F6.TX-irl-j23-d23 Syllabus and Study Guide
F6.TX-irl-j23-d23 Syllabus and Study Guide
F6.TX-irl-j23-d23 Syllabus and Study Guide
Taxation –
Ireland
(TX-IRL)
Syllabus and study guide
June and December 2023
Contents
1. Intellectual levels .....................................3
2. Learning hours and education recognition
...................................................................3
3. The structure of ACCA qualification ........4
4. Guide to ACCA examination structure and
delivery mode .............................................5
5. Guide to ACCA examination assessment7
6. Relational diagram linking Taxation –
Ireland (TX-IRL) with other exams...............8
7. Approach to examining the syllabus ........8
8. Introduction to the syllabus......................8
9. Main capabilities .....................................9
10. The syllabus ........................................10
11. Detailed study guide............................12
12. Summary of changes to Taxation –
Ireland (TX-IRL) ........................................21
13. Reading List ........................................22
Time management
ACCA encourages students to take time to
read questions carefully and to plan answers
but once the exam time has started, there
are no additional restrictions as to when
candidates may start producing their
answer.
This diagram shows links between this exam and other exams preceding or following it.
Some exams are directly underpinned by other exams such as Advanced Taxation – Ireland
(ATX-IRL) by Taxation – Ireland (TX-IRL).
This diagram indicates where students are expected to have underpinning knowledge and
where it would be useful to review previous learning before undertaking study.
The paper will be predominantly computational and all questions are compulsory.
Section B of the exam comprises four 10 mark questions and two 15 mark questions. The
two 15 mark questions will focus on income tax (syllabus area B) and corporation tax
(syllabus area C).
The section A questions and the other questions in section B can cover any area of the
syllabus.
The aim of the syllabus is to develop knowledge and skills relating to the Irish tax system as
applicable to individuals, single companies and groups of companies.
The syllabus for Taxation – Ireland (TX-IRL) introduces candidates to the subject of
taxation and provides the core knowledge of the underlying principles and major
technical areas of taxation, as they affect the activities of individuals and businesses.
Candidates are introduced to the rationale behind - and the functions of - the tax system.
The syllabus then considers the separate taxes that an accountant would need to have
a detailed knowledge of, such as income tax from self employment, employment and
investments; the corporation tax liability of individual companies and groups of
companies; the social insurance and universal social charges of both employed and
self employed persons; the value added tax liability of businesses; and the chargeable
gains arising on disposals of investments by both individuals and companies.
Having covered the core areas of the basic taxes, the candidate should be able to
compute tax liabilities, explain the basis of their calculations, apply tax planning
techniques for individuals and companies and identify the compliance issues for
each major tax through a variety of business and personal scenarios and situations.
9. Main capabilities
A Explain the operation and scope of the Irish tax system and the obligations of tax payers
and/or their agents and the implications of non-compliance
B Explain and compute the income tax liabilities of individuals
C Explain and compute the corporation tax liabilities of individual companies and groups of
companies
D Explain and compute the chargeable gains arising on companies and individuals
E Explain and compute the taxation of residential property
F Explain and compute the effect of social insurance and universal social charge on
employees, employers and the self employed
G Explain and compute the effects of value added tax on incorporated and unincorporated
businesses
H Demonstrate employability and technology skills
This diagram illustrates the flows and links between the main capabilities (sections) of the
syllabus and should be used as an aid to planning teaching and learning in a structured way.
1. The overall function and purpose of 1. The scope of the taxation of capital
taxation in a modern economy gains for individuals and companies
2. Principal sources of revenue law and 2. The basic principles of computing gains
practice and losses (including gains and losses
on development land)
3. The systems for self-assessment
and the making of returns 3. Gains and losses on the disposal of
movable and immovable property
4. The time limits for the submission of
information, claims and payment of 4. Gains and losses on the disposal of
tax, including preliminary tax shares and securities
11. Detailed study guide 4. The time limits for the submission of
information, claims and payment of
tax, including preliminary tax
A The Irish Tax system and its
a) Recognise the time limits that apply to
administration the filing of returns and the making of
claims.[2]
1. The overall function and purpose of
taxation in a modern economy b) Recognise the due dates for the
payment of tax under the self-
a) Describe the purpose (economic, social assessment system.[2]
etc) of taxation in a modern economy.[1]
c) Recognise the due dates for the
b) Identify the different types of capital payment of corporation tax for both
and revenue taxes.[1] large and small companies.[2]
c) Explain the difference between direct d) Understand the main features of
and indirect taxation.[2] Revenue online service (ROS).[2]
2. Principal sources of revenue law and e) List the information and records that
practice taxpayers need to retain for tax
purposes.[1]
a) Describe the overall structure of the
Irish tax system.[1] 5. The procedures relating to Revenue
audits/enquiries, appeals and
b) State the different sources of revenue disputes
law.[1]
a) Explain how the Revenue can audit a
c) Appreciate the interaction of the Irish tax self assessment return.[2]
system with that of other tax
jurisdictions.[2] b) Explain the procedures for dealing with
appeals and disputes.[1]
d) Explain the difference between tax
avoidance and tax evasion.[1] 6. Penalties for non-compliance
e) Explain the need for an ethical and a) Calculate interest on
professional approach.[2] overdue/overpaid tax.[2]
Excluded topics b) State the penalties that can be
charged.[2]
• Anti-avoidance legislation.
i) Define plant and machinery for • Interest on capital and salaries paid
capital allowances purposes. [1] to partners
ii) Compute wear and tear allowances
(including on motor cars). [2] • Change of accounting date
iii) Compute balancing allowances
and balancing charges. [2] 4. Property and investment income
iv) Define an industrial building for
industrial buildings allowance a) Compute rental income.[2]
purposes. [1]
v) Compute industrial buildings b) Compute the capital allowances
allowance for new and second- available for set off against rental
hand buildings. [2] income.[2]
vi) Compute the balancing
adjustment on the disposal of an c) Describe and apply rent-a-room relief.[2]
industrial building.[2]
vii) Compute farm buildings d) Compute the amount assessable
allowance.[2] when a premium is received for the
grant of a short lease.[2]
j) Relief for trading losses (including
farming losses) e) Understand how relief for a rental
deficiency and excess capital allowances
i) Understand how trading losses is given.[2]
can be carried forward.[2]
ii) Understand how trading losses f) Distinguish between tax exempt and
can be claimed against total taxable savings income.[2]
income.[2]
iii) Explain the relief for trading losses in g) Compute the withholding tax and final
the early years of a trade.[1] tax payable on savings income and
iv) Explain terminal loss relief. [1] property income.[2]
m) Describe and apply the RCT rules.[2] d) Compute the amount of income tax
payable.[2]
a) Explain and compute the relief given for • The purchase by a company of its
contributions to personal pension own shares.
schemes for self-employed individuals
and employed individuals who are not in • Foreign companies (other than UK
an occupational pension scheme.[2] companies).
h) Understand the restriction of loss relief g) Explain how exemptions and reliefs can
when a corporation tax return is filed defer or minimise corporation tax
late.[2] liabilities.[2]
c) Understand how the relief for new start- • Double taxation relief.
up companies applies, including
marginal relief.[2]
5. The use of exemptions and reliefs in 3. Gains and losses on the disposal of
deferring and minimising corporation movable and immovable property
tax liabilities (The use of such
exemptions and reliefs is implicit a) Identify when chattels and wasting
within all of the above sections 1 to 4 assets are exempt.[2]
of part C of the syllabus, concerning
corporation tax) b) Compute the chargeable
gains/allowable losses when chattels
are disposed of.[2]
D Chargeable gains c) Apply the relief available when
negligible value claims are made.[2]
1. The scope of the taxation of capital
d) Compute the exemption when a
gains for individuals and companies
principal private residence is
disposed of.[2]
a) Describe the scope of capital gains
tax.[2]
e) Calculate the chargeable gain when a
principal private residence has been
b) Explain the implications of the
used for business purposes.[2]
residence, ordinary residence and
domicile status of an individual on the
f) Identify the amount of principal private
scope of capital gains tax.[2]
residence relief available when a
principal private residence has been let
c) Define specified assets and explain the
out.[2]
implications of their disposal for capital
gains tax purposes.[1]
g) Calculate the capital gain when the sale
price of a principal private residence
d) List those assets which are exempt.[1]
reflects development potential.[2]
Excluded topics
Excluded topics
• Partnership capital gains
• The disposal of leases and the
creation of sub-leases.
2. The basic principles of computing
gains and losses (including gains
4. Gains and losses on the disposal
and losses on development land)
of shares and securities
a) Compute capital gains for both
a) Calculate the value of quoted shares
individuals and companies.[2]
where they are disposed of by way of
a gift.[2]
b) Explain the treatment of capital losses
for both individuals and companies.[1]
b) Explain and apply the share
identification rules.[2]
c) Explain the treatment of transfers
between spouses and other connected
c) Explain the treatment of bonus issues,
persons.[2]
rights issues, takeovers and
reorganisations.[2]
d) Compute the amount of allowable
expenditure for a part disposal.[2]
d) Explain how anti avoidance rules apply
to ensure that losses claimed on share
Excluded topics
disposal are realised.[2]
• Asset which are damaged, lost or
destroyed, and the implications of
receiving insurance proceeds
Excluded topics
F Social insurance and
• Double taxation relief
universal social charge
6. The use of exemptions and reliefs in
1. The scope of social insurance
deferring and minimising tax
liabilities arising on the disposal of
a) Describe the scope of social
capital assets
insurance and recognise that
contributions are not payable by a
a) Explain and apply the relief on disposal
person under 16 or over 66.[1]
of a site to a child.[2]
2. Social insurance contributions for
Excluded topics
self-employed persons and
employees
• Retirement relief
a) Compute the contributions payable by
• Favourable holding company relief self-employed persons (Class S).[2]
• Incorporation relief b) Compute the contributions payable by
and on behalf of employees (Class
E Local property tax A1).[2]
a) Identify who is the liable person.[2] a) Describe the scope of universal social
b) Identify property ownership dates that charge (USC) and list income exempt
are applicable.[2] from USC.[2]
c) Explain the circumstance in which pre- • The exceptions to the general rules
registration input VAT can be dealing with the supply of services
recovered.[2] connected with immovable goods,
passenger transport,
d) Explain how and when a person can telecommunications/
deregister for VAT.[1] broadcasting (MOSS rules), cultural
and artistic events and the use and
Excluded topics enjoyment provisions are not
examinable.
• Group registration.
• VAT on property is also excluded
3. The computation of VAT liabilities other than:
- the treatment of VAT on the
a) Explain how VAT is accounted for purchase of a new property
and administered.[2] - the treatment of VAT incurred on
repairs and maintenance of a
b) Recognise the tax point when goods property
or services are supplied.[2] - the option to tax rents from a
specific letting
c) Understand and explain the composite
and multiple supply rules.[2] • The capital goods scheme
ACCA periodically reviews its qualification syllabuses so that they fully meet the needs of
stakeholders such as employers, students, regulatory and advisory bodies and learning
providers.
There are changes to the syllabus and these are summarised in the table below.
Table 1 – Additions
Other reading
Irish Taxation: Law and Practice, Irish tax series 2022-23, 20th edition. Irish Taxation
Institute