Ex 21A Solutions Question 1. Solution: @ Data : A collection of numerical figures giving some particular type of information is called data (i) Raw data : Data obtained in the original form is called raw data. (iii) Arvay : Arranging the numerical figures of a data in ascending or descending order is called an array. (iv) Tabulation of data : Arranging the data in a systematic form in the form ofa table is called tabulation of the data. (v) Observations : Each numerical figure in a data is called an observation. (vi) Frequency of an observation : The number of times a particular observation occurs is called its frequency. (vii) Statistics : It is the subject that deals with the collection presentation analysis and interpretation of numerical data. Question 2. Solution: Arranging the given data in ascending order is as given below : 1,1, 2, 2, 2, 2,2, 3, 4, 4,4, 4,5, 5, 5,5, 5, 5, 6, 6 and G its frequency table will be as under: oo [renee Ps fs [ote [= Question 3. Solution: Arranging the given data in ascending order, 260, 260, 300, 300, 300, 300, 360, 360, 360, 360, 360, 360, 400, 400, 400. and its frequency table will be as under. [Observation [260 [300 [360 400 Tom! [Freweny [2 J « [ « JsFrequency Question 5. Solution: (i) Data means information in the form of numerical figures. (ii) Data obtained in the original form is called raw data. (iii) Arranging the numerical figures in ascending or descending order is called an array. (iv) The number of times a particular observation occurs is called its frequency. (v) Arranging the data in the form ofa table is called tabulation of data, Question 6. Solution: First five natural numbers are 1, 2, 3, 4,5 1+24+34+4+5 15 “Mean = as Question 7. Solution: First six odd natural numbers are 1, 3, 5,7, 9,11 6 14+34+5+7+9411 36 Mean =~ = 6Question 9. Solution: First five prime numbers are 2, 3, 5,7, 11 2+3+5+7+11 28 Mean = sy Question 10. Solution: First six multiples of 5 are 5,10, 15, 20, 25, 30 Mean = Se -E-1s, Question 11. Solution: Weight Number of xf, — x, workers f,Question 13. Solution: Daily wages (in Rs.) x, Mean = Rs. 318 Question 14. Solution: ‘Age (24 years) x, ‘Number of players f, 4 1S 15 “ 16 0 ” 8 18 3 Total 0 Question 15. Solution: 1925 2160 830 Bx, _ 6930 Mean = BE = 20 2173.25 omEx 21B Solutions Question 1. Solution: () Arranging in ascending order. 2,2,3,5,7,9,9,10, 11 Here number of terms = 9 which is odd Median- n+12- 9+12 th term =sthterm=7 Hence median = 7 i) Arranging in ascending order, 6,8, 9, 15, 16, 18, 21, 22, 25 Here, number of terms (n) = 9 which is odd Median= n+12 = 9412 th term = Sth term = 16 (ii) Arranging in ascending order, 6, 8, 9, 13, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 25 Here number of terms (n) = 11 which is odd Median= n+12 = 11412 th term = 6th term = 16 Question 2. Solution: () Arranging in ascending order, 9,10, 17, 19, 21, 22, 32, 35 Here, number of terms = 8 which is even = Median = + (Sern + ($41) m vem) <4 Sam (Et) L L = E eanterm = Shera) = 3 (19421) = 1 40 =20 Ass. 2 (i) Arranging in ascending order, 29,35, 51,38, 60,63, 72,82, Here, auber of terms = 10 which i even Median = 1am term + (2+!) ‘=m ens} am 1 stem + 6h tem) (60+ 6s= b+ 123 nos Question 3. Solution: First 15 odd numbers are 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 28 Here, number of terms (n) = 15 which is odd Median = n+12 = 15+12 th term = 8th term= 15Question 3. Solution: First 15 odd numbers are 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29. Here, number of terms (n) = 15 which is odd Median = n+12 = 15+12 th term = 8th term=15, Question 4. Solution: First 10 even numbers are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 Here, number of terms = 10 which is even ~ gnu (Ee 20, 7 sven: (11am (th teen + 6th term) 1 4 = }u0+medenen Question 5. Solution: First 50 whole numbers 0,1,2, 3,4 49 Here, number of terms = 50, which is even. fom (fam harm + (521) seams = 4 (25h +26 era Arranging in ascending order, 17, 17, 19, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 29, 31, 35, 40. Here, number of terms = 15 which is odd Median = n+12 th term = 15+12 = 162th = 8th term = 23 Question 7. Solution: Arranging is ascending order, 31, 34, 36, 37, 40, 43, 46, 50, 52, 53 Here, number of terms = 10, which is even =} Lense + ($+) Medion = $ (S04 .em + (3+!) tem ahi 2 m+ (2e}aum =} gam enQuestion 8. Solution: Preparing the cumulative frequency table WeightGnke) | Nomberor ef © Boys ry © 7 «© s B « ‘ » 2 ° z 2 7 as s 4 » s 2 a Here, number of terms (N) = 41, which is odd Median = n+12 th term = 41+12 = 422 th = 21 th term = 50kg (value of 20 to 28 = 50) Hence median = S0kg Question 9. Solution: Arranging in order and preparing the cumulative frequency table. Here, number of terms (N) = 37 which is odd. Median = n+12 th term 17+12 = 382 th term = 19th term = 22 (Value of 18 to 21 = 22) Hence median = 22 Question 10. Solution: Arranging in order and then preparing its cumulative frequency table : ene ember os nem) | of students 1st 6 ‘ 192 a ° 18 2 2 184 ‘ 3 185 © 3s 186 1 o 1s 7 2 Here, number of terms (N) = 50, which is even. 1 (loans (26 odin» (Lvs + (% Bown (nem (230 erm + 260 erm) (154-158) [2 Vale of 25th = 158 value of 26 1038 = 188), L 7 1 z +309 = 15456m Hence median = 154.5 cm.€x 21C Solutions Question 1. Solution: Arranging in ascending order 4, 6,7,8, 8,8, 8, 10, 11, 15 ‘We see that 8 occurs maximum times Mode - 8 (di) Arranging in ascending order 18, 21, 23, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 36, 39, 40, ‘We see that 27 occurs maximum times Mode = 27 Question 2. Solution: Arranging in ascending order 28, 31, 32, 32, 32, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 41. ‘We see that 32 occurs maximum times Mode = 32 years Question 3. Solution: ‘We prepare the table as given below: gz iy wages | __ No. of oe] in RS) = woskes / 6 : ° 2 ® s 239 auues & Here, number of terms = 45, which is odd Median = n+12 th term = 45+12 = 462 th term = 23th term = 450 Now, mode = 3(median) ~ 2(mean) = 3x 450-2% 470 = 1350-940 = 410 Question 4. Solution: ‘We prepare the table as given below: Winks obained | No of adents | —o me @ v 5 7 7 w 0 s 7 s 2 » n | x0 2 2 a | mw B ' nx | wm x 4 a 0 Tea a co Be we Mean = FF =o 2192 Here, number of terms (N) = 41, which is oddQuestion 4. Solution: We prepare the table as given below: Marks obtained ‘No. of students eh ST ® 0 5 z z 3% 0 5 1 & a 10 r 200 2 2 2 264 s 8 a 200 0 4 4 120 Total 4 299 Bi a9 Moan = 2 9 aris Here, number of terms (N) = 41, which is odd Median = n+12 th term = 41+12 th term = 422 = 21 thterm = 22 {value of 18 to 29 = 22} Mode = 3 (median) - 2 (mean) =3x 22-2 21.92 = 66 - 43.84 = 22.16 Question 5. Solution: We prepare the table as given below: ‘Weight (in kg) Be oi Mens Fy = $2 asi Here number of terms (N) = 12, which is even. Median = 4 them (+1) ian = (Leh corm ($41) h term)