Physics XII CH 4 Physics Assertion Reasoning Moving Charges and Magnetism

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ZIET BHUBANESHWAR

CH 4: MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM

Assertion Reason Based Questions

Q (A) Both Assertion and reason are true and reason is correct explanation of assertion.
N (B) Assertion and reason both are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
O (C) Assertion is true, reason is false.
(D) Assertion is false, reason is true.
1 Assertion(A) :Magnetic moment is measured in Joule/Tesla or Amp.m2.
Reason(R): Joule/Tesla is equivalent to Amp.m2.
2 Assertion(A):When current is represented by a straight line, magnetic field will be circular.
Reason(R): According to Fleming’s left hand rule, direction of force is parallel to the magnetic field

Assertion(A) : Work done by magnetic field is not equal to zero.


3 Reason(R): The kinetic energy of charged particle moving in a uniform magnetic field does not
change.
4 Assertion(A) :A galvanometer is said to be more sensitive if it shows large deflection for small
amount of current.
Reason(R):The radial magnetic field is created by using cylindrical magnetic poles.
5 Assertion(A) :The Magnetic field at the ends of a very long current carrying solenoid is half of that at
the centre.
Reason(R):If the solenoid is sufficiently long, the field within it is uniform
6 Assertion : Torque on the coil is the maximum, when coil is suspended in a radial magnetic field.
Reason : The torque tends to rotate the coil on its own axis.
7 Assertion : A current I flows along the length of an infinitely long straight and thin walled pipe.
Then the magnetic field at any point inside the pipe is zero.
 
Reason :  B .d l  o I
8 Assertion : A charge particle is released from rest in magnetic field, then it will move in a circular
path.
Reason : Work done by magnetic field is zero.
9 Assertion : Resistance of an ideal voltmeter should be infinite.
Reason : The lower resistance of the voltmeter gives a reading lower than the actual potential
difference across the terminals
10 Assertion : Magnetic field interacts with a moving charge only.
Reason : Moving charge produces a magnetic field.
11 Assertion: No force is exerted on stationary charge in magnetic field.
Reason: A stationary source does not produce any magnetic field to interact with an external magnetic
field.
12 Assertion: The magnetic field inside a toroid is independent of its radius and depends only on the
current and the number of turns per unit length.
Reason: The field inside the toroid has constant magnitude and tangential direction at every point.
13 Assertion: An ideal ammeter should have zero resistance.
ZIET BHUBANESWAR 8/10/2021 Page 1
Reason: In ammeter shunt resistance is connected in series with the galvanometer.
14 Assertion: The coil of spring come close to each other, when current passes through it.
Reason: The coils of a spring carry current in the same direction and produces opposite poles in
adjacent coils.
15 Assertion: The torque acting on square and circular current carrying coils having equal areas, placed in
uniform magnetic field, will be same.
Reason: Torque acting on a current carrying coil placed in uniform magnetic field depends on the
shape of the coil.
16 Assertion: An ammeter is always connected in series whereas a voltmeter is connected in parallel.
Reason: An ammeter is a low resistance galvanometer while a voltmeter is high resistance
galvanometer.
17 Assertion: Magnetic field interacts with a moving charge and not with a stationary
charge.
Reason: A moving charge produces a magnetic field.
18 Assertion: When the radius of circular loop carrying current is doubled, magnetic field at its centre
also becomes double.
Reason: The magnetic field at the centre depends upon the radius.

19 Assertion: The energy of a charged particle moving in a uniform magnetic field remains constant.
Reason: Magnetic field does work on the moving charge.

20 Assertion: The magnetic field at the ends of a very long current carrying solenoid is half of that at the
centre.
Reason: magnetic field within a sufficiently long solenoid is uniform.

21 Assertion: If an electron and proton move in a uniform magnetic field with same speed in
perpendicular direction, then they will experience same force
Reason: These particles have same charges.
22 Assertion: The range of ‘galvanometer converted into an ammeter can be increased by reducing the
value of shunt.
Reason: Shunt is connected in parallel to galvanometer.
23 Assertion:-The magnetic field produced by a current carrying solenoid is independent of its length
and cross sectional area.
Reason-The magnetic field inside solenoid is uniform.
24 Assertion: A magnetic field interacts with a moving charge and not with a stationary charge.
Reason:- a moving charge produce a magnetic field.

25 Assertion:- I f we increase the current sensitivity of a galvanometer by increasing number of turns , its
voltage sensitivity also increases.
Reason:- Resistance of a wire also increases with N.

ZIET BHUBANESWAR 8/10/2021 Page 2


Given below (Q. to Q.) are two statements labeled as Assertion (A) and Reason(R)
Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(i) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(ii) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(iii) A is true but R is false.
(iv) A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): To increase the range of an ammeter, we must connect a suitable high resistance in series with it.
1 Reason (R): The ammeter with increased range should have high resistance
2 Assertion (A): A proton projected into a perpendicular magnetic field moves with constant kinetic energy.
Reason (R): The magnetic force acting on the particle is perpendicular to its velocity.

3 Assertion (A): The voltage sensitivity of a galvanometer cannot be increased by increasing its number of turns.
Reason (R): On increasing the number of turns (N), the weight of the coil also increases.

4 Assertion (A): A radial magnetic field is used in a moving coil galvanometer


Reason (R): The radial field maximizes the torque on the coil.

5 Assertion (A): A galvanometer gives greater deflection for greater current


Reason (R): The torque in the loop is directly proportional to the strength of current in it.

KEY

1 A
2 C
3 D
4 A
5 B
6 B
ZIET BHUBANESWAR 8/10/2021 Page 3
7 A 21 C
8 D 22 A 1 IV
9 23 B 2 I
A
3 II
10 A 24 A
4 I
11 A 25 C
5 I
12 B 26
13 C 27
14 A 28
15 C
16 (A)
17 (A)
18 (D)
19 (C)
20 (B)

PREPARED BY :

PGTs OF BHUBANESWAR, GUWAHATI,KOLKOTA ,RANCHI,SILCHAR,TINSUKIA regions.

ZIET BHUBANESWAR 8/10/2021 Page 4

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