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Lab 09

The document discusses arrays and strings in C++ programming. It provides 3 practice tasks to work with character arrays, strings, and string operations. It also provides 4 exercises, including using a 2D array to display the middle row and column elements, a program to print only alphabets from a user-input string, a program to count the number of words in a line of text, and a program to replace all four-letter words in a line of text with the word "work". The document is for a programming fundamentals lab focusing on further understanding arrays and string manipulation in C++.

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11 views3 pages

Lab 09

The document discusses arrays and strings in C++ programming. It provides 3 practice tasks to work with character arrays, strings, and string operations. It also provides 4 exercises, including using a 2D array to display the middle row and column elements, a program to print only alphabets from a user-input string, a program to count the number of words in a line of text, and a program to replace all four-letter words in a line of text with the word "work". The document is for a programming fundamentals lab focusing on further understanding arrays and string manipulation in C++.

Uploaded by

Prince Haris
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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IBA Institute of Emerging Technologies Khairpur

PROGRAMMING FUNDAMENTALS
Lab 09: Understanding Arrays - II
Under

Course Programming Fundamentals


Course Code CSC-102
Course Instructor(s) Nadeem Ahmed Tunio
Date (Lab Conducted) 8th November 2023 Date (Lab Submitted)

Objectives of Lab No. 9:


1. Use 2D array
2. Use char array (CString)
3. Use of String

Practice Task No. 1:


Write a program that will find the frequency of each character from character array (c-string).
Strings in C++:

Strings are used for storing text, a string variable contains a collection of characters surrounded by
double quotes:

To use strings, you must include an additional header file in the source code, the <string> library:

Practice Task No. 2:


Write a program that some operations on strings.

Practice Task No. 3:


Write a program that reverse the string
Exercise
1. Write a function in C++ which accepts a 2D array of integers and its size as arguments and
displays the elements of middle row and the elements of middle column.
[Assuming the 2D Array to be a square matrix with odd dimension i.e. 3x3, 5x5, 7x7 etc...]

Example, if the array contents is

3 5 4
7 6 9
2 1 8

Output
Middle Row: 7 6 9
Middle column: 5 6 1

2. Write a program in C++ that take String as an input from user and print only
alphabets from the sentence.

Input:

Hello h3w are you?

Output Hellohwareyou

3. Write a program that will read in a line of text and output the number of words.

4. Write a program that reads in a line of text and replaces all four-letter words with the word
“work”. For example,

Input:

I hate you, you dodo!


Output:

I work you, you work!

…END…

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