Question 41: Evaluate I =∭ √ x + z dV where Ω is the region bounded by x 2+ z2 ≤ y ≤ 4

2 2

. Sketch the given solid.

From the question, we have the range

2 2 2 2
x + z ≤ y ≤ 4 → z ≤ y−x
Now we calculate the I:
4

∫ √ x 2 + z 2 dy =4 √ x 2+ z 2−( x 2+ z 2 ) √ x2 + z 2
2 2
x +z

2π 2

∫∫ r ( 4 √ r 2−r 2 √ r ¿)dr dθ ¿
0 0

2π 9

∫ ( 13 4 r 3− 29 ¿ r 2 ) 20 dθ ¿
0
|
¿ 35.4268

Question 42: Evaluate the triple integral with cylindrical coordinates I =∭ 2 xdV
Ω

where Ω={( x , y , z ) :0 ≤ y ≤2 ; 0 ≤ x ≤ √ 4− y ; 0 ≤ z ≤ x . Sketch the given solid.

2

From the question we can obtain the region Ω is bounded by z=x and z=0 and the
surrounding face 0 ≤ y ≤ 2 ; 0 ≤ x ≤ √ 4− y 2.

{x=rcosφ
We can obtain the region D= { ( x , y ) : 0≤ y ≤2 ; 0 ≤ x ≤ √ 4− y 2 } with y=rsinφ |J |=r from here

{
we can conclude D = ( r , φ ) :0 ≤r ≤ 2 ,0 ≤ φ ≤
π
2 }

[ ] [ ]|
π /2 2 π /2 4 φ/ 2
2r 2 dφ = 8 cos 2 φdφ
I= ∫ ∫ 2 r cos φrdr dφ= ∫ cos2 φ . ∫
2 2

0 0 0 4 0 0

[ ]
φ/ 2
sin ⁡( 2 φ) φ /2
= ∫ 4 ( 1+ cos ( 2 φ ) ) dφ = 4. φ+ = 2π
0 2 0
Question 43: Evaluate the triple integral with cylindrical coordinates I =∭ zdV
Ω

where Ω is the solid that lies within the cylinder x2 + y2 = 1; above the paraboloid z
= x2 + y2 and below the paraboloid z = 2x2 + y2. Sketch the given solid.

From the region the region D is bounded by x 2+ y 2=1

We have: x 2+ y 2=r 2and y=rsinφ . So the region is {x=rcosφ

0 ≤ φ≤ 2 π { 0 ≤r ≤ 1
2 2
2π 1 2 x +y 2π 1 2π
1 1 π
→ I =∫ ∫ ∫ ( z ) rdzdrdφ= ∫ ∫ r 5 (2. cos2 x+sin 2 x−1)drdφ= ∫ ( 2. cos2 x+ sin2 x−1 ) dφ=
0 0 r
2 2 0 0 12 0 12

Question 44: Evaluate the triple integral with cylindrical coordinates

1
I =∭ 22
dV where Ω is the solid bounded by z = 0; z = y; x2 + y2 = 1 and y ≥ 0.
Ω x +y
Sketch the given solid.

We can obtain the region D= { ( x , y ) :0 ≤ y } and x 2+ y 2=1 with y=rsinφ from here we can {x=rcosφ
conclude D = {00≤≤φ≤r ≤ 1π .
π 1 π 1
y r sin φ
I = ∬ 2 2 dA = ∫ ∫ 2 rdrdφ = ∫ sin φ dφ∫ dr = 2
D x +y 0 0 r 0 0

Question 45: Evaluate the triple integral with cylindrical coordinates

I =∭ z √ x 2+ y 2 dV where Ω :0 ≤ z ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ √ 2 x −x2 .Sketch the given solid.
Ω

{
0 ≤ r ≤ 2 cosφ
{
x=rcosφ 2 2 2 2
Let: y=rsinφ . Using cylindrical coordinates: x + y =r →r =2r cosφ → 0≤ φ ≤
π
2
.

From here we can evaluate

[ ]|
π /2 2 cosφ 1 π /2 2 cosφ 2 π/2 3 π /2
z 1 r 2 cosφ 1 8
I =∫ ∫ ∫ ( z √ r 2 ) rdzdrdφ= ∫ ∫ (r ¿ ¿2
2
)drdφ= ∫
2 0 3 0
dφ= ∫ 8 (cosφ) dφ= ¿
6 0
3
9
0 0 0 0 0
Question 46: Evaluate the triple integral with spherical coordinates I =∭ (x + z )dV
Ω

where Ω is the unit ball x2 + y2 + z2 ≤ 1. Sketch the given solid.

{
x=P cos α sin θ
Let denote: y =P sinα sin θ
z=P cos θ

[ ]
π 2π 1 π 2π 2 2 π 2π
P P 1
I =∫ ∫ ∫ P cos α sin θ+ P cos θ dP dα dθ=∫ ∫ cos α sinθ+ cos θ P=1 dα dθ= ∫ ∫ cos α sin θ+¿ cos θ dx d
0 0 0 0 0 2 2 P=0 20 0

Question 47: Evaluate the triple integral with spherical coordinates I =∭ (x + y )dV
2 2

where Ω is the solid hemisphere x2 + y2 + z2 ≤ 1; z ≥ 0: Sketch the given solid.

{
π
0 ≤θ ≤ π /2 2π 1
2
We have Ω is bounded by . So we can evaluate I= ∫ dθ ∫ dφ∫ ¿ ¿
0 ≤ φ ≤2 π 0 0 0
0≤ρ≤1

Question 48: Evaluate the triple integral with spherical coordinates

I =∭ (x + y + z )dV where Ω lies between the spheres x2 + y2 + z2 = 1 and x2 + y2 +
2 2 2

z2 = 4 in the first octant. Sketch the given solid.

{x=rcosφ
Let: y=rsinφ
π /2 1 √ 4−r 2
I =∫ ∫ ∫ 2
(r ¿ ¿2+ z )dz . rdrdφ=0.507 ¿
0 0 √1−r2

Question 49: Evaluate the triple integral with spherical coordinates

1
I =∭ 2 22
dV where Ω is the solid that lies within the sphere x2 + y2 + z2 = 4
Ω x + y +z

and above the cone z=√ x 2+ y 2.Sketch the given solid.

 {
x=ρ sin θ cos φ
Let: y=sin θ sin φ
z= ρcos θ

{
π
0 ≤θ ≤
4
We have Ω is bounded by
0 ≤ φ ≤2 π
0≤ρ≤2
2π π/4 2 2π π/4 2
1 2
I = ∫ ∫∫ 2
ρ sin θ dρdθdφ=∫ dφ ∫ sinθdθ ∫ dρ=4 π −2 √ 2 π
0 0 0 ρ 0 0 0

Question 50: Evaluate the triple integral with spherical coordinates where
Ω={(x,y,z)∈R_3: x^2+y^2+z^2≤1,z≥0}. Sketch the given solid.

{
x=ρ sin θ cos φ
Let: y=sin θ sin φ
z= ρcos θ

{
0≤θ≤π
We have Ω is bounded by 0 ≤ φ ≤2 π
0≤ρ≤1
π 2π 1 π
I =∫ ∫ ∫ (e ¿ ¿ ρ ρ sinθ)dρdφdθ=∫ sinθ ¿
2

0 0 0 0

Question 51: Use spherical coordinates to find the volume of the solid that lies above
the cone z=√ x 2+ y 2 and below the sphere x2 + y2 + z2 = z. Sketch the given solid.

{
0 ≤ ρ ≤cos θ

{
x=ρ sin θ cos φ
π
Let: y=sin θ sin φ → 0 ≤ θ≤
4
z= ρcos θ
0≤φ≤2π
2 π π /4 cos φ
I =∫ ∫ ∫ 1 dρdθdφ=π √ 2
0 0 0

Question 41: Evaluate I =∭ √ x + z dV where Ω is the region bounded by x 2+ z2 ≤ y ≤ 4 .

2 2

Ω
Sketch the given solid
%Calculation
syms x y z
I=int(int(int(sqrt(x^2+z^2),y,x^2+y^2,4),x),z)

I = int(int(-(x^2 + z^2)^(1/2)*(x^2 + y^2 - 4), x), z)

fun = @(x,y) -sqrt(x.^2+y.^2).*(x.^2+y.^2-4);

polarfun = @(phi,r) fun(r.*cos(phi),r.*sin(phi)).*r;
I = integral2(polarfun,0,2*pi,0,2)
Calculation=double(I)
fprintf('The result is %6.2f',Calculation)
%Sketch the solid
phi = linspace (0, 2*pi, 30);
r = linspace(0, 2, 30);
[r, p] = meshgrid(r, phi);
x = r.*cos(p);
z = r.*sin(p);
y = x.^2 + z.^2;
surf(x, y, z, 'FaceColor', 'g', 'FaceAlpha', 0.3);

hold on
phi=linspace(0,2*pi,30);
r=linspace(0,2,30);
[r phi] = meshgrid(r,phi);
x=r.*cos(phi); z=r.*sin(phi);
y = 4+0.*x+0.*z; y1 = 0+0.*x+0.*z
surf(x,y,z,'FaceColor','b','FaceAlpha',0.3);
surf(x,y1,z,'FaceColor','b','FaceAlpha',0.3);
Question 42: Evaluate the triple integral with cylindrical coordinates I =∭ 2 xdV
Ω

where Ω={( x , y , z ) :0 ≤ y ≤2 ; 0 ≤ x ≤ √ 4− y ; 0 ≤ z ≤ x . Sketch the given solid.

2

%Calculation
syms x y z
I=int(2*x,z,0,x)
I = 2*x^2
fun = @(x,y) 2.*x.^2;
polarfun = @(phi,r) fun(r.*cos(phi),r.*sin(phi)).*r;
I = integral2(polarfun,0,pi/2,0,2)
Calculation=double(I)
fprintf('The result is %6.2f',Calculation)
%Sketch the figure
clc; close all; clear all; %clears command window
x=-5:0.05:5;
y=-5:0.05:5;
z=-5:0.05:5;
[X,Y,Z] = meshgrid(x,y,z);
Omega = (Y>=0) & (Y<=2) & (X>=0) & (X <= sqrt(4 - Y.^2)) & (Z==0);
scatter3(X(Omega),Y(Omega),Z(Omega),'filled');
xlabel('X'); ylabel('Y'); zlabel('Z');
Question 43: Evaluate the triple integral with cylindrical coordinates I =∭ zdV
Ω

where Ω is the solid that lies within the cylinder x2 + y2 = 1; above the paraboloid z
= x2 + y2 and below the paraboloid z = 2x2 + y2. Sketch the given solid.
%Calculation
syms x y z
I=int(z,z,x^2+y^2,2*x^2+y^2)
I = (3*x^4)/2 + x^2*y^2
fun = @(x,y) (3.*x.^4)./2+x.^2.*y.^2 ;
polarfun = @(phi,r) fun(r.*cos(phi),r.*sin(phi)).*r;
I = integral2(polarfun,0,2*pi,0,1)
Calculation=double(I)
fprintf('The result is %6.2f',Calculation)
%Sketch the figure
syms z theta
x = cos(theta), y = sin(theta)
figure
fsurf(x, y, z, [0 2*pi 0 4], 'MeshDensity', 12)
axis equal; alpha 0.2
xlabel('x'); ylabel('y'); zlabel('z')
hold on
phi = linspace (0, 2*pi, 30);
r = linspace(0, 2, 30);
[r, p] = meshgrid(r, phi);
x = r.*cos(p);
y = r.*sin(p);
z1 = x.^2 + y.^2;
surf(x, y, z1, 'FaceColor', 'g', 'FaceAlpha', 0.3);
hold on
z2 = 2.*x.^2 + y.^2;
surf(x, y, z2, 'FaceColor', 'r', 'FaceAlpha', 0.3);

Question 44: Evaluate the triple integral with cylindrical coordinates

1
I =∭ 2 2 dV where Ω is the solid bounded by z = 0; z = y; x2 + y2 = 1 and y ≥ 0.
Ω x +y

Sketch the given solid.

%Calculation
syms x y z
I=int(1/(x^2+y^2),z,0,y)
I = y/(x^2 + y^2)
fun = @(x,y) y./(x.^2 + y.^2) ;
polarfun = @(phi,r) fun(r.*cos(phi),r.*sin(phi)).*r;
I = integral2(polarfun,0,2*pi,0,1)
Result=double(I)
%Sketch the figure
clc
clf
hold on
grid on
rotate3d on
syms z theta
x = cos(theta), y = sin(theta)
fsurf(x, y, z, [0 2*pi 0 1], 'MeshDensity', 12)
axis equal; alpha 0.2
y=linspace(0,1,100); x=linspace(-1,1,100);
[x y]=meshgrid(x,y);
z2=y; z3=0+0*x+0*y
for i=1:length(x)
for j=1:length(y)
if (x(i,j))^2+ (y(i,j))^2 > 1
z2(i,j)=NaN; z3(i,j)=NaN
end
end
end
mesh(x,y,z2,'facecolor','b','edgecolor','none','facealpha',.5)
mesh(x,y,z3,'facecolor','b','edgecolor','none','facealpha',.3)
Question 45: Evaluate the triple integral with cylindrical coordinates
I =∭ z √ x 2+ y 2 dV where Ω :0 ≤ z ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ √ 2 x −x2 .Sketch the given solid.
Ω

%Calculation
syms x y z
I=int(z*sqrt(x^2+y^2),z,0,1)
I =(x^2 + y^2)^(1/2)/2
fun = @(x,y) (x.^2 + y.^2).^(1./2)./2 ;
polarfun = @(phi,r) fun(r.*cos(phi),r.*sin(phi)).*r;
rmax = @(phi) 2.*cos(phi)
I = integral2(polarfun,0,pi/2,0,rmax)
Result=double(I)
%Sketch the figure
clc;
clear
close all;
syms x
y = sqrt(2*x-x^2);
fsurf(y,[0 1])
Question 46: Evaluate the triple integral with spherical coordinates I =∭ (x + z )dV
Ω

where Ω is the unit ball x2 + y2 + z2 ≤ 1. Sketch the given solid.

% Calculation
fun = @(x, y, z) x + z + 0 .* y;
sphericalfun = @(theta, phi, rho) fun(rho .* sin(phi) .* cos(theta), rho .*
sin(phi) .* sin(theta), rho .* cos(phi)) .* rho.^2 .* sin(phi);
I = integral3(sphericalfun, 0, pi, 0, 2 * pi, 0, 1);
Result = double(I);
disp(['The result of the triple integral is: ', num2str(Result)]);
% Sketch the solid
syms phi theta
x = sin(phi) * cos(theta);
y = sin(phi) * sin(theta);
z = cos(phi);

figure;
fsurf(x, y, z, [0 pi 0 2 * pi], 'MeshDensity', 20);
hold on;
theta_vals = linspace(0, 2 * pi, 100);
x_circle = cos(theta_vals);
y_circle = sin(theta_vals);
plot3(x_circle, y_circle, zeros(size(theta_vals)), 'r', 'LineWidth', 2);
phi_vals = linspace(0, pi, 100);
x_arc = zeros(size(phi_vals));
y_arc = sqrt(1) * cos(phi_vals);
z_arc = sqrt(1) * sin(phi_vals);
plot3(x_arc, y_arc, z_arc, 'm', 'LineWidth', 2);
axis equal;
xlabel('x');
ylabel('y');
zlabel('z');
title('Sketch of the Solid');
legend('Surface', 'Circle in xy-plane', 'Arc on xz-plane', 'Location',
'Best');
Question 47: Evaluate the triple integral with spherical coordinates I =∭ (x + y )dV
2 2

where Ω is the solid hemisphere x2 + y2 + z2 ≤ 1; z ≥ 0: Sketch the given solid.

% Calculation
fun = @(x, y, z) x.^2 + y.^2 + z .* 0;
sphericalfun = @(theta, phi, rho) fun(rho .* sin(phi) .* cos(theta), rho .*
sin(phi) .* sin(theta), rho .* cos(phi)) .* rho.^2 .* sin(phi);
I = integral3(sphericalfun, 0, pi/2, 0, 2 * pi, 0, 1);
Result = double(I);
disp(['The result of the triple integral is: ', num2str(Result)]);
% Sketch the solid
syms phi theta
x = sin(phi) * cos(theta);
y = sin(phi) * sin(theta);
z = cos(phi);

figure;
fsurf(x, y, z, [0 pi/2 0 2 * pi], 'MeshDensity', 20);
hold on;
phi_vals = linspace(0, pi/2, 100);
x_arc = zeros(size(phi_vals));
y_arc = zeros(size(phi_vals));
z_arc = cos(phi_vals);
plot3(x_arc, y_arc, z_arc, 'r', 'LineWidth', 2);
axis equal;
xlabel('x');
ylabel('y');
zlabel('z');
title('Sketch of the Solid');
legend('Surface', 'Arc on xz-plane', 'Location', 'Best');

Question 48: Evaluate the triple integral with spherical coordinates

I =∭ (x + y + z )dV where Ω lies between the spheres x2 + y2 + z2 = 1 and x2 + y2 +
2 2 2

z2 = 4 in the first octant. Sketch the given solid.

%Calculation
fun = @(x,y,z) x.^2+y.^2+z.^2;
sphericalfun = @(theta,phi,rho)
fun(rho.*sin(theta).*cos(phi),rho.*sin(theta).*sin(phi),rho.*cos(theta)).*rho.
^2.*sin(theta);
I = int(int(int(sphericalfun,rho,1,2),phi,0,pi/2),theta,0,pi/2)
Result=double(I)
%Sketch the given solid
clf
phi=linspace(0,pi/2,30);
theta=linspace(0,pi/2,30);
[p t]=meshgrid(phi,theta);
x=sin(t).*cos(p); y=sin(t).*sin(p); z=cos(t);
hold on
x2=2*sin(t).*cos(p);
y2=2*sin(t).*sin(p);
z2=2*cos(t);
mesh(x2,y2,z2,'FaceColor','g','FaceAlpha',0.3);
r=linspace(1,2,30)
[r th]=meshgrid(r,theta);
x3=sin(th).*r.*cos(0);
y3=sin(th).*r.*sin(0);
z3=r.*cos(th);
mesh(x3,y3,z3,'FaceColor','b','FaceAlpha',0.3);
x4=sin(th).*r.*cos(pi/2);
y4=sin(th).*r.*sin(pi/2);
z4=r.*cos(th);
mesh(x4,y4,z4,'FaceColor','b','FaceAlpha',0.3);
[r phi]=meshgrid(r,phi);
x5=sin(pi/2).*r.*cos(phi);
y5=sin(pi/2).*r.*sin(phi);
z5=r.*cos(pi/2);
mesh(x5,y5,z5,'FaceColor','r','FaceAlpha',0.3);
rotate3d on
xlabel('x'); ylabel('y'); zlabel('z');
Question 49: Evaluate the triple integral with spherical coordinates
1
I =∭ 2 2 2
dV where Ω is the solid that lies within the sphere x2 + y2 + z2 = 4
Ω x + y +z

and above the cone z=√ x 2+ y 2.Sketch the given solid.

% Calculation
fun = @(x, y, z) 1./(x.^2 + y.^2 + z.^2);
sphericalfun = @(theta, phi, rho) fun(rho .* sin(theta) .* cos(phi), rho .*
sin(theta) .* sin(phi), rho .* cos(theta)) .* rho.^2 .* sin(theta);
I = integral3(sphericalfun, 0, pi/4, 0, 2 * pi, 0, 2);
Result = double(I);
disp(['The result of the triple integral is: ', num2str(Result)]);
% Sketch the figure
syms phi theta z2 r x y z;
x1 = 2 * sin(phi) .* cos(theta);
y1 = 2 * sin(phi) .* sin(theta);
z1 = 2 * cos(phi);
figure;
fsurf(x1, y1, z1, [0 pi 0 2 * pi], 'MeshDensity', 20);
hold on;
x1 = 2 * cos(theta);
y1 = 2 * sin(theta);
fplot3(x1, y1, sym(0), [0 2 * pi], 'r');
s1 = sqrt(4);
y1 = s1 * cos(theta);
z1 = s1 * sin(theta);
fplot3(sym(0), y1, z1, [0 2 * pi], 'm');
fsurf(r * cos(theta), r * sin(theta), r, [0 3 0 2 * pi], 'MeshDensity', 16);
axis equal;
alpha(0.2);
xlabel('x'); ylabel('y'); zlabel('z');
title('Sketch of the Given Solid');
legend('Surface', 'Circle in xy-plane', 'Arc on xz-plane', 'Cylinder',
'Location', 'Best');

Question 50: Evaluate the triple integral with spherical coordinates where
Ω={( x , y , z ) ∈ R3 : x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ≤ 1 , z ≥ 0 }. Sketch the given solid.
%Calculation
syms x y z theta phi rho;
fun = @(x,y,z) exp(sqrt(x.^2+y.^2+z.^2));
sphericalfun = @(theta,phi,rho)
fun(rho.*sin(theta).*cos(phi),rho.*sin(theta).*sin(phi),rho.*cos(theta)).*rho.
^2.*sin(theta);
I = int(int(int(sphericalfun,rho,0,1),phi,0,2*pi),theta,0,pi)
Result=double(I)
%Sketch the solid
syms phi theta
x = sin(phi)*cos(theta), y = sin(phi)*sin(theta), z = cos(phi)
figure
fsurf(x, y, z, [0 pi/2 0 2*pi], 'MeshDensity', 20);

Question 51: Use spherical coordinates to find the volume of the solid that lies above
the cone z=√ x 2+ y 2 and below the sphere x2 + y2 + z2 = z. Sketch the given solid.
%Calculation
syms x y z theta phi rho;
fun = @(x,y,z) 0.*x+0*y+0.*z+1;
sphericalfun = @(theta,phi,rho)
fun(rho.*sin(theta).*cos(phi),rho.*sin(theta).*sin(phi),rho.*cos(theta)).*rho.
^2.*sin(theta);
I = int(int(int(sphericalfun,rho,0,cos(theta)),phi,0,2*pi),theta,0,pi/4)
Result=double(I)
%Sketch the figure
syms phi theta
x = 0.5*sin(phi)*cos(theta), y = 0.5*sin(phi)*sin(theta), z = 1/2 +
0.5*cos(phi)
figure
fsurf(x, y, z, [0 pi/2 0 2*pi], 'MeshDensity', 20); hold on
x = 0*cos(theta), y = 0*sin(theta)
fplot3(x, y, sym(0), [0 2*pi], 'r')
s1 = sym(sqrt(1/4)), y = s1*cos(theta), z = 1/2 + s1*sin(theta)
fplot3(sym(0), y, z, [0 2*pi], 'm')
axis equal; alpha 0.2
hold on
fsurf(r*cos(theta), r*sin(theta), r, [0 0.5 0 2*pi], 'MeshDensity', 16)
axis equal;alpha 0.2
xlabel('x'); ylabel('y'); zlabel('z')