction R two words 0 = 1%" ~Xo and, | NS Be Se WIR WH 70 1B Weev = x%2--Xodstte-> Sen | Bomeliones We waite av instead & We : Pweg = few = —, Hewkneh clemedt \) Ve Cvew) = (Ov) we A agoctals vilky aN TE Nebo Cocponents ¥ Reversars Focponeots W® -> meang “W' Conerkended, H—titreg OTR tteelg. |W = %& | vt ie Vsz0™ is ew fox omy werd wi - ReveRs ar 9 > Reversal of ony String | Word ig denoted by w& eq. Coney” = ob aa | Awd ww wih We WR te Calle patindname — | | 4 malayalam, wodam, otto, anna, mom, lee] Scanned with CamScanner Forma LANGUAGE ® Given on edghabet Zet Z, Ony Subset F A is called a Vongaage formed om = A Gord \conquoge Lig & Bek oF words ovek am chghabet * Bk : ie Vc e fp bes 2 > Loh Hren oe, oy, po\\,ooe W ,ee 7 b> = Lor,io, oor, o\o\, Vor s 2c) Lz jxle Ee, ol BR oceammentes ho Bywrcl y coool =77° 3 0, \Wo0, OO, LeLeley ~~ 4 COG Ye > Net be the J. \os Wy Vrs Wy VOW, ns Le Yoel xe z, oc ig & binary Prime nombert > Set Q oll words of length 1 over re alghaba § arto} bb Language Leger of the Prindeomed in English Lipa = Lowy “Woadainy 7 ° % > Emply Rex : le Trin edooot “Engtah? OPERATIONS of Format Languages \8 Ledm‘ez ere Tuo formal lomguags ever Om adghabet 2c’ Z . then Poe ee Concatenection of Two fervmnel lamgunges Kets Kel =f vw edtven, wel} . E___ Scanned with CamScanner + % PeLrelet reek a otimed + Be UL eo Mere Tabet fromglogeyt Examples 1) a% md We Leb 06% atbb, 2064 ababb ,AbO% L=tov Lome J abbbbb, abe ab, MeL =Lbebabe, bebo, a) = ude = b teu w Jajah: Lavee’ wad | = Jabbebe, oreo aobles Enamertating al} elewerls of langues sTeter Boys Wat Mary id Sellen of Rete (o> Saimy Bays Bak Rater Anys Wat Many ie Glen Yre tte. | 0 ous a. > Mow Baug ok aims Boag Wak Reker Sous Bek Hany, ig Qahen B Be tree + We sek of Atrings R nokusial Lomgvage ig infinite a ennutnertation Aves ack ake apeetaliacbion Scanned with CamScanner ee eee ee eee eee * Avromere THEORY, eens Automate feory deals with the AddiniKions md properticn 28 Walhewalica models of Competation: A computation éualy depends onthe Intensity of He pactlers Fox Automata, iere ig 00 proper definitien- The one But does On automatic Compotelion — hukomata ‘ , Aukowsta Mreory ie Re Btady of ob ataact Compating device’ on Biergly, machines + Eq: “Mow to opesohe o wee UA" Re automata asseciated witht ie. Wisenhal, 2g0v/ Bolz Apsteacy Mettt Automate & Comprexity. L> Rukoraka ig sential fon Whe Bludy & Me Neste Ve dddncrey two lenpoxtadt iatuer- Tris tudy 2 DEAOABUTT + TRRETR BTL ER Gapcahin L> what all Can o Computer do? Ly Whol all Cas 0 Com peta do esgicient ly 2- Generar ARCA TECTURE OF RoTomeaTA TEMPORARY Ste RAGE Corton ay) Oot POT Maupatory COMPONENTS ta Lee Finis & Cont Rob : Ly \neot Tare OPTionAL Component $ eas Ls Temporerd SroneGre Diegreo RerREsENTOTION eee , wodelled fors choosing of Sreate Eg. An automota Braing Vaae! € oe © Rae Norations |g Shoes - one Hepresented by cisicles, Wi Brake names inside tt 4k Ls \aikl Stole - The Birautation Stools rows Khia | Broke Amd % Aencied OF ie OM oghowmank pointing te | Le % . Wud stole sg Gamitions [Moves — Nagpens oma one Brate ko Omolfer { : tad ia he presented, by dinected , dee wm OMe BAate. XO mother We cdag & \olbehed toy, & Baro be\ aide i GARTER The Ranguage tobe. Heergyes ed OKT ®D Final Siete [Raphe She is.see paesentea By & daublecinde Scanned with CamScanner re eee Ly Fuare Cont Roe ov inputs O% tha PROCMBMA’ I> \weot > Xgocn where Ao Ye ack copals 2 « \k hos Xo bE preided by We user « \k ig BYOMeA iM o Xape Cag ca sete) which, 13 0 equrenkd wuewo%4- + The tape conraing Ces oma eon coh Containg & Bymovel- : eo Tape head a, Weeis Wo Wodune, Wik. \nVFiny le Whe Sbta inthe % ArewtTECTORAL ComponENts ® er «Aw oatomata Can be in 0 finite ne.og Btates denoted by Yo, Wy, > 77 Noy , these one called Finite Comtads- ae The Concept & Fina Regist, Cortsie\ Regist, eke ome dexioved from Rinite Contaels: | WE had an iikial Mate Grepraterted by Ve Kong / moves beaed on Me Brora do Nave TaHonti sThe Symbols ore geod vsing + The ape heed Rha head Tereaa woitel s Sometime? we Heine Whe iwitermedicte Haults Oud We We oO Temporaty BroIAE Ao Brome Tre Zaoe if 000 TS, Pear eg Concerns Came * Regis’ 8 Sroten Fiat Note mete GR) xe numba So omekhes Wome 8 puto wala 6 Comparten is maintained by & Flag Aol Regista- 2g obits rthen Ay Renit hos Reqigta On Cow LW Rag reget | 1} Blag sexgster aobits « 2 rag, arxiinonn 2-H Stet 2, Parcs be wointoin « T® —Tasomta conve classified Into 2 bre | Avtomata cam be classified into 2 bead Cotegonieg ed 08 ouTPST 72> classification look ed 00 Terre RARY Srorage . | > cloak cation \pad: Crassrrication Baser SO Ovrp oT 4 > Cenkate Stakes ane designated of oataghing Stes eg @® > Agter Heading Bre enline Symbol’ in the tape, “Kre onto meta will be a omy owe af the Biotg. \\ Re Skate ig Om ontepting Broke) en Re ogwer 5 wall be & Nes [nccert/ Recoanize ie. The Brhing 18 Cogneck amd 1B peek 8 he Aperitied lomguage- We arcephing grote, Kien > \t the Stoke NOT { gesecn| NoTRecsnrzen Re omgue will be O vo fey Te Zining & incorteck BIZ Ok goat og elangroye | ‘Auto make 08 he ObNe 9. An ingot ie Qiveo to proceed Loy Vy Ouad OM Re avtomata, Pe Zanes poitgel ig pre duced at the | end AnPot Oot est STRING STRING Avtomota of the ebeve wind ig. Glled Trang pocers alsa tS ai corenoay (8 * ufoimataog Accept Scanned with CamScanner «| Nokernedta With Tem poraiey BL Nvtomaka with Tem perry, +] Automata with +ywo Loy, assi¥icption Basen Or Temporary Storac © oR ® cu Noam Croms x ys Cra ss\ fication OF Aero mate Pe With No Temporary BOMBS — wees Crete AvTemara & omtomota, (2 Called EwwTe og Limited Cogacity & Automata we Thia TYRE Lo lopok tape ig Wmitted & Ww Hoteging Capalility: Pe ert Ae -Wee 2 Bromage of S nN AvTe METER ig Caled Posw Downs SOE > Teas, yee & ourto mata 13 te Fem pore, iy Ve ta Waving & Constant Coonglessity Brose Shag re prepay of Brock: Arovogg 94 Rinite Kner liat onaay — TYPE 4 & outowota. 1% Called Lwear hy Whe tage & Rig ourowta Was Tuo end yuo Yo limit eo Mead movement \weot Tnpe> =" Eh prpehys Markee oa Finite Reowoen Avtomeral po this Type Ratt ESD MARKER Rw Aoge head pie vaed im studies Related to Lert Eno te Was types of cutomatas Nokusel Language Raweersing Cree) - in Koike input tage — HE O toThig tyze of oulowota 1 Called Tornatlacnine hy Vk ves proposed by Nun Aaring in 1836: Lot Hephicateg Re modern day Compote. Ls The tage Combe Goxrideted To have An Qruite: memory Calle, Ly tnetage Gu be Considered of He RAM Of odan day computers - T® [| Ganmann fares Iw 1asq Noam Chomeky Snied to give O baloney, delinikion To. Geman The mekivation wey to give 0 femal difisibon en potenrans & Eogueh Lernguage Bentem tos: We defined He Kaper R pene Ayre 0, Tree ty Hee 2, Tyee 8 Considen Re Rellowing, Bevience « Re wan ote the Kuit re paste. thee Can be coneucked Using, Re Rentente OF gelous DER Wetton DAY Neto Nee Rak Nouns, har Novos 1 \ * ec Rawk PARSING We mon ote The nul of Vhe ae ee Wig Sentence ows Can be Whitten O8 + 3 Sentence io — 4s “uh NP Hoon Phmse 2 ZnAr> — > Shak > VP > Verb Priase > Ant > Aakele 3.

—> was G conioe sour t¥? h. > Zz Aal> aon -_ he Zentente on Beyro'ods Can be Colle NOW b> Me dexivation olusaye 209 Rgpeteah dH STORE Syme > Mere oe Hult by, oma oie Gor mally Colle PRopvctrons —> the _ i is ® zNeab> —> 2s> > Zr > We ZNovo + a ee Re Wor io “ENE TE NOEZ? Re WON ‘S ove ia ae Se L, The Above ee ne waiter ate > Paik: con be derived 8 Jallows. > NP> b> Sate co saves a> ar ob ela me aweie fy opor ebSe) Brava ye eloone gpamarnon Here ‘he Lomguose he A BRE Og Can werent vce = LO” \ozt Lanqueaé Generated By A GRammMeaR enejated bY OMY AMWMronr GaOuetehs) desivatle Raoen he! Tie lomguage 3 ersminal AAW GE ig We Zet Ff Book Ryeobe\ 8 cfRe apawrienent: | Formally, we Won & GG) = Zw \ et 5 Se HS ewinoa (2 Called ‘Telongnage apn eted ley amownettaicted ¥ Nosaauoye \ Kecnrsively ennumed ear ed machine which Recognized Me above language’ al alle langage ed Aoriwe, Mrenne Tree 4 Grammar —— Ge Cum eS) the production gules ore the fem UPN, yo

    asBe 3 cB 23 9.37 abe 7 B= ble [An excace Pe desiwweirion of Bhrings one oa Plows 1 Se oe pawce tT, 1 ave CLG) i sae ase > o abeBe de> a obbee : Tus aabeee ET + gotbee € HCG) | Oa Scanned with CamScanner he langw e janguage & Hepatect by type A qamman ig ® alled Length \nenea sing Language on Conterk Sensitive hanguage “These lonquags exe Hecogniaed by & ed Linear Bourn cueA)- machine Call ded Ate mata sw Type 2 ARammars GQ = Ont P,$) The production Holst 78 08 Mie form Ae me Whee A CN “x € (wort) rules Will Contain Hexe Me LHS og the producto Combination: e coo texminal + Rag co be OY only O° q". Qe Cnr hs) N= Bs, Ay ae Labs sey P= yu S> ase, 2S ane 84> 4 elas Some Barge Btaing Alerivations one fellows h @i>d ase es oahee roy e Ca) => as aabee er _ aalece * oe ake ge eee el abe EL) luce) = 3e be: nzis “fre lon: noted by & © | nee Gat 4 Ure = |Cogttenc’ Lnee Language Cert): he above lonquage wb Necegrided by a machine [called Posh Down Automata CPA) amon &8 called ns TYPES Girammer ae LUD s) Production, nules one of We fowm A> x g A, BEN A>? “Ret Fan ther mone, the nestaicKon canbe escpruted = AiBeEN A>o8 ' | A> ou | be TYF [23 Gre Cnet 8S) Ne i838. : . vs ie geass, Sab, 3S PRS s:3 : ase a8 follows Soca ple desivation of Brainy . as o$ as 00S > nas > ore S* r. S w = YoabeS aor & GES oe? By babe ev a 2, ee TarhS ype 3 onan: ore. oS pabS 27 » babe erCe) LCA) = The Language qenetated boy, Colled Heguior (onguace The above Conguage ig Hecogny Icalled “Finite State Automata Crs m): Red Soyo machi oe Scanned with CamScanner GRemmMeR [GRammaAR [LANGUAGE [Eaowavens TYRE NAME GENERATED Avutomara lon Restriere [Recorswery |furning, | TYPE © cy aR JENume RABLE M RAM M Lenqueqe ACHING — PENA neg off CONTEXT Lanene ki Seware SENSITWE — |Rountpe D e eText Sense NPE | ex: Conte xt Free | Context FREE|Fusty Down RotomATA Tre 2 Grnammar | EPXGYAGE | AUTOMATA REGULAR Recwiar Finite Stete EG Wee 3 Granver Lenauaae | Aotemare T | | es | rerareny OF LANGoeet | - By | > Woam CwemsKs > tT Finite State Automata - Tees - Accertor | Fintte State Automata te o \egiea machine used to |Recogwide Reguion Language Brnings: i %& wainly Chasaified inte 2 ry pes | Ly Deterministic Finite Gate Avtoroata, Ly Non- Deterministic Finite State Rotemata ~lnpot tape Fine Cageno DETERMINISTIC Fimte STATE AvTOMATA (o¥A) Gy Gy © +R deterministic Picite Stole aukowate, Conacat of 0 finite [mumber of Sroteg omd Tramsitions « + [Fon each Byrobel in te input Staring 1 Hereusill be encartly | dre TRausition, Ao w Byerihie Shale. +g Ae airing 2 pont ef Re Specified language Hen lakes heading, re emtine String» Me ockwity Boge by Hheacking any one X the osngting | Dees AQ ALi not The Cade then it willend opin ang of Re non- Final tates. Scanned with CamScadner rer eee eee +A i k Re end af Heading te Atting 7 Keachiw, @ the String ig Acc EP TED § Re fot non- incl Brave after Heading the Stai ResectedD ‘ “3 Broke, We hone Yo have. fiole means + Reaching Yee neans the BRING, ‘6 From every, NBL Foe eS DFA, Cractly OOF Anrowbition LPO SNOFG inpst Syrorels of 2: Non DETERMNIS TIE Finite STATE AUTOMATA cnea) Brore putometa’ om one, ER on ~Yhene tg NO eoloelB Qinite ye TOY Brored" 3 Epe ‘2 Sy de tesministic groeely imerent nang itio ln a Rone a posticuler ingot S mone Transitions to lnestaiction §° roving, Seoen o rate: een roe Leper ot Ak giver rhe 3 Hedehts—- \ke ig time - Yoo 8 FA7 Himes, We. oll a Re Bare Invatiant | Unigque- Rome tops give to different Sines erent oot pats ~ “Wok weans it of Coroeehing s\n an NEA | sitfomay lead ko lf Con] Was nore Wun ooe “OS ao topste pebeamini se _ |-Fuacre AUTOMATA Reppracetions > Used in Re derign 8 Lencical bnolygere Ly Used to the AeKan 8 Kenck editors LS Used io Re Avrign Boel checkers Non- Format Devinn OF Den Cik ts Whe wocand of Orn) | | |A Dee te Avkeab 60 2 torle cou j>= (cr § , Ve, A) where, Q> ia Me finite Set of Brores de> 8 Me Pike Bet of iopet Bynbls Ky > The finite tet ¥ Sqanaition Janckions For Vee Q ie He stant Stole | nikal Sete A> ASQ ig Re Rivite set f ottagting Stes A pon- eos: Aakea Heading Wie entine Araing tf the Biite ARen the aukomate Heached 13 SO Oftepting Broke p obterts The String, ORerwige. it will reject Jee D= C&,z,$,%e,A) State Transition Table Q=L Me Nn, V2% ‘2 fo aes a \No =. Ne We | a, a | A= UMS aot at . 9:2] Slee) =%0, ~ a | § (Ar) =%, | 8 (a0) =%2, gw )=M, gy (2,0) 2%, 3 (MeN) = Ve Scanned with Camscanner 2 Aransition Fonction ( § 5) OA DEA, © toansition fonckion takes om org ument) amd Om ingot Syrobel amd netuans ads & tate lo Oo Boke greguit which ts & degkination c s(y gh | | | ‘ Q ond z, [The domain 14 ostually We oe Cp-dvenain ig The Be & * > . &, the TRonaikion umelion 8 | + i then we Can wate | 3, AXE 7a oo & ckivated ‘8 Bycovo\ Re ed on & BiOQhe stole ine: Gansition Runebio' amd Single Yoget Scanned with CamScanner | galalion i Called a Poncton,- rrr & Rerations oe hwo Sete Aoud B- hwy Aulser o& AXS ig 0 Helation foro A toB omdis Hepredented as ordered paing 0x tuples gy. Qz 7 Vo) Wy 4% = z oO, aX : Qxze = 3 (01) (Ayor'); (ao) (avi) eF, LR. = 3 Cew,0), Cre, 1% ~ Re = | (00), (%,0), CMe), ete i | Punetions ; SGiven two sels A omdB- Fi each element in A & | qelated to enackly One element io B, Ren Such a Sg Az LU2/BE B= Luss aa: Ap & 8 bs ) 4 hW=d Tims $.G=b fede S2@D=h 420% ore. Fowerion Prrtiar Fortes —e Scanned with Camocanner aslw Bore Appricaions OF PFA > Used by cormpilens te Awide Cod]e Rideotify ry lke Keywords ,Sdeokt fies, Cons kant, ete- wy vged 10 Comopilers fo Herseve Comet ets hes. 2 white Rences we Sobertriog: Bearchio om edt Paime per Aeneralton: be Zoe coene io fermakton a tran aiton funcFen x \ntnoduction $8 cee Gunckon| * - J Cand - ened te Om” Sackended taanet Me above rent oma th is awterpreted, 0g. follows. gi(ayx) Wil sent So acide Wok i reached bythe OFA when Re String gel! tg cupetied ox giate N+ Here tre ercteneior nappen® to Re Ingdt We Goad Sore & partienen Arce : , : vo) Previously bo gy we jead only OP* Aor pb uk 19 Fe Hoey jnead oo BkHINg: ‘ e Cao gence § os Fanon encrending 0 Ber of arokes, Limes Me elemects in ze. Hepested: Q > the Froite 4 Zz > 0 On Woke Some. Fropantics 4 , QXR Q i __ Scanned with CamScanner $ (1,22) 8 (£e~d) | Secctel le Lineage?) # we have | Frere the previous OFA encam fC, wey = 8 (ECs 2) | _§ (8 (£Camdd9) | ~(g(8 (Lem) | = §(8 ($C vende? ; ; - § (Caw) ‘ | = §(%,9)” | = No AccePt | Lomquage ecoptatiily, o DEA Definition » Net D2 CQ, &, 8, Vex « 23, then “ocd Ls, Bak Re oEN “DO ih pnd owly if, (a0, 0) & A Othemige OC &% Hejected : he \ Mecog mrad oy deocked vy, LCo) naadi ta Paeeteely Nhe eb 28 soll ahringg homed flown amd, osrapted by'S wr: fal ety 8 (Ayo) EAX 2p. Proms re DEA in -pogezo, We Go ener Veoy = Leloe 2, x Conkasag & Bubatning = Lectoy \xse% p (Ae, H8) eat Scanned with CamScanner A) be & DFA ann 4 tobe oncagted by H the DER QS & DESIGNING OF D ETERMIMISTIC Fareer ‘ € Automat A ® oat EMs- Q| Design & pea Tet ontepts Stato sR = = Ja Confaing a Se SIND ‘aw - Qh =~@* => Guy Gye” = i tean gion “diaggare oo eeane tore tf Mae DTA i ae No, R). whee nee g (Nor) “MW, Q= a No, Nv 0%, Se 4 ¢ (aor) aNe tie ON aoe § Cui) aN, 2 We ge) aie Ne = 2 (ver) = Qe! =, qh * Cae,0)= V™ $ Anskanmoeeus Deg caiptiod exeTe Teawertion TACLE az ale (40.00) coe ea Kot => A6| an |e w(aaaie) HORAN Ay | We at a for ctrepking Yre langage ce qanctt $ Q [Design & OF |L= J aww \ dee STOTE, Cpeno Ste Te) Scanned with CamScanner b= CQ, Z) S:Ver A) 3 3 (V4) =n. =F Yo) Vn Ve 3 Ve ni § (401) = N37 z= Jor 3 (8) 287 Ao = Vo g (Mtb) = ae A > 1M % ana) eco Shae) =%e, § (¥erb) 7 V2) 8 Cvs.) § Design & DFA fos Kae (ollouing \awguagg- 4 wl w é Jet, yt omd eee (8) 8 even 5 Aen ef oeturence of Qk + Or ~ (y) | One 2, S)%or 8) gL stm Te x a aan ‘ ean =e, B25 7a? ’ he) = Mh Mee eT See) q A = 23 a B80 = 4) ¢ (oe) = Va Can 8) 7 8 Camb) = 27 g (Nee) 2 Ney (O- CQ, Z, SiNor®) Q= JAV0/Ay Va 3% jee Zab | vo = No glare) = Vs an Tw § Cis) = An, § (Mar b) =7\s Scanned with CamScanner Q Design © PFA which ottepts all Strings over ecFoiy @ with odd 00; B 1s Omd even were O's - eyeos, 2 Sic Hero e are gt. aay ig oado eveno ' D=(@ =, $,Nor®) ayer’) = Ney CQ, = 8, ain} gid $ Cio) = vend =V32, @-3 Serv Is geo) oe 3 Cae) = Ver - 3 or Cae0) ~ 2°” au a0 ae ; (43/0) eave, SCH) ‘ pe es Aaingg With encactly, @ | Design o P¥A & ona ot , two O's Omd es oe b alw ‘ve the formal Aofini Hon & alto Me Biate dinggarn | Scanned with CamScanner dag + yn fx cient loc ig od Design a DER fer aaheg Fin, Bhningg, ven 223w2%: | tnd having Ke ook A's 08 wulkiple of 3 Dedign 0 DEN fet oemgting adriveg 2° Wick deed ast Contoin baleraing Ce eae ® 22h) ry Designo OFF for ottegking, Btaingg OREM eat * Bivins with even noe Qs, % skiing Confaining aa’ Suicething * Bhaings ending With aay a skning Cadiug, WITH AEE naa HepRaeovelion of & oututal qoenioed Wie Be walkiple of 5% * La Jawnle ete - \ \ec esas | tena Cook Ag eobel i076 wah \ ve \oc Codtaing No 2 conseere lene qoe| ce te peace ugr | aba socks Soa Ring, ine Scanned with CamScanner erence eee ee ea eae Saaeees Hon- Deter mmustyc Finite kore mate CHER) ® Non-Dewminis ro Vise Vexast Fownal_Deficikon Kk e0 deterministic Sicite Zhate automata ig 05 tople| we CO, Z, 8 Vor) : Q — Finite set of states 2 - Finite Set gy inpot alghabets - 8 — Aaansition Poockions WEA? te Re initial hate Ee QQ ta eT eo ‘ xe > 2 \% Pca) (5: @* koe Ly Design an NFA YO oseept airings Cooraicing & + Ex Joceey \ sage TaHh Bubatning Noo: ee a Scanned with CamScanner i (4), (2128) , (ase) $ Aransition Fonction Look =F at) , CAV0/'0), Can), Qx a> 3 (Ver 540%, Saves, WVe/Ue' |e put, z Sayed, Tne WS 5 QKe ee & , ne: Diftaens. etween NFAT per Ve inthe R tHamsition fumerion- ' | Heprarentaion /Seme mone. Information 9 Re Trangition fonction Cg og LEA {ntaoduction of § Su a Coctended Gansition f mentioned ig the | Foodie pad Con Ee inter petted, 08, fellowa. | deayad)_ vail ge the setef States thet can be geacked ‘ox ame NEA When the Brning “9C ig gineo jax kate ay? oo | | Soros Propels (a9) > 494 he sivove | fen = fae” | age State dinggers 12 PE ay ond Hoo fanckions we. Con gideniOg, Yoking & BaropPle eockended Leoni \none. 8 te, ba) : a Sf (Aer ®). Jreh 2 * (Yo,6) = ¢ (Vor ® ®) S sce’) Pe ¢ (0) ug cree) : ee 1% : I" = 8 Cer) = JU0/N% L & (ud = rs g ca) pé V ortamr®) = Se Ton’ = glare) vue) = he uw Iwred 7 4 Ao, WAS Scanned with CamScanner Lomauagge Aeroptability by NFA i [Definition ' , Let na CQ, 2, g,AorA) be om NFA amd ‘902, be a [ging 2c € Z 7 then toe! ig, Zoid to be osttapted bby N tp ond only if g* (a0, 2) ol Brote ot in offer words gt (40x) OF #e. tn all other Cased Soc! 1B Zoid oe a jLomau ottagted oy 8! §& denoted by, Ltr) om ig Hae Bek of all BkRinggs stapted. ¥y a. ‘enys Pel € 2 on F Con #84 Sacer Whe tobe. Aiaagar g Longue attested toy Re NER 1g ‘i Lex)> 4 oc tbay\ 3 eqaav’, SC Designing, KR sonar Fi Sicke Ruteeata, Tntiens Jor Le - aba’ \ per @ aitk" 4 Design om NEA ‘2 . Oa'e Contains ot leat jone fin tobe Hejected exgnenQe io RE 3\ , Kee Fellows : iasynnag % Ce) GY nae C@ £/ Ser) iQ 2 U0 W/Ve/Vs (eae qa by | Wo = 4% & 2 30 : otf 7 | 0.9 (aya) 2400" 1 8 (e844, Slaa)2t$, 8:1 $ C019) Bil : unis, ua oT LIS g | g (Arb) = Te (2¥3,b)= 2% Scanned with CamScanner NB, Design AONFA fers the Gellosing lomguange « LeJoba lx ¢ gouea"t a Gn) 6 ne CQ e, S/VerA) Q: 4940/40/42, Desraoing om NFA 1B easlenr Companed to bot MRe implementation t2 Very Aime Vasiany machine, vt { going yo keke of & WW Qrefermed Yor icoplementtakion poiok FB View: park culled porek oy Kee + 42 Jare% Yor Ve 7 A =a : ree g. 2F $ave 0) = $OHOH)= 28 caval $ 8 aye) = 1%, SOME 15. Design ao NFA fon fre regular Longue eat Coneiat og alk Brains Wit® atleast two congecukive O's Kaume aiisit _%- on! 0,1 | .§--0G Nz CQ, Z, g, Auer A) Q x= INoF Ney 2230's Yo = Ba % ; ee petned, SOME TE : : _Jaornd, 3 (ver) y Soa * os a. “13 (49,0) 202%, ace Aah Rot 8 OFA, ‘ Aifieulh + Zince NEA ea 2 Cannot predic “Re transitions we So OFA canned with CamScanner Mone Design Protlerss 00 Dra RNA we. Owly Ztote agra will be Rowe: Students ane opposed to uinike The formal defioition aul bale on 22a bs Which Stoste Ley ound ends voit Yeo. -Q| Set) Fall shag | Adit 0 Brabeing Qa) Set ot a naw me. on é tint, hid ewdg with ioe b= Geo FORA INEA. cer "Guo htensnstnseteteesiitattci Scanned with CamScai SB ner Q L=Jabxbo | xe fai bt*t ®& Scanned with CamScanner yy Eesti TRANSITIONS =o ity EPSILON Transitions Finite Automata W qunra [E-NFA) Caen with $-transi tions [ Fosinal Defini bios Ka % taansikions ig o Btople —_———— An nea Wi Ne = CQ, 2, 8, VerA) Where ote Be XR Arokes 2 sex & Nigabbeds ao cA \ Brosk Stoke Lig Re SS cabbeg king Q. is he & eo henik grates | Pind shes Ae, We allows Rig means eat On NF oousition Zpovronesrs\y withour xetaiving O94 Vogot Agsolbe\ Wg wakes Me dudig ning | prone easier Wehe & 8 elloged, 88 elereeh Rox ‘pgm given W wens Back Be doeroek Coctrileste. oma ving, Xo he Boing along Vie pal. Q* » a ing 7G @ 2 81%er y) gto) = 2% oer Qe Lier vn% ($= Glove, SETS 8 (ay a= leo <,30unn8 Ao > Ne g (Wyse) = WNSy Na *) a 1S g (vs) = Wh) 8 CA4%)© 9 (Mn %)= TS Scanned with CamScanner | Esctended Transition tinction fow R-NFA ® | lo the Cage o§ &-NFA we tet fingt dehine S- Closune of etety tate W, WER, G- closure of & Alehe fey! tie: Re Bek of States which Can oe Heached Seow ‘a? Py Heading |S \nbele alone’ oe eee NB. G- Clesire ef OMY atote includes Re Bame ale We Can Wnéte Gt (doctended tAaDBH eo Qunckios) 08 # x (4% %)-2 a cloaune CN) ; rie Han eechendiog we can we tox GE AEE Saxe) =, e-em ce wher |? 54 \ for gone’ co ON x) 1% ig io Sena) VWcan Joe. \otea.preted, od g Ca, an)> & casiwre (8 (8 cw) =. Gs (1,2) : = G -Alote C78.) hin tated Buselda TARYOAB,. 2} a7 § (Qa) = 4S) § (W.8) ERE "ion (ax) = Ata Fou Lenaueae Bcceete Bunt ey E-NEA Language ottegted Woy OM Seinxe Achtoed 03, Lom) = {el gF (Ave, 8) Contains & aicte lo AS, a Scanned with CamScanner Mone Detailing on Etended Transition Fonction ff @- NFA a ended hans Waite tq: Rea page St: #| 0" (erg) =, G- cletune (We) = Jae e8 HIST Clea = G- Clos me (5 Le) < : )2° -clotue ( g ( @-Closute e) »). $-Clodue ( ‘ ( gowpnne *)) C g-elosou ( $lea)o g (ma) ue cna) ) 2 ¢- Close ( why gute y *) a6 -cloaa ( 4, VES 4a) v.fe- Closue (a1) v §-Chiue () le Z-Clofite C . Jeane vy uve ¥ Whe petites HO (ayo,'o0) + %- Closme g(sCuere *)) § Cambs) (see ait ‘Le -dosnn| 6 [e-chmse L$ Lr awa] 1g cbaus|$ Leet sg [ €-tlota oo), } 4] -g-cotuu [8 [e-closue] § [LM si) : a\\ -§-lotue] 8 \e,-dosite [SeresdeS Cwb)y soni ill ‘2G -cloias [3 [-cloton [rake 50h od) =a -dh ou [s Te dotutye| LWA] all = &cloaue [ § [federn vtednn} 1] _ ee = g-Cotm | ¢ Lpawasert al] 8 . ge clotue | gL Cite A] |- actos | § Cw) ¥ 8 (ama | |: G clots [WHEY al be aco TAMA] |= ge clot (0) © é,-clonus (Ve) es Jayne WHS | 2 aunt | 2, ¢* (40 68) = Wy nS | canned wi amscanner on eh e | E@uiwabence Or NFA oma DFA TWeovero > Ton |eveny | ee LON) Lz 409) eg om eapivalect DFA- ’ na Then shen ‘ Rome wreath) 3 Zome PFA Dv: elk = Leny= LCP) > Cones pording yo every NFR we ostaghing alengingat we . rene enciets OM eayuivolent pra? stay ting We | Bame Language : 'Proog By lnduction a Ler N= (Qn, oS, Ney An) be on NEA Oatepting, alangunge © fete ecw)) WE tout D to Frows Rak Wee ene a DEA | eee, 2 g,,, “Ve Ae) latek V2) Dig Crested &Y wing tae Relossog, gules Qo t & Ve = Luk ho = TN\ VE Re mh Vodw +04 So ig defined a: Foi each VE Qoad 062 Se (4,4) VW &a Ge) | | i (aa) = per Canned with CamScanner icxowts Fevewy eeF | pe? = : ® So (Ao, 0) = Sn (4101) Paoo¥ Re alates is greed by yo, fe the owt of Me opelyiog emnalke makicah skning oe | induction O° | % 0 | | ‘Basis \ol =o ie Leg of Birning % ARen o = & a No Ue case Sb CN) = gh Ce *) a. + _ @ Ao &) = ° Rus = e (No) = Siu C ‘ LYS = RHS rp Me dlbore deawakion 12 dove 0 Be oa nie af | extended fnanarkion Roodion : Inpuctiw & HAPOTHES'S 2 Ke mer) Ber Assume ‘Waak et (No 1 all oc CE Buk et week i L- btN) fos Beme NEATH’, then LE fx fome vFAm Lz Ltn) = LOS) Scanned with CamsScanner Conversion PROCEDURE Ye fanl hae iden OO NEA "yy gives below (4) cal ee poy\ e gab" We need to Cor Bhan ot men oma We Cot ek om anjvvales procedure iz 3 follows , The mew OFA =, (Bor zy ot Mes Ao) We Can Constnuct it fore the qver nr N n= CQn, 2, Sa, Ne, Aw) \n tRe oleove ence cope “sey ai gag, Sued? Re “aang \ SEO aaa ae 7 eX : giv) 2d, & ow aot \ea ee a ‘ @\ bb Ant Grek doa ares By having vl, We Go con ata Sat a D= CQ, Zz, 65, Ve, Av) lal Th ns Bot ov powe* get 7 An = L Q, =F fe Can wt Cran fre excarople. We tk, gros’, VOWS, LU, Q>% BB, gat, WS, EE Jao. VS . Zadaundertinad, clewest & Ao & Connidered 02.0 Ringle in = KNwAO Frere ig No change aiont Bloke & D Wil be he Bhat Stabe Of 8 Bot witha Se SMS ee 9 be obtained Kero the below given Su, Bo omd & table as [es SCMCRCS MAL | {ur | 19 [R | [mages fa] ek |) Bh | Bl tomng |e) 0 | 7a |, Tosa |Pa| BHM he, tang [6] tual svcd} toh} Re funn 4h |e] 23. fhe] Se Pe Ro 22 AM Here Shae Containing o leagk one element of An he =) Way, He TAS, quran SodeDiagrarn a By, having a Close’ tools ok Re States Pi, Pay Par & co ie ee eee Feat on Violation & happening | ie vey state, of & owavvaush be He aihable Score | stant State either Ainectly oF tndinect by. [This Condition & uialated- - | Sowe Cae Bahely, elicoio fie mew Bhat, Neger? “Lahich antegts the given ake Rose Br + Joo | Sopses Consrwoetiens Kor metrod 1% mother aKicied uses, | Soveet Cocatoue ite Conghud o& per on eA tf the Broke table oc Bhote Ataagere 2 : : excaropleio page kS [tee precnsnne ig encelained ith y Loo iv. at the State Anansition Rando’ of the examde of Re gives NEA,» We GO Comatnuck he Devs akete. able of OFA: Ci x, anned wi amsScanner geek DEA oot of Steps & Subset Coo stnuction. | ra Btobe fable Smd oss > Get the Piaek Ho Vie Nv G Qisak Hows. of [fs (4vere) SoC) ik to Me pra rable Comnentts > Bring Aone Shes which one eat othe inst Column of He OFA grate fale 0 Me fact Column 4 Yrek ik Gan be Om POM : wp take Re transition of oh te atokds to Bet Fer“ pen \ Sy Syeooel amd Trove A a.cew FOUR + ea: e (Aneta) = 8,(voe) V gn) = TA Ah, © Sie 5 Moy eS new tates)” = Cooliove Me pies votil No tbe brought to te ‘ira Glusio. care frene to Yo. The initial Bhote of both NEAR DEA locks Same. eine tnmutition Pancho Can be easily obteind | ffoen ie Ste fable. (Ao, the frm Shles eneidadied by Jor a ek fe Riek Column af Bhte Wile cm Pindinng, Yate aeons hak Contains atleast one Shite earn An . Qos, The Stohes prrateat io ed Fo cainion of te new shite table for OFAN f |S» 18 ae Same fox both NFA tind DFR 2g, beth Ore Avegeseh 40 Ottert the Bome Carquage= ‘Design can WEA Rak Ditepts the Language DFA State (ansition Table ® CONG & > tah | THE | THad > Po Po A Sten) [east ) eth a fe & Senses | THA | Load aR Pe fo DFA State Diearem state Dr el ® Q oO 4 a ey “WY “Oper NFA +O DEA Conversion — PROBLEMS ee Jab, bay Neo obtain om equi Cy Oa) Gs oe oa +] SAgled. Nap State Diaggars Formal De inikion, “ate (Qn, Z) Sala, Ae Que Le W/E ais Tabh w= Vo An = 1%44 Bu =F Salted) = 16 oo Ba (terb) = 288 € gu (Cha) 24 CB a bw E laa [ng [tah] Stectesle ge Cn abe: ule [2.8 | Sy Cab) 74 Hate | & Bey Cvaead “HR % [td] & Bu Cisdl=4 § State table of equivalent OFA a. &=-E z fase] «4 e >No IN [ah AES A Ar [ oa ey & Subset Grsbuction aw | 0 b >h | Rk BR BR] mf Pe eR Pu ivy Ps P | “RP RT , “pre 0 (Bs, 2) Sao, Bo) 7 Ay =T Pair, | Svz} So (Pera) =F, st \ 2 = Lot Hg, (Pra) = Pay §, (Rb), Sew Yo > ¥ Be CB) =P, Bol atdFe, Solts® a ho > Th Te (han) 2h, SocmandehS i oe ereramrcant er Sriuz 2 te Di NFA Stet oggaros Formal Definition nah De tis | State tole Gor nirr nz (Qn 2, Sm, Neti ») wale Que Fo Ante 88 * | Ayo | THs | Teh Ay = Ve Be = UA w]e | ea), Qo ay Salter) 21m | [*%[> | + ee Su con) th, Se §,; (ue). > USA, BS, 4s| td] awd 28 ley mle le | >: Sy (usb) 24 8g Gu Curd) = | State. table gow Zauivelent DFA Formal Definition DFA Vbing Bubser Con grauction | (@o, 2,80, bo,Vo) [qo | ob R& F Po, Ky Per R Pas PES beta] TE | 1363 | BT gawd pf | | Yor Pe a Mem 5 ite’ 7 : [ < Rob) = ¥s Bal aat]@ So2d 8, (Rare) > Pe a — Hate te gotta =e BENDS te, | [tH}.¢ 1 & 0) = %5r ae | b&| & | % 3 ae = fe CO | o : | ) = &, So Cus ’ | ea t é © eS ce Bp CB%)* By el4@ |4 . | [B)&® | & | _ Sanned with Camscar canned wi amscanner KR gecamed Staley B Stebe Dingearn af DEA WS | | | | = | } | | oO wer For pastions which ote auscatiod Bom Tet giendh bt [rail nat be Waiting forwl Astin auction tb ABOE” | Dineckly pager Meera hate Wee nek: Comvak the nxn to OFF Q | | | i | | | Sale fable for BFR } oo after Subset | Canstiathion | 4 ! |. fsste te | Stade tole for wR Pie! IH | : | of | IEiease Ee By" | Sake ’ | Thaerey | Tiss | | Vo | Fk | TAH | et | Re eesy BP | fias, fawg] Tek], PERE TS nN 6 | Ley | THs poe & [i | tae ioe : ry [BEM tis ey 7 canned wi amscanner Complete it by uniting Re ermal definitions & beth NEA ond OF A | * Q | Design om LER Ofteghing he language & eJalce io’, [x Aownet Gotaio a Substring sored 7. Convert He NEA te | eajuivalent OFA canned with CamScanner E quwarenes Rermsen NEA With ¥ Wiroor em | R Te | Conversion OF ENF fo NFA Beh foot Su eae aster. B-moved/ Men “moved. ‘Theorem, Le be artpted by MU can tee ottagted by on NEA wilh om NF sa wiGoot & |Froor jLek st be ottagked log om pest WR S-movey ‘Me (@, 63, eB), Ren we ar coostnact em NFSA we (@ 48) Vee) Wikoot Ze maoved fe astapting Ke Boxe (am: page . Wis hae °8 Follows i 2) Comkaing « Stile fork A: % Aviwe ig G-clodure (ve) Conkaing a % ~ UR okkawise gael = SC) I TOM) We Swwd Row leer Tv OM) = ie Lewy e LOW) = WWe oloove gictemest Cao be proved leg, ecpetyirg | aguddton 80 Hee Length 4 Wae Bring 9% wardeted oy elm avas +: le g* (wee) = (Nort) Pree | Basis \ oe ‘en 16. & Baroroo\ O% ee Bey (Bi (Ae) & GP (Ao,d) Loy Owe Shiai Bes ag lace, wendy vot Laing \od =o od tage. Yov ere nears pee Ge tnd tr williat WK Ine Gage Like’ amare fed hen 8F (or) = Fotis) IIe ccs — tndude Kot Btodes- Scanned with CamScanner ack ®@ |\woverwe HyPorwests whee bd>l ye fF . We ume /Let oe y | Caos) = SF (Hers) Wolds Inpuerien \ocl >t then w= 4S Rot Zome yet and AES Reng (aeg)e SCT) 8) By induckive \apolbaria gt Crers) =. gt(ever') eat! waa shes tat gt vend= Pea “fs CE The eqyuatton Fan becomed g* (aot) = ge) es" (“Ve ort) \ oi ye \) Ch) 8 (39) g (Ra) = iG tan) af aoe) (Aer QD) Contalos & we, WF Bold be pote Heb y ‘ 8 (01 2) Containg a Ske Roo Boke io N Wy Scanned with CamScanner Taansrtiog il Coicascn Crecepsce For: WAN Wil S< 7 My ko NER Withowt 7 TRansiTIONS Reeves NEA Wilh S- Transitions Oe esyuivalevt NEAL Kok & ~teenti tions, OR lg L . L Cie) for Rome NFA (hep) honing 2e-Teansitions Le LON) (os Rome WFNS CA) having, pho -%Atansibiony | : : | Mexnen. : : | e wih lek Nae (Qgs = Gy, Alor Ke) be fe wre [eg- Waoves, Suck oe LF L Gta) amd We need to exedte On nen, N= (az, $:%e.) nor Krak “N' Aoegnct Yune why, &- wok amd Ve Lox) : “i aRe WER NN Com be designed dg |Q= Ax , eo, Ade Vo. Te a ‘ he a3 G -shaing ig Nov Osteghe PS f Ref Rg VINE Raise Agausition nckion 58 yen ey, * , S in 5 (1a) = S C Ravnae'd ig warning. Scanned with camScahner Convent Me @-NFA to NFA : @ EGS Ng = (Ba, 2 &,, » Ver hy? Og = LW eee Saby 0. a$6y ne) Ey Qe, (ert) = We) Se, caera)= By Ca (WA) = 427 Ge cab) = MS Se cued) 7 G,, Clea) © : ae C42. ») 7 Se Cae 2) = 2S men whe (& & 8, Mo 4) Qu Quz Jee) = Jarb% = YVAN (twa) 9) * & Gemad = acon atl) 2 G-dlnduse (Se, Cer) f(a) 86) og -clotwe ( TRATES om) | “2 Ge ~closure C Tao VS 4 = Leaves OLWALIL ES 2 SVM Ay § Corb) = iy (Vorb) = Fo, Wye LP (Mua) = 8y Cal = 3h (40,0) e canned wi amscanner G(aueb) = Owe) = BEY 8 (42.4) = St (4) - 225, 18 (42,8) * 8% Cav) = & Aransition Taare Nra i 3% Tre | Tug |e | Consent the @- NFA xo NEA Ors Qe a G) « Se Q-NEO Srode table eo | G-closuae (Sve) = Je (1, Veh | @-cloduee (aw) = Le, Veh g- ctw (Me) 2 Lh rrr nz (Q, z,8; WA) NFA Q-Q% * Je An Ve qe = Ve | ° tack , ta puesect, : loguse (Ve) = Je, VeS thee an re ae will be to cluded io Re final Zo ‘Yo ogo arn» alto means © © a) A = Ag Vive = JaueiWy le. twa) = Se Cre, ) a) Re sow * (40 fe) 7% = geodon (5 C8 oy 2 taaawte ( Sa CMT oyu OH) zg -clo tue C8 Cee D Be ae ~ eclbe’ CQ uta ) = J- Closue ca) | = TI gawising gio The Heme | Sinorosl gen com ae Pa | iB opdoked io Bkobe a A sa “9 | Fyoni¥es | > Zone 2S \* oe saat 8 a4 a ek | & \ 3 — na e | ie \ = — z= | Scanned with CamScanner 7 Requian Grammer (types) = Cnt & s) ; A Segule, Cota a We Morte sek% con tetwindS, = Divike sek eh retalls | pe Crete ers ptobadon Rd | gen ia the ahoak Aagror’ We production Rakes eis f Be fon | = . ; AaB Keen | 1% ore c | Pua tronmone. Yrenadiiction Cae ve Ko aS ABEN % ETE hk > ’ encpruited of Ge CHT ws BM TE UTS A. SR 2. gvot 3 g2ret h 1S=S 1 nan ee ean ~ Scanned with CamScanner

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